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Naționalism queer - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 20 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismu_queer" title="Nacionalismu queer – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nacionalismu queer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadelouriezh_queer" title="Broadelouriezh queer – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Broadelouriezh queer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenedlaetholdeb_queer" title="Cenedlaetholdeb queer – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cenedlaetholdeb queer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_Nationalism" title="Queer Nationalism – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Queer Nationalism" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Queer nationalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvira_naciismo" title="Kvira naciismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvira naciismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo_queer" title="Nacionalismo queer – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nacionalismo queer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalisme_queer" title="Nationalisme queer – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nationalisme queer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לאומיות קווירית – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאומיות קווירית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasionalisme_Queer" title="Nasionalisme Queer – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nasionalisme Queer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalismo_queer" title="Nazionalismo queer – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nazionalismo queer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%80%B4%EC%96%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="퀴어 국민주의 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퀴어 국민주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazionalism_queer" title="Nazionalism queer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nazionalism queer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਕੁਈਰ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਈਰ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalismo_queer" title="Nacionalismo queer – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nacionalismo queer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Квир-национализм – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квир-национализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Квир национализам – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квир национализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuir_milliyet%C3%A7ilik" title="Kuir milliyetçilik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuir milliyetçilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гей-націоналізм – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гей-націоналізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E5%85%92%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="酷兒民族主義 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酷兒民族主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Naționalism queer — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Calitatea informațiilor sau a exprimării trebuie îmbunătățită.<small> Marcat din iulie 2016.</small></li> <li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din iulie 2016.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;">&#160;Nu ștergeți etichetele&#160;</span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Naționalismul queer</b>, numit câteodată <b>naționalism gay</b> sau <b>Queer Nation</b>, din <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a>, este un fenomen care vede comunitatea <a href="/wiki/Lesbian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbiană">lesbiană</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexualitate" title="Bisexualitate">bisexuală</a> și <a href="/wiki/Transgen" title="Transgen">transgen</a> (<a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a>) ca o "<a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Biune" title="Națiune">națiune</a>", cu o cultură și tradiții specifice. <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalism" title="Naționalism">Naționalismul</a> queer este parte din mișcarea pentru drepturi și libertăți LGBT de după cel de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">al Doilea Război Mondial</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dezvoltare">Dezvoltare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dezvoltare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dezvoltare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conceptul de a fi "diferit" este unul dintre principalele componente ale culturii și <i><a href="/wiki/Weltanschauung" title="Weltanschauung">Weltanschauung</a></i>-ul LGBT, mai ales fiind că aceste comunități au fost deseori segregate și <a href="/wiki/Discriminare" title="Discriminare">discriminate</a> în istorie. Din această cauză, și mai ales după cel de-al Doilea Război Mondial, s-au creat campanii de separare de la majoritatea <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexuală</a>. Naționalismul queer este o extensie a acestui concept, propunând nu doar o cultură distinctă LGBT, ci și recunoașterea comunității LGBT ca o națiune separată. Unii, precum scriitorul american <a href="/wiki/William_S._Burroughs" title="William S. Burroughs">William S. Burroughs</a>, au sugerat chiar formarea unui stat LGBT. </p><p>O analiză a conceptului de naționalism queer a fost făcută de Brian Walker în 1996, care a argumentat că mișcarea LGBT are unele caracteristici comune cu mișcările naționaliste. Walker spune că naționalismul queer este unul dintre noile mișcări naționaliste "culturale", distincte față de vechiul naționalism etnic sau religios. Walker conchide că comunitatea gay și lesbiană poate fi considerată un popor sau națiune din cauză că: </p> <ul><li>Toate mișcările naționale au fost la originea lor sociale</li> <li>Comunitatea LGBT, mai ales cea gay și lesbiană, are o cultură, cu grupe de discuții, librării, reviste, baruri, etc.</li> <li>Comunitatea LGBT are o istorie, care se întinde până la Grecia antică</li> <li>Comunitatea LGBT are o tradiție <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură">literară</a></li> <li>Comunitatea LGBT poate fi organizată și are șansa de a crea o <a href="/wiki/Identitate_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Identitate națională">identitate națională</a>. De asemenea, Walker argumentează că din cauza discriminării din partea celor din jur, comunitatea necesită un stat-națiune pentru a se proteja.</li></ul> <p>Diverși teoreticieni queer, precum Paul Treanor, au propus că comunitatea LGBT poate fi văzută ca o mișcare naționalistă non-teritorială, substanța națională fiind sporită prin tehnologii moderne de comunicații și nu prin teritoriu sau stat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opoziție"><span id="Opozi.C8.9Bie"></span>Opoziție</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Opoziție" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opoziție"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Unbalanced_scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/40px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/60px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/80px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Punct_de_vedere_neutru" title="Wikipedia:Punct de vedere neutru">Punctul de vedere neutru</a> al acestui articol sau al acestei secțiuni este <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_PDVN" title="Wikipedia:Dispute PDVN">disputat</a>.</b><br /> Vă rugăm consultați părerile exprimate în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Na%C8%9Bionalism_queer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Naționalism queer — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuții</a>.<br /> Vă rugăm nu ștergeți eticheta până la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RD" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RD">rezolvarea disputei</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Naționalismul queer este deseori văzut ca fiind prea radical pentru majoritatea comunității LGBT și este acuzat de <a href="/wiki/Heterofobie" title="Heterofobie">heterofobie</a> (adică, ură față de heterosexuali). Majoritatea teoreticienilor queer, argumentează comunitatea gay și lesbiană, trebuie să se integreze în societate și să fie acceptată, nu să tindă spre auto-separarea naționalismului queer. În ultimele două decenii, toleranța față de comunitatea LGBT și afirmarea lor în cultura majoritară a devenit mult mai mare și din această cauză se poate argumenta că naționalismul queer nu își mai are locul. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐76945775b4‐gqjdl Cached time: 20241128130154 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.154 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2188/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9380/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3886/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6588/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.012/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 761168/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 131.811 1 -total 93.02% 122.615 1 Format:Problemearticol 88.26% 116.335 1 Format:Ambox 47.23% 62.258 2 Format:Meta-casetă/core 39.59% 52.185 2 Format:Category_handler 14.43% 19.021 34 Format:DatedAI 10.52% 13.865 6 Format:Checkdate 7.91% 10.432 6 Format:RoDate 6.89% 9.076 1 Format:PDVN 4.05% 5.339 1 Format:Meta-casetăma --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:129928-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128130154 and revision id 14743414. 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