Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World </title> <meta name="description" content="Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World "> <meta name="keywords" content="Audiovisual translation, ideological items, manipulation, voiced-over documentaries. "> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World "> <meta name="citation_author" content="S. Chabbak"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/04/02"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Cognitive and Language Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="609"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="618"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World </h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=S.%20Chabbak">S. Chabbak</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>In a widely globalized world, the influence of audiovisual translation on the culture and identity of audiences is unmistakable. However, in the Arab World, there is a noticeable disproportion between this growing influence and the research carried out in the field. As a matter of fact, the voiced-over documentary is one of the most abundantly translated genres in the Arab World that carries lots of ideological elements which are in many cases rendered by manipulation. However, voiced-over documentaries have hardly received any focused attention from researchers in the Arab World. This paper attempts to scrutinize the process of translation of voiced-over documentaries in the Arab World, from French into Arabic in the present case study, by sub-categorizing the ideological items subject to manipulation, identifying the techniques utilized in their translation and exploring the potential extra-linguistic factors that prompt translation agents to opt for manipulative translation. The investigation is based on a corpus of 94 episodes taken from a series entitled <em>360° GEO Reports</em>, produced by the French German network ARTE in French, and acquired, translated and aired by Al Jazeera Documentary Channel for Arab audiences. The results yielded 124 cases of manipulation in four sub-categories of ideological items, and the use of 10 different oblique procedures in the process of manipulative translation. The study also revealed that manipulation is in most of the instances dictated by the editorial line of the broadcasting channel, in addition to the religious, geopolitical and socio-cultural peculiarities of the target culture.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10010356.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Audiovisual%20translation" title="Audiovisual translation">Audiovisual translation</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=ideological%20items" title=" ideological items"> ideological items</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=manipulation" title=" manipulation"> manipulation</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=voiced-over%20documentaries." title=" voiced-over documentaries. "> voiced-over documentaries. </a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3298649" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3298649</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/manipulation-of-ideological-items-in-the-audiovisual-translation-of-voiced-over-documentaries-in-the-arab-world" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10010356.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">1048</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] A. Darwish, Translation Applied! Melbourne: Writescope Publishers, 2010. <br>[2] A. Lefevère, Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. <br>[3] J. Díaz-Cintas and A. Remael, Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. <br>[4] J. Díaz-Cintas, Introduction: Audiovisual Translation Comes of Age. In D. Chiaro, C. Heiss & Chiara Bucaria, (Ed.). Between Text and Image: Updating Research in Screen Translation, pp. 1-9, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2008. <br>[5] Y. Gambier, Recent Developments and Challenges in Audiovisual Research. In D. Chiaro, C. Heiss & Chiara Bucaria (Ed.). Between Text and Image: Updating Research in Screen Translation, pp. 11-33. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2008. <br>[6] R. Agost, Audiovisual Translation: A Complex and Unstable Field of Research at the Service of All. International Journal of Translation, 23(2), 7-14, 2011. <br>[7] M. Gamal, Audiovisual Translation in the Arab World: A Changing Scene. Translation Watch Quarterly, 3(2), 78-126, 2007. <br>[8] M. Gamal, Audiovisual Translation in the Arab World: Mapping the Field, 2014 (Online). (Accessed: 30th July 2015). Retrieved from http://www.arabmediasociety.com/?article=851 <br>[9] www.at-turjuman.com/ (Online). (Accessed: 22nd January 2019) <br>[10] C. A. Ferguson, Diglossia. Word, 15, 325-340, 1959. <br>[11] C. Horn, Diglossia in the Arab World. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 5, 100-104, 2015. <br>[12] S. Abu-Rabia, Effects of Exposure to Literary Arabic on Reading Comprehension in a Diglossic Situation. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal (13), 147-157, 2000. <br>[13] E. P. C. Franco, Documentary Film Translation: A Specific Practice? In A. Chesterman et al. (Ed.). Translation in Context, pp. 233-242. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2000. <br>[14] E. Espasa, Myths about Documentary Translation. In: P. Orero, (Ed.). Topics in Audiovisual Translation, pp. 183-197. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2004. <br>[15] A. Matamala, Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. Perspectives. Studies in Translatology, 17(2), 93-107, 2009. <br>[16] F. Kaufmann, Un exemple d’effet pervers de l’uniformisation linguistique dans la traduction d’un documentaire: de l’hébreu des immigrants de “Saint-Jean” au français normatif d’ARTE (An Example of the Evil Effect of Linguistic Uniformisation in the Translation of a Documentary: from the Hebrew of the Immigrants from Saint-Jean to the Normative French in ARTE). Meta, 49(1), 148-160, 2004. <br>[17] I. Hoorickx-Raucq, Mediating the Scientific Text. A Cultural Approach to the Discourse of Science in Some English and French Publications and TV Documentaries. Jostrans, 3, 97-108, 2005. <br>[18] M. Thawabteh, Linguistic, Cultural and Technical Problems in English-Arabic Subtitling. SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpreting. 5(1), 2001. <br>[19] J. S. Nelson, The Ideological Connection: Or, Smuggling in the Goods, Part II. Theory and Society 4, 573-590. 1977. <br>[20] J. L. Sullivan, J. E. Pierson and G. E. Marcus, Ideological constraint in the mass public: A methodological critique and some new findings. American Journal of Political Science 22, 233–249. 1978. <br>[21] H. M. Kritzer, Ideology and American Political Elites. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42:4, 484–502. 1978. <br>[22] E. Smith, The Levels of Conceptualization: False Measures of Ideological Sophistication. The American Political Science Review, 74:3. 685-696, 1980. <br>[23] K. Knight, Ideology in the 1980 election: ideological sophistication does matter. Journal of Politics 47, 828–853. 1985. <br>[24] T. W. Adorno, E. Frenkel-Brunswik, D. Levinson and R. N. Sanford, The Authoritarian Personality. New York: Harper & Row. 1950. <br>[25] K. Loewenstein, The Role of Ideologies in Political Change. Interna-tional Social Science Bulletin 5 (1): 51-74. 1953. <br>[26] H. McClosky, Consensus and Ideology in American Politics. American Political Science Review, 58, 361-382, 1964. <br>[27] G. Sartori, Politics, Ideology, and Belief Systems. The American Political Science Review, 63(2), 398-411, 1969. <br>[28] M. Rejai, Political Ideologies: A Comparative Approach. Armonk. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1991. <br>[29] J. Gerring, Ideology: A Definitional Analysis. Political Research Quarterly, 50(4), 957-994, 1997. <br>[30] www.britannica.com (Online). (Accessed: 22nd January 2019). <br>[31] J. Boase-Beier and M. Holman (eds.), The Practices of Literary Translation, Constraints and Creativity. St. Jerome Publishing, 1998. <br>[32] G. L. Scandura, Sex, Lies and TV: Censorship and Subtitling. Meta, 49(1), 125-134, 2004. <br>[33] A. Remael and J. Neves, Introduction. A Tool for Social Integration? Audiovisual Translation from Different Angles. Linguistica Antverpiensia, 6, 7-22. 2007. <br>[34] R. Flynn, 2014 (Online). (Accessed: 15th December 2017). Retrieved from https://racheljeanflynn.wordpress.com/2014/04/14/language-culture-and-censorship-a-glimpse-into-the-world-of-audiovisual-translation/. <br>[35] Sakr, N. (2002). Testing Time for Al-Jazeera. ISIM Newsletter 9, January 2002, p. 21 (Online). (Accessed: 10th June 2015). Retrieved from https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/17572/ISIM_9_Testing_Time_for_Al-Jazeera.pdf?sequence=1. <br>[36] Toury, G. (1980). In Search of a Theory of Literary Translation. Tel Aviv: Porter Institute. <br>[37] T. Hermans, The Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation. London: Croom Helm, 1985. <br>[38] Snell-Hornby, M. (1988). Translation Studies. An Integrated Approa ch. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. <br>[39] S. Bassnett and A. Lefevère, General Editor’s Preface. In A. Lefevère, (Ed.). Translation, Rewriting, and Literary Fame. London: Routledge, 1992. <br>[40] J.-R. Lambert and H. Van Gorp, On describing translations. In T. Hermans (Ed.), The Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation, pp. 42-53. London: Croom Helm, 1985. <br>[41] D. Katan, Translating Cultures: An Introduction for Translators, Interpreters and Mediators. Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing, 1999. <br>[42] F. Farahzad, A Gestalt Approach to Manipulation in Translation. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 6, 153-158, 1999. <br>[43] P. Fawcett, The Manipulation of Language and Culture in Film Translation. In M. Calzada Pérez (Ed.). Apropos of Ideology, pp. 145-163. Manchester: St. Jerome Publishing, 2003. <br>[44] Kramina, A. (2004). Translation as Manipulation: Causes and Consequences, Opinions and Attitudes. Studies about Languages, 6, 37-41. <br>[45] ARTE Distribution, 2017 (Online). (Accessed: 21st January 2017). Retrieved from https://sales.arte.tv/fiche/2481/360__GEO <br>[46] Pewforum, 2009 (Online). (Accessed: 21st January 2017). Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/. <br>[47] Pewforum, 2012 (Online). (Accessed: 21st January 2017). Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-executive-summary/. <br>[48] J -P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet, Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais. Paris: Didier: Georgetown University Press, 1958/2000. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Manipulation of Ideological Items in the Audiovisual Translation of Voiced-Over Documentaries in the Arab World