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undefined"><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans text-primary">広告オフ</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">広告を削除しますか？ <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">ログイン</a>広告を少なくして、<a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">プレミアムメンバー</a> 全ての広告を消すには。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">「<i>trapezoid</i>」の意味</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-spanish-gray" tabindex="-1"><div class="relative flex w-full flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased p-4 prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div class="flex flex-start"> <div class="text-davis-gray text-2xl font-bold hidden lg:block">trapezoid: </div><div class="pl-2">台形、平面図形。</div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl" lang="en">「<em> trapezoid </em>」の語源</h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><h3></h3><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_16908" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">trapezoid</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(n.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>梯形または梯形の一種、1706年、現代ラテン語の<i class="foreign notranslate">trapezoides</i>から、後期ギリシャ語のt<i class="foreign notranslate">rapezoeides</i>、ユークリッドによるギリシャ語の<i class="foreign notranslate">trapezoeides</i>「梯形状」の名詞用法、<i class="foreign notranslate">trapeza</i>から、文字通り「テーブル」（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezium " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/trapezium">trapezium</a>を参照）、+ <i class="foreign notranslate">-oeides</i>「形状」（<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -oid " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/-oid">-oid</a>を参照）。</p> <p>技術的にはユークリッドの梯形と区別され、2辺が平行でないが、OED（1989年）によれば、18世紀後半に英語で2つの用語の適用が逆転し、19世紀後半に多少修正されたが、米国英語が独自の道を歩む前には修正されなかった。</p> <p>形容詞としては、「梯形の形を持つ」、1819年までに。4辺が不等で、平行なものがない図形は<i class="foreign notranslate">trapezate</i>（1826年）。</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="さらに、1706から記録されています" title="「1706」からの単語も検索" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1706"><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">さらに、1706から記録されています</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">「<em> trapezoid </em>」に関連する単語</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of trapezium" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/trapezium"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_16907" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">trapezium</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>幾何学において、「4本の直線で囲まれ、平行四辺形でない平面図形」、1560年代、後期ラテン語 <i class="foreign notranslate">trapezium</i>（複数形 <i class="foreign notranslate">trapezia</i>）から、ギリシャ語 <i class="foreign notranslate">trapezion</i>「不規則四辺形」、文字通り「小さなテーブル」、<i class="foreign notranslate">trapeza</i>「テーブル、食卓」の縮小形、<i class="foreign notranslate">tra-</i>「四」（PIE語根 <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *kwetwer- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/*kwetwer-">*kwetwer-</a>「四」から）+ <i class="foreign notranslate">peza</i>「足、端」、<i class="foreign notranslate">pous</i>（PIE語根 <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/*ped-">*ped-</a>「足」から）に関連。</p> <p>古典ギリシャのテーブルは対向する側よりも短い側があったと言われており、そのためユークリッドでは不等辺の4辺の図形に言葉が拡張された。1540年代以前、ユークリッドのラテン語版ではアラビア語由来の言葉 <i class="foreign notranslate">helmuariphe</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">helmuaripha</i>が使用されていた。</p> <p><a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezoid " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/trapezoid">trapezoid</a>と比較せよ、これは時折、対向する2辺が平行で2辺が平行でない図形と、どちらも平行でない図形を区別する際に混乱し、意味が交換された。</p> <p>手首の骨の名前としては、1840年から記録されている。関連語： <i class="foreign notranslate">Trapezian</i>、結晶面に関して。ギリシャ語 <i class="foreign notranslate">kynes trapezēes</i>は「テーブル犬」、したがって「寄生虫」を意味した。</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of trapezoidal" class="w-full group" href="/jp/word/trapezoidal"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_49609" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">trapezoidal</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(adj.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>「台形の形をした」という意味で、1796年に登場しました。これは <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezoid " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/trapezoid">trapezoid</a>（台形）に <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of -al " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/jp/word/-al">-al</a>（形容詞を作る接尾辞）を付けたものです。「台形の形を持つ」という場合は、正確には <i class="foreign notranslate">trapeziform</i>（1776年）を使います。</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: -oid" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/jp/word/-oid">-oid</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0" title="語源、由来、意味: *ped-" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-secondary text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" href="/jp/word/*ped-">*ped-</a></li><li><a role="button" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary data-[hover=true]:!bg-primary data-[hover=true]:!text-primary-foreground text-sm sm:text-base md:text-lg font-sans bg-primary/10 dark:bg-primary/5 hover:text-white px-2 sm:px-3 md:px-4 whitespace-normal sm:whitespace-nowrap" href="/word/trapezoid/related">関連する単語をすべて見る (4)<div class="-ml-1"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-3xl text-inherit" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">広告</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">広告を削除しますか？ <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">ログイン</a>広告を少なくして、<a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">プレミアムメンバー</a> 全ての広告を消すには。</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">「<em> trapezoid </em>」の使い方の傾向</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">統計グラフは books.google.com/ngrams/ から作成されています。Nグラムは信頼性に欠ける可能性があります。</div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 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24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">コピー</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APAスタイル:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. 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lang="en"><span>「<em>trapezoid</em>」の近くにある単語</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/trap" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of trap" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">trap</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/trap-door" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of trap-door" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary 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rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of trapezoid" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">trapezoid</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/trapezoidal" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of trapezoidal" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">trapezoidal</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/trapfall" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of trapfall" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">trapfall</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/jp/word/trapper" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of trapper" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">trapper</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" 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Store\u003c/appStore\u003eまたは\u003cgooglePlay\u003eGoogle Play\u003c/googlePlay\u003eで確認・管理してください。追加のサポートが必要ですか？\u003csupport\u003eこちらをクリック\u003c/support\u003eしてカスタマーサポートにお問い合わせください。\"},\"saved\":{\"title\":\"保存済み\",\"bookmarks\":{\"title\":\"ブックマーク\",\"noBookmarks\":\"ブックマークはまだありません\",\"addBookmarks\":\"ブックマークを追加するとここに表示されます\",\"loadMore\":\"もっと読み込む\",\"loading\":\"読み込み中...\",\"deleteBookmark\":\"ブックマークを削除\",\"deleteBookmarkMessage\":\"このブックマークを削除してもよろしいですか？\",\"cancel\":\"キャンセル\",\"delete\":\"削除\"},\"notes\":{\"title\":\"ノート\",\"noNotes\":\"ノートはまだありません\",\"startCreatingNotes\":\"ノートを追加するとここに表示されます\",\"loadMore\":\"もっと読み込む\",\"loading\":\"読み込み中...\",\"deleteNote\":\"ノートを削除\",\"deleteNoteMessage\":\"このノートを削除してもよろしいですか？\",\"editNote\":\"ノートを編集\",\"save\":\"保存\",\"private\":\"非公開\",\"public\":\"公開\"}}},\"columns\":{\"title\":\"一言二言\",\"recent\":\"最近の投稿\",\"anonymous\":\"匿名\"},\"home\":{\"title\":\"オンライン語源辞典\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"コラム\",\"more\":\"もっと見る\"},\"aboutButton\":\"紹介\",\"dictionaryTitle\":\"オンライン語源辞典\",\"content\":\"\\n \u003cp\u003eこれは現代英語が辿った車輪の轍（わだち）を示す地図です。\u003ca href=\\\"/word/etymology\\\"\u003e語源（エティモロジー）\u003c/a\u003eとは単語の定義ではなく、600年あるいは2000年前にそれらの言葉がどんな意味を持ち、どのように発音されていたのかを説明するものです。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e単語に付記された年代は、その単語が書き記された最も古い記録の年（特に指定がない限り英語における初出）を示しています。ただし、これはあくまで目安にすぎません。特に1700年以前については、ある単語が書き残された記録に登場する何百年も前から口語として使われていた可能性が高いからです。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e本書の主な資料は、ウィークリー著『現代英語語源辞典（An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English）』、クライン著『英語総合語源辞典（A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language）』、『オックスフォード英語辞典（第2版）』、『バーンハート語源辞典』、ホルトハウゼン著『英語語源辞典（Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache）』、キプファーおよびチャップマン著『アメリカ俗語辞典（Dictionary of American Slang）』です。この編纂にあたり使用した印刷物の完全なリストは、\u003ca rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"/columns/post/sources\\\"\u003eこちら\u003c/a\u003eでご覧いただけます。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e本辞典を公開して以来、世界中のまだお会いしたことのない多くの方々から貴重なご提案をいただきました。皆様に心より感謝申し上げます。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\\n 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class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epeza\u003c/span\u003e「足、端」、\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003epous\u003c/span\u003e（PIE語根 \u003ca href=\"/jp/word/*ped-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *ped- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*ped-\u003c/a\u003e「足」から）に関連。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e古典ギリシャのテーブルは対向する側よりも短い側があったと言われており、そのためユークリッドでは不等辺の4辺の図形に言葉が拡張された。1540年代以前、ユークリッドのラテン語版ではアラビア語由来の言葉 \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehelmuariphe\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehelmuaripha\u003c/span\u003eが使用されていた。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"/jp/word/trapezoid\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of trapezoid \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etrapezoid\u003c/a\u003eと比較せよ、これは時折、対向する2辺が平行で2辺が平行でない図形と、どちらも平行でない図形を区別する際に混乱し、意味が交換された。\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e手首の骨の名前としては、1840年から記録されている。関連語： \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eTrapezian\u003c/span\u003e、結晶面に関して。ギリシャ語 \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekynes trapezēes\u003c/span\u003eは「テーブル犬」、したがって「寄生虫」を意味した。\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$28\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 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\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"pl-2\",\"children\":\"台形、平面図形。\"}]]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"「\",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"trapezoid\",\" \"]}],\"」の語源\"]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 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class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e-oid\u003c/a\u003eを参照）。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e技術的にはユークリッドの梯形と区別され、2辺が平行でないが、OED（1989年）によれば、18世紀後半に英語で2つの用語の適用が逆転し、19世紀後半に多少修正されたが、米国英語が独自の道を歩む前には修正されなかった。\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e形容詞としては、「梯形の形を持つ」、1819年までに。4辺が不等で、平行なものがない図形は\u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003etrapezate\u003c/span\u003e（1826年）。\u003c/p\u003e\",\"etymology_plain\":\"trapezium or type of trapezium, 1706, from Modern Latin trapezoides, from Late Greek trapezoeides, noun use by Euclid of Greek trapezoeides \\\"trapezium-shaped,\\\" from trapeza, literally \\\"table\\\" (see trapezium), + -oeides \\\"shaped\\\" (see -oid). Technically distinguished from Euclid's trapezium by having no two sides parallel, but according to OED (1989) the application of the two terms was transposed in English late 18c., and somewhat corrected late 19c. but not before U.S. English had gone its own way on it. As an adjective, \\\"having the shape of a trapezoid,\\\" by 1819. A figure with 4 sides unequal and none parallel is a trapezate (1826).\",\"first_recorded\":\"1706\",\"content_length\":641,\"modify_time\":1718571986000}],\"showLabel\":true,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":false}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"「\",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"trapezoid\",\" \"]}],\"」に関連する単語\"]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider 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