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Antares (rocket) - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antares_100_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antares_100_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Antares 100 series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antares_100_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antares_200_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antares_200_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Antares 200 series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antares_200_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antares_300_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antares_300_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Antares 300 series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antares_300_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Second stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_stage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_stage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Third stage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_stage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fairing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fairing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fairing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fairing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NASA_Commercial_Resupply_Services-2_:_Enhancements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_Commercial_Resupply_Services-2_:_Enhancements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>NASA Commercial Resupply Services-2 : Enhancements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_Commercial_Resupply_Services-2_:_Enhancements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Configurations_and_numbering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Configurations_and_numbering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Configurations and numbering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Configurations_and_numbering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_missions_and_anomalies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_missions_and_anomalies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable missions and anomalies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_missions_and_anomalies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable missions and anomalies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_missions_and_anomalies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antares_A-ONE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antares_A-ONE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Antares A-ONE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antares_A-ONE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cygnus CRS Orb-3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Launch statistics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Launch_statistics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Launch statistics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Launch_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rocket_configurations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rocket_configurations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Rocket configurations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rocket_configurations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_outcomes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_outcomes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Launch outcomes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_outcomes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Operator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Launch history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_launches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_launches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Future launches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_launches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_sequence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_sequence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Launch sequence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_sequence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antares (rocket)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_(%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE)" title="أنتاريز (صاروخ) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنتاريز (صاروخ)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Антарес (ракета) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антарес (ракета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(coet)" title="Antares (coet) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antares (coet)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raketa)" title="Antares (raketa) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antares (raketa)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raket)" title="Antares (raket) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antares (raket)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(Rakete)" title="Antares (Rakete) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antares (Rakete)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(cohete)" title="Antares (cohete) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antares (cohete)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9)" title="آنتارس (موشک) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتارس (موشک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(fus%C3%A9e)" title="Antares (fusée) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antares (fusée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(foguete_espacial)" title="Antares (foguete espacial) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antares (foguete espacial)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%83%80%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" title="안타레스 로켓 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안타레스 로켓" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(roket)" title="Antares (roket) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antares (roket)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(lanciatore)" title="Antares (lanciatore) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antares (lanciatore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%92%D7%A8)" title="אנטארס (משגר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטארס (משגר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(Rak%C3%A9it)" title="Antares (Rakéit) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antares (Rakéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(hordoz%C3%B3rak%C3%A9ta)" title="Antares (hordozórakéta) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antares (hordozórakéta)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raket)" title="Antares (raket) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antares (raket)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88)" title="アンタレス (ロケット) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンタレス (ロケット)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(rakieta)" title="Antares (rakieta) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antares (rakieta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(foguete)" title="Antares (foguete) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antares (foguete)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(rachet%C4%83)" title="Antares (rachetă) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antares (rachetă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Антарес (ракета-носитель) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антарес (ракета-носитель)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raketa)" title="Antares (raketa) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antares (raketa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87)" title="Антарес (ракета-носач) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антарес (ракета-носач)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raketti)" title="Antares (raketti) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antares (raketti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(raket)" title="Antares (raket) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antares (raket)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares" title="Antares – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Antares" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antares_(t%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa)" title="Antares (tên lửa) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Antares (tên lửa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%94%E7%91%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%89%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="安塔瑞斯運載火箭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安塔瑞斯運載火箭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antares_(rocket)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medium-lift expendable rocket by Northrop Grumman</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Taurus II" redirects here. For other topics, see <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Two_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Taurus Two (disambiguation)">Taurus Two (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taurus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Taurus (disambiguation)">Taurus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the space launch vehicle. For the LM-8 rocketship, see <a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">Apollo 14</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title">Antares</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg/220px-Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg/330px-Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg/440px-Cropped_NG-11_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1267" data-file-height="2224" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Launch of an Antares 230</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences</a> (2013–2015)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a> (2015–2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> (2018–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Project cost</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$472 million</span> until 2012<sup id="cite_ref-fglobal20120430_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fglobal20120430-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cost per launch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$80−85 million</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Size</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>110/120</b>: 40.5&#160;m (133&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-slr20110514_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slr20110514-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>130</b>: 41.9&#160;m (137&#160;ft)</li><li><b>230/230+</b>: 42.5&#160;m (139&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">3.9&#160;m (13&#160;ft)<sup id="cite_ref-os201112b_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>110/120/130</b>: 282,000–296,000&#160;kg (622,000–653,000&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><b>230/230+</b>: 298,000&#160;kg (657,000&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stages</th><td class="infobox-data">2 to 3<sup id="cite_ref-os201112b_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Capacity <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">8,000&#160;kg (18,000&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-orbital-fs2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbital-fs2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Associated rockets</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Comparable</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">Atlas III</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Launch history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>110</b>: retired</li><li><b>120</b>: retired</li><li><b>130</b>: retired</li><li><b>230</b>: retired</li><li><b>230+</b>: retired</li><li><b>300</b>: planned</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch sites</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">MARS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">LP-0A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total launches</th><td class="infobox-data">18 (<b>110</b>:&#160;2, <b>120</b>:&#160;2, <b>130</b>:&#160;1, <b>230</b>:&#160;5, <b>230+</b>:&#160;8)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">17 (<b>110</b>:&#160;2, <b>120</b>:&#160;2, <b>130</b>:&#160;0, <b>230</b>:&#160;5, <b>230+</b>:&#160;8)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Failure(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">1 (<b>130</b>:&#160;1)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>110</b>: April 21, 2013</li><li><b>120</b>: January 9, 2014</li><li><b>130</b>: October 28, 2014</li><li><b>230</b>: October 17, 2016</li><li><b>230+</b>: November 2, 2019</li><li><b>300</b>: June 2025 (planned)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last flight</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>110</b>: September 18, 2013</li><li><b>120</b>: July 13, 2014</li><li><b>130</b>: October 28, 2014</li><li><b>230</b>: April 17, 2019</li><li><b>230+</b>: August 2, 2023</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of passengers/cargo</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage (Antares 100)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empty mass</th><td class="infobox-data">18,700&#160;kg (41,200&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data">260,700&#160;kg (574,700&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">2 × <a href="/wiki/NK-33" title="NK-33">NK-33</a> (AJ26-62)<sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">3,265&#160;kN (734,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="at sea level">SL</abbr>: 297&#160;s (2.91&#160;km/s)<br /><abbr title="in vacuum">vac</abbr>: 331&#160;s (3.25&#160;km/s)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">235 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a><sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage (Antares 200)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empty mass</th><td class="infobox-data">20,600&#160;kg (45,400&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data">262,600&#160;kg (578,900&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">2 × <a href="/wiki/RD-181" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-181">RD-181</a><sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data">3,844&#160;kN (864,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Specific_impulse" title="Specific impulse">Specific impulse</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="at sea level">SL</abbr>: 311.9&#160;s (3.06&#160;km/s)<br /><abbr title="in vacuum">vac</abbr>: 339.2&#160;s (3.33&#160;km/s)<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data">215 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">First stage (Antares 300)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Powered by</th><td class="infobox-data">7 × <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda (engine)">Miranda</a><sup id="cite_ref-spacenewsfirefly_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenewsfirefly-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> / <a href="/wiki/LOX" class="mw-redirect" title="LOX">LOX</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Second stage – <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30</a>A/B/XL</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gross mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>A</b>: 14,035&#160;kg (30,942&#160;lb)</li><li><b>B</b>: 13,970&#160;kg (30,800&#160;lb)</li><li><b>XL</b>: 26,300&#160;kg (58,000&#160;lb)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant mass</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>A</b>: 12,815&#160;kg (28,252&#160;lb)</li><li><b>B</b>: 12,887&#160;kg (28,411&#160;lb)</li><li><b>XL</b>: 24,200&#160;kg (53,400&#160;lb)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum thrust</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>A</b>: 259&#160;kN (58,200&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)</li><li><b>B</b>: 293.4&#160;kN (65,960&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)</li><li><b>XL</b>: 474&#160;kN (107,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burn time</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>A</b>: 136 seconds</li><li><b>B</b>: 127 seconds</li><li><b>XL</b>: 156 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares100_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares100-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sf101-antares200_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sf101-antares200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HTPB" class="mw-redirect" title="HTPB">TP-H8299</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aluminum_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum powder">Al</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate" title="Ammonium perchlorate">AP</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSF-launch_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF-launch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128683" class="extiw" title="d:Q128683">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Private_spaceflight" title="Category:Private spaceflight">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Private_spaceflight" title="Private spaceflight">Private spaceflight</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_(NHQ202204060001).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/220px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/330px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg/440px-NASA%E2%80%99s_SLS_and_SpaceX%E2%80%99s_Falcon_9_at_Launch_Complex_39A_%26_39B_%28NHQ202204060001%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3359" data-file-height="2137" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Active companies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arianespace" title="Arianespace">Arianespace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_(American_spaceflight_company)" title="Astra (American spaceflight company)">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Space" title="Axiom Space">Axiom Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Origin" title="Blue Origin">Blue Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Space_Systems" title="Equatorial Space Systems">Equatorial Space Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy" title="Galactic Energy">Galactic Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">i-Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwire" title="Redwire">Redwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity_Space" title="Relativity Space">Relativity Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab" title="Rocket Lab">Rocket Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaled_Composites" title="Scaled Composites">Scaled Composites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Corporation" title="Sierra Nevada Corporation">Sierra Nevada Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spaceship_Company" title="The Spaceship Company">The Spaceship Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Launch_Alliance" title="United Launch Alliance">United Launch Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Galactic" title="Virgin Galactic">Virgin Galactic</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Active vehicles</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_Energy" title="Galactic Energy">Ceres-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Dragon 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Space_(Chinese_company)#Hyperbola-1" title="I-Space (Chinese company)">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Shepard" title="New Shepard">New Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Pegasus" title="Northrop Grumman Pegasus">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Contracts and programs</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansari_X_Prize" title="Ansari X Prize">Ansari X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Crew_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Crew Development">Commercial Crew Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Mars_transportation_infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure">SpaceX Mars transportation infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_reusable_launch_system_development" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX reusable launch system development">SpaceX reusable launch system development</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Related</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaire_space_race" title="Billionaire space race">Billionaire space race</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/16px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/24px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/32px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight&#32;portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Private_spaceflight" title="Template:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Private_spaceflight" title="Template talk:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Private_spaceflight" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Private spaceflight"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Antares</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>), known during early development as <b>Taurus&#160;II</b>, is an American expendable medium-lift launch vehicle developed and built by <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>) with financial support from NASA under the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a> (COTS) program awarded in February 2008, alongside the company's automated cargo spacecraft, <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a>. Like other launch vehicles developed by Orbital, Antares leveraged lower-cost, off-the-shelf parts and designs. </p><p>The first stage is <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid fueled</a>, burning <a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> (kerosene) and <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> (LOX). Due to Orbital's limited experience with large liquid stages, the construction was subcontracted to the Ukrainian companies <a href="/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">Pivdenne</a> and <a href="/wiki/PA_Pivdenmash" title="PA Pivdenmash">Pivdenmash</a>. Initially, the Antares 100 series used refurbished NK-33 engines, remnants of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a> moon rocket. However, after a catastrophic explosion, the Antares 200 series transitioned to newly built Russian <a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a> engines. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Northrop Grumman announced plans for the Antares 300, featuring a new first stage developed in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a>. The new first stage, similar to Firefly's MLV launch vehicle, will incorporate composite structures and seven <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda (engine)">Miranda</a> engines, increasing Antares's payload capacity. </p><p>The second stage is a <a href="/wiki/Castor_30" class="mw-redirect" title="Castor 30">Castor 30</a>-series solid-fuel rocket, derived from the Castor 120 solid motor used in Orbital's <a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a> (the original Taurus&#160;I), and itself based on a <a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">Peacekeeper</a> ICBM first stage. While an optional third stage is offered, it has never been used due to the Cygnus spacecraft's integrated service module. </p><p>Antares made its maiden flight on April 21, 2013, launching the <a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE" title="Antares A-ONE">Antares A-ONE</a> mission from <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">LP-0A</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a> (MARS) with a Cygnus mass simulator. Later that year, on September 18, the rocket successfully launched <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-D1" title="Cygnus Orb-D1">Orb-D1</a>, the first Cygnus mission to rendezvous with the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS). Following the successful completion of these two COTS demonstration missions, Antares and Cygnus have been awarded two <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services</a> contracts, encompassing a total of 25 missions to the ISS. </p><p>The COTS program also funded the development of <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">Dragon</a> spacecraft and <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> rocket, aiming to stimulate the commercial space industry by creating two medium-lift launch vehicles. While SpaceX's Falcon 9 has achieved significant commercial success, Antares has not. To date, NASA remains Antares's sole customer, and Cygnus its only payload. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a> neared its end, NASA sought to develop new capabilities for resupplying the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS). Departing from the traditional model of government-owned and operated spacecraft, the agency proposed a new approach: commercial companies would operate spacecraft, while NASA would act as a customer. </p><p>To encourage innovation, NASA offered funding through the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a> (COTS) program to support the development of new spacecraft and launch vehicles. On February 19, 2008, NASA announced that it would award <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a> a COTS contract worth $171 million. Orbital was expected to invest an additional $150 million, divided between $130 million for the rocket booster and $20 million for the spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergen_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the COTS program, Orbital would be expected to conduct a successful demonstration of its rocket booster and spacecraft. If both demonstration flights were successful, Orbital would be eligible for a lucrative <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Resupply Service">Commercial Resupply Service</a> contract of $1.9 billion for eight flights to the ISS.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a>, formerly part of the <a href="/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" title="Wallops Flight Facility">Wallops Flight Facility</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, would be the primary launch site for the rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">Launch pad 0A</a> (LP-0A), previously used for the failed <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a> rocket, would be modified to handle Antares.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wallops allows launches which reach the International Space Station's orbit as effectively as those from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, Florida, while being less crowded.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergen_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first Antares flight launched a Cygnus mass simulator.<sup id="cite_ref-Hotsuccess_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotsuccess-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 10, 2009, <a href="/wiki/Alliant_Techsystems_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Alliant Techsystems Inc.">Alliant Techsystems Inc.</a> (ATK) test-fired their Castor 30 motor for use on the second stage of the Antares rocket.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2010, Orbital Sciences and <a href="/wiki/Aerojet" title="Aerojet">Aerojet</a> completed test firings of the <a href="/wiki/AJ-26" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ-26">AJ-26</a> engines.<sup id="cite_ref-spaceflight-now-20100315_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceflight-now-20100315-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally designated the Taurus II, Orbital Sciences renamed the vehicle Antares, after the <a href="/wiki/Antares" title="Antares">star of the same name</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on December&#160;12, 2011. </p><p>As of April 2012, development costs were estimated at $472 million.<sup id="cite_ref-fglobal20120430_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fglobal20120430-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 22, 2013, a hot fire test was successfully performed, the entire first stage being erected on the pad and held down while the engines fired for 29 seconds.<sup id="cite_ref-Hotsuccess_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotsuccess-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size pageimage" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg/220px-Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg/330px-Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg/440px-Antares_110_rocket_for_A-ONE_mission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>An assembled Antares rocket in the Horizontal Integration Facility.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_stage">First stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: First stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Multistage_rocket" title="Multistage rocket">first stage</a> of Antares burns <a href="/wiki/RP-1" title="RP-1">RP-1</a> (kerosene) and <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> (LOX). As Orbital had little experience with large liquid stages and LOX propellant, the first stage core was designed and is manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> by <a href="/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">Pivdenne Design Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/PA_Pivdenmash" title="PA Pivdenmash">Pivdenmash</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bergen_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and includes propellant tanks, pressurization tanks, valves, sensors, feed lines, tubing, wiring and other associated hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like the <a href="/wiki/Zenit_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenit rocket">Zenit</a>—also manufactured by Pivdenmash—the Antares vehicle has a diameter of 3.9&#160;m (150&#160;in) with a matching 3.9&#160;m <a href="/wiki/Payload_fairing" title="Payload fairing">payload fairing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112b_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antares_100_series">Antares 100 series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Antares 100 series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Antares 100-series first stage was powered by two <a href="/wiki/Aerojet" title="Aerojet">Aerojet</a> <a href="/wiki/NK-33#Antares" title="NK-33">AJ26</a> engines. These began as <a href="/wiki/Kuznetsov_Design_Bureau" title="Kuznetsov Design Bureau">Kuznetsov</a> <a href="/wiki/NK-33" title="NK-33">NK-33</a> engines built in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in the late 1960s and early 1970s, 43 of which were purchased by Aerojet in the 1990s. Twenty of these were refurbished into AJ26 engines for Antares.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Modifications included equipping the engines for <a href="/wiki/Gimbal#Rocket_engines" title="Gimbal">gimballing</a>, adding US electronics, and qualifying the engines to fire for twice as long as designed and to operate at 108% of their original thrust.<sup id="cite_ref-slr20110514_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slr20110514-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spaceflight-now-20100315_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceflight-now-20100315-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together they produced 3,265 kilonewtons (734,000&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>) of thrust at sea level and 3,630&#160;kN (816,100&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>) in vacuum.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the catastrophic failure of an AJ26 during testing at <a href="/wiki/Stennis_Space_Center" title="Stennis Space Center">Stennis Space Center</a> in May 2014 and the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS Orb-3">Orb-3</a> launch failure in October 2014, likely caused by an engine turbopump,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Antares 100-series was retired. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antares_200_series">Antares 200 series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Antares 200 series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of concerns over corrosion, aging, and the limited supply of AJ26 engines, Orbital had selected new first stage engines<sup id="cite_ref-spaceflight-now-20100315_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spaceflight-now-20100315-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfi-20141124_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfi-20141124-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to bid on a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial Resupply Services 2">second major long-term contract</a> for cargo resupply of the <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>. After the loss of the Antares rocket in October 2014, Orbital Sciences announced that the Russian RD-181—a modified version of the <a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-191</a>—would replace the AJ-26 on the Antares 200-series.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first flight of the Antares 230 configuration using the RD-181 launched on October 17, 2016, carrying the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-5" title="Cygnus OA-5">Cygnus OA-5</a> cargo to the <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>. </p><p>The Antares 200 and 200+ first stages are powered by two RD-181 engines, which provide 440 kilonewtons (100,000&#160;lbf) more thrust than the dual AJ26 engines used on the Antares 100. Orbital adapted the existing core stage to accommodate the increased performance in the 200 Series, allowing Antares to deliver up to 6,500&#160;kg (14,300&#160;lb) to low Earth orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-orbital-fs2017_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbital-fs2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The surplus performance of the Antares 200-series will allow Orbital to fulfill its ISS resupply contract in only four additional flights, rather than the five that would have been required with the Antares 100-series.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20150812_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20150812-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the 200 series adapted the originally ordered 100 Series stages (<a href="/wiki/KB_Pivdenne" title="KB Pivdenne">KB Pivdenne</a>/<a href="/wiki/PA_Pivdenmash" title="PA Pivdenmash">Pivdenmash</a>, Zenit derived),<sup id="cite_ref-osc2014_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osc2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it requires under-throttling the RD-181 engines, which reduces performance.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20150812_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20150812-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Antares was upgraded to the <b>Antares 230+</b> for the NASA Commercial Resupply Services 2 contract. NG-12, launched November 2, 2019, was the first NASA CRS-2 mission to ISS using the 230+ upgrades. The most significant upgrades were structural changes to the intertank bay (between the LOX and RP-1 tanks) and the forward bay (forward of the LOX). Additionally, the company is working on trajectory improvements via a "load-release autopilot" that will provide greater mass to orbit capability.<sup id="cite_ref-Eberly052018_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberly052018-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antares_300_series">Antares 300 series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Antares 300 series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2022, Northrop Grumman announced that it had contracted <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a> to build the 300-series first stage, which is similar to Firefly's in-development <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a> launch vehicle, and features the same composite structures as well as seven <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda (engine)">Miranda</a> engines producing 7,200&#160;kN (1,600,000&#160;lbf) of thrust—substantially greater than the previous 200-series first stage. Northrop Grumman states that the new first stage substantially increases the mass capability of Antares.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spacenewsfirefly_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spacenewsfirefly-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The announcement occurred as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, which has jeopardized supply chains for the previous first stages, which are manufactured in Ukraine and use <a href="/wiki/RD-191" title="RD-191">RD-181</a> engines from Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_stage">Second stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Second stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second stage is an Orbital ATK <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30</a>-series <a href="/wiki/Solid-fuel_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid-fuel rocket">solid-fuel rocket</a>, developed as a derivative of the Castor 120 solid motor used as <a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a>'s first stage, itself based on a <a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">LGM-118 Peacekeeper</a> ICBM first stage.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first two flights of Antares used a Castor 30A, which was replaced by the enhanced Castor 30B for subsequent flights. The Castor 30B produces 293.4&#160;kN (65,960&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>) average and 395.7&#160;kN (88,960&#160;lb<sub>f</sub>) maximum thrust, and uses <a href="/wiki/Electromechanical" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromechanical">electromechanical</a> <a href="/wiki/Thrust_vectoring" title="Thrust vectoring">thrust vector</a> control.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For increased performance, the larger Castor 30XL is available<sup id="cite_ref-osc2014_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osc2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and will be used on ISS resupply flights to allow Antares to carry the Enhanced Cygnus.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112a_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112a-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20120222_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20120222-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Castor 30XL upper stage for Antares 230+ is being optimized for the CRS-2 contract. The initial design of the Castor 30XL was conservatively built, and after gaining flight experience it was determined that the structural component of the motor case could be lightened.<sup id="cite_ref-Eberly052018_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberly052018-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_stage">Third stage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Third stage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antares offers three optional third stages: the Bi-Propellant Third Stage (BTS), a <a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48</a>-based third stage and an <a href="/wiki/Orion_38" class="mw-redirect" title="Orion 38">Orion 38</a> motor. BTS is derived from Orbital's <a href="/wiki/GEOStar" title="GEOStar">GEOStar</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacecraft bus">spacecraft bus</a> and uses <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_tetroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen tetroxide">nitrogen tetroxide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydrazine" title="Hydrazine">hydrazine</a> for propellant; it is intended to precisely place payloads into their final orbits.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112b_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Star 48-based stage uses a <a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48BV</a> solid rocket motor and would be used for higher energy orbits.<sup id="cite_ref-os201112b_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os201112b-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Orion 38 is used on the Minotaur and Pegasus rockets as an upper stage.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fairing">Fairing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Fairing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 3.9-meter (13&#160;ft) diameter, 9.9-meter (32&#160;ft) high <a href="/wiki/Payload_fairing" title="Payload fairing">fairing</a> is manufactured by Northrop Grumman of <a href="/wiki/Iuka,_Mississippi" title="Iuka, Mississippi">Iuka, Mississippi</a>, which also builds other composite structures for the vehicle, including the combined fairing adapter, dodecagon, motor cone, and interstage.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_(50386263888).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg/220px-Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg/330px-Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg/440px-Antares_Rocket_Rolls_Out_at_NASA_Wallops_%2850386263888%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Rear view of Antares</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_Commercial_Resupply_Services-2_:_Enhancements">NASA Commercial Resupply Services-2&#160;: Enhancements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: NASA Commercial Resupply Services-2 : Enhancements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 14, 2016, NASA awarded three cargo contracts via CRS-2. Orbital ATK's Cygnus was one of these contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Mark Pieczynski, Orbital ATK Vice President, Flight Systems Group, "A further improved version [of Antares for CRS-2 contract] is in development which will include: Stage 1 core updates including structural reinforcements and optimization to accommodate increased loads. (Also) certain refinements to the RD-181 engines and CASTOR 30XL motor; and Payload accommodations improvements including a 'pop-top' feature incorporated in the fairing to allow late Cygnus cargo load and optimized fairing adapter structure". </p><p>Previously, it was understood that these planned upgrades from the Antares 230 series would create a vehicle known as the Antares 300 series. However, when asked specifically about Antares 300 series development, Mr. Pieczynski stated that Orbital ATK has "not determined to call the upgrades, we are working on, a 300 series. This is still TBD".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, the Antares program manager Kurt Eberly indicated that the upgrades will be referred to as Antares 230+.<sup id="cite_ref-Eberly052018_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberly052018-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Configurations_and_numbering">Configurations and numbering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Configurations and numbering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castor_30_test_fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Castor_30_test_fire.jpg/220px-Castor_30_test_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Castor_30_test_fire.jpg/330px-Castor_30_test_fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Castor_30_test_fire.jpg/440px-Castor_30_test_fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption>Test firing of Castor 30 second stage</figcaption></figure> <p>The first two test flights used a <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30A</a> second stage. All subsequent flights will use either a <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30B</a> or <a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30XL</a>. The rocket's configuration is indicated by a three-digit number, the first number representing the first stage, the second the type of second stage, and the third the type of third stage.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20120222_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20120222-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A + sign added as suffix (fourth position) signifies performance upgrades to the Antares 230 variant. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Number </th> <th>First digit </th> <th>Second digit </th> <th>Third digit </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>(First stage)</small> </th> <th><small>(Second stage)</small> </th> <th><small>(Third stage)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>0 </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>No third stage </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td>2 × <a href="/wiki/NK-33#Antares" title="NK-33">AJ26-62</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30A</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipropellant_Third_Stage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipropellant Third Stage (page does not exist)">BTS</a> (3 × <a href="/wiki/BT-4_(rocket_engine)" title="BT-4 (rocket engine)">BT-4</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>2 × <a href="/wiki/RD-181" class="mw-redirect" title="RD-181">RD-181</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30B</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_48" title="Star 48">Star 48BV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>7 × <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Miranda (engine)">Miranda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castor_(rocket_stage)" title="Castor (rocket stage)">Castor 30XL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orion_(rocket_stage)" title="Orion (rocket stage)">Orion 38</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_missions_and_anomalies">Notable missions and anomalies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable missions and anomalies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antares_A-ONE">Antares A-ONE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Antares A-ONE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE" title="Antares A-ONE">Antares A-ONE</a></div> <p>Originally scheduled for 2012, the first Antares launch, designated <i>A-ONE</i><sup id="cite_ref-NSF-AONE_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF-AONE-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was conducted on April 21, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> carrying the <a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE#Primary_payload" title="Antares A-ONE">Cygnus Mass Simulator</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_(spaceflight)" title="Boilerplate (spaceflight)">boilerplate</a> <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus spacecraft</a>) and four <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSats</a> contracted by Spaceflight Incorporated: <a href="/wiki/Dove_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Dove 1">Dove 1</a> for <a href="/wiki/Planet_Labs" title="Planet Labs">Cosmogia Incorporated</a> (now Planet Labs) and three <a href="/wiki/PhoneSat" title="PhoneSat">PhoneSat</a> satellites—<a href="/wiki/Alexander_(satellite)" title="Alexander (satellite)">Alexander</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Graham_(satellite)" title="Graham (satellite)">Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bell_(satellite)" title="Bell (satellite)">Bell</a> for NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the launch, a 27-second test firing of the rocket's AJ26 engines was conducted successfully on February 22, 2013, following an attempt on February 13 which was abandoned before ignition.<sup id="cite_ref-Hotsuccess_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hotsuccess-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A-ONE</i> used the Antares 110 configuration, with a Castor 30A second stage and no third stage. The launch took place from <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">Pad 0A</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a> on <a href="/wiki/Wallops_Island" title="Wallops Island">Wallops Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. LP-0A was a former <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a> launch complex which had only been used once before, in 1995, for the Conestoga's only orbital launch attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-NSF-launch_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF-launch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Antares became the largest—and first—liquid-fuelled rocket to fly from Wallops Island, as well as the largest rocket launched by Orbital Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-NSF-AONE_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF-AONE-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first attempt to launch the rocket, on April 17, 2013, was <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scrub#Verb" class="extiw" title="wikt:scrub">scrubbed</a> after an umbilical detached from the rocket's second stage, and a second attempt on April 20 was scrubbed due to high altitude winds.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the third attempt on April 21, the rocket lifted off at the beginning of its launch window. The launch window for all three attempts was three hours beginning at 21:00 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> (17:00 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>), shortening to two hours at the start of the terminal count, and ten minutes later<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> in the count.<sup id="cite_ref-NSF-launch_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF-launch-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cygnus_CRS_Orb-3">Cygnus CRS Orb-3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Cygnus CRS Orb-3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-3" title="Cygnus Orb-3">Cygnus Orb-3</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/220px--Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="125" data-durationhint="119" data-mwtitle="Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="846" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1270" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-width="1270" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="254" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="424" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm/Antares_Fails_to_Reach_Orbit_with_Cygnus_CRS-3_after_Rocket_Explodes.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Video of Cygnus CRS Orb-3 failed launch</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_(20141029a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg/220px-Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg/330px-Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg/440px-Aftermath_of_Antares_Orb-3_explosion_at_Pad_0A_%2820141029a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Pad 0A after the incident</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 28, 2014, the attempted launch of an Antares carrying a <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> cargo spacecraft on the <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-3" title="Cygnus Orb-3">Orb-3</a> resupply mission failed catastrophically six seconds after liftoff from <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wallops_Flight_Facility" title="Wallops Flight Facility">Wallops Flight Facility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfnantares10-26-2014_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfnantares10-26-2014-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An explosion occurred in the thrust section just as the vehicle cleared the tower, and it fell back down onto the launch pad. The range safety officer sent the destruct command just before impact.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orb3_termination_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orb3_termination-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were no injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-cargolost_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cargolost-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Orbital Sciences reported that <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">Launch Pad 0A</a> "escaped significant damage",<sup id="cite_ref-orb3_termination_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orb3_termination-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though initial estimates for repairs were in the $20 million range.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Orbital Sciences formed an anomaly investigation board to investigate the cause of the incident. They traced it to a failure of the first stage LOX turbopump, but could not find a specific cause. However, the refurbished NK-33 engines, originally manufactured over 40 years earlier and stored for decades, were suspected as having leaks, corrosion, or manufacturing defects that had not been detected.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NASA Accident Investigation Report was more direct in its failure assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-Report_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-Report-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 6, 2015, almost one year after the accident, Pad 0A was restored to use. Total repair costs were about $15 million.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the failure, Orbital sought to purchase launch services for its Cygnus spacecraft in order to satisfy its cargo contract with NASA,<sup id="cite_ref-sfi-20141124_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfi-20141124-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and on December 9, 2014, Orbital announced that at least one, and possibly two, Cygnus flights would be launched on <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> rockets from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As it happened, <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-4" title="Cygnus OA-4">Cygnus OA-4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-6" title="Cygnus OA-6">Cygnus OA-6</a> were launched with an Atlas V and the Antares 230 performed its maiden flight with <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-5" title="Cygnus OA-5">Cygnus OA-5</a> in October 2016. One further mission was launched aboard an Atlas in April 2017 (<a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-7" title="Cygnus OA-7">Cygnus OA-7</a>), fulfilling Orbital's contractual obligations towards NASA. It was followed by the Antares 230 in regular service with <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-8E" title="Cygnus OA-8E">Cygnus OA-8E</a> in November 2017, with three further missions scheduled on their extended contract. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_statistics">Launch statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Launch statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_Antares_launches" title="List of Antares launches">List of Antares launches</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=edit">edit</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rocket_configurations"> Rocket configurations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-1" title="Edit section: Rocket configurations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:250px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:170px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:3px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Thistle;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Thistle;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 110: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:32px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumPurple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumPurple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 120: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:32px;top:0px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Purple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Purple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 130: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:90px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:119px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:148px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177px;top:56px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:LightBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid LightBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230+: 1"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:206px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:LightBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid LightBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230+: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:235px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:LightBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid LightBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230+: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:264px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:LightBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid LightBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230+: 2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:293px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:LightBlue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid LightBlue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Antares 230+: 1"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:170px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:103px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:113px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:47px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:57px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:170px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2013_in_spaceflight" title="2013 in spaceflight">2013</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:14.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:30px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2014_in_spaceflight" title="2014 in spaceflight">'14</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:43.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:59px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2015_in_spaceflight" title="2015 in spaceflight">'15</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:72.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:88px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2016_in_spaceflight" title="2016 in spaceflight">'16</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:117px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2017_in_spaceflight" title="2017 in spaceflight">'17</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:130.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:146px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">'18</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:159.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:175px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">'19</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:188.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:204px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">'20</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:217.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:233px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2021_in_spaceflight" title="2021 in spaceflight">'21</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:246.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:262px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2022_in_spaceflight" title="2022 in spaceflight">'22</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:275.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/2023_in_spaceflight" title="2023 in spaceflight">'23</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:304.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Thistle;border:1px solid Thistle;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Antares 110</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:MediumPurple;border:1px solid MediumPurple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Antares 120</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Purple;border:1px solid Purple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Antares 130</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:MediumBlue;border:1px solid MediumBlue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Antares 230</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:LightBlue;border:1px solid LightBlue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Antares 230+</li></ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_outcomes"> Launch outcomes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-2" title="Edit section: Launch outcomes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:250px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:170px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:32px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:FireBrick;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid FireBrick;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Failure: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:3px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:32px;top:0px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:90px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:119px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:148px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:206px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:235px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:264px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:293px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:ForestGreen;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid ForestGreen;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Success: 1 launches"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:170px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:103px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:113px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:47px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:57px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:170px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2013</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:14.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:30px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'14</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:43.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:59px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'15</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:72.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:88px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'16</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:117px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'17</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:130.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:146px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'18</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:159.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:175px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'19</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:188.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:204px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:217.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:233px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'21</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:246.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:262px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'22</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:275.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'23</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:304.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:FireBrick;border:1px solid FireBrick;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Failure</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Orange;border:1px solid Orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Partial failure</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:ForestGreen;border:1px solid ForestGreen;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Success</li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:LightBlue;border:1px solid LightBlue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> Scheduled</li></ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operator"> Operator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=edit&amp;section=T-3" title="Edit section: Operator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:250px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:170px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:3px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumPurple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumPurple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Orbital Sciences Corporation&#124;Orbital Sciences&#93;&#93;: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:32px;top:0px;height:169px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:MediumPurple;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid MediumPurple;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Orbital Sciences Corporation&#124;Orbital Sciences&#93;&#93;: 3 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:90px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Black;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Black;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Orbital ATK&#93;&#93;: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:119px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Black;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Black;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Orbital ATK&#93;&#93;: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:148px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Black;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Black;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Orbital ATK&#93;&#93;: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:148px;top:56px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 1 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:206px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:235px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:264px;top:57px;height:112px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 2 launches"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:293px;top:113px;height:56px;min-width:21px;max-width:21px;background-color:Orange;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid Orange;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="&#91;&#91;Northrop Grumman&#93;&#93;: 1 launches"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:170px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:103px;padding:0 2px">1</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:113px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:47px;padding:0 2px">2</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:57px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">3</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:170px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2013</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:14.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:30px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'14</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:43.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:59px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'15</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:72.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:88px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'16</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:101.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:117px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'17</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:130.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:146px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'18</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:159.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:175px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'19</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:188.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:204px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:217.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:233px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'21</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:246.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:262px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'22</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:275.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291px;top:10px;min-width:27px;max-width:27px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">'23</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:304.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> <div> <ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:MediumPurple;border:1px solid MediumPurple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences</a></li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Black;border:1px solid Black;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a></li> <li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:Orange;border:1px solid Orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_history">Launch history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Launch history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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.mw-parser-output .sticky-header,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Flight No. </th> <th scope="col">Date / time (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Rocket variant </th> <th scope="col">Launch site </th> <th scope="col">Payload, <br /> Spacecraft name </th> <th scope="col">Payload mass </th> <th scope="col">Orbit </th> <th scope="col">Operator </th> <th scope="col">Customer </th> <th scope="col">Launch <br /> outcome </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1 </th> <td>April 21, 2013<br />21:00 </td> <td>Antares 110 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport">MARS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Regional_Spaceport_Launch_Pad_0" title="Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0">LP-0A</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Mass_Simulator" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus Mass Simulator">Cygnus Mass Simulator</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dove_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dove (satellite)">Dove 1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(satellite)" title="Alexander (satellite)">Alexander</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_(satellite)" title="Graham (satellite)">Graham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_(satellite)" title="Bell (satellite)">Bell</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">LEO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital Sciences Corporation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a>) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE" title="Antares A-ONE">Antares A-ONE</a>, Antares test flight, using a Castor 30A second stage and no third stage.<sup id="cite_ref-nasapr20130421_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasapr20130421-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orbital201212_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbital201212-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">2 </th> <td><span class="nowrap">September 18, 2013</span><br />14:58 </td> <td>Antares 110 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> (standard)<br /><a href="/wiki/Orb-D1" class="mw-redirect" title="Orb-D1">Orb-D1</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/G._David_Low" title="G. David Low">G. David Low</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-colspace20131209_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colspace20131209-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>700&#160;kg<br />(1,543&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-sfnow20130914_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfnow20130914-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (<a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>) </td> <td>Orbital Sciences Corporation </td> <td>NASA (COTS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Orbital Sciences COTS demonstration flight. First Antares mission with a real Cygnus capsule, first mission to rendezvous and berth with the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>, second launch of Antares. The rendezvous maneuver was delayed due to a computer data link problem,<sup id="cite_ref-wapo20130922_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo20130922-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the issue was resolved and berthing followed shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-nasasf20130928_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasasf20130928-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfnow20130506_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfnow20130506-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">3 </th> <td>January 9, 2014<br />18:07 </td> <td>Antares 120 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (standard)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_Orb-1" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS Orb-1">CRS Orb-1</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/C._Gordon_Fullerton" title="C. Gordon Fullerton">C. Gordon Fullerton</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-colspace20131209_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colspace20131209-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,260&#160;kg<br />(2,780&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140901_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140901-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Orbital Sciences Corporation </td> <td>NASA (<a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">CRS</a>) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">First Commercial Resupply Service (CRS) mission for Cygnus, and first Antares launch using the Castor 30B upper stage.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf-20120222_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf-20120222-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">4 </th> <td>July 13, 2014<br />16:52 </td> <td>Antares 120 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (standard)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_Orb-2" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS Orb-2">CRS Orb-2</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Janice_Voss" class="mw-redirect" title="Janice Voss">Janice Voss</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-sfi-20140711_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfi-20140711-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,494&#160;kg<br />(3,293&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-201407_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-201407-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Orbital Sciences Corporation </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Spacecraft carried supplies for the ISS, including research equipment, crew provisions, hardware, and science experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-orb2_orbital_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orb2_orbital-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">5 </th> <td>October 28, 2014<br />22:22 </td> <td>Antares 130 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (standard)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_Orb-3" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS Orb-3">CRS Orb-3</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,215&#160;kg<br />(4,883&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-201410_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-201410-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Orbital Sciences Corporation </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">LOX turbopump failure T+6 seconds. Rocket fell back onto the pad and exploded.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-Report_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-Report-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfnantares10-26-2014_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfnantares10-26-2014-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cargolost_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cargolost-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> First Antares launch to use Castor 30XL upper stage. In addition to ISS supplies, payload included a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_Resources" title="Planetary Resources">Planetary Resources</a> <a href="/wiki/Arkyd-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkyd-3">Arkyd-3</a> satellite<sup id="cite_ref-psbj20141016_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psbj20141016-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a NASA <a href="/wiki/JPL" class="mw-redirect" title="JPL">JPL</a>/<a href="/wiki/UT_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="UT Austin">UT Austin</a> CubeSat mission named RACE.<sup id="cite_ref-RACE20141_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RACE20141-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6 </th> <td>October 17, 2016<br />23:45 </td> <td>Antares 230 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_OA-5" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS OA-5">CRS OA-5</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Alan_G._Poindexter" title="Alan G. Poindexter">Alan G. Poindexter</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,425&#160;kg<br />(5,346&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-orbatk-oa5_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbatk-oa5-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orbital_ATK" title="Orbital ATK">Orbital ATK</a> </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">First launch of Enhanced Cygnus on Orbital's new Antares 230.<sup id="cite_ref-orbatkpr-20150812a_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbatkpr-20150812a-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Orbital_manifest_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Orbital_manifest-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rtf_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtf-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20161017_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20161017-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">7 </th> <td>November 12, 2017<br />12:19 </td> <td>Antares 230 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_OA-8E" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS OA-8E">CRS OA-8E</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gene_Cernan" title="Gene Cernan">Gene Cernan</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,338&#160;kg<br />(7,359&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-OA8_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-OA8-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Orbital ATK </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">8 </th> <td>May 21, 2018<br />08:44 </td> <td>Antares 230 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/CRS_OA-9E" class="mw-redirect" title="CRS OA-9E">CRS OA-9E</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson_Jr." title="James R. Thompson Jr.">J.R. Thompson</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-sfn-20180518_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfn-20180518-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,350&#160;kg<br />(7,386&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-oatk9-overview_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oatk9-overview-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Orbital ATK </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Spacecraft carried ISS hardware, crew supplies, and scientific payloads, including the Cold Atom Lab and the Biomolecule Extraction and Sequencing Technology experiment.<sup id="cite_ref-oatk9-overview_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oatk9-overview-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Cygnus also demonstrated boosting the station's orbital velocity for the first time, by 0.06 meter per second.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">9 </th> <td>November 17, 2018<br />09:01 </td> <td>Antares 230 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-10" title="Cygnus NG-10">CRS NG-10</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a></i> </td> <td>3,416&#160;kg<br />(7,531&#160;lb) </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a> </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (108). Cygnus NG-10, CHEFsat 2, <a href="/wiki/KickSat" title="KickSat">Kicksat 2</a>, 104 Sprite Chipsats (deployed from <a href="/wiki/KickSat" title="KickSat">Kicksat 2</a>), MYSAT 1. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">10 </th> <td>April 17, 2019<br />20:46 </td> <td>Antares 230 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">CRS NG-11</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Chaffee" title="Roger B. Chaffee">Roger Chaffee</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,447&#160;kg (7,600&#160;lbs) </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Launched the last mission under the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_1" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services-1</a> for Cygnus.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">11 </th> <td>November 2, 2019<br />13:59 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">CRS NG-12</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bean" title="Alan Bean">Alan Bean</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,728&#160;kg (8,221&#160;lbs) </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Cygnus NG-12 is the first mission under the NASA <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services_phase_2_-_Awards_and_flights_flown" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services-2</a> contract. NG-12 is also the first to use upgraded launcher, Antares 230+. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">12 </th> <td>February 15, 2020<br />20:21 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">CRS NG-13</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Lawrence_Jr." title="Robert Henry Lawrence Jr.">Robert Lawrence, Jr.</a></i> </td> <td>3,377&#160;kg (7,445&#160;lbs) </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">13 </th> <td>October 3, 2020<br />01:16 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">CRS NG-14</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Chawla" title="Kalpana Chawla">Kalpana Chawla</a></i> </td> <td>3,458&#160;kg (7,624&#160;lbs)<sup id="cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Spacecraft carried ISS hardware, crew supplies, and scientific payloads, including a new toilet (Universal Waste Management System, UWMS), Ammonia Electrooxidation, radishes for Plant Habitat-02, drugs for targeted cancer treatments with Onco-Selectors, and a customized 360-degree camera to capture future spacewalks.<sup id="cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-nasa-press-release_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cygnus-NG-14-nasa-press-release-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">14 </th> <td>February 20, 2021<br />17:36 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">CRS NG-15</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></i> </td> <td>3,810&#160;kg (8399&#160;lbs)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">This mission carried over 8,000 pounds of cargo including roundworms to study muscle loss and the Spaceborne Computer 2, as well as an experiment to study the protein-based manufacturing of artificial retinas.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">15 </th> <td>August 10, 2021<br />22:01 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">CRS NG-16</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Onizuka" title="Ellison Onizuka">Ellison Onizuka</a></i> </td> <td>3,723&#160;kg (8210&#160;lbs)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">16 </th> <td>February 19, 2022<br />17:40 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">CRS NG-17</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Piers_Sellers" title="Piers Sellers">Piers Sellers</a></i> </td> <td>3,800&#160;kg (8,400&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">17 </th> <td>November 7, 2022<br />10:32 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">CRS NG-18</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></i> </td> <td>3,652&#160;kg (8,051&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18 </th> <td>August 2, 2023<br />00:31 </td> <td>Antares 230+ </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (enhanced)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-19" title="Cygnus NG-19">CRS NG-19</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Clark" title="Laurel Clark">Laurel Clark</a></i> </td> <td>3,729&#160;kg (8,221&#160;lb)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>Northrop Grumman </td> <td>NASA (CRS) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Final Antares 230+ launch. </td></tr></tbody></table><p> Note: <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-4">Cygnus CRS OA-4</a>, the first Enhanced Cygnus mission, and <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-6">Cygnus OA-6</a> were propelled by <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 401 launch vehicles while the new Antares 230 was in its final stages of development. <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_CRS_OA-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus CRS OA-7">Cygnus CRS OA-7</a> was also switched to an <a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a> 401 and launched on April 18, 2017<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style></p><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_launches">Future launches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Future launches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_Antares_launches" title="List of Antares launches">List of Antares launches</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=edit">edit</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Antares_launches&amp;action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable sticky-header"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Date / time (<a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>) </th> <th scope="col">Rocket variant </th> <th scope="col">Launch site </th> <th scope="col">Payload </th> <th scope="col">Orbit </th> <th scope="col">Customer </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">August 2025<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Antares 330 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (Mission&#160;B)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-23</a> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>NASA </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">First flight of the Antares 330. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">January 2026<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Antares 330 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (Mission&#160;B)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-24&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-24 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-24</a> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>NASA </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Second flight of the Antares 330. </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;">2026<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Antares 330 </td> <td>MARS, LP-0A </td> <td>Cygnus (Mission&#160;B)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-25 (page does not exist)">CRS NG-25</a> </td> <td>LEO (ISS) </td> <td>NASA </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Third flight of the Antares 330. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note: <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">Cygnus NG-20</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">Cygnus NG-21</a> were, <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">Cygnus NG-22</a> will be propelled by <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a> launch vehicles while the new Antares 330 is in development. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch_sequence">Launch sequence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Launch sequence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows a typical launch sequence of Antares-100 series rockets, such as for launching a <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> spacecraft on a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">cargo resupply mission</a> to the International Space Station.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-201407_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-201407-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The coast phase is required because the solid-fuel upper stage has a short burn time.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mission time</th> <th>Event</th> <th>Altitude </th></tr> <tr> <td>T− 03:50:00</td> <td>Launch management call to stations</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 03:05:00</td> <td>Poll to initiate liquid oxygen loading system chilldown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 01:30:00</td> <td>Poll for readiness to initiate propellant loading</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:15:00</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a>/payload switched to internal power</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:12:00</td> <td>Poll for final countdown and <abbr title="Main Engine System">MES</abbr> medium flow chilldown</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:11:00</td> <td>Transporter-Erector-Launcher (TEL) armed for rapid retract</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:05:00</td> <td>Antares avionics switched to internal power</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:03:00</td> <td>Auto-sequence start (terminal count)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:02:00</td> <td>Pressurize propellant tanks</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T− 00:00:00</td> <td>Main engine ignition</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:00:02.1</td> <td>Liftoff</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:03:55</td> <td>Main engine cut-off (MECO)</td> <td>102&#160;km (63&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:04:01</td> <td>Stage one separation</td> <td>108&#160;km (67&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:05:31</td> <td>Fairing separation</td> <td>168&#160;km (104&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:05:36</td> <td>Interstage separation</td> <td>170&#160;km (106&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:05:40</td> <td>Stage two ignition</td> <td>171&#160;km (106&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:07:57</td> <td>Stage two burnout</td> <td>202&#160;km (126&#160;mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>T+ 00:09:57</td> <td>Payload separation</td> <td>201&#160;km (125&#160;mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 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launchers families">Comparison of orbital launchers families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">Minotaur-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fglobal20120430-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fglobal20120430_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fglobal20120430_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&amp;rft.atitle=Cygnus+launch+cargo&amp;rft.date=2013-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2Fantares%2Fcots1%2Flaunchmanifest.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo20130922-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wapo20130922_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>wapo20130922</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-nasasf20130928-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasasf20130928_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>nasasf20130928</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-sfnow20130506-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfnow20130506_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>sfnow20130506</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140901-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140901_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/january/new-science-nasa-cargo-launches-to-space-station-aboard-orbital-1-mission">"New Science, NASA Cargo Launches to Space Station Aboard Orbital-1 Mission"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight.com&amp;rft.atitle=Upgraded+Antares+ready+to+launch+first+CRS2+NASA+flight+of+Cygnus&amp;rft.date=2019-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fupgraded-antares-launch-first-crs2-nasa-cygnus%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-space-article_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Cygnus-NG-14-space-article</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cygnus-NG-14-nasa-press-release-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cygnus-NG-14-nasa-press-release_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Cygnus-NG-14-nasa-press-release</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/northrop_grumman_crs-15_overview_high_res.pdf">"Northrop Grumman CRS-15 Overview"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ISS+Program+Office&amp;rft.atitle=Overview+for+Northrop+Grumman%27s+17th+Commercial+Resupply+Mission&amp;rft.date=2022-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcontent%2Foverview-for-northrop-grummans-17th-commercial-resupply-mission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavin2022" class="citation web cs1">Navin, Joseph (November 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/11/ng-18-launch/">"SS Sally Ride Cygnus launches to ISS on NG-18 mission"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASASpaceFlight" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight">NASASpaceFlight</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASASpaceFlight&amp;rft.atitle=SS+Sally+Ride+Cygnus+launches+to+ISS+on+NG-18+mission&amp;rft.date=2022-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Navin&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2022%2F11%2Fng-18-launch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosh2023" class="citation web cs1">Josh, Dinner (August 2, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/international-space-station-resupply-ng-19-antares-launch">"Antares rocket makes its final launch, sending cargo to the International Space Station"</a>. <i>space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=space.com&amp;rft.atitle=Antares+rocket+makes+its+final+launch%2C+sending+cargo+to+the+International+Space+Station&amp;rft.date=2023-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Josh&amp;rft.aufirst=Dinner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Finternational-space-station-resupply-ng-19-antares-launch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7072">"Antares 330 - CRS NG-23"</a>. <i>Next Spaceflight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Next+Spaceflight&amp;rft.atitle=Antares+330+-+CRS+NG-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextspaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2F7072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7075">"Antares 330 - CRS NG-24"</a>. <i>Next Spaceflight</i>. July 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Next+Spaceflight&amp;rft.atitle=Antares+330+-+CRS+NG-24&amp;rft.date=2023-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnextspaceflight.com%2Flaunches%2Fdetails%2F7075&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaylor" class="citation web cs1">Baylor, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7076">"Antares 330 - CRS NG-25"</a>. <i>Next Spaceflight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Solid+rocket+stages+and+how+they+perform+mission-precise+orbit+insertions&amp;rft.date=2020-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2020%2F12%2Fsolid-rocket-stages-and-precise-orbit-insertions%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntares+%28rocket%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antares_(rocket)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antares_(rocket)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antares (rocket)">Antares (rocket)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northropgrumman.com/space/antares-rocket/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cygnus_spacecraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Template:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cygnus_spacecraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">COTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">CRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/180px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/270px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg/360px-ISS-45_Cygnus_5_approaching_the_ISS_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_Corporation" title="Orbital Sciences Corporation">Orbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_Innovation_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems">Orbital ATK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antares_A-ONE" title="Antares A-ONE">Test flight</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2013)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-D1" title="Cygnus Orb-D1">Orb-D1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sep 2013)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-1" title="Cygnus Orb-1">Orb-1</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-2" title="Cygnus Orb-2">Orb-2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jul 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Orb-3" title="Cygnus Orb-3">Orb-3</a>† <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2014)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-4" title="Cygnus OA-4">OA-4</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Dec 2015)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-6" title="Cygnus OA-6">OA-6</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Mar 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-5" title="Cygnus OA-5">OA-5</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2016)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-7" title="Cygnus OA-7">OA-7</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-8E" title="Cygnus OA-8E">OA-8E</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2017)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OA-9E" title="Cygnus OA-9E">OA-9E</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(May 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-10" title="Cygnus NG-10">NG-10</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2018)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">NG-11</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Apr 2019)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">NG-12</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2019)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-13" title="Cygnus NG-13">NG-13</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-14" title="Cygnus NG-14">NG-14</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Oct 2020)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-15" title="Cygnus NG-15">NG-15</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-16" title="Cygnus NG-16">NG-16</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-17" title="Cygnus NG-17">NG-17</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-18" title="Cygnus NG-18">NG-18</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Nov 2022)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-19" title="Cygnus NG-19">NG-19</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2023)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">NG-20</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2024)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">NG-21</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Aug 2024)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">NG-22</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Feb 2025)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-23&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-23 (page does not exist)">NG-23</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jun 2025)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-24&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-24 (page does not exist)">NG-24</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Jan 2026)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnus_NG-25&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnus NG-25 (page does not exist)">NG-25</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Late 2026)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Signs</i> † <i>indicate launch failures.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template talk:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orbital_launch_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Orbital launch systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="List of orbital launch systems">List of orbital launch systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems" title="Comparison of orbital launch systems">Comparison of orbital launch systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara_(rocket_family)" title="Angara (rocket family)">Angara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angara-1.2" title="Angara-1.2">1.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angara_A5" title="Angara A5">A5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_6" title="Ariane 6">Ariane 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1" title="Ceres-1">Ceres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres-1 (rocket)">1S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chollima-1" title="Chollima-1">Chollima-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity-1" title="Gravity-1">Gravity-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-1" title="Hyperbola-1">Hyperbola-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jielong_(rocket_family)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jielong (rocket family) (page does not exist)">Jielong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_1" title="Jielong 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jielong_3" title="Jielong 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIROS_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="KAIROS (rocket)">KAIROS</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe_(rocket_family)" title="Kaituozhe (rocket family)">Kaituozhe 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetica_1" title="Kinetica 1">Kinetica 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2C" title="Long March 2C">2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2D" title="Long March 2D">2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2F" title="Long March 2F">2F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3A" title="Long March 3A">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B/E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3C" title="Long March 3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4B" title="Long March 4B">4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4C" title="Long March 4C">4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5" title="Long March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 5B">5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6" title="Long March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_6A" title="Long March 6A">6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7" title="Long March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_7A" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March 7A">7A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_8" title="Long March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_11" title="Long March 11">11H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVM3" title="LVM3">LVM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuri_(rocket)" title="Nuri (rocket)">Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS-M1" class="mw-redirect" title="OS-M1">OS-M1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-M" title="Proton-M">Proton-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle">PSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaem_100" title="Qaem 100">Qaem 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qased_(rocket)" title="Qased (rocket)">Qased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simorgh_(rocket)" title="Simorgh (rocket)">Simorgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2" title="Soyuz-2">Soyuz-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1a">2.1a / STA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2.1b" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2.1b">2.1b / STB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-2-1v" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-2-1v">2-1v</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Small Satellite Launch Vehicle">SSLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-2" title="Tianlong-2">Tianlong-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_C" title="Vega C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-2" title="Zhuque-2">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloostar">Bloostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone-4M" title="Cyclone-4M">Cyclone-4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#DECA_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Deca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)#Epsilon_S" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmour_Space_Technologies#Eris_orbital_rocket" title="Gilmour Space Technologies">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orienspace" title="Orienspace">Gravity-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperbola-2">Hyperbola-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irtysh_(rocket)" title="Irtysh (rocket)">Irtysh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou" title="Kuaizhou">Kuaizhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_21" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaizhou_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuaizhou 31">31</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_9" title="Long March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_10" title="Long March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_12" title="Long March 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miura_5" title="Miura 5">Miura 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Neutron" title="Rocket Lab Neutron">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="New Line 1">New Line 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Launch_Vehicle" title="Next Generation Launch Vehicle">NGLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">OS-M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSpace#OS-M_series" title="OneSpace">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbex#Prime" title="Orbex">Orbex Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallas-1" title="Pallas-1">Pallas-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-7_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soyuz-7 (rocket)">Soyuz-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlong-3" title="Tianlong-3">Tianlong-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLM_(rocket)" title="VLM (rocket)">VLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vega E">Vega E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_Technologies#ZERO_orbital_rocket" title="Interstellar Technologies">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace#Zhuque-3" title="LandSpace">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuljanah_(rocket)" title="Zuljanah (rocket)">Zuljanah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">110</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">120</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">130</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">230</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">230+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_(rocket_family)" title="Ariane (rocket family)">Ariane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_1" title="Ariane 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_2" title="Ariane 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_3" title="Ariane 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_4" title="Ariane 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariane_5" title="Ariane 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle">ASLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow" title="Black Arrow">Black Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamant_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamant (rocket)">Diamant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnepr_(rocket)" title="Dnepr (rocket)">Dnepr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia_(rocket)" title="Energia (rocket)">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_(rocket)" title="Epsilon (rocket)">Epsilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">Europa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">I</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(rocket)" title="Europa (rocket)">II</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Bao_1" title="Feng Bao 1">Feng Bao 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geosynchronous_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle">GSLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GSLV_Mk_I" class="mw-redirect" title="GSLV Mk I">Mk I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-II" title="H-II">H-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaituozhe-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaituozhe-1">Kaituozhe-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">Kosmos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_(rocket_family)" title="Kosmos (rocket family)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-1" title="Kosmos-1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-2I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-2I">2/2I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmos-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-3M" title="Kosmos-3M">3M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_(rocket_family)" title="Lambda (rocket family)">Lambda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_4S" title="Lambda 4S">4S</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_(rocket_family)" title="Long March (rocket family)">Long March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1" title="Long March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_1D" title="Long March 1D">1D</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2A" title="Long March 2A">2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_2E" title="Long March 2E">2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3" title="Long March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_3B" title="Long March 3B">3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March_4A" title="Long March 4A">4A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(rocket_family)" title="Mu (rocket family)">Mu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-4S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-4S">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3C" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3C">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3H" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3H">3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3S" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3S">3S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-3SII" class="mw-redirect" title="M-3SII">3SII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-V" title="M-V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1_(rocket)" title="N1 (rocket)">N1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_(rocket)" title="N-I (rocket)">N-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_(rocket)" title="N-II (rocket)">N-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro-1" title="Naro-1">Naro-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektusan_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paektusan (rocket)">Paektusan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_(rocket_family)" title="R-7 (rocket family)">R-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_(rocket)" title="Luna (rocket)">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molniya-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Molniya-L">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyot_(rocket)" title="Polyot (rocket)">Polyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket_family)" title="Soyuz (rocket family)">Soyuz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_(rocket)" title="Soyuz (rocket)">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-FG" title="Soyuz-FG">FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-L" title="Soyuz-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-M" title="Soyuz-M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U" title="Soyuz-U">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz-U2" title="Soyuz-U2">U2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz/Vostok" title="Soyuz/Vostok">Soyuz/Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(rocket)" title="Sputnik (rocket)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)" title="Voskhod (rocket)">Voskhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(rocket_family)" title="Vostok (rocket family)">Vostok</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-L" title="Vostok-L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2_(rocket)" title="Vostok-2 (rocket)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok-2M" title="Vostok-2M">2M</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" title="R-29 Vysota">R-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shtil%27" title="Shtil&#39;">Shtil'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volna" title="Volna">Volna</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">Safir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir_(rocket)" title="Safir (rocket)">1B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-1" title="Scout X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM-90_Blue_Scout_II" title="RM-90 Blue Scout II">Blue Scout II</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2" title="Scout X-2">X-2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2M" title="Scout X-2M">X-2M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3 (page does not exist)">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-3M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-3M (page does not exist)">X-3M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_X-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout X-4 (page does not exist)">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_X-2B" title="Scout X-2B">X-2B</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_B-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout B-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_D-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout D-1">D-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_A-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout A-1">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scout_E-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scout E-1 (page does not exist)">E-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout F-1">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_G-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout G-1">G-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Launch_Vehicle" title="Satellite Launch Vehicle">SLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-520#SS-520-4" class="mw-redirect" title="SS-520">SS-520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start-1" title="Start-1">Start-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">SLV-2H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">Tsyklon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">R-36-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon" title="Tsyklon">original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-2" title="Tsyklon-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsyklon-3" title="Tsyklon-3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Rocket" title="Universal Rocket">Universal Rocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton_(rocket_family)" title="Proton (rocket family)">UR-500 Proton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton-K" title="Proton-K">Proton-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokot" title="Rokot">Rokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strela_(rocket)" title="Strela (rocket)">Strela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">Vega</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vega_(rocket)" title="Vega (rocket)">original</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLS-1" title="VLS-1">VLS-1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit_(rocket_family)" title="Zenit (rocket family)">Zenit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2" title="Zenit-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-2M" title="Zenit-2M">2FG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SL" title="Zenit-3SL">3SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3SLB" title="Zenit-3SLB">3SLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenit-3F" title="Zenit-3F">3F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandSpace" title="LandSpace">Zhuque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuque-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuque-1">1</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Small-lift launch vehicle">Small-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Medium-lift launch vehicle">Medium-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Heavy-lift launch vehicle">Heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_heavy-lift_launch_vehicle" title="Super heavy-lift launch vehicle">Super heavy-lift launch vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future</li> <li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Orbital_launch_systems_developed_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Template:US launch systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_launch_systems" title="Template talk:US launch systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US launch systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Orbital_launch_systems_developed_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbital</a> <a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">launch systems</a> developed in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V</a>**<sup>††</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Falcon 9 Block 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Alpha" title="Firefly Alpha">Firefly Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_(rocket_family)" title="Minotaur (rocket family)">Minotaur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_I" title="Minotaur I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_IV" title="Minotaur IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur_V" title="Minotaur V">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minotaur-C" title="Minotaur-C">C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus (rocket)">Pegasus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegasus XL">XL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_Centaur" title="Vulcan Centaur">Vulcan Centaur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares 330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Space_Corporation#Daytona_I" title="Phantom Space Corporation">Daytona I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#MLV" title="Firefly Aerospace">MLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Glenn" title="New Glenn">New Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutron (rocket)">Neutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Space_Nova" title="Stoke Space Nova">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluShift_Aerospace#Red_Dwarf" title="BluShift Aerospace">Red Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System" title="Space Launch System">SLS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Launch_System#Block_variants" title="Space Launch System">Block 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_R" title="Terran R">Terran R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antares 110/120/130/230/230+</a>**<sup>†††</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_(rocket_family)" title="Athena (rocket family)">Athena</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athena_I" title="Athena I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_II" title="Athena II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(rocket_family)" title="Atlas (rocket family)">Atlas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65D_Atlas" title="SM-65D Atlas">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_E/F" title="Atlas E/F">E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_G" title="Atlas G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_H" title="Atlas H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_I" title="Atlas I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_II" title="Atlas II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_III" title="Atlas III">III</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_LV-3B" title="Atlas LV-3B">LV-3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_SLV-3" title="Atlas SLV-3">SLV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Able" title="Atlas-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Agena" title="Atlas-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas-Centaur" title="Atlas-Centaur">Centaur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_(rocket)" title="Conestoga (rocket)">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(rocket_family)" title="Delta (rocket family)">Delta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_A" title="Delta A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_B" title="Delta B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_C" title="Delta C">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_D" title="Delta D">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_E" title="Delta E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_G" title="Delta G">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_J" title="Delta J">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_L" title="Delta L">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_M" title="Delta M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_N" title="Delta N">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_0100" title="Delta 0100">0100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_1000" title="Delta 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_2000" title="Delta 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_3000" title="Delta 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_4000" title="Delta 4000">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_5000" title="Delta 5000">5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_III" title="Delta III">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV" title="Delta IV">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_IV_Heavy" title="Delta IV Heavy">IV Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">v1.2 "Full Thrust"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-I" title="H-I">H-I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_I" title="Juno I">Juno I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_II" title="Juno II">Juno II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LauncherOne" title="LauncherOne">LauncherOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-I_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="N-I rocket">N-I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-II_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="N-II rocket">N-II</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOTS-EV-1_Pilot" title="NOTS-EV-1 Pilot">Pilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Rocket" title="Astra Rocket">Rocket 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS1 (rocket)">RS1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)" title="Saturn (rocket family)">Saturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_I" title="Saturn I">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_IB" title="Saturn IB">IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARK_(rocket)" title="SPARK (rocket)">SPARK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta_(rocket)" title="Sparta (rocket)">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terran_1" title="Terran 1">Terran 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(rocket_family)" title="Thor (rocket family)">Thor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Able" title="Thor-Able">Able</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Ablestar" title="Thor-Ablestar">Ablestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Agena" title="Thor-Agena">Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Burner" title="Thor-Burner">Burner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor-Delta" title="Thor-Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_DSV-2U" title="Thor DSV-2U">DSV-2U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorad-Agena" title="Thorad-Agena">Thorad-Agena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titan_II_GLV" title="Titan II GLV">II GLV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIA" title="Titan IIIA">IIIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIB" title="Titan IIIB">IIIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIC" title="Titan IIIC">IIIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIID" title="Titan IIID">IIID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IIIE" title="Titan IIIE">IIIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_34D" title="Titan 34D">34D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_23G" title="Titan 23G">23G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Titan_III" title="Commercial Titan III">CT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_IV" title="Titan IV">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(rocket)" title="Vanguard (rocket)">Vanguard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* - Japanese projects using US rockets or stages</li> <li>** - uses Russian engines</li> <li><sup>†</sup> - never succeeded</li> <li><sup>††</sup> - no new orders accepted</li> <li><sup>†††</sup> - used Ukrainian first stage</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐646d5c5fc6‐hjk9x Cached time: 20241128093425 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.079 seconds Real time usage: 2.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11384/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 377134/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 27515/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 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