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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>抑郁_抑郁是怎么回事_抑郁的原因_抑郁怎么办_免费咨询医生_快速问医生</title> <meta name="keywords" content="抑郁,抑郁是怎么回事,抑郁的原因,抑郁怎么办" /> <meta name="description" content="有问必答网症状库为您介绍抑郁是怎么回事,抑郁的原因,抑郁怎么办等相关症状知识" /><meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=html5; url=http://m.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/"> <meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=xhtml; url=http://m.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/"> <meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=wml; url=http://m.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml" media="handheld" href="http://m.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.120askimages.com/ask/css/jibing/zhengzhuang.css" /> <script src="//pub.120askimages.com/common/js/jquery-3.min.js"></script></head> <body> <div class="disease-page"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.120askimages.com/ask/css/topfloat.v3.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.120ask.com/js/topfloat.php?from=120ask"></script> <style>.untopbar{height:0px;}</style> <div class="top-search clears"> <a class="logo ask_icon" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/"></a> <form action="http://so.120ask.com" method='get'> <input type="text" name='kw' placeholder="请输入疾病、症状、药品、问题"> <input type="submit" value="搜索"> </form> <!--a class="ask-btn" href="http://www.120ask.com/ask_qus.php?fromurl=valSearchOrAsk" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><i class="ask_icon"></i><b>免费提问</b><span>5分钟内为您解答</span></a--> </div> <div class="nav-part"> <div class="nav-list"> <div class="nav-box"> <a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/" class="on">数据中心<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/jibing/">查疾病<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/">查症状<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/jiancha/">看检查<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/shoushu/">找手术<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//data.120ask.com/yiyuan/">找医院<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//data.120ask.com/yisheng/">找医生<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="//yp.120ask.com/">找药品<i class="ask_icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .bounty-doc-list li div.down i{display: block; width: 68px; height: 68px; padding: 4px; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #F2F2F2; overflow: hidden; margin: 16px auto 0px; border-radius: 50%;} .bounty-doc-list li div.down i a{display:block; width:68px; height:68px;} .bounty-doc-list li div.down i img{display: block; width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 2px;} .recommend-drug div a img{display: block; width: 93px; height: 93px;} @media (min-width:1024px){ .top-search{display: block; width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;} .top-search form{display: block; width: 680px; height: 41px; border: 2px solid #63C32E; float: left; margin-top: 41px;} .top-search form input[type="text"]{display: block; width: 546px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 18px; height: 41px; border: none; background-color: #fff; color: #666; font-size: 14px; float: left;} } @media (max-width:1024px){ .top-search{display: block; width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto;} .top-search form{display: block; width: 554px; height: 41px; border: 2px solid #63C32E; float: left; margin-top: 41px;} .top-search form input[type="text"]{display: block; width: 420px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 18px; height: 41px; border: none; background-color: #fff; color: #666; font-size: 14px; float: left;} } .top-search form input[type="submit"]{float:right;} .question-answer .nav i.on a {color: #fff;} </style> <div class="place-p"> <span>当前位置</span>><a target="_blank" href="//www.120ask.com/">有问必答</a>><a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/">症状频道</a>><a href="javascript:;">抑郁</a> </div> <div class="disease-cont"> <dl class="clears"> <!--<dt><img src="//cdn.120askimages.com/ask/upload/tag/icon/1366.png"></dt>--> <dd style="padding-left: 0px;"><b><strong>抑郁</strong></b></dd> <dd style="padding-left: 0px;"><p> 抑郁症又称抑郁障碍,以显着而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征,是心境障碍的主要类型。临床可见心境低落与其处境不相称,情绪的消沉可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝,自卑抑郁,甚至悲观厌世,可有自杀企图或行为;甚至发生木僵;部分病例有明显的焦虑和运动性激越;严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。... [<a target="_blank" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/gaishu/">全文阅读</a>]</p></dd> </dl> <div class="symptom-page-part disease-page-part"> <div class="left"> <div class="symptom"> <b class="title">症状概况</b> <div class="symptom-nav clears"> <span class="on" onclick="zzgk_url(1)">病因<i></i></span> <span onclick="zzgk_url(2)">检查<i></i></span> <span onclick="zzgk_url(3)">诊断鉴别<i></i></span> <span onclick="zzgk_url(4)">预防治疗<i></i></span> <span class="last" onclick="zzgk_url(5)">缓解方法<i></i></span> </div> <div class="symptom-cont"> <div class="part" style="display:block"> <div class="symptom-detail"> 抑郁症的病因并不清楚,但可以肯定的是,生物、心理与社会环境诸多方面因素参与了抑郁症的发病过程。生物学因素主要涉及遗传、神经生化、神经内分泌、神经再生等方面;与抑郁症关系密切的心理学易患素质是病前性格特征,如抑郁气质。成年期遭遇应激性的生活事件,是导致出现具有临床意义的抑郁发作的重要触发条件。然而,以上这些因素并不是单独起作用的,目前强调遗传与环境或应激因素之间的交互作用、以及这种交互作用的出现时点在抑郁症发生过程中具有重要的影响。 <var><a target="_blank" id="zzD_url_1" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/bingyin/">查看详细内容>></a></var> </div> </div> <div class="part" > <div class="symptom-detail"> 对疑为抑郁症的患者,除进行全面的躯体检查及神经系统检查外,还要注意辅助检查及实验室检查。迄今为止,尚无针对抑郁障碍的特异性检查项目。因此,目前的实验室检查主要是为了排除物质及躯体疾病所致的抑郁症。有2种实验室检查具有一定的意义,包括地塞米松抑制试验(DST)和促甲状腺素释放激素抑制试验(TRHST)。 <var><a target="_blank" id="zzD_url_2" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/jiancha/">查看详细内容>></a></var> </div> </div> <div class="part" > <div class="symptom-detail"> 抑郁症的诊断主要应根据病史、临床症状、病程及体格检查和实验室检查,典型病例诊断一般不困难。目前国际上通用的诊断标准有ICD-10和DSM-IV。国内主要采用ICD-10,是指首次发作的抑郁症和复发的抑郁症,不包括双相抑郁。患者通常具有心境低落、兴趣和愉快感丧失、精力不济或疲劳感等典型症状。其他常见的症状是①集中注意和注意的能力降低;②自我评价降低;③自罪观念和无价值感(即使在轻度发作中也有);④认为前途暗淡悲观;⑤自伤或自杀的观念或行为;⑥睡眠障碍;⑦食欲下降。病程持续至少2周。 <var><a target="_blank" id="zzD_url_3" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/jianbie/">查看详细内容>></a></var> </div> </div> <div class="part" > <div class="symptom-detail"> 1.治疗目标 抑郁发作的治疗要达到三个目标:①提高临床治愈率,最大限度减少病残率和自杀率,关键在于彻底消除临床症状;②提高生存质量,恢复社会功能;③预防复发。 2.治疗原则 ①个体化治疗;②剂量逐步递增,尽可能采用最小有效量,使不良反应减至最少,以提高服药依从性;③足量足疗程治疗;④尽可能单一用药,如疗效不佳可考虑转换治疗、增效治疗或联合治疗,但需要注意药物相互作用;⑤治疗前知情告知;⑥治疗期间密切观察病情变化和不良反应并及时处理;⑦可联合心理治疗增加疗效;⑧积极治疗与抑郁共病的其他躯体疾病、物质依赖、焦虑障碍等。 3.药物治疗 药物治疗是中度以上抑郁发作的主要治疗措施。目前临床 <var><a target="_blank" id="zzD_url_4" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/yufang/">查看详细内容>></a></var> </div> </div> <div class="part" > <div class="symptom-detail"> 维持治疗药物的剂量多数学者认为应与治疗剂量相同,还应定期门诊随访观察。心理治疗和社会支持系统对预防本病复发也有非常重要的作用,应尽可能解除或减轻患者过重的心理负担和压力,帮助患者解决生活和工作中的实际困难及问题,提高患者应对能力,并积极为其创造良好的环境,以防复发。 <var><a target="_blank" id="zzD_url_5" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/huanjie/">查看详细内容>></a></var> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="possible-sick"> <b><a target="_blank" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/jibing/" rel="nofollow">更多>></a>可能患有疾病</b> <p><span class="sp1">疾病名称</span><span class="sp2">就诊科室</span><span class="sp3">典型症状</span></p> <ul> <li class="clears "> <span class="sp1" style="line-height:25px;"> <a target='_blank' title='高血压' href="//tag.120ask.com/jibing/gxy/"> 高血压 </a> </span> <span class="sp2"><a target="_blank" title="心血管内科" href="//tag.120ask.com/jibing/ks/xxgnk.html">心血管内科</a></span> <span class="sp3" 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target="_blank" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/jiancha/">检查</a></i> <i ><a target="_blank" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/jianbie/">诊断鉴别</a></i> <i ><a target="_blank" href="https://tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/yufang/">预防治疗</a></i> </div> <div class="cont"> <ul style="display:block;"> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453592.htm">周期性抑郁是什么原因</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453592.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“抑郁症本来就是具有周期性发作的特点,有的人春季容易复发,有的人秋季容易复发,抑郁症的原因不清,可能跟5羟色胺,多巴胺,肾上腺素代谢紊乱有关。该病一般需要药物治疗,常用药物包括氟西汀、帕罗西汀、度洛西汀、西酞普兰、文拉法辛”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453592.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106417641.htm">厌食体重下降抑郁是什么原因</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106417641.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“出现这种厌食而且造成这种体重下降的话,建议可以到医院做一个详细检查,建议可以通过药物的方式来进行调整,防止出现异常的情况,需要加强蛋白质营养吸收补充就可以了,而且主要的原因是由于身体的抑郁症的反应症状发生的比较多。可以使”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106417641.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106405542.htm">引起抑郁性神经症的原因</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106405542.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“抑郁性神经症又称之为恶劣心境,属于神经症范畴,抑郁症神经症的原因,具体不明,大多与以下因素有关,例如遗传因素,社会心理因素,以及个人的素质因素有关。研究表明,如果患者存在精神病或者抑郁症阳性家族史,患者罹患抑郁性神经症的”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106405542.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display:none;"> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm">抑郁性神经症的诊断要点有哪些</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“如果有一些抑郁症,神经症的诊断,那应该是按照这个检查,结果一般的诊断,就是说有这种精神状态的改变,临床症状和一些相关的这种检查都在超出正常范围,这个抑郁症的神经症的诊断相关检查,应该去精神病医院进行相关的检查和治疗的。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457713.htm">如何检查自己是否抑郁</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457713.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“检查自己是不是抑郁,主要的是靠症状,所以说应该多观察自己的症状,多反省自己内心的想法,把自己的感受可以用笔和纸记下来,同时根据抑郁症的诊断指南,来评估一下最近14天内的情绪状态,看看有没有接近抑郁症的症状学标准,当然这些”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457713.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453392.htm">怎么知道自己抑郁没有</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453392.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“要看最近有没有出现抑郁症的情况的话,可以通过药物方式进行单纯的治疗方式,比如说可以使用一段时间的米氮平或者使用奥氮平来调理,注意观察身体情况所带来影响,另外一个就是要减少一些刺激性食物的摄入使用,但是出现抑郁症的话,加强”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106453392.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display:none;"> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm">抑郁性神经症的诊断要点有哪些</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“如果有一些抑郁症,神经症的诊断,那应该是按照这个检查,结果一般的诊断,就是说有这种精神状态的改变,临床症状和一些相关的这种检查都在超出正常范围,这个抑郁症的神经症的诊断相关检查,应该去精神病医院进行相关的检查和治疗的。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106461263.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457443.htm">精神病药和抗抑郁药的区别</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457443.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“针对治疗精神疾病的药物和抗击抑郁症的药物的话,其实两者之间相对来说这个区别并不大,主要是观察还有没有产生其他一些不良反应症状,需要配合药物措施进行针对性的调理治疗,比如说可以使用一段时间的。西太普兰或者是使用氟西汀治疗。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106457443.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106445652.htm">精分与精神病性抑郁的区别</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106445652.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/9/7/3/94469379"></a></i> <span><var>陈健华</var></span> <p>“首先存在有精神分裂症状,表现和精神病性的抑郁情况表现还是有一定的区别的,两者之间是由于精神因素所造成的,但精神性抑郁情况表现,不排除是由于后天环境性因素或体内激素水平等因素所造成的,建议在平时还是要进行及早的恢复治疗。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/106445652.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display:none;"> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107707172.htm">抑郁性失眠症,有什么食疗的办法吗</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107707172.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/1/7/8/94851871"></a></i> <span><var>张小倩</var></span> <p>“因为抑郁症引起的失眠一般是可以通过药物来进行治疗的,没有明确的食疗的方法,有些精神科的药物可以改善食欲,比如说抗抑郁药米氮平或者是合并少量的舒比利。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107707172.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107691602.htm">经常失眠抑郁怎么调理?</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107691602.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/1/7/8/94851871"></a></i> <span><var>张小倩</var></span> <p>“这种情况应该不保持良好的心态,非常重要,平时不要胡思乱想,经常出去走走,散散心,多做一些户外的运动,分散自己的注意力,保持心情愉快,均衡,营养充足,睡眠适量运动。”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107691602.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> <li> <b> <i>Q:</i> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107499123.htm">胃下垂引起抑郁怎么办</a> </b> <div> <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107499123.htm"><img src="//u1.120askimages.com/3/6/5/93554563"></a></i> <span><var>刘正新</var></span> <p>“胃下垂可能会导致一系列身体不适,如腹痛、腹胀、恶心、呕吐等,这些症状可能会影响患者的生活质量和心理健康,进而引起抑郁。对于胃下垂引起的抑郁,需要采取综合治疗措施,包括药物治疗、心理治疗和生活方式调整等。药物治疗可以缓解抑”[<a target="_blank" href="https://www.120ask.com/question/107499123.htm">详细内容</a>]</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="more-btn" target="_blank" href="//so.120ask.com/?kw=抑郁">查看更多相关问题</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="diet-about"> <b><a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/shiliao/">更多>></a>饮食宜忌</b> <p><i class="good">宜</i><span>抑郁宜吃食物[葡萄柚][香蕉][菠菜]一一1、宜食富含维生素B1、B6、B12的食物; 2、[<a target="_blank" href="//tag.120ask.com/zhengzhuang/yiyu/shiliao/">点击查看详情</a>]</span></p> <p><i class="bad">忌</i><span>抑郁忌吃食物一一1、忌食过量辛、辣、腌、熏类等有刺激性食物; 2、[<a target="_blank" 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