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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <i><b>Academic American Encyclopedia</b></i> is a 21-volume general <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English-language</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia" title="Encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a> published in 1980. It was first produced by Arête Publishing, the American subsidiary of the Dutch publishing company <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">VNU</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kister_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Company">Nielsen Media Research</a> in 1999). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arête_Encyclopedia"><span id="Ar.C3.AAte_Encyclopedia"></span>Arête Encyclopedia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_American_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Arête Encyclopedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The initial product, Arête Encyclopedia, was created on a schedule that was too tight resulting in many difficulties. The first Vice President of Editorial, Larry Lustig, came from Encyclopaedia Britannica and found the pressure too great. He was replaced by Michael Reed who came from <i><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Encyclopedia" title="World Book Encyclopedia">World Book Encyclopedia</a></i>. Reed asked several times to have the production schedule lengthened to straighten out what had already been produced and assure reasonable time for completion. After six months, with no schedule change, Reed resigned rather than have his name associated with the work. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Grolier" title="Grolier">Grolier</a> acquired the encyclopedia in 1982. It has also been published under the names <i>Grolier Academic Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Grolier International Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Macmillan Family Encyclopedia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> New American Encyclopedia</i>, and <i>Global International Encyclopedia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kister_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An abridged version was known as the <i>Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kister_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The full text of the encyclopedia was available to 200 homes in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a> in 1980, as part of an experiment sponsored by <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>. A year later, the text was available to subscribers of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> Information Bank, the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_News/Retrieval" title="Dow Jones News/Retrieval">Dow Jones News/Retrieval</a> and <a href="/wiki/CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Arête Publishing's interactive version, including illustrations, video and audio stored on <a href="/wiki/Videodisc" title="Videodisc">videodisk</a> was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Book_Fair" title="Frankfurt Book Fair">Book Fair</a> in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electronic_version">Electronic version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_American_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electronic version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Grolier" title="Grolier">Grolier</a> published the text-only 1985 <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> <i>The Electronic Encyclopedia from Grolier</i>, based on the <i>Academic American Encyclopedia</i>, which comprised 30,000 entries and 9 million words.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evans_2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans_2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, when it was called <i>The New Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia</i> (1988–1991), still pictures were added. This evolved into the 1992 <i>The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia</i>, later named the <i><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Multimedia_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia">Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kister_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> version features a search function and offers the complete text of the <i>Academic American Encyclopedia</i>, including <a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">illustrations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">photographs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animated</a> <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">maps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">videos</a>. </p><p>In co-operation with <a href="/wiki/The_Software_Toolworks" title="The Software Toolworks">The Software Toolworks</a> company was created <i>The Software Toolworks Illustrated Encyclopedia</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_American_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Multimedia_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia">Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_encyclopedias" title="Lists of encyclopedias">Lists of encyclopedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KnowledgeSet" class="mw-redirect" title="KnowledgeSet">KnowledgeSet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_American_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kister-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kister" title="Kenneth Kister">Kister</a>'s Best Encyclopedias</i>, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mi1hy_DYW_kC&dq=arete+%22american+academic+encyclopedia%22&pg=PA255"><i>Information Technology and Its Impact on American Education</i>, Washington, D.C: Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment, 1982.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStark1986" class="citation journal cs1">Stark, Craig L. (April 29, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lmtbry-ytXgC&pg=PA42">"CD ROM Conference: Lured by 600 Megabytes on Disk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PC_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i>: 42<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft.atitle=CD+ROM+Conference%3A+Lured+by+600+Megabytes+on+Disk&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1986-04-29&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Craig+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlmtbry-ytXgC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+American+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evans_2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Evans_2004_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansBucklandLefer2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Evans, Harold</a>; Buckland, Gail; <a href="/wiki/David_Lefer" title="David Lefer">Lefer, David</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theymadeamericaf00evan"><i>They Made America: From the Steam Engine to the Search Engine: Two Centuries of Innovators</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Little, Brown and Co.">Little, Brown and Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-27766-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-27766-2"><bdi>978-0-316-27766-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Made+America%3A+From+the+Steam+Engine+to+the+Search+Engine%3A+Two+Centuries+of+Innovators&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Co.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-316-27766-2&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Buckland%2C+Gail&rft.au=Lefer%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheymadeamericaf00evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+American+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_American_Encyclopedia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auth.grolier.com/login/go_login_page.html?bffs=N">Grolier online</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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