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布雷顿森林体系 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-開始" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#開始"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>開始</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-開始-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-結束" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#結束"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>結束</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-結束-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-協定內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#協定內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>協定內容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-協定內容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关協定內容子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-協定內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-優點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>優點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-缺點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#缺點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>缺點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-缺點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後布列敦時代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後布列敦時代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>後布列敦時代</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-後布列敦時代-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关後布列敦時代子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-後布列敦時代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷史_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>特點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-固定匯率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#固定匯率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>固定匯率</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-固定匯率-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关固定匯率子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-固定匯率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷史_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-開始_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#開始_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>開始</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-開始_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-崩潰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#崩潰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>崩潰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-崩潰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對美國的影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對美國的影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>對美國的影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對美國的影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各國於此時期的固定匯率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各國於此時期的固定匯率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>各國於此時期的固定匯率</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各國於此時期的固定匯率-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英鎊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英鎊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>英鎊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英鎊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法國法郎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法國法郎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>法國法郎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法國法郎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-意大利里拉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意大利里拉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>意大利里拉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意大利里拉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西班牙比塞塔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西班牙比塞塔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>西班牙比塞塔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西班牙比塞塔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荷蘭盾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荷蘭盾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.5</span> <span>荷蘭盾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荷蘭盾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-比利時法郎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#比利時法郎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.6</span> <span>比利時法郎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-比利時法郎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希臘德拉克馬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希臘德拉克馬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.7</span> <span>希臘德拉克馬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希臘德拉克馬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瑞士法郎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瑞士法郎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.8</span> <span>瑞士法郎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瑞士法郎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹麥克朗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹麥克朗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.9</span> <span>丹麥克朗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹麥克朗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-芬蘭馬克" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#芬蘭馬克"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.10</span> <span>芬蘭馬克</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-芬蘭馬克-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日圓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日圓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.11</span> <span>日圓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日圓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>延伸閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">布雷顿森林体系</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton-Woods-System" title="Bretton-Woods-System – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bretton-Woods-System" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="بريتون وودز – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريتون وودز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton-Vuds_sistemi" title="Bretton-Vuds sistemi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bretton-Vuds sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="برتون وودز سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برتون وودز سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бретън-Удска система – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бретън-Удска система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emglevio%C3%B9_Bretton_Woods" title="Emglevioù Bretton Woods – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emglevioù Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporazum_iz_Bretton_Woodsa" title="Sporazum iz Bretton Woodsa – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sporazum iz Bretton Woodsa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acords_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Acords de Bretton Woods – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acords de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brettonwoodsk%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Brettonwoodský systém – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brettonwoodský systém" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Бреттон-Вудс системи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бреттон-Вудс системи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods-systemet" title="Bretton Woods-systemet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bretton Woods-systemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton-Woods-System" title="Bretton-Woods-System – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bretton-Woods-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82" title="Σύστημα ισοτιμιών Μπρέτον Γουντς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύστημα ισοτιμιών Μπρέτον Γουντς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bretton Woods system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_Modelo_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Ekonomia Modelo de Bretton Woods – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekonomia Modelo de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuerdos_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Acuerdos de Bretton Woods – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acuerdos de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woodsi_institutsioonid" title="Bretton Woodsi institutsioonid – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bretton Woodsi institutsioonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woodseko_batzarra" title="Bretton Woodseko batzarra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bretton Woodseko batzarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="سیستم برتون وودز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیستم برتون وودز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woodsin_j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Bretton Woodsin järjestelmä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bretton Woodsin järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accords_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Accords de Bretton Woods – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accords de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_Bretton_Woods" title="Córas Bretton Woods – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1" title="הסכם ברטון-וודס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכם ברטון-וודס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brettonwoodski_sustav" title="Brettonwoodski sustav – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brettonwoodski sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods-i_rendszer" title="Bretton Woods-i rendszer – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bretton Woods-i rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Բրետոն-Վուդսյան համակարգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրետոն-Վուդսյան համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Bretton_Woods" title="Sistem Bretton Woods – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods-kerfi%C3%B0" title="Bretton Woods-kerfið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bretton Woods-kerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordi_di_Bretton_Woods" title="Accordi di Bretton Woods – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accordi di Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%82%BA%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="ブレトン・ウッズ協定 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブレトン・ウッズ協定" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ბრეტონ-ვუდსის სისტემა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრეტონ-ვუდსის სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81_%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Бреттон-Вудс Жүйесі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бреттон-Вудс Жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%ED%84%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="브레턴우즈 체제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브레턴우즈 체제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breton_Vudso_sistema" title="Breton Vudso sistema – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Breton Vudso sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretonvudsas_sist%C4%93ma" title="Bretonvudsas sistēma – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bretonvudsas sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бретонвудски систем – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бретонвудски систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Bretton_Woods" title="Sistem Bretton Woods – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systeem_van_Bretton_Woods" title="Systeem van Bretton Woods – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Systeem van Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods-systemet" title="Bretton Woods-systemet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bretton Woods-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods-systemet" title="Bretton Woods-systemet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bretton Woods-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B2rdis_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Acòrdis de Bretton Woods – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acòrdis de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_z_Bretton_Woods" title="System z Bretton Woods – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System z Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordos_de_Bretton_Woods" title="Acordos de Bretton Woods – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acordos de Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemul_Bretton_Woods" title="Sistemul Bretton Woods – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistemul Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бреттон-Вудская система – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бреттон-Вудская система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods" title="Bretton Woods – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bretton Woods system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brettonwoodsk%C3%A1_menov%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Brettonwoodská menová sústava – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brettonwoodská menová sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бретонвудски споразум – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бретонвудски споразум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woodssystemet" title="Bretton Woodssystemet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bretton Woodssystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="பிரெட்டன் வுட்சு முறைமை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரெட்டன் வுட்சு முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบเบรตตันวูดส์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบเบรตตันวูดส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Bretton Woods Anlaşması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bretton Woods Anlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бреттон-Вудська система – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бреттон-Вудська система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Bretton_Woods" title="Hệ thống Bretton Woods – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống Bretton Woods" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistinme_Burton-Bw%C3%A8s_po_les_manoyes" title="Sistinme Burton-Bwès po les manoyes – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sistinme Burton-Bwès po les manoyes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188532#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保歷史、後布雷敦等節的小標與列點不過度使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年9月27日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="Talk:布雷顿森林体系">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要更新</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年2月13日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改後請移除本模板。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f00e686b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-cn:布雷顿森林体系; zh-sg:布雷顿森林体系; zh-hk:布雷頓森林體系; zh-tw:布列敦森林制度;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Economics"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="USState"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:布雷; zh-sg:布雷; zh-hant:布雷;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:联邦储备系统; zh-sg:联邦储备系统; zh-hk:聯邦儲備局; zh-tw:聯邦準備理事會;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:美联储; zh-sg:美联储; zh-hk:美國聯儲局; zh-tw:聯準會;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:布雷顿; zh-sg:布雷顿; zh-tw:布列敦; zh-hk:布雷頓;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:尼克松; zh-tw:尼克森; zh-hk:尼克遜;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG/220px-Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG/330px-Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG/440px-Mount_Washington_Hotel_2003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>舉辦布列敦森林會議的華盛頓山旅館</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「Bretton Woods system」的各地常用譯名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">布雷顿森林体系 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">布列敦森林制度<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">布雷頓森林體系 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>布列敦森林制度</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Bretton Woods system</span>)是1944年7月至1973年間,世界上大部分國家加入以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>作為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際貨幣(页面不存在)">國際貨幣</a>中心的貨幣制度<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>布列敦森林協定對各國就貨幣的兌換、國際收支的調節、國際儲備資產的構成等問題共同作出的安排所確定的規則、採取之措施及相應組織機構形式的總和。該協定源自1944年7月,44個國家的代表在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E5%A4%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新罕布夏州">新罕布夏州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%95%A6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="布列敦森林公園">布列敦森林公園</a>內的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="华盛顿山宾馆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mount Washington Hotel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B1%B1%E5%AE%BE%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="华盛顿山宾馆(页面不存在)">华盛顿山宾馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Washington_Hotel" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Washington Hotel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mount Washington Hotel</span></a></span>)</span></span>召開聯合國和盟國貨幣金融會議,其會議稱為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="布雷顿森林会议">布列敦森林會議</a>”。這次會議通過了《聯合國貨幣金融協議最後決議書》、《國際貨幣基金組織協定》和《國際復興開發銀行協定》兩個附件,總稱《布列敦森林協定》(英語:<span lang="en">Bretton Woods Agreements</span>,或譯為布列敦伍茲協定、布列敦伍德協定)。 </p><p>布列敦森林制度正式形成,但卻因為多次爆發美元危機與美國經濟危機、制度本身不可解決的矛盾性,布列敦森林制度於1973年宣告結束<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="開始"><span id=".E9.96.8B.E5.A7.8B"></span>開始</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:開始"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第一次世界大戰開始後,國際貿易進行大受影響,致使各國在將其貨幣兌換黃金時,發生困難,造成<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="金本位">金本位</a>制度崩潰。1929年又發生<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟大蕭條">經濟大蕭條</a>,再來于1939年爆發第二次世界大戰。為了加強國際經濟合作,重建國際貨幣秩序,恢復國際貿易的自由進行,1944年7月,44個國家的代表在美國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BD%95%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="新罕布什爾州">新罕布什爾州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%95%A6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="布列敦森林">布列敦森林</a>的華盛頓山旅館舉行聯合國貨幣金融會議,以建立國際貨幣與金融交易的標準和討論戰後重建問題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="結束"><span id=".E7.B5.90.E6.9D.9F"></span>結束</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:結束"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>20世紀50至60年代,歐洲多國經濟漸復甦,認為固定匯率對自己國家不利,於是開始利用制度換取較為保值的黃金。美國的黃金儲備開始流失,迄今為止,美國已流失了其三分之二的黃金儲備(美國原占有全球黃金儲備的75%),但美國至今還是全球第一黃金儲備大國。</li></ul> <ul><li>20世紀60至70年代,爆發多次美元危機,其後以1971年12月「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%9D%BE%E5%AF%A7%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="史密松寧協定">史密松寧協定</a>」為標誌美元對黃金貶值,同時<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E6%BA%96%E5%82%99%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國聯邦準備理事會">美國聯準會</a>拒絕向他國的中央銀行出售黃金,美元與黃金掛鈎的體制至此名存實亡。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>1973年2月,美元進一步貶值,世界各主要貨幣由於受投機商衝擊被迫實行浮動匯率制度,布列敦森林制度至此完全崩潰。但直至1976年國際社會間才達成了以浮動匯率合法化、黃金的非貨幣化等為主要內容的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="牙买加协定">牙買加協定</a>」。 </p><p>布列敦森林制度崩潰以後,國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行作為重要的國際組織仍得以繼續存在至今,並發揮重要的國際作用。布列敦森林制度的結束,也導致了今日美元與黃金的常態的反比例走向狀況,除特殊情況導致同升同跌外。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="協定內容"><span id=".E5.8D.94.E5.AE.9A.E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>協定內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:協定內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>成立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>又稱國際復興開發銀行(IBRD-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development)功能乃從事對歐洲重建的貸款事宜,並且幫助這些國家處理未來可能遭遇的財政問題,並幫助低度發展的經濟體系合併成為世界性資本經濟體,且其他功能是擔保或供給會員國長期貸款,以促進會員國資源的開發和國民經濟的發展,促進國際貿易長期均衡的增長及國際收支平衡的維持。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>(International Monetary Fund簡稱IMF)。其組織根據1944年7月四十四個國家在美國布列敦森林達成的「國際貨幣基金協定」(International Monetary Fund Agreement),於1946年2月正式成立,3月開始正常運作,其主要是以美國懷特方案為基礎,採取「基金制」,它對於會員國具有資金融通、提供資料及建議、規劃匯率與外匯管制措施,以促進世界經濟發展的多種功能,且可以在國際間就貨幣事務進行共同商議,為成員國的短期國際收支的逆差提供信貸支持。國際貨幣基金組織成立的宗旨在於建立一個永久性的國際貨幣合作機構,促進國際貨幣合作,以維持匯率的安定,擴展國際貿易,提高就業水平與實質國民所得,並以資金供給會員國調節國際收支的暫時性不平衡,而後來並增列減輕貧困之目標。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>「布列敦森林制度」建立了兩大國際金融機構即國際貨幣基金組織和世界銀行,前者負責向成員國提供短期資金借貸,目的為保障國際貨幣體系的穩定;後者提供中長期信貸來促進成員國經濟復甦。</b> </p> <ul><li>取消經常帳戶交易的外匯管制。</li> <li>實施「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="固定匯率">固定匯率</a>」使美元與黃金掛鈎,使成員國貨幣和美元掛鈎,實行可調整的固定匯率制度(即35美元兌換一盎司黃金)。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E4.BD.9C.E7.82.BA.E5.84.B2.E5.82.99.E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3.E7.99.BC.E8.A1.8C.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E8.B2.AC.E4.BB.BB"></span>美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:美國作為儲備貨幣發行國的責任"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國的基本責任有兩點: </p> <ol><li>聯準會保證美元按照官價兌換黃金,維持協定成員國對美元的信心。</li> <li>提供足夠的美元作為國際清償手段。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>建立了以美元和黃金掛鈎和固定匯率制度,結束了混亂的國際金融秩序,為國際貿易的擴大和世界經濟增長創造了有利的外部條件。</li> <li>美元作為儲備貨幣和國際清算手段,彌補了黃金的不足,提高全球的購買力,促進了國際貿易和跨國投資。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="缺點"><span id=".E7.BC.BA.E9.BB.9E"></span>缺點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:缺點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>美元供給過多則不能保證全部都能兌換黃金,供給不足則國際清償手段不足,此即<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%A9%E9%9B%A3" title="特里芬兩難">特里芬兩難</a>。</li> <li>美元的清償能力和對美元的信心構成矛盾,表現為美元的國際貨幣儲備地位和國際清償力的矛盾、儲備貨幣發行國與非儲備貨幣發行國之間政策協調的不對稱性以及固定匯率制下內外部目標之間的兩難選擇等。</li> <li>其他各國中央銀行需要有足夠的國際準備金以干預匯率,因而喪失貨幣市場的自主性,國內經濟容易受到國際景氣波動的干擾。</li> <li>匯率體制僵硬,無法通過匯率浮動自動實現國際收支平衡,調節國際收支失衡的責任主要落在非儲備貨幣發行國一方,犧牲了它們的經濟發展。國際貨幣基金可對國際收支發生逆差或國際準備流失的國家,促其採緊縮政策或貶值措施;但對國際收支有盈餘的國家,國際貨幣基金卻無法要求他們採取擴張性政策或升值措施。例子如:美國。在布列敦森林協議下,每盎司黃金固定兌換35美元,即使美元價值被高估亦不得貶值。當美國在1960年代為降低國內失業而採取寬鬆性貨幣政策,導致美元被高估的基本失衡。但由於國際收支盈餘國家不願意升值,布列敦森林協議機制並無法調整,到了1960年代時美國出現了巨額的國際收支逆差,外國中央銀行乃持有大量美元,且美元與黃金的兌換性逐漸遭受懷疑,導致各國中央銀行將持有的美元兌換成美國的黃金準備,使得美元的黃金準備存量逐漸減少,並造成晚期黃金的搶購熱潮。</li> <li>只能適用於當時戰後的經濟結構,無法適應於經濟結構改變的全球情況。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後布列敦時代"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E5.B8.83.E5.88.97.E6.95.A6.E6.99.82.E4.BB.A3"></span>後布列敦時代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:後布列敦時代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷史_2"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2_2"></span>歷史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1960~70年代爆發多次美元危機,1971年12月,美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="理查·尼克森">尼克森</a>頒布法令,宣布美國聯準會拒絕向國外中央銀行出售黃金,至此美元與黃金掛鉤的體制名存實亡,被稱作「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A" title="尼克森衝擊">尼克森衝擊</a>」。1973年2月美元進一步貶值,世界各主要貨幣受投機客打擊被迫實行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="浮動匯率">浮動匯率</a>制,至此布列敦森林制度完全崩潰。全球主要貨幣進入全面自由浮動的時代,亦稱為「後布列敦森林時代」<sup id="cite_ref-#1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特點"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>特點</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:特點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>後布列敦時代的全球貨幣金融體制有三個特色 </p> <ol><li>美元發行後不再跟黃金兌換有掛勾,意味著拋棄原布列敦森林制度的黃金美元本位。</li> <li>美元與各國的貨幣的兌換匯率不再採固定匯率制,而是改採「管理浮動匯率制度」。</li> <li>美元依然是世界貨幣體系的基準,因為美國在全球經濟面上,還是一個強大的經濟體,所以仍舊維持美元體系。(補充:在1971年的尼克森震撼後,全球的貨幣市場在70年代末期又再遭遇到兩次的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="石油危機">石油危機</a>、惡性<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%86%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="通膨">通膨</a>、匯率大幅波動,結果引發世界經濟的嚴重衰退。在當時,法國曾經批判‘美元獨佔龍頭’不合理的貨幣地位,但这个假说经过多方研究并没有获得证据支持<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。另外,因其他國家始終找不到可解決現況的替代方案,所以只好將就接受美元仍為世界貨幣體系的基準,此基準也一直沿用到今日。)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為美元不需再與黃金存量有任何掛勾,所以後布列敦森林體制解決了美國黃金存量漸漸不足的窘境,美國不再需要流出黃金便能發行美元,而且在布列敦森林體制下,隨著各國的經濟規模擴大,美元必須被動的增加它的發行量去因應,但釋出美元也就等於流出黃金,只會讓原本就面臨黃金存量不足的情況更持續惡化,而後布列敦時代時,美國要發行美元不再需要跟各國經濟規模同步,甚至可以有「主動」超額發行貨幣的空間,所以造成美元的發行被形容成有如脫韁的野馬,甚至擴大了原本全球美元體制的缺陷。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="固定匯率"><span id=".E5.9B.BA.E5.AE.9A.E5.8C.AF.E7.8E.87"></span>固定匯率</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:固定匯率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>第二次世界大戰起,美國已成為全世界最強大的經濟體,且擁有世界黃金的大部分存量,故布列敦森林協議中,美元正式取代黃金的地位(稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="金本位">金本位</a>),以每盎司黃金兌換35美元,將美元轉換為黃金作基礎,但僅限外國政府及中央銀行。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷史_3"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2_3"></span>歷史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="開始_2"><span id=".E9.96.8B.E5.A7.8B_2"></span>開始</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:開始"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>布列敦森林制度下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="固定匯率">固定匯率</a>制,是將國際貨幣系統建立在一個與黃金固定的交換標準上,透過將美元與黃金維持在一個固定的比例(一英兩黃金定價為三十五美元),每個會員國的貨幣價格也都與美元(也就是與黃金維持)一定的比例,如此來決定各國匯率。實質上是一種可調整的釘住匯率制,它兼有固定匯率與彈性匯率的特點,允許各國的匯率在一定的小範圍內浮動,而在短期內匯率須保持穩定,類似金本位制度下的固定匯率制﹔但它又允許在一國國際收支發生根本性不平衡時可以隨時調整,這一點又類似彈性匯率,但一旦決定下來就不能隨意更改,若當本國的貨幣浮動會超過或威脅到此一範圍,則本國的中央銀行必須出面干預,以使匯率維持在穩定的水準,即是透過各國中央銀行藉著購買或出售美元兌換其本國通貨以維持匯率在一定水準之上,固定匯率的基礎係藉由各國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="中央銀行">中央銀行</a>透過對外匯市場的干預(買賣美元)來達成。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="崩潰"><span id=".E5.B4.A9.E6.BD.B0"></span>崩潰</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:崩潰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在歐洲經濟體系復甦後,美國的國際收支平衡變成赤字。一直到1958年以後赤字就漸漸的擴大再加上到了60年代末期,匯率的浮動,變的越來越明顯,所以固定匯率有開始鬆動的跡象。後來由於美國長期的貿易逆差,導致黃金大量外流,1971年8月15日,美國總統<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克森">尼克森</a>宣布美元貶值和美元停兌黃金,布列敦森林制度崩潰,已名存實亡,被稱作「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A" title="尼克森衝擊">尼克森衝擊</a>」,但由於美元仍是關鍵貨幣,任由美元浮動將嚴重破壞國際金融秩序,因此美國與各主要工業國家先後舉行一連串的雙邊及多邊會議,直到1971年12月十國集團達成了「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="史密森协定">史密森协定</a>」,宣布美元貶值,由1盎司黃金等於35美元調整到38美元,匯兌平價的幅度由1%擴大到2.5%,但英國於1972年棄守英鎊維持固定定平價的義務,使得由史密森協議發生動搖。但到1973年2月,美元第二次貶值,日本宣佈,日圓實施浮動匯率,而到了3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國紛紛退出固定匯率制,這時,對主要國家而言,國際金融體系已算是進入浮動匯率制度,固定匯率制徹底瓦解。 理論上,在浮動匯率制度的運作下,匯率應該完全由外匯市場的供給與需求來決定。不過,因為一國匯率升貶與經濟貿易及其資本移動有密切的關係。所以,即使是實施浮動匯率制度,各國中央銀行仍不可能完全放棄對匯率的控制,而中央銀行於必要時,仍可加以干預或調整的「管理浮動匯率制度」(The Managed Float Exchange Rate System)。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對美國的影響"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.BE.8E.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>對美國的影響</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:對美國的影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因美國在戰爭時對戰爭物資需求的增加,刺激了生產力,因此大戰結束時美國擁有全世界70%的黃金儲存量,美國向其他國家承諾他國央行可隨時將持有的美元以三十五美元向美國兌換一英兩黃金。由於美元的價值與黃金交換比率固定下來,又可隨時兌換為黃金,因此美元就取代黃金,變成國際貿易中主要的交換媒介。美元變成了世界貨幣,從而促使美國資本家在戰後到全世界各地展開大規模投資。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各國於此時期的固定匯率"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.8B.E6.96.BC.E6.AD.A4.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E5.9B.BA.E5.AE.9A.E5.8C.AF.E7.8E.87"></span>各國於此時期的固定匯率</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:各國於此時期的固定匯率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>以下日期為該匯率發佈之日; "*"表示IMF提供的<b>浮動匯率</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="英鎊"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E9.8E.8A"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英鎊">英鎊</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:英鎊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英國於1972年棄守英鎊維持固定定平價的義務。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 英鎊兌1美元 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年12月17日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月18日 </td> <td align="center">1/2.8 = 0.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967年11月17日 </td> <td align="center">1/2.4 = 0.42 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="法國法郎"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.9C.8B.E6.B3.95.E9.83.8E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="法國法郎">法國法郎</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:法國法郎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國紛紛退出固定匯率制。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 法郎兌1美元 </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年12月7日 </td> <td align="center">119.11 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 480法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948年12月26月 </td> <td align="center">214.39 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 864法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948年10月18日 </td> <td align="center">263.52 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 1062法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年4月27日 </td> <td align="center">272.21 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 1097法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月20日 </td> <td align="center">350 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 980法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957年8月10日 </td> <td align="center">420 </td> <td>1英鎊 = 1176法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958年12月17日 </td> <td align="center">493.71 </td> <td>1法郎 = 1.8毫克黃金 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960年1月1日 </td> <td align="center">4.9371 </td> <td>1新法郎 = 100舊法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968年8月10日 </td> <td align="center">5.48 </td> <td>1新法郎 = 162毫克黃金 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="意大利里拉"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E5.A4.A7.E5.88.A9.E9.87.8C.E6.8B.89"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利里拉">意大利里拉</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:意大利里拉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國等等紛紛退出固定匯率制 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 里拉兌1美元 </th> <th align="center">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1946年1月4日 </td> <td align="center">225 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946年3月26日 </td> <td align="center">509 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947年1月7日 </td> <td align="center">350 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947年11月28日 </td> <td align="center">575 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月18日 </td> <td align="center">625 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西班牙比塞塔"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99.E6.AF.94.E5.A1.9E.E5.A1.94"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94" title="比塞塔">西班牙比塞塔</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:西班牙比塞塔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 比塞塔兌1美元 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959年7月17日 </td> <td align="center">60 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967年11月20日 </td> <td align="center">70 </td> <td>與英鎊貶值 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998年12月31日 </td> <td align="center">142.734* </td> <td>比塞塔最後一日流通,1999年1月4日起改用歐元 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>備註:2007年GDP為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">$1.361萬億美元</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="荷蘭盾"><span id=".E8.8D.B7.E8.98.AD.E7.9B.BE"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭盾">荷蘭盾</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:荷蘭盾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國紛紛退出固定匯率制。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 荷蘭盾兌1美元 </th> <th align="center">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年12月27日 </td> <td align="center">2.652 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月20日 </td> <td align="center">3.8 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961年3月7日 </td> <td align="center">3.62 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="比利時法郎"><span id=".E6.AF.94.E5.88.A9.E6.99.82.E6.B3.95.E9.83.8E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="比利時法郎">比利時法郎</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:比利時法郎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國紛紛退出固定匯率制。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 比利時法郎兌1美元 </th> <th align="center">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年9月7日 </td> <td align="center">43.77 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946年 </td> <td align="center">43.8725 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月21日 </td> <td align="center">50 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="希臘德拉克馬"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E8.87.98.E5.BE.B7.E6.8B.89.E5.85.8B.E9.A6.AC"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘德拉克馬">希臘德拉克馬</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:希臘德拉克馬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 希臘德拉克馬兌1美元 </th> <th align="center">備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1954年 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998年12月31日 </td> <td align="center">281.821* </td> <td>希臘德拉克馬最後一日流通,1999年1月4日起改用歐元 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>備註:2007年GDP為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">$0.327萬億美元</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="瑞士法郎"><span id=".E7.91.9E.E5.A3.AB.E6.B3.95.E9.83.8E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="瑞士法郎">瑞士法郎</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:瑞士法郎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 瑞士法郎兌1美元 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1947年12月27日 </td> <td align="center">4.30521 </td> <td>1英鎊=17.35瑞士法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月 </td> <td align="center">4.375 </td> <td>1英鎊=12.25瑞士法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998年12月31日 </td> <td align="center">1.377* </td> <td>1英鎊=2.289瑞士法郎 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008年12月5日 </td> <td align="center">1.211* </td> <td>1英鎊=1.778瑞士法郎 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>備註:2007年GDP為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">$0.303萬億美元</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="丹麥克朗"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E9.BA.A5.E5.85.8B.E6.9C.97"></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="丹麥克朗">丹麥克朗</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:丹麥克朗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年3月,歐洲國家及其他主要資本主義國家,例如:西德、法國、比利時、荷蘭、盧森堡與丹麥六國紛紛退出固定匯率制。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 丹麥克朗兌1美元 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年8月 </td> <td align="center">4.8 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月19日 </td> <td align="center">6.91 </td> <td>與英鎊貶值 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967年9月21日 </td> <td align="center">7.5 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="芬蘭馬克"><span id=".E8.8A.AC.E8.98.AD.E9.A6.AC.E5.85.8B"></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="芬蘭馬克">芬蘭馬克</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:芬蘭馬克"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 芬蘭馬克兌1美元 </th> <th>備註 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1945年10月17日 </td> <td align="center">136 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年7月5日 </td> <td align="center">160 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年9月19日 </td> <td align="center">230 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957年9月15日 </td> <td align="center">320 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963年1月1日 </td> <td align="center">3.2 </td> <td>1新芬蘭馬克=100舊芬蘭馬克 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967年10月12日 </td> <td align="center">4.2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998年12月31日 </td> <td align="center">5.084* </td> <td>芬蘭馬克最後一日流通,1999年1月4日起改用歐元 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>備註:2007年GDP為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">$0.188萬億美元</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="日圓"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E5.9C.93"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%93" title="日圓">日圓</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:日圓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973年2月,美元第二次貶值,日本宣布,日圓實施浮動匯率,即不再實施固定匯率。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>日期 </th> <th align="center"># 日圓兌1美元 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1946年8月 </td> <td align="center">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947年3月12日 </td> <td align="center">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948年7月5日 </td> <td align="center">270 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949年4月25日 </td> <td align="center">360 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971年7月20日 </td> <td align="center">308 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2907118/">Bretton Woods System - 布列敦森林制度</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="國家教育研究院">國家教育研究院</a>雙語詞彙. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-03-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716154427/https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/2907118/">存档</a>于2022-07-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=Bretton+Woods+System+-+%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%95%A6%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naer.edu.tw%2Fdetail%2F2907118%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.ifeng.com/topic/20090327/487179.shtml">凤凰网财经频道:布雷顿森林体系</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-04-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518014902/http://finance.ifeng.com/topic/20090327/487179.shtml">存档</a>于2020-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%EF%BC%9A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffinance.ifeng.com%2Ftopic%2F20090327%2F487179.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apdnews.com/news/24931.html">布雷顿森林体系已进入中美时代</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423181057/http://apdnews.com/news/24931.html">存檔</a>,存档日期2013-04-23.,亚太日报,2013年4月22日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">中時電子報 後布列敦森林時代 小檔案 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">南方網:世界銀行成立的背景</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">國際貨幣基金組織的創設與體制—兼論台灣與基金組織之關係</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Garritsen de Vries, <i>The International Monetary Fund, 1966–1971</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5oUS9M1kzOEC&amp;pg=PA61">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">貨幣戰爭 後布列敦森林時期 脫韁的美元</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">貨幣戰爭 後布列敦森林時期 脫韁的美元</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">與美元脫鉤40年 黃金漲49倍(美國債務相關新聞)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yesfx Global invest 淺談布列敦森林協定</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yesfx Global invest 淺談布列敦森林體系</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/">Data &amp; Statistics supplied by the International Monetary fund web site</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2010-08-11</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970614015529/http://www.imf.org/">存档</a>于1997-06-14).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.btitle=Data+%26+Statistics+supplied+by+the+International+Monetary+fund+web+site&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閲讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閲讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:延伸閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Van Dormael, A.; Bretton Woods&#160;: birth of a monetary system; London MacMillan 1978</li> <li>Michael D. Bordo and Barry Eichengreen; A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform; 1993</li> <li>Harold James; International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods; Oxford University Press, USA 1996</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benn_Steil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benn Steil(页面不存在)">Benn Steil</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Battle_of_Bretton_Woods:_John_Maynard_Keynes,_Harry_Dexter_White,_and_the_Making_of_a_New_World_Order&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order(页面不存在)">The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order</a>; Princeton University Press, 2013</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="联系汇率制">联系汇率制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6" title="固定汇率制">固定汇率制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%87%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="浮动汇率制">浮动汇率制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%8D" title="金本位">金本位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E8%8D%92" title="美元荒">美元荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="特里芬困境">特里芬困境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="第一次美元危机">第一次美元危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A" title="尼克森衝擊">尼克森衝擊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="史密森协议">史密森协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="牙买加协定">牙买加协定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="法定货币">法定货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%83" title="油元">油元</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Donald Markwell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/InternationalSecurityStrategicSt/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780198292364"><i>John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070808031359/http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/InternationalStudies/InternationalSecurityStrategicSt/?view=usa&amp;ci=9780198292364">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), Oxford University Press, 2006</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Gavin, F. J. The Gold Battles within the Cold War: American Monetary Policy and the Defense of Europe, 1960–1963. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomatic_History_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic History (journal)(页面不存在)">Diplomatic History</a>. 2002, <b>26</b> (1): 61–94. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-7709.00300"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1111/1467-7709.00300</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%A1%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&amp;rft.atitle=The+Gold+Battles+within+the+Cold+War%3A+American+Monetary+Policy+and+the+Defense+of+Europe%2C+1960%E2%80%931963&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Gavin&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+History&amp;rft.pages=61-94&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-7709.00300&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918035957/https://people.ucsc.edu/~mpd/InternationalFinancialStability_update.pdf">International Financial Stability (PDF)</a> by Michael Dooley, PhD, David Folkerts-Landau and Peter Garber, Deutsche Bank (October 2005)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polsci.ucsb.edu/faculty/cohen/inpress/bretton.html">"Bretton Woods System"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170717191507/http://www.polsci.ucsb.edu/faculty/cohen/inpress/bretton.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), prepared for the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_International_Political_Economy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy(页面不存在)">Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy</a></i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Cohen_(professor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Cohen (professor)(页面不存在)">Dr. B. Cohen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709095851/http://henryckliu.com/page2.html">Dollar Hegemony</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_C.K._Liu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry C.K. Liu(页面不存在)">Henry C.K. Liu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161022150444/https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/430">Proceedings and Documents of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, 1–22 July 1944</a></li> <li>Documents relating to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811162139/https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/subject/7398">Bretton Woods Conference</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811141357/https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/subject/4880">Bretton Woods Agreement Act</a>, on <a href="/w/index.php?title=FRASER&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="FRASER(页面不存在)">FRASER</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=联合国&amp;#124;link=联合国_聯合國" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#418FDE; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="color:#ffffff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:联合国"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#ffffff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&amp;#124;22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=联合国&amp;#124;link=联合国_聯合國" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国"><img alt="联合国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="联合国大会主席">大會主席</a>:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹尼斯·弗朗西斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dennis Francis (diplomat)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼斯·弗朗西斯(页面不存在)">丹尼斯·弗朗西斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Francis_(diplomat)" class="extiw" title="en:Dennis Francis (diplomat)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dennis Francis (diplomat)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联合国系统">联合国系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">宪章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80" title="聯合國憲章序言">序言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="联合国主要机构">主要机关</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="联合国秘书处">秘書處</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国秘书长">秘書長</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国秘书长选举(页面不存在)">选举</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%89%AF%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="联合国常务副秘书长">常務副秘書長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="联合国秘书处">副秘書長</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">大會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="联合国大会主席">主席</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际法院">国际法院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际法院规约">规约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安全理事會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联合国安全理事会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Security Council elections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国安全理事会选举(页面不存在)">选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_elections" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Security Council elections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Security Council elections</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="联合国安全理事会成员国列表">成員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会主席国">主席国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国经济及社会理事会">經濟及社會理事會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國經濟及社會理事會主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國經濟及社會理事會主席(页面不存在)">主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council" class="extiw" title="en:President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" title="聯合國託管理事會">託管理事會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F#各方案和基金" title="联合国系统">基金、方案及其他個體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="和平文化 (联合国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of Peace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_(%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="和平文化 (联合国)(页面不存在)">和平文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Peace" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Peace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of Peace</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国际贸易中心">国际贸易中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="国际原子能机构">国际原子能机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國西撒哈拉全民投票特派團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%9C%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國西撒哈拉全民投票特派團(页面不存在)">西撒哈拉全民投票特派團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国艾滋病规划署">愛滋病規劃署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国贸易和发展会议">貿易和發展會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="聯合國國際貿易法委員會">國際貿易法委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國資本發展基金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Capital Development Fund"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國資本發展基金(页面不存在)">資本發展基金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Capital_Development_Fund" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Capital Development Fund"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Capital Development Fund</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8" title="聯合國新聞部">新聞部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国开发计划署">開發計劃署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%83%A8" title="联合国和平行动部">维持和平行動部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="联合国维持和平部队">维持和平部隊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国环境署">環境署</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%BD%B2%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="聯合國環境署臭氧行動">臭氧行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%AB%E9%98%BF%E5%80%AB%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="全球资源信息数据庫阿倫達爾分部">全球资源信息数据庫阿倫達爾分部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="世界保护监测中心">世界保护监测中心</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="联合国人口基金">人口基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B1%85%E7%BD%B2" title="聯合國人居署">人居署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国人权事务高级专员办事处">人權事務高級專員辦事處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国难民署">難民署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国人权理事会">人權理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国儿童基金会">兒童基金會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國區域間犯罪和司法研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E9%96%93%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國區域間犯罪和司法研究所(页面不存在)">區域間犯罪和司法研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Interregional_Crime_and_Justice_Research_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國裁軍研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%81%E8%BB%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國裁軍研究所(页面不存在)">裁軍研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Institute_for_Disarmament_Research" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國訓練與研究機構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Institute for Training and Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E8%88%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國訓練與研究機構(页面不存在)">訓練與研究機構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Institute_for_Training_and_Research" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Institute for Training and Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Institute for Training and Research</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國海洋網絡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations-Oceans"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國海洋網絡(页面不存在)">海洋網絡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations-Oceans" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations-Oceans"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations-Oceans</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E5%92%8C%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="聯合國毒品和犯罪問題辦公室">毒品和犯罪問題辦公室</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國项目事務署" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Office for Project Services"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%BD%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國项目事務署(页面不存在)">聯合國项目事務署</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Project_Services" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Office for Project Services"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Office for Project Services</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國衛星中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UNOSAT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國衛星中心(页面不存在)">衛星中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNOSAT" class="extiw" title="en:UNOSAT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UNOSAT</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="聯合國社會發展研究所">社會發展研究所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%BF%91%E6%9D%B1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%95%91%E6%BF%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%99%95" title="聯合國近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處">近東巴勒斯坦難民救濟和工程處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="联合国可持续发展集团">联合国可持续发展集团</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國系統職員學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations System Staff College"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%81%B7%E5%93%A1%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國系統職員學院(页面不存在)">系統職員學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_System_Staff_College" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations System Staff College"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations System Staff College</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="联合国大学">大學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國大學駐教科文組織辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UNU-OP"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%A7%90%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國大學駐教科文組織辦公室(页面不存在)">駐教科文組織辦公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNU-OP" class="extiw" title="en:UNU-OP"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UNU-OP</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國大學比較區域一體化研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UNU-CRIS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國大學比較區域一體化研究所(页面不存在)">比較區域一體化研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNU-CRIS" class="extiw" title="en:UNU-CRIS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UNU-CRIS</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國志願人員組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Volunteers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97%E9%A1%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國志願人員組織(页面不存在)">志願人員組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Volunteers" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Volunteers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Volunteers</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国妇女署">婦女署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="世界糧食計劃署">世界糧食計劃署</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="联合国专门机构">專門機構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">糧食及農業組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际民用航空组织">国际民用航空组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="国际农业发展基金">国际农业发展基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際勞工組織">國際勞工組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際海事組織">國際海事組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際移民組織">國際移民組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际电信联盟">国际电信联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">教育、科學及文化組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国工业发展组织">工業發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国旅游组织">旅游组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="萬國郵政聯盟">萬國郵政聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="世界工程组织联合会">世界工程组织联合会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界知识产权组织">世界知识产权组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界气象组织">世界气象组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="世界銀行集團">世界銀行集團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="国际复兴开发银行">国际复兴开发银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="国际开发协会">国际开发协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="国际金融公司">国际金融公司</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="联合国秘书处">秘书处办公室<br />及各部门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="联合国总部大楼">總部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC" title="联合国秘书处大楼">秘书处大楼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%A5%BC#联合国会议楼" title="联合国总部大楼">会议楼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國大會大樓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations General Assembly Building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國大會大樓(页面不存在)">大會大樓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Building" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations General Assembly Building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations General Assembly Building</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國秘書長青年特使辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Office of the Secretary-General&#39;s Envoy on Youth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%BF%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國秘書長青年特使辦公室(页面不存在)">青年特使辦公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Secretary-General%27s_Envoy_on_Youth" class="extiw" title="en:Office of the Secretary-General&#39;s Envoy on Youth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7%E7%99%BC%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="聯合國秘書長發言人辦公室">秘書長發言人辦公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国日内瓦办事处">日内瓦办事处</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AB" title="万国宫">万国宫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%95%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国内罗毕办事处">内罗毕办事处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" title="联合国维也纳办事处">维也纳办事处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="聯合國經濟和社會事務部">經濟和社會事務部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國政治和建設和平事務部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%92%8C%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國政治和建設和平事務部(页面不存在)">政治和建設和平事務部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Political_and_Peacebuilding_Affairs" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達格·哈馬舍爾德圖書館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dag Hammarskjöld Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達格·哈馬舍爾德圖書館(页面不存在)">達格·哈馬舍爾德圖書館</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Dag Hammarskjöld Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dag Hammarskjöld Library</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全和安保部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Department for Safety and Security"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%89%E4%BF%9D%E9%83%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全和安保部(页面不存在)">安全和安保部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Department_for_Safety_and_Security" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Department for Safety and Security"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Department for Safety and Security</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國巴勒斯坦人民權利司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國巴勒斯坦人民權利司(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦人民權利司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Division_for_Palestinian_Rights" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%83%A8" title="联合国和平行动部">维持和平行动部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國內部監督事務廳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%83%A8%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%BB%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國內部監督事務廳(页面不存在)">內部監督事務廳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_of_Internal_Oversight_Services" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Office of Internal Oversight Services</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%BB%B3" title="聯合國法律事務廳">法律事務廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%8D%E7%99%BC%E9%81%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%81%E5%85%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="聯合國最不發達國家、內陸發展中國家和小島嶼發展中國家高級代表辦公室">最不發達國家、內陸發展中國家和小島嶼發展中國家高級代表辦公室</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國體育促進發展與和平辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%88%87%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國體育促進發展與和平辦公室(页面不存在)">體育促進發展與和平辦公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Sport_for_Development_and_Peace" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Office on Sport for Development and Peace</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%A3%81%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%BB%B3" title="聯合國裁軍事務廳">裁軍事務廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%8E%85" title="联合国外层空间事务厅">外層空間事務廳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國夥伴關係辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Office for Partnerships"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國夥伴關係辦公室(页面不存在)">夥伴關係辦公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Partnerships" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Office for Partnerships"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Office for Partnerships</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="聯合國人道事務協調廳">人道事務協調廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各地聯合國組織列表">各地聯合國組織</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘書長衝突中性暴力問題特別代表辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秘書長衝突中性暴力問題特別代表辦公室(页面不存在)">衝突中性暴力代表辦公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Representative_of_the_Secretary-General_on_Sexual_Violence_in_Conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">會員與觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E5%A7%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国创始会员国">创始会员国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">安理会常任理事国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8" title="常驻联合国代表">常駐代表</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="常駐聯合國代表列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E9%A7%90%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="常駐聯合國代表列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_permanent_representatives_to_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of current permanent representatives to the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">大會觀察員</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐盟與聯合國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="European Union and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%88%87%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐盟與聯合國(页面不存在)">歐盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:European Union and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">European Union and the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="联合国历史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">建立前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="国际电信联盟">国际电信联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="萬國郵政聯盟">萬國郵政聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="海牙和平会议">海牙和平会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%BE%E4%BB%B2%E8%A3%81%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="常设仲裁法院">常设仲裁法院</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際衛生局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Office international d&#39;hygiène publique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際衛生局(页面不存在)">國際衛生局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_international_d%27hygi%C3%A8ne_publique" class="extiw" title="en:Office international d&#39;hygiène publique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Office international d'hygiène publique</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="國際聯盟會員國列表">會員國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%9B%9F%E7%BA%A6" title="国际联盟盟约">盟約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際聯盟架構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organisation of the League of Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="國際聯盟架構(页面不存在)">架構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_the_League_of_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Organisation of the League of Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organisation of the League of Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">準備工作</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AE%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="聖詹姆士宮宣言">聖詹姆士宮宣言</a>(1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="大西洋宪章">大西洋宪章</a>(1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="联合国家宣言">联合国家宣言</a>(1942)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1943年莫斯科會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moscow Conference (1943)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1943年莫斯科會議(页面不存在)">莫斯科會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1943)" class="extiw" title="en:Moscow Conference (1943)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moscow Conference (1943)</span></a></span>)</span></span>(1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="德黑兰会议">德黑兰会议</a>(1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%B7%B4%E9%A1%BF%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91%E5%9B%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="敦巴顿橡树园会议">敦巴顿橡树园会议</a>(1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="雅尔塔会议">雅尔塔会议</a>(1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國國際組織會議">聯合國國際組織會議</a>(1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">行動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="联合国维持和平行动列表">維持和平行動</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國維持和平行動史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of United Nations peacekeeping"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國維持和平行動史(页面不存在)">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_Nations_peacekeeping" class="extiw" title="en:History of United Nations peacekeeping"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of United Nations peacekeeping</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%BB%B8" title="聯合國維持和平行動時間軸">時間軸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="世界人权宣言">世界人权宣言</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界人權宣言的起草過程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人權宣言的起草過程(页面不存在)">起草</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drafting_of_the_Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" class="extiw" title="en:Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%97%A5" title="國際人權日">國際人權日</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國的擴張" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enlargement of the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國的擴張(页面不存在)">擴張</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Enlargement of the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enlargement of the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="兒童權利公約">兒童權利公約</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國兒童權利委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committee on the Rights of the Child"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國兒童權利委員會(页面不存在)">兒童權利委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" class="extiw" title="en:Committee on the Rights of the Child"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committee on the Rights of the Child</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="联合国土著人民权利宣言">原住民族權利宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="保护世界文化和自然遗产公约">保护世界文化和自然遗产公约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国决议">決議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国大会决议">大會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" title="联合国安全理事会决议">安全理事會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會賽普勒斯相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會賽普勒斯相關決議列表(页面不存在)">賽普勒斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國安全理事會伊朗相關決議列表">伊朗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會伊拉克相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會伊拉克相關決議列表(页面不存在)">伊拉克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Iraq" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iraq</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會以色列相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會以色列相關決議列表(页面不存在)">以色列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations resolutions concerning Israel</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會黎巴嫩相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會黎巴嫩相關決議列表(页面不存在)">黎巴嫩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_relating_to_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations resolutions relating to Lebanon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會納哥諾卡拉巴克衝突相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會納哥諾卡拉巴克衝突相關決議列表(页面不存在)">納哥諾卡拉巴克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_on_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations Security Council resolutions on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國安全理事會朝鮮相關決議列表">朝鮮</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會巴勒斯坦相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of the UN resolutions concerning Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會巴勒斯坦相關決議列表(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_UN_resolutions_concerning_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:List of the UN resolutions concerning Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of the UN resolutions concerning Palestine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國敘利亞相關決議列表">敘利亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會西撒哈拉相關決議列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會西撒哈拉相關決議列表(页面不存在)">西撒哈拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Western_Sahara" class="extiw" title="en:List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">條約</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="全面禁止核试验条约">全面禁止核试验条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%83%A9%E6%B2%BB%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%BD%AA%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约">防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E3%80%81%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="经济、社会及文化权利国际公约">经济、社会及文化权利国际公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="公民权利及政治权利国际公约">公民权利及政治权利国际公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不扩散核武器条约">不扩散核武器条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="禁止核武器条约">禁止核武器条约</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國千禧年宣言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Millennium Declaration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國千禧年宣言(页面不存在)">千禧年宣言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Millennium_Declaration" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Millennium Declaration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Millennium Declaration</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維也納宣言和行動綱領" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E5%92%8C%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%B1%E9%A0%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維也納宣言和行動綱領(页面不存在)">維也納宣言和行動綱領</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Declaration_and_Programme_of_Action" class="extiw" title="en:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國少年司法最低限度標准規則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E5%87%86%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國少年司法最低限度標准規則(页面不存在)">少年司法最低限度標准規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Administration_of_Juvenile_Justice" class="extiw" title="en:Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國囚犯待遇最低限度標準規則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%9B%9A%E7%8A%AF%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國囚犯待遇最低限度標準規則(页面不存在)">囚犯待遇最低限度標準規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Minimum_Rules_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners" class="extiw" title="en:Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">合作組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%93%81%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%B1%80" title="国际麻醉品管制局">国际麻醉品管制局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="禁止化學武器組織">禁止化學武器組織</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國協會世界聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Federation of United Nations Associations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國協會世界聯合會(页面不存在)">聯合國協會世界聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federation_of_United_Nations_Associations" class="extiw" title="en:World Federation of United Nations Associations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Federation of United Nations Associations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bdd3f5;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C" title="联合国旗帜">徽章與旗幟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="聯合國正式語文">正式語文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91" title="聯合國年鑑">聯合國年鑑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5" title="联合国日">联合国日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" title="對聯合國的批評">對聯合國的批評</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="退出聯合國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Withdrawal from the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="退出聯合國(页面不存在)">退出聯合國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Withdrawal from the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Withdrawal from the United Nations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="联合国改革">联合国改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="联合国安全理事会改革">安理會改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87" title="可持续发展目标">可持续发展目标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0" title="四國倡議">四國倡議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一體行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Delivering as One"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="一體行動(页面不存在)">一體行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delivering_as_One" class="extiw" title="en:Delivering as One"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Delivering as One</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%97%A5" title="国际和平日">国际和平日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%A5%96" title="联合国人权奖">人權獎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國勳章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國勳章(页面不存在)">勳章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Medal" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Medal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8#國際年" title="联合国纪念活动">國際年</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界兒童和平非暴力文化國際十年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="世界兒童和平非暴力文化國際十年(页面不存在)">世界兒童和平非暴力文化國際十年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Decade_for_a_Culture_of_Peace_and_Non-Violence_for_the_Children_of_the_World" class="extiw" title="en:International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%AD%89" title="聯合國通行證">通行證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F" title="聯合國藝術收藏">藝術收藏</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國安全理事會壁畫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations Security Council mural"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國安全理事會壁畫(页面不存在)">安理會壁畫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_mural" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations Security Council mural"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations Security Council mural</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="拉爾夫·本奇公園">拉爾夫·本奇公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%A2%93%E5%9C%92" title="聯合國紀念墓園">紀念墓園</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國電視劇系列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations television film series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國電視劇系列(页面不存在)">電視劇系列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_television_film_series" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations television film series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations television film series</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="聯合國與大眾文化">聯合國與大眾文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_by_Block" title="Block by Block">Block by Block</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">布雷顿森林体系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="模擬聯合國">模擬聯合國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#bdd3f5;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antu_applications-development-translation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/28px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/42px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/56px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:联合国">联合国主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="WikiProject:聯合國">聯合國專題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中央银行" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="Template:中央银行"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="Template talk:中央银行"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中央银行"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中央银行" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中央银行">中央银行</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="国际性机构" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际性机构</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="國際清算銀行">国际清算银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%A3%E7%90%86%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="巴塞爾銀行監理委員會">巴塞尔银行监理委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="金融稳定委员会">金融稳定委员会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="按洲排列" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">按洲排列</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E" title="东非">非洲 (东部)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%89%B9" title="马约特">马约特</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%B1%AA" title="留尼汪">留尼汪</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="卢旺达国家银行">盧安達國家銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉布提中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Djibouti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉布提中央银行(页面不存在)">吉布提中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Djibouti" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Djibouti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Djibouti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄立特里亞銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Eritrea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="厄立特里亞銀行(页面不存在)">厄立特里亞銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Eritrea" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Eritrea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Eritrea</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马拉维储备银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reserve Bank of Malawi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉维储备银行(页面不存在)">马拉维储备银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Malawi" class="extiw" title="en:Reserve Bank of Malawi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reserve Bank of Malawi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赞比亚银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Zambia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赞比亚银行(页面不存在)">赞比亚银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Zambia" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Zambia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Zambia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞舌尔中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Seychelles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞舌尔中央银行(页面不存在)">塞舌尔中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Seychelles" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Seychelles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Seychelles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科摩罗中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of the Comoros"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科摩罗中央银行(页面不存在)">科摩罗中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Comoros" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of the Comoros"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of the Comoros</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="肯尼亚中央银行">肯尼亚中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索马里中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Somalia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里中央银行(页面不存在)">索马里中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Somalia" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Somalia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Somalia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="索馬利蘭銀行">索馬利蘭銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="埃塞俄比亞國家銀行">埃塞俄比亞國家銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布隆迪共和国银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of the Republic of Burundi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布隆迪共和国银行(页面不存在)">布隆迪共和国银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Burundi" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of the Republic of Burundi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of the Republic of Burundi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫桑比克银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Mozambique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫桑比克银行(页面不存在)">莫桑比克银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Mozambique" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Mozambique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Mozambique</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B2%E9%81%94%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="烏干達銀行">乌干达银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马达加斯加国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Madagascar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马达加斯加国家银行(页面不存在)">马达加斯加国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Madagascar" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Madagascar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Madagascar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="辛巴威儲備銀行">津巴布韋儲備銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%A3%98%E6%96%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="毛里裘斯銀行">毛里裘斯銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="坦桑尼亚银行">坦桑尼亚银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="中部非洲">非洲 (中部)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中部非洲国家银行">中部非洲国家银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中非共和国">中非共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="剛果中央銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of the Congo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="剛果中央銀行(页面不存在)">剛果中央銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Congo" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of the Congo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of the Congo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安哥拉国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Bank of Angola"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安哥拉国家银行(页面不存在)">安哥拉国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Angola" class="extiw" title="en:National Bank of Angola"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Bank of Angola</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣多美和普林西比中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣多美和普林西比中央银行(页面不存在)">圣多美和普林西比中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">非洲 (北部)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="梅利利亚">梅利利亚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE" title="休达">休达</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%82%A3%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="加那利群岛">加那利群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="马德拉群岛">马德拉群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9F%E5%B0%94%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="亚速尔群岛">亚速尔群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔及利亚銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Algeria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔及利亚銀行(页面不存在)">阿尔及利亚銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Algeria" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Algeria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Algeria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马格里布银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank Al-Maghrib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%83%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马格里布银行(页面不存在)">马格里布银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" class="extiw" title="en:Bank Al-Maghrib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank Al-Maghrib</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利比亞中央銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Libya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利比亞中央銀行(页面不存在)">利比亞中央銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Libya" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Libya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Libya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突尼斯中央銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Tunisia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="突尼斯中央银行">突尼斯中央銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Tunisia" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Tunisia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Tunisia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="埃及中央銀行">埃及中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏丹中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="苏丹中央银行(页面不存在)">苏丹中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Sudan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南苏丹銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of South Sudan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南苏丹銀行(页面不存在)">南苏丹銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_South_Sudan" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of South Sudan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of South Sudan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="南部非洲">非洲 (南部)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="莱索托中央银行">莱索托中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博茨瓦纳银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Botswana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="博茨瓦纳银行(页面不存在)">博茨瓦纳银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Botswana" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Botswana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Botswana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="南非储备银行">南非储备银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纳米比亚银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Namibia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="纳米比亚银行(页面不存在)">纳米比亚银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Namibia" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Namibia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Namibia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="斯威士兰中央银行">斯威士兰中央银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E" title="西非">非洲 (西部)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="西非国家中央银行">西非国家中央银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="布基纳法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚比绍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="马里共和国">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E6%AF%94%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="賴比瑞亞銀行">利比里亚中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛里塔尼亚中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Mauritania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="毛里塔尼亚中央银行(页面不存在)">毛里塔尼亚中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Mauritania" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Mauritania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Mauritania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞拉利昂银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Sierra Leone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞拉利昂银行(页面不存在)">塞拉利昂银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Sierra_Leone" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Sierra Leone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Sierra Leone</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加納銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Ghana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加納銀行(页面不存在)">加納銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Ghana" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Ghana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Ghana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="尼日利亚中央银行">尼日利亚中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="幾內亞共和國中央銀行">幾內亞共和國中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛得角银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Cape Verde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛得角银行(页面不存在)">佛得角银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Cape_Verde" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Cape Verde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Cape Verde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冈比亚中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of the Gambia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="冈比亚中央银行(页面不存在)">冈比亚中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Gambia" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of the Gambia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of the Gambia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%82%A3" title="法屬圭亞那">法屬圭亞那</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">非欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克兰群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厄瓜多尔中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Ecuador"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="厄瓜多尔中央银行(页面不存在)">厄瓜多尔中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ecuador" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Ecuador"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Ecuador</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴拉圭中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Paraguay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拉圭中央银行(页面不存在)">巴拉圭中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Paraguay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Paraguay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共和国银行 (哥伦比亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C_(%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="共和国银行 (哥伦比亚)(页面不存在)">哥伦比亚共和国银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of the Republic (Colombia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of the Republic (Colombia)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="智利中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Chile"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="智利中央銀行">智利中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Chile" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Chile"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Chile</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="委內瑞拉中央銀行">委內瑞拉中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌拉圭中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Uruguay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌拉圭中央银行(页面不存在)">乌拉圭中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Uruguay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Uruguay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="阿根廷中央银行">阿根廷共和国中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="巴西中央銀行">巴西中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘鲁中央储备银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Reserve Bank of Peru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="秘鲁中央储备银行(页面不存在)">秘鲁中央储备银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_Peru" class="extiw" title="en:Central Reserve Bank of Peru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Reserve Bank of Peru</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="苏里南中央银行">苏里南中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻利维亚中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Bolivia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利维亚中央银行(页面不存在)">玻利维亚中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bolivia" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Bolivia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Bolivia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="圭亚那银行">蓋亞那銀行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="丹麦国家银行">丹麦国家银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库拉索与圣马丁中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="库拉索与圣马丁中央银行(页面不存在)">库拉索与圣马丁中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cura%C3%A7ao_and_Sint_Maarten" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2" title="库拉索">库拉索</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="荷属圣马丁">荷属圣马丁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="馬提尼克">馬提尼克</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86" title="圣皮埃尔和密克隆">圣皮埃尔和密克隆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%99%AE" title="瓜德罗普">瓜德罗普</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84" title="波多黎各">波多黎各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="美属维尔京群岛">美属维尔京群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="英属维尔京群岛">英属维尔京群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東加勒比中央銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Caribbean Central Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東加勒比中央銀行(页面不存在)">東加勒比中央銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Caribbean Central Bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙塞拉特</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣基茨和尼维斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="巴哈马中央银行">巴哈马中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴巴多斯中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Barbados"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴巴多斯中央银行(页面不存在)">巴巴多斯中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Barbados" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Barbados"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Barbados</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哥斯达黎加中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Costa Rica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="哥斯达黎加中央银行(页面不存在)">哥斯达黎加中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Costa_Rica" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Costa Rica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Costa Rica</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="古巴中央银行">古巴中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="牙买加银行">牙买加银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="伯利兹中央银行">伯利兹中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="百慕大金融管理局">百慕大金融管理局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="开曼群岛金融管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cayman Islands Monetary Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="开曼群岛金融管理局(页面不存在)">开曼群岛金融管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Monetary_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Cayman Islands Monetary Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cayman Islands Monetary Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特立尼达和多巴哥中央銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特立尼达和多巴哥中央銀行(页面不存在)">特立尼达和多巴哥中央銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴拿马国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Bank of Panama"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴拿马国家银行(页面不存在)">巴拿马国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Panama" class="extiw" title="en:National Bank of Panama"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Bank of Panama</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼加拉瓜中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Nicaragua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼加拉瓜中央银行(页面不存在)">尼加拉瓜中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Nicaragua"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Nicaragua</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="墨西哥银行">墨西哥银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危地马拉银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Guatemala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="危地马拉银行(页面不存在)">危地马拉银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Guatemala" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Guatemala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Guatemala</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨尔瓦多中央储备银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萨尔瓦多中央储备银行(页面不存在)">萨尔瓦多中央储备银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Reserve_Bank_of_El_Salvador" class="extiw" title="en:Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="海地共和国银行">海地共和国银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洪都拉斯中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Honduras"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="洪都拉斯中央银行(页面不存在)">洪都拉斯中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Honduras" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Honduras"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Honduras</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="加拿大銀行">加拿大銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿鲁巴中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Aruba"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿鲁巴中央银行(页面不存在)">阿鲁巴中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Aruba" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Aruba"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Aruba</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多米尼加共和国中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of the Dominican Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多米尼加共和国中央银行(页面不存在)">多米尼加共和国中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of the Dominican Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of the Dominican Republic</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">歐洲 (西欧)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="奧地利國家銀行">奥地利国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="比利時國家銀行">比利时国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="卢森堡中央银行">卢森堡中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="荷兰中央银行">荷兰中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="德意志联邦银行">德意志联邦银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="法兰西银行">法兰西银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="摩纳哥公国">摩纳哥公国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="瑞士国家银行">瑞士国家银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="列支敦斯登国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National bank of Liechtenstein"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="列支敦斯登国家银行(页面不存在)">列支敦斯登国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_bank_of_Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="en:National bank of Liechtenstein"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National bank of Liechtenstein</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">歐洲 (东欧)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="俄羅斯中央銀行">俄羅斯中央銀行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="亞美尼亞中央銀行">亚美尼亚中央银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚">亚美尼亚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="斯洛伐克國家銀行">斯洛伐克国家银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">非欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="保加利亞國家銀行">保加利亚国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="波蘭國家銀行">波兰国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="匈牙利国家银行">匈牙利国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="捷克國家銀行">捷克国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="羅馬尼亞國家銀行">罗马尼亚国家银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="摩尔多瓦国家银行">摩尔多瓦国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="亞塞拜然中央銀行">阿塞拜疆中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="白俄罗斯共和国国家银行">白俄罗斯共和国国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="喬治亞國家銀行">格鲁吉亚国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="烏克蘭國家銀行">乌克兰国家银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布哈兹国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹国家银行(页面不存在)">阿布哈兹国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia" class="extiw" title="en:National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德涅斯特河沿岸共和国银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trans-Dniester Republican Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸共和国银行(页面不存在)">德涅斯特河沿岸共和国银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Dniester_Republican_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Trans-Dniester Republican Bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trans-Dniester Republican Bank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">歐洲 (北欧)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="拉脫維亞銀行">拉脱维亚国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="芬蘭銀行">芬兰银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="爱尔兰中央银行">爱尔兰中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="爱沙尼亚银行">爱沙尼亚银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="立陶宛银行">立陶宛银行</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">非欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="丹麦国家银行">丹麦国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="瑞典中央銀行">瑞典中央銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="英格兰银行">英格兰银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="挪威銀行">挪威银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="冰島中央銀行">冰島中央銀行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">歐洲 (南欧)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲中央银行">欧洲中央银行</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E5%8C%BA" title="欧元区">欧元区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="西班牙銀行">西班牙银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="葡萄牙銀行">葡萄牙银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="塞浦路斯中央银行">塞浦路斯中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="马耳他中央银行">马耳他中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="希腊银行">希腊银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="宗教事務銀行">梵蒂冈银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="意大利银行">意大利银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣马力诺中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of San Marino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="圣马力诺中央银行(页面不存在)">圣马力诺中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_San_Marino" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of San Marino"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of San Marino</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="斯洛維尼亞銀行">斯洛文尼亚银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安道尔公国">安道尔公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="克罗地亚国家银行">克罗地亚国家银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="土耳其共和國中央銀行">土耳其共和國中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔巴尼亚银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bank of Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼亚银行(页面不存在)">阿尔巴尼亚银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Bank of Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bank of Albania</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那中央银行(页面不存在)">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑山中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="黑山中央银行(页面不存在)">黑山中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Montenegro</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓共和國國家銀行">马其顿共和国国家银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科索沃中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Kosovo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科索沃中央银行(页面不存在)">科索沃中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kosovo" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Kosovo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Kosovo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国中央银行(页面不存在)">北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="塞爾維亞國家銀行">塞尔维亚国家银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="新西兰储备银行">新西兰储备银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬紹爾群島共和國">馬紹爾群島共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="帕劳共和国">帕劳共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="密克羅尼西亞聯邦">密克羅尼西亞聯邦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="澳洲儲備銀行">澳大利亞儲備銀行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="基里巴斯共和国">吉里巴斯共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E7%93%A6%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="吐瓦魯">吐瓦魯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑙鲁共和国">瑙鲁共和国</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太平洋货币联盟制度" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Institut d&#39;émission d&#39;outre-mer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="太平洋货币联盟制度(页面不存在)">太平洋货币联盟制度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9mission_d%27outre-mer" class="extiw" title="fr:Institut d&#39;émission d&#39;outre-mer"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Institut d'émission d'outre-mer</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%8C%E5%9B%BE%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦利斯和富图纳">瓦利斯和富图纳</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="新喀里多尼亚">新喀里多尼亚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="法屬玻里尼西亞">法屬玻里尼西亞</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦努阿图储备银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reserve Bank of Vanuatu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦努阿图储备银行(页面不存在)">瓦努阿图储备银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Vanuatu" class="extiw" title="en:Reserve Bank of Vanuatu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reserve Bank of Vanuatu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="巴布亚新几内亚银行">巴布亚新几内亚银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="萨摩亚中央银行">萨摩亚中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汤加国家储备银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Reserve Bank of Tonga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="汤加国家储备银行(页面不存在)">汤加国家储备银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Reserve_Bank_of_Tonga" class="extiw" title="en:National Reserve Bank of Tonga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Reserve Bank of Tonga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所罗门群岛中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Solomon Islands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="所羅門群島中央銀行">所罗门群岛中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Solomon_Islands" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Solomon Islands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Solomon Islands</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="斐济储备银行">斐济储备银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">亞洲 (东亚)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国人民银行">中国人民银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="香港金融管理局">香港金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="澳門金融管理局">澳門金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="日本银行">日本银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="韩国银行">韩国银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國中央銀行">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國中央銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="蒙古銀行">蒙古银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="中華民國中央銀行">中華民國中央銀行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">亞洲 (东南亚)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东帝汶中央银行" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Banco Central de Timor-Leste"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="东帝汶中央银行(页面不存在)">东帝汶中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banco_Central_de_Timor-Leste" class="extiw" title="de:Banco Central de Timor-Leste"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Banco Central de Timor-Leste</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="汶萊中央銀行">文莱金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="新加坡金融管理局">新加坡金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="越南國家銀行">越南國家銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柬埔寨國家銀行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Bank of Cambodia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柬埔寨國家銀行(页面不存在)">柬埔寨國家銀行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bank_of_Cambodia" class="extiw" title="en:National Bank of Cambodia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Bank of Cambodia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="泰国银行">泰国银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="菲律宾中央银行">菲律宾中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="马来西亚国家银行">马来西亚国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="老挝人民民主共和国银行">老挝中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="印度尼西亚银行">印度尼西亞銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="缅甸中央银行">缅甸中央银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">亞洲 (南亚)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不丹皇家金融管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="不丹皇家金融管理局(页面不存在)">不丹皇家金融管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Monetary_Authority_of_Bhutan" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="巴基斯坦國家銀行">巴基斯坦国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="孟加拉銀行">孟加拉银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="印度储备银行">印度储备银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔代夫金融管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maldives Monetary Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔代夫金融管理局(页面不存在)">马尔代夫金融管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives_Monetary_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Maldives Monetary Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maldives Monetary Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="斯里蘭卡中央銀行">斯里蘭卡中央銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼泊尔国家银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nepal Rastra Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔国家银行(页面不存在)">尼泊尔国家银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Rastra_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Nepal Rastra Bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nepal Rastra Bank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">亞洲 (中亚)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="塔吉克斯坦国家银行">塔吉克斯坦国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="哈萨克斯坦共和国国家银行">哈萨克斯坦共和国国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="吉尔吉斯共和国国家银行">吉尔吉斯共和国国家银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="土库曼斯坦中央银行">土库曼斯坦中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="乌兹别克斯坦共和国中央银行">乌兹别克斯坦共和国中央银行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">亞洲 (西亚)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="阿富汗中央银行">阿富汗银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="巴林中央银行">巴林中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="科威特中央银行">科威特中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%AF%E9%85%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="阿聯酋中央銀行">阿拉伯联合酋长国中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="也门中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Yemen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="也门中央银行(页面不存在)">也门中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Yemen" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Yemen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Yemen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="以色列银行">以色列銀行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约旦中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Jordan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="约旦中央银行(页面不存在)">约旦中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Jordan" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Jordan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Jordan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡塔尔中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qatar Central Bank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡塔尔中央银行(页面不存在)">卡塔尔中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar_Central_Bank" class="extiw" title="en:Qatar Central Bank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qatar Central Bank</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行">伊朗伊斯兰共和国中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="伊拉克中央银行">伊拉克中央银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="黎巴嫩银行">黎巴嫩银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿曼中央银行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Bank of Oman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿曼中央银行(页面不存在)">阿曼中央银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Oman" class="extiw" title="en:Central Bank of Oman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Bank of Oman</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="叙利亚中央银行">叙利亚中央银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦金融管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palestine Monetary Authority"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦金融管理局(页面不存在)">巴勒斯坦金融管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestine_Monetary_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:Palestine Monetary Authority"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palestine Monetary Authority</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="沙特阿拉伯货币管理局">沙特阿拉伯货币管理局</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="政策及管制" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">政策及管制</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">政策</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E9%81%A9%E8%B6%B3%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="資本適足要求">資本適足要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">擴張性貨幣政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="货币政策">收縮性貨幣政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="巴塞尔协议">巴塞爾協議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="新巴塞爾資本協定">新巴塞爾資本協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AEIII" title="巴塞尔协议III">巴塞爾協議III</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴塞爾協議4" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basel 4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B04&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塞爾協議4(页面不存在)">巴塞爾協議4</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_4" class="extiw" title="en:Basel 4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basel 4</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">管制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6" title="資本管制">資本管制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="利率">利率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BC%E7%8F%BE%E7%8E%87" title="貼現率">貼現率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0" title="货币扩张">货币扩张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C" title="公开市场操作">公开市场操作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="主权财富基金">主权财富基金</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="布雷顿森林协定" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">布雷顿森林协定</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="世界銀行集團">世界銀行集團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="国际金融公司">国际金融公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="国际投资争端解决中心">國際投資爭端解決中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%93%94%E4%BF%9D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="多邊投資擔保機構">多邊投資擔保機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a>(由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="国际复兴开发银行">国际复兴开发银行</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="国际开发协会">國際開發協會</a>组成)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";;;;;"><div id="相关列表" class="" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">相关列表</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中央银行列表">中央银行列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲中央银行及货币列表">非洲中央银行及货币列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="加勒比地区中央银行及货币列表">加勒比地区中央银行及货币列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美洲中央银行及货币列表">美洲中央银行及货币列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>以上列表仍需要不断更新最新情况</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="联邦储备系统" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="Template:聯邦儲備委員會"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:聯邦儲備委員會(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聯邦儲備委員會"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="联邦储备系统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="联邦储备系统">联邦储备系统</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="联邦公开市场委员会">联邦公开市场委员会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦儲備局主席列表">主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="联邦储备委员会">理事會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="美國聯邦儲備銀行">美國聯邦儲備銀行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">紙幣</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%88%B8" title="聯邦儲備券">聯邦儲備券</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>纸币)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_Bank_Note&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reserve Bank Note(页面不存在)">聯邦準備銀行券</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Federal_Reserve_System.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">報告</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%A6" title="褐皮书">褐皮書</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="統計報告(页面不存在)">統計報告</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Monetary Policy Report to the Congress" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monetary Policy Report to the Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monetary_Policy_Report_to_the_Congress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetary Policy Report to the Congress(页面不存在)">Monetary Policy Report to the Congress</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Report_to_the_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monetary Policy Report to the Congress</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedspeak" class="extiw" title="en:Fedspeak">聲明</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聯邦基金</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B4%E7%8E%B0%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3" title="贴现窗口">貼現窗口</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BC%E7%8F%BE%E7%8E%87" title="貼現率">貼現率</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯邦基金(页面不存在)">聯邦基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%87" title="联邦基金利率">联邦基金利率</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E5%A4%9C%E6%8B%86%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="隔夜拆息">隔夜拆息</a>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="History of Federal Open Market Committee actions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Federal Open Market Committee actions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Federal Open Market Committee actions(页面不存在)">History of Federal Open Market Committee actions</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions" class="extiw" title="en:History of Federal Open Market Committee actions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Federal Open Market Committee actions</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Primary dealer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Primary dealer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_dealer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary dealer(页面不存在)">Primary dealer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_dealer" class="extiw" title="en:Primary dealer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Primary dealer</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E6%B3%95" title="聯邦儲備法">1913</a>–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E6%B3%95" title="聯邦儲備法">聯邦儲備法</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%86%E5%93%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="咆哮的二十年代">咆哮的二十年代</a> (1921–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97%E8%82%A1%E7%81%BD" title="1929年華爾街股災">1929年華爾街股災</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A5%87%E8%B9%9F" title="二戰後的經濟奇蹟">1945–1973</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">布雷顿森林体系</a> (1944–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A" title="尼克森衝擊">尼克森衝擊</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="史密森协定">史密森协定</a> (1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982–2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%80" title="1987年黑色星期一">1987年黑色星期一</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="互聯網泡沫">互聯網泡沫</a> (1994–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%B3%95%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="金融服务法现代化法案">金融服务法现代化法案</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="數字化革命">2007–</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942008%E5%B9%B4%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="2007年—2008年環球金融危機">2007年—2008年環球金融危機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E6%B3%95" title="經濟穩定緊急法">經濟穩定緊急法</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7-%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="多德-弗兰克法案">多德-弗兰克法案</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%81%90%E6%85%8C" title="2020年国际金融恐慌">2020年国际金融恐慌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%84%B2%E5%82%99%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國聯邦儲備局主席列表">主席</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E6%9E%97" title="查尔斯·哈姆林">查尔斯·哈姆林</a> (1914–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7P%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·P·G·哈丁">威廉·P·G·哈丁</a> (1916–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="丹尼尔·理查德·克里辛格">丹尼尔·理查德·克里辛格</a> (1923–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E6%9D%A8" title="罗伊·A·杨">罗伊·A·杨</a> (1927–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7I%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E8%80%B6" title="尤金·I·迈耶">尤金·I·迈耶</a> (1930–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="尤金·R·布莱克">尤金·R·布莱克</a> (1933–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="马里纳·斯托达德·埃克尔斯">马里纳·斯托达德·埃克尔斯</a> (1934–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%87%AF%E5%B8%83" title="托马斯·B·麦凯布">托马斯·B·麦凯布</a> (1948–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81" title="小威廉·麦克切斯尼·马丁">小威廉·麦克切斯尼·马丁</a> (1951–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7F%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="阿瑟·F·伯恩斯">阿瑟·F·伯恩斯</a> (1970–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="G·威廉·米勒">G·威廉·米勒</a> (1978–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="保羅·沃克 (經濟學家)">保罗·沃尔克</a> (1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98" title="艾伦·格林斯潘">艾伦·格林斯潘</a> (1987–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克">本·伯南克</a> (2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%80%AB" title="珍妮特·耶倫">珍妮特·耶倫</a> (2014–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="傑羅姆·鮑威爾">傑羅姆·鮑威爾</a> (2018–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188532#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188532#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188532#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/431145857922923020179">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146589-1">德国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/013744">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐5pn4g Cached time: 20241127060729 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.223 seconds Real time usage: 1.428 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5642/1000000 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