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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Kostur" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Kostur" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Citoskelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citoskelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Citoskelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citoskelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidroskelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidroskelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hidroskelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidroskelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egzoskelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egzoskelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Egzoskelet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egzoskelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endoskelet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endoskelet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Endoskelet</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Endoskelet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Endoskelet</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Endoskelet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spužve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spužve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Spužve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spužve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bodljokošci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bodljokošci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bodljokošci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bodljokošci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hordati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hordati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Hordati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hordati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kičmenjaci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kičmenjaci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Kičmenjaci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kičmenjaci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kostur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 129 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escleto" title="Escleto – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escleto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkek_ukwuuk" title="Nkek ukwuuk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nkek ukwuuk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="هيكل (أحياء) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيكل (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কংকাল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কংকাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_oseu" title="Sistema oseu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema oseu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ایسکلت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکلت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99" title="Һөлдә – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөлдә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Шкілет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шкілет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কঙ্কাল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কঙ্কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeledenn" title="Skeledenn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeledenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Араг яһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Араг яһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquelet" title="Esquelet – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquelet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئێسکبەند – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسکبەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostra" title="Kostra – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Шăмшак – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăмшак" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgerbwd" title="Sgerbwd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgerbwd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρώπινο ερειστικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezurdura" title="Hezurdura – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezurdura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان‌بندی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استخوان‌بندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuranko" title="Luuranko – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luuranko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuv%C3%A4rk" title="Luuvärk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Luuvärk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squelette" title="Squelette – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Squelette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatlach" title="Creatlach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Creatlach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sk%C3%A9l%C3%A8t" title="Èskélèt – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Èskélèt" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="કંકાલતંત્ર – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કંકાલતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%93" title="שלד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="कंकाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaancha" title="Dhaancha – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhaancha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_eskeletik" title="Sistèm eskeletik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm eskeletik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontv%C3%A1z" title="Csontváz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontváz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%84" title="Կմախք – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կմախք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurog" title="Rurog – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rurog" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ТӀехкий гом – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ТӀехкий гом" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleto" title="Skeleto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skeleto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinagrind" title="Beinagrind – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beinagrind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheletro_(anatomia)" title="Scheletro (anatomia) – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scheletro (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%A0%BC" title="骨格 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelitan" title="Skelitan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Skelitan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_skeletal" title="Sistem skeletal – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem skeletal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩონჩხი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩონჩხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%C9%94_s%CA%8And%CA%8A" title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔɔ sʊndʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Қаңқа – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қаңқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಸ್ತಿಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%BC%88%EB%8C%80" title="뼈대 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뼈대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%DA%88%D8%AC%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%9B%D9%86%D9%9A%D8%B2" title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="أڈجہٕ کرٛنٚز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kak%C3%BBt" title="Kakût – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kakût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korf_eskern" title="Korf eskern – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korf eskern" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sceletus" title="Sceletus – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sceletus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraemsel" title="Geraemsel – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geraemsel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griau%C4%8Diai" title="Griaučiai – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Griaučiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelets" title="Skelets – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skelets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шотсь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шотсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karana_(taolana)" title="Karana (taolana) – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Karana (taolana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Костур – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Костур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="അസ്ഥികൂടം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ഥികൂടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangka" title="Rangka – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rangka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အရိုးစု – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရိုးစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquiztetl" title="Miquiztetl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Miquiztetl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF" title="क्वँय्कालि – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्वँय्कालि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjelett" title="Skjelett – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skjelett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stchelette" title="Stchelette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Stchelette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleta" title="Esqueleta – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Esqueleta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkoo" title="Donkoo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Donkoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="କଙ୍କାଳ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଙ୍କାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਿੰਜਰ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿੰਜਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalanse" title="Kalanse – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalanse" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkielet_(anatomia)" title="Szkielet (anatomia) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkielet (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%88%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہڈیاں دا ڈھانچا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%89%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="هډوانه – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هډوانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esqueleto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqru" title="Saqru – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saqru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelet" title="Schelet – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schelet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="अस्थिपञ्जरः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अस्थिपञ्जरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дьардьама – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьардьама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F_(%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D)" title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ) – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱷᱟᱰᱨᱟ (ᱡᱟᱝ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DA%8F%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ھڏائون سرشتو – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھڏائون سرشتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostur" title="Kostur – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kostur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3ssa" title="Taɣssa – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taɣssa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD" title="සැකිල්ල – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skeleton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oporn%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Oporná sústava – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oporná sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okostje" title="Okostje – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okostje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalfoof" title="Qalfoof – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qalfoof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleti" title="Skeleti – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skeleti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Скелетни систем – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скелетни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skelett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiunzi_cha_mifupa" title="Kiunzi cha mifupa – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiunzi cha mifupa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வன்கூடு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன்கூடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B8%E2%80%8D%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಸ‍್ಥಿ ಪಂಜರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="అస్థిపంజరం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అస్థిపంజరం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81" title="โครงกระดูก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครงกระดูก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalansay" title="Kalansay – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalansay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skelet" title="İskelet – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskelet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Скелет – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скелет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="استخوان بندی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استخوان بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skelet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bộ xương – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomem" title="Bomem – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bomem" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabera" title="Kalabera – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalabera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="骨骼系统 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骨骼系统" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98" title="סקעלעט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקעלעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="骨骼系統 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骨骼系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kut_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Kut hē-thóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kut hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骨骼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kostur" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Kostur" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" 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Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skelet&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Skelet">Skelet</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">Kostur ili skelet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Horse_and_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Horse_and_Man.jpg/250px-Horse_and_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Horse_and_Man.jpg/375px-Horse_and_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Horse_and_Man.jpg/500px-Horse_and_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Skeletni sistem konja i ljudski skelet postavljeni u Australijskom muzeju u Sidneju</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Detalji</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Identifikatori</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">Starogrčki</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>σκελετός (skeletos)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D012863">D012863</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/Anatomska_terminologija" title="Anatomska terminologija">Anatomska terminologija</a><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7881" class="extiw" title="d:Q7881">uredi na Wikidata</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kostur</b> ili <b>skelet</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>skeletos</i>=isušeno tijelo, mumija) se u <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a> odnosno u <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">anatomiji</a> naziva dio tijela koji čini nosivu strukturu <a href="/wiki/Organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizam">organizma</a>. Uopćeno postoje dvije vrste kostura odnosno skeleta: tzv. <a href="/wiki/Egzoskelet" title="Egzoskelet">egzoskelet</a> koji čini stabilnu vanjsku opnu jednog organizma, i tzv. <a href="/wiki/Endoskelet" title="Endoskelet">endoskelet</a> koji čini nosivu strukturu u unutrašnjosti tijela. </p><p>U prenesenom značenju se pod kosturom uvijek podrazumijeva osnovni, noseći dio nečega, npr. u građevini (kostur zgrade) ili u umjetnosti (kostur skulpture). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citoskelet">Citoskelet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Citoskelet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Citoskelet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:FluorescentCells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/220px-FluorescentCells.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/330px-FluorescentCells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/FluorescentCells.jpg/440px-FluorescentCells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Ćelije endotela pod mikroskopom. Mikrotubuli su obojeni zeleno, a aktinski filamenti u crveno. Ćelijska jezgra su plava.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Citoskelet" title="Citoskelet">Citoskelet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> <i>kytos</i>=<a href="/wiki/%C4%86elija" class="mw-disambig" title="Ćelija">ćelija</a>) služi za stabiliziranje i davanje oblika ćelije. Osim toga ćelije se uz pomoć citoskeleta mogu kretati i transportirati tvari u svojoj unutrašnjosti. Dijelovi citoskeleta osim toga vrše određene radnje u procesu prenosa signala između ćelija. Citoskelet se sastoji od tankih <a href="/wiki/Protein" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein">proteina</a>, koje je ćelija po potrebi u stanju producirati ili razgraditi. Ovi proteini se nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Mikrofilamenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrofilamenti">mikrofilamenti</a> i protežu se kao niti kroz ćeliju u svim pravcima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hidroskelet">Hidroskelet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Hidroskelet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hidroskelet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najjednostavnija od svih vrsta kostura koja je zastupljena prije svega kod beskičmenjaka koje popularno nazivamo crvima. Hidroskelet se u suštini sastoji od vanjske mišićne opne koja (slično crijevu za zalijevanje bašte) vrši pritisak na vodu u unutrašnjosti tijela. Budući da se voda da vrlo slabo komprimirati, tijelo organizama s hidroskeletom je prilično čvrsto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egzoskelet">Egzoskelet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Egzoskelet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Egzoskelet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ant_SEM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/220px-Ant_SEM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/330px-Ant_SEM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/440px-Ant_SEM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Glava <a href="/wiki/Mrav" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrav">mrava</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Egzoskeleti su vanjski kosturi koji pokrivaju tijelo životinje, služeći kao oklop za zaštitu životinje od predatora. Člankonošci imaju egzoskelete koji pokrivaju njihova tijela i moraju proći periodično mitarenje ili ekdizu kako životinja raste. Školjke mekušaca su još jedan oblik egzoskeleta.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egzoskeleti pružaju površinu za pričvršćivanje mišića, a specijalizirani dodaci egzoskeleta mogu pomoći u kretanju i odbrani. Kod člankonožaca, egzoskelet također pomaže u senzornoj percepciji.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sastoji se od nekoliko slojeva s četiri funkcionalno različite regije: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicuticula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicuticula (stranica ne postoji)">epicuticula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procuticula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procuticula (stranica ne postoji)">procuticula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epidermis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epidermis (stranica ne postoji)">epidermis</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basallamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basallamina (stranica ne postoji)">basallamina</a>. </p><p>Vanjski skelet može biti prilično težak u odnosu na ukupnu masu životinje, pa su na kopnu organizmi koji imaju egzoskelet uglavnom relativno mali. Nešto veće vodene životinje mogu izdržati egzoskelet jer je težina manje važna pod vodom. Južna džinovska školjka, vrsta izuzetno velike morske školjke u Tihom okeanu, ima školjku koja je masivna i po veličini i po težini. Syrinx aruanus je vrsta morskog puža s vrlo velikom školjkom. </p><p>Egzoskeleti se mogu sastojati od različitih materija. Primjeri su kosti i <a href="/wiki/Hrskavica" title="Hrskavica">hrskavica</a> (kod <a href="/wiki/Kornja%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Kornjača">kornjača</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plakoderma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plakoderma (stranica ne postoji)">plakoderma</a> tj. oklopnih riba), <a href="/wiki/Hitin" title="Hitin">hitin</a> (kod člankonožaca), kalcijevi spojevi (kod <a href="/wiki/Korali" title="Korali">korala</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koljke" class="mw-redirect" title="Školjke">školjki</a> i nekih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnogo%C4%8Dekinja%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnogočekinjaši (stranica ne postoji)">mnogočekinjaša</a>) ili <a href="/wiki/Silikati" class="mw-redirect" title="Silikati">silikata</a> (kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikatne_alge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikatne alge (stranica ne postoji)">silikatnih algi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Radiolarija" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiolarija">radiolarije</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endoskelet">Endoskelet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Endoskelet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Endoskelet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Endoskelet" title="Endoskelet">Endoskelet</a> je unutrašnja noseća struktura organizma sastavljena od mineraliziranih tkiva, kao što su koštani skeleti koji se nalaze kod većine kičmenjaka.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Buffrénil_et_al._2021_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Buffrénil_et_al._2021-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Endoskeleti su visoko specijalizirani i značajno variraju među životinjama.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razlikuju se po složenosti od funkcioniranja isključivo za potporu (kao u slučaju spužvi), do služenja kao mjesto vezivanja za mišiće i mehanizam za prijenos mišićnih sila. Ovakve strukture možemo naći kod svih <a href="/wiki/Hordati" title="Hordati">hordata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodljoko%C5%A1ci" title="Bodljokošci">bodljokožaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Spu%C5%BEve" title="Spužve">spužvi</a>. Endoskelet tijelu daje stabilnost i omogućuje slobodno kreanje. Pravi endoskelet se razvija iz <a href="/wiki/Mezoderm" title="Mezoderm">mezoderma</a> i ovakav tip kostura nalazimo kod hordata i bodljokožaca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spužve"><span id="Spu.C5.BEve"></span>Spužve</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Spužve"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Spužve"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelet spužvi se sastoji od mikroskopskih <a href="/wiki/Kre%C4%8Dnjak" title="Krečnjak">krečnjačkih</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicijumoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicijumoksid (stranica ne postoji)">silicijumdioksidnih</a> tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spicula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spicula (stranica ne postoji)">spicula</a></i>. Spicule tvore sklerociti, vrsta ćelija u mezoglodei. Po materijalu od kojih su načinjene spicule spužve dijelimo na krečnjačke i silikatne spužve. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bodljokošci"><span id="Bodljoko.C5.A1ci"></span>Bodljokošci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Bodljokošci"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bodljokošci"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelet bodljokožaca u koje se ubrajaju i <a href="/wiki/Morske_zvijezde" title="Morske zvijezde">morske zvijezde</a> se sastoji najvećim dijelom od <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcita</a> uz mali dodatak magnezijevog oksida. Nalazi se ispod vanjske kože (epiderma) u <a href="/wiki/Mezoderm" title="Mezoderm">mezodermu</a> i stvara se unutar ćelijskih zajednica tzv. sklerocita. Materija koju stvaraju ovi sklerociti (tzv. <i>stereom</i>) je porozna i stoga istovremeno i čvrsta i laka. Ona vremenom srasta u ploče (<i>osikli</i>) koji mogu rasti u svim pravicma i stoga nadomjestiti gubitak jednog dijela tijela. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Clanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Članak (stranica ne postoji)">članci</a> koji povezuju pojedine dijelove kostura se mogu pokretati uz pomoć mišića. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hordati">Hordati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Hordati"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Hordati"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelet <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Dmenjaci" title="Kičmenjaci">kičmenjaka</a> (kralježnjaka) i leptokardija se sastoji od čvrstih elemenata koji se mogu pomjerati uz pomoć mišića. Kod čovjeka i uopćeno kod većine kičmenjaka se ovi elementi nazivaju kosti. Drugi veoma važan dio kostura kod hordata je hrskavica. Kod <a href="/wiki/Sisari" title="Sisari">sisara</a> je nalazimo uglavnom u području <a href="/wiki/Zglob" title="Zglob">zglobova</a>, dok je kod drugih životinja (npr. kod hrskavičnjača ili rušljoriba kojima pripada <a href="/wiki/Ajkula" title="Ajkula">ajkula</a>) skelet u potpunosti izgrađen od hrskavice. </p><p>Dok se kosti sastoje od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteociti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteociti (stranica ne postoji)">osteocita</a> (specifične koštane ćelije), hrskavica se sastoji od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hondrociti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hondrociti (stranica ne postoji)">hondrocita</a> (specifične hrskavične ćelije). Na osnovu međućelijske matrice se razlikuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijalin (stranica ne postoji)">hijalinska</a>, elastična i končasta hrskavica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kičmenjaci"><span id="Ki.C4.8Dmenjaci"></span>Kičmenjaci</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Kičmenjaci"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kičmenjaci"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kosturi kičmenjaka (kralježnjaka) pokazuju velike sličnosti ali se kod različitih životinja ipak daju primijetiti važne razlike koje su nastale pod uticajem životnog prostora i uslova. </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">Ribe</a></dt> <dd>Kostur riba je izgrađen iz hrskavice ili iz kostiju. Osnovne karakteristike riba, <a href="/wiki/Peraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Peraja">peraja</a>, su pojačane koštanim nitima (tzv. <i>radije</i>). Parna prsna i stomačna peraja su spojena s ramenim ili karličnim pojasom dok su neparna peraja preko perajnih nosača (tzv. <i>radijali</i>) srasla s kičmom. Riblje kosti se sastoje od okoštane hrskavice.</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/220px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/330px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg/440px-BlueWhaleSkeleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Kostur plavog kita</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice">Ptice</a></dt> <dd>Da bi što više umanjile težinu, neke kosti kod ptica su ispunjene zrakom.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Morski_sisari" title="Morski sisari">Morski sisari</a></dt> <dd>Da bi olakšalo ili omogućilo kretanje u vodi, kod morskih sisara su se prednji udovi razvili u obliku peraja. Stražnji ekstremiteti su se ili potpuno izgubili (kao kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kit (stranica ne postoji)">kitova</a>) ili su se spojili u jednu zajedničku repnu peraju (kao kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foke (stranica ne postoji)">foka</a> ili tuljana).</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anatomija_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Anatomija čovjeka">Čovjek</a></dt></dl> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Ljudski_kostur" title="Ljudski kostur">Ljudski kostur</a></div> <dl><dd>Ljudski kostur predstavlja 12% ukupne mase tijela, što znači da kod čovjeka težine 75 kg kostur teži samo 9 kilograma. Kostur odraslog čovjeka se sastoji od nešto više od 200 <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kostiju</a> (tačan broj se može razlikovati od čovjeka do čovjeka) i dijeli se u aksijalni i udni dio. Aksijalni kostur čine <a href="/wiki/Lobanja" title="Lobanja">lobanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrat" title="Vrat">vrat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Torzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Torzo">torzo</a>. Udni kostur se sastoji od kostiju <a href="/wiki/Ruka" title="Ruka">ruku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Noga" title="Noga">nogu</a>, te <a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">ramenog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Karlica" title="Karlica">karličnog</a> pojasa.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Ljudskom kosturu je potrebno više godina dok se u potpunosti ne razvije. Proces okoštavanja (osifikacije) počinje u osmoj sedmici embrionalnog života. Donja čeljust (mandibula) i ključna kost (ključnjača) s okoštavanjem počnu još u sedmoj sedmici embionalnog razvoja. Proces okoštavanja, kosti završavaju oko 22. - 23. godine čovjekovog, izuzev ključnjače koja proces okoštavanja završava u 25. godini.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/why-animals-developed-four-types-of-skeletons">"Why animals developed four types of skeletons"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i> (jezik: engleski). 19. 10. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. str. xii + 825. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1351189576" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1351189576"><bdi>978-1351189576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+skeletal+histology+and+paleohistology&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=xii+%2B+825&rft.edition=Firstiton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1351189576&rft.aulast=de+Buffr%C3%A9nil&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.au=de+Ricql%C3%A8s%2C+Armand+J&rft.au=Zylberberg%2C+Louise&rft.au=Padian%2C+Kevin&rft.au=Laurin%2C+Michel&rft.au=Quilhac%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtJcwEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DVertebrate%2BSkeletal%2BHistology%2Band%2BPaleohistology%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AKostur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skeletal_system?uselang=bs">Kostur </a></span></b></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kostur&oldid=3474597">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kostur&oldid=3474597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Citologija" title="Kategorija:Citologija">Citologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Lokomotorni_sistem" title="Kategorija:Lokomotorni sistem">Lokomotorni sistem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Skeletni_sistem" title="Kategorija:Skeletni sistem">Skeletni sistem</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_koji_trebaju_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci koji trebaju izvor">Članci koji trebaju izvor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 31 decembar 2022 u 18:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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