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國際貨幣基金組織 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">國際貨幣基金組織</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。138种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_W%C3%A4hrungsfonds" title="Internationaler Währungsfonds – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationaler Währungsfonds" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%80%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%9D%E1%8C%88%E1%89%A5" title="አለም አቀፍ ገንዘባዊ መዝገብ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አለም አቀፍ ገንዘባዊ መዝገብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fundo Monetario Internacional – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fundo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="صندوق النقد الدولي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صندوق النقد الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="صندوق النقد الدولي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صندوق النقد الدولي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="صندوق الفلوس الدولى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صندوق الفلوس الدولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%83%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মুদ্ৰা নিধি – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তঃৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় মুদ্ৰা নিধি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondu_Monetariu_Internacional" title="Fondu Monetariu Internacional – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fondu Monetariu Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб валюталъул фонд – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халкъаздагьоркьосеб валюталъул фонд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_Valyuta_Fondu" title="Beynəlxalq Valyuta Fondu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Valyuta Fondu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара валюта фонды – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара валюта фонды" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terptaut%C4%97nis_valiotas_fuonds" title="Terptautėnis valiotas fuonds – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Terptautėnis valiotas fuonds" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародны валютны фонд – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны валютны фонд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародны валютны фонд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны валютны фонд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международен валутен фонд – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен валутен фонд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9Bnselekenaani_Wariko_Kondo" title="Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Jɛnselekenaani Wariko Kondo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মুদ্রা তহবিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_Moneizel_Etrebroadel" title="Font Moneizel Etrebroadel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Font Moneizel Etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Dana Moneter Internasional" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fons Monetari Internacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъашна йуккъера валютан фонд – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Халкъашна йуккъера валютан фонд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95" title="سندووقی نێونەتەوەییی پارە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سندووقی نێونەتەوەییی پارە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halqara_para_fondu" title="Halqara para fondu – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Halqara para fondu" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bnov%C3%BD_fond" title="Mezinárodní měnový fond – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní měnový fond" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronfa_Ariannol_Ryngwladol" title="Cronfa Ariannol Ryngwladol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cronfa Ariannol Ryngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Valutafond" title="Internationale Valutafond – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationale Valutafond" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaler_W%C3%A4hrungsfonds" title="Internationaler Währungsfonds – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationaler Währungsfonds" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Valuta_Fonduso" title="Internacia Valuta Fonduso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Valuta Fonduso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fondo Monetario Internacional – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Valuutafond" title="Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Diru_Funtsa" title="Nazioarteko Diru Funtsa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Diru Funtsa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="صندوق بین‌المللی پول – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صندوق بین‌المللی پول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_valuuttarahasto" title="Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riikevaih%C3%B5lin%C3%B5_Rahafond" title="Riikevaihõlinõ Rahafond – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riikevaihõlinõ Rahafond" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altj%C3%B3%C3%B0a_Gjaldoyragrunnurin" title="Altjóða Gjaldoyragrunnurin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Altjóða Gjaldoyragrunnurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds_mon%C3%A9taire_international" title="Fonds monétaire international – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fonds monétaire international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatsionaal_M%C3%BCntfond" title="Internatsionaal Müntfond – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Internatsionaal Müntfond" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Monet%C3%AAr_F%C3%BBns" title="Ynternasjonaal Monetêr Fûns – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Monetêr Fûns" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ciste_Airgeada%C3%ADochta_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_mon%C3%A9t%C3%A8r_enternasyonal" title="Fon monétèr enternasyonal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fon monétèr enternasyonal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internacional" title="Fondo Monetario Internacional – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internacional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirapire_Ryru_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Pirapire Ryru Hetatetãgua – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pirapire Ryru Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קרן המטבע הבין-לאומית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרן המטבע הבין-לאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Valutaalap" title="Nemzetközi Valutaalap – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzetközi Valutaalap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Արժույթի միջազգային հիմնադրամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արժույթի միջազգային հիմնադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monetari_International" title="Fundo Monetari International – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fundo Monetari International" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_Moneter_Internasional" title="Dana Moneter Internasional – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dana Moneter Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangalubongan_a_Pundo_ti_Panguartaan" title="Sangalubongan a Pundo ti Panguartaan – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sangalubongan a Pundo ti Panguartaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_Monetala_Fonduro" title="Internaciona Monetala Fonduro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona Monetala Fonduro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0agjaldeyrissj%C3%B3%C3%B0urinn" title="Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðurinn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðagjaldeyrissjóðurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monetario_Internazionale" title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fondo Monetario Internazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="国際通貨基金 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際通貨基金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="საერთაშორისო სავალუტო ფონდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საერთაშორისო სავალუტო ფონდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund(IMF)" title="International Monetary Fund(IMF) – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="International Monetary Fund(IMF)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Халықаралық валюта қоры – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық валюта қоры" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មូលនិធិរូបិយវត្ថុអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%88" title="국제 통화 기금 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 통화 기금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Халкъла арасы ачха фонд – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Халкъла арасы ачха фонд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Эл аралык валюта фонду – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эл аралык валюта фонду" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_monetarius_internationalis" title="Fundus monetarius internationalis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fundus monetarius internationalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_W%C3%A4rungsfong" title="Internationale Wärungsfong – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationale Wärungsfong" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_Monedari_Internazzional" title="Fond Monedari Internazzional – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fond Monedari Internazzional" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94" title="ກອງທືນການເງີນລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກອງທືນການເງີນລະຫວ່າງປະເທດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautinis_valiutos_fondas" title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinis valiutos fondas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautiskais_Val%C5%ABtas_fonds" title="Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आर्थिक कोष – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय आर्थिक कोष" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahirim-Bola_Iraisam-Pirenena" title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tahirim-Bola Iraisam-Pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Меѓународен монетарен фонд – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен монетарен фонд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര നാണയനിധി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര നാണയനിധി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Олон Улсын Валютын Сан – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон Улсын Валютын Сан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणेनिधी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय नाणेनिधी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအဖွဲ့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ငွေကြေးရန်ပုံငွေအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Geldfonds" title="Internatschonal Geldfonds – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Geldfonds" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अन्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अन्तराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Monetair_Fonds" title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Monetair Fonds" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_pengefondet" title="Det internasjonale pengefondet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det internasjonale pengefondet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_internasjonale_pengefondet" title="Det internasjonale pengefondet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det internasjonale pengefondet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fons Monetari Internacional" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਕੋਸ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਕੋਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Fundusz_Walutowy" title="Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_Monedari_Ant%C3%ABrnassional" title="Fond Monedari Antërnassional – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fond Monedari Antërnassional" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="آئی ایم ایف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی ایم ایف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82" title="د پیسو نړیوال صندق – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د پیسو نړیوال صندق" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundo_Monet%C3%A1rio_Internacional" title="Fundo Monetário Internacional – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fundo Monetário Internacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamallaqtapura_Qullqi_Qullqa" title="Mamallaqtapura Qullqi Qullqa – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mamallaqtapura Qullqi Qullqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fond_monetar_internaziunal" title="Fond monetar internaziunal – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Fond monetar internaziunal" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondul_Monetar_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Fondul Monetar Internațional – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fondul Monetar Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международный валютный фонд – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный валютный фонд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міджінародный меновый фонд – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міджінародный меновый фонд" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikigega_Mpuzamahanga_cy%E2%80%99Imari" title="Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аан дойдутааҕы харчы пуондата – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойдутааҕы харчы пуондата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱞ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnu_Munitariu_Ntirnazziunali" title="Funnu Munitariu Ntirnazziunali – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Funnu Munitariu Ntirnazziunali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%8A" title="انٽرنيشنل مانيٽري فنڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽرنيشنل مانيٽري فنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_monetarni_fond" title="Međunarodni monetarni fond – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodni monetarni fond" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර මූල්‍ය අරමුදල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_menov%C3%BD_fond" title="Medzinárodný menový fond – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodný menový fond" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%88" title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodni_denarni_sklad" title="Mednarodni denarni sklad – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodni denarni sklad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondi_Monetar_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar" title="Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Међународни монетарни фонд – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународни монетарни фонд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden" title="Internationella valutafonden – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella valutafonden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF" title="IMF – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IMF" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அனைத்துலக நாணய நிதியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனைத்துலக நாணய நிதியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్య నిధి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ద్రవ్య నిధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хазинаи байналмилалии асъор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хазинаи байналмилалии асъор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทุนการเงินระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pondong_Pananalapi" title="Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Para_Fonu" title="Uluslararası Para Fonu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Para Fonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xal%C4%B1qara_val%C3%BCta_fond%C4%B1" title="Xalıqara valüta fondı – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xalıqara valüta fondı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%87%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="خەلقئارا پۇل فوندى تەشكىلاتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خەلقئارا پۇل فوندى تەشكىلاتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Міжнародний валютний фонд – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародний валютний фонд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DA%88" title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی مالیاتی فنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_valyuta_jamg%CA%BBarmasi" title="Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fondo_Monet%C3%A0rio_Internasiona%C5%82e" title="Fondo Monetàrio Internasionałe – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fondo Monetàrio Internasionałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvahidenkeskeine_val%C3%BCtfond" title="Rahvahidenkeskeine valütfond – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahvahidenkeskeine valütfond" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%B9_Ti%E1%BB%81n_t%E1%BB%87_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quỹ Tiền tệ Quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="International Monetary Fund" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际货币基金组织 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际货币基金组织" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="אינטערנאציאנאלער געלטפאנד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנאציאנאלער געלטפאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%E1%BB%8D_%C3%88t%C3%B2_Ow%C3%B3_K%C3%A1r%C3%ADay%C3%A9" title="Àjọ Ètò Owó Káríayé – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjọ Ètò Owó Káríayé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Ho%C3%A8-p%C3%A8_Ki-kim" title="Kok-chè Hoè-pè Ki-kim – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Hoè-pè Ki-kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際貨幣基金組織" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是世界两大金融机构之一。关于IMF的其它含义,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/IMF_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="IMF (消歧义)">IMF (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">国际货币基金组织</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname">Fonds Monétaire International / International Monetary Fund</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/7e/International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg/150px-International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/7e/International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg/225px-International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/7/7e/International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg/300px-International_Monetary_Fund_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">徽章</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">簡稱</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">FMI / IMF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="">1945年12月26日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">国际金融组织</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="华盛顿特区">华盛顿特区</a>,186-700 19th St., NW,Washington, D.C. 20431</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">坐標</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;params=38.899006_N_77.044225_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">38°53′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°02′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">38.899006°N 77.044225°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.899006; -77.044225</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">服务地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全球</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">會員</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">191个国家(包括190个联合国成员国及科索沃)<sup id="cite_ref-members_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">官方語言</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英语<sup id="cite_ref-Boughton_2001_7n5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boughton_2001_7n5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">总裁</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" title="克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃">克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">第一副总裁</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉塔·高平纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gita Gopinath"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B9%B3%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉塔·高平纳(页面不存在)">吉塔·高平纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gita_Gopinath" class="extiw" title="en:Gita Gopinath"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gita Gopinath</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">首席经济学家</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔-奥利维尔·古兰沙" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔-奥利维尔·古兰沙(页面不存在)">皮埃尔-奥利维尔·古兰沙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Olivier_Gourinchas" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">董事</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="霍斯特·克勒">霍斯特·克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89" title="阿拉萨内·瓦塔拉">阿拉萨内·瓦塔拉</a>、皮埃尔-保罗·施魏策尔、佩爾·雅各布森、伊瓦尔·罗特&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804?uselang=zh#P3320" title="编辑维基数据"><img alt="编辑维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">机关刊物</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="理事会">理事会</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">上級組織</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">預算</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">12亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">員工数</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,100<sup id="cite_ref-about_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">目標</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">促进国际货币合作、推动国际贸易发展、促进可持续经济增长及向面临国际收支困难的成员提供帮助<sup id="cite_ref-about_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em; width:75px;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org">www<wbr />.imf<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>國際貨幣基金組織</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Fonds Monétaire International</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="缩写">缩写</a>:<span lang="fr"><b>FMI</b></span>;英語:<span lang="en">International Monetary Fund</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%A9%E5%86%99" class="mw-redirect" title="缩写">缩写</a>:<span lang="en"><b>IMF</b></span>)於1945年12月27日成立,屬於聯合國經濟及社會理事會(英語:Economic and Social Council,簡稱ECOSOC)下屬的專門機構,与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>同為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="世界">世界</a>兩大<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金融機構">金融機構</a>,由191個國家組成<sup id="cite_ref-members_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-members-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,致力於促進全球貨幣合作,確保金融穩定,促進國際貿易。職責是監察<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="匯率">匯率</a>和各国<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>情況、提供<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="技術">技術</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="資金">資金</a>協助<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,確保全球金融制度運作正常。 </p><p>其總部設置於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿特区</a>,和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>總部隔着一條第十九街。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織和目的"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E5.92.8C.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span>組織和目的</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:組織和目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_(Washington,_DC).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg/250px-Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg/375px-Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Headquarters_of_the_International_Monetary_Fund_%28Washington%2C_DC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>IMF總部大樓</figcaption></figure> <p>截至2024年10月,国际货币基金组织共有191个成员国(包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>),3个<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国会员国">联合国会员国</a>不属于IMF成员:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北朝鲜">朝鲜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>,其中古巴早期曾加入,后于1964年退出。部份領土爭議的地區(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴勒斯坦民族權力機構">巴勒斯坦自治政府</a>等地)不包含在內<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。要成为成员国,該国的申请須得到大多数现有成员国的同意。<sup id="cite_ref-imf1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>基金组织通过以下三项主要职能來達致促进国际金融体系稳定的目的。<sup id="cite_ref-imf1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>监督:监督国际货币体系和成员国的政策,並追踪各地的经济和金融情况,在必要時提出警告;</li> <li>贷款:援助国际收支困难的国家贷款;</li> <li>技术援助和培训:帮助成员国发展健全的制度和经济政策工具。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="组织结构與現任管理層"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E8.88.87.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.BB.E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.B1.A4"></span>组织结构與現任管理層</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:组织结构與現任管理層"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Imfstr2.GIF" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imfstr2.GIF/250px-Imfstr2.GIF" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imfstr2.GIF/375px-Imfstr2.GIF 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Imfstr2.GIF 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>組織架構圖</figcaption></figure> <p>國際貨幣基金組織的最高权力机构是理事会,每位成员地區有正、副理事代表,通常是本国的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="财政部长">财政部长</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a>行长。理事會於每年9月举行一次会议,各成員的投票权按其缴纳基金多少來决定。 </p><p>理事會由國際貨幣與金融委員會以及發展委員會提供建議。國際貨幣和金融委員會有24個成員,監督全球流動性的發展和向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>轉移資源。發展委員會有25名成員,就關鍵發展問題和促進開發中國家經濟發展所需的財政資源提出建議。他們還就貿易和環境問題提供建議。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>執行董事會由理事會委託,行使理事会的权力,處理日常事務。該會由25名执行董事组成<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,每兩年選舉一次,設有1名總裁和4名副總裁。总裁任期5年,由执行董事会推选,可以连任。其中八名執行董事由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國">日本國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>任命,其餘由其他成员组成的选区选举产生。現任總裁是保加利亞籍的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="格奥尔基耶娃">格奧爾基耶娃</a>。四位副總裁分別是美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>經濟學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉塔·戈皮納特(页面不存在)">吉塔·戈皮納特</a>(Gita Gopinath)、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E6%AF%94%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="賴比瑞亞">賴比瑞亞</a>前財長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9_%E2%80%A2_%E8%90%A8%E8%80%B6%E8%B5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安托瓦妮特 • 萨耶赫(页面不存在)">安托瓦妮特 • 萨耶赫</a>(Antoinette Monsio Sayeh)、日本籍的前首相特別顧問<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%81%A5%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="岡村健司(页面不存在)">岡村健司</a>、中國籍的前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中國人民銀行">中國人民銀行</a>副行長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-disambig" title="李波">李波</a>。 </p><p>国际货币基金组织每年与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>共同举行年会。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="全球经济展望"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E7.90.83.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.B1.95.E6.9C.9B"></span>全球经济展望</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:全球经济展望"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《全球经济展望》(<i>World Economic Outlook</i>)是一项分析全球经济近中期情况的调查,由国际货币基金组织工作人员每年发布两次<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org/weo_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org/weo-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="與世界銀行的區別"><span id=".E8.88.87.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.8A.80.E8.A1.8C.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>與世界銀行的區別</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:與世界銀行的區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際貨幣基金組織主要的角色是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB" title="會計師">會計師</a>,工作是記錄各國之間的貿易數字,和各國間的債務,并主持制定国际货币经济政策。至於世界銀行,則主要提供長期貸款。世銀的工作類似<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="投資銀行">投資銀行</a>,向公司、個人或政府發行<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E5%88%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="債券">債券</a>,將所得款項借予受助國。 </p><p>国际货币基金组织的成立目的是要穩定各國貨幣,以及監督<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%AF%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="外匯市場">外匯市場</a>。由於国际货币基金组织不是銀行,它不會放款。然而,國際貨幣基金有儲備金,供國家借用,以在短時間內穩定貨幣;做法類似在往來戶口中透支。所借款項必須於5年內清還。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1944年7月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="布雷顿森林协定">財金會議</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="新罕布什尔州">新罕布什尔州</a>的布雷顿森林舉行。关于國際貨幣基金组织的具体条款的主要設計者是美國副財政部長<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9" title="哈里·迪克特·怀特">哈里·迪克特·怀特</a>。尽管英国代表团团长<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯">约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯</a>强烈反对基金组织条约中“将美元视为黄金唯一的替代物”的做法,但是各國最终于7月22日在會議上簽訂了成立國際貨幣基金的協議。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/index.htm">協議的條款</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050611151038/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)於1945年12月27日付諸實行,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a>正式成立,是為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>後之重建計劃的一部份。1947年3月1日正式運作。 </p><p>有時國際貨幣基金、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="國際清算銀行">國際清算銀行</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>,被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="布雷顿森林体系">布雷顿森林机构</a>」。差不多所有實行<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="市場經濟">市場經濟</a>的國家,其金融政策均受這三家機構影響。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="會員資格"><span id=".E6.9C.83.E5.93.A1.E8.B3.87.E6.A0.BC"></span>會員資格</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:會員資格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>加入國際貨幣基金的申請,首先會由基金的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="董事局">董事局</a>審議。之後,董事局會向管治委員會提交「會員資格決議」的報告,報告中會建議該申請國可以在基金中分到多少 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa03.htm#1">配額</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051102092140/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa03.htm#1">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),以及條款。管治委員會接納申請後,該國需要修改法律,確認簽署的入會文件,並承諾遵守基金的規則。 </p><p>成員國的「配額」決定了一國的應付<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%B4%B9" title="会费">會費</a>、投票力量、接受資金<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="援助">援助</a>的份額,以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%AC%BE%E6%9D%83" title="特别提款权">特别提款权SDR</a>的數量。 </p><p>無IMF會籍無法成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>之會員。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中国与国际货币基金组织"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E4.B8.8E.E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E8.B4.A7.E5.B8.81.E5.9F.BA.E9.87.91.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>中国与国际货币基金组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:中国与国际货币基金组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中國是该组织创始国之一。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>自1945年12月27日至1980年4月16日止行使中国代表權,因為自1971年後聯合國的中國代表權有所更換,根據會籍普遍化原則,以及因為1979年美國與中華人民共和國建交,最終於1980年4月17日後由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>行使国际货币基金组织的中国代表權。国际货币基金组织同意發展後續和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国政府">中华民国政府</a>的非正式安排關係(informal arrangements),並允許保留在IMF的16名中華民國籍雇員的職位。但该组织其后将中华民国称呼为“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="中国台湾省">中国台湾省</a>”(<span lang="en">Taiwan Province of China</span>),并将其与香港并列分类为“领土实体”(<span lang="en">territorial entities</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2010年国际货币基金组织改革前,中华人民共和国在该组织中的份额为33.853亿特别提款权,占总份额的2.34%。中华人民共和国共拥有34102张选票,占总<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="投票權">投票权</a>的2.28%。2010年改革需要多数成员国完成国内审批程序,由于美国国会至今仍未批准,改革方案仍未生效。改革落实后,中华人民共和国的份额将由3.65%升至6.19%,超越德、法、英,位列美国和日本之后。改革后美国拥有17.67%份额,依旧拥有事实上的“否决权”。 </p><p>中華人民共和国在1980年獲得货币基金组织的席位后单独组成一个选区并派一名执行董事。1991年,该组织在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>设立常驻代表处。2012年6月19日,20國集團(G20)峰會期間中华人民共和国宣布向国际货币基金增资430亿美元。官方称此举可以達致双赢。 </p><p>IMF曾在2014年6月第一副主席利普顿声称中华人民共和国房地产市场未到拐点。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各成员的配額、投票权及董事"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E7.9A.84.E9.85.8D.E9.A1.8D.E3.80.81.E6.8A.95.E7.A5.A8.E6.9D.83.E5.8F.8A.E8.91.A3.E4.BA.8B"></span>各成员的配額、投票权及董事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:各成员的配額、投票权及董事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下是投票权最多的20个成员国名单(截止2020年1月):<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>IMF成员国</th> <th>份额(百万<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%AC%BE%E6%9D%83" title="特别提款权">SDRs</a>)</th> <th>份额(所占百分比)</th> <th>理事</th> <th>候补理事</th> <th>投票权(票数)</th> <th>投票权(所占百分比) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td>82,994.2</td> <td>17.45</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%AA%E6%AC%BD" title="史蒂芬·梅努欽">史蒂芬·梅努欽</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%80%AB" title="珍妮特·耶倫">珍妮特·耶倫</a></td> <td>831,407</td> <td>16.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>30,820.5</td> <td>6.48</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="麻生太郎">麻生太郎</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%B1%E5%BD%A5" title="黑田東彥">黑田東彥</a></td> <td>309,670</td> <td>6.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中國</a></td> <td>30,482.9</td> <td>6.41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BA%B2" title="易纲">易纲</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%9B%A8%E9%9C%B2" title="陈雨露">陈雨露</a></td> <td>306,294</td> <td>6.09 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td>26,634.4</td> <td>5.60</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jens Weidmann" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jens Weidmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Weidmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Weidmann(页面不存在)">Jens Weidmann</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Weidmann" class="extiw" title="en:Jens Weidmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jens Weidmann</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E6%9C%94%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92" title="沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒">沃尔夫冈·朔伊布勒</a></td> <td>267,809</td> <td>5.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td>20,155.1</td> <td>4.24</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bruno Le Maire" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bruno Le Maire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Le_Maire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Le Maire(页面不存在)">Bruno Le Maire</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" class="extiw" title="en:Bruno Le Maire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bruno Le Maire</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="François Villeroy de Galhau" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="François Villeroy de Galhau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="François Villeroy de Galhau(页面不存在)">François Villeroy de Galhau</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau" class="extiw" title="en:François Villeroy de Galhau"><span lang="en" dir="auto">François Villeroy de Galhau</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>203,016</td> <td>4.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td>20,155.1</td> <td>4.24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E9%81%94" title="夏文達">夏文達</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="馬克·卡尼">馬克·卡尼</a></td> <td>203,016</td> <td>4.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td>15,070.0</td> <td>3.17</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pier Carlo Padoan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pier Carlo Padoan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pier_Carlo_Padoan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pier Carlo Padoan(页面不存在)">Pier Carlo Padoan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_Carlo_Padoan" class="extiw" title="en:Pier Carlo Padoan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pier Carlo Padoan</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ignazio Visco" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ignazio Visco"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignazio_Visco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignazio Visco(页面不存在)">Ignazio Visco</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignazio_Visco" class="extiw" title="en:Ignazio Visco"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ignazio Visco</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>152,165</td> <td>3.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td>13,114.4</td> <td>2.76</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arun Jaitley" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arun Jaitley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arun_Jaitley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arun Jaitley(页面不存在)">Arun Jaitley</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arun_Jaitley" class="extiw" title="en:Arun Jaitley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arun Jaitley</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Urjit Patel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Urjit Patel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urjit_Patel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urjit Patel(页面不存在)">Urjit Patel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urjit_Patel" class="extiw" title="en:Urjit Patel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Urjit Patel</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>132,609</td> <td>2.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>12,903.7</td> <td>2.71</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E9%B2%81%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="安顿·谢鲁阿诺夫">安顿·谢鲁阿诺夫</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="埃尔维拉·纳比乌里娜">埃尔维拉·纳比乌里娜</a></td> <td>130,502</td> <td>2.59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td>11,042.0</td> <td>2.32</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Henrique Meirelles" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Henrique Meirelles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrique_Meirelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrique Meirelles(页面不存在)">Henrique Meirelles</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrique_Meirelles" class="extiw" title="en:Henrique Meirelles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Henrique Meirelles</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ilan Goldfajn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ilan Goldfajn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilan_Goldfajn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilan Goldfajn(页面不存在)">Ilan Goldfajn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilan_Goldfajn" class="extiw" title="en:Ilan Goldfajn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ilan Goldfajn</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>111,885</td> <td>2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td>11,023.9</td> <td>2.32</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bill Morneau" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bill Morneau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Morneau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Morneau(页面不存在)">Bill Morneau</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Morneau" class="extiw" title="en:Bill Morneau"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bill Morneau</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Governor of the Bank of Canada" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Governor of the Bank of Canada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada(页面不存在)">Stephen Poloz</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Governor of the Bank of Canada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Governor of the Bank of Canada</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>111,704</td> <td>2.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></td> <td>9,992.6</td> <td>2.10</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_A._Al-Assaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf(页面不存在)">Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_A._Al-Assaf" class="extiw" title="en:Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ibrahim A. Al-Assaf</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%83%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="沙烏地阿拉伯貨幣局">沙烏地阿拉伯貨幣局</a></td> <td>101,391</td> <td>2.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td>9,535.5</td> <td>2.00</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Luis de Guindos" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis de Guindos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_de_Guindos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis de Guindos(页面不存在)">Luis de Guindos</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_Guindos" class="extiw" title="en:Luis de Guindos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis de Guindos</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_M._Linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis M. Linde(页面不存在)">Luis M. Linde</a></td> <td>96,820</td> <td>1.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></td> <td>8,912.7</td> <td>1.87</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Luis Videgaray" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis Videgaray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Videgaray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Videgaray(页面不存在)">Luis Videgaray</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Videgaray" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Videgaray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis Videgaray</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Agustín Carstens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agustín Carstens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_Carstens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín Carstens(页面不存在)">Agustín Carstens</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Carstens" class="extiw" title="en:Agustín Carstens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agustín Carstens</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>90,592</td> <td>1.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td>8,736.5</td> <td>1.84</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Klaas Knot" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klaas Knot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_Knot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas Knot(页面不存在)">Klaas Knot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaas_Knot" class="extiw" title="en:Klaas Knot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klaas Knot</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Vijlbrief&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Vijlbrief(页面不存在)">Hans Vijlbrief</a></td> <td>88,830</td> <td>1.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td>8,582.7</td> <td>1.80</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong-yeon_Kim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong-yeon Kim(页面不存在)">Dong-yeon Kim</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juyeol_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juyeol Lee(页面不存在)">Juyeol Lee</a></td> <td>87,292</td> <td>1.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></td> <td>6,572.4</td> <td>1.38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="斯科特·莫里森">斯科特·莫里森</a></td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="John A. Fraser (businessman)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John A. Fraser (businessman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Fraser_(businessman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Fraser (businessman)(页面不存在)">John Fraser</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_A._Fraser_(businessman)" class="extiw" title="en:John A. Fraser (businessman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John A. Fraser (businessman)</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td>67,189</td> <td>1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></td> <td>6,410.7</td> <td>1.35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="比利時國家銀行">比利時國家銀行</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Monbaliu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Monbaliu(页面不存在)">Marc Monbaliu</a></td> <td>65,572</td> <td>1.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></td> <td>5,771.1</td> <td>1.21</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thomas Jordan (economist)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thomas Jordan (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jordan_(economist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Jordan (economist)(页面不存在)">Thomas Jordan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jordan_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Thomas Jordan (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thomas Jordan (economist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%B6%AD%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%98-%E6%96%BD%E5%80%AB%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="艾維琳·威德默-施倫普夫">艾維琳·威德默-施倫普夫</a></td> <td>59,176</td> <td>1.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></td> <td>4,648.4</td> <td>0.98</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Agus Martowardojo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agus Martowardojo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agus_Martowardojo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agus Martowardojo(页面不存在)">Agus D.W. Martowardojo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agus_Martowardojo" class="extiw" title="en:Agus Martowardojo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agus Martowardojo</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahendra_Siregar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahendra Siregar(页面不存在)">Mahendra Siregar</a></td> <td>47,949</td> <td>0.95 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>按照IMF的規則,一般事務需要70%投票權支持才能通過,而重大改革事項則需要85%以上的支持率才能通過,而美國在IMF中佔有超過15%的投票權,也就是說,美國在國際貨幣基金組織里具有一票否決權,任何重大金融改革如果得不到美國的首肯,都不可能獲得通過。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="援助和改革"><span id=".E6.8F.B4.E5.8A.A9.E5.92.8C.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>援助和改革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:援助和改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>國際貨幣基金的使命,是為陷入嚴重經濟困境的國家,提供協助。對於嚴重財政赤字的國家,基金可能提出資金援助,甚至協助管理國家財政。受援助國需要進行改革,參閱<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="华盛顿共识">華盛頓共識</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="批評"><span id=".E6.89.B9.E8.A9.95"></span>批評</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:批評"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A16_IMF_march.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A16_IMF_march.jpg/220px-A16_IMF_march.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A16_IMF_march.jpg/330px-A16_IMF_march.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/A16_IMF_march.jpg/440px-A16_IMF_march.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>抗議IMF的人群</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>後期以來,布雷顿森林機構的角色一直引起爭議。有批評指出,基金偏袒與歐美公司有良好關係的資本主義軍事獨裁者。另有批評稱,國際貨幣基金不重視<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="人權">人權</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="勞工權益(页面不存在)">勞工權益</a>。這些批評引起社會的討論,促進了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化運動</a>。相反意見認為,國際貨幣基金促使國家民主化的能力有限,而它的宗旨也沒有寫明要這樣做。有支持者指出,經濟穩定是民主的先決條件。 </p><p>有經濟學家批評,國際貨幣基金的經濟援助都是「有條件地」批出:受援助國需要實行基金建議的經濟改革。經濟學家認為,這樣做會影響國家的社會穩定,實際上適得其反。 </p><p>一般來說,國際貨幣基金和它的支持者推崇<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="凯恩斯主义">凯恩斯主义</a>。於是,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9B%E6%87%89%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="供應學派(页面不存在)">供應學派</a>的支持者通常與國際貨幣基金唱反調。國際貨幣基金提倡把貨幣貶值,被供應學派批評會造成<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="通貨膨脹">通貨膨脹</a>。大部分反對經濟全球化的組織,例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%B2%E5%BE%B5%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%A8%85%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="課徵金融交易稅以協助公民組織">課徵金融交易稅以協助公民組織</a>,認為IMF的加深了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="貧窮">貧窮</a>問題,也增加了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>國家和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>的債務負擔。反對IMF的組織各有不同的立場。例如,供應學派認為,ATTAC提出的政策,理念上與IMF的相差無幾。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>因採用布雷顿森林機構提出的經濟政策,而被IMF推崇為模範國家。然而,2001年,該國出現災難性的金融危機,不少人相信是由IMF倡議的緊縮財政預算和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96" title="私有化">私有化</a>重要資源開發項目所致。緊縮的預算削弱了政府維持基礎建設、福利、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>服務的能力。阿根廷的金融危機加深了南美州國家對IMF的怨恨,他們指責基金要為南美地區的經濟問題負責<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。受到阿根廷經濟危機影響,現時南美地區的政府漸走中間偏左的路線,並致力擺脫商業企業對經濟政策的壓力。 </p><p>另一個引起爭議的國家是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肯亞">肯亞</a>。原本肯亞的中央銀行控制了該國貨幣的流動,IMF提出協助後,要求放寬貨幣政策。調整後不但外商投資大減,在貪污官員的協助下,Kamlesh Manusuklal Damji Pattni 虧空了數以十億計的肯亞先令(是為 Goldenberg scandal),肯亞的財政狀況比之前更差。 </p><p>國際貨幣基金亡羊補牢的行動影響了它的聲譽:往往當國家已深受經濟打擊,IMF才伸手援助。其實這些國家出現經濟問題,通常是數十年管理不善的結果,而不為外界所知。管理不善導致國家陷入多年的經濟困境,IMF通常於這時提供協助,人們於是把經濟崩潰與IMF的介入連繫起來。政客善於轉移視線,利用民族主義和人們對IMF的壞印象,以IMF作自己的代罪羔羊,將大量利益納入得利者的口袋中。 </p><p>雖然IMF成立目的是協助穩定環球經濟,但自1980年代以來,超過100個國家曾經歷銀行體系崩潰,並令GDP下降4%以上,這是史無前例的。IMF對危機的遲緩反應,以及亡羊補牢的做法,令不少經濟學家提出要改革IMF。儘管西方社會對國際貨幣基金毀譽參半,研究中心的調查顯示,各地區認為IMF和世界銀行對他們的國家有「正面」影響的比例,亞洲61%、非洲71%、北美洲62%、拉丁美洲54%,西歐和東歐則分別為64%和58%<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>記錄片《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="債與命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Life and Debt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B5%E8%88%87%E5%91%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="債與命(页面不存在)">債與命</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_and_Debt" class="extiw" title="en:Life and Debt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Life and Debt</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(<span lang="en"><i>Life and Debt</i></span> )以批判的角度描述國際貨幣基金的政策對<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="牙買加">牙買加</a>的影響。2011年希臘紀錄片《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解放債務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Debtocracy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="解放債務(页面不存在)">解放債務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtocracy" class="extiw" title="en:Debtocracy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Debtocracy</span></a></span>)</span></span>》(<span lang="en"><i>Debtocracy</i></span>)亦對國際貨幣基金頗有微詞。2018年的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A7%92%E5%B9%A3%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="分秒幣爭">分秒幣爭</a>》,或譯《國家破產之日》<span>韩语:<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">국가부도의 날</span></span><small>/</small><span title="漢字(諺漢混用)表記"><span lang="ko">國家不渡의 날</span></span><sup>&#160;<i><span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ko-Latn">Gukga-budo-eui Nal</span></i></sup></span>則描述了甫加入<a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國">大韓民國</a>受到<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="1997年亞洲金融風暴">1997年亞洲金融風暴</a>的牽連,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%A4%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="密室會議">密室政治</a>的掌權下,吹哨者無法對國民及早預警,劇中人物甚至以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%81%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國恥(页面不存在)">國恥</a>來描述或飲鴆止渴接受IMF安排:「至少保留住大企業與財閥,繼續壓榨大部分民眾,導致中小企業連帶破產、失業、自殺」以極端<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a>換得IMF協助;或宣布國家破產,無法進口糧食能源等民生必需品使面臨全面大混亂失序的兩難。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="醜聞"><span id=".E9.86.9C.E8.81.9E"></span>醜聞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:醜聞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在IMF總裁<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF-%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="多米尼克·史特勞斯-卡恩">多米尼克·史特勞斯-卡恩</a>涉嫌性侵被捕後,紐約時報以頭版報導,IMF內部有許多高階男主管喜好獵豔,讓女員工人人自危不敢穿裙子,IMF都不予管控,其實是放任性騷擾及性侵。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷任總裁"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.BB.E7.B8.BD.E8.A3.81"></span>歷任總裁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:歷任總裁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據慣例,IMF總裁主要來自歐洲,而世銀總裁主要來自美國。 </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>任期</b></td> <td><b>姓名</b> </td><td><b>國籍</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946年5月-1951年5月6日</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Gutt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Gutt(页面不存在)">Camille Gutt</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951年8月-1956年10月</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Rooth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Rooth(页面不存在)">Ivar Rooth</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956年12月-1963年5月5日</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_Jacobsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Per Jacobsson(页面不存在)">Per Jacobsson</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963年9月1日-1973年9月1日</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Paul_Schweitzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Paul Schweitzer(页面不存在)">Pierre-Paul Schweitzer</a> </td><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973年9月1日-1978年6月17日 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Witteveen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Witteveen(页面不存在)">Johannes Witteveen</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978年6月17日-1987年1月16日 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_de_Larosi%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques de Larosière(页面不存在)">Jacques de Larosière</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987年1月16日-2000年2月14日 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%8B%8F" title="米歇尔·康德苏">米歇尔·康德苏</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000年5月1日-2004年3月4日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="霍斯特·克勒">霍斯特·克勒</a> </td><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年3月4日-2004年5月4日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%A0%BC" title="安妮·克鲁格">安妮·克魯格</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a> (署任,非正式) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年5月4日-2007年10月1日 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98" title="罗德里戈·拉托">罗德里戈·拉托</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年10月2日-2011年5月19日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF-%E5%8D%A1%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="多米尼克·史特勞斯-卡恩">多米尼克·史特勞斯-卡恩</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011年5月19日-2011年7月4日</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·利普斯基(页面不存在)">約翰·利普斯基</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>(署任,非正式) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011年7月5日-2019年9月12日</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯蒂娜·拉加德">克里斯蒂娜·拉加德</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>(是第11任,也是首位女性總裁)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019年10月1日起至今 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" title="克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃">克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃</a> </td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>(第二位女性总裁,曾任世界银行首席执行官) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="按英文字母排序的成员国列表"><span id=".E6.8C.89.E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.E6.8E.92.E5.BA.8F.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.9B.BD.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>按英文字母排序的成员国列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:按英文字母排序的成员国列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); padding:5px; margin: 0 auto; width: 450px; text-align: center; font-size: 95%;color: inherit;"> <p><b>目录</b> <a href="#A">A</a> <a href="#B">B</a> <a href="#C">C</a> <a href="#D">D</a> <a href="#E">E</a> <a href="#F">F</a> <a href="#G">G</a> <a href="#H">H</a> <a href="#I">I</a> <a href="#J">J</a> <a href="#K">K</a> <a href="#L">L</a> <a href="#M">M</a> <a href="#N">N</a> <a href="#O">O</a> <a href="#P">P</a> <a href="#Q">Q</a> <a href="#R">R</a> <a href="#S">S</a> <a href="#T">T</a> <a href="#U">U</a> <a href="#V">V</a> <a href="#W">W</a> <a href="#X">X</a> <a href="#Y">Y</a> <a href="#Z">Z</a> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A">A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:A"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></td> <td>阿富汗伊斯兰共和国</td> <td>Afghanistan</td> <td>AF-AFG-004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></td> <td>阿尔巴尼亚共和国</td> <td>Albania</td> <td>AL-ALB-008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></td> <td>阿尔及利亚民主人民共和国</td> <td>Algeria</td> <td>DZ-DZA-012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></td> <td>安道尔公国</td> <td>Andorra</td> <td>AD-AND-020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></td> <td>安哥拉共和国</td> <td>Angola</td> <td>AO-AGO-024 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安地卡及巴布達</a></td> <td>安提瓜和巴布达</td> <td>Antigua and Barbuda</td> <td>AG-ATG-028 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></td> <td>阿根廷共和国</td> <td>Argentina</td> <td>AR-ARG-032 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></td> <td>亚美尼亚共和国</td> <td>Armenia</td> <td>AM-ARM-051 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></td> <td>澳大利亞联邦</td> <td>Australia</td> <td>AU-AUS-036 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></td> <td>奥地利共和国</td> <td>Austria</td> <td>AT-AUT-040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></td> <td>阿塞拜疆共和国</td> <td>Azerbaijan</td> <td>AZ-AZE-031 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B">B</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:B"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></td> <td>巴哈马国</td> <td>Bahamas</td> <td>BS-BHS-044 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></td> <td>巴林王国</td> <td>Bahrain</td> <td>BH-BHR-048 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></td> <td>孟加拉人民共和国</td> <td>Bangladesh</td> <td>BD-BGD-050 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/22px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/33px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/44px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></td> <td>巴巴多斯</td> <td>Barbados</td> <td>BB-BRB-052 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a></td> <td>白俄罗斯共和国</td> <td>Belarus</td> <td>BY-BLR-112 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></td> <td>比利时王国</td> <td>Belgium</td> <td>BE-BEL-056 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></td> <td>伯利兹</td> <td>Belize</td> <td>BZ-BLZ-084 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></td> <td>贝宁共和国</td> <td>Benin</td> <td>BJ-BEN-204 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></td> <td>不丹王国</td> <td>Bhutan</td> <td>BT-BTN-064 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利维亚</a></td> <td>多民族玻利维亚国</td> <td>Bolivia</td> <td>BO-BOL-068 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波黑</a></td> <td>波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</td> <td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td> <td>BA-BIH-070 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></td> <td>博茨瓦纳共和国</td> <td>Botswana</td> <td>BW-BWA-072 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td>巴西联邦共和国</td> <td>Brazil</td> <td>BR-BRA-076 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a></td> <td>文莱达鲁萨兰国</td> <td>Brunei</td> <td>BN-BRN-096 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></td> <td>保加利亚共和国</td> <td>Bulgaria</td> <td>BG-BGR-100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></td> <td>布基纳法索</td> <td>Burkina Faso</td> <td>BF-BFA-854 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">布隆迪</a></td> <td>布隆迪共和国</td> <td>Burundi</td> <td>BI-BDI-108 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C">C</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:C"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></td> <td>佛得角共和国</td> <td>Cabo Verde</td> <td>CV-CPV-132 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></td> <td>柬埔寨王国</td> <td>Cambodia</td> <td>KH-KHM-116 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></td> <td>喀麦隆共和国</td> <td>Cameroon</td> <td>CM-CMR-120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></td> <td>中非共和国</td> <td>Central African Republic</td> <td>CF-CAF-140 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></td> <td>乍得共和国</td> <td>Chad</td> <td>TD-TCD-148 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>中华人民共和国</td> <td>China</td> <td>CN-CHN-156 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></td> <td>哥伦比亚共和国</td> <td>Colombia</td> <td>CO-COL-170 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">科摩罗</a></td> <td>科摩罗联盟</td> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></td> <td>科特迪瓦共和国</td> <td>Côte d'Ivoire</td> <td>CI-CIV-384 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></td> <td>克罗地亚共和国</td> <td>Croatia</td> <td>HR-HRV-191 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></td> <td>塞浦路斯共和国</td> <td>Cyprus</td> <td>CY-CYP-196 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></td> <td>捷克共和国</td> <td>Czech Republic</td> <td>CZ-CZE-203 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D">D</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:D"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></td> <td>丹麦王国</td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>DK-DNK-208 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></td> <td>吉布提共和国</td> <td>Djibouti</td> <td>DJ-DJI-262 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></td> <td>多米尼克国</td> <td>Dominica</td> <td>DM-DMA-212 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多米尼加</a></td> <td>多米尼加共和国</td> <td>Dominican Republic</td> <td>DO-DOM-214 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E">E</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:E"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></td> <td>厄瓜多尔共和国</td> <td>Ecuador</td> <td>EC-ECU-218 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></td> <td>阿拉伯埃及共和国</td> <td>Egypt</td> <td>EG-EGY-818 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/22px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/33px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/44px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">薩爾瓦多</a></td> <td>萨尔瓦多共和国</td> <td>El Salvador</td> <td>SV-SLV-222 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></td> <td>赤道几内亚共和国</td> <td>Equatorial Guinea</td> <td>GQ-GNQ-226 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></td> <td>厄立特里亚国</td> <td>Eritrea</td> <td>ER-ERI-232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯威士兰">斯威士兰</a></td> <td>史瓦帝尼王國</td> <td>Eswatini</td> <td>SZ-SWZ-748 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></td> <td>埃塞俄比亚联邦民主共和国</td> <td>Ethiopia</td> <td>ET-ETH-231 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F">F</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:F"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/22px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/33px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/44px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F" title="斐濟">斐济</a></td> <td>斐济共和国</td> <td>Fiji</td> <td>FJ-FJI-242 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></td> <td>芬兰共和国</td> <td>Finland</td> <td>FI-FIN-246 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td>法兰西共和国</td> <td>France</td> <td>FR-FRA-250 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="G">G</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td>德意志联邦共和国</td> <td>Germany</td> <td>DE-DEU-276 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a 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<td>GN-GIN-324 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a></td> <td>几内亚比绍共和国</td> <td>Guinea-Bissau</td> <td>GW-GNB-624 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></td> <td>圭亚那合作共和国</td> <td>Guyana</td> <td>GY-GUY-328 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="H">H</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:H"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></td> <td>海地共和国</td> <td>Haiti</td> <td>HT-HTI-332 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/22px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/33px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/44px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></td> <td>洪都拉斯共和国</td> <td>Honduras</td> <td>HN-HND-340 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></td> <td>香港特别行政区</td> <td>Hong Kong</td> <td>HK-HKG-344 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></td> <td>匈牙利</td> <td>Hungary</td> <td>HU-HUN-348 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I">I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:I"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></td> <td>伊朗伊斯兰共和国</td> <td>Iran</td> <td>IR-IRN-364 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></td> <td>伊拉克共和国</td> <td>Iraq</td> <td>IQ-IRQ-368 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></td> <td>爱尔兰</td> <td>Ireland</td> <td>IE-IRL-372 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></td> <td>以色列国</td> <td>Israel</td> <td>IL-ISR-376 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td>意大利共和国</td> <td>Italy</td> <td>IT-ITA-380 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="J">J</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:J"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></td> <td>牙买加</td> <td>Jamaica</td> <td>JM-JAM-388 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>日本国</td> <td>Japan</td> <td>JP-JPN-392 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></td> <td>约旦哈希姆王国</td> <td>Jordan</td> <td>JO-JOR-400 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K">K</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:K"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></td> <td>哈萨克斯坦共和国</td> <td>Kazakhstan</td> <td>KZ-KAZ-398 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></td> <td>肯尼亚共和国</td> <td>Kenya</td> <td>KE-KEN-404 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="基里巴斯">基里巴斯</a></td> <td>基里巴斯共和国</td> <td>Kiribati</td> <td>KI-KIR-296 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td>大韩民国</td> <td>Korea</td> <td>KR-KOR-410 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#99FF99"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></td> <td>科索沃共和国</td> <td>Kosovo</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></td> <td>科威特国</td> <td>Kuwait</td> <td>KW-KWT-414 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></td> <td>吉尔吉斯共和国</td> <td>Kyrgyzstan</td> <td>KG-KGZ-417 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L">L</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:L"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></td> <td>老挝人民民主共和国</td> <td>Laos</td> <td>LA-LAO-418 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></td> <td>拉脱维亚共和国</td> <td>Latvia</td> <td>LV-LVA-428 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></td> <td>黎巴嫩共和国</td> <td>Lebanon</td> <td>LB-LBN-422 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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</td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/22px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/33px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/44px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></td> <td>列支敦士登侯國</td> <td>Liechtenstein</td> <td>LI-LIE-483 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></td> <td>立陶宛共和国</td> <td>Lithuania</td> <td>LT-LTU-440 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></td> <td>卢森堡大公国</td> <td>Luxembourg</td> <td>LU-LUX-442 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M">M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:M"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></td> <td>澳门特别行政区</td> <td>Macau</td> <td>MO-MOP-446 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></td> <td>马达加斯加共和国</td> <td>Madagascar</td> <td>MG-MDG-450 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></td> <td>马拉维共和国</td> <td>Malawi</td> <td>MW-MWI-454 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></td> <td>马来西亚联邦</td> <td>Malaysia</td> <td>MY-MYS-458 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">馬爾地夫</a></td> <td>马尔代夫共和国</td> <td>Maldives</td> <td>MV-MDV-462 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></td> <td>马里共和国</td> <td>Mali</td> <td>ML-MLI-466 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></td> <td>马耳他共和国</td> <td>Malta</td> <td>MT-MLT-470 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="馬紹爾群島">马绍尔群岛</a></td> <td>马绍尔群岛共和国</td> <td>Marshall Islands</td> <td>MH-MHL-584 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></td> <td>毛里塔尼亚伊斯兰共和国</td> <td>Mauritania</td> <td>MR-MRT-478 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">模里西斯</a></td> <td>毛里求斯共和国</td> <td>Mauritius</td> <td>MU-MUS-480 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></td> <td>墨西哥合众国</td> <td>Mexico</td> <td>MX-MEX-484 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="密克羅尼西亞聯邦"><img alt="密克羅尼西亞聯邦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="密克羅尼西亞聯邦">密克羅尼西亞聯邦</a></td> <td>密克罗尼西亚联邦</td> <td>Micronesia</td> <td>FM-FSM-583 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></td> <td>摩尔多瓦共和国</td> <td>Moldova</td> <td>MD-MDA-498 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></td> <td>蒙古国</td> <td>Mongolia</td> <td>MN-MNG-496 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></td> <td>黑山</td> <td>Montenegro</td> <td>ME-MNE-499 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></td> <td>摩洛哥王国</td> <td>Morocco</td> <td>MA-MAR-504 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></td> <td>莫桑比克共和国</td> <td>Mozambique</td> <td>MZ-MOZ-508 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a></td> <td>缅甸联邦共和国</td> <td>Myanmar</td> <td>MM-MMR-104 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="N">N</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:N"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></td> <td>纳米比亚共和国</td> <td>Namibia</td> <td>NA-NAM-516 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">瑙鲁</a></td> <td>瑙鲁共和国</td> <td>Nauru</td> <td>NR-NRU-520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></td> <td>尼泊尔联邦民主共和国</td> <td>Nepal</td> <td>NP-NPL-524 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td>荷兰王国</td> <td>Netherlands</td> <td>NL-NLD-528 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></td> <td>新西兰</td> <td>New Zealand</td> <td>NZ-NZL-554 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></td> <td>尼加拉瓜共和国</td> <td>Nicaragua</td> <td>NI-NIC-558 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/33px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></td> <td>尼日尔共和国</td> <td>Niger</td> <td>NE-NER-562 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></td> <td>尼日利亚联邦共和国</td> <td>Nigeria</td> <td>NG-NGA-566 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></td> <td>北马其顿共和国<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>North Macedonia</td> <td>MK-MKD-807 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></td> <td>挪威王国</td> <td>Norway</td> <td>NO-NOR-578 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O">O</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:O"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></td> <td>阿曼苏丹国</td> <td>Oman</td> <td>OM-OMN-512 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="P">P</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:P"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></td> <td>巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国</td> <td>Pakistan</td> <td>PK-PAK-586 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89" title="帛琉">帛琉</a></td> <td>帕劳共和国</td> <td>Palau</td> <td>PW-PLW-585 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/22px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/33px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/44px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></td> <td>巴拿马共和国</td> <td>Panama</td> <td>PA-PAN-591 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></td> <td>巴布亚新几内亚独立国</td> <td>Papua New Guinea</td> <td>PG-PNG-598 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></td> <td>巴拉圭共和国</td> <td>Paraguay</td> <td>PY-PRY-600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></td> <td>秘鲁共和国</td> <td>Peru</td> <td>PE-PER-604 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a></td> <td>菲律宾共和国</td> <td>Philippines</td> <td>PH-PHL-608 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td>波兰共和国</td> <td>Poland</td> <td>PL-POL-616 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td>葡萄牙共和国</td> <td>Portugal</td> <td>PT-PRT-620 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Q">Q</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:Q"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></td> <td>卡塔尔国</td> <td>Qatar</td> <td>QA-QAT-634 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="R">R</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:R"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></td> <td>罗马尼亚</td> <td>Romania</td> <td>RO-ROU-642 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td>俄罗斯联邦</td> <td>Russia</td> <td>RU-RUS-643 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></td> <td>卢旺达共和国</td> <td>Rwanda</td> <td>RW-RWA-646 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S">S</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:S"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="萨摩亚">萨摩亚</a></td> <td>萨摩亚独立国</td> <td>Samoa</td> <td>WS-WSM-882 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span 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height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">聖多美和普林西比</a></td> <td>圣多美和普林西比民主共和国</td> <td>São Tomé and Príncipe</td> <td>ST-STP-678 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a></td> <td>沙特阿拉伯王国</td> <td>Saudi Arabia</td> <td>SA-SAU-682 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></td> <td>塞内加尔共和国</td> <td>Senegal</td> <td>SN-SEN-686 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a></td> <td>塞尔维亚共和国</td> <td>Serbia</td> <td>RS-SRB-688 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></td> <td>塞舌尔共和国</td> <td>Seychelles</td> <td>SC-SYC-690 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></td> <td>塞拉利昂共和国</td> <td>Sierra Leone</td> <td>SL-SLE-694 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></td> <td>新加坡共和国</td> <td>Singapore</td> <td>SG-SGP-702 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></td> <td>斯洛伐克共和国</td> <td>Slovakia</td> <td>SK-SVK-703 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></td> <td>斯洛文尼亚共和国</td> <td>Slovenia</td> <td>SI-SVN-705 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a></td> <td>所罗门群岛</td> <td>Solomon Islands</td> <td>SB-SLB-090 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></td> <td>索马里联邦共和国</td> <td>Somali</td> <td>SO-SOM-706 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></td> <td>南非共和国</td> <td>South Africa</td> <td>ZA-ZAF-710 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="南蘇丹">南蘇丹</a></td> <td>南苏丹共和国</td> <td>South Sudan</td> <td>SS-SSD-728 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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<td>St Kitts and Nevis</td> <td>KN-KNA-659 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></td> <td>圣卢西亚</td> <td>St Lucia</td> <td>LC-LCA-662 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></td> <td>圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</td> <td>St Vincent and the Grenadines</td> <td>VC-VCT-670 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></td> <td>苏丹共和国</td> <td>Sudan</td> <td>SD-SDN-729 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">苏里南</a></td> <td>苏里南共和国</td> <td>Suriname</td> <td>SR-SUR-740 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td> <td>瑞典王国</td> <td>Sweden</td> <td>SE-SWE-752 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></td> <td>瑞士联邦</td> <td>Switzerland</td> <td>CH-CHE-756 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></td> <td>阿拉伯叙利亚共和国</td> <td>Syria</td> <td>SY-SYR-760 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="T">T</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:T"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></td> <td>塔吉克斯坦共和国</td> <td>Tajikistan</td> <td>TJ-TJK-762 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></td> <td>坦桑尼亚联合共和国</td> <td>Tanzania</td> <td>TZ-TZA-834 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a></td> <td>泰王国</td> <td>Thailand</td> <td>TH-THA-764 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></td> <td>东帝汶民主共和国</td> <td>Timor-Leste</td> <td>TL-TLS-626 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></td> <td>多哥共和国</td> <td>Togo</td> <td>TG-TGO-768 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0" title="東加">汤加</a></td> <td>汤加王国</td> <td>Tonga</td> <td>TO-TON-776 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/22px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/33px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/44px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></td> <td>特立尼达和多巴哥共和国</td> <td>Trinidad and Tobago</td> <td>TT-TTO-780 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></td> <td>突尼斯共和国</td> <td>Tunisia</td> <td>TN-TUN-788 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td> <td>土耳其共和国</td> <td>Türkiye</td> <td>TR-TUR-792 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></td> <td>土库曼斯坦</td> <td>Turkmenistan</td> <td>TM-TKM-795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7" title="圖瓦盧">图瓦卢</a></td> <td>图瓦卢</td> <td>Tuvalu</td> <td>TV-TUV-798 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U">U</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:U"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></td> <td>乌干达共和国</td> <td>Uganda</td> <td>UG-UGA-800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a></td> <td>乌克兰</td> <td>Ukraine</td> <td>UA-UKR-804 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></td> <td>阿拉伯联合酋长国</td> <td>United Arab Emirates</td> <td>AE-ARE-784 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td>大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国</td> <td>United Kingdom</td> <td>GB-GBR-826 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td>美利坚合众国</td> <td>United States</td> <td>US-USA-840 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></td> <td>乌拉圭东岸共和国</td> <td>Uruguay</td> <td>UY-URY-858 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></td> <td>乌兹别克斯坦共和国</td> <td>Uzbekistan</td> <td>UZ-UZB-860 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="V">V</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:V"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿圖</a></td> <td>瓦努阿图共和国</td> <td>Vanuatu</td> <td>VU-VUT-548 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></td> <td>委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国</td> <td>Venezuela</td> <td>VE-VEN-862 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></td> <td>越南社会主义共和国</td> <td>Vietnam</td> <td>VN-VNM-704 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Y">Y</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:Y"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">葉門</a></td> <td>也门共和国</td> <td>Yemen</td> <td>YE-YEM-887 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Z">Z</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:Z"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="90%" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#99CCFF"> <th width="25%">国家或地区 </th> <th width="27%">中文全称 </th> <th width="26%">英文简称 </th> <th width="26%"><a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>代碼 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">尚比亞</a></td> <td>赞比亚共和国</td> <td>Zambia</td> <td>ZM-ZMB-894 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></td> <td>津巴布韦共和国</td> <td>Zimbabwe</td> <td>ZW-ZWE-716 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-members-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-members_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-members_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.aspx#3">IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors</a>. 美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓哥倫比亞特區">華盛頓哥倫比亞特區</a>: International Monetary Fund. 2020-10-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-10-23</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.btitle=IMF+Members%27+Quotas+and+Voting+Power%2C+and+IMF+Board+of+Governors&amp;rft.date=2020-10-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsec%2Fmemdir%2Fmembers.aspx%233&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boughton_2001_7n5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boughton_2001_7n5_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoughton2001">Boughton 2001</a>,第<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dY8Wm4-8yGYC&amp;pg=PA7">7 n.5</a>頁<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFBoughton2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/12/02/pr21354-fdmd-okamoto-to-leave-imf-gita-gopinath-to-be-imfs-new-fdmd">First Deputy Managing Director Geoffrey Okamoto to Leave IMF, Gita Gopinath to Be IMF's New First Deputy Managing Director</a>. IMF.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411172033/https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/12/02/pr21354-fdmd-okamoto-to-leave-imf-gita-gopinath-to-be-imfs-new-fdmd">存档</a>于2022-04-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.atitle=First+Deputy+Managing+Director+Geoffrey+Okamoto+to+Leave+IMF%2C+Gita+Gopinath+to+Be+IMF%27s+New+First+Deputy+Managing+Director&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FNews%2FArticles%2F2021%2F12%2F02%2Fpr21354-fdmd-okamoto-to-leave-imf-gita-gopinath-to-be-imfs-new-fdmd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2022/01/10/pr2201-imf-managing-director-names-pierre-olivier-gourinchas-economic-counsellor-head-research-dept">IMF Managing Director Names Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas as IMF Economic Counsellor and Head of Research Department</a>. IMF.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-11-16</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411172033/https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2022/01/10/pr2201-imf-managing-director-names-pierre-olivier-gourinchas-economic-counsellor-head-research-dept">存档</a>于2022-04-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.atitle=IMF+Managing+Director+Names+Pierre-Olivier+Gourinchas+as+IMF+Economic+Counsellor+and+Head+of+Research+Department&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FNews%2FArticles%2F2022%2F01%2F10%2Fpr2201-imf-managing-director-names-pierre-olivier-gourinchas-economic-counsellor-head-research-dept&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/imfwb.htm">Factsheet: The IMF and the World Bank</a>. IMF.org. 21 September 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2015&#93;</span>. 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IMF.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2017&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908092937/https://www.imf.org/external/about/overview.htm">存档</a>于2020-09-08).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+IMF+Overview&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMF.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fabout%2Foverview.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/05/27/pr21145-imf-executive-board-approves-fy-2022-fy-2024-medium-term-budget">IMF Executive Board Approves FY 2022–FY 2024 Medium-Term Budget</a>. IMF.org. 2021年5月27日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2022年4月9日&#93;</span>. 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International Monetary Fund. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-10-23</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514035014/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/chn/2006/090106c.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-05-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fsurvey%2Fchn%2F2006%2F090106c.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/A-Guide-to-Committees-Groups-and-Clubs#FSF">A Guide to Committees, Groups and Clubs</a>. 美國華盛頓特區: 國際貨幣基金組織. 2023-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-16</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Committees%2C+Groups+and+Clubs&amp;rft.date=2023-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FAbout%2FFactsheets%2FA-Guide-to-Committees-Groups-and-Clubs%23FSF&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/About/executive-board/eds-voting-power">IMF Executive Directors and Voting Power</a>. 美國華盛頓特區: 國際貨幣基金組織. 2024-11-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-11-16</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.btitle=IMF+Executive+Directors+and+Voting+Power&amp;rft.date=2024-11-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.place=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FAbout%2Fexecutive-board%2Feds-voting-power&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org/weo-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf.org/weo_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/publications/weo">World Economic Outlook</a>. IMF. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023&#93;</span>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cna.com.tw/ShowNews/Detail.aspx?pNewsID=201106290013&amp;pType0=aALL&amp;pTypeSel=0">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%8E%8CIMF+%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8D%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0+%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&amp;rft.date=2011-06-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2FShowNews%2FDetail.aspx%3FpNewsID%3D201106290013%26pType0%3DaALL%26pTypeSel%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>马其顿</b>因与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>在国家名称上<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="马其顿名称争议">发生争议</a>,所以暂时使用“<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国">前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国</a>”(<b><span lang="en">The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia</span></b>)作为席位名称。2019年2月12日正式更名为“北马其顿共和国”。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Axel Dreher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050516014749/http://econwpa.wustl.edu/eps/if/papers/0207/0207003.pdf">The Development and Implementation of IMF and World Bank Conditionality</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. HWWA. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2005-10-15</span>&#93;</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1616-4814"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1616-4814</span></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://econwpa.wustl.edu/eps/if/papers/0207/0207003.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2005-05-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;rft.au=Axel+Dreher&amp;rft.btitle=The+Development+and+Implementation+of+IMF+and+World+Bank+Conditionality&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.issn=16164814&amp;rft.pub=HWWA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconwpa.wustl.edu%2Feps%2Fif%2Fpapers%2F0207%2F0207003.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Dreher, Axel (2004), A Public Choice Perspective of IMF and World Bank Lending and Conditionality, <i>Public Choice</i> 119, 3-4: 445-464.</li> <li>Dreher, Axel (2004), The Influence of IMF Programs on the Re-election of Debtor Governments, <i>Economics &amp; Politics</i> 16, 1: 53-75</li> <li>Dreher, Axel (2003), The Influence of Elections on IMF Programme Interruptions, <i>The Journal of Development Studies</i> 39,6: 101-120.</li> <li><i>The Best Democracy Money Can Buy</i> by Greg Palast (2002年)</li> <li>國際貨幣基金與世界銀行的分別 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/exrp/differ/differ.htm">The IMF and the World Bank: How Do They Differ?</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050307055809/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/exrp/differ/differ.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 作者:David D. Driscoll</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="布雷顿森林协定">布雷顿森林协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="新開發銀行">新開發銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%90%E7%AE%97%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="國際結算銀行">國際結算銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟合作與發展組織">經濟合作與發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%AC%BE%E6%9D%83" title="特别提款权">特别提款权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMF%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8" title="IMF债券">IMF債券</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/">官方网站</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" 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bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="俄語">(俄文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="阿拉伯語">(阿拉伯文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">(日語)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.serendipity.li/hr/imf_and_dollar_system.htm">國際貨幣基金如何支持貨幣制度</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050305013811/http://www.serendipity.li/hr/imf_and_dollar_system.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-01/27/content_709580.htm">新華網介紹</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051029110350/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-01/27/content_709580.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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line-height:1.1em;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82)" title="超國家主義 (國際關係)">超国家主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="联邦主义">联邦主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="政府間主義">政府間主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="反民族主义(页面不存在)">反民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%BA" title="民主和平论">民主和平论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%80%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="價值觀外交">價值觀外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="全球帝国">全球帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世界主义">世界主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家联盟(页面不存在)">超国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="世界和平">世界和平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">单一制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%88%B6" title="复合制">複合制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94%E5%88%B6" title="邦联制">邦联制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">联邦制</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="全球主義">全球主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">主要<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国(UN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会(ICRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字会与红新月会国际联合会">红十字会与红新月会国际联合会(IFRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" title="無國界醫生">無國界醫生(MSF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織(Amnesty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察">人權觀察組織(HRW)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织(WTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行(WBG)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">国际货币基金组织(IMF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E8%AD%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际刑警组织">国际刑警组织(ICPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">国际标准化组织(ISO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="無代表國家和民族組織">無代表國家及民族組織(UNPO)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际议会组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="各国议会联盟">各国议会联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲议会">欧洲议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯议会">阿拉伯议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="泛非议会">泛非议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="拉丁美洲议会">拉美议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际司法机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="常设仲裁法院">常设仲裁法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="特設國際刑事庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特設國際刑事庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">欧洲国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="远东国际军事法庭">远东国际军事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭">卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="柬埔寨法院特別法庭">柬埔寨法院特別法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东帝汶国际法庭(页面不存在)">东帝汶国际法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭(页面不存在)">联合国黎巴嫩特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="區域性法庭" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域性法庭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲国家人权法庭(页面不存在)">美洲国家人权法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲法院">欧洲法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="欧洲人权法院">欧洲人权法院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲法庭(页面不存在)">非洲法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加勒比法庭(页面不存在)">加勒比法庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">區域性组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚洲太平洋经济合作组织(APEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="太平洋共同体">太平洋共同体(SPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛(PIF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织(SCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦(The Commonwealth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="西非国家经济共同体">西非国家经济共同体(CEDEAO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="中部非洲国家经济共同体">中部非洲国家经济共同体(CEEAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙語國家共同體">葡萄牙語國家共同體 (CPLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织(La Francophonie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织(NATO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="集体安全条约组织">集体安全条约组织(CSTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作与发展组织">经济合作与发展组织(OECD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="欧洲委员会">欧洲委员会(CoE)(非欧盟机构)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟(EU)</a></li> <li><s> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁语联盟">拉丁语联盟(LU)</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟(AU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟(AL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织(OIC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织(ECO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="突厥國家組織">突厥國家組織(CCTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟">欧亚经济联盟(EEU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南亚区域合作联盟">南亚区域合作联盟(SAARC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="东非共同体">东非共同体(EAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="加勒比国家联盟">加勒比國家聯盟(ACS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="中美洲統合體">中美洲统合体(SICA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="南美洲国家联盟">南美洲国家联盟(USAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比国家共同体">拉丁美洲和加勒比國家共同體(CELAC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="美洲国家组织">美洲国家组织(OAS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="安第斯共同体">安第斯共同体(CAN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">獨立國家聯合體(CIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="南方共同市場">南方共同市場(Mercosur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七国集团(G7)</a> <ul><li><s><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="八大工業國組織">八国集团(G8)</a></s></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十国集团(G20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家(BRICS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8E%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定">全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(CPTPP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="薩赫勒國家聯盟">薩赫勒國家聯盟(AES)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="萨赫勒国家邦联">萨赫勒国家邦联</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">法律和条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%B3%95" title="國際人道法">國際人道法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A7%81%E6%B3%95" title="国际私法">国际私法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="国际人权宪章">國際人權憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="超国家法(页面不存在)">超国家法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="日内瓦公约">日内瓦公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF%E8%AD%B0%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="和平解決國際爭端議定書">和平解決國際爭端議定書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="京都议定书">京都议定书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟基本條約">歐洲聯盟基本條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="欧盟法律">欧盟法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="巴黎協定">巴黎協定</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="海牙和平会议">海牙和平会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="国际联盟">国际联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">共产国际</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="世界革命">世界革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E6%A6%AE%E5%9C%88" title="大東亞共榮圈">大東亞共榮圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="经济互助委员会">经济互助委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">大英帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="帝國聯邦">帝國聯邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">建议和观念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="世界政府">世界政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国议会大会">联合国议会大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97%E5%9B%BD" title="非洲合众国">非洲合众国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="东非联邦">東非聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="中亚联盟">中亚联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋同盟(页面不存在)">太平洋同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北美洲联盟(页面不存在)">北美洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%88%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="歐羅巴合眾國">歐羅巴合眾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANZUK" title="CANZUK">CANZUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體(EAC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">国际运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A2%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国际红十字与红新月运动">国际红十字与红新月运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="民主输出">民主輸出</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界联邦运动(页面不存在)">世界联邦运动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民运动(页面不存在)">全球公民运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-disambig" title="世界公民">世界公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%BF%83%E5%A3%AF%E5%BF%97%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="雄心壯志聯盟">雄心壯志聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="巴哈伊信仰">巴哈伊信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人文主義">人文主義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="宗教人文主义">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="世俗人文主义">世俗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="普世價值">普世價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="国际辅助语">国际辅助语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%AD" title="逻辑语">逻辑语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%AA%9E" title="國際手語">國際手語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="公制">公制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6%E5%8C%96" title="公制化">公制化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國際單位制">國際單位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="統一碼">統一碼</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="人元紀年">人元紀年</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="第三文化兒童">第三文化兒童</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球化" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Template:全球化"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:全球化(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球化"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球化" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="全球化">全球化</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化相关期刊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of globalization-related journals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化相关期刊列表(页面不存在)">全球化相关期刊列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_globalization-related_journals" class="extiw" title="en:List of globalization-related journals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of globalization-related journals</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化大纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化大纲(页面不存在)">全球化大纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="全球研究">全球研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">層面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="另類全球化">另類全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="文化全球化">文化全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="去全球化">去全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Democratic globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="民主全球化(页面不存在)">民主全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Democratic globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="经济全球化">经济全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="环境全球化">環境全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="全球金融体系">全球金融体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98" title="全球公民意識">全球公民意識</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球公民教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global citizenship education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公民教育(页面不存在)">全球公民教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_citizenship_education" class="extiw" title="en:Global citizenship education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global citizenship education</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86" title="全球治理">全球治理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球政治 (全球化層面)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global politics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB_(%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%A4%E9%9D%A2)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球政治 (全球化層面)(页面不存在)">全球政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_politics" class="extiw" title="en:Global politics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global politics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global health"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球健康(页面不存在)">全球健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_health" class="extiw" title="en:Global health"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global health</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球化歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球化歷史(页面不存在)">全球化歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:History of globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="古代全球化">古代全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="原始全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proto-globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="原始全球化(页面不存在)">原始全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Proto-globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proto-globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="軍事全球化">軍事全球化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="政治全球化">政治全球化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貿易全球化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade globalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="貿易全球化(页面不存在)">貿易全球化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_globalization" class="extiw" title="en:Trade globalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade globalization</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球勞動力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global workforce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球勞動力(页面不存在)">全球勞動力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_workforce" class="extiw" title="en:Global workforce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global workforce</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">問題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">全球</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" title="气候正义">气候正义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="全球化與疾病">全球化與疾病</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球数字鸿沟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global digital divide"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E9%B8%BF%E6%B2%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球数字鸿沟(页面不存在)">全球数字鸿沟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_digital_divide" class="extiw" title="en:Global digital divide"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global digital divide</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球劳动套利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global labor arbitrage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%A5%97%E5%88%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全球劳动套利(页面不存在)">全球劳动套利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_labor_arbitrage" class="extiw" title="en:Global labor arbitrage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global labor arbitrage</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E7%A8%85%E6%B8%AF" title="避稅港">避稅港</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="离岸金融中心">离岸金融中心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="税负倒置" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tax inversion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8E%E8%B4%9F%E5%80%92%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="税负倒置(页面不存在)">税负倒置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_inversion" class="extiw" title="en:Tax inversion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tax inversion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Base erosion and profit shifting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%85%E5%9F%BA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移(页面不存在)">稅基侵蝕和利潤轉移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_erosion_and_profit_shifting" class="extiw" title="en:Base erosion and profit shifting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Base erosion and profit shifting</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%A8%85%E7%8E%87" title="全球最低企業稅率">全球最低企業稅率</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Water security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="水安全(页面不存在)">水安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_security" class="extiw" title="en:Water security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Water security</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%96%E6%B5%81" title="人才外流">人才外流</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人才回流" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reverse brain drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人才回流(页面不存在)">人才回流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_brain_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Reverse brain drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reverse brain drain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护理流失" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Care drain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="护理流失(页面不存在)">护理流失</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_drain" class="extiw" title="en:Care drain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Care drain</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="发展援助">发展援助</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="公平貿易">公平貿易</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="强迫迁离" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forced displacement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E8%BF%81%E7%A6%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="强迫迁离(页面不存在)">强迫迁离</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_displacement" class="extiw" title="en:Forced displacement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forced displacement</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83" title="人权">人权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非法资金流动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Illicit financial flows"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E8%B5%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%81%E5%8A%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="非法资金流动(页面不存在)">非法资金流动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illicit_financial_flows" class="extiw" title="en:Illicit financial flows"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Illicit financial flows</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="學術帝國主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Academic imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="學術帝國主義(页面不存在)">學術帝國主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Academic imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Academic imperialism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文化帝國主義">文化帝國主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="语言帝国主义">语言帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="媒體帝國主義">媒體帝國主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科学帝国主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scientific imperialism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科学帝国主义(页面不存在)">科学帝国主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_imperialism" class="extiw" title="en:Scientific imperialism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scientific imperialism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E8%80%85%E2%80%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3" title="投资者—国家争端解决">投资者—国家争端解决</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妖精经济学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leprechaun economics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="妖精经济学(页面不存在)">妖精经济学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leprechaun_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Leprechaun economics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leprechaun economics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%8C%96" title="麥當勞化">麥當勞化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新国际分工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New international division of labour"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%86%E5%B7%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="新国际分工(页面不存在)">新国际分工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_international_division_of_labour" class="extiw" title="en:New international division of labour"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New international division of labour</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7" title="南北分歧">南北分歧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="离岸外包" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offshoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%BB%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%8C%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="离岸外包(页面不存在)">离岸外包</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshoring" class="extiw" title="en:Offshoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offshoring</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="竞次" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Race to the bottom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%9E%E6%AC%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="竞次(页面不存在)">竞次</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" class="extiw" title="en:Race to the bottom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Race to the bottom</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E9%81%BF%E9%9A%BE%E6%89%80%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="污染避难所假说">污染避难所假说</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跨国有组织犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnational organized crime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="跨国有组织犯罪(页面不存在)">跨国有组织犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnational_organized_crime" class="extiw" title="en:Transnational organized crime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnational organized crime</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%96" title="西方化">西方化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="世界大戰">世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">理論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="資本積累" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capital accumulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%A9%8D%E7%B4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="資本積累(页面不存在)">資本積累</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation" class="extiw" title="en:Capital accumulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capital accumulation</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" title="依附理论 (国际政治经济学)">依附理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="发展理论">发展理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球系统科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earth system science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="地球系统科学(页面不存在)">地球系统科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_system_science" class="extiw" title="en:Earth system science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earth system science</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="财政地方主义">财政地方主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modernization theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代化理論">现代化理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Modernization theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modernization theory</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96" title="生態現代化">生態現代化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="现代化理论历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of modernisation theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="现代化理论历史(页面不存在)">现代化理论历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modernisation_theory" class="extiw" title="en:History of modernisation theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of modernisation theory</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A7%AF%E7%B4%AF" title="资本原始积累">资本原始积累</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="社会变迁">社会变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">世界歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="世界體系理論">世界體系理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">知名學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉斐·巴特拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ravi Batra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斐·巴特拉(页面不存在)">拉斐·巴特拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Batra" class="extiw" title="en:Ravi Batra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ravi Batra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E7%93%A6%E8%92%82" title="賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂">賈格迪什·巴格瓦蒂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特.布伦纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Brenner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9.%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特.布伦纳(页面不存在)">罗伯特.布伦纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Brenner" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Brenner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Brenner</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贾亚提·戈什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jayati Ghosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%9A%E6%8F%90%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="贾亚提·戈什(页面不存在)">贾亚提·戈什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayati_Ghosh" class="extiw" title="en:Jayati Ghosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jayati Ghosh</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Hudson (economist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·赫德森 (经济学家)(页面不存在)">迈克尔·赫德森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(economist)" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Hudson (economist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Hudson (economist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branko Milanović"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布兰科·米兰诺维奇(页面不存在)">布兰科·米兰诺维奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Branko Milanović"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branko Milanović</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kevin O&#39;Rourke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凯文·奥罗克 (经济学家)(页面不存在)">凯文·奥罗克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke" class="extiw" title="en:Kevin O&#39;Rourke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kevin O'Rourke</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="湯瑪斯·皮克提">湯瑪斯·皮克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼·罗德里克">丹尼·罗德里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="傑佛瑞·薩克斯">傑佛瑞·薩克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨">约瑟夫·斯蒂格利茨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治經濟學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%98%8E" title="萨米尔·阿明">萨米尔·阿明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="喬凡尼·阿銳基">喬凡尼·阿銳基</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·W·考克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert W. Cox"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·W·考克斯(页面不存在)">罗伯特·W·考克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_W._Cox" class="extiw" title="en:Robert W. Cox"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert W. Cox</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%86%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·冈德·弗兰克">安德烈·冈德·弗兰克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯蒂芬·吉尔 (政治学者)(页面不存在)">斯蒂芬·吉尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Gill (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephen Gill (political scientist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="彼得·高恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Gowan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·高恩(页面不存在)">彼得·高恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gowan" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Gowan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Gowan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4" title="大卫·哈维">大卫·哈维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗内·帕兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ronen Palan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%85%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗内·帕兰(页面不存在)">罗内·帕兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronen_Palan" class="extiw" title="en:Ronen Palan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ronen Palan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A5%87" title="苏珊·斯特兰奇">苏珊·斯特兰奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Wade (scholar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·韦德 (学者)(页面不存在)">罗伯特·韦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wade_(scholar)" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Wade (scholar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Wade (scholar)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gabriel Zucman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A5%96%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加布里埃尔·祖克曼(页面不存在)">加布里埃尔·祖克曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Zucman" class="extiw" title="en:Gabriel Zucman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gabriel Zucman</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">政治/社會學</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arjun Appadurai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%90%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E8%8E%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔君·阿帕杜莱(页面不存在)">阿尔君·阿帕杜莱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arjun_Appadurai" class="extiw" title="en:Arjun Appadurai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arjun Appadurai</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89" title="丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉">丹尼尔·阿尔基布吉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%BF%88%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚(页面不存在)">奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" class="extiw" title="en:Kwame Anthony Appiah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kwame Anthony Appiah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="乌尔利希·贝克">乌尔利希·贝克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="瓦爾登·貝約">瓦爾登·貝約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="尚·布希亞">尚·布希亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="齐格蒙·鲍曼">齐格蒙·鲍曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E7%B4%90%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="曼紐·卡斯提爾">曼紐·卡斯提爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E8%94%A1%E6%96%AF-%E9%82%93%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩(页面不存在)">克里斯托弗·蔡斯-邓恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Chase-Dunn" class="extiw" title="en:Christopher Chase-Dunn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christopher Chase-Dunn</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94" title="阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比">阿尔弗雷德·克罗斯比</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南茜·弗雷泽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nancy Fraser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E6%BE%A4" title="南茜·弗雷澤">南茜·弗雷泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Fraser" class="extiw" title="en:Nancy Fraser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nancy Fraser</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan George (political scientist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·乔治 (政治学者)(页面不存在)">苏珊·乔治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_George_(political_scientist)" class="extiw" title="en:Susan George (political scientist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan George (political scientist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF" title="安東尼·紀登斯">安東尼·紀登斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="迈克尔·哈特">迈克尔·哈特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="戴维·赫尔德">戴维·赫尔德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保罗·赫斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paul Hirst"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·赫斯特(页面不存在)">保罗·赫斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Hirst" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Hirst"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paul Hirst</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凌煥銘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L. H. M. Ling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8C%E7%85%A5%E9%8A%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凌煥銘(页面不存在)">凌煥銘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._H._M._Ling" class="extiw" title="en:L. H. M. Ling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L. H. M. Ling</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="安东尼奥·奈格里">安东尼奥·奈格里</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔治·瑞泽尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Ritzer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·瑞泽尔(页面不存在)">乔治·瑞泽尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Ritzer" class="extiw" title="en:George Ritzer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Ritzer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="薩斯基雅·薩森">薩斯基雅·薩森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Urry (sociologist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%91%9E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·尤瑞 (社会学家)(页面不存在)">约翰·尤瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Urry_(sociologist)" class="extiw" title="en:John Urry (sociologist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Urry (sociologist)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%BC%E7%BA%BD%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦">伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">其他</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="诺姆·乔姆斯基">诺姆·乔姆斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="湯馬斯·佛里曼">湯馬斯·佛里曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="娜欧米·克莱因">娜欧米·克莱因</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Ralston Saul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%97%A4%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔(页面不存在)">约翰·拉斯藤·绍尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" class="extiw" title="en:John Ralston Saul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Ralston Saul</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%88%E5%A6%B2%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%93%A6" title="紈妲娜·希瓦">紈妲娜·希瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球化">分類</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/28px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:经济学">经济学主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012295783X">ISNI</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404811396">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/147860995">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX138883">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118842198">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118842198">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512818306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013082-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007263031805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81052755">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0xkb44jm99k9">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000002005&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00288626">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mezinárodní měnový fond"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20010710543&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35232399">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record280102">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201906106">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000019232&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810571248505606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/368381">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00518869?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/026208">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811109985603406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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Template:全球化"," 5.24% 158.042 71 Template:Tsl"," 4.31% 129.766 20 Template:Cite_web"," 3.97% 119.712 1 Template:世界主义和世界政府专题"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.809","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23428519,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAxel_Dreher2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF方沛清2012\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"AFG\"] = 1,\n [\"ALB\"] = 1,\n [\"ALG\"] = 1,\n [\"AND\"] = 1,\n [\"ANG\"] = 1,\n [\"ARG\"] = 1,\n [\"ARM\"] = 1,\n [\"ATG\"] = 1,\n [\"AUS\"] = 1,\n [\"AUT\"] = 1,\n [\"AZE\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Ar\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"BAH\"] = 1,\n [\"BAN\"] = 1,\n [\"BAR\"] = 1,\n [\"BDI\"] = 1,\n [\"BEL\"] = 2,\n [\"BEN\"] = 1,\n [\"BFA\"] = 1,\n [\"BGR\"] = 1,\n [\"BHR\"] = 1,\n [\"BHU\"] = 1,\n [\"BIH\"] = 1,\n [\"BLR\"] = 1,\n [\"BLZ\"] = 1,\n [\"BOL\"] = 1,\n [\"BOT\"] = 1,\n [\"BRA\"] = 1,\n [\"BRU\"] = 1,\n [\"BUL\"] = 1,\n [\"Book reference\"] = 1,\n [\"CAF\"] = 1,\n [\"CAM\"] = 1,\n [\"CAN\"] = 1,\n [\"CGO\"] = 1,\n [\"CHA\"] = 1,\n [\"CHI\"] = 1,\n [\"CHN\"] = 1,\n [\"CIV\"] = 1,\n [\"CMR\"] = 1,\n [\"COL\"] = 1,\n [\"COM\"] = 1,\n [\"CPV\"] = 1,\n [\"CRC\"] = 1,\n [\"CRO\"] = 1,\n [\"CYP\"] = 1,\n [\"CZE\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 20,\n [\"DEU\"] = 2,\n [\"DJI\"] = 1,\n [\"DMA\"] = 1,\n [\"DNK\"] = 1,\n [\"DOM\"] = 1,\n [\"DRC\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"ECU\"] = 1,\n [\"EGY\"] = 1,\n [\"EQG\"] = 1,\n [\"ERI\"] = 1,\n [\"ESA\"] = 1,\n [\"ESP\"] = 2,\n [\"EST\"] = 1,\n [\"ETH\"] = 1,\n [\"En\"] = 1,\n [\"Es\"] = 1,\n [\"FIJ\"] = 1,\n [\"FIN\"] = 1,\n [\"FRA\"] = 6,\n [\"Flagcountry\"] = 20,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 3,\n [\"Fr\"] = 1,\n [\"GAB\"] = 1,\n [\"GAM\"] = 1,\n [\"GBS\"] = 1,\n [\"GEO\"] = 1,\n [\"GHA\"] = 1,\n [\"GRC\"] = 1,\n [\"GRD\"] = 1,\n [\"GUA\"] = 1,\n [\"GUI\"] = 1,\n [\"GUY\"] = 1,\n [\"HAI\"] = 1,\n [\"HKG\"] = 1,\n [\"HON\"] = 1,\n [\"HUN\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"IDN\"] = 1,\n [\"IND\"] = 1,\n [\"IRL\"] = 1,\n [\"IRN\"] = 1,\n [\"IRQ\"] = 1,\n [\"ISL\"] = 1,\n [\"ISR\"] = 1,\n [\"ITA\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox organization\"] = 1,\n [\"JAM\"] = 1,\n [\"JOR\"] = 1,\n [\"JPN\"] = 1,\n [\"Ja\"] = 1,\n [\"KAZ\"] = 1,\n [\"KEN\"] = 1,\n [\"KGZ\"] = 1,\n [\"KIR\"] = 1,\n [\"KOR\"] = 1,\n [\"KOS\"] = 1,\n [\"KUW\"] = 1,\n [\"Kor\"] = 1,\n [\"LAO\"] = 1,\n [\"LAT\"] = 1,\n [\"LBA\"] = 1,\n [\"LBR\"] = 1,\n [\"LCA\"] = 1,\n [\"LEB\"] = 1,\n [\"LES\"] = 1,\n [\"LIE\"] = 1,\n [\"LTU\"] = 1,\n [\"LUX\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 7,\n [\"Lang-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang-fr\"] = 1,\n [\"Le\"] = 1,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 2,\n [\"Link-fr\"] = 1,\n [\"MAC\"] = 1,\n [\"MAD\"] = 1,\n [\"MAR\"] = 1,\n [\"MDV\"] = 1,\n [\"MEX\"] = 1,\n [\"MGL\"] = 1,\n [\"MHL\"] = 1,\n [\"MIC\"] = 1,\n [\"MKD\"] = 1,\n [\"MLI\"] = 1,\n [\"MLT\"] = 1,\n [\"MNE\"] = 1,\n [\"MOL\"] = 1,\n [\"MOZ\"] = 1,\n [\"MRI\"] = 1,\n [\"MTN\"] = 1,\n [\"MWI\"] = 1,\n [\"MYA\"] = 1,\n [\"MYS\"] = 1,\n [\"NAM\"] = 1,\n [\"NEP\"] = 1,\n [\"NGA\"] = 1,\n [\"NIC\"] = 1,\n [\"NIG\"] = 1,\n [\"NLD\"] = 2,\n [\"NOR\"] = 1,\n [\"NRU\"] = 1,\n [\"NZL\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"OMA\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"PAK\"] = 1,\n [\"PAN\"] = 1,\n [\"PAR\"] = 1,\n [\"PER\"] = 1,\n [\"PHI\"] = 1,\n [\"PLW\"] = 1,\n [\"PNG\"] = 1,\n [\"POL\"] = 1,\n [\"POR\"] = 1,\n [\"QAT\"] = 1,\n [\"ROM\"] = 1,\n [\"RSA\"] = 1,\n [\"RUS\"] = 1,\n [\"RWA\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Ru\"] = 1,\n [\"SAM\"] = 1,\n [\"SAU\"] = 1,\n [\"SEN\"] = 1,\n [\"SEY\"] = 1,\n [\"SIN\"] = 1,\n [\"SKN\"] = 1,\n [\"SLE\"] = 1,\n [\"SMR\"] = 1,\n [\"SOL\"] = 1,\n [\"SOM\"] = 1,\n [\"SRB\"] = 1,\n [\"SRI\"] = 1,\n [\"SSD\"] = 1,\n [\"STP\"] = 1,\n [\"SUD\"] = 1,\n [\"SUI\"] = 1,\n [\"SUR\"] = 1,\n [\"SVK\"] = 1,\n [\"SVN\"] = 1,\n [\"SWE\"] = 3,\n [\"SWZ\"] = 1,\n [\"SYR\"] = 1,\n [\"TAJ\"] = 1,\n [\"TAN\"] = 1,\n [\"TGA\"] = 1,\n [\"THA\"] = 1,\n [\"TKM\"] = 1,\n [\"TLS\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC\"] = 1,\n [\"TOG\"] = 1,\n [\"TRI\"] = 1,\n [\"TUN\"] = 1,\n [\"TUR\"] = 1,\n [\"TUV\"] = 1,\n [\"Tsl\"] = 19,\n [\"UAE\"] = 1,\n [\"UGA\"] = 1,\n [\"UK\"] = 1,\n [\"UKR\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"URU\"] = 1,\n [\"USA\"] = 4,\n [\"UZB\"] = 1,\n [\"VAN\"] = 1,\n [\"VEN\"] = 1,\n [\"VIE\"] = 1,\n [\"VIN\"] = 1,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 6,\n [\"YEM\"] = 1,\n [\"ZAM\"] = 1,\n [\"ZIM\"] = 1,\n [\"Zh-cn\"] = 1,\n [\"世界主义和世界政府专题\"] = 1,\n [\"全球化\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-mjjj5","timestamp":"20241127120802","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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