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蒯越 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关生平子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-預料其果" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#預料其果"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>預料其果</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-預料其果-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佐平荊州" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佐平荊州"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>佐平荊州</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佐平荊州-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲望攝人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲望攝人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>聲望攝人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲望攝人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-病逝托家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#病逝托家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>病逝托家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病逝托家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>影视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">蒯越</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuai_Yue_(Han_dynasty)" title="Kuai Yue (Han dynasty) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuai Yue (Han dynasty)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" title="蒯越 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蒯越" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%B4%EC%9B%94" title="괴월 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괴월" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuai_Yue" title="Kuai Yue – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuai Yue" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94" title="เก๊งอวด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เก๊งอวด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho%C3%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Khoái Việt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoái Việt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1069312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>蒯越</b>(?—214年),字<b>異度</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="東漢">東漢</a>末年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="荊州">荊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A1" title="南郡">南郡</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BB%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中廬(页面不存在)">中廬</a>人。為人足智多謀,魁杰並有雄姿。是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="荊州">荊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="州牧">牧</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>的重要謀士,被劉表譽為“<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E5%81%83" title="狐偃">臼犯</a>之謀</b>”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="預料其果"><span id=".E9.A0.90.E6.96.99.E5.85.B6.E6.9E.9C"></span>預料其果</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:預料其果"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蒯越乃<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="荊州">荊州</a>南郡望族之一、蒯家的代表人物,年輕時頗具名望。昔日<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="大將軍">大將軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>亦因為聽聞他長於計略,於是聘請他作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%9B%B9%E6%8E%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東曹掾(页面不存在)">東曹掾</a>。蒯越曾勸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>要先發制人,儘快把<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官">宦官</a>殺掉,但<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>猶豫不決。蒯越因而預料<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>必會敗亡,於是便向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>申請出求為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9D%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89)" title="汝阳县 (西汉)">汝陽</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="縣令">令</a>。果不其然,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E9%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="何進">何進</a>最後為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E5%AE%98" title="宦官">宦官</a>所害, 蒯越卻轉危為安。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佐平荊州"><span id=".E4.BD.90.E5.B9.B3.E8.8D.8A.E5.B7.9E"></span>佐平<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A8" title="荊州刺史部">荊州</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:佐平荊州"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E5%B9%B3" title="初平">初平</a>元年(公元190年),北軍中侯<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>應朝廷命詔赴任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A8" title="荊州刺史部">荊州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2" title="刺史">刺史</a>,卻對當時的局勢感到徬徨,因此就在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="宜城">宜城</a>筵請蒯越及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E8%89%AF" title="蒯良">蒯良</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%91%81" title="蔡瑁">蔡瑁</a>共謀大略。 </p><p>其時劉表問道:「此時宗賊橫行,民眾不附,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="袁術">袁術</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="南陽">南陽</a>又蠢蠢欲動,禍亂至今已經難以解決。我又希望在這裡徵兵,但怕民眾不願從軍,兩位有何對策?」 </p><p>蒯良首先提出只要當政者能夠並行仁義,百姓自然會樂於歸附,徵兵亦不再會是問題。 </p><p>但蒯越不認同蒯良的說法,而表示:「平世的統治者都是重視仁義,亂世的統治者則會重視權謀。士兵亦是貴精不貴多的,重點在於能夠得到他們的忠心及支持。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="袁術">袁術</a>為人勇有餘而智謀決斷不足,<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%BB%A3_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" title="蘇代 (三國)">蘇代</a>、貝羽都是一介武夫,根本不必憂慮;然而,宗賊的首領則大多貪婪殘暴,其部下對他們也心存憂慮。我手下有些具備修養及能力的人,只要派遣他們到宗賊首領處加以利誘,宗賊首領們必定率眾而來。然後閣下只要把握時機,誅殺那些殘暴無道的,再安撫收編他們的部眾。如此一來,本州的軍民和百姓,都會因為閣下的恩德而扶老攜弱而至。屆時閣下軍民歸附,就要佔據南面的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江陵縣">江陵</a>,並且扼守北境的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="襄阳 (古代)">襄陽</a>,那麼荊州八郡只要傳遞檄書就可以平定了。以後,即使<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="袁術">袁術</a>等人再擁兵而至,亦無能為力矣!」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>聽完後即大加讚賞蒯越的計策有如<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E5%81%83" title="狐偃">臼犯</a>的謀略一般,並採納了他的計謀。 </p><p>其後,蒯越總共誘使得五十五個宗賊頭目(一說十五人),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>依從蒯越之前的建議,把他們一併殺掉,吞併他們的部眾。然而,當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E9%83%A1" title="江夏郡">江夏</a>賊黨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#第三十四回" title="三国虚构人物列表">張虎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#第三十四回" title="三国虚构人物列表">陳生</a>仍然據守<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="襄陽">襄陽</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>於是又派蒯越及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E5%AD%A3" title="龐季">龐季</a>前往游說,張陳二人被說服而答允出降。劉表於是大致得到了荊州的支配權,自此理兵襄陽。而蒯越亦因功而被拜為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%99%B5%E9%83%A1" title="章陵郡">章陵</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%88" title="太守">太守</a>、封樊亭侯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聲望攝人"><span id=".E8.81.B2.E6.9C.9B.E6.94.9D.E4.BA.BA"></span>聲望攝人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:聲望攝人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>勢力逐漸強大後,蒯越與<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%91%81" title="蔡瑁">蔡瑁</a>就成為了當時有名的親曹派。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" class="mw-redirect" title="建安 (東漢)">建安</a>五年(公元200年),袁曹雙方在官渡對峙時,蒯越曾勸<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>不應支持<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%B4%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="袁紹">袁紹</a>,而該結交<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>。劉表最後雖無幫助曹操,卻亦無應袁紹的請求而共討曹操,因而間接助長了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="官渡之戰">官渡之戰</a>的勝利。 </p><p>最初,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%A5%96" title="黃祖">黃祖</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>陣營中最有力的反曹派人士。基於黃祖一向為劉表所倚重,又是荊州的大族出身,故黃祖等尚能與親曹派抗衡,遏制著蒯越的勢力。然而,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="孫權">孫權</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建安 (东汉)">建安</a>十三年(公元208年)春天西伐黃祖,黃氏兵敗被殺,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A8" title="荊州刺史部">荊州</a>境內的反曹派代表於是意外地逝亡。而以蒯越為首的親曹派的實力從此大增。 </p><p>同年八月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>亦正領十三萬大軍南侵。八月,劉表病逝,蒯越於是與<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%91%81" title="蔡瑁">蔡瑁</a>等人擁立了劉表的次子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%90%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="劉琮">劉琮</a>為繼任人。當<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>移軍至<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%87%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="新野">新野</a>時,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%90%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="劉琮">劉琮</a>本有意聯兵<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%90%A6" title="劉琦">劉琦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%82%99" class="mw-redirect" title="劉備">劉備</a>共抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>,但遭到蒯越和<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%B7%BD" title="傅巽">傅巽</a>等人反對,最後劉琮唯有順從諸權臣的意願而投降曹操。後來,當曹操聽聞蒯越歸降後,就高興得不得了,立即寫信給<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%BD%A7" title="荀彧">荀彧</a>說:「我不因為得到荊州而高興,卻因為得到異度(蒯越)而高興。」從而可見蒯越的聲望和才幹,以及其冠絕荊襄的影響力。曹操在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%99%B5%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江陵縣">江陵</a>安頓完畢後,就大力封賞親曹派人士,而蒯越就在此時獲封<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%BF" title="九卿">九卿</a>之一的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%A5%BF%E5%8B%B3" title="光祿勳">光祿勳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="病逝托家"><span id=".E7.97.85.E9.80.9D.E6.89.98.E5.AE.B6"></span>病逝托家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:病逝托家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自投降曹操以後,蒯越就再沒有甚麼顯著的表現。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%89_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="建安 (东汉)">建安</a>十九年(公元214年),蒯越病危,於是寫信給<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>請他代為照顧家小。曹操回信答道: 「我不會辜負你所托,好好照顧你的家人,自言問心無愧。孤王以往亦常受人委託,你絕對可以放心。蒯越你在天有靈,一定明白我的意思。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="劉表">劉表</a>:「子柔之言,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%AD%A3" title="雍季">雍季</a>之論也。異度之計,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E5%81%83" title="狐偃">臼犯</a>之謀也。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%93%8D" title="曹操">曹操</a>:「不喜得荊州,喜得蒯異度耳。」 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%8E%84" title="傅玄">傅玄</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%AD%90" title="傅子">傅子</a>》:「乃<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%AF%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="蒯通">蒯通</a>之後,深中足智,魁杰有雄姿。」 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E8%BC%AF%E8%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="通鑑輯覽">通鉴辑览</a>》:「蒯良兄弟数语,当时所仅闻,昭烈偏安之业,有与此暗合者,表不能善用之耳。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影视"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86"></span>影视</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:影视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中央電視台</a>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="三国演义 (电视剧)">三國演義</a>》(1994年):<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%90%89%E6%98%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马吉春(页面不存在)">马吉春</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%AF%E8%B6%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="陳壽">陳壽</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97%E2%80%A7%E9%AD%8F%E6%9B%B8%E2%80%A7%E8%91%A3%E5%8D%93%E8%A2%81%E7%B4%B9%E8%A2%81%E8%A1%93%E5%8A%89%E8%A1%A8%E5%82%B3%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E3%80%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《三國志‧魏書‧董卓袁紹袁術劉表傳第五》(页面不存在)">《三國志‧魏書‧董卓袁紹袁術劉表傳第五》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%8E%84" title="傅玄">傅玄</a>,《傅子》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%BD%AA" title="司马彪">司馬彪</a>,《戰略》</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74dc4d995d‐brfvx Cached time: 20241103064720 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.049 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 969/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 230/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 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