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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Investigacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esclerosi_lateral_amiotròfica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esclerosi_lateral_amiotròfica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esclerosi_lateral_amiotròfica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawking_mediàtic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawking_mediàtic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hawking mediàtic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawking_mediàtic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconeixements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconeixements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reconeixements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconeixements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Publicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Hawking</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 150 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%89%A8%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%83%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ስቲቨን ሃውኪንግ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስቲቨን ሃውኪንግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ستيفن هوكينج - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستيفن هوكينج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ستيفن هوكينج - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ستيفن هوكينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="ষ্টিফেন হকিং - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ষ্টিফেন হকিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Гьокинг - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Стивен Гьокинг" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Hokinq" title="Stiven Hokinq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stiven Hokinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="ایستیون هاوکینق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستیون هاوکینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг Стивен - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хокинг Стивен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Hokings" title="Stīvens Hokings - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Stīvens Hokings" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стывен Хокінг - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стывен Хокінг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивън Хокинг - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стивън Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="স্টিভেন হকিং - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টিভেন হকিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ཅིན། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ཅིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ستیڤن ھۆکینگ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستیڤن ھۆکینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawki%C5%8B" title="Stephen Hawkiŋ - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Stephen Hawkiŋ" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Στήβεν Χόκινγκ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στήβεν Χόκινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="استیون هاوکینگ - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استیون هاوکینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="સ્ટીફન હોકિંગ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ટીફન હોકિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סטיבן הוקינג - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטיבן הוקינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Սթիվեն Հոքինգ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթիվեն Հոքինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Սթիվըն Հոքինկ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սթիվըն Հոքինկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="スティーヴン・ホーキング - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スティーヴン・ホーキング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiven_Huking" title="Stiven Huking - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Stiven Huking" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್‌ ಹಾಕಿಂಗ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಟೀಫನ್‌ ಹಾಕಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%90_%ED%98%B8%ED%82%B9" title="스티븐 호킹 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스티븐 호킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="سِٹیفن ہاکنٛگ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِٹیفن ہاکنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_Hawking" title="Stephanus Hawking - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stephanus Hawking" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Hokings" title="Stīvens Hokings - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stīvens Hokings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ ഹോക്കിങ് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റീഫൻ ഹോക്കിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टीफन हॉकिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စတီဖင်ဟော့ကင်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတီဖင်ဟော့ကင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="استیون هاوکینگ - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استیون هاوکینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="स्टिफन हकिङ - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्टिफन हकिङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଷ୍ଟିଫେନ ହକିଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸਟੀਫਨ ਹਾਕਿੰਗ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੀਫਨ ਹਾਕਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سٹیفن ہاکنگ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیفن ہاکنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AB" title="سټيفن هاوکينګ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سټيفن هاوکينګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг, Стивен - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хокинг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="स्टीफन् हाकिङ्ग् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्टीफन् हाकिङ्ग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_hawkings" title="Steven hawkings - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Steven hawkings" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87_%E1%82%81%E1%80%BD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ၸတီႇၽႅၼ်ႇ ႁွၵ်ႉၶိင်း - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸတီႇၽႅၼ်ႇ ႁွၵ်ႉၶိင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82" title="ස්ටීවන් හෝකිං - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ටීවන් හෝකිං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Хокинг - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стивен Хокинг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="ஸ்டீவன் ஹாக்கிங் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டீவன் ஹாக்கிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="స్టీఫెన్ హాకింగ్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్టీఫెన్ హాకింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стивен Ҳокинг - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стивен Ҳокинг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="สตีเฟน ฮอว์กิง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สตีเฟน ฮอว์กิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%A3" title="Стивен Һокиң - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Стивен Һокиң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хокинг, Стивен - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Хокинг, Стивен" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86_%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%83%D9%89%DA%AD" title="ستىفېن ۋىليام خاۋكىڭ - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ستىفېن ۋىليام خاۋكىڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Стівен Гокінг - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стівен Гокінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اسٹیفن ہاکنگ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹیفن ہاکنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoking_Stiven" title="Hoking Stiven - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hoking Stiven" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史蒂芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტივენ ჰოკინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="סטיווען האקינג - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטיווען האקינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3" title="ⵙⵜⵉⴼⵏ ⵀⵓⴽⵉⵏⴳ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵜⵉⴼⵏ ⵀⵓⴽⵉⵏⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史蒂芬·霍金 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史蒂芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="霍金 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="霍金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Stephen Hawking" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%91" title="史提芬·霍金 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="史提芬·霍金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Stephen_Hawking" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Stephen_Hawking" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&oldid=34263626" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Stephen+Hawking"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Stephen_Hawking&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17714" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Stephen Hawking</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/209px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="359" /></a></span><br />Stephen Hawking el 1974 als locals de la NASA. <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Stephen William Hawking</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8 gener 1942 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">14 març 2018 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (76 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esclerosi_lateral_amiotr%C3%B2fica" title="Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica">esclerosi lateral amiotròfica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster" title="Abadia de Westminster">Abadia de Westminster</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0tedra_Lucasiana" title="Càtedra Lucasiana">Càtedra Lucasiana</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1979 – 2009 <br />← <a href="/wiki/James_Lighthill" title="James Lighthill">James Lighthill</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Green" title="Michael Green">Michael Green</a> → <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1244704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1244704">Trinity Hall, Cambridge</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Doctorat" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a> (1962–1966)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81087">University College</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> (1959–1962)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7592283" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7592283">St Albans School</a> <small> (1952–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7592273" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7592273">St Albans High School for Girls</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7592273?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q97013303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q97013303">Byron House School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tesi acadèmica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/68bed7b6-e2dd-4d95-a207-1c81215e5c78"><i>Properties of expanding universes <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"></span></span></i></a><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P1026" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></i> <small>(1966 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P1026" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Sciama" title="Dennis Sciama">Dennis Sciama</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Relativitat_general" title="Relativitat general">Relativitat general</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravitaci%C3%B3_qu%C3%A0ntica" title="Gravitació quàntica">gravetat quàntica</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_te%C3%B2rica" title="Física teòrica">física teòrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">cosmologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques_aplicades" title="Matemàtiques aplicades">matemàtiques aplicades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a> i <a href="/wiki/Forat_negre" title="Forat negre">forat negre</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19350898" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19350898">físic teòric</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2998308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2998308">cosmòleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> <small>(–2018) , <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99521170" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99521170">mort de la persona</a></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2004561" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2004561">Institut Perimeter de Física Teòrica</a> <small>(2008–2018) , <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99521170" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99521170">mort de la persona</a></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Institut_Tecnol%C3%B2gic_de_Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Institut Tecnològic de Califòrnia">Institut Tecnològic de Califòrnia</a> <small>(1970–1975) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q863940" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q863940">Gonville and Caius College</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1706722" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1706722">investigador post-doc</a> <small>(1965–1969) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5429016" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5429016">Facultat de Matemàtiques de la Universitat de Cambridge</a> <small>(1962–1965) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units">Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61664704" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q61664704">associat estranger de l'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències</a>) <small>(1992–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Pontif%C3%ADcia_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Pontifícia de les Ciències">Acadèmia Pontificia de les Ciències</a> <small>(1986–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana">Societat Filosòfica Americana</a> <small>(1984–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_encouragement_of_Arts,_Manufactures_%26_Commerce" title="Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce">Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts</a> <small>(1974–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Americana_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències">Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17088931" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17088931">Starmus Festival</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17088931?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Moviment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P135" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Professors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Sciama" title="Dennis Sciama">Dennis Sciama</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P1066" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Influències</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5276571" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5276571">Dikran Tahta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Adrien_Maurice_Dirac" title="Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac">Paul Dirac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A0kov_Zeld%C3%B3vitx" title="Iàkov Zeldóvitx">Iàkov Zeldóvitx</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P737" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33996063">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:90%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child" style="infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header infobox_headerstyle">Trajectòria <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P54" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> <b>Equip</b></td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <b>Competició</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-full-data"> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">-</td><td style="text-align:left"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7894615" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7894615">University College Boat Club</a> </td><td style="text-align:right"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1988)</small> <a href="/wiki/Breu_hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps" title="Breu història del temps">Breu història del temps</a></li><li><small>(1993)</small> <a href="/wiki/Forats_negres_i_universos_primitius_i_altres_assajos" title="Forats negres i universos primitius i altres assajos">Forats negres i universos primitius i altres assajos</a></li><li><small>(2001)</small> <a href="/wiki/L%27univers_en_una_closca_de_nou" title="L'univers en una closca de nou">L'univers en una closca de nou</a></li><li><small>(2002)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3284950" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3284950">On the Shoulders of Giants</a></li><li><small>(2005)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5575842" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5575842">God Created the Integers</a></li><li><small>(2011)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28406292" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28406292">The Dreams That Stuff Is Made of: The Most Astounding Papers of Quantum Physics and How They Shook the Scientific World</a></li><li><small>(2013)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21532983" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21532983">My Brief History</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3035873" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3035873">Don Page</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9119555" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9119555">Wu Zhongchao</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9119555?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51643183" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q51643183">Marika Taylor</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5438909" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5438909">Fay Dowker</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q477130" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q477130">Bruce Allen</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7293943" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7293943">Raphael Bousso</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293943?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2897646" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2897646">Bernard Carr</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16855196" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16855196">Christophe Galfard</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6742553" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6742553">Malcolm Perry</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7298951" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7298951">Raymond Laflamme</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2134113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2134113">Thomas Hertog</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q601045" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q601045">Gary Gibbons</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64438177" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64438177">Jonathan Halliwell</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64438177?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27062953" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27062953">Christopher Pope</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27062953?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102239929" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102239929">Ian Gordon Moss</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102239929?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102244058" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102244058">Andrew Chamblin</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102244058?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102244065" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102244065">Peter David D'Eath</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102244065?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102281159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102281159">Nicholas P. Warner</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102281159?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52714318" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52714318">Alan Yuille</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52714318?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102305221" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102305221">James D. E. Grant</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102305221?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58686635" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58686635">Harvey Reall</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58686635?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102305224" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102305224">Simon Frederick Ross</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102305224?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102305426" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102305426">Friedel Epple</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102305426?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102308506" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102308506">James Sparks</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102308506?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311880" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311880">Mike Cassidy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311880?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311882" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311882">Paul Davis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311882?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311884" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311884">Mike Fawcett</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311884?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311887" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311887">Justin D. Hayward</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311887?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311890" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311890">Christopher J. Hunter</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311890?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311895" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311895">Alan Lapedes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311895?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311897" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311897">Julian Luttrell</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311897?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311899" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311899">Oisin MacConamhna</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311899?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311904" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311904">Tim Prestidge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311904?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311907" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311907">Chris Prior</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311907?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3372196" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3372196">Paul Shellard</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311914" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311914">Brian Whitt</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311914?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102311916" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102311916">Zhong Chao Wu</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102311916?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102314740" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102314740">Daksh Lohiya</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102314740?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102315217" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102315217">Stephen Theodore Siklos</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102315217?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102405811" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102405811">Ricardo Monteiro</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102405811?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102416685" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q102416685">GianPaolo Procopio</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102416685?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q103051348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q103051348">Glenn Lyons</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103051348?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028334" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1028334">Biblioteca de la Universitat de Cambridge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Família</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50482552" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50482552">Elaine Mason</a> <small>(1995–2006)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Divorci" title="Divorci">divorci</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde_Hawking" title="Jane Wilde Hawking">Jane Wilde Hawking</a> <small>(1965–1991)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Divorci" title="Divorci">divorci</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19117270" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19117270">Robert Hawking</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde_Hawking" title="Jane Wilde Hawking">Jane Wilde Hawking</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2209781" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2209781">Lucy Hawking</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde_Hawking" title="Jane Wilde Hawking">Jane Wilde Hawking</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19117322" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19117322">Timothy Hawking</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Wilde_Hawking" title="Jane Wilde Hawking">Jane Wilde Hawking</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5402632" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5402632">Frank Hawking</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107337190" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q107337190">Isobel Eileen Hawking</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Cronologia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>31 març 2018</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(2015)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4936657" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4936657">Medalla Bodley</a>../... 43+ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hawkingsig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawkingsig.svg/158px-Hawkingsig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="158" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawkingsig.svg/237px-Hawkingsig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hawkingsig.svg/316px-Hawkingsig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hawking.org.uk">hawking.org.uk</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0370071" title="IMDB: nm0370071"><img alt="IMDB: nm0370071" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=189643.html?nopub=1" title="Allocine: 189643" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allocine: 189643" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/15px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/22px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/30px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="167" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/stephen_hawking" title="Rottentomatoes: celebrity/stephen_hawking" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Rottentomatoes: celebrity/stephen_hawking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg/20px-Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg/30px-Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg/40px-Rotten_Tomatoes_alternative_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="143" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p93750" title="Allmovie: p93750" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allmovie: p93750" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/25px-Allmovie_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/38px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Allmovie_square.svg/50px-Allmovie_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.tv.com/people/stephen-hawking/" title="TV.com: people/stephen-hawking" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TV.com: people/stephen-hawking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/22px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/33px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TVcom_Logo_cropped.png/44px-TVcom_Logo_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="66" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/39657" title="TMDB.org: 39657" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB.org: 39657" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/stephenhawking" title="Facebook: stephenhawking" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: stephenhawking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/stephen_hawking" title="TED: stephen_hawking" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TED: stephen_hawking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/30px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/45px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/TED_three_letter_logo.svg/60px-TED_three_letter_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6521b32f-3efb-4662-a0fa-c51f5897581b" title="Musicbrainz: 6521b32f-3efb-4662-a0fa-c51f5897581b" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 6521b32f-3efb-4662-a0fa-c51f5897581b" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.songkick.com/artists/172213" title="Songkick: 172213" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Songkick: 172213" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Songkick_logo.svg/20px-Songkick_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Songkick_logo.svg/30px-Songkick_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Songkick_logo.svg/40px-Songkick_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/513542" title="Discogs: 513542" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 513542" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1401" title="Goodreads author: 1401" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 1401" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/188025042" title="Find a Grave: 188025042" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 188025042" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stephen William Hawking</b>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_l%27Imperi_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Orde de l'Imperi Britànic">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">FRS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_dels_Companys_d%27Honor" title="Orde dels Companys d'Honor">CH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_encouragement_of_Arts,_Manufactures_%26_Commerce" title="Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce">FRSA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_de_gener" title="8 de gener">8 de gener</a> del <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/14_de_mar%C3%A7" title="14 de març">14 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fou un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic_te%C3%B2ric" class="mw-redirect" title="Físic teòric">físic teòric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrof%C3%ADsic" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrofísic">astrofísic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">cosmòleg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Divulgador_cient%C3%ADfic" class="mw-redirect" title="Divulgador científic">divulgador científic</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglesos" title="Anglesos">anglès</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originari d'una família resident a <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, els seus pares decidiren traslladar-se fins a Oxford per evitar els bombardejos de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. Quan Stephen tenia vuit anys, la seva família es va mudar a St Albans, un poble a uns 30 km al nord de la capital britànica, on als onze anys Stephen va anar a l'escola i després al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C2%B7legi_Major_Universitari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Col·legi Major Universitari (encara no existeix)">Col·legi Major Universitari</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Oxford" title="Universitat d'Oxford">Oxford</a>, l'antic col·legi del seu pare. Hawking volia estudiar <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtica</a>, malgrat que son pare hauria preferit que estudiés <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>, però pel fet que la matemàtica no podia estudiar-se al Col·legi Universitari va optar per estudiar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>. Després de tres anys i no gaire treball, se li va concedir el títol de primera classe amb honors en ciències naturals. </p><p>Posteriorment, Hawking va anar a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Cambridge" title="Universitat de Cambridge">Universitat de Cambridge</a> per investigar <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">cosmologia</a>, perquè no hi havia ningú treballant en aquella àrea a Oxford en aquells moments. El seu supervisor va ser <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Sciama" title="Dennis Sciama">Dennis Sciama</a>, encara que ell havia desitjat quedar a càrrec de <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a>, que estava treballant a Cambridge. Després d'aconseguir el doctorat va passar a ser investigador, i més tard professor al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C2%B7legi_de_Gonville_i_Caius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Col·legi de Gonville i Caius (encara no existeix)">Col·legi de Gonville i Caius</a>. Després d'abandonar l'Institut d'Astronomia el <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, Stephen va entrar al Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada i Física Teòrica, i des del <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> ocupà el lloc de professor titular de la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0tedra_Lucasiana" title="Càtedra Lucasiana">Càtedra Lucasiana</a> de Matemàtica. La càtedra va ser fundada el <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> amb fons concedits al testament del reverend <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Lucas (encara no existeix)">Henry Lucas</a>, el qual havia estat membre del parlament per la universitat. Va ser ocupada primer per <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Barrow" title="Isaac Barrow">Isaac Barrow</a> i després, el 1669, per <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>. Aquest càrrec el va mantenir fins a l'1 de novembre del 2009, data en la qual va passar al també físic <a href="/wiki/Michael_Green" title="Michael Green">Michael Green</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va morir el 14 de març de 2018 als 76 anys, coincidint amb el <a href="/wiki/Dia_Pi" title="Dia Pi">Dia Pi</a> i amb el mateix dia en què <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> va néixer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigacions">Investigacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Investigacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stephen Hawking treballava en les lleis bàsiques que governen l'<a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">univers</a>. Juntament amb <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a>, va mostrar que la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_especial" title="Relativitat especial">teoria general de la relativitat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> implica que l'<a href="/wiki/Espai" title="Espai">espai</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Temps" title="Temps">temps</a> han de tenir un principi en el <a href="/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang"><i>big</i> <i>bang</i></a> i un final dins de <a href="/wiki/Forat_negre" title="Forat negre">forats negres</a>. Resultats semblants assenyalen la necessitat d'unificar la relativitat general amb la <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_qu%C3%A0ntica" title="Mecànica quàntica">teoria quàntica</a>, l'altre gran desenvolupament científic de la primera meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. Una conseqüència de tal unificació que ell va descobrir era que els forats negres no eren totalment negres, sinó que podien emetre radiació i eventualment evaporar-se i desaparèixer. Una altra conjectura és que l'univers no té límits en el <a href="/wiki/Temps_imaginari" title="Temps imaginari">temps imaginari</a>. Això implicaria que el mode en què l'univers va començar queda completament determinat per les lleis de la <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">ciència</a>. </p><p>Sobre la pregunta de Déu,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hi ha una evolució en el pensament de Hawking, que conclou que no cal recórrer a la seva existència per a explicar l'existència de l'univers. </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">No dic que Déu no existeixi. Déu és el nom que la gent dona a la raó per la qual som aquí. Però crec que aquesta raó no és algú amb qui podem tenir una relació personal, sinó les lleis de la física. Un Déu impersonal. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— Stephen Hawking<sup id="cite_ref-10questions_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10questions-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">Hom es podria preguntar què hi havia abans, però la resposta és que no hi havia res abans del <a href="/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang">big-bang</a>, de la mateixa manera que no hi ha res més al sud del <a href="/wiki/Pol_sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol sud">pol sud</a>. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— Stephen Hawking<sup id="cite_ref-10questions_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10questions-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esclerosi_lateral_amiotròfica"><span id="Esclerosi_lateral_amiotr.C3.B2fica"></span>Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hawking estava afectat d'una discapacitat severa des que se li va diagnosticar <a href="/wiki/Esclerosi_lateral_amiotr%C3%B2fica" title="Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica">esclerosi lateral amiotròfica</a> (ELA), la qual cosa no li va impedir mantenir la seva alta activitat científica i pública. Els primers símptomes de la malaltia van aparèixer durant la seva estada a Oxford i finalment va ser diagnosticat d'ELA als 21 anys, just abans del seu primer matrimoni. En aquell moment, els doctors li van pronosticar que no viuria més de 2 o 3 anys (temps de supervivència normal d'aquesta malaltia), però per motius desconeguts és de les poques persones que van sobreviure molts més anys, encara que patint l'avanç progressiu de la seva discapacitat. </p><p>El 1985, va patir una <a href="/wiki/Traqueotomia" title="Traqueotomia">traqueotomia</a> i des de llavors va utilitzar un sintetitzador de veu per a comunicar-se. Gradualment, va perdre l'ús de braços i cames, així com de la resta de la musculatura voluntària, incloent-hi la força del coll per a mantenir el cap dret; la seva mobilitat era pràcticament nul·la. La cadira de rodes que utilitzava en públic estava controlada per un ordinador que Hawking dirigia mitjançant lleus moviments de cap i ulls; aquest giny també li permetia seleccionar paraules i frases en el sintetitzador de veu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hawking_mediàtic"><span id="Hawking_medi.C3.A0tic"></span>Hawking mediàtic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Hawking mediàtic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm/220px--Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="161" data-durationhint="722" data-mwtitle="Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxer:Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="654" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="654" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="328" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="490" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm/Stephen_Hawking_at_the_White_House_with_President_Clinton.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="490" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Hawking a la Casa Blanca amb el <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">President Clinton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El 1988, Stephen Hawking, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> van protagonitzar el <a href="/wiki/Documental" title="Documental">documental</a> <i>God, the Universe and Everything Else</i> ("Déu, l'Univers i tota la resta"), on parlaven de la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_del_big-bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria del big-bang">teoria del big-bang</a>, de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9u" title="Déu">Déu</a> i de la possibilitat que hi hagi <a href="/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre">vida extraterrestre</a>. </p><p>A la presentació pública de la versió en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADdeo" title="Vídeo">vídeo</a> del seu llibre <i><a href="/wiki/Breu_hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps" title="Breu història del temps">Breu història del temps</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nimoy" title="Leonard Nimoy">Leonard Nimoy</a>, l'intèrpret del senyor <a href="/wiki/Spock" title="Spock">Spock</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>, comentà que Hawking li havia dit que estava interessat en aparèixer a la pel·lícula, de manera que es va encarregar de parlar amb qui va fer falta perquè el científic pogués interpretar una simulació <a href="/wiki/Hologr%C3%A0fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hologràfica">hologràfica</a> d'ell mateix en un episodi de <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_La_nova_generaci%C3%B3" title="Star Trek: La nova generació">Star Trek: La nova generació</a></i> el 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011177–178_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011177–178-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarsen200593–94_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsen200593–94-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkudaOkuda1999380_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkudaOkuda1999380-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquell mateix any, la seva veu sintetitzada es va incorporar a la gravació de la cançó <i><a href="/wiki/Keep_Talking" title="Keep Talking">Keep Talking</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarsen2005xiii,_94_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsen2005xiii,_94-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011178_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011178-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i també el 1999 en un episodi d'<i><a href="/wiki/Els_Simpson" title="Els Simpson">Els Simpson</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011192_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011192-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ja en el gènere de <a href="/wiki/No-ficci%C3%B3" title="No-ficció">no-ficció</a>, Hawking és el protagonista de diversos <a href="/wiki/Documentals" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentals">documentals</a>: <i>The Real Stephen Hawking</i> (2001),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Stephen Hawking: Profile</i> (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011221_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011221-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>Hawking</i> (2013), així com la sèrie documental <i>Stephen Hawking, Master of the Universe</i> (2008).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hawking també ha aparegut com a estrella convidada a les sèries <i><a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dibuixos_animats" title="Dibuixos animats">dibuixos animats</a>; en quatre episodis)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> (concretament en cinc episodis i, en altres dos, només la seva veu).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawking autoritzà l'ús de la seva veu<sup id="cite_ref-Mialet_2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mialet_2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edgar_2014_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edgar_2014-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a la pel·lícula biogràfica <i><a href="/wiki/La_teoria_del_tot" title="La teoria del tot">La teoria del tot</a></i> (2014), en la que fou interpretat per <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a>, un paper que li va donar l'<a href="/wiki/Oscar_al_millor_actor" title="Oscar al millor actor">Oscar al millor actor</a> el 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També se'l representà a l'espectacle teatral <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monty_Python_Live_(Mostly)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monty Python Live (Mostly) (encara no existeix)">Monty Python Live (Mostly)</a></i> ("Monty Python en viu, més o menys"), el 2014. Apareixia cantant una versió extensa de la cançó <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_Song&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy Song (encara no existeix)">Galaxy Song</a></i>, després de deixar enrere el divulgador científic <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(f%C3%ADsic)" title="Brian Cox (físic)">Brian Cox</a> amb la seva <a href="/wiki/Cadira_de_rodes" title="Cadira de rodes">cadira de rodes</a>, en un vídeo gravat prèviament.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawking se servia de la seva fama per fer <a href="/wiki/Publicitat" title="Publicitat">publicitat</a> de diversos productes, com ara una <a href="/wiki/Cadira_de_rodes" title="Cadira de rodes">cadira de rodes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> una <a href="/wiki/Caixa_d%27estalvis" title="Caixa d'estalvis">caixa d'estalvis</a> pública,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la companyia <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Telecom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Telecom (encara no existeix)">British Telecom</a>, una cadena d'establiments d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92ptica" title="Òptica">òptica</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Banc_(empresa)" title="Banc (empresa)">banc</a> que opera a <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i una companyia financera.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 2015 va registrar el seu propi nom com a <a href="/wiki/Marca_registrada" title="Marca registrada">marca registrada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hawking fou el convidat de <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> a la sèrie <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=StarTalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StarTalk (encara no existeix)">StarTalk</a></i> el 4 de març de 2018, només deu dies abans de la seva mort.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I també una setmana abans de morir, va ser la veu del guia Mark II a la sèrie radiofònica <i><a href="/wiki/Guia_gal%C3%A0ctica_per_a_autoestopistes" title="Guia galàctica per a autoestopistes">Guia galàctica per a autoestopistes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconeixements">Reconeixements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Reconeixements"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El professor Hawking tenia dotze doctorats honorífics, va guanyar el CBE el <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> i va ser designat Company d'Honor el <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. Era receptor de nombrosos premis, guardons i medalles, i era Membre d'Honor de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> i de la US National Academy of Sciencies. Stephen Hawking va continuar combinant la vida en família (va tenir tres fills i un net) i la seva investigació en física teòrica junt amb un extens programa de viatges i conferències. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddington_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddington Medal (encara no existeix)">Eddington Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Medal_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (encara no existeix)">Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Prize (encara no existeix)">Wolf Prize</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Prize_in_Physics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Prize in Physics (encara no existeix)">in Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> - <a href="/wiki/Premi_Pr%C3%ADncep_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_la_Conc%C3%B2rdia" class="mw-redirect" title="Premi Príncep d'Astúries de la Concòrdia">Premi Príncep d'Astúries de la Concòrdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Edgar_Lilienfeld_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize (encara no existeix)">Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> - <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Copley" title="Medalla Copley">Medalla Copley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> - Professor honorari de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_Astrof%C3%ADsic_de_les_Illes_Can%C3%A0ries" title="Institut Astrofísic de les Illes Canàries">Institut Astrofísic de les Illes Canàries</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicacions">Publicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Publicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les seves nombroses publicacions tècniques inclouen: </p> <ul><li><i>Estructura a gran escala de l'espai temps</i> amb G. F. R. Ellis.</li> <li><i>Relativitat general: revisió en el centenari d'Einstein</i> amb W. Israel.</li> <li><i>300 anys de gravetat</i> amb W. Israel.</li></ul> <p>Stephen Hawking ha publicat cinc llibres de divulgació: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Breu_hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps" title="Breu història del temps">Breu història del temps</a></i>, el seu èxit de vendes (Bantam Press, <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forats_negres_i_universos_primitius_i_altres_assajos" title="Forats negres i universos primitius i altres assajos">Forats negres i universos bebès i altres assajos</a></i> (Bantam Books, <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27univers_en_una_closca_de_nou" title="L'univers en una closca de nou">L'univers en una closca de nou</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brev%C3%ADssima_hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevíssima història del temps (encara no existeix)">Brevíssima història del temps</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_gran_disseny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El gran disseny (encara no existeix)">El gran disseny</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-43396008">Stephen Hawking dies aged 76</a>» (en anglès). <i>BBC News</i>, 14-03-2018.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">La Vanguardia - Lina María Aguirre. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091107053559/http://www.lavanguardia.es/lv24h/20091103/53816792043.html">El sucesor de Hawking</a>» (en castellà), 03-11-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/lv24h/20091103/53816792043.html">original</a> el 2009-11-07. [Consulta: 26 novembre 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalunyareligio.cat/ca/hawking-pregunta-deu">Hawking i la pregunta de Déu</a>».  Catalunya Religió, 14-03-2018. [Consulta: 14 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10questions-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10questions_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-10questions_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2029483,00.html">10 Questions to Stephen Hawking</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204121701/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2029483,00.html">Arxivat</a> 2010-12-04 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(revista)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (revista)">TIME</a></i>, 15 de novembre del 2010. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011177–178-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011177–178_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2011">Ferguson, 2011</a>, p. 177–178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsen200593–94-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarsen200593–94_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLarsen2005">Larsen, 2005</a>, p. 93–94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkudaOkuda1999380-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkudaOkuda1999380_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOkudaOkuda1999">Okuda i Okuda, 1999</a>, p. 380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELarsen2005xiii,_94-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELarsen2005xiii,_94_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLarsen2005">Larsen, 2005</a>, p. xiii, 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011178-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011178_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2011">Ferguson, 2011</a>, p. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011192-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011192_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2011">Ferguson, 2011</a>, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011196_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2011">Ferguson, 2011</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011221-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2011221_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerguson2011">Ferguson, 2011</a>, p. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wollaston, Sam, <i>"Last night's TV: Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe"</i>, <i>The Guardian</i>, Londres, 4/3/2008. Consulta: 10/2/2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Highfield, Roger, <i>"Stephen Hawking: driven by a cosmic force of will"</i>, <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, Londres, 3/1/2012. Consulta: 7/12/2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>"Professor Stephen Hawking films Big Bang Theory cameo"</i>, <i>BBC News</i>, 12/3/2012. Consulta: 12/3/2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mialet_2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mialet_2012_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMialet2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mialet</span>, Hélène. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=sGCBQPZMyqIC&lpg=PA211&dq=%22stephen%20hawking%22%20(%22copyright%22%7C%22copyrighted%22%7C%22trademark%22%7C%22trademarked%22)%20(%22voice%22%7C%22synthesizer%22%7C%22synthesiser%22)&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=%22stephen%20hawking%22%20(%22copyright%22%7C%22copyrighted%22%7C%22trademark%22%7C%22trademarked%22)%20(%22voice%22%7C%22synthesizer%22%7C%22synthesiser%22)&f=false"><i>Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject</i></a>, 28/6/2012, p. 211. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-226-52226-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-226-52226-5">ISBN 978-0-226-52226-5</a></span> [Consulta: 12 juliol 2015].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawking+Incorporated%3A+Stephen+Hawking+and+the+Anthropology+of+the+Knowing+Subject&rft.aulast=Mialet&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.date=28%2F6%2F2012&rft.pages=211&rft.isbn=978-0-226-52226-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsGCBQPZMyqIC%26lpg%3DPA211%26dq%3D%2522stephen%2520hawking%2522%2520%28%2522copyright%2522%257C%2522copyrighted%2522%257C%2522trademark%2522%257C%2522trademarked%2522%29%2520%28%2522voice%2522%257C%2522synthesizer%2522%257C%2522synthesiser%2522%29%26pg%3DPA211%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522stephen%2520hawking%2522%2520%28%2522copyright%2522%257C%2522copyrighted%2522%257C%2522trademark%2522%257C%2522trademarked%2522%29%2520%28%2522voice%2522%257C%2522synthesizer%2522%257C%2522synthesiser%2522%29%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edgar_2014-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Edgar_2014_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEdgar2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Edgar</span>, James «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/10866057/Have-you-still-got-that-American-voice-Queen-asks-Stephen-Hawking.html">'Have you still got that American voice?' Queen asks Stephen Hawking</a>». <i>The Telegraph</i>, 30-05-2014 [Consulta: 12 juliol 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2014/film/news/eddie-redmayne-theory-of-everything-stephen-hawking-1201340498/">How Eddie Redmayne Became Stephen Hawking in 'The Theory of Everything'</a>». [Consulta: 24 febrer 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/04/14/entertainment/feat-stephen-hawking-sings-galaxy-song/">Stephen Hawking sings Monty Python's 'Galaxy Song'</a>». <i>CNN</i>, 14-04-2015 [Consulta: 12 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/videos/hear-stephen-hawking-sing-monty-pythons-galaxy-song-20150414">Hear Stephen Hawking Sing Monty Python's 'Galaxy Song'</a>». <i>Rolling Stone</i>, 14-04-2015 [Consulta: 12 gener 2017].</span> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113162206/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/videos/hear-stephen-hawking-sing-monty-pythons-galaxy-song-20150414">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/videos/hear-stephen-hawking-sing-monty-pythons-galaxy-song-20150414">original</a> el 2017-01-13. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haurant, Sandra, <i>"Savings: Heavyweight celebrities endorse National Savings"</i>, 3/6/2008. Consulta: 25/2/2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>"Could Hawking's parody be sincerest form of flattery?"</i>, Telegraph Media Group Limited, 13/6/2000. Consulta: 19/2/2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Usborne, Simon, <i>"Stephen Hawking, Go Compare and a brief history of selling out"</i>, <i>The Independent</i>, 1/1/2013. Consulta: 19/2/2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/professor-stephen-hawking-to-trademark-name-10142840.html">Professor Stephen Hawking to trademark name</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, 20-03-2015 [Consulta: 2 abril 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/startalk/videos/stephen-hawking/">StarTalk Season 4, Episode 20: Stephen Hawking</a>».  National Geographic Partners, LLC, 04-03-2018. [Consulta: 14 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTufnell2018">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-the-galaxy-is-back-with-the-original-cast/">The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy' is back with the original cast</a>». <i>CNET</i>, 09-03-2018. [Consulta: 14 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aps.org/praw/lilienfe/99winner.cfm">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since d’agost 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/ciencia/2016/06/21/57690607e5fdea9b5a8b456c.html">Stephen Hawking, Profesor Honorario en Canarias</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.com/local/canarias/20180314/441516556241/director-del-iac-recuerda-a-brillante-cientifico-y-a-un-luchador-por-la-vida.html">Director del IAC recuerda a brillante científico y a un luchador por la vida</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="commons:Stephen Hawking"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stephen Hawking"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17714?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" class="extiw" title="q:Stephen Hawking">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417"><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawking.org.uk/">Pàgina de Stephen Hawking</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Premis_Princesa_d&#039;Astúries_de_la_Concòrdia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Premis_Pr%C3%ADncep_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_la_Conc%C3%B2rdia" title="Plantilla:Premis Príncep d'Astúries de la Concòrdia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Premis_Princesa_d&#039;Astúries_de_la_Concòrdia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premis_Princesa_d%27Ast%C3%BAries" title="Premis Princesa d'Astúries">Premis Princesa d'Astúries</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Premi_Princesa_d%27Ast%C3%BAries_de_la_Conc%C3%B2rdia" title="Premi Princesa d'Astúries de la Concòrdia">Concòrdia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">1986: <a href="/wiki/Vicar%C3%ADa_de_la_Solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicaría de la Solidaridad">Vicaría de la Solidaridad</a> 1987: <a href="/wiki/Villa_El_Salvador" title="Villa El Salvador">Villa El Salvador</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1988: <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_per_a_la_Conservaci%C3%B3_de_la_Natura" title="Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura">Unió Internacional per a la Conservació de la Natura</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fons_Mundial_per_la_Natura" title="Fons Mundial per la Natura">Fons Mundial per la Natura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stephen Hawking</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1990: <a href="/wiki/Sefardites" title="Sefardites">Comunitats Sefardites</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1991: <a href="/wiki/Metges_Sense_Fronteres" title="Metges Sense Fronteres">Metges Sense Fronteres</a> i <a href="/wiki/Medicus_Mundi" title="Medicus Mundi">Medicus Mundi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1992: <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Americana_per_la_Investigaci%C3%B3_sobre_la_Sida" title="Fundació Americana per la Investigació sobre la Sida">Fundació Americana per la Investigació sobre la Sida</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1993: <a href="/wiki/Coordinadora_Gesto_por_la_Paz_d%27Euskal_Herria" title="Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz d'Euskal Herria">Gesto por la Paz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1994: <a href="/wiki/Mensajeros_de_la_Paz" title="Mensajeros de la Paz">Mensajeros de la Paz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movimento_Nacional_de_Meninos_e_Meninas_de_Rua" title="Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua">Movimento Nacional de Meninos e Meninas de Rua</a> i <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1995: <a href="/wiki/Hussein_I_de_Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Hussein I de Jordània">Hussein I de Jordània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1996: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Adolfo Suárez González">Adolfo Suárez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1997: <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostrop%C3%B3vitx" title="Mstislav Rostropóvitx">Mstislav Rostropóvitx</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1998: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Castellanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolás Castellanos">Nicolás Castellanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicen%C3%A7_Ferrer_i_Moncho" title="Vicenç Ferrer i Moncho">Vicenç Ferrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sanz_Gadea" title="Joaquín Sanz Gadea">Joaquín Sanz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  1999: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ritas_Diocesana" class="mw-redirect" title="Càritas Diocesana">Càritas espanyola</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2000: <a href="/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola">Reial Acadèmia Espanyola</a> i <a href="/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_de_Academias_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española">Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2001: <a href="/wiki/Reserva_de_la_biosfera" title="Reserva de la biosfera">Xarxa mundial de Reserves de la Biosfera</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2003: <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Rowling" title="Joanne Rowling">Joanne Rowling</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2004: <a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%AD_de_Sant_Jaume" title="Camí de Sant Jaume">Camí de Sant Jaume</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2005: <a href="/wiki/Filles_de_la_Caritat_de_Sant_Vicen%C3%A7_de_Pa%C3%BCl" title="Filles de la Caritat de Sant Vicenç de Paül">Filles de la Caritat de Sant Vicenç de Paül</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2006: <a href="/wiki/Fons_de_Nacions_Unides_per_a_la_inf%C3%A0ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fons de Nacions Unides per a la infància">UNICEF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2007: <a href="/wiki/Yad_va-Xem" class="mw-redirect" title="Yad va-Xem">Yad va-Xem, Museu de l'Holocaust</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2008: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dngrid_Betancourt" title="Íngrid Betancourt">Íngrid Betancourt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2009: <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Ciutat de Berlín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2010: <a href="/wiki/Mans_Unides" title="Mans Unides">Mans Unides</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2011: <a href="/wiki/Herois_de_Fukushima" title="Herois de Fukushima">Herois de Fukushima</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2012: <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Banc_dels_Aliments" title="Fundació Banc dels Aliments">Federació espanyola del Banc d'Aliments</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2013: <a href="/wiki/ONCE" title="ONCE">ONCE</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2014: <a href="/wiki/Caddy_Adzuba" title="Caddy Adzuba">Caddy Adzuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2015: <a href="/wiki/Orde_Hospitalari_de_Sant_Joan_de_D%C3%A9u" title="Orde Hospitalari de Sant Joan de Déu">Orde Hospitalari de Sant Joan de Déu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2016: <a href="/wiki/Aldees_Infantils_SOS" title="Aldees Infantils SOS">Aldees Infantils SOS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2017: <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2018: <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia Earle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2019: <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2020: sanitaris de la COVID <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2021: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Andr%C3%A9s" title="José Andrés">José Andrés</a> i <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2022: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ban" title="Shigeru Ban">Shigeru Ban</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary%27s_Meals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary's Meals (encara no existeix)">Mary's Meals</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cosmologia_física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Cosmologia_f%C3%ADsica" title="Plantilla:Cosmologia física"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Cosmologia_física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_f%C3%ADsica" title="Cosmologia física">Cosmologia física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceptes generals</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang">Big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Edat_de_l%27Univers" title="Edat de l'Univers">Edat de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronologia_de_l%27Univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronologia de l'Univers (encara no existeix)">Cronologia de l'Univers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Univers primitiu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Cronologia del big-bang</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_de_Planck" title="Època de Planck">Època de Planck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_de_la_gran_unificaci%C3%B3" title="Època de la gran unificació">Època de la gran unificació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_electrofeble" title="Època electrofeble">Època electrofeble</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Inflaci%C3%B3_c%C3%B2smica" title="Inflació còsmica">Època de la inflació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Reescalfament</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bariog%C3%A8nesi" title="Bariogènesi">Bariogènesi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_dels_quarks" title="Època dels quarks">Època dels quarks</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_hadr%C3%B2nica" title="Època hadrònica">Època hadrònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_lept%C3%B2nica" title="Època leptònica">Època leptònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_fot%C3%B2nica" title="Època fotònica">Època fotònica</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nucleos%C3%ADntesi_primordial" title="Nucleosíntesi primordial">Nucleosíntesi primordial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Domini de la matèria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recombinaci%C3%B3_(cosmologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recombinació (cosmologia) (encara no existeix)">Recombinació</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Edats fosques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Época habitable</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionització (encara no existeix)">Reionització</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Fons</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_c%C3%B2smica_de_fons" title="Radiació còsmica de fons">Radiació còsmica de fons</a> (CBR)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ona_gravitat%C3%B2ria_c%C3%B2smica_de_fons" title="Ona gravitatòria còsmica de fons">Ona gravitatòria còsmica de fons</a> (GWB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fons_c%C3%B2smic_de_microones" class="mw-redirect" title="Fons còsmic de microones">Fons còsmic de microones</a> (CMB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fons_c%C3%B2smic_de_neutrins" title="Fons còsmic de neutrins">Fons còsmic de neutrins</a> (CNB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_c%C3%B2smic_d%27infraroig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons còsmic d'infraroig (encara no existeix)">Fons còsmic d'infraroig</a> (INB)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansió i futur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Constant_de_Hubble" title="Constant de Hubble">Constant de Hubble</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Despla%C3%A7ament_cap_al_roig" title="Desplaçament cap al roig">Desplaçament cap al roig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3_de_l%27Univers" title="Expansió de l'Univers">Expansió de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3_accelerada_de_l%27Univers" title="Expansió accelerada de l'Univers">Expansió accelerada de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8trica_FLRW" title="Mètrica FLRW">Mètrica FLRW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Equacions_de_Friedmann" title="Equacions de Friedmann">Equacions de Friedmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologia_inhomog%C3%A8nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologia inhomogènia (encara no existeix)">Cosmologia inhomogènia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futur_d%27un_univers_en_expansi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futur d'un univers en expansió (encara no existeix)">Futur d'un univers en expansió</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dest%C3%AD_final_de_l%27Univers" title="Destí final de l'Univers">Destí final de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mort_t%C3%A8rmica_de_l%27Univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mort tèrmica de l'Univers (encara no existeix)">Mort tèrmica de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bounce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bounce (encara no existeix)">Big Bounce</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Energia_del_buit" title="Energia del buit">Energia del buit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Energia_fantasma" title="Energia fantasma">Energia fantasma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Energia_fosca" title="Energia fosca">Energia fosca</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bari%C3%B3" title="Barió">Matèria bariònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca" title="Matèria fosca">Matèria fosca</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_freda" title="Matèria fosca freda">Matèria fosca freda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_t%C3%A8bia" title="Matèria fosca tèbia">Matèria fosca tèbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_calenta" title="Matèria fosca calenta">Matèria fosca calenta</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Model_Lambda-CDM" title="Model Lambda-CDM">Model Lambda-CDM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Quinta_ess%C3%A8ncia" title="Quinta essència">Quinta essència</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3" title="Radiació">Radiació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiaci%C3%B3_fosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiació fosca (encara no existeix)">Radiació fosca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estructures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_l%27Univers" title="Forma de l'Univers">Forma de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionització (encara no existeix)">Reionització</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3_d%27estructures" title="Formació d'estructures">Formació d'estructures</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3_i_evoluci%C3%B3_de_les_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Formació i evolució de les galàxies">Formació i evolució de les galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Univers_observable#Estructures_a_gran_escala" title="Univers observable">Estructures a gran escala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_de_qu%C3%A0sars" title="Cúmul de quàsars">Cúmul de quàsars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filament_gal%C3%A0ctic" title="Filament galàctic">Filament galàctic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grans_estructures_gal%C3%A0ctiques" title="Grans estructures galàctiques">Grans estructures galàctiques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_de_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Cúmul de galàxies">Cúmul de galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_de_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Grup de galàxies">Grup de galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_Local" title="Grup Local">Grup Local</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Buit_(astronomia)" title="Buit (astronomia)">Buit</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologia_observacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologia observacional (encara no existeix)">Experiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOOMERanG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BOOMERanG (encara no existeix)">BOOMERanG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">Cosmic Background Explorer</a> (COBE)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projecte_Illustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projecte Illustris (encara no existeix)">Projecte Illustris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Planck_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)" title="Planck (satèl·lit)">Planck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Energy_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Energy Survey (encara no existeix)">Dark Energy Survey</a> (DES)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Euclid_(nau_espacial)" title="Euclid (nau espacial)">Euclid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope" title="Large Synoptic Survey Telescope">Large Synoptic Survey Telescope</a> (LSST)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Sky Survey</a> (SDSS)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (encara no existeix)">2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey</a> (2dFGRS)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe</a> (WMAP)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_cosm%C3%B2legs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de cosmòlegs (encara no existeix)">Científics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Aaronson" title="Marc Aaronson">Aaronson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raph_Asher_Alpher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raph Asher Alpher (encara no existeix)">Alpher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Bharadwaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Bharadwaj (encara no existeix)">Bharadwaj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Cop%C3%A8rnic" title="Nicolau Copèrnic">Copèrnic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">de Sitter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Dicke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Ehlers (encara no existeix)">Ehlers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._R._Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. R. Ellis (encara no existeix)">Ellis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Fr%C3%ADdman" title="Aleksandr Frídman">Frídman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">Gamow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Guth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hawking</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Hubble</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Linde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Rubin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Raixid_Siuni%C3%A0iev" title="Raixid Siuniàiev">Siuniàiev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Starobinski" title="Aleksei Starobinski">Starobinski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Steinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Steinhardt (encara no existeix)">Steinhardt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_B._Suntzeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas B. Suntzeff (encara no existeix)">Suntzeff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tolman" title="Richard Tolman">Tolman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A0kov_Zeld%C3%B3vitx" title="Iàkov Zeldóvitx">Zeldóvitx</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Història de la cosmologia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descobriment_de_la_radiaci%C3%B3_de_fons_de_microones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descobriment de la radiació de fons de microones (encara no existeix)">Descobriment de la radiació de fons de microones</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_teoria_del_big-bang" title="Història de la teoria del big-bang">Història de la teoria del big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretacions_religioses_de_la_teoria_del_big-bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretacions religioses de la teoria del big-bang (encara no existeix)">Interpretacions religioses de la teoria del big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_de_la_cosmologia" title="Cronologia de la cosmologia">Cronologia de la cosmologia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Vegeu també:</i> <a href="/wiki/Astrof%C3%ADsica" title="Astrofísica">Astrofísica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_observacional" title="Astronomia observacional">Astronomia observacional</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmogonia" title="Cosmogonia">Cosmogonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules">Física de partícules</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gravetat_qu%C3%A0ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravetat quàntica">Gravetat quàntica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_general" title="Relativitat general">Relativitat general</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-020731">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519576106706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX989893">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120395478">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a 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