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<span>Economic ties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_ties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monegasque_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monegasque_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monegasque politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monegasque_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">France–Monaco relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monaco_France_Locator.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Monaco and France"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Monaco and France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Monaco_France_Locator.png/250px-Monaco_France_Locator.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Monaco_France_Locator.png/375px-Monaco_France_Locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Monaco_France_Locator.png/500px-Monaco_France_Locator.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/56px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/75px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/68px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/90px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Franco-Monegasque relations</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Special_relationship_(international_relations)" title="Special relationship (international relations)">special relationship</a> between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eeas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eeas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A friendship treaty signed in 2002 reads:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The French Republic assures the Principality of Monaco of the defence of its independence and sovereignty and guarantees the integrity of Monegasque territory under the same conditions as its own. The Principality of Monaco commits that the actions it undertakes in the exercise of its sovereignty are in accordance with the fundamental interests of the French Republic in the political, economic, security and defence fields.</p></blockquote> <p>The special relationship can be illustrated by the fact that the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Minister of State</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of Monaco, is usually a French citizen, whose appointment by the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Prince of Monaco</a> is proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1419, Monaco gained control of its own sovereignty from French control after <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Grimaldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambert Grimaldi">Lambert Grimaldi</a> convinced the French king <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII</a> to grant it independence. <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">King Louis XII</a> recognized Monaco in 1512 with the signing of a document that also declared a perpetual alliance with the king of France. Following rule by Spain, in the early 1600s Monaco prospered again under <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoré II">Honoré II</a> who strengthened ties with France, a relationship that lasted in this capacity for the next two hundred years. In the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Monegasque_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Monegasque Treaty">Treaty of 2 February</a> (1861) <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Charles III, Prince of Monaco">Prince Charles III</a> ceded Monegasque sovereignty over the towns of <a href="/wiki/Menton" title="Menton">Menton</a> and Roquebrune (now <a href="/wiki/Roquebrune-Cap-Martin" title="Roquebrune-Cap-Martin">Roquebrune-Cap-Martin</a>) in exchange for full independence from France. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, a treaty signed on 27 July 1919, as well as Article 436 of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, put Monaco under limited French protection once again<sup id="cite_ref-monacoculture_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and affirmed the special relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This relationship continues to the present day with the French government taking responsibility for Monaco's defence, while the latter has only a small police force and palace guard.<sup id="cite_ref-monacoculture_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A mutual legal agreement and a common regime was also set between the two countries; they also signed the Treaty of 1945 and the Agreement of 1963 on furthering their relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-usa_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France,_22_boulevard_Suchet,_Paris_16e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg/220px-Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg/330px-Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg/440px-Ambassade_de_Monaco_en_France%2C_22_boulevard_Suchet%2C_Paris_16e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3389" data-file-height="3836" /></a><figcaption>Embassy of Monaco in Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2002, the laws deriving from the Treaty of Versailles that governed relations between Monaco and France were renegotiated. It was finally ratified in 2005 with new terms that: upgraded France's representation from a consulate to that of an embassy; permitted other countries to accredit ambassadors to Monaco; and, formally recognised Monaco's ruling <a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">Grimaldi</a> dynasty's succession scheme that was initially set out in the 1962 constitution,<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and which also extended eligibility to the ruling prince's daughters and other family members.<sup id="cite_ref-usa_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economic_ties">Economic ties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economic ties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">European External Action Service</a> (EEAS) has worked with Monaco in its initiatives through the relationship with France. Monaco has thus been integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen zone</a>. The EU Council of Ministers authorised France to negotiate a Monetary Agreement that allows Monaco to <i><a href="/wiki/Inter_alia" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter alia">inter alia</a></i> use the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as its official currency, grant legal status to the euro and to issue a limited quantity of euro coins with its own national sides. It also signed an agreement with Monaco in regards to the application of EU legislation on pharmaceuticals, cosmetic products and medical devices that was enacted on 1 May 2004. However, goods produced in Monaco would not assimilated into products of EU origin. An agreement on savings taxation was brought into force on 1 July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-eeas_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eeas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monaco is fully integrated into a <a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">customs</a> union with France, which also enables participation in the EU market system. The latter collects and rebates trade duties with Monaco. The euro was adopted as the official currency on 1 January 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-usa_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monegasque_politics">Monegasque politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Monegasque politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, Monaco's refusal to impose a tax on both its residents and international businesses caused problems in relations. However, it was resolved with an agreement that French citizens with less than five years of residence in Monaco and companies doing more than 25 percent of their business outside the country would be taxed at French rates. The crisis also led to a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Monaco" title="Constitution of Monaco">constitution</a> and the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">National Council</a>. Amongst the edicts of the new constitution is the prince's nomination of a <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Government" title="Council of Government">Council of Government</a> that consists of a <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Minister of State</a> who is a French citizen and selected for a three-year term from a group of senior French civil servants selected by the French government.<sup id="cite_ref-ciafb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are the prince's representative and are in charge of foreign relations, directs executive services, the police and the Council of Government.<sup id="cite_ref-monacoculture_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also choose three council members: one to take care of the economy and finances; one for home affairs; and, one for social affairs. All ministers are accountable to the Prince of Monaco.<sup id="cite_ref-library_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2002, the Minister of State can be either French or Monegasque.<sup id="cite_ref-AN_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monaco has also agreed to exercise its sovereign rights in conformity with French interests.<sup id="cite_ref-usa_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monaco's legal system, which is modeled on the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Code" title="Napoleonic Code">Napoleonic Code</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is similar to that of France. Members of the judiciary of Monaco, such as members of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Monaco" title="Supreme Court of Monaco">Supreme Court</a>, can be French citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_relations">Cultural relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultural relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two countries share <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> as their official language, although the historic language of Monaco is <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_dialect" title="Monégasque dialect">Monégasque</a>, a variety of <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_language_(Romance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligurian language (Romance)">Ligurian</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Italic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Italic">Gallo-Italic</a> languages. French and Italian nationals comprise more than half the country's population. <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a> is also prevalent in Monaco.<sup id="cite_ref-monacoculture_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately two-thirds of Monaco's 30,000 jobs are filled by workers from neighbouring French and Italian towns.<sup id="cite_ref-monacoculture_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>France has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Monaco has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eeas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eeas_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eeas_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eeas.europa.eu/monaco/index_en.htm">European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | Principality of Monaco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000456635">"Décret n° 2006-17 du 5 janvier 2006 portant publication du traité destiné à adapter et à confirmer les rapports d'amitié et de coopération entre la République française et la Principauté de Monaco, signé à Paris le 24 octobre 2002 (1)"</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gifrance" title="Légifrance">Légifrance</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>, 7 January 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AN-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AN_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AN_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/projets/pl3546.asp">"Projet de loi autorisant la ratification de la convention destinée à adapter et à approfondir la coopération administrative entre la République française et la Principauté de Monaco"</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>, 26 December 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-monacoculture-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-monacoculture_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monacoculture_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monacoculture_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monacoculture_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-monacoculture_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Ma-Ni/Monaco.html">Culture of Monaco - traditional, history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social, marriage, men, life, tribe, population, religion, ritual...</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-library-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-library_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021091147/http://library.thinkquest.org/27028/UKmenu/Government/government.htm">"The government of Monaco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/27028/UKmenu/Government/government.htm">the original</a> on 2012-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+government+of+Monaco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2F27028%2FUKmenu%2FGovernment%2Fgovernment.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93Monaco+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usa-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usa_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usa_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3397.htm">Monaco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciafb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciafb_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/monaco/">"Monaco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Monaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmonaco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93Monaco+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/monaco.htm">JURIST - Monaco: Monacan Law, Legal Research, Human Rights</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Europe/Monaco-POLITICS-GOVERNMENT-AND-TAXATION.html">Monaco Politics, government, and taxation, Information about Politics, government, and taxation in Monaco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130093503/http://spainexchange.com/guide/MC-government.htm">"The Government in Monaco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spainexchange.com/guide/MC-government.htm">the original</a> on 2010-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Government+in+Monaco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spainexchange.com%2Fguide%2FMC-government.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrance%E2%80%93Monaco+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribunal-supreme.mc/presentation-tribunal-supreme-de-monaco/membres/">"Les membres"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Monaco" title="Supreme Court of Monaco">Supreme Court of Monaco</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mc.ambafrance.org/">Embassy of France in Monte Carlo (in French)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ambassade-en-france.gouv.mc/">Embassy of Monaco in Paris (in French)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=France%E2%80%93Monaco_relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519065147/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/27/26/00053293.pdf">Treaty establishing the relations of France with the Principality of Monaco (with exchange of letters). 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Monaco" title="Outline of Monaco">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Monaco" title="History of Monaco">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Grimaldi" title="François Grimaldi">François Grimaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France–Monaco relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas_(1524)" title="Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)">Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_P%C3%A9ronne_(1641)" title="Treaty of Péronne (1641)">Treaty of Péronne (1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Stupinigi" title="Treaty of Stupinigi">Treaty of Stupinigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Mon%C3%A9gasque_Treaties" title="Franco-Monégasque Treaties">Franco-Monégasque Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Grimaldi" title="House of Grimaldi">House of Grimaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Monaco" title="Anarchism in Monaco">Anarchism in Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_succession_crisis_of_1918" title="Monaco succession crisis of 1918">1918 succession crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_Revolution" title="Monégasque Revolution">Monégasque Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Monaco" title="List of rulers of Monaco">Rulers of Monaco</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blason_pays_Monaco.svg/80px-Blason_pays_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blason_pays_Monaco.svg/120px-Blason_pays_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Blason_pays_Monaco.svg/160px-Blason_pays_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="588" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monaco#Geography" title="Monaco">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Monaco_border" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Monaco border">France–Monaco border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Monaco" title="Land reclamation in Monaco">Land reclamation in Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Agel" title="Mont Agel">Mont Agel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hercules" title="Port Hercules">Port Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_of_Monaco" title="Rock of Monaco">Rock of Monaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Monaco" title="Politics of Monaco">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Government" title="Council of Government">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_Council_of_Monaco" title="Communal Council of Monaco">Communal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Monaco–Holy See relations">Concordat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Monaco" title="Constitution of Monaco">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Monaco" title="Court of Appeal of Monaco">Court of Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Revision_(Monaco)" title="Court of Revision (Monaco)">Court of Revision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Monaco" title="Crown Council of Monaco">Crown Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Monaco" title="Elections in Monaco">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace_(Monaco)" title="Justice of the peace (Monaco)">Justice of the peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a> <a href="/wiki/Microstates_and_the_European_Union" title="Microstates and the European Union">and the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Foreign relations of Monaco">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_Judges_and_Prosecutors_(Monaco)" title="High Council of Judges and Prosecutors (Monaco)">High Council of Judges and Prosecutors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Police_Department" title="Monaco Police Department">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Monaco" title="List of mayors of Monaco">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_(Monaco)" title="Public Services (Monaco)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Monaco)" title="Minister of State (Monaco)">Minister of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Monaco)" title="National Council (Monaco)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Monaco" title="List of political parties in Monaco">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Monaco" title="Supreme Court of Monaco">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Monaco" title="Economy of Monaco">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Monaco" title="List of banks in Monaco">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Monaco" title="Energy in Monaco">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Euro coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Monaco">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Monaco" title="Transport in Monaco">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monaco#Culture" title="Monaco">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_mon%C3%A9gasque" title="Hymne monégasque">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Monaco" title="Architecture of Monaco">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco" title="Coat of arms of Monaco">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Monaco" title="Demographics of Monaco">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Monaco" title="Flag of Monaco">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Monaco" title="Languages of Monaco">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Monaco" title="Music of Monaco">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Monaco" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Monaco">Orders, decorations and medals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Monaco" title="List of public art in Monaco">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Monaco" title="Public holidays in Monaco">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Monaco" title="National Day of Monaco">National Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco#Religion" title="Monaco">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco#Sports" title="Monaco">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont%27s_experiments_in_Monaco" title="Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco">Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Monaco" title="Outline of Monaco">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Monaco" title="Outline of Monaco">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monaco" title="Category:Monaco">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Monaco" title="Portal:Monaco">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Foreign_relations_of_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_France" title="Foreign relations of France">Foreign relations of France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bilateralism" title="Bilateralism">Bilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Algeria–France relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Angola–France relations">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cape Verde–France relations">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Central African Republic–France relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chad–France relations">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–France relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–France relations">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Djibouti–France relations">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Egypt–France relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Ethiopia–France relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Gabon_relations" title="France–Gabon relations">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="France–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kenya_relations" title="France–Kenya relations">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liberia_relations" title="France–Liberia relations">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="France–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Madagascar_relations" title="France–Madagascar relations">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mali_relations" title="France–Mali relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritania_relations" title="France–Mauritania relations">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="France–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Morocco_relations" title="France–Morocco relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mozambique_relations" title="France–Mozambique relations">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Niger_relations" title="France–Niger relations">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Rwanda_relations" title="France–Rwanda relations">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Senegal_relations" title="France–Senegal relations">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Somalia_relations" title="France–Somalia relations">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="France–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tanzania_relations" title="France–Tanzania relations">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Togo_relations" title="France–Togo relations">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Tunisia_relations" title="France–Tunisia relations">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Argentina–France relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Barbados–France relations">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brazil–France relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Canada–France relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Chile–France relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Colombia–France relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cuba–France relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Dominica–France relations">Dominica, (Commonwealth of)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93France_relations" title="El Salvador–France relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Haiti_relations" title="France–Haiti relations">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="France–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Suriname_relations" title="France–Suriname relations">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="France–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Republic_of_Texas_relations" title="France–Republic of Texas relations">Texas <span style="font-size:85%;">(historic)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="France–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="France–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Afghanistan–France relations">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Armenia–France relations">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%94France_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan—France relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bangladesh–France relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Brunei–France relations">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cambodia–France relations">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93France_relations" title="China–France relations">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" title="France–Hong Kong relations">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Georgia_relations" title="France–Georgia relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93India_relations" title="France–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="France–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="France–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iraq_relations" title="France–Iraq relations">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="France–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="France–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="France–Kazakhstan relations">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Laos_relations" title="France–Laos relations">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="France–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="France–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="France–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="France–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93North_Korea_relations" title="France–North Korea relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="France–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="France–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="France–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="France–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="France–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="France–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="France–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="France–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="France–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="France–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="France–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Turkmenistan_relations" title="France–Turkmenistan relations">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="France–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="France–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Albania–France relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Andorra–France relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Austria–France relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Belgium–France relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Bulgaria–France relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Croatia–France relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Cyprus–France relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Czech Republic–France relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Denmark–France relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Finland–France relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany_relations" title="France–Germany relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Greece_relations" title="France–Greece relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hungary_relations" title="France–Hungary relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Iceland_relations" title="France–Iceland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="France–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="France–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="France–Liechtenstein relations">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Luxembourg_relations" title="France–Luxembourg relations">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations" title="France–Netherlands relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Norway_relations" title="France–Norway relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="France–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="France–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="France–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="France–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="France–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="France–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="France–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="France–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="France–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="France–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Australia–France relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji%E2%80%93France_relations" title="Fiji–France relations">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Kiribati_relations" title="France–Kiribati relations">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="France–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Papua_New_Guinea_relations" title="France–Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Vanuatu_relations" title="France–Vanuatu relations">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="France–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="France–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multilateral_relations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">Multilateral</a> relations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Africa_relations" title="France–Africa relations">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Asia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Asia relations">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Americas_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="France–Americas relations">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="France and the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations" title="France and the United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_entry_into_World_War_I" title="French entry into World War I">French entry into World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_and_European_Affairs_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_France" title="List of diplomatic missions of France">Diplomatic missions of France</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_France" title="List of diplomatic missions in France">in France</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Paris" title="List of diplomatic missions in Paris">Paris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Monaco&#124;link=Monaco_Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Template:Foreign relations of Monaco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Monaco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Monaco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Monaco&#124;link=Monaco_Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Monaco" title="Foreign relations of Monaco">Foreign relations of Monaco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Mexico–Monaco relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Monaco–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/52px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/78px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg/104px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="India–Monaco relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Indonesia–Monaco relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" title="Israel–Monaco relations">Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Monaco–Holy See relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Monaco_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy–Monaco relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Monaco–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Monaco–Spain relations">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Monaco–European Union relations">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Monaco" title="List of diplomatic missions of Monaco">Diplomatic missions of Monaco</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Monaco" title="List of diplomatic missions in Monaco">in Monaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_External_Relations_(Monaco)" title="Department of External Relations (Monaco)">Department of External Relations</a></li></ul> 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