CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-header-position-top avada-is-100-percent-template" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society | IEEE ITSS</title> <meta name="description" content="The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS)." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ieee-itss.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society | IEEE ITSS" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS)." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ieee-itss.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE ITSS" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-14T17:56:08+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="628" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@itssieee" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/","name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society | IEEE ITSS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#organization"},"datePublished":"2021-03-12T15:16:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-14T17:56:08+00:00","description":"The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://ieee-itss.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#website","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/","name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#organization"},"alternateName":"IEEE ITSS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://ieee-itss.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)","alternateName":"IEEE ITSS","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-x2.png","contentUrl":"https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-x2.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)"},"image":{"@id":"https://ieee-itss.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/","https://x.com/itssieee","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg","https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"]}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="zSBrUm09J3mz6v6s4mOpa_6KX4QwzLLFByvcUquqFB0" />  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE ITSS » Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE ITSS » Comments Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="IEEE ITSS » iCal Feed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_favicon-32.jpg" type="image/x-icon" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-180.jpg">  <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-120.jpg">  <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-152.jpg"> <meta name="description" content="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The mission of the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) is to advance the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE ITSS"/> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society | IEEE ITSS"/> <meta property="og:description" content="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The mission of the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) is to advance the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ieee-itss.org/"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="500"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="272"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"/> <style id="content-control-block-styles"> @media (max-width: 640px) { .cc-hide-on-mobile { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 920px) { .cc-hide-on-tablet { display: none !important; } } @media (min-width: 921px) and (max-width: 1440px) { .cc-hide-on-desktop { display: none !important; } } </style> <style id='filebird-block-filebird-gallery-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery{margin:auto!important;padding:0!important;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:20px;align-items:stretch;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);justify-items:stretch}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid li img{border:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry{-moz-column-count:var(--columns);-moz-column-gap:var(--space);column-gap:var(--space);-moz-column-width:var(--min-width);columns:var(--min-width) var(--columns);display:block;overflow:auto}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry li{margin-bottom:var(--space)}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li{list-style:none}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.3) 70%,transparent);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption a{color:inherit} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='content-control-block-styles-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/content-control/dist/style-block-editor.css?ver=2.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_quiz_front_css-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_quiz_front.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/styles.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-dropdown-css-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/assets/css/jquery.dropdown.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash_lesson_video-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/legacy/templates/learndash_lesson_video.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-admin-bar-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/src/assets/dist/css/admin-bar/styles.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='learndash-front-css' href='//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/css/learndash.min.css?ver=4.18.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='learndash-front-inline-css' type='text/css'> .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item.ld-is-next, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_questionListItem label:focus-within { border-color: #ba0c2f; } /* .learndash-wrapper a:not(.ld-button):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-focus-menu-link):not(.btn-blue):not(#quiz_continue_link):not(.ld-js-register-account):not(#ld-focus-mode-course-heading):not(#btn-join):not(.ld-item-name):not(.ld-table-list-item-preview):not(.ld-lesson-item-preview-heading), */ .learndash-wrapper .ld-breadcrumbs a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-item-preview-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-lesson-title, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse, .learndash-wrapper .ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-login .ld-modal-heading, #wpProQuiz_user_content a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-item-list .ld-item-list-item a.ld-item-name:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading-actions .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments__heading a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .comment-respond a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment .ld-comment-reply a.comment-reply-link:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper { background-color:rgba(186, 12, 47, 0.03) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tabs .ld-tabs-navigation .ld-tab.ld-active:after { background: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-course-navigation .ld-lesson-item.ld-is-current-lesson .ld-status-incomplete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.bypostauthor:not(.ptype-sfwd-assignment) >.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-group_leader>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comment.role-administrator>.ld-comment-wrapper>.ld-comment-avatar img { border-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-loading::before { border-top:3px solid #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:hover:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip:after, #learndash-tooltips .ld-tooltip, .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background, .learndash-wrapper .btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper #btn-join:not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-button:not(.ld-button-reverse):not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete):not(.ld-button-transparent):not(.ld--ignore-inline-css), .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button:not(.wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion):not(.wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz), .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button2, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-course-navigation-heading, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-sidebar .ld-focus-sidebar-trigger, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-comments .form-submit #submit, .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal input[type='submit'], .learndash-wrapper .ld-login-modal .ld-login-modal-register, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_certificate a.btn-blue, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, #wpProQuiz_user_content table.wp-list-table thead th, #wpProQuiz_overlay_close, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate .ld-icon { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items:before { border-bottom-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent:hover { background: transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-transparent, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-alternate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-expand-button.ld-button-alternate { background-color:transparent !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus-header .ld-user-menu .ld-user-menu-items a, .learndash-wrapper .ld-button.ld-button-reverse:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon.ld-icon-certificate, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-button:not(.learndash-link-previous-incomplete), .learndash-wrapper .ld-primary-background.ld-status { color:white !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-status.ld-status-unlocked { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.2) !important; color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_addToplist { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.1) !important; border: 1px solid #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTable th { background: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_toplistTrOdd { background-color: rgba(186,12,47,0.1) !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewDiv li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionTarget { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_time_limit .wpProQuiz_progress { background-color: #ba0c2f !important; } .learndash-wrapper #quiz_continue_link, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-background, .learndash-wrapper .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-status-complete, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success .ld-alert-icon { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content a#quiz_continue_link { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .course_progress .sending_progress_bar { background: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_reShowQuestion:hover, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_button_restartQuiz:hover { background-color: #00629b !important; opacity: 0.75; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete .learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header #sfwd-mark-complete #learndash_mark_complete_button, .learndash-wrapper .ld-focus .ld-focus-header .sfwd-mark-complete:after { color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-secondary-in-progress-icon { border-left-color: #00629b !important; border-top-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-success { border-color: #00629b; background-color: transparent !important; color: #00629b; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionSolved { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Answer { background-color: #00629b !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { background-color:transparent; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-status-waiting, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color-hover:hover, .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-color, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning { border-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .ld-tertiary-background, .learndash-wrapper .ld-alert-warning .ld-alert-icon { color:white !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewQuestion li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview, .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_box li.wpProQuiz_reviewQuestionReview { background-color: #861f41 !important; } .learndash-wrapper .wpProQuiz_content .wpProQuiz_reviewLegend span.wpProQuiz_reviewColor_Review { background-color: #861f41 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=27' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='abcfsl-staff-list-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/abcfolio-staff-list-pro/css/staff-list.css?ver=4.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fusion-dynamic-css-css' href='https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-styles/fc757873ade6f0e7a0a37634ddfb96af.min.css?ver=3.11.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/43" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ieee-itss.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://ieee-itss.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieee-itss.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fieee-itss.org%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ function external_links_in_new_windows_loop() { if (!document.links) { document.links = document.getElementsByTagName('a'); } var change_link = false; var force = ''; var ignore = ''; for (var t=0; t<document.links.length; t++) { var all_links = document.links[t]; change_link = false; if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick') == false) { // forced if the address starts with http (or also https), but does not link to the current domain if(all_links.href.search(/^http/) != -1 && all_links.href.search('ieee-itss.org') == -1 && all_links.href.search(/^#/) == -1) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(force != '' && all_links.href.search(force) != -1) { // forced // console.log('force ' + all_links.href); change_link = true; } if(ignore != '' && all_links.href.search(ignore) != -1) { // console.log('ignore ' + all_links.href); // ignored change_link = false; } if(change_link == true) { // console.log('Changed ' + all_links.href); document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick', 'javascript:window.open(\'' + all_links.href.replace(/'/g, '') + '\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;'); document.links[t].removeAttribute('target'); } } } } // Load function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function'){ window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function(){ oldonload(); func(); } } } external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop); //]]></script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://ieee-itss.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><style type="text/css" id="css-fb-visibility">@media screen and (max-width: 640px){.fusion-no-small-visibility{display:none !important;}body .sm-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .sm-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .sm-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .sm-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .sm-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .sm-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .sm-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .sm-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-small{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-small{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px){.fusion-no-medium-visibility{display:none !important;}body .md-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .md-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .md-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .md-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .md-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .md-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .md-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .md-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-medium{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-medium{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}@media screen and (min-width: 1025px){.fusion-no-large-visibility{display:none !important;}body .lg-text-align-center{text-align:center !important;}body .lg-text-align-left{text-align:left !important;}body .lg-text-align-right{text-align:right !important;}body .lg-flex-align-center{justify-content:center !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-start{justify-content:flex-start !important;}body .lg-flex-align-flex-end{justify-content:flex-end !important;}body .lg-mx-auto{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .lg-ml-auto{margin-left:auto !important;}body .lg-mr-auto{margin-right:auto !important;}body .fusion-absolute-position-large{position:absolute;top:auto;width:100%;}.awb-sticky.awb-sticky-large{ position: sticky; top: var(--awb-sticky-offset,0); }}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var doc = document.documentElement; doc.setAttribute( 'data-useragent', navigator.userAgent ); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-35PLK6MEK6"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-35PLK6MEK6'); </script>  <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/988ca1eb-a773-4fb9-85d5-e7f0bb9803e6/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdns.gigya.com/js/gigya.js?apikey=3_ihC9k-currG51rxnDiN6bhiAzQy1-4zw1zOtNOrZ11jAxUhFRKPUrVKs553Kv7px"></script></head> <body class="home page-template page-template-100-width page-template-100-width-php page page-id-43 tribe-no-js fusion-image-hovers fusion-pagination-sizing fusion-button_type-flat fusion-button_span-no fusion-button_gradient-linear avada-image-rollover-circle-no avada-image-rollover-no fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-slidingbar no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline fusion-sub-menu-fade mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode avada-has-boxed-modal-shadow- layout-scroll-offset-full avada-has-zero-margin-offset-top fusion-top-header menu-text-align-left mobile-menu-design-modern fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v4 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-none avada-menu-highlight-style-bottombar fusion-search-form-clean fusion-main-menu-search-dropdown fusion-avatar-circle avada-dropdown-styles avada-blog-layout-medium alternate avada-blog-archive-layout-medium alternate avada-ec-not-100-width avada-ec-meta-layout-sidebar avada-header-shadow-no avada-menu-icon-position-left avada-has-megamenu-shadow avada-has-mainmenu-dropdown-divider avada-has-main-nav-search-icon avada-has-breadcrumb-mobile-hidden avada-has-titlebar-hide avada-header-border-color-full-transparent avada-has-pagination-width_height avada-flyout-menu-direction-fade avada-ec-views-v2" data-awb-post-id="43"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="boxed-wrapper"> <div id="wrapper" class="fusion-wrapper"> <div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div> <div class="fusion-tb-header"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color3);--link_color: var(--awb-color7);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:8px;--awb-padding-bottom:8px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-align-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Meta navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade tbi" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-gap:20px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Top Bar - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="0" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-top-bar-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-87" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="87"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE.org</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="88"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE <em style="padding:0px 5px;">Xplore</em> Digital Library</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-89 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="89"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://standards.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Standards</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-90" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="90"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Spectrum</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-91" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-91 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="91"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">More Sites</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column fusion-no-small-visibility" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-1" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:right;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:center;--awb-alignment-small:center;"><div class="fusion-social-networks color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://x.com/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn" aria-label="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-youtube awb-icon-youtube" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="YouTube" data-toggle="tooltip" title="YouTube" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-Login to IEEE fa-sign-in-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Login to IEEE" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Login to IEEE" aria-label="Login to IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/?option=saml_user_login"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-IEEE Account Logout fa-sign-out-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="IEEE Account Logout" data-toggle="tooltip" title="IEEE Account Logout" aria-label="IEEE Account Logout" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-login.php?action=logout"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-instagram awb-icon-instagram" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Instagram" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Instagram" aria-label="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:100000;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element md-text-align-center sm-text-align-center" style="--awb-margin-top:15px;--awb-margin-bottom:15px;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" has-fusion-standard-logo fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none" id="400px"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee-itss.org/" target="_self" aria-label="IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) Logo."><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-logo-color-x2.png" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20199%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27199%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo.png 1x, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo-x2.png 2x" style="max-height:272px;height:auto;" retina_url="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-logo-x2.png" width="500" height="272" class="lazyload img-responsive fusion-standard-logo" alt="IEEE ITSS Logo" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element md-text-align-center sm-text-align-center" style="text-align:right;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-max-width:100px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" aria-label="IEEE.org Logo" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" width="200" height="60" alt="IEEE.org Logo" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%2760%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20200%2060%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27200%27%20height%3D%2760%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-logo-blk-200.png" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-95"/></a></span></div><div class="fusion-search-element fusion-search-element-1 fusion-search-form-clean" style="--awb-text-color:#4f4f4f;"> <form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form fusion-live-search fusion-search-form-clean" method="get" action="https://ieee-itss.org/"> <div class="fusion-search-form-content"> <div class="fusion-search-field search-field"> <label><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="s fusion-live-search-input" name="s" id="fusion-live-search-input-0" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search the IEEE-ITSS Website" required aria-required="true" aria-label="Search the IEEE-ITSS Website"/> </label> </div> <div class="fusion-search-button search-button"> <input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" aria-label="Search" value="" /> <div class="fusion-slider-loading"></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="post_type[]" value="any" /><input type="hidden" name="search_limit_to_post_titles" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_min_character" value="4" /><input type="hidden" name="live_posts_per_page" value="100" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_featured_image" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="live_search_display_post_type" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="fs" value="1" /> </div> <div class="fusion-search-results-wrapper"><div class="fusion-search-results"></div></div> </form> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-sticky-container fusion-custom-z-index" style="--awb-border-sizes-bottom:4px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-z-index:1000;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(45deg, var(--awb-custom_color_1) 25%,var(--awb-color1) 90%);--awb-sticky-background-color:rgba(24,58,94,0.95) !important;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-transition-offset="0" data-scroll-offset="0" data-sticky-small-visibility="1" data-sticky-medium-visibility="1" data-sticky-large-visibility="1" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-justify-content-space-between fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 awb-sticky awb-sticky-small awb-sticky-medium awb-sticky-large fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-z-index:100000;--awb-z-index-hover:100000;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-accordion awb-menu_indent-left awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:15px;--awb-min-height:50px;--awb-align-items:center;--awb-justify-content:space-between;--awb-border-bottom:3px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-active-border-bottom:3px;--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-sep-color:rgba(38,38,38,0.3);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color7);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-space:10px;--awb-submenu-font-size:15px;--awb-submenu-max-width:300px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-icons-hover-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:50;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:18px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color7);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-sticky-max-height:500px;--awb-justify-title:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 15px 3px rgba(38,38,38,0.3);;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:700;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Main Menu" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="1" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-its-magazine"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-2127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2127 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2127"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">About</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of About" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-4123" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:66.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">About IEEE-ITSS</a></h4></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-builder-row-inner fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;max-width:calc( 100% + 20px ) !important;margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-0 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="About - Column 1" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="1" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-about-column-1"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-about-column-1" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4112 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4112"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4114 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4114"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/strategic-plan-constitution-and-bylaws/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Strategic Plan, Constitution, and Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4121 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4121"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Volunteer Opportunities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4122 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4122"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/brand/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE-ITSS Brand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4125 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4125"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/itss-videos/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE-ITSS Videos</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4120 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4120"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/25th-anniversary/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">25th Anniversary</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4113 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4113"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column_inner fusion-builder-nested-column-1 fusion_builder_column_inner_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="About - Column 2" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="2" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-about-column-2"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-about-column-2" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4116 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4116"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/officers/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4115 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4115"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/bog/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Board of Governors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4117 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4117"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/standing-committees/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Standing Committees</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4118 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4118"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/representatives/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Representatives</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4119 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4119"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/staff/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Staff</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:200px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none" style="border-radius:6px;"><img decoding="async" width="275" height="420" alt="Cell phone reflecting road with cars" title="Cell phone reflecting road with cars" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay.jpg" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-275x420.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-1312" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27917%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20917%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27917%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-200x306.jpg 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay-400x611.jpg 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cell-phone-into-cars-overlay.jpg 600w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 275px" /></span></div></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2128 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2131 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/strategic-plan-constitution-and-bylaws/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Strategic Plan, Constitution, and Bylaws</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2132 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/officers/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2129 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/bog/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Board of Governors</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2133 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/standing-committees/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Standing Committees</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2134 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/representatives/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Representatives</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3301 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer Opportunities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Volunteer Opportunities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-3300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3300 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/volunteer-opportunities/reimbursement-procedures/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Volunteer Reimbursement Procedures</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3956 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/staff/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Staff</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4074 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/brand/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE-ITSS Brand</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4128 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/itss-videos/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE-ITSS Videos</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4086 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/25th-anniversary/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>25th Anniversary</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2130 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Contact</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2135 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2135"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Membership</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Membership" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2136 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership-catalog/productdetail/showProductDetailPage.html?product=MEMITSS038" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Become Member</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2137 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/chapters/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2166 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/fellows/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITSS Fellows</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2138 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/careers-jobs/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Careers/Jobs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3003 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/wie/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Women & Underrepresented Groups</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3384 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/yp/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Young Professionals</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2139 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2139"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Conferences</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Conferences" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-4034" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Financially Sponsored Conferences</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-gap:10px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Financially Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="3" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-financially-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-financially-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4022 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4022"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/itsc/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ITSC (Flagship)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4023 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4023"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE IV (Flagship)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4026 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4026"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE FISTS</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4064 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4064"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icirt/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ICIRT</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4024 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4024"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ICVES</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4025 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4025"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE ISI</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4028 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4028"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE SOLI</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">Financially Co-Sponsored Conferences</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Financially Co-Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="4" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-financially-co-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-financially-co-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4030 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4030"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/vnc/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE VNC</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4031 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4031"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/mesa/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE/ASME MESA</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-link-hover-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/technically-co-sponsored/" class="awb-custom-text-color awb-custom-text-hover-color" target="_self">Technically Co-Sponsored Conferences</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="Technically Co-Sponsored" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="5" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-technically-co-sponsored"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-technically-co-sponsored" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4042 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4042"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/technically-co-sponsored/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-5 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;">For Conference Organizers</h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-active-border-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="For Conference Organizers" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="6" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-for-conference-organizers"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-for-conference-organizers" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-4039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4039 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4039"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/organizers/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4040" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4040 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4040"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/proposals/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Proposals</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4041 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="4041"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/guidelines/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Guidelines</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2142 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/itsc/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITSC – IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2143 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IV – IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2140 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>FISTS – IEEE Forum on Integrated and Sustainable Transportation System</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4063 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icirt/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICIRT – IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Rail Transportation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2147 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ICVES – IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2141 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ISI – IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2145 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>SOLI – IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2148 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/mesa/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>MESA – IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2149 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/vnc/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>VNC – IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2150 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2150"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Publications</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Publications" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><div class="awb-menu__mega-wrap" id="awb-mega-menu-3778" data-width="site_width" style="--awb-megamenu-width:var(--site_width)"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-custom-z-index" style="--link_hover_color: var(--awb-color4);--link_color: var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-sizes-bottom:2px;--awb-border-sizes-left:2px;--awb-border-sizes-right:2px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-z-index:10000;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:20px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:20px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 10px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-10 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-6 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/">OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="OJ-ITS" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="7" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-oj-its"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-oj-its" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3762 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3762"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3761 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3761"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3760" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3760 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3760"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/oj-its-outreach-team/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Outreach Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3759 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3759"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/special-sections/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">OJ-ITS Special Sections</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-11 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-7 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/">T-ITS – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="T-ITS" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="8" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-t-its"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-t-its" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3768 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3768"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3766 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3766"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3763 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3763"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3764" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3764 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3764"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Previous Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3767 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3767"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/t-its-paper-award-history/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-ITS Best Paper Awards</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-12 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-8 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/">T-IV – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="T-IV" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="9" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-t-iv"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-t-iv" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3772 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3772"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3770 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3770"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3771 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3771"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/author/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Author Information</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3769 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3769"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">T-IV Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-13 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-9 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/">ITS Magazine</a></h4></div><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_column awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-top awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-on awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_mt-fullwidth mobile-size-column-relative loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_arrows-main awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-gap:8px;--awb-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-active-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-bg:var(--awb-color4);--awb-submenu-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-submenu-active-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-submenu-space:3px;--awb-submenu-font-size:13px;--awb-submenu-max-width:260px;--awb-icons-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-nav-button-align-hor:center;--awb-mobile-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-nav-items-height:35;--awb-mobile-active-bg:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-active-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-mobile-trigger-font-size:16px;--awb-trigger-padding-top:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-right:0px;--awb-trigger-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-trigger-padding-left:0px;--awb-mobile-trigger-color:var(--awb-color5);--awb-mobile-trigger-background-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-font-size:14px;--awb-mobile-sep-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:2px 2px 8px 10px ;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:500;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:"Open Sans";--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:700;" aria-label="ITS Magazine" data-breakpoint="1024" data-count="10" data-transition-type="fade" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><button type="button" class="awb-menu__m-toggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-its-magazine"><span class="awb-menu__m-toggle-inner"><span class="collapsed-nav-text">IEEE Menu</span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon"><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-open fa-bars fas"></span><span class="awb-menu__m-collapse-icon-close fa-times fas"></span></span></span></button><ul id="menu-its-magazine" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_column"><li id="menu-item-3777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3777 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3777"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3776 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3776"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/board/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3774 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3774"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3775 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3775"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/previous/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">ITS Magazine Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-14 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-10 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/">ITS Newsletters</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-15 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-11 sep-underline sep-solid fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four" style="--awb-text-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-font-size:16px;"><h4 class="fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="font-family:"Open Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;margin:0;font-size:1em;--fontSize:16;--minFontSize:16;line-height:1.36;"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/">ITS Podcasts</a></h4></div></div></div></div></div> </div><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2151 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of OJ-ITS – IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2202 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2201 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/oj-its-outreach-team/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Outreach Team</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2200 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/oj-its/special-sections/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>OJ-ITS Special Sections</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2153 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of T-ITS - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2206 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2203 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2204 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Previous Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2208 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/t-its-paper-award-history/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-ITS Best Paper Awards</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2152 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV – IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of T-IV - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2210 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2211 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/author/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Author Information</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2209 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>T-IV Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2154 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of ITS Magazine" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand"><li id="menu-item-2215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2215 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/board/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITSM Editorial Board</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2213 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/special-issues/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine Special Issues</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2214 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/previous/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Magazine Previous Issues</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2155 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Newsletters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2156 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>ITS Podcasts</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2157 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2157"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Awards</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Awards" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-2167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2167 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/nominations/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Call for Nominations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2163 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Research Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2162 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Outstanding Application Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2160 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Institutional Lead Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2164 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Young Researcher/Engineer Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2161 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Lifetime Achievement Award</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2159 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Best Dissertation Award</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2168 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2168"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Educational Activities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Educational Activities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-3734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3734 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Educational Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3463 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/distinguished-lecturer-program/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Distinguished Lecturer Program</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2169 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2169"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/technical-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Technical Activities</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2171 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2171"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Standards Activities</span><span class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover"></span></a><button type="button" aria-label="Open submenu of Standards Activities" aria-expanded="false" class="awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main"></button><ul class="awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main"><li id="menu-item-4005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4005 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4000 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/ieee-itss-sc-par/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITSS/SC PAR</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4001 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/ieee-its-society-industry-roundtable/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>IEEE ITS Society Industry Roundtable</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4002 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/tutorial-on-ieee-its-standards-development-and-update/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Tutorial on IEEE ITS Standards Development and Update</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4003 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li" ><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/standards-activities/workshop-and-industry-panel-on-cooperative-and-automated-driving/" class="awb-menu__sub-a"><span>Workshop and Industry Panel on Cooperative and Automated Driving</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2172 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="2172"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/news/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">News</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="sliders-container" class="fusion-slider-visibility"> </div> <main id="main" class="clearfix width-100"> <div class="fusion-row" style="max-width:100%;"> <section id="content" class="full-width"> <div id="post-43" class="post-43 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">Home</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/tduhamel/" title="Posts by Tom Duhamel" rel="author">Tom Duhamel</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2024-11-14T12:56:08-05:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container video-background has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload" style="--awb-background-blend-mode:overlay;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3.5em;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" data-bg="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/self-driving-truck-01-snapshot.jpg" ><div class="fullwidth-video-image" style="background-image:url(https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/self-driving-truck-01-snapshot.jpg);"></div><div class="fullwidth-video"><video preload="auto" autoplay playsinline loop muted><source src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/self-driving-truck-01.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video></div><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-16 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(247,247,247,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(247,247,247,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:66.6666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:66.6666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><h2>IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS)</h2> <p>The IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) advances the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS). The mission of the Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITSS) is to advance the theoretical, experimental, and operational aspects of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies as applied to intelligent transportation systems (ITS), defined as those systems utilizing synergistic technologies and systems engineering concepts to develop and improve transportation systems of all kinds.</p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-17 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(247,247,247,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(247,247,247,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><p style="text-align: center;">Join thousands of engineers, enthusiasts, educators, leaders and collaborators around the globe to advance intelligent transportation technologies for the betterment of humanity. Access career networking, publishing opportunities, technical training and more.</p> </div><div style="text-align:center;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://ieee-itss.org/membership/"><span class="fusion-button-text">Join or Renew</span></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-18 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:3em;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-1" style="--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;--awb-svg-tag-margin-bottom:-3px;--awb-sep-svg-display:block;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(255,255,255,1)"><path d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:1em;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-19 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Highlights</h2> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-20 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:3px 3px 15px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);;--awb-border-color:#ba0c2f;--awb-border-top:8px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="337" alt="IEEE-ITSS 25th anniversary logo." title="IEEE-ITSS 25th anniversary logo." src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-highlight.jpg" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-highlight.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4087" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20337%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-highlight-200x112.jpg 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-highlight-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee-itss-25th_anniversary-highlight.jpg 600w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4 featpad" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h3 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 22; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 22;" data-fontsize="22" data-lineheight="28.6px">✨ IEEE ITSS Is Celebrating 25 Years!</h3> <p>Join IEEE ITSS in celebrating our 25th anniversary. Learn more about ITSS, share you story, and download the 25th anniversary word mark. We have plenty in store in the upcoming months!</p> <p><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/25th-anniversary/"><b>Learn more!</b></a></p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-21 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:3px 3px 15px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);;--awb-border-color:#ba0c2f;--awb-border-top:8px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="500" height="282" alt="William Scherer headshot." title="William Scherer headshot." src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/William-Scherer-banner.jpg" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/William-Scherer-banner.jpg" class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4139" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27282%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20282%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27282%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/William-Scherer-banner-200x113.jpg 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/William-Scherer-banner-400x226.jpg 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/William-Scherer-banner.jpg 500w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 500px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5 featpad" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h3>In Memoriam: William T. Scherer</h3> <p>We are deeply saddened to share the news that William T. (Bill) Scherer passed away on 30 October 2024. Bill was a leader in the IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society (ITS Society), having served as Society President 2007-2008…<a href="https://ieee-itss.org/in-memoriam-william-t-scherer/">read more</a>.</p> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-22 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-box-shadow:3px 3px 15px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);;--awb-border-color:#ba0c2f;--awb-border-top:8px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-6 hover-type-none"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="314" title="New EA Courses" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/New-EA-Courses.png" data-orig-src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/New-EA-Courses.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2494" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27314%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20314%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27314%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" data-srcset="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/New-EA-Courses-200x105.png 200w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/New-EA-Courses-400x209.png 400w, https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/New-EA-Courses.png 600w" data-sizes="auto" data-orig-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" /></span></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-6 featpad"><h3>🎓 New Educational Tutorials Exclusive for ITSS Members</h3> <p>Level up your skills with cutting-edge webinars, tutorials and the ITS summer workshops. Dive into the latest advancements in intelligent transportation systems. Exclusively available for ITSS members. Don’t miss this chance to stay ahead in the field.</p> <p>👉 For more information, click <a href="https://ieee-itss.org/educational-activities/"><strong>here</strong></a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3em;--awb-padding-bottom:3em;--awb-background-color:#f7f7f7;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 25px );margin-left: calc(-25px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-25px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-23 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:12.5px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:12.5px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:12.5px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:12.5px;--awb-spacing-left-small:12.5px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-7"><h2>Latest News</h2> </div><div class="fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no fusion-blog-no-images" style="--awb-title-font-size:20px;"><style type="text/css">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:10px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -10px !important; margin-right:-10px !important;}</style><div class="fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights" data-pages="35" data-grid-col-space="20" style="margin: -10px -10px 0;min-height:500px;"><article id="blog-1-post-4143" class="fusion-post-grid post-4143 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-awards"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color7);border:1px solid var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-bottom-width:3px;"><div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:30px 25px 25px 25px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h3 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/call-for-2025-ieee-its-society-award-nominations/">Call for 2025 IEEE-ITS Society Award Nominations</a></h3><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/alexvanorden/" title="Posts by Alexandra Van Orden" rel="author">Alexandra Van Orden</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-11-25T13:50:11-05:00</span><span>11/25/2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span>Categories: <a href="https://ieee-itss.org/category/awards/" rel="category tag">Awards</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p><div class="fusion-content-sep sep-none"></div></div><div class="fusion-meta-info"><div class="fusion-alignleft"><a class="fusion-read-more" href="https://ieee-itss.org/call-for-2025-ieee-its-society-award-nominations/" aria-label="More on Call for 2025 IEEE-ITS Society Award Nominations">Read More</a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <article id="blog-1-post-4137" class="fusion-post-grid post-4137 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color7);border:1px solid var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-bottom-width:3px;"><div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:30px 25px 25px 25px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h3 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/in-memoriam-william-t-scherer/">In Memoriam: William T. Scherer</a></h3><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/tduhamel/" title="Posts by Tom Duhamel" rel="author">Tom Duhamel</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-11-07T10:15:39-05:00</span><span>11/07/2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span>Categories: <a href="https://ieee-itss.org/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p><div class="fusion-content-sep sep-none"></div></div><div class="fusion-meta-info"><div class="fusion-alignleft"><a class="fusion-read-more" href="https://ieee-itss.org/in-memoriam-william-t-scherer/" aria-label="More on In Memoriam: William T. Scherer">Read More</a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <article id="blog-1-post-4109" class="fusion-post-grid post-4109 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-technical-committees-news tag-artificial-transportation-systems-and-simulation"> <div class="fusion-post-wrapper" style="background-color:var(--awb-color7);border:1px solid var(--awb-custom_color_1);border-bottom-width:3px;"><div class="fusion-post-content-wrapper" style="padding:30px 25px 25px 25px;"><div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h3 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/participating-in-icstte-2024/">Participating in ICSTTE 2024</a></h3><p class="fusion-single-line-meta"><span class="vcard" style="display: none;"><span class="fn"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/author/contact/" title="Posts by Contact ITSS" rel="author">Contact ITSS</a></span></span><span class="updated" style="display:none;">2024-10-28T12:12:37-04:00</span><span>10/28/2024</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span>Categories: <a href="https://ieee-itss.org/category/technical-committees-news/" rel="category tag">Technical Committees News</a><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="https://ieee-itss.org/tag/artificial-transportation-systems-and-simulation/" rel="tag">Artificial Transportation Systems and Simulation</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></p><div class="fusion-content-sep sep-none"></div></div><div class="fusion-meta-info"><div class="fusion-alignleft"><a class="fusion-read-more" href="https://ieee-itss.org/participating-in-icstte-2024/" aria-label="More on Participating in ICSTTE 2024">Read More</a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div> </article> <div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div style="text-align:right;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://ieee-itss.org/news/"><span class="fusion-button-text">View All News</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-7 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:3em;--awb-padding-bottom:3em;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-24 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-8"><h2>Upcoming Conferences / Events</h2> </div><div class="fusion-events-shortcode fusion-events-shortcode-1" style="margin-left: -10px;margin-right: -10px;"><div class="fusion-events-wrapper" data-pages="1"><div class="fusion-events-post fusion-spacing-no fusion-one-third fusion-layout-column" style="padding:10px"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper"><div class="fusion-events-thumbnail hover-type-none"><a href="https://ahduni.edu.in/academics/schools-centres/school-of-engineering-and-applied-science/events/18th-ieee-international-conference-on-vehicular-electronics-and-safety-2024/#new_tab" class="url" rel="bookmark" aria-label="2024 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES 2024)"><span class="tribe-events-event-image" style="background-image: url(https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-ITSS-Conference-Attendees-1.jpg); -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-events-content-wrapper" style="padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;"><div class="fusion-events-meta"><h2><a href="https://ahduni.edu.in/academics/schools-centres/school-of-engineering-and-applied-science/events/18th-ieee-international-conference-on-vehicular-electronics-and-safety-2024/#new_tab" class="url" rel="bookmark">2024 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES 2024)</a></h2><h4><span class="tribe-event-date-start">December 17</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">December 19</span></h4></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div style="text-align:right;"><a class="fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-3 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type" target="_self" href="https://ieee-itss.org/events/"><span class="fusion-button-text">View All Events</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-8 fusion-flex-container fusion-parallax-fixed nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload" style="--awb-background-blend-mode:overlay;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:2em;--awb-background-color:rgba(0,98,155,0.4);--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;background-attachment:fixed;" data-bg="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/cars-in-traffic-in-city.jpg" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-25 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-bottom:1em;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-section-separator section-separator slant fusion-section-separator-2" style="--awb-spacer-height:99px;--awb-divider-height:99px;--awb-spacer-padding-top:inherit;--awb-sep-padding:0;--awb-svg-padding:0;"><div class="fusion-section-separator-svg fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><svg class="fusion-slant-candy" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="100%" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="none" fill="rgba(255,255,255,1)"><path d="M100 0 L100 100 L0 0 Z"></path></svg></div><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer fusion-section-separator-fullwidth"><div class="fusion-section-separator-spacer-height"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-9 wht"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Quick Links</h2> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-26 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-10" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h3>IEEE ITSS Conferences</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/itsc/">ITSC</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/iv/">IV</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/icves/">ICVES</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/isi/">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/mesa/">MESA</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/soli/">SOLI</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/fists/">FISTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/conf/vnc/">VNC</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-27 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-11"><h3 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="54" data-lineheight="62.64px"><strong>IEEE ITSS Publications</strong></h3> <ul> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/">OJ-ITS</a></li> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-its/">T-ITS</a></li> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/t-iv/">T-IV</a></li> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-magazine/">ITS Magazine</a></li> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-newsletters/">ITS Newsletters</a></li> <li data-fontsize="26" data-lineheight="33.8px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/pub/its-podcasts/">ITS Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-28 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-padding-top:25px;--awb-padding-right:25px;--awb-padding-bottom:25px;--awb-padding-left:25px;--awb-overflow:hidden;--awb-bg-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0.93);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;--awb-width-large:33.3333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:33.3333333333%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-12" style="--awb-text-transform:none;"><h3 class="" data-fontsize="54" data-lineheight="62.64px"><strong>IEEE ITSS Awards</strong></h3> <ul> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-research/">Outstanding Research Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/outstanding-application/">Outstanding Application Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/institutional-lead/">Institutional Lead Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/young-researcher/">Young Researcher/Engineer Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/lifetime-achievement/">Lifetime Achievement Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/best-dissertation/">Best Dissertation Award</a></li> <li class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" data-fontsize="25" data-lineheight="32.5px"><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/awards/fellows/">IEEE ITSS Fellows</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </div>  </main>  <div class="fusion-tb-footer fusion-footer"><div class="fusion-footer-widget-area fusion-widget-area"><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-9 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-sizes-top:10px;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:15px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color4);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-stretch fusion-flex-content-wrap" style="max-width:calc( 1260px + 20px );margin-left: calc(-20px / 2 );margin-right: calc(-20px / 2 );"><footer class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-29 fusion_builder_column_4_5 4_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:80%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:80%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column"><nav aria-label="Footer navigation"><nav class="awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade" style="--awb-font-size:var(--awb-typography5-font-size);--awb-text-transform:var(--awb-typography5-text-transform);--awb-min-height:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-left:4px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:4px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:4px;--awb-gap:2px;--awb-align-items:flex-start;--awb-items-padding-right:7px;--awb-items-padding-left:7px;--awb-color:#ffffff;--awb-letter-spacing:var(--awb-typography5-letter-spacing);--awb-active-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);--awb-active-bg:#ffffff;--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-family);--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-weight);--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:var(--awb-typography5-font-style);--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;" aria-label="Footer - IEEE Identity" data-breakpoint="0" data-count="12" data-transition-type="bottom-vertical" data-transition-time="300" data-expand="right"><ul id="menu-footer-ieee-identity" class="fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row"><li id="menu-item-3371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-43 current_page_item menu-item-3371 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3371"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular" aria-current="page"><span class="menu-text">Home</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3373 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3373"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/sitemap_index.xml" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Sitemap</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3372 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3372"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-itss.org/about/contact/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3374 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3374"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Accessibility</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3375 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3375"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Nondiscrimination Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3376 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3376"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://ieee-ethics-reporting.org/" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Ethics Reporting</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3377 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3377"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/security_privacy.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">IEEE Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3378 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular" data-item-id="3378"><span class="awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_bottom-vertical"></span><span class="awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_bottom-vertical"></span><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" class="awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular"><span class="menu-text">Terms & Disclosures</span></a></li></ul></nav></nav><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-13" style="--awb-font-size:13px;--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color7);"><p>© Copyright <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> IEEE – All rights reserved. A not-for-profit organization, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization<br /> dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div></div></footer><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-30 fusion_builder_column_1_5 1_5 fusion-flex-column" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:20%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:10px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:10px;--awb-width-medium:20%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:10px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:10px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:10px;--awb-spacing-left-small:10px;" data-scroll-devices="small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-content-layout-column"><div class="fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-2" style="--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:center;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:var(--awb-color6);--awb-box-colors-hover:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);--awb-alignment-medium:center;--awb-alignment-small:center;"><div class="fusion-social-networks color-type-custom"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" aria-label="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/itssieee/"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="X" data-toggle="tooltip" title="X" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn" aria-label="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/itssieee"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-youtube awb-icon-youtube" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="YouTube" data-toggle="tooltip" title="YouTube" aria-label="youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeONiy-a_WSiTwA26dAWKYg"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-Login to IEEE fa-sign-in-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Login to IEEE" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Login to IEEE" aria-label="Login to IEEE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/?option=saml_user_login"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-IEEE Account Logout fa-sign-out-alt fas" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="IEEE Account Logout" data-toggle="tooltip" title="IEEE Account Logout" aria-label="IEEE Account Logout" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-login.php?action=logout"></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-instagram awb-icon-instagram" style="color:var(--awb-color7);font-size:16px;" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Instagram" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Instagram" aria-label="instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeeitss/"></a></div></div></div><div class="fusion-image-element " style="text-align:center;--awb-max-width:125px;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);"><span class=" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-7 hover-type-none"><a class="fusion-no-lightbox" href="https://ieee.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img decoding="async" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-orig-src="https://wie.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE-Logo-wht-250.png" alt class="lazyload img-responsive"/></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> </div>  </div>  <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a> <div class="avada-footer-scripts"> <script type="text/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t,n;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.remove("awb-menu_desktop"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||(e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))),(n=e.querySelectorAll(".menu-item-has-children.expanded")).length&&n.forEach(function(e){e.querySelector(".awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile").setAttribute("aria-expanded","false")})):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.add("awb-menu_desktop"),e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),null!==e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul")&&e.querySelector(".awb-menu__main-ul").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".awb-menu");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,l=document.createElement("p");return l.style.width="100%",l.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(l),document.body.appendChild(e),t=l.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=l.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed);</script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="learndash-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ldVars = {"postID":"43","videoReqMsg":"You must watch the video before accessing this content","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/ieee-itss.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/sfwd-lms/themes/ld30/assets/js/learndash.js?ver=4.18.1.1" id="learndash-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ieee-itss.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-scripts/d4c467ed410cd46eba8032954687e0d7.min.js?ver=3.11.11" id="fusion-scripts-js"></script> </div> <section class="to-top-container to-top-right to-top-floating" aria-labelledby="awb-to-top-label"> <a href="#" id="toTop" class="fusion-top-top-link"> <span id="awb-to-top-label" class="screen-reader-text">Go to Top</span> </a> </section> </body> </html>