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Public transport timetable - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_displays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Electronic displays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_displays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scheduling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scheduling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Scheduling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scheduling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scheduling subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scheduling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headway_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headway_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Headway services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headway_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_timetables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_timetables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International timetables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_timetables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_timetables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_timetables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>National timetables</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-National_timetables-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle National timetables subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-National_timetables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.4</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.3</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.4</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_Timetable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_Timetable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.4.1</span> <span>Official Timetable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_Timetable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coherent,_integrated_online_timetables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coherent,_integrated_online_timetables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.4.2</span> <span>Coherent, integrated online timetables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coherent,_integrated_online_timetables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.5</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.5.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ADzdn%C3%AD_%C5%99%C3%A1d" title="Jízdní řád – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jízdní řád" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B8replan" title="Køreplan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Køreplan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahrplan" title="Fahrplan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fahrplan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5iduplaan" title="Sõiduplaan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõiduplaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%ED%91%9C" title="대중교통 시간표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대중교통 시간표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadwal_perjalanan" title="Jadwal perjalanan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jadwal perjalanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menetrend" title="Menetrend – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Menetrend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienstregeling" title="Dienstregeling – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dienstregeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%88%BB%E8%A1%A8" title="時刻表 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="時刻表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozk%C5%82ad_jazdy" title="Rozkład jazdy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozkład jazdy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Расписание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Расписание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cestovn%C3%BD_poriadok" title="Cestovný poriadok – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cestovný poriadok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozni_red" title="Vozni red – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vozni red" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_vo%C5%BEnje" title="Red vožnje – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Red vožnje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikataulu" title="Aikataulu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aikataulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Timetable (railway)" redirects here. For the railroad traffic control method, see <a href="/wiki/Train_order_operation" title="Train order operation">Train order operation</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG/300px-FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG/450px-FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG/600px-FahrplanTiefenbrunnen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>List of train departures in the form of a yellow poster (common in Europe) at <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Tiefenbrunnen_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Tiefenbrunnen railway station">Zürich Tiefenbrunnen railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BordUtrecht_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg/300px-BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg/450px-BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg/600px-BordUtrecht_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1362" /></a><figcaption>Dynamic display in the central hall at <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Centraal_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Utrecht Centraal railway station">Utrecht Centraal railway station</a>, listing departures</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>public transport timetable</b> (also <b>timetable</b> and <a href="/wiki/North_American_English" title="North American English">North American English</a> <b>schedule</b>) is a document setting out information on <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> service times. Both public timetables to assist passengers with planning a trip and internal timetables to inform employees exist. Typically, the timetable will list the times when a service is scheduled to arrive at and depart from specified locations. It may show all movements at a particular location or all movements on a particular route or for a particular stop. Traditionally this information was provided in printed form, for example as a leaflet or poster. It is now also often available in a variety of electronic formats. </p><p>In the 2000s, <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_route_planner" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transport route planner">public transport route planners</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_journey_planner" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermodal journey planner">intermodal</a> <a href="/wiki/Journey_planner" title="Journey planner">journey planners</a> have proliferated and offer traveller the convenience that the computer program looks at all timetables so the traveller doesn't need to. </p><p>A "timetable" may also refer to the same information in abstract form, not specifically published, e.g. "A new timetable has been introduced". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dundry_Pioneer_bus_timetable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dundry_Pioneer_bus_timetable.jpg/250px-Dundry_Pioneer_bus_timetable.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Dundry_Pioneer_bus_timetable.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>A matrix timetable for bus services in England in the 1940s and 1950s</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg/250px-Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg/375px-Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg/500px-Grafischer_Fahrplan_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="4488" /></a><figcaption>Timetable of <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_railway" title="Gotthard railway">Gotthard railway</a> in 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>The first compilation of railway timetables in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> was produced in 1839 by <a href="/wiki/George_Bradshaw" title="George Bradshaw">George Bradshaw</a>. Greater speeds and the need for more accurate timings led to the introduction of standard <a href="/wiki/Railway_time" title="Railway time">railway time</a> in <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> timetables in 1840, when all their trains were scheduled to "London time", i.e. <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a> (GMT), which replaced <a href="/wiki/Solar_time" title="Solar time">solar time</a>. Until railway time was introduced, local times for London, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> could differ by as much as 16 to 20 minutes; in India and North America these differences could be 60 minutes or more. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/European_Rail_Timetable" class="mw-redirect" title="European Rail Timetable">European Rail Timetable</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Compendium" title="Compendium">compendium</a> of the schedules of major European railway services, has been in publication since 1873<sup id="cite_ref-seat61-cooks_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seat61-cooks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (appearing monthly since 1883). Originally, and for most of its history, it was published by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_%26_Son" title="Thomas Cook & Son">Thomas Cook & Son</a> and included <i>Thomas Cook</i> or <i>Cook's</i> in its title. Although <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_Group_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cook Group plc">Thomas Cook Group plc</a> ceased publication in 2013, the <i>Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable</i> was revived by a new company in early 2014 as simply the <i>European Rail Timetable</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-seat61-cooks_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seat61-cooks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-7march2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-7march2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1981 to 2010, Cook also produced a similar bi-monthly Overseas volume covering the rest of the world,<sup id="cite_ref-end_of_the_line_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-end_of_the_line-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some of that content was moved into the <i>European Timetable</i> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-mirror-july2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirror-july2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representation">Representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A timetable can be produced dynamically, on request, for a particular journey on a particular day around a particular time (see <a href="/wiki/Journey_planner" title="Journey planner">journey planner</a>, below), or in a timetable that gives an overview of all services in a particular category and is valid for a specified period. The latter could take the form of a book, leaflet, billboard, or a (set of) computer file(s), and makes it much easier to find out, for example, whether a transport service at a particular time is offered every day at that time, and if not, on which days; with a journey planner one may have to check every day of the year separately for this. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matrix_format">Matrix format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Matrix format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many timetables comprise <a href="/wiki/Table_(information)" title="Table (information)">tables</a> with services shown in columns, and stations or stops on the rows of the table. There will often be separate tables for each direction of travel, and often separate (pairs of) tables for working days, weekends and holidays. Generally the times shown against each station or stop will be the departure time, except for the last stop of the service which will be the arrival time. The left hand column will list the stations in route order, and the other columns are arranged from left to right in chronological order. </p><p>If the service is scheduled to wait, both arrival and departure times might be shown on consecutive rows. If a slow service is overtaken by a fast service, the slow service will often occupy more than one column, to keep the times in order. There may be additional rows showing connecting services. </p><p>In most parts of the world times are shown using the <a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hour clock</a> (although in the United States the 12-hour clock, with the addition of "am/A" or "pm/P" or with pm times in <a href="/wiki/Emphasis_(typography)" title="Emphasis (typography)">bold</a>, is more often used). If services run at the same minutes past each hour for part of the day, the legend "and at the same minutes past each hour" or similar wording may be shown instead of individual timings. </p><p>Other information may be shown, often at the tops of the columns, such as day(s) of operation, validity of tickets for each service, whether seat reservations are required, the type of vehicle used (e.g. for heritage railways and <a href="/wiki/Airline_timetable" title="Airline timetable">airline timetables</a>), the availability of on-board facilities such as refreshments, availability of classes, and a service number. Timetables with services arranged in rows of tables and stops or stations in columns are less common but otherwise similar to timetables with services in columns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stop-specific_displays">Stop-specific displays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stop-specific displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some timetables, particularly at <a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">railway stations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">bus stops</a>, list the times that services depart from that location, sometimes with other information such as destinations and stopping conditions. Again, there may be separate lists for different days of the week. There may be a separate list for each line/direction, or a combined chronological list (as in the picture). In parts of <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Europe">mainland Europe</a> train departures are listed on a yellow poster, and arrivals on a white poster. These posters are placed at entrances to stations and on platforms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronic_displays">Electronic displays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electronic displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></div> <p>Dynamic <a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">electronic displays in stations</a> may be at a central place and list the next few departures for each line, or all departures in the next hour. Displays on platforms usually just show the next departure (or perhaps the next few) from that platform. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formats">Formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Timetables may be printed as books, booklets, folded or plain cards or paper, <a href="/wiki/Poster" title="Poster">posters</a>, or hand-written on posters or <a href="/wiki/Chalkboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkboard">blackboards</a>, shown on back-lit displays, or published on-line or as <a href="/wiki/Short_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Message Service">SMS or text</a> messages.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the development of the internet and electronic systems, conventional thick paper timetables are gradually being replaced by website searching or CD-ROM style timetables, and the publication of comprehensive printed timetables is generally decreasing. </p><p>Transport schedule data itself is increasingly being made available to the public digitally, as specified in the <a href="/wiki/General_Transit_Feed_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="General Transit Feed Specification">General Transit Feed Specification</a> (GTFS) format. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_schedule-01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Time_schedule-01.png/900px-Time_schedule-01.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Time_schedule-01.png/1350px-Time_schedule-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Time_schedule-01.png/1800px-Time_schedule-01.png 2x" data-file-width="2656" data-file-height="1475" /></a><figcaption>Timetable depicting schedules from Paris to Lyon</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scheduling">Scheduling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Scheduling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Schedule#In_operations_research" title="Schedule">Schedule § In operations research</a></div><p>In many modern <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> systems, timetables and rostering are generated by computer, with the operators specifying the required operating span, minimum frequencies, route length/time and other such factors. Design of the schedule may aim to make times memorable for passengers, through the use of <a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">clock-face scheduling</a> — services departing at regular intervals, at the same times every hour. This is less likely to apply at peak times, when the priority is optimum utilisation of available vehicles and staff. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headway_services">Headway services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Headway services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In large cities services may be so frequent that consulting a timetable is unnecessary. In some cases <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> operators do not publish public timetables for busy times of day, or they may simply state "services run every 3–5 minutes" (or words to that effect), which is the norm for buses in some cities such as Hong Kong even during off-peak hours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An 1844 timetable for the Long Island Rail Road"><img alt="An 1844 timetable for the Long Island Rail Road" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg/78px-1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg/117px-1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg/156px-1844_LIRR_schedule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An 1844 timetable for the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bradshaw's railway timetable"><img alt="Bradshaw's railway timetable" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg/120px-1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg/180px-1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg/240px-1850_Bradshaw_Whitby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/George_Bradshaw" title="George Bradshaw">Bradshaw's railway timetable</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bus_timetable.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A simple bus timetable (2005) on the Greek island of Astipalea"><img alt="A simple bus timetable (2005) on the Greek island of Astipalea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bus_timetable.JPG/104px-Bus_timetable.JPG" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bus_timetable.JPG/156px-Bus_timetable.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bus_timetable.JPG/208px-Bus_timetable.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A simple bus timetable (2005) on the <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Astipalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Astipalea">Astipalea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A flap display in Taipei Station, Taiwan"><img alt="A flap display in Taipei Station, Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg/120px-TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg/180px-TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg/240px-TRA_Taipei_Station_split-flap_display_20101211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Flap_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Flap display">flap display</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei Station">Taipei Station</a>, Taiwan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BusTimetable.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Times and prices on printed display, Playa del Carmen, Mexico"><img alt="Times and prices on printed display, Playa del Carmen, Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BusTimetable.jpg/120px-BusTimetable.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BusTimetable.jpg/180px-BusTimetable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/BusTimetable.jpg/240px-BusTimetable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2039" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Times and prices on printed display, <a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Carmen" title="Playa del Carmen">Playa del Carmen</a>, Mexico</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A modern stop-specific bus timetable in Reading, United Kingdom"><img alt="A modern stop-specific bus timetable in Reading, United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg/120px-Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg/180px-Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg/240px-Reading_Buses_Timetable_Example_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A modern stop-specific bus timetable in <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a>, United Kingdom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Putzbrunn,_Busanzeiger,_2.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="An electronic bus timetable in Germany"><img alt="An electronic bus timetable in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg/120px-Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg/180px-Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg/240px-Putzbrunn%2C_Busanzeiger%2C_2.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An electronic bus timetable in Germany</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_timetables">International timetables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: International timetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook_European_Timetable" title="Thomas Cook European Timetable">European Rail Timetable</a></i>, formerly titled <i>Thomas Cook European Timetable</i></li></ul> <p>A monthly timetable book of major trains, some bus and ferry services in Europe. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cook" title="Thomas Cook">Thomas Cook</a> Overseas Timetable</i></li></ul> <p>A bi-monthly timetable book of major trains, and some bus and ferry services outside Europe, ceased December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-end_of_the_line_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-end_of_the_line-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>OAG Flight Guide</li></ul> <p>A monthly air timetable book published by <a href="/wiki/OAG_(Air_Travel_Intelligence)" class="mw-redirect" title="OAG (Air Travel Intelligence)">OAG</a> (Official Airline Guide), and covers all airlines and airports in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_timetables">National timetables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: National timetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="America">America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> System Timetable</li></ul> <p>The official timetable book, published twice a year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>China Railway Passenger Train Timetable (全国铁路旅客列车时刻表)</li> <li>China Railway Passenger Express Train Timetable (全国铁路旅客快车时刻表)</li></ul> <p>Published twice a year by China Railway Publishing, in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>. The former timetable includes all trains, the latter fast express trains only. </p> <ul><li>Chinese Railway Timetable <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Published irregularly (last January 2015) by Duncan Peattie, in English. It includes all trains shown in the Chinese Railway Passenger Train Timetable, but not all stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Trains at a Glance</li></ul> <p>Published once a year in English and Hindi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first regularly published timetable<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">時刻表</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">jikokuhyō</i></span>)</span> appeared in 1894, published by a private company. By the time of the nationalization of Japanese railways in 1906, three competing timetables were being published and it was decided that only one official timetable should be offered to the public. Five thousand copies of the first official timetable were published in January 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, two printed national timetables were available; one published by <a href="/wiki/JTB_Corporation" title="JTB Corporation">JTB Corporation</a> and one published by the <i>Transportation News Company/Kotsu Shimbunsha</i>, itself owned by all constituent companies of the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Railways_Group" title="Japan Railways Group">Japan Railways Group</a> (barring the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Technical_Research_Institute" title="Railway Technical Research Institute">RTRI</a>) and <a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank</a>. These thick books - the February 2009 edition of the JTB timetable, for example, contains 1152 pages - are published every month and cover all stations and trains of <a href="/wiki/Japan_Railways_Group" title="Japan Railways Group">JR</a> and private railways, as well as long-distance bus, ferry and air services. For frequent JR urban lines, subway trains, private railways and urban buses, only summary timetables are shown. In 2009, a book was published to mark the 1000th edition of the JTB timetable, containing reproductions of all one thousand covers, selected timetables and maps, and articles on the way the timetable is produced.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also many searchable online timetables covering all forms of transport, for example <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hyperdia.com/">http://www.hyperdia.com/</a>. Timetables for PDAs, mobile phones and PCs are readily available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tourism Transport Timetable (월간 관광교통 시각표)</li></ul> <p>Published every month and covers all trains, highway bus, ferry and domestic air services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Every year, in December and June, the European train timetables are amended. There are seldom major changes to important routes, but the change allows for alterations to international services and for seasonal variation. Currently the dates for the European train timetable changes are usually the Sunday of the second weekend in June and in December. In the months leading up to the changeover date booking will be restricted as some railway operators are sometimes late loading in the new data (between several weeks and a few days before the change). </p><p>However, in Switzerland timetable changes only happen once a year in December. In Switzerland major changes happen only in odd years. </p><p>One of the most comprehensive European-wide timetable information is provided by the electronic timetable search engine of German Railways <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a><sup id="cite_ref-reiseauskunft.bahn.de_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reiseauskunft.bahn.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (information is also available in Danish, Dutch, French, Italian, Polish, Spanish and Turkish). The same information, but differently presented, one also find on the online timetables by the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">Swiss Federal Railways</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in English, German, French, and Italian) and the timetable by the Czech Ministry of Transport<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in Czech, and - however not to every detail - in English and German). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ihr Reiseplan</li></ul> <p>This is a free timetable leaflet distributed in express train and has information about the departure, arrival time of the train and connecting services. For many years the “Kursbuch Gesamtausgabe” ("complete timetable"), a very thick timetable book, was published but its contents are now available on the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> website<sup id="cite_ref-reiseauskunft.bahn.de_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reiseauskunft.bahn.de-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and CD ROM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pozzorario generale</li></ul> <p>Covers most trains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_in_the_Netherlands#Timetables" title="Public transport in the Netherlands">Timetables for the Netherlands</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Switzerland timetables change happens only once a year in December all over Switzerland for any kind of public transportation means; major changes even happens only every second year on odd years. </p><p>A large annual publication consisting of all Swiss railways, funiculairs, most lake and river boats, cableways, Swiss PostBus, and all other country buses timetables. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Official_Timetable">Official Timetable</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Official Timetable"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/en/welcome.html"><b>Official Timetable of Switzerland</b></a> in one multi-lingual edition, while the particular timetables themselves are kept in the language of the respectively covered Swiss area.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/en/explanations.html">Information and Explanations</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/de/erklaerungen.html">German</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tableaux-horaires.ch/fr/explications.html">French</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quadri-orario.ch/it/spiegazione.html">Italian</a>,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quaders-urari.ch/rm/explicaziuns.html">Rumantsch</a>)</li> <li>The printed version (three volumes; city transit networks (buses and tramways) are only referenced, but not included) has been cancelled from season 2017/18 onwards. Therefore, only the synoptic map of the first volume is up-to-date: <ul><li>Volume <b>1</b> for <b>railways/funiculairs, cableways, and boats</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/fileadmin/fap_explanations/pdf-Dateien/2018/kb1.pdf">synoptic map</a></li> <li>Volumes <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> for <b>buses</b> in <b>western</b> and <b>eastern</b> Switzerland: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/fileadmin/fap_explanations/pdf-Dateien/2017/SBB-KB2-L-17-WEB.pdf">synoptic map (only last version of 2017)</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Coherent,_integrated_online_timetables"><span id="Coherent.2C_integrated_online_timetables"></span>Coherent, integrated online timetables</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Coherent, integrated online timetables"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All online timetables provide information for the same timetable as the printed <i>Official Timetable</i> plus <u>all Swiss city transit systems and networks</u> as well as <u>most railways in Europe</u>. The user interface as well as all Swiss railways stations, and bus, boat, cable car stops are transparently available in German, French, Italian, and English spelling. </p> <ul><li>By <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS)</a>: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbb.ch/en/home.html">SBB CFF FFS online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbb.ch/en/timetable/printed-timetables.html">Printed Timetables: <i>Departure/Arrival posters and pocket timetables</i> as well as <i>personal timetables</i></a> of all SBB CFF FFS railway stations as PDF files.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbb.ch/en/timetable/mobile-apps.html">Mobile Apps</a> by SBB CFF FFS.</li></ul></li> <li>By <a href="/wiki/PostBus_Switzerland" title="PostBus Switzerland">Swiss PostBus</a> (PostAuto, CarPostal, AutoPostale): <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postauto.ch/en/timetable">Swiss PostBus online ... and Mobile App</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postauto.ch/en/timetable-and-offers/network-routes">Network routes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>GB Rail Timetable</i></li></ul> <p>Published by <a href="/wiki/The_Stationery_Office" title="The Stationery Office">The Stationery Office</a> (the official UK Government publishers), and contains information, according to its title page, "with permission of <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> and obtained under licence the <a href="/wiki/Rail_Delivery_Group" title="Rail Delivery Group">Rail Delivery Group</a>. It closely resembles Network Rail's former timetable book, which ceased publication in 2007, but PDF timetable files are on its website.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> It appears twice per year: </p> <ul><li>In May, titled <i>GB Rail Timetable Summer Edition</i> lasting from May to December</li> <li>In December, titled <i>GB Rail Timetable Winter Edition</i> lasting from December to May</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="History_2">History</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 1974 each region of <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a> published its own timetable. The first Great Britain timetable started on 4 May 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to that the only joint publication between regions had been a publication of 30 principal passenger services from 1962, following the demise of Bradshaw in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final printed all-line timetable was produced by Network Rail in 2007, after which versions were published both by the Stationery Office and Middleton Press. Subsequently, The Stationery Office version has been discontinued and for the summer of 2016 Middleton Press only published a reprint of the UK pages of the European Rail Timetable, although a limited two-volume comprehensive version belatedly appeared in August.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">Clock-face scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station_announcement" title="Train station announcement">Train station announcement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-seat61-cooks-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seat61-cooks_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-seat61-cooks_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/Thomas-Cook-European-Timetable.htm">"The Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_Seat_Sixty-One" title="The Man in Seat Sixty-One">The Man in Seat Sixty-One</a> (travel website)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Thomas+Cook+European+Rail+Timetable&rft.pub=The+Man+in+Seat+Sixty-One+%28travel+website%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seat61.com%2FThomas-Cook-European-Timetable.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+transport+timetable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-7march2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-7march2014_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassidy2014" class="citation news cs1">Cassidy, Nigel (7 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-26475256">"Back on schedule: Europe's InterRail timetable is re-born"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Back+on+schedule%3A+Europe%27s+InterRail+timetable+is+re-born&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-26475256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+transport+timetable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-end_of_the_line-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-end_of_the_line_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-end_of_the_line_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalder2010" class="citation news cs1">Calder, Simon (23 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/simon-calder-end-of-the-line-for-the-thomas-cook-book-2114010.html">"End of the line for the Thomas Cook book"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=End+of+the+line+for+the+Thomas+Cook+book&rft.date=2010-10-23&rft.aulast=Calder&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fnews-and-advice%2Fsimon-calder-end-of-the-line-for-the-thomas-cook-book-2114010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+transport+timetable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirror-july2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mirror-july2011_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/travel/thomas-cook-european-rail-timetable-144616">"Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable to include 'Beyond Europe' section"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i>. 30 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mirror&rft.atitle=Thomas+Cook+European+Rail+Timetable+to+include+%27Beyond+Europe%27+section&rft.date=2011-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Ftravel%2Fthomas-cook-european-rail-timetable-144616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+transport+timetable" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For an example of an SMS timetable, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/using_public_transport/sms_services">Connex Melbourne's SMS timetable service</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080722020814/http://www.metlinkmelbourne.com.au/using_public_transport/sms_services">Archived</a> 2008-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatt.org/">Duncan Peattie's Chinese Railway Timetable</a>. Chinatt.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aoki, E. et al <i>A History of Japanese Railways 1872-1999</i>. Tokyo: East Japan Railway Culture Foundation, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">時刻表1000号物語 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-533-07525-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-533-07525-4">978-4-533-07525-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reiseauskunft.bahn.de-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reiseauskunft.bahn.de_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reiseauskunft.bahn.de_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/e">DB BAHN - TravelService - Query page</a>. Reiseauskunft.bahn.de. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fahrplan.sbb.ch/bin/query.exe/en">SBB CFF FFS online timetable</a> Swiss Federal Railways. Retrieved on 2013-12-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jizdnirady.idnes.cz/vlakyautobusymhdvse/spojeni/">IDOS</a> jizdnirady.idnes.cz. Retrieved on 2013-12-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.networkrail.co.uk/aspx/3828.aspx">Complete national rail timetable</a>. Network Rail. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrm.org.uk/~/media/Files/NRM/PDF/archiveslists/timetables2/Timetables-Post-1947.pdf">National Railway Museum list of timetables p.123</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Railway_Magazine" title="The Railway Magazine">The Railway Magazine</a></i> July 1962 p. 443</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railchronology.free-online.co.uk/NRTT%20history.htm">Rail Chronology: A Brief History of the National Rail Timetable and Its Predecessors</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_transport_timetable&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Public_transport_timetables" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Public transport timetables">Public transport timetables</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinchester1936" class="citation cs2">Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1936), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/timetables.html">"Time tables"</a>, <i>Railway Wonders of the World</i>, pp. 900–905</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Time+tables&rft.btitle=Railway+Wonders+of+the+World&rft.pages=900-905&rft.date=1936&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaywondersoftheworld.com%2Ftimetables.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APublic+transport+timetable" class="Z3988"></span> illustrated history of the timetable</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_transport" title="Template:Public transport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_transport" title="Template talk:Public transport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_transport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public transport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_bus_service" title="Public transport bus service">Bus service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_driver" title="Bus driver">driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buses" title="List of buses">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Express bus service">Express bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">Guided bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_top_bus" title="Open top bus">Open top bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charabanc" title="Charabanc">Charabanc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_replacement_bus_service" title="Rail replacement bus service">Rail replacement bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi/Taxibus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuttle bus service">Shuttle bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">Transit bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_terminology" title="Passenger rail terminology">Passenger rail terminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms" title="Glossary of rail transport terms">glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_railway" title="Elevated railway">Elevated railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">Heritage railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_streetcar" title="Heritage streetcar">Heritage streetcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher-speed_rail" title="Higher-speed rail">Higher-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail" title="Inter-city rail">Inter-city rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">Interurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">Narrow-gauge railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">People mover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railbus" title="Railbus">Railbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Metro/Rapid Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medium-capacity_rail_system" title="Medium-capacity rail system">Medium-capacity rail system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber-tyred_metro" title="Rubber-tyred metro">Rubber-tyred metro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_rail" title="Regional rail">Regional rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_railway" title="Suspension railway">Suspension railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">Horsecar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram-train" title="Tram-train">Tram-train</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_for_hire" title="Vehicle for hire">Vehicles<br /> for hire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Auto rickshaw taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boda_boda" title="Boda boda">Boda boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_bus" title="Combination bus">Combination bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demand-responsive_transport" title="Demand-responsive transport">Demand-responsive transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microtransit" title="Microtransit">Microtransit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_van" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollar van">Dollar van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmu%C5%9F" title="Dolmuş">Dolmuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_taxi" title="Motorcycle taxi">Motorcycle taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanny_van" title="Nanny van">Nanny van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">Songthaew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Tuk tuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">Carpooling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_jockey" title="Car jockey">Car jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_carpooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexible carpooling">Flexible carpooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">Real-time ridesharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging" title="Slugging">Slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanpool" title="Vanpool">Vanpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola" title="Gondola">Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporetto" title="Vaporetto">Vaporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">Water taxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">Aerial tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_railway" title="Cable railway">Cable railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicable_gondola_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicable gondola lift">bicable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricable_gondola_lift" title="Tricable gondola lift">tricable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">Carsharing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">Bicycle-sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">Scooter-sharing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">Escalator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_walkway" title="Moving walkway">Moving walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_transporter" title="Personal transporter">Personal transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotaxi" title="Robotaxi">Robotaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweeb" title="Shweeb">Shweeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slope_car" title="Slope car">Slope car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trackless_train" title="Trackless train">Trackless train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bulb" title="Bus bulb">Bus bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_garage" title="Bus garage">Bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">Bus lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stand" title="Bus stand">Bus stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">Bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">Bus stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_turnout" title="Bus turnout">Bus turnout (bus bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">Dry dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_terminal_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger terminal (maritime)">Ferry terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">Hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_station" title="Interchange station">Interchange station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">Layover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_station" title="Metro station">Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">Park and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_jump" title="Queue jump">Queue jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_stand" title="Taxi stand">Taxicab stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram_stop" title="Tram stop">Tram stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_mall" title="Transit mall">Transit mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">Transport hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">Ticketing</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fare" title="Fare">fares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_fare_collection" title="Automated fare collection">Automated fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_advertising" title="Bus advertising">Bus advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_of_carriage" title="Contract of carriage">Contract of carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_fare" title="Exit fare">Exit fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_avoidance" title="Fare avoidance">Fare avoidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_capping" title="Fare capping">Fare capping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_evasion" title="Fare evasion">Fare evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">Free public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_travel_pass" title="Free travel pass">Free travel pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_ticketing" title="Integrated ticketing">Integrated ticketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_fare_collection" title="Manual fare collection">Manual fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_train" title="Money train">Money train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_area" title="Paid area">Paid area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">Penalty fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">Proof-of-payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_fare_program" title="Reduced fare program">Reduced fare program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_(public_transit)" title="Transfer (public transit)">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_pass" title="Transit pass">Transit pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Routing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_route" title="Circle route">Circle route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-city_route" title="Cross-city route">Cross-city route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_length_(transport)" title="Network length (transport)">Network length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-revenue_track" title="Non-revenue track">Non-revenue track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_route" title="Radial route">Radial route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_network_analysis" title="Transport network analysis">Transport network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_class_commuter_transport_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of first class commuter transport services">First class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_passenger" title="Standing passenger">Standing passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheduling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bunching" title="Bus bunching">Bus bunching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">Clock-face scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Headway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_service_(public_transport)" title="Night service (public transport)">Night (owl) service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-time_performance" title="On-time performance">On-time performance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Public transport timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_turn" title="Short turn">Short turn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">Green transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio" title="Farebox recovery ratio">Farebox recovery ratio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_subsidies" title="Rail subsidies">Rail subsidies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_security" title="Public transport security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_district" title="Transit district">Transit district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_authority" title="Transportation authority">Transportation authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_demand_management" title="Transportation demand management">Transportation demand management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">Transportation planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development (TOD)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology<br /> and signage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_sign" title="Destination sign">Destination sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_display" title="Platform display">Platform display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_transport_smart_cards" title="List of public transport smart cards">Smart cards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIPURSE" title="CIPURSE">CIPURSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(electronic_ticketing_system)" title="Calypso (electronic ticketing system)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_machine" title="Ticket machine">Ticket machine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_map" title="Transit map">Transit map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_creep" title="Bus rapid transit creep">Bus rapid transit creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crush_load" title="Crush load">Crush load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwell_time_(transportation)" title="Dwell time (transportation)">Dwell time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_and_ride" title="Hail and ride">Hail and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_transport" title="Land transport">Land transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transport" title="Outline of transport">Outline of transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_load_factor" title="Passenger load factor">Passenger load factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_good_(economics)" title="Public good (economics)">Public good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Request_stop" title="Request stop">Request stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">Sustainable transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timing_point" title="Timing point">Timing point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_economics" title="Transport economics">Transport economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromobility" title="Micromobility">Micromobility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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