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乳腺增生是怎么引起的_乳腺增生的原因有哪些_快速问医生
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href="http://yp.120ask.com/search/?kw=%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F" target='_blank'>药品</a> </div> <div class="cont-box"> <div class="left"> <div class="art_cont"> <h1>乳腺增生是怎么引起的?</h1> <p> 乳腺增生病的病因尚不十分明了,目前有以下几个观点:</p><p> 1、<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/jibing/nfmsd/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >内分泌失调</a>。黄体素分泌减少,雌激素相对增多是乳腺增生发病的重要原因。如卵巢发育不健全、<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/jibing/yjbt/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >月经不调</a>、甲状腺疾病及肝功能障碍等。</p><p> 2.情绪等精神因素的影响。精神<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/jinzhang/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >紧张</a>、情绪激动等不良精神因素容易形成乳腺增生,在长期的紧张<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/jiaolv/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >焦虑</a>状态下,阿片能张力增高,神经传递介质环境改变,发生雌激素/多巴胺不协调,则导致PRL分泌增加,而可能引起或加重乳腺增生病。经常熬夜、睡眠不足等也会造成乳腺增生,而且这些不良因素还会加重已有的乳腺增生症状。</p><p> 3.人为因素或不良生活习惯:女性高龄不育、性生活失调、人工流产、夫妻不和、不哺乳等原因,造成乳腺不能有正常的、周期性的生理活动。佩戴过紧的胸罩或穿过紧的内衣等等。</p><p> 4. 饮食结构不合理,如高脂、高能量饮食导致脂肪摄入过多,饮酒和吸烟等不良生活习惯会诱发乳腺病。此外,现在人们的饮食好了,有<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/jibing/gxy/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >高血压</a>、高血糖病的人也很多,这些也容易使女性出现内分泌失调,导致乳腺增生。</p><p> 5.长期服用含雌激素的保健品、避孕药。人体长期过量摄入雌激素,将导致内分泌平衡失调,现在一些速生食品、人工饲养的水产及家禽使用的饲料中也多含有激素成分,长期食用也会导致乳腺疾病的发生。</p><p> 中医认为肝肾两经与乳房关系最密切,其次是冲任两脉。<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/gyqz/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >肝郁气滞</a>、<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/qzns/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >情志内伤</a>在乳癖的发病过程中有重要影响。平素情志<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >抑郁</a>,气滞不舒,气血周流失度,蕴结于乳房胃络,乳络经脉阻塞不通,不通则痛而引起乳房<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/tt/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >疼痛</a>;肝气横逆犯胃,脾失健运,痰浊内生,<a target='_blank' href="http://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/qzx/" style='color:#145b7d;text-decoration:underline;' >气滞血瘀</a>挟痰结聚为核,循经留聚乳中,故乳中结块。肝肾不足,冲任失调也是引起乳癖的重要原因。肾为五脏之本,肾气化生天癸,天癸激发冲任,冲任下起胞宫,上连乳房,冲任之气血,上行为乳,下行为经。若肾气不足,冲任失调,气血滞,积瘀聚于乳房、胞宫,或乳房疼痛而结块,或月事紊乱失调。</p> </div> <div class="portlet" id="yw0"> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class="baike_dl"> <h3 class="ti">相关百科</h3> <div class="lists"> <span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/nangzhong/' title='囊肿'>囊肿</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/jxrxy/' title='急性乳腺炎'>急性乳腺炎</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/nxrffdz/' title='男性乳房肥大症'>男性乳房肥大症</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/dcxrxzsz/' title='单纯性乳腺增生症'>单纯性乳腺增生</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/rxcgl/' title='乳腺错构瘤'>乳腺错构瘤</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/jjqrxa/' title='绝经期乳腺癌'>绝经期乳腺癌</a></span><span><a href='https://tag.120ask.com/jibing/rxnxzsz/' title='乳腺囊性增生症'>乳腺囊性增生症</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/rftt/' title='乳房疼痛'>乳房疼痛</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/jinzhang/' title='紧张'>紧张</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/bdxzs/' title='不典型增生'>不典型增生</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/tingjing/' title='停经'>停经</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/gyqz/' title='肝郁气滞'>肝郁气滞</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/rtyy/' title='乳头溢液'>乳头溢液</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/rfzk/' title='乳房肿块'>乳房肿块</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/rfzt/' title='乳房胀痛'>乳房胀痛</a></span><span><a href='//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/jiejie/' title='结节'>结节</a></span> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:40px;"> <!-- u2401060 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//bdwmhz.120askimages.com/site/q_la/hr/source/ur_kr.js"></script> </div> <div class="d_smab t12" style='margin-bottom:20px;'> <!-- u1264229 --> <script 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