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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22">"Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian historian (1892–1957)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hemchandra Raychaudhuri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">8 April 1892<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Ponabalia, <a href="/wiki/Barisal_District" title="Barisal District">Barisal District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Jhalokati_District" title="Jhalokati District">Jhalokati District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> )</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 May 1957<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Historian</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: <span lang="bn">হেম চন্দ্র রায়চৌধুরী</span>) (8 April 1892 – 4 May 1957<sup id="cite_ref-phai_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an Indian historian, known for his studies on ancient India. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemchandra Raychaudhuri came from a <a href="/wiki/Baidya" title="Baidya">Baidya</a> family. He was the son of Manoranjan Raychaudhuri, the <i>Zamindar</i> of Ponabalia in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Jhalokati_District" title="Jhalokati District">Jhalokati District</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, and his wife Tarangini Devi. He completed his schooling at <a href="/wiki/Brojomohun_College" title="Brojomohun College">Brajamohan Institution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barisal" title="Barisal">Barisal</a>. He passed the University of Calcutta's entrance examination in 1907, standing first. He then joined <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College,_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Church College, Calcutta">Scottish Church College, Calcutta</a> and after that <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency College, Calcutta">Presidency College, Calcutta</a>, standing First in the First Class in his B.A. (Hons.) examination in 1911. For his outstanding achievements in this examination he was awarded the Eshan Scholarship. He again stood First in the First Class in his M.A. examination in 1913 and was awarded the Griffith Prize in 1919.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>His nephews were <a href="/wiki/Tapan_Raychaudhuri" title="Tapan Raychaudhuri">Tapan Kumar Raychaudhuri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amal_Kumar_Raychaudhuri" title="Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri">Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He taught as a lecturer in <a href="/wiki/Bangabasi_College" title="Bangabasi College">Bangabasi College, Calcutta</a> (1913–14). Soon after he joined the Bengal Education Service and was posted at <a href="/wiki/Presidency_College,_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidency College, Calcutta">Presidency College, Calcutta</a> from (1914–16). In 1916 he was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Chittagong_College" title="Chittagong College">Chittagong College</a>. Around this time <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Mukherjee" title="Ashutosh Mukherjee">Ashutosh Mookerjee</a> offered him a Lecturership at the Department of Ancient History and Culture, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calcutta" title="University of Calcutta">University of Calcutta</a> in 1917. He was awarded a Ph.D. in Ancient Indian history from Calcutta University in 1921. In 1928 he acted as Reader in the Department of History of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dacca" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dacca">University of Dacca</a>. In 1936 he succeeded <a href="/wiki/D._R._Bhandarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="D. R. Bhandarkar">D. R. Bhandarkar</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Carmichael_Professor_of_Ancient_Indian_History_and_Culture" title="Carmichael Professor of Ancient Indian History and Culture">Carmichael Professor of Ancient Indian History and Culture</a> at Calcutta University from where he retired in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-phai_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofhistoriograph_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopediaofhistoriograph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Materials for the Study of the Early History of the Vaishnava Sect</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta (1920)</li> <li><i>Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta (1923)</li> <li><i>Studies in Indian Antiquities</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta (1932)</li> <li><i>Vikramaditya in History and Legend</i>, Vikrama-volume, Scindia Oriental Institute (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Advanced_History_of_India" title="An Advanced History of India">An Advanced History of India</a></i> (Madras, 1946; last reprint in 1981) (authored with <a href="/wiki/R.C._Majumdar" class="mw-redirect" title="R.C. Majumdar">R.C. Majumdar</a> and Kalikinkar Datta)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-phai-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-phai_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phai_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1972). <i>Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty</i>, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 7th edition, pp. iv-vi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopediaofhistoriograph-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyclopediaofhistoriograph_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFM._M._Rahman2006" class="citation book cs1">M. M. Rahman, ed. (2006). <i>Encyclopedia of Historiography</i>. Anmol Publications. p. 357. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-261-2305-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-261-2305-6"><bdi>978-81-261-2305-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Historiography&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-261-2305-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHem+Chandra+Raychaudhuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Panda, Harihar (2007). <i>Prof. H.C. Raychaudhuri: as a Historian</i>, New Delhi:Northern Book Centre, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7211-210-6" title="Special:BookSources/81-7211-210-6">81-7211-210-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hem_Chandra_Raychaudhuri&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicalhistory00raycuoft">Political History of Ancient India</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52126181">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1502063/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvRW7HWPyqJm7rTdwKcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/104264837">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89263828">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35659091">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span 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