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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rhodesian politician (1874–1950)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EthelColquhoun1907.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EthelColquhoun1907.tif/lossless-page1-220px-EthelColquhoun1907.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EthelColquhoun1907.tif/lossless-page1-330px-EthelColquhoun1907.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EthelColquhoun1907.tif/lossless-page1-440px-EthelColquhoun1907.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Ethel Colquhoun, from a 1907 publication.</figcaption></figure> <p> <b>Ethel Maud Tawse Jollie</b> <a href="/wiki/OBE" class="mw-redirect" title="OBE">OBE</a> (8 March 1874 – 21 September 1950; née <b>Cookson</b>; widowed <b>Colquhoun</b>) was a writer and political activist in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> who was the first female parliamentarian in the British overseas empire.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cookson was born Ethel Maude Cookson in Castle Church, Stafford, the daughter of Samuel Cookson, a doctor. She studied art under <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ludovici" title="Anthony Ludovici">Anthony Ludovici</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Slade_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Slade School of Fine Art">Slade School of Fine Art</a> where she met her first husband, explorer <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Ross_Colquhoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Ross Colquhoun">Archibald Ross Colquhoun</a>. They married at St. Paul's church, Stafford, on 8 March 1900, and she accompanied her husband on tours across Asia, the Pacific, and Africa, before settling in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Colquhoun's death on 18 December 1914, she replaced him as editor of <i>United Empire</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997262_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997262-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later remarried a Rhodesian farmer called John Tawse Jollie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tawse Jollie was one of the front figures in the campaign for Rhodesian self-rule, founding the Responsible Government Association in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997261_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997261-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a leading member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Service_League" title="National Service League">National Service League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Maritime_League" title="Imperial Maritime League">Imperial Maritime League</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Women%27s_Emigration_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Women's Emigration Society (page does not exist)">British Women's Emigration Society</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Unionist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's Unionist Association (page does not exist)">Women's Unionist Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_Legislative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council">Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council</a>. Ethel Tawse Jollie was an avowed <a href="/wiki/Anti-suffragism" title="Anti-suffragism">anti-suffragist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">anti-feminist</a>. She died in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Salisbury</a>, Southern Rhodesia, on 21 September 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Jollie was a supporter of white supremacy, albeit she later came to view blacks as equal to whites. In 1937, she said Africans had to be integrated into a "composite civilisation" and further changes were possible, albeit there was no evidence of her ever supporting a fully integrated society.</p><blockquote><p>"So far as political evolution goes, we may not be at the end of our own history. Under present conditions political or social equality would not be accepted by the white race and could not be exercised by the black one with any degree of advantage to themselves, but permutations and combinations may open out a compromise as yet unforeseen."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/twoontheirtravel00colq#page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Two on their Travels, ⁣</i></a> William Heinemann, 1902.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/whirlpoolofeurop00colq#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>The Whirlpool of Europe,</i></a> with Archibald R. Colquhoun, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1907.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/vocationofwoman00colquoft#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>The Vocation of Woman,</i></a> Macmillan & Co., Ltd., 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cihm_990291#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Our Just Cause; Facts about the War for Ready Reference,</i></a> William Heinemann, 1914.</li> <li><i>The Real Rhodesia,</i> Hutchinson & Co., 1924.</li> <li><i>Native Administration in Southern Rhodesia,</i> Royal Society of Arts, 1935</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire01royauoft#page/708/mode/2up">” On Some Overseas Poetry,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. I, 1909/1910.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/twentiethcentury67londuoft#page/698/mode/2up">"The Husband of Madame de Boigne,"</a> <i>The Nineteenth Century,</i> Vol. LXVII, January/June 1910.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/universitymagazi12mcgiuoft#page/258/mode/2up">"Feminism and Education,"</a> <i>The University Magazine,</i> Vol. XII, 1913.</li> <li>"Woman and Morality," <i>The Nineteenth Century,</i> Vol. LXXV, January 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/livingagevolume01projgoog#page/n399/mode/2up">"The Superfluous Woman: Her Cause and Cure,"</a> <i>The Living Age,</i> Vol. LXIII, April/June 1914.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire06royauoft#page/98/mode/2up">"Archibald Colquhoun: A Memoir,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. VI, 1915/1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire06royauoft#page/202/mode/2up">"As Others See Us,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. VI, 1915/1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire06royauoft#page/812/mode/2up">"The Balkan States and the War,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. VI, 1915/1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/blackwoodsmagazi200edinuoft#page/640/mode/2up">"Some Humours of Housekeeping in Rhodesia,"</a> <i>Blackwood's Magazine,</i> Vol. CC, July/December 1916.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20543954">"Modern Feminism and Sex Antagonism,"</a> <i>The Lotus Magazine,</i> Vol. 9, No. 2, November 1917; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20543968">Part II</a>, Vol. 9, No. 3, December 1917.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire08royauoft#page/680/mode/2up">"Woman-Power and the Empire,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. VIII, 1917/1918.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire09royauoft#page/280/mode/2up">"Germany and Africa,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. IX, 1918/1919.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire10royauoft#page/482/mode/2up">"Rhodesia and the Union,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. X, 1919/1920.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire11royauoft#page/n709/mode/2up">"The Question of Southern Rhodesia,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. XI, 1920.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/unitedempire12royauoft#page/468/mode/2up">"The Future of Rhodesia,"</a> <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. XII, 1921.</li> <li>"Britain's New Colony," <i>United Empire,</i> Vol. XIV, 1923.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lowry, Donal (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/45519">"Colquhoun, Archibald Ross (1848–1914),"</a> <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,</i> Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"marriages". <i>The Times</i>. No. 36087. London. 12 March 1900. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=marriages&rft.issue=36087&rft.pages=p.-1&rft.date=1900-03-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Tawse+Jollie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997262-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997262_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLowry1997">Lowry 1997</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLowry1997">Lowry 1997</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELowry1997261-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELowry1997261_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLowry1997">Lowry 1997</a>, p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.co.zw/wiki/ethel-jollie/">"Ethel Jollie"</a>. <i>Search Zimbabwe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Zimbabwe&rft.atitle=Ethel+Jollie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.co.zw%2Fwiki%2Fethel-jollie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Tawse+Jollie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOmnimaster2022" class="citation web cs1">Omnimaster (21 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omnilogos.com/white-woman-country-ethel-tawse-jollie-and-making-of-white-rhodesia/">"White Woman's Country: Ethel Tawse Jollie and the Making of White Rhodesia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Woman%27s+Country%3A+Ethel+Tawse+Jollie+and+the+Making+of+White+Rhodesia&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.au=Omnimaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fomnilogos.com%2Fwhite-woman-country-ethel-tawse-jollie-and-making-of-white-rhodesia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Tawse+Jollie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chaloner, Martin (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/edinburghreview49smitgoog#page/n20/mode/2up">"The Solvency of Woman,"</a> <i>The Edinburgh Review,</i> Vol. 219.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry1997" class="citation journal cs1">Lowry, Donal (June 1997). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'White Woman's Country': Ethel Tawse Jollie and the Making of White Rhodesia". <i>Journal of Southern African Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 259–281. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057079708708536">10.1080/03057079708708536</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2637621">2637621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=%27White+Woman%27s+Country%27%3A+Ethel+Tawse+Jollie+and+the+Making+of+White+Rhodesia&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=259-281&rft.date=1997-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03057079708708536&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2637621%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Donal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEthel+Tawse+Jollie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Berlyn, Phillippa (1966). "On Ethel Tawse Jollie," <i>Rhodesiana,</i> No. 15.</li> <li>Berlyn, Phillippa (1969). "Ahead of Her Time," <i>Illustrated Life Rhodesia,</i> No. 3.</li> <li>Lowry, Donal, "Making Fresh Britains Across the Seas" in Fletcher, Ian Christopher, ed., (2012). <i>Women's Suffrage in the British Empire: Citizenship, Nation and Race,</i> Routledge.</li> <li>Lowry, Daniel William (Donal) (1989). <i>The Life and Times of Ethel Tawse Jollie,</i> Rhodes University.</li> <li>Riedi, Eliza (2002). "Women, Gender, and the Promotion of Empire: The Victoria League, 1901–1914," <i>The Historical Journal,</i> Vol. 45, No. 3.</li> <li>Sanders, Valerie and Delap, Lucy (2010). <i>Victorian and Edwardian Anti-Feminism,</i> Routledge.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethel_Tawse_Jollie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/rhodesia/tawsejollie.htm">Ethel Tawse Jollie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhodesia.me.uk/melsetter/">The Romance of Melsetter</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_Legislative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council">Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Cripps" title="Lionel Cripps">Lionel Cripps</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for Eastern </b><br />1920–1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Council abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly">Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Mutare" title="Mutare">Umtali</a> </b><br />1924–1928 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Eickhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Eickhoff (page does not exist)">Charles Eickhoff</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12685872">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39668810">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjGvH3jDJTVwgtGJPyD6Xb">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1158984715">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89634435">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15082796s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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