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(PDF) Old Norse religion: some problems and prospects by Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere

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It explores the interplay between pagan and Christian influences, providing insights into the cultural significance of the stone, the role of memory and history in shaping identity, and the ongoing hybridization of ritual practices from the time of Christianization to modern interpretations. Key questions regarding the relationship between texts and their material representations are posed to establish a foundation for interdisciplinary studies.","publication_date":"2006,1,1","publication_name":"Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives: Origins, Changes \u0026 Interactions (Vagar Till Midgard), co-edited by Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Old Norse religion: some problems and prospects by Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2789085]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; 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Interactions (Vagar Till Midgard), co-edited by Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">5 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 2165731; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=2165731"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); 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throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This work examines the complexities and ambiguities surrounding the Rök Stone, a significant artifact of pre-Christian Norse religion. It explores the interplay between pagan and Christian influences, providing insights into the cultural significance of the stone, the role of memory and history in shaping identity, and the ongoing hybridization of ritual practices from the time of Christianization to modern interpretations. Key questions regarding the relationship between texts and their material representations are posed to establish a foundation for interdisciplinary studies.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30566717,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2165731/Old_Norse_religion_some_problems_and_prospects_by_Anders_Andr%C3%A9n_Kristina_Jennbert_and_Catharina_Raudvere&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30566717,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2165731/Old_Norse_religion_some_problems_and_prospects_by_Anders_Andr%C3%A9n_Kristina_Jennbert_and_Catharina_Raudvere&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="2165731" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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but this is complicated by his further hypothesis of a tapestry depicting the ancestors (and the Aachen statue, I, 138), about which the skaldic poem was made. In several ways Schück is here a forerunner of Wessén, separating the contents of the inscription from Vámóðr himself (though the connection by supposed family relationships remains) and regarding the bits of text on the stone as fragments of a larger whole outside the stone (cf. Jacobsen 1961, 33). The early literature on Rök anticipates also recent discussions of the meaning of verse fragments and even, in older work not available to me, the repertoire theory (credited to von Friesen [!] by Schück (1908, 26)).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Myth and meaning in the Rök Stone&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36954790,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11397796/Myth_and_meaning_in_the_R%C3%B6k_Stone&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11397796/Myth_and_meaning_in_the_R%C3%B6k_Stone"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="11445636" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11445636/Varins_Philosophy_and_the_R%C3%B6k_Stones_Mythology_of_Death">Varin&#39;s Philosophy and the Rök Stone&#39;s Mythology of Death</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250117" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JosephCHarris">Joseph C Harris</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Perspectives on Myth: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference of the International Association for Comparative Mythology, Ravenstein (Netherlands), 19-21 August 2008. Haarlem/Nijmegen: Quest. 2010. , 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Rök Stone (Östergötland, Sweden,) bears the longest of all runic inscriptions and one of the most fruitful for our understanding of the pre-Christian mythology of Scandinavia. While it is true that almost everything about the inscription is controversial, I am confident that my series of recent articles form an adequately secure basis for the interpretation of Rök&#39;s mythology and beliefs on the subject of death. The talk will situate Rök among various Germanic mythologies of death more generally, with special attention to the Baldr myth, in particular to the Baldr-figure&#39;s slayer, designated a ia tu n in this text. Some effort at wider, extra-Germanic comparisons will be made, centered principally on this demonic figure.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Varin&#39;s Philosophy and the Rök Stone&#39;s Mythology of Death&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36985498,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11445636/Varins_Philosophy_and_the_R%C3%B6k_Stones_Mythology_of_Death&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11445636/Varins_Philosophy_and_the_R%C3%B6k_Stones_Mythology_of_Death"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="11397840" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11397840/The_R%C3%B6k_Stone_through_Anglo_Saxon_Eyes">The Rök Stone through Anglo-Saxon Eyes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250117" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JosephCHarris">Joseph C Harris</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Anglo-Saxons and the North: Essays Reflecting the Theme of the 10th Meeting of the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists in Helsinki, August 2001. Ed. M. Kilpiö, L. Kahlas-Tarkka, J. Roberts, O. Timofeeva. Tempe: AZ: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies. 2009. 11-46., 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Rök Stone through Anglo-Saxon Eyes&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36954829,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11397840/The_R%C3%B6k_Stone_through_Anglo_Saxon_Eyes&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11397840/The_R%C3%B6k_Stone_through_Anglo_Saxon_Eyes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="3046003" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3046003/Heroes_kings_and_gods_Discovering_sagas_on_Gotlandic_picture_stones_In_A_Andr%C3%A9n_K_Kennbert_and_C_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_religion_in_long_term_perspectives_Origins_changes_and_interactions_Conference_Lund_2004_Lund_2006_363_374">Heroes, kings and gods - Discovering sagas on Gotlandic picture-stones. In: A. Andrén, K. Kennbert &amp; C. Raudvere (eds), Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives. Origins, changes, and interactions. Conference Lund 2004. Lund 2006. 363-374.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="572798" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/JoernStaecker">Joern Staecker</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Heroes, kings and gods - Discovering sagas on Gotlandic picture-stones. In: A. Andrén, K. Kennbert \u0026 C. Raudvere (eds), Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives. Origins, changes, and interactions. Conference Lund 2004. Lund 2006. 363-374.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30978366,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3046003/Heroes_kings_and_gods_Discovering_sagas_on_Gotlandic_picture_stones_In_A_Andr%C3%A9n_K_Kennbert_and_C_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_religion_in_long_term_perspectives_Origins_changes_and_interactions_Conference_Lund_2004_Lund_2006_363_374&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3046003/Heroes_kings_and_gods_Discovering_sagas_on_Gotlandic_picture_stones_In_A_Andr%C3%A9n_K_Kennbert_and_C_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_religion_in_long_term_perspectives_Origins_changes_and_interactions_Conference_Lund_2004_Lund_2006_363_374"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="11397919" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11397919/The_R%C3%B6k_Stones_iatun_and_Mythology_of_Death">The Rök Stone&#39;s iatun and Mythology of Death</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250117" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JosephCHarris">Joseph C Harris</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Analecta Septentrionalia. Beiträge zur nordgermanischen Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte. Ed. W. Heizman, K. Böldl, and H. Beck. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2009. 497-501, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Rök Stone&#39;s iatun and Mythology of Death&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36954884,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11397919/The_R%C3%B6k_Stones_iatun_and_Mythology_of_Death&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11397919/The_R%C3%B6k_Stones_iatun_and_Mythology_of_Death"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="30018114" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30018114/Grikk_j_ar_and_Grikkland_in_Viking_Rune_Stones">Grikk(j)ar and Grikkland in Viking Rune-Stones</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="376979" href="https://deu.academia.edu/Selahattin%C3%96zkan">Selahattin Özkan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Even though Vikings and Greeks were not related historically and geographically, Viking history does not far from Mediterranean and Aegean civilizations. In a long period Vikings became not only devoted mercenaries of Byzantine Emperor but also traders, colonizers and seamen of Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. When they reached to these warm waters, they started to engage Greek culture, influenced by them and some of them carried their knowledge, wisdom and wealth to their homelands. Today at least thirty rune-stones seem to be erected in Scandinavia for or about Greeks, Greece and those about related Greeks or Greece. Most of them were dated to the tenth and eleventh century as most commonly called “The Christianization Era”. Thus Greek and Byzantine influence on Christianization of Scandinavia partly related in these rune-stones despite of Vikings came to Byzantine borders before they were hired as Varangian Guards. In Swedish “Greklandsstenarna” world was using for the rune-stones mentioned before by the modern day researchers. On these stones Greeks were mentioned as “Grikk(j)ar” and they called their country as “Grikkland”. This paper aimed to be adducing Viking rune-stones as a historical source for Greek history and try to imply these far-away materials to reproduce Aegean and Mediterranean histories from a distance angle.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Grikk(j)ar and Grikkland in Viking Rune-Stones&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:50518455,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/30018114/Grikk_j_ar_and_Grikkland_in_Viking_Rune_Stones&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30018114/Grikk_j_ar_and_Grikkland_in_Viking_Rune_Stones"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="11445602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11445602/The_rune_stone_%C3%96g_31_and_an_elegiac_trope_in_Sonatorrek">The rune-stone Ög 31 and an &#39;elegiac&#39; trope in Sonatorrek</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="250117" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JosephCHarris">Joseph C Harris</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Maal og minne (Oslo), 2006: 3-14, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The two interpretations of the poetic coda on the rune-stone Östergötlands runinskrifter 31 are criticized and a compromise using elements of both is offered. Parallels for all readings are sought among runic inscriptions and traditional literature. Sonatorrek 4 supports the new interpretation with an elegiac topos. As a whole the new interpretation and its parallels contribute to a literary understanding of memorial stones.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The rune-stone Ög 31 and an &#39;elegiac&#39; trope in Sonatorrek&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36985461,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11445602/The_rune_stone_%C3%96g_31_and_an_elegiac_trope_in_Sonatorrek&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11445602/The_rune_stone_%C3%96g_31_and_an_elegiac_trope_in_Sonatorrek"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="40756730" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40756730/The_Relationship_between_Old_Norse_myth_and_Christianity_on_Anglo_Scandinavian_stone_sculpture">The Relationship between Old Norse myth and Christianity on Anglo-Scandinavian stone sculpture</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5712390" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/ManuBraithwaiteWestoby">Manu Braithwaite-Westoby</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Relationship between Old Norse myth and Christianity on Anglo-Scandinavian stone sculpture&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61037673,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40756730/The_Relationship_between_Old_Norse_myth_and_Christianity_on_Anglo_Scandinavian_stone_sculpture&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40756730/The_Relationship_between_Old_Norse_myth_and_Christianity_on_Anglo_Scandinavian_stone_sculpture"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="2912634" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2912634/An_Eddic_Hero_Carved_on_Norwegian_Stave_Churches">An Eddic Hero Carved on Norwegian Stave Churches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="127229" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/JesseByock">Jesse Byock</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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Androshchuk, J. Shepard &amp; M. White (eds.) Byzantium and the Viking world. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 17. Uppsala 2016. S. 169–186.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33329183" href="https://raa.academia.edu/MagnusK%C3%A4llstr%C3%B6m">Magnus Källström</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Byzantium reflected in the runic inscriptions of Scandinavia, i: F. Androshchuk, J. Shepard \u0026 M. White (eds.) Byzantium and the Viking world. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 17. Uppsala 2016. 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