CINXE.COM

(PDF) TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="8i9kxkYWK_0pKAZwL7Q4-x5cxh34sbaDmgOQY02Cy3P6eF69usizM3PCEI9ZK0CarppJP5o3xaCdjZV2JUuv0w" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Merve Çidem" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Osmanlı devlet adamları sistemin eskisi gibi işlemediğinin farkına vardıklarında aksaklıkların giderilmesi için bir takım tedbirler aldılar. İlk ıslahat girişimleri öncelikle orduda başladı. Yapılan düzenlemelerin kalıcılığının sağlanabilmesi adına" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/72245391/21859451/35517172/s200_merve._idem.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf" /> <meta property="og:title" content="TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Osmanlı devlet adamları sistemin eskisi gibi işlemediğinin farkına vardıklarında aksaklıkların giderilmesi için bir takım tedbirler aldılar. İlk ıslahat girişimleri öncelikle orduda başladı. Yapılan düzenlemelerin kalıcılığının sağlanabilmesi adına" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/EsilaDuha" /> <meta name="description" content="Osmanlı devlet adamları sistemin eskisi gibi işlemediğinin farkına vardıklarında aksaklıkların giderilmesi için bir takım tedbirler aldılar. İlk ıslahat girişimleri öncelikle orduda başladı. Yapılan düzenlemelerin kalıcılığının sağlanabilmesi adına" /> <title>(PDF) TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '719f2b0d6f888e17967a2ee7f968707e00d57a71'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1738477372000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1738477372000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Merve Çidem","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EsilaDuha"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-01-12","headline":"TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58172310/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"tr","keywords":["Modern History","Tanzimat","Tanzimat reforms Ottoman Empire","Modern times","Osmanlı Avrupa İLişkileri","Eğitim Tarihi"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58172310/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-185556539ec8ca6087e3cb964833e9adcb6a25bd84859d497c8ffea8c45444ad.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "49dc1f9adc33548685472764bca305213dd97d8791dd4cf55fb0485aeea69544", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="yZG5TRK_LgxSmdudGgDpdiuzIXuUAyzJ7WBsj_jlx8LBxoM27mG2wghzzWJsn5EXm3WuWfaFX-rq7mmakCyjYg" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="rMMDqkN-apsH1ZZIYBox0eQKodQDLTBKUbaJnZYCSd-klDnRv6DyVV0_gLcWhUmwVMwu9mGrQ2lWOIyI_sstfw" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;login-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-348cbfb764b84c22012bc016e95769be8224e99d3b0d0f54dd91fd836396f288.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 72245391; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F38140701%2FTANZ%25C4%25B0MAT_D%25C3%2596NEM%25C4%25B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%25C3%2596%25C4%259ERENC%25C4%25B0_G%25C3%2596NDERME_S%25C3%259CREC%25C4%25B0NDE_ORTAYA_%25C3%2587IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F38140701%2FTANZ%25C4%25B0MAT_D%25C3%2596NEM%25C4%25B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%25C3%2596%25C4%259ERENC%25C4%25B0_G%25C3%2596NDERME_S%25C3%259CREC%25C4%25B0NDE_ORTAYA_%25C3%2587IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":58172310,"identifier":"Attachment_58172310","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":38140701,"created_at":"2019-01-12T15:10:45.112-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-12T17:00:07.674-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Osmanlı devlet adamları sistemin eskisi gibi işlemediğinin farkına vardıklarında aksaklıkların giderilmesi için bir takım tedbirler aldılar. İlk ıslahat girişimleri öncelikle orduda başladı. Yapılan düzenlemelerin kalıcılığının sağlanabilmesi adına eğitimin araç olarak kullanılması kaçınılmazdı. Bu nedenle subay okulları açılmaya başlandı ve bu okullarda görev alacak, yeni sistemleri bilen, Batı'daki gelişmelerden haberdar olan eğitmenlere ihtiyaç duyuldu. Yurt dışından getirilecek hocaların bir süre sonra ülkeden ayrılacakları gerçeği göz önünde bulundurularak kalıcı bir çözüm arayışına girişildi. Bu noktada Osmanlı Devleti'nde yaşayan ve daimi olarak Osmanlı'da hizmet verebilecek eğitmenlerin yetişmesi için Avrupa'ya öğrenci gönderilmesine karar verildi. Gönderilecek öğrencilerin Avrupa'daki gelişmeleri yakından takip ederek, alacakları eğitim neticesinde edinecekleri bilgileri kendi ülkelerine aktarmaları hedefleniyordu. Ancak bunun gerçekleştirilmesi çok kolay olmadı. Devlet adamları arasında yeniliklere karşı durağan bir zihniyete sahip kimselerin varlığını devam ettiriyor olması, Avrupa'ya öğrenci gönderilmesi konusunda karşılaşılan ilk sorundu. Bâb-ı Âli'deki bazı kişiler karşı çıktığı için bu fikrin hayata geçirilmesi biraz zaman aldı. Bu ilk sorun aşıldıktan sonra ise, gönderilecek öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarının nasıl karşılanacağı ile ilgili meseleler ortaya çıktı. Bahsi geçen öğrencilerin eğitimleri süresince barınma, yeme içme, yol ve kişisel masraflarının karşılanması gerekiyordu. Bu sorun ilk etapta Bâb-ı Âli'nin yardımları vasıtasıyla çözülmeye çalışıldı. Daha sonra vakıflar ve zengin esnaf grupları öğrencilerin harcama giderlerinin karşılanmasına destek oldular. Problemlerin aşılmasıyla öğrencilerin Paris, Londra gibi Avrupa şehirlerine gönderilerek eğitim almaları sağlandı. Bu öğrenciler yurda döndükleri zaman Bâb-ı Âli'nin üst kademelerinde çeşitli görevler aldılar.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"58172310"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"tr","title":"TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [72245391]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58172310,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/58172310/mini_magick20190113-29764-je3u6a.png?1547374030" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">TANZİMAT DÖNEMİNDE AVRUPA’YA ÖĞRENCİ GÖNDERME SÜRECİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR.pdf</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="72245391" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EsilaDuha"><img alt="Profile image of Merve Çidem" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/72245391/21859451/35517172/s65_merve._idem.jpg" />Merve Çidem</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">8 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 38140701; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=38140701"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Osmanlı devlet adamları sistemin eskisi gibi işlemediğinin farkına vardıklarında aksaklıkların giderilmesi için bir takım tedbirler aldılar. İlk ıslahat girişimleri öncelikle orduda başladı. Yapılan düzenlemelerin kalıcılığının sağlanabilmesi adına eğitimin araç olarak kullanılması kaçınılmazdı. Bu nedenle subay okulları açılmaya başlandı ve bu okullarda görev alacak, yeni sistemleri bilen, Batı&#39;daki gelişmelerden haberdar olan eğitmenlere ihtiyaç duyuldu. Yurt dışından getirilecek hocaların bir süre sonra ülkeden ayrılacakları gerçeği göz önünde bulundurularak kalıcı bir çözüm arayışına girişildi. Bu noktada Osmanlı Devleti&#39;nde yaşayan ve daimi olarak Osmanlı&#39;da hizmet verebilecek eğitmenlerin yetişmesi için Avrupa&#39;ya öğrenci gönderilmesine karar verildi. Gönderilecek öğrencilerin Avrupa&#39;daki gelişmeleri yakından takip ederek, alacakları eğitim neticesinde edinecekleri bilgileri kendi ülkelerine aktarmaları hedefleniyordu. Ancak bunun gerçekleştirilmesi çok kolay olmadı. Devlet adamları arasında yeniliklere karşı durağan bir zihniyete sahip kimselerin varlığını devam ettiriyor olması, Avrupa&#39;ya öğrenci gönderilmesi konusunda karşılaşılan ilk sorundu. Bâb-ı Âli&#39;deki bazı kişiler karşı çıktığı için bu fikrin hayata geçirilmesi biraz zaman aldı. Bu ilk sorun aşıldıktan sonra ise, gönderilecek öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarının nasıl karşılanacağı ile ilgili meseleler ortaya çıktı. Bahsi geçen öğrencilerin eğitimleri süresince barınma, yeme içme, yol ve kişisel masraflarının karşılanması gerekiyordu. Bu sorun ilk etapta Bâb-ı Âli&#39;nin yardımları vasıtasıyla çözülmeye çalışıldı. Daha sonra vakıflar ve zengin esnaf grupları öğrencilerin harcama giderlerinin karşılanmasına destek oldular. Problemlerin aşılmasıyla öğrencilerin Paris, Londra gibi Avrupa şehirlerine gönderilerek eğitim almaları sağlandı. Bu öğrenciler yurda döndükleri zaman Bâb-ı Âli&#39;nin üst kademelerinde çeşitli görevler aldılar.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58172310,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58172310,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="58172310" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/38140701/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_YA_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0_G%C3%96NDERME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR_pdf" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58172310,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:58172310,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container ds-below-fold--full-width"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_58172310" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45272563" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272563/%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_JAPONCADAN_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_YAPTIKLARI_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0LERDE_SORUNLU_NOKTALAR_VE_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER">ÖĞRENCİLERİN JAPONCADAN TÜRKÇEYE YAPTIKLARI ÇEVİRİLERDE SORUNLU NOKTALAR VE ÖNERİLER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="74167541" href="https://erciyes.academia.edu/Ay%C5%9Feg%C3%BClAtay">Ayşegül Atay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ÖĞRENCİLERİN JAPONCADAN TÜRKÇEYE YAPTIKLARI ÇEVİRİLERDE SORUNLU NOKTALAR VE ÖNERİLER&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65832997,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45272563/%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_JAPONCADAN_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_YAPTIKLARI_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0LERDE_SORUNLU_NOKTALAR_VE_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45272563/%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_JAPONCADAN_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_YAPTIKLARI_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0LERDE_SORUNLU_NOKTALAR_VE_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3459004" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3459004/BATI_AVRUPADA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_SORUNLARI_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0">BATI AVRUPA&#39;DA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNİN SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4041698" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/KB">Kerime Bal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">dergiler.ankara.edu.tr</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;BATI AVRUPA&#39;DA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNİN SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31216448,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3459004/BATI_AVRUPADA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_SORUNLARI_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3459004/BATI_AVRUPADA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_SORUNLARI_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="32044474" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32044474/I_AVRUPALI_T%C3%9CRKLER_ANAD%C4%B0L%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_%C3%87ALI%C5%9ETAYI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0">I. AVRUPALI TÜRKLER ANADİLİ EĞİTİMİ ÇALIŞTAYI SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58157154" href="https://independent.academia.edu/perkmen">Nilüfer Perkmen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;I. AVRUPALI TÜRKLER ANADİLİ EĞİTİMİ ÇALIŞTAYI SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:52306195,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/32044474/I_AVRUPALI_T%C3%9CRKLER_ANAD%C4%B0L%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_%C3%87ALI%C5%9ETAYI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32044474/I_AVRUPALI_T%C3%9CRKLER_ANAD%C4%B0L%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_%C3%87ALI%C5%9ETAYI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="106785883" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106785883/T%C3%BCrki_ye_De_G%C3%B6%C3%A7_Ya%C5%9Fami%C5%9F_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_S%C3%BCreci_nde_Kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Filan_Problemler">Türki̇ye’De Göç Yaşamiş Çocuklarin Eği̇ti̇m Süreci̇nde Karşilaşilan Problemler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6290502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YukselKastan">Yuksel Kastan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Uluslararası Sosyal ve Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Türki̇ye’De Göç Yaşamiş Çocuklarin Eği̇ti̇m Süreci̇nde Karşilaşilan Problemler&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:105791328,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/106785883/T%C3%BCrki_ye_De_G%C3%B6%C3%A7_Ya%C5%9Fami%C5%9F_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_S%C3%BCreci_nde_Kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Filan_Problemler&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106785883/T%C3%BCrki_ye_De_G%C3%B6%C3%A7_Ya%C5%9Fami%C5%9F_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_S%C3%BCreci_nde_Kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Filan_Problemler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="32935135" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32935135/SUIFD29_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_SERDAR_DERMAN">SUIFD29_YABANCI UYRUKLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ ÖĞRENİMİNDE KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR, SERDAR DERMAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63601224" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NecmettinErbakan%C3%9Cniversitesi%C4%B0lahiyatFak%C3%BCltesiDergisi">Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;SUIFD29_YABANCI UYRUKLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ ÖĞRENİMİNDE KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR, SERDAR DERMAN&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:53067877,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/32935135/SUIFD29_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_SERDAR_DERMAN&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32935135/SUIFD29_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_SERDAR_DERMAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="125184546" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125184546/BATI_AVRUPA_DA_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATINA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_TUTUMLAR_AKADEM%C4%B0K_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0RMELERDE_T%C3%9CRK_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATININ_%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_VE_SORUNLARI">BATI AVRUPA’DA GÖÇMEN EDEBİYATINA YÖNELİK TUTUMLAR – AKADEMİK ELEŞTİRMELERDE TÜRK GÖÇMEN EDEBİYATININ ÖNEMİ VE SORUNLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4251633" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaadatKarimi">Saadat Karimi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AVRUPALI TÜRKLER AVRUPA TÜRK TARİHİ TÜRK DÜNYASI STRATEJİK ARAŞTIRMALAR KONGRESİ BİLDİRİLER KİTABI, 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;BATI AVRUPA’DA GÖÇMEN EDEBİYATINA YÖNELİK TUTUMLAR – AKADEMİK ELEŞTİRMELERDE TÜRK GÖÇMEN EDEBİYATININ ÖNEMİ VE SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:119272631,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/125184546/BATI_AVRUPA_DA_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATINA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_TUTUMLAR_AKADEM%C4%B0K_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0RMELERDE_T%C3%9CRK_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATININ_%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_VE_SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125184546/BATI_AVRUPA_DA_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATINA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_TUTUMLAR_AKADEM%C4%B0K_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0RMELERDE_T%C3%9CRK_G%C3%96%C3%87MEN_EDEB%C4%B0YATININ_%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_VE_SORUNLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79862972" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79862972/G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Freni_mi_nde_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Problemler">Göçmen Çocuklarin Türkçe Öğreni̇mi̇nde Yaşadiklari Problemler</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40166270" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetKas%C4%B1mTuran">Mehmet Kasım Turan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Göçmen Çocuklarin Türkçe Öğreni̇mi̇nde Yaşadiklari Problemler&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:86435083,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79862972/G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Freni_mi_nde_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Problemler&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79862972/G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Freni_mi_nde_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Problemler"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="26892457" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26892457/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C4%B0RANLILARA_B%C4%B0RDEN_FAZLA_%C3%87OK_%C3%87ATILI_F%C4%B0%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR">YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN İRANLILARA BİRDEN FAZLA (ÇOK) ÇATILI FİİLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15364386" href="https://aydin.academia.edu/emrahboylu">emrah boylu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN İRANLILARA BİRDEN FAZLA (ÇOK) ÇATILI FİİLERİN ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:47156789,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/26892457/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C4%B0RANLILARA_B%C4%B0RDEN_FAZLA_%C3%87OK_%C3%87ATILI_F%C4%B0%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26892457/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C4%B0RANLILARA_B%C4%B0RDEN_FAZLA_%C3%87OK_%C3%87ATILI_F%C4%B0%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="41183726" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41183726/RUSLARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR">RUSLARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2865479" href="https://lunn.academia.edu/DrAyferKara">Dr. Ayfer Kara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IX. DÜNYA DİLİ TÜRKÇE SEMPOZYUMU, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;RUSLARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61423619,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41183726/RUSLARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41183726/RUSLARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="11424647" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11424647/TUR%C4%B0ZMDE_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9EME_VE_ET%C4%B0K_SORUNLARI_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TE_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_ARA%C5%9ETIRMA">TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27803468" href="https://khas.academia.edu/MetinKozak">Metin Kozak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TURİZMDE GELİŞME VE ETİK SORUNLARI: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:46718676,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11424647/TUR%C4%B0ZMDE_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9EME_VE_ET%C4%B0K_SORUNLARI_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TE_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_ARA%C5%9ETIRMA&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11424647/TUR%C4%B0ZMDE_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9EME_VE_ET%C4%B0K_SORUNLARI_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TE_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_ARA%C5%9ETIRMA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="33112059" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33112059/T%C3%9CRK_SOYLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0RKEN_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_pdf">TÜRK SOYLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENİRKEN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="392137" href="https://mehmetakif.academia.edu/HakanULPER">Hakan ULPER</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3581010" href="https://asiatravel365.academia.edu/G%C3%B6khan%C3%87etinkaya">Gökhan Çetinkaya</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRK SOYLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENİRKEN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR.pdf&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:53207632,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/33112059/T%C3%9CRK_SOYLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0RKEN_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_pdf&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33112059/T%C3%9CRK_SOYLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0RKEN_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_SORUNLAR_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="34906270" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34906270/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa_%C3%9Clkelerinde_Ya%C5%9Fayan_T%C3%BCrk_%C3%87ocuklar%C4%B1n_E%C4%9Fitim_Sorunlar%C4%B1">Batı Avrupa Ülkelerinde Yaşayan Türk Çocukların Eğitim Sorunları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3147580" href="https://anadolu.academia.edu/G%C3%B6n%C3%BClKarasu">Gönül Karasu,</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Batı Avrupa Ülkelerinde Yaşayan Türk Çocukların Eğitim Sorunları&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54767163,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34906270/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa_%C3%9Clkelerinde_Ya%C5%9Fayan_T%C3%BCrk_%C3%87ocuklar%C4%B1n_E%C4%9Fitim_Sorunlar%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34906270/Bat%C4%B1_Avrupa_%C3%9Clkelerinde_Ya%C5%9Fayan_T%C3%BCrk_%C3%87ocuklar%C4%B1n_E%C4%9Fitim_Sorunlar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="107323842" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107323842/YERLE%C5%9E%C4%B0K_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_G%C3%96RD%C3%9C%C4%9E%C3%9C_OKULLARDA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMENLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_ALANYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0">YERLEŞİK YABANCI UYRUKLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN EĞİTİM GÖRDÜĞÜ OKULLARDA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ: ALANYA ÖRNEĞİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2294005" href="https://alanya.academia.edu/elifakta%C5%9F">Prof. Dr. Elif AKTAŞ</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">T.C. ALANYA ALAADDİN KEYKUBAT  NİVERSİTESİ YAYINLARI: 002 800. FETİH YILININ EŞİĞİNDE ALANYA/ALAİYE ve ALAADDİN KEYKUBAT SEMPOZYUMU BİLDİRİ KİTABI, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YERLEŞİK YABANCI UYRUKLU ÖĞRENCİLERİN EĞİTİM GÖRDÜĞÜ OKULLARDA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ: ALANYA ÖRNEĞİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:106022208,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/107323842/YERLE%C5%9E%C4%B0K_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_G%C3%96RD%C3%9C%C4%9E%C3%9C_OKULLARDA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMENLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_ALANYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107323842/YERLE%C5%9E%C4%B0K_YABANCI_UYRUKLU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_G%C3%96RD%C3%9C%C4%9E%C3%9C_OKULLARDA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMENLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_ALANYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="34923516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34923516/BEL%C3%87%C4%B0KA_FLAMAN_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK_K%C3%96KENL%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARIN_YA%C5%9EADI%C4%9EI_TEMEL_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARININ_%C4%B0NCELENMES%C4%B0">BELÇİKA FLAMAN BÖLGESİ EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE TÜRK KÖKENLİ ÇOCUKLARIN YAŞADIĞI TEMEL EĞİTİM SORUNLARININ İNCELENMESİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6002693" href="https://artvin.academia.edu/hakanserhansarikaya">Hakan Serhan Sarikaya</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;BELÇİKA FLAMAN BÖLGESİ EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE TÜRK KÖKENLİ ÇOCUKLARIN YAŞADIĞI TEMEL EĞİTİM SORUNLARININ İNCELENMESİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54784966,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34923516/BEL%C3%87%C4%B0KA_FLAMAN_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK_K%C3%96KENL%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARIN_YA%C5%9EADI%C4%9EI_TEMEL_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARININ_%C4%B0NCELENMES%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34923516/BEL%C3%87%C4%B0KA_FLAMAN_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK_K%C3%96KENL%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARIN_YA%C5%9EADI%C4%9EI_TEMEL_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARININ_%C4%B0NCELENMES%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="30005334" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30005334/T%C3%9CRK_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_TEMEL_SORUNLAR">TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDEKİ TEMEL SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39088317" href="https://uni-konstanz.academia.edu/DilrubaEr">Dilruba Er</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDEKİ TEMEL SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:50461713,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/30005334/T%C3%9CRK_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_TEMEL_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30005334/T%C3%9CRK_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_TEMEL_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="89059408" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89059408/Y%C3%B6neti_ci_Ve_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fleri_ne_G%C3%B6re_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_Sorunlari_Ve_%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCm_%C3%96neri_leri_">Yöneti̇ci̇ Ve Öğretmen Görüşleri̇ne Göre Göçmen Çocuklarin Eği̇ti̇m Sorunlari Ve Çözüm Öneri̇leri̇</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69997682" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zeyneperen7">zeynep eren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Yöneti̇ci̇ Ve Öğretmen Görüşleri̇ne Göre Göçmen Çocuklarin Eği̇ti̇m Sorunlari Ve Çözüm Öneri̇leri̇&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:92928259,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/89059408/Y%C3%B6neti_ci_Ve_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fleri_ne_G%C3%B6re_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_Sorunlari_Ve_%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCm_%C3%96neri_leri_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89059408/Y%C3%B6neti_ci_Ve_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen_G%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fleri_ne_G%C3%B6re_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%87ocuklarin_E%C4%9Fi_ti_m_Sorunlari_Ve_%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCm_%C3%96neri_leri_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="103663145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103663145/T%C3%BCrkiye_de_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerin_E%C4%9Fitimde_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Sorunlar">Türkiye’de Göçmen Öğrencilerin Eğitimde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80718167" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DemirciDemirci">Emine Demirci Dölek</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3480997" href="https://nku-tr.academia.edu/IlkerDere">Ilker Dere</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Türkiye’de Göçmen Öğrencilerin Eğitimde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:103611533,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/103663145/T%C3%BCrkiye_de_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerin_E%C4%9Fitimde_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Sorunlar&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103663145/T%C3%BCrkiye_de_G%C3%B6%C3%A7men_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerin_E%C4%9Fitimde_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_Sorunlar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="20087002" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20087002/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_M%C3%9CZ%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN%C4%B0_YET%C4%B0%C5%9ET%C4%B0RME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_P%C4%B0YANO_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR">TÜRKİYE’DE MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ YETİŞTİRME SÜRECİNDE PİYANO EĞİTİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41083929" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/BirsenJelen">Birsen JELEN</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKİYE’DE MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ YETİŞTİRME SÜRECİNDE PİYANO EĞİTİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40999806,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/20087002/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_M%C3%9CZ%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN%C4%B0_YET%C4%B0%C5%9ET%C4%B0RME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_P%C4%B0YANO_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20087002/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_M%C3%9CZ%C4%B0K_%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN%C4%B0_YET%C4%B0%C5%9ET%C4%B0RME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_P%C4%B0YANO_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="44829073" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44829073/YABANCILARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR">YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="111814584" href="https://yildiz.academia.edu/Mehmet%C3%96nderKARACAO%C4%9ELU">Dr. Mehmet Önder KARACAOĞLU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">DÜNYA DİLİ TÜRKÇE, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65331959,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44829073/YABANCILARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44829073/YABANCILARA_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="50141972" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50141972/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YAZDIRIMDA_BAZI_YABANCI_KEL%C4%B0MELERLE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE">YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZDIRIMDA BAZI YABANCI KELİMELERLE KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR ÜZERİNE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="169713482" href="https://xendan.academia.edu/HozanMohammed">Hozan Mohammed</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZDIRIMDA BAZI YABANCI KELİMELERLE KARŞILAŞTIĞI SORUNLAR ÜZERİNE&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:68263242,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/50141972/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YAZDIRIMDA_BAZI_YABANCI_KEL%C4%B0MELERLE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50141972/YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_OLARAK_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENEN_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_YAZDIRIMDA_BAZI_YABANCI_KEL%C4%B0MELERLE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETI%C4%9EI_SORUNLAR_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="31081529" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31081529/G%C4%B0LAN_T%C3%9CRKLER%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0">GİLAN TÜRKLERİNDE, TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="195998" href="https://btuedu.academia.edu/SeldaAdilo%C4%9Flu">Selda Adiloğlu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;GİLAN TÜRKLERİNDE, TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:51515759,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/31081529/G%C4%B0LAN_T%C3%9CRKLER%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31081529/G%C4%B0LAN_T%C3%9CRKLER%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0NE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="516871" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/516871/E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_ve_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_A%C3%87ISINDAN_SORUNLAR_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0">E-ÖĞRENME ve TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN SORUNLAR, ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="392924" href="https://adnanmenderes.academia.edu/ibrahimg%C3%B6kda%C5%9F">ibrahim gökdaş</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">efdergi.yyu.edu.tr</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;E-ÖĞRENME ve TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN SORUNLAR, ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3458741,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/516871/E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_ve_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_A%C3%87ISINDAN_SORUNLAR_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/516871/E_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_ve_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_A%C3%87ISINDAN_SORUNLAR_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="34781344" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34781344/ALMANYA_DA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_%C3%9C%C3%87%C3%9CNC%C3%9C_KU%C5%9EAK_T%C3%9CRK_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_K%C4%B0ML%C4%B0K_ALGILAMALARI_VE_BUNA_BA%C4%9ELI_OLARAK_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_AYRIMCILIK_SORUNLARI">ALMANYA’DA YAŞAYAN ÜÇÜNCÜ KUŞAK TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMLİK ALGILAMALARI VE BUNA BAĞLI OLARAK KARŞILAŞTIKLARI AYRIMCILIK SORUNLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59753215" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErdalAksoy">Erdal Aksoy</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ALMANYA’DA YAŞAYAN ÜÇÜNCÜ KUŞAK TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERİN KİMLİK ALGILAMALARI VE BUNA BAĞLI OLARAK KARŞILAŞTIKLARI AYRIMCILIK SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54640360,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34781344/ALMANYA_DA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_%C3%9C%C3%87%C3%9CNC%C3%9C_KU%C5%9EAK_T%C3%9CRK_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_K%C4%B0ML%C4%B0K_ALGILAMALARI_VE_BUNA_BA%C4%9ELI_OLARAK_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_AYRIMCILIK_SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34781344/ALMANYA_DA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_%C3%9C%C3%87%C3%9CNC%C3%9C_KU%C5%9EAK_T%C3%9CRK_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_K%C4%B0ML%C4%B0K_ALGILAMALARI_VE_BUNA_BA%C4%9ELI_OLARAK_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIKLARI_AYRIMCILIK_SORUNLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="44667221" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44667221/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_VE_BASIN_YAYIN_ALANINDA_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_ISLAHAT_VE_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0MLER">TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM VE BASIN-YAYIN ALANINDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN ISLAHAT VE DEĞİŞİMLER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117497715" href="https://pamukkale.academia.edu/%C3%96zgeYa%C4%9Fmuro%C4%9Flu">Özge Yağmuroğlu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM VE BASIN-YAYIN ALANINDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN ISLAHAT VE DEĞİŞİMLER&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65140211,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44667221/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_VE_BASIN_YAYIN_ALANINDA_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_ISLAHAT_VE_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0MLER&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44667221/TANZ%C4%B0MAT_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M_VE_BASIN_YAYIN_ALANINDA_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_ISLAHAT_VE_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0MLER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="93433537" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93433537/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_Y%C3%9CKSEK%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M_G%C3%96REN_ARAP_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0L_SORUNLARI_VE_BU_SORUNLARA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0">TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSEKÖĞRENİM GÖREN ARAP ÖĞRENCİLERİN DİL SORUNLARI VE BU SORUNLARA YÖNELİK ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70037693" href="https://msu-tr.academia.edu/SezerYILMAZ">Sezer YILMAZ</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1080050" href="https://deu.academia.edu/SenemCeylan">Senem CEYLAN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">R u m e l i D E D i l v e E d e b i y a t A r a ş t ı r m a l a r ı D e r g i s i 2 0 2 2 . 3 1 ( A r a l ı k ) / 4 0 3, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKİYE’DE YÜKSEKÖĞRENİM GÖREN ARAP ÖĞRENCİLERİN DİL SORUNLARI VE BU SORUNLARA YÖNELİK ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:96172699,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/93433537/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_Y%C3%9CKSEK%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M_G%C3%96REN_ARAP_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0L_SORUNLARI_VE_BU_SORUNLARA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93433537/T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_Y%C3%9CKSEK%C3%96%C4%9EREN%C4%B0M_G%C3%96REN_ARAP_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0L_SORUNLARI_VE_BU_SORUNLARA_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0K_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_%C3%96NER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="25" data-entity-id="115537270" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115537270/%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN_BA%C4%9ELILI%C4%9EI_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_UYARLANMASI_1">ÖĞRETMEN BAĞLILIĞI ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69925656" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErhanDolapci">Erhan Dolapcı</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ÖĞRETMEN BAĞLILIĞI ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI 1&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:111916067,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/115537270/%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN_BA%C4%9ELILI%C4%9EI_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_UYARLANMASI_1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115537270/%C3%96%C4%9ERETMEN_BA%C4%9ELILI%C4%9EI_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_UYARLANMASI_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="26" data-entity-id="36921989" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36921989/MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_ALGISI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRMALI_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_TRAKYA_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TES%C4%B0_UZUNK%C3%96PR%C3%9C_MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0">MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ALGISI ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME: TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ UZUNKÖPRÜ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="738988" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TanerKarakuzu">Taner Karakuzu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ALGISI ÜZERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME: TRAKYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ UZUNKÖPRÜ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞİ&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56872134,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36921989/MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_ALGISI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRMALI_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_TRAKYA_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TES%C4%B0_UZUNK%C3%96PR%C3%9C_MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36921989/MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96%C4%9ERENC%C4%B0LER%C4%B0NDE_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_ALGISI_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRMALI_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_TRAKYA_%C3%9CN%C4%B0VERS%C4%B0TES%C4%B0_UZUNK%C3%96PR%C3%9C_MESLEK_Y%C3%9CKSEKOKULU_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="27" data-entity-id="11590863" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11590863/ALMANYADA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_15_19_YA%C5%9E_T%C3%9CRK_GEN%C3%87LER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARINA_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_KUZEY_REN_VESTFALYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0_">ALMANYA&#39;DA YAŞAYAN 15-19 YAŞ TÜRK GENÇLERİNİN EĞİTİM SORUNLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME (KUZEY REN VESTFALYA ÖRNEĞİ)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28207541" href="https://mersin.academia.edu/SonerMehmet%C3%96zdemir">Soner Mehmet Özdemir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty), 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ALMANYA&#39;DA YAŞAYAN 15-19 YAŞ TÜRK GENÇLERİNİN EĞİTİM SORUNLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME (KUZEY REN VESTFALYA ÖRNEĞİ)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37073415,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/11590863/ALMANYADA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_15_19_YA%C5%9E_T%C3%9CRK_GEN%C3%87LER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARINA_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_KUZEY_REN_VESTFALYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11590863/ALMANYADA_YA%C5%9EAYAN_15_19_YA%C5%9E_T%C3%9CRK_GEN%C3%87LER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARINA_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0N_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME_KUZEY_REN_VESTFALYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="28" data-entity-id="18027765" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18027765/%C4%B0NG%C4%B0L%C4%B0ZCE_DEY%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_YOLLARI">İNGİLİZCE DEYİMLERİN TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVİRİSİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31796925" href="https://karatekin.academia.edu/Mehmet%C4%B0L%C4%B0">Mehmet İLİ</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;İNGİLİZCE DEYİMLERİN TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVİRİSİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:39836419,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/18027765/%C4%B0NG%C4%B0L%C4%B0ZCE_DEY%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_YOLLARI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18027765/%C4%B0NG%C4%B0L%C4%B0ZCE_DEY%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EYE_%C3%87EV%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0NDE_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_SORUNLAR_VE_%C3%87%C3%96Z%C3%9CM_YOLLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="29" data-entity-id="19700552" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19700552/ALMANYA_DAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_%C4%B0%C5%9E%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARININ_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI">ALMANYA’DAKİ TÜRK İŞÇİ ÇOCUKLARININ EĞİTİM SORUNLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38682986" href="https://gau-tr.academia.edu/MehmetArslan">Mehmet Arslan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ALMANYA’DAKİ TÜRK İŞÇİ ÇOCUKLARININ EĞİTİM SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:40792511,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/19700552/ALMANYA_DAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_%C4%B0%C5%9E%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARININ_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19700552/ALMANYA_DAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_%C4%B0%C5%9E%C3%87%C4%B0_%C3%87OCUKLARININ_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="30" data-entity-id="102412295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102412295/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmeni_Adaylarinin_Di_nledi_%C4%9Fi_ni_%C3%96zetleme_Konusunda_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Sorunlar">Türkçe Öğretmeni̇ Adaylarinin Di̇nledi̇ği̇ni̇ Özetleme Konusunda Yaşadiklari Sorunlar</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5120542" href="https://mku.academia.edu/H%C3%BCseyin%C3%96z%C3%A7akmak">Hüseyin Özçakmak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Language Academy, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Türkçe Öğretmeni̇ Adaylarinin Di̇nledi̇ği̇ni̇ Özetleme Konusunda Yaşadiklari Sorunlar&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:102690203,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/102412295/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmeni_Adaylarinin_Di_nledi_%C4%9Fi_ni_%C3%96zetleme_Konusunda_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Sorunlar&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102412295/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e_%C3%96%C4%9Fretmeni_Adaylarinin_Di_nledi_%C4%9Fi_ni_%C3%96zetleme_Konusunda_Ya%C5%9Fadiklari_Sorunlar"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="31" data-entity-id="9785181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9785181/TEKNOLOJ%C4%B0_%C4%B0LE_%C3%96Z_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0ML%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_YE_UYARLANMASI">TEKNOLOJİ İLE ÖZ-YÖNELİMLİ ÖĞRENME ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE’YE UYARLANMASI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23567497" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/MehmetBar%C4%B1%C5%9FHORZUM">Mehmet Barış HORZUM</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TEKNOLOJİ İLE ÖZ-YÖNELİMLİ ÖĞRENME ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE’YE UYARLANMASI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35961124,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/9785181/TEKNOLOJ%C4%B0_%C4%B0LE_%C3%96Z_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0ML%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_YE_UYARLANMASI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9785181/TEKNOLOJ%C4%B0_%C4%B0LE_%C3%96Z_Y%C3%96NEL%C4%B0ML%C4%B0_%C3%96%C4%9ERENME_%C3%96L%C3%87E%C4%9E%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87E_YE_UYARLANMASI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="32" data-entity-id="32023668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32023668/T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0NDE_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI">TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNDE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞİM SORUNLARI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14336020" href="https://science.academia.edu/ProfDrSalahaddinKhalilov">Prof. Dr. Salahaddin Khalilov</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNDE EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNİN GELİŞİM SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:52288265,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/32023668/T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0NDE_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32023668/T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0NDE_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_GEL%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_SORUNLARI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="33" data-entity-id="44968941" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44968941/ERKEN_YA%C5%9ETA_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_%C3%9CLKELERINDE_%C3%87EK%C4%B0MSERL%C4%B0K_YILLARI_B%C4%B0TMEYEN_KAYGILAR_VE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_DURUM">ERKEN YAŞTA YABANCI DİL EĞİTİMİ AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERINDE ÇEKİMSERLİK YILLARI, BİTMEYEN KAYGILAR VE TÜRKİYE’DE DURUM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7733585" href="https://msku.academia.edu/NevideDellal">Nevide Dellal</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ERKEN YAŞTA YABANCI DİL EĞİTİMİ AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERINDE ÇEKİMSERLİK YILLARI, BİTMEYEN KAYGILAR VE TÜRKİYE’DE DURUM&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65503733,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44968941/ERKEN_YA%C5%9ETA_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_%C3%9CLKELERINDE_%C3%87EK%C4%B0MSERL%C4%B0K_YILLARI_B%C4%B0TMEYEN_KAYGILAR_VE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_DURUM&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44968941/ERKEN_YA%C5%9ETA_YABANCI_D%C4%B0L_E%C4%9E%C4%B0T%C4%B0M%C4%B0_AVRUPA_B%C4%B0RL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_%C3%9CLKELERINDE_%C3%87EK%C4%B0MSERL%C4%B0K_YILLARI_B%C4%B0TMEYEN_KAYGILAR_VE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_DE_DURUM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="34" data-entity-id="20370258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20370258/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EDE_C%C3%9CMLE_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR">TÜRKÇEDE CÜMLE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40498340" href="https://comu.academia.edu/YusufAvc%C4%B1">Yusuf Avcı</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;TÜRKÇEDE CÜMLE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:41319852,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/20370258/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EDE_C%C3%9CMLE_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20370258/T%C3%9CRK%C3%87EDE_C%C3%9CMLE_%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%C4%B0NDE_ORTAYA_%C3%87IKAN_SORUNLAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="153690" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="307303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tanzimat_reforms_Ottoman_Empire">Tanzimat reforms Ottoman Empire</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="350192" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_times">Modern times</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="693244" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Avrupa_ILiskileri">Osmanlı Avrupa İLişkileri</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="888293" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egitim_Tarihi">Eğitim Tarihi</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10