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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Zimbabwean Greeks<br /><i>Έλληνες της Ζιμπάμπουε</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Greeks</b><br />3,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_English" title="Zimbabwean English">Zimbabwean English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Predominantly <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationZimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/300px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/450px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocationZimbabwe.svg/600px-LocationZimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Greeks in Zimbabwe</b> comprise about 3,000 people of <a href="/wiki/Greek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek people">Greek</a> origin, with over half of them from the island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagreece_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagreece-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Holy Archdiocese of Zimbabwe and Southern Africa is under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagreece_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagreece-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Academy" title="Hellenic Academy">Hellenic Academy</a>, an independent Greek high school was established in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> in 2008 and continues to operate.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagreece_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagreece-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zimbabwe also hosts several Greek Orthodox churches as well as Greek associations and humanitarian organizations. </p><p>Most of the Greek community are to be found in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, and to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kwekwe" title="Kwekwe">Kwekwe</a>. Many Greek Zimbabweans maintain their identity through the observation of Greek customs and traditions, and their adherence to their <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a> Christian faith, whilst also participating in Zimbabwean society.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of people reporting their ethnicity as Greek in Zimbabwe was over 3,000 in the 2012 census. An estimated 30,000 to 45,000 people have Greek ancestry, a majority of whom now reside abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-africasacountry.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africasacountry.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the modern era, many Greeks came by way of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, the Congo and Egypt to Zimbabwe, coming in waves from the 1950s to the early 1970s. The vast majority of these migrants came to Harare, which still feature noticeable Hellenic heritage with churches, restaurants, small businesses, and social clubs. Suburbs that became Greek hubs during this era include <a href="/wiki/Milton_Park,_Harare" title="Milton Park, Harare">Milton Park</a>, Greendale, Newlands, <a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Harare" title="Highlands, Harare">Highlands</a>, and Eastlea, the latter where the Hellenic Club of Harare is based.<sup id="cite_ref-journals.sagepub.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journals.sagepub.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Few Greek people resided in early Rhodesia, due to an immigration policy that favoured British settlers, while discriminating against Europeans particularly those from non-Protestant backgrounds. Rhodesian whites created an image of a thriving settler community presiding over the African majority.<sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the reasons for screening immigrants was to avoid “poor white aliens” entering the colony. Rhodesian settlers considered whites who lived below their expected standards as undesirables, or they were simply known as the “other”. As they began to enter the country, Greeks were negatively stereotyped as undesirables and often faced hurdles settling in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The line of thinking behind this policy was clearly articulated by <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Tawse_Jollie" title="Ethel Tawse Jollie">Ethel Tawse Jollie</a> who noted in the <i><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwe Herald">Zimbabwe Herald</a></i> in the 1920s that: </p> <blockquote><p><i>The average British-born Rhodesian feels that this is essentially a British</i> </p><p> <i>country, pioneered, bought and developed by British people, and he</i> </p> <p><i>wants to keep it so</i><sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Displaced_persons_and_refugees">Displaced persons and refugees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Displaced persons and refugees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Greeks immigrated to Zimbabwe for a better life, in the wake of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>, fought from 1946 to 1949. Rhodesian authorities who had long discriminated and limited the entry of non-Protestant and British migrants as 'undesirable whites', were pressured by the British government to accept more refugees.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a member of the International Refugee Organization, the country allowed a few Greeks and Poles to settle in the early 1950s. Although most arrivals found work in retail and manufacturing jobs in Harare, some found work in hydroelectric construction and heavy industry where there was a severe shortage of labour in the early post-war period.<sup id="cite_ref-africasacountry.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africasacountry.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Golden_Age""><span id="The_.22Golden_Age.22"></span>The "Golden Age"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The "Golden Age""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A greater influx of Greek immigration took place in the 1950s and 1960s due to economic and political problems in Greece and as the country's economy expanded during the Federal years. Many Greeks emigrated from Greece during this period, a small minority of whom came to Zimbabwe. Many Greeks settled in the central districts of Salisbury, finding work in retail, manufacturing, construction and hospitality. The Greek community's population peaked in the mid-1970s, with over 15,000 Greeks and their Zimbabwean descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-journals.sagepub.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-journals.sagepub.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Greek Cypriots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A disproportionate number of Greeks came to the country directly from Cyprus. Cyprus was also a British territory and most were able to immigrate to the country as <a href="/wiki/British_subjects" class="mw-redirect" title="British subjects">British subjects</a>. Most Greek Cypriots arrived in the period after World War Two between 1948 and 1960. Some Cypriots arrived from Greek <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion of Cyprus</a> in 1974, as the then-Smith government removed restrictions on Europeans to boost the white population. Greek Cypriots have built their own community hall and community associations often paving the way for the broader Greek community.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greek community in Zimbabwe numbered between 13,000 and 15,000 people in 1972 but following the deterioration of Zimbabwe's domestic and financial situation has been reduced to a fraction of its former size.<sup id="cite_ref-mfagreece_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfagreece-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country's highest-scoring <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">flying ace</a> of World War II, <a href="/wiki/John_Plagis" title="John Plagis">John Plagis</a>, was the son of Greek immigrants from the island of <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present_situation">Present situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Present situation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2000, a growing number of Greek Zimbabweans sought Greek passports, in the wake of the country's economic crisis. Most have done so in order to gain easy access to the <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> and many have joined the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_diaspora" title="Zimbabwean diaspora">Zimbabwean diaspora</a> in the United Kingdom. As such, the community has begun to stagnate with many young people choosing to migrate. Greek citizenship is acquired by birth by all persons born in Greece, and all persons born with at least one parent who is a registered Greek citizen. Any person who is ethnically Greek born outside Greece may become a Greek citizen through naturalization, providing they can prove a parent or grandparent was born as a national of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-researchgate.net-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local Greek community and Greece itself are active in the field of humanitarian assistance to Zimbabwe.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>Apart from a few landowners and businesspeople the majority of Greeks in the country are occupied in trade and other activities that contribute to the country's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-gmfa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmfa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> There are Greek communities in various cities in the country, including <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a> where the local community has been operating a Greek school since 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Antoniades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Antoniades (page does not exist)">Ioannes Antoniades</a>, Former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gweru" title="Gweru">Gweru</a> (born in Othos of Karpathos island, 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theodore_Callinicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Theodore Callinicos">Alexander Theodore Callinicos</a>, Zimbabwean-British <a href="/wiki/Political_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political theorist">political theorist</a> and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Divaris" title="Kiki Divaris">Kiki Divaris</a>, former model, designer, and national hero.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Frangoulis" title="Mario Frangoulis">Mario Frangoulis</a>, Greek singer (born 1967, from Kasos island)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis_Haritatos" title="Vangelis Haritatos">Vangelis Haritatos</a>, Deputy Minister for Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Lieros" title="Helen Lieros">Helen Lieros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual art">visual artist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallerist" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallerist">gallerist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_collector" class="mw-redirect" title="Art collector">art collector</a> and owner of Delta Gallery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Plagis" title="John Plagis">John Plagis</a>, Flying ace in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (1919–1974, from Lemnos island)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_(Greek_singer)" title="Sabrina (Greek singer)">Sabrina</a>, Greek singer (born 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aravella_Simotas" title="Aravella Simotas">Aravella Simotas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zimbabwean-American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zimbabwean-American (page does not exist)">Zimbabwean-American</a> politician (born 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Raftopoulos" title="Brian Raftopoulos">Brian Raftopoulos</a>, author, academic, and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Traicos" title="John Traicos">John Traicos</a>, Zimbabwe & South African test cricketer (born 1947, from Lemnos & Kalymnos islands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Zambellas" title="George Zambellas">George Zambellas</a>, Chief of the Naval Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> (born 1958, from Castellorizo island)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/64px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Zimbabwe_relations" title="Greece–Zimbabwe relations">Greece–Zimbabwe relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks_in_Zimbabwe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mfagreece-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfagreece_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagreece_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagreece_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfagreece_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gr/missionsabroad/en/zimbabwe-en/bilateral-relations/cultural-relations-and-greek-community.html">Cultural Relations and Greek Community</a> Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2000" class="citation web cs1">Mlambo, Alois (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.uz.ac.zw/xmlui/handle/10646/499">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Some+Are+More+White+Than+Others%22%3A+Racial+Chauvinism+as+a+Factor+of+Rhodesian+Immigration+Policy%2C+1890-1963&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Mlambo&rft.aufirst=Alois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.uz.ac.zw%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10646%2F499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-africasacountry.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-africasacountry.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-africasacountry.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africasacountry.com/2020/05/uncovering-undesirable-whites-in-the-colonial-archive">"Uncovering 'undesirable whites' in the colonial archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uncovering+%27undesirable+whites%27+in+the+colonial+archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricasacountry.com%2F2020%2F05%2Funcovering-undesirable-whites-in-the-colonial-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-journals.sagepub.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-journals.sagepub.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-journals.sagepub.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mlambo, Alois S. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/000203971304800103">"Becoming Zimbabwe or Becoming Zimbabwean: Identity, Nationalism and State-building"</a>. <i>Africa Spectrum</i>. <b>48</b>: 49–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971304800103">10.1177/000203971304800103</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F41913">2263/41913</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:127302759">127302759</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Spectrum&rft.atitle=Becoming+Zimbabwe+or+Becoming+Zimbabwean%3A+Identity%2C+Nationalism+and+State-building&rft.volume=48&rft.pages=49-70&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F41913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A127302759%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000203971304800103&rft.aulast=Mlambo&rft.aufirst=Alois+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1177%2F000203971304800103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-researchgate.net-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-researchgate.net_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2000" class="citation journal cs1">Mlambo, A. S. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43090894">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Some are more white than others": Racial chauvinism as a factor in Rhodesian immigration policy 1890-1963"</a>. <i>Zambezia: The Journal of Humanities of the University of Zimbabwe</i>. <b>27</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4314%2Fzjh.v27i2.6748">10.4314/zjh.v27i2.6748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zambezia%3A+The+Journal+of+Humanities+of+the+University+of+Zimbabwe&rft.atitle=%22Some+are+more+white+than+others%22%3A+Racial+chauvinism+as+a+factor+in+Rhodesian+immigration+policy+1890-1963&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4314%2Fzjh.v27i2.6748&rft.aulast=Mlambo&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F43090894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2000" class="citation web cs1">Mlambo, Alois (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.uz.ac.zw/xmlui/handle/10646/499">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Some+Are+More+White+Than+Others%22%3A+Racial+Chauvinism+as+a+Factor+of+Rhodesian+Immigration+Policy%2C+1890-1963&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Mlambo&rft.aufirst=Alois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.uz.ac.zw%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10646%2F499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMlambo2000" class="citation web cs1">Mlambo, Alois (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.uz.ac.zw/xmlui/handle/10646/499">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Some+Are+More+White+Than+Others%22%3A+Racial+Chauvinism+as+a+Factor+of+Rhodesian+Immigration+Policy%2C+1890-1963&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Mlambo&rft.aufirst=Alois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.uz.ac.zw%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10646%2F499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoresWilliams1966" class="citation book cs1">Shores, Christopher F; Williams, Clive (1966). <i>Aces High: the Fighter Aces of the British and Commonwealth Air Forces in World War II</i>. London: Neville Spearman Publishing. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/654945475">654945475</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aces+High%3A+the+Fighter+Aces+of+the+British+and+Commonwealth+Air+Forces+in+World+War+II&rft.place=London&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Neville+Spearman+Publishing&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F654945475&rft.aulast=Shores&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F&rft.au=Williams%2C+Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharousis2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Charousis, Chariton (December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haf.gr/el/articles/pdf/ae_90.pdf"><bdi lang="el">Έλληνες Άσσοι σε Συμμαχικές Αεροπορίες κατά το Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο</bdi></a> [Greek Aces in Allied Air Forces in World War II] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aviation Review</i> (in Greek). Athens: <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a>: 114–127<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Review&rft.atitle=%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%86%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B9+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%92%CE%84+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF+%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF&rft.pages=114-127&rft.date=2010-12&rft.aulast=Charousis&rft.aufirst=Chariton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haf.gr%2Fel%2Farticles%2Fpdf%2Fae_90.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreeks+in+Zimbabwe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Zimbabwe/0,,2-11-1662_2291539,00.html">Greeks 'strongly behind' Zimbabwe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080821213603/http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/Zimbabwe/0%2C%2C2-11-1662_2291539%2C00.html">Archived</a> August 21, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmfa-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gmfa_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Sub-Saharan+Africa/Bilateral+Relation/Zimbabwe/">Zimbabwe: The Greek Community</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507204150/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic%20Regions/Sub-Saharan%20Africa/Bilateral%20Relation/Zimbabwe/">Archived</a> May 7, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_diaspora" title="Template:Greek diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_diaspora" title="Template talk:Greek diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Greece&#124;link=Greece_Greek_diaspora_(Omogenia)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_diaspora" title="Greek diaspora">Greek diaspora (Omogenia)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old Greek Diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Minor_Greeks" title="Asia Minor Greeks">Asia Minor Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_genocide" title="Greek genocide">genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">population exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_pogrom" title="Istanbul pogrom">pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_Greeks_from_Istanbul" title="Expulsion of Greeks from Istanbul">expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmit_massacres" title="İzmit massacres">massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Smyrna" title="Burning of Smyrna">burning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptiotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptiotes">Egyptian Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_exodus_and_expulsions_from_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="1956–57 exodus and expulsions from Egypt">expulsion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greeks" title="Ukrainian Greeks">Ukrainian Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_refugee_crisis#Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis">evacuation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Russia and the Soviet Union">Soviet Greeks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_the_Soviet_Greeks" title="Deportation of the Soviet Greeks">deportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Operation_of_the_NKVD" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Operation of the NKVD">prison shootings</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Greek Diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek Americans</a> <ul><li>Boston</li> <li>Chicago</li> <li>New York City</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Australians" title="Greek Australians">Greek Australians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_community_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek community of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li>Sydney</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Canadians" title="Greek Canadians">Greek Canadians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_of_Toronto" title="Greeks of Toronto">Toronto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional areas of Greek settlement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Albania" title="Greeks in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Bulgaria" title="Greeks in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_France" title="Greeks in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Italy" title="Greeks in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Malta" title="Greeks in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_North_Macedonia" title="Greeks in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Russia and the Soviet Union">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Turkey" title="Greeks in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Austria" title="Greeks in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Belgium" title="Greeks in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Greeks in the Czech Republic">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Denmark" title="Greeks in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_France" title="Greeks in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Germany" title="Greeks in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Hungary" title="Greeks in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Moldova" title="Greeks in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_the_Netherlands" title="Greeks in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Poland" title="Greeks in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Romania" title="Greeks in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Serbia" title="Greeks in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Greeks" title="Swedish Greeks">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Greeks in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Greeks" title="Caucasus Greeks">Caucasus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Armenia" title="Greeks in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Azerbaijan" title="Greeks in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Georgia" title="Greeks in Georgia">Georgia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Kazakhstan" title="Greeks in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Greeks in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Uzbekistan" title="Greeks in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Israel" title="Greeks in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Lebanon" title="Greeks in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Syria" title="Greeks in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#Greeks" title="Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Greeks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_South_Africa" title="Greeks in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Greeks in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_South_Sudan" title="Greeks in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Argentines" title="Greek Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Bahamians" title="Greek Bahamians">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Brazilians" title="Greek Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Chile" title="Greeks in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Mexicans" title="Greek Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Uruguayans" title="Greek Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Venezuela" title="Greeks in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_New_Zealanders" title="Greek New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Greek settlement in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenization" title="Hellenization">Hellenization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek colonization">Greek colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_Zimbabwe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Zimbabwe" title="Template:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnic_groups_in_Zimbabwe" title="Template talk:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Zimbabwe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Zimbabwe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Zimbabwe#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Zimbabwe">Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shona_people" title="Shona people">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ndebele_people" title="Northern Ndebele people">Northern Ndebele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengu_people" title="Fengu people">Fengu people</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa people</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffal" title="Goffal"> Coloured Zimbabweans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalanga_people" title="Kalanga people"> Kalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemba_people" title="Lemba people">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyika_tribe" title="Manyika tribe">Manyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nambya">Nambya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndau_people" title="Ndau people">Ndau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndwandwe" title="Ndwandwe">Ndwandwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokaleya" title="Tokaleya">Tokaleya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_people_(Zambia_and_Zimbabwe)" title="Tonga people (Zambia and Zimbabwe)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsonga_people" title="Tsonga people">Tsonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadoma" title="Vadoma">Vadoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans">White</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglo_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo African">Anglo African</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners_in_Zimbabwe" title="Afrikaners in Zimbabwe">Afrikaners</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Zimbabweans" title="Italian Zimbabweans"> Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Africans" title="Portuguese Africans"> Portuguese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_Zimbabwe" title="Chinese people in Zimbabwe"> Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Demographics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"> Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Zimbabwe" title="Indians in Zimbabwe">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Zimbabwe"> Jewish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mozambique" title="Demographics of Mozambique"> Mozambicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malawi" title="Demographics of Malawi"> Malawians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Zambia" title="Demographics of Zambia"> Zambians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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