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id="toc-Foreign_interventions_and_the_fall_of_Dirgham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shawar's_second_vizierate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shawar's_second_vizierate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Shawar's second vizierate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shawar's_second_vizierate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saladin's_vizierate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saladin's_vizierate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Saladin's vizierate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saladin's_vizierate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_the_end_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_the_end_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Death and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_the_end_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">al-Adid</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="العاضد لدين الله – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العاضد لدين الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%27%C4%80%E1%B8%8Did" title="Al-'Āḍid – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Al-'Āḍid" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Әл-Ғәдид Ли-Диниллаһ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Ғәдид Ли-Диниллаһ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%80did" title="Al-Àdid – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Al-Àdid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81did" title="Al-Ádid – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Ádid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%CA%BF%C4%80did" title="Al-ʿĀdid – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Al-ʿĀdid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Αλ-Αντίντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Αντίντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_(%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="العاضدلدین الله (خلیفه فاطمی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="العاضدلدین الله (خلیفه فاطمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%27Adid" title="Al-'Adid – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Al-'Adid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-%C3%81did_f%C3%A1timida_kalifa" title="Al-Ádid fátimida kalifa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Al-Ádid fátimida kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="العاضد لدین‌ الله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العاضد لدین‌ الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%89" title="アーディド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーディド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AF" title="العاضد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="العاضد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aladide" title="Aladide – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aladide" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Аль-Адид Лидиниллах – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Адид Лидиниллах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ел Адид – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ел Адид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Al-Adid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82d%C4%B1d" title="Âdıd – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Âdıd" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Аль-Адід – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аль-Адід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AF" title="العاضد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="العاضد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q286460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Last Fatimid caliph (1160–1171) and imam</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>al-Adid li-Dīnallāh</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">العاضد لدين الله</span></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Isma%27ili_imams" title="List of Isma'ili imams">Imam</a>–<a href="/wiki/List_of_Fatimid_caliphs" title="List of Fatimid caliphs">Caliph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1160–1171</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid dynasty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Hafizi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafizi">Hafizi</a> imam)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">9 May 1151<br /><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Fatimid Caliphate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 September 1171 (aged 20)<br />Cairo, Fatimid Caliphate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Daoud</a></li> <li>Abu'l-Futuh</li> <li>Isma'il</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Fatimid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data">Yusuf ibn <a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:88%; line-height:188%;"><span style="font-size:115%;"><span class="nobold">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ismailism" title="Category:Ismailism">a series</a> on <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:188%;"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ismail lion calligram"><img alt="Ismail lion calligram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg/250px-Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg/330px-Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg/500px-Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiniyya" title="Batiniyya">Batiniyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Quran" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Quran">Ta'wil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Imamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahir_(Islam)" title="Zahir (Islam)">Ẓāhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_(Islam)" title="Batin (Islam)">Bātin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABr_(Islam)" title="Nūr (Islam)">Nūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm_(Arabic)" title="Ilm (Arabic)">ʿIlm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Daʿwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Da%27i" title="Da'i">Dāʿī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_(Shia_Islam)" title="Bab (Shia Islam)">Bāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujja" title="Hujja">Hujja</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satr_(Isma%27ilism)" title="Satr (Isma'ilism)">Satr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Taqiya">Taqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_(Sufism)" title="Pir (Sufism)">Pīr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerology_(Ismailism)" title="Numerology (Ismailism)">Numerology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Islamic_Theology#Imami-Ismā'īlīs" class="mw-redirect" title="Schools of Islamic Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reincarnation#Islam" title="Reincarnation">Reincarnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ismaili_titles" title="List of Ismaili titles">Titles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism" title="Seven pillars of Ismailism">Seven Pillars</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walayah" title="Walayah">Walayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pilgrimage</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'lism</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Nizari_Ismailism" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Nizari Ismailism">Nizarism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Branches/sects</b> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'li</a></b> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Dawoodi Bohra">Dawoodi Bohra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Progressive Dawoodi Bohra">Progressive</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebtiahs_Bohra" title="Hebtiahs Bohra">Hebtiahs Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atba-i-Malak" class="mw-redirect" title="Atba-i-Malak">Atba-i-Malak Bohra</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atba-e-Malak_Badar" title="Atba-e-Malak Badar">Badar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atba-i-Malak_Vakil" class="mw-redirect" title="Atba-i-Malak Vakil">Vakil</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymani_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulaymani Bohra">Sulaymani Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alavi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Alavi Bohra">Alavi Bohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbi Bohra">Qutbi Bohra</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a></b></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizari</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sevener" title="Sevener">Seveners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Assassins" title="Order of Assassins">Assassins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satpanth" title="Satpanth">Satpanth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>States</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qarmatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Qarmatian">Qarmatian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty_of_Multan" title="Lodi dynasty of Multan">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayhid_dynasty" title="Sulayhid dynasty">Sulayhid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurayids" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurayids">Zurayid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdanids_(Yemen)" title="Hamdanids (Yemen)">Hamdanid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Ismaili_state" title="Nizari Ismaili state">Nizari Ismaili state</a></li></ul> <p><b>People</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Qarmat" title="Hamdan Qarmat">Hamdan Qarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hawshab" title="Ibn Hawshab">ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_al-Fadl_al-Jayshani" title="Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani">ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Mansur_al-Yaman" title="Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman">ibn Mansur al-Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_al-Jannabi" title="Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi">Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tahir_al-Jannabi" title="Abu Tahir al-Jannabi">Abu Tahir al-Jannabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi_Numan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadi Numan">Qadi Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Nasafi" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi">al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ya%27qub_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani">al-Sijistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani">al-Kirmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27ayyad_fi%27l-Din_al-Shirazi" title="Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi">al-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi">al-Naysaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Khusraw" title="Nasir Khusraw">Nasir Khusraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamiris#Religion" title="Pamiris">Pamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arwa_al-Sulayhi" title="Arwa al-Sulayhi">Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu%27ayb_ibn_Musa" title="Dhu'ayb ibn Musa">Dhu'ayb ibn Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan-i_Sabbah" title="Hasan-i Sabbah">Hasan-i Sabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ala_Zikrihi%27s_Salam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam">Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_ad-Din_Sinan" title="Rashid ad-Din Sinan">Rashid ad-Din Sinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sadardin" title="Pir Sadardin">Pir Sadardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan" title="Aga Khan">Aga Khans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoja" title="Khoja">Khojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dai_of_the_Dawoodi_Bohra" title="List of Dai of the Dawoodi Bohra">Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_Nasir_Hunzai" title="Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai">Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai</a></li></ul> <p><b>Centers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjudan" title="Anjudan">Anjudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nizari_Ismaili_strongholds" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nizari Ismaili strongholds">Nizārī strongholds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamut_Castle" title="Alamut Castle">Alamut </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atashgah_Castle" title="Atashgah Castle">Atashgah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerdkuh" title="Gerdkuh">Gerdkuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambsar_Castle" title="Lambsar Castle">Lambsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyaf_Castle" title="Masyaf Castle">Masyaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maymun-Diz" title="Maymun-Diz">Maymun-Diz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudkhan_Castle" title="Rudkhan Castle">Rudkhan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalaat_al-Madiq" title="Qalaat al-Madiq">Qalaat al-Madiq</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queen_Arwa" title="Palace of Queen Arwa">Palace of Queen Arwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Arwa_Mosque" title="Queen Arwa Mosque">Queen Arwa Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niz%C4%81r%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizārī">Nizārī</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ili_Constitution" title="Isma'ili Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delegation_of_the_Ismaili_Imamat,_Ottawa" title="Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat, Ottawa">Delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginans" title="Ginans">Ginans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Du%27a" title="Holy Du'a">Holy Du'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_Khana" title="Jama'at Khana">Jama'at Khana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiyama_(Nizari_Isma%27ilism)" title="Qiyama (Nizari Isma'ilism)">Qiyama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a>-<a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto" title="Baghdad Manifesto">Baghdad Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Knowledge" title="House of Knowledge">House of Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ismailism" title="Women in Ismailism">Women</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Early <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ismaili_imams" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ismaili imams">leaders</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi_(Abadullah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad al-Wafi (Abadullah)">ʿAbad Allāh <i>(al-Wāfī Ahmad)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Ahmed_ibn_Abadullah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Ahmed ibn Abadullah)">Ahmad <i>(al-Taqī Muhammad)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi Abdullah">Ḥusayn <i>(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qāʾim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">al-Manṣūr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Tayyib" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib">Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Incumbent leaders</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizārī Ismā'īlī</a> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Imām</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_V" title="Aga Khan V">Aga Khan V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Ismaili" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Ismaili">Musta'li Ismaili</a>-<a href="/wiki/Taiyabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiyabi">Taiyabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alavi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Alavi Bohra">Alavi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haatim_Zakiyuddin" title="Haatim Zakiyuddin">Haatim Zakiyuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawoodi_Bohra" title="Dawoodi Bohra">Dawoodi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mufaddal_Saifuddin" title="Mufaddal Saifuddin">Mufaddal Saifuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbi_Bohra" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutbi Bohra">Qutbi Bohra</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taher_Fakhruddin" title="Taher Fakhruddin">Taher Fakhruddin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/20px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ismailism" title="Template:Ismailism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ismailism" title="Template talk:Ismailism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ismailism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ismailism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو محمد عبد الله بن يوسف بن الحافظ</span>‎; 1151–1171), better known by his <a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">regnal name</a> <b>al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh</b> (Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">العاضد لدين الله</span>, <small><abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'Strengthener of God's Faith'), was the fourteenth and last <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Fatimid dynasty</a>, and the twenty-fourth <a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">imam</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ili" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafizi Isma'ili">Hafizi Isma'ili</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Shi%27a_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a Islam">Shi'a Islam</a>, reigning from 1160 to 1171. </p><p>Like his two immediate predecessors, al-Adid came to the throne as a child, and spent his reign as a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_ruler" title="Puppet ruler">puppet</a> of various strongmen who occupied the <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)" title="Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate)">vizierate</a>. He was a mostly helpless bystander to the slow collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tala%27i_ibn_Ruzzik" title="Tala'i ibn Ruzzik">Tala'i ibn Ruzzik</a>, the vizier who had raised al-Adid to the throne, fell victim to a palace plot in 1161, and was replaced by his son, <a href="/wiki/Ruzzik_ibn_Tala%27i" title="Ruzzik ibn Tala'i">Ruzzik ibn Tala'i</a>. Ruzzik was in turn overthrown by <a href="/wiki/Shawar" title="Shawar">Shawar</a> in 1163, but the latter lasted only a few months in office before being overthrown by <a href="/wiki/Dirgham" title="Dirgham">Dirgham</a>. The constant power struggles in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> enfeebled the Fatimid state, allowing both the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_(died_1174)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din (died 1174)">Nur al-Din</a>, to advance their own designs on the country. The Crusaders repeatedly invaded Egypt, extracting tribute and ultimately aiming to conquer it; in turn, Nur al-Din supported Shawar's bid to retake the vizierate from Dirgham, and sent his general <a href="/wiki/Shirkuh" title="Shirkuh">Shirkuh</a> to counter the Crusaders. For a while, Shawar played the Crusaders and Syrians against one another, but in January 1169, Shirkuh overthrew Shawar, occupied Cairo and became vizier. When Shirkuh died shortly after, he was succeeded by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>. </p><p>Saladin was initially conciliatory towards al-Adid, but quickly consolidated his hold over Egypt, and proceeded to gradually dismantle the Fatimid regime. Fatimid loyalists in the army were purged and replaced with Syrian troops, culminating in the failed mutiny of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Blacks" title="Battle of the Blacks">Battle of the Blacks</a>. Members of Saladin's family were installed as governors, the civilian bureaucracy was largely won over to the new regime, and al-Adid was sidelined even from ceremonial roles. Finally, Isma'ilism was progressively abolished as the state religion in favour of Sunni Islam, culminating in the official proclamation of <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> suzerainty in September 1171. Al-Adid died a few days later. His family was placed under house arrest, and Isma'ilism persecuted by Saladin's new <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid">Ayyubid</a> regime, so that within a century after the fall of the Fatimid regime it had almost disappeared in Egypt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The future al-Adid was born on 9 May 1151,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> according to the commonly accepted date, provided by the thirteenth-century historian <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khallikan" title="Ibn Khallikan">Ibn Khallikan</a>. Other authors, however, give earlier years, in 1145 or 1149.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200869_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200869-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the son of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Fatimid</a> prince Yusuf, a younger son of the eleventh Fatimid <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz_li-Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hafiz li-Din Allah">al-Hafiz li-Din Allah</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1132–1149</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_247_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_247-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yusuf was one of the oldest surviving sons of al-Hafiz, but at the latter's death, the powerful <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)" title="Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate)">vizier</a> <a href="/wiki/Salim_ibn_Masal" class="mw-redirect" title="Salim ibn Masal">Salim ibn Masal</a> installed al-Hafiz's youngest son, the 16-year-old Isma'il, as caliph with the <a href="/wiki/Laqab" class="mw-redirect" title="Laqab">regnal name</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir_bi-Amr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah">al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014223,_237_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014223,_237-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Zafir was assassinated in 1154 by his vizier, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abi%27l-Futuh" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbas ibn Abi'l-Futuh">Abbas ibn Abi'l-Futuh</a>. The vizier raised al-Zafir's five-year-old son Isa to the throne under the name <a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</a>, and had Yusuf and another older brother of al-Zafir's, Jibril, executed on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014236–237_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014236–237-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time, the Fatimid dynasty was in decline. The official doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ili_Shi%27ism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ili Shi'ism">Isma'ili Shi'ism</a> had lost its appeal and was weakened by succession disputes and schisms, and the dynasty's legitimacy was increasingly challenged by a <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> resurgence in Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017277,_280_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017277,_280-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the fate of al-Zafir shows, the Fatimid caliphs themselves had become virtual puppets in the hands of their powerful chief ministers: the viziers bore the royal title of <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>, and their names were included in the <a href="/wiki/Khutba" class="mw-redirect" title="Khutba">Friday sermons</a> and on coins alongside the caliph's.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007248_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007248-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian Yaacov Lev sums up the state of Egypt as "The <a href="/wiki/Sick_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Sick Man">Sick Man</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199953_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199953-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weakness of the Isma'ili Fatimid regime was noticed by its Sunni rivals, the <a href="/wiki/Abbasids" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasids">Abbasids</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>: in 1154, the Abbasid caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtafi" title="Al-Muqtafi">al-Muqtafi</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1136–1160</span>) issued a diploma appointing the <a href="/wiki/Zengid_dynasty" title="Zengid dynasty">Zengid</a> ruler of <a href="/wiki/Syria_(region)" title="Syria (region)">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_(died_1174)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din (died 1174)">Nur al-Din</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1146–1174</span>), as the nominal ruler of Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199953_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199953-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo,_Fatimid,_1160;_Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Cairo_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg/250px-Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg/330px-Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg/500px-Stucco_window_from_the_mosque_of_al-Salih_Tala%27i_in_Cairo%2C_Fatimid%2C_1160%3B_Museum_of_Islamic_Art%2C_Cairo_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2489" data-file-height="3149" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">Stucco</a> window from the <a href="/wiki/Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque" title="Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque">Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> during al-Adid's reign</figcaption></figure> <p>Al-Fa'iz was of sickly disposition and died on 22 July 1160, aged only eleven years. Lacking a direct heir, nine-year-old al-Adid was elevated to the throne by another all-powerful vizier, <a href="/wiki/Tala%27i_ibn_Ruzzik" title="Tala'i ibn Ruzzik">Tala'i ibn Ruzzik</a>, on 23 July 1160. To further cement his hold over the caliph, Ibn Ruzzik married him to one of his daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014247–248_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014247–248-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his reign, al-Adid was little more than a figurehead monarch, effectively a puppet in the hands of courtiers and strongmen who disputed with one another over the spoils of the tottering Fatimid state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the French <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">orientalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Wiet" title="Gaston Wiet">Gaston Wiet</a> comments, "The Arab writers seem uncertain, and intermittently attribute to him stray impulses of revolt, which had little success [...] in general the caliph looked on helplessly at a shattering series of tragic incidents of which he himself was finally to be the victim."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the lack of information about al-Adid, his personal traits are not well known. Ibn Khallikan reports that he was violently pro-<a href="/wiki/Shi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'a">Shi'a</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the only physical description of him is by the Crusader historian <a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a>, on the occasion of an audience with Crusader leaders: his face was veiled, but his appearance was described as that of "a young man of an extremely generous disposition, whose first beard was just appearing; he was tall, of swarthy complexion and good frame."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_struggles_in_Cairo">Power struggles in Cairo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Power struggles in Cairo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ibn Ruzzik, who was inclined towards the <a href="/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism">Twelver</a> branch of Shi'ism,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014244–245_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014244–245-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was assassinated on 11 September 1161, possibly with the knowledge of the young caliph, as the deed was said to have been instigated by one of al-Adid's aunts, <a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Qusur" title="Sitt al-Qusur">Sitt al-Qusur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014248–249_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014248–249-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, his place was immediately taken by his son, <a href="/wiki/Ruzzik_ibn_Tala%27i" title="Ruzzik ibn Tala'i">Ruzzik ibn Tala'i</a>, who likewise denied any power to the caliph.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196–197_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196–197-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new vizier had Sitt al-Qusur strangled, while al-Adid came under the auspices of another aunt, who had to swear that she had not been involved in the murder plot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, the new vizier suppressed the last revolt by a claimant of the rival <a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizari</a> line of the Fatimid dynasty, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Nizar: arriving from the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> (western North Africa), he had tried to raise <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> in revolt, but was captured and executed in August 1162.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249,_384_(note_69)_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249,_384_(note_69)-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al-Adid—or rather, a palace clique acting through him<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—turned to <a href="/wiki/Shawar" title="Shawar">Shawar</a>, the governor of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Egypt" title="Upper Egypt">Upper Egypt</a>, for support in deposing Ruzzik. With the backing of a <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> army, Shawar was indeed successful in capturing <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in late December 1162, and had his predecessor executed;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249–250,_261_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249–250,_261-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he too assumed complete control of the government, excluding the caliph from public affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the contemporary poet <a href="/wiki/Umara_al-Yamani" title="Umara al-Yamani">Umara al-Yamani</a> commented, "with the end of the Banu Ruzzik ended the Egyptian dynasty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014250_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014250-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shawar was evicted from Cairo in August 1163 by the majordomo <a href="/wiki/Dirgham" title="Dirgham">Dirgham</a>, but escaped to his Bedouin supporters, before travelling to <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> to seek the assistance of Nur al-Din.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014262–264_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014262–264-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017288–289_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017288–289-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an ominous development for the Fatimids. For Nur al-Din, whom the historian <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Farhad Daftary</a> describes as a "fervent Sunni", Shawar's arrival opened the possibility of intervening in Egypt, not only in order to unify the core territories of the Muslim world under his rule, but also in order to overthrow the Isma'ili Shi'ite Fatimid regime and return the country to Sunni Abbasid allegiance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199958_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199958-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_interventions_and_the_fall_of_Dirgham">Foreign interventions and the fall of Dirgham</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foreign interventions and the fall of Dirgham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt" title="Crusader invasions of Egypt">Crusader invasions of Egypt</a></div> <p>In the meantime, Dirgham's regime in Egypt became ever more unpopular, and he quickly lost support among the military.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the turmoil in Egypt opened the path for intervention by the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a> coveted Egypt not only for its riches, but also in order to prevent a takeover by Nur al-Din, which would expose their kingdom to attacks from two directions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Already during Ibn Ruzzik's vizierate, an invasion by King <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin III of Jerusalem">Baldwin III of Jerusalem</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1143–1163</span>) had to be bought off by the payment of an annual tribute.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baldwin's successor, <a href="/wiki/Amalric_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalric of Jerusalem">Amalric</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1163–1174</span>), seriously considered conquering Egypt. In September 1163 he invaded the country, but was forced to retreat after the Fatimids broke the dams that held back the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a>'s cresting <a href="/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile" title="Flooding of the Nile">floodwaters</a> and inundated the plains of the <a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The obvious vulnerability of Egypt to the Crusaders encouraged Nur al-Din to agree to provide assistance to Shawar, who promised in return to send him a third of Egypt's revenue as tribute, and to become his vassal. The remaining two thirds were to be split up between al-Adid and Shawar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199957_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199957-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870–71_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870–71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263–264_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263–264-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shawar was sent back to Egypt accompanied by a small expeditionary force, barely a thousand strong, under the <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> general <a href="/wiki/Shirkuh" title="Shirkuh">Shirkuh</a>, who was joined by his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This double foreign intervention was a significant point of rupture in the history of the Fatimid state and Egypt: enfeebled by the constant civil wars, but still possessing a vibrant economy and immense resources, the country now became a prize in the wider struggle between Damascus and Jerusalem. Both powers aimed to take over Egypt while preventing the other from doing so, leading to the eventual downfall of the Fatimid dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199957–58_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199957–58-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dirgham appealed to Amalric for help against the Syrians, but the King of Jerusalem was unable to intervene in time: in late April 1164, the Syrians surprised and defeated Dirgham's brother at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bilbays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Bilbays (page does not exist)">Bilbays</a>, opening the way to Cairo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289–290_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289–290-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the news of the battle, a panic broke out in the capital of Egypt. Desperate for funds to pay his men, Dirgham confiscated the possessions of orphans, thereby provoking a public outcry against him. His troops began deserting him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Left with only 500 horsemen, he appeared in the square before the <a href="/wiki/Great_Fatimid_Palaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Fatimid Palaces">caliphal palace</a> demanding that al-Adid appear, but the caliph, who had already entered into talks with Shawar, turned him away and advised him to save his life. As his troops continued to defect, Dirgham fled the capital, but was killed by one of Shawar's men.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shawar's_second_vizierate"><span id="Shawar.27s_second_vizierate"></span>Shawar's second vizierate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shawar's second vizierate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Crusader_states_1165-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the Middle East showing its major states as of c. 1165 in colour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_Crusader_states_1165-en.svg/250px-Map_Crusader_states_1165-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Map_Crusader_states_1165-en.svg/500px-Map_Crusader_states_1165-en.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption>Political map of the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1165</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Shawar was restored to the vizierate on 26 May 1164, but quickly fell out with Shirkuh, who attacked Cairo. Shawar now asked for Amalric's help in driving the Syrian army out of Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014266–267_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014266–267-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shirkuh and Saladin confronted the Crusaders at Bilbays for three months, until Nur al-Din captured <a href="/wiki/Harem,_Syria" title="Harem, Syria">Harim</a> in Syria, forcing Amalric to retreat north in November 1164. Left dangerously short of supplies, Shirkuh was obliged to follow suit, after receiving 50,000 dinars from Shawar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014268_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014268-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shawar's position was secured, for a time: having experienced Egypt, its wealth, and the feebleness of its regime, Shirkuh persuaded Nur al-Din to send him again south in January 1167.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Learning of this, Amalric gathered his forces and invaded Egypt himself, even before Shawar agreed to an alliance with the Crusaders against the Syrians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To seal the treaty, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh of Caesarea">Hugh of Caesarea</a> entered Cairo to receive the assent of al-Adid in person; Hugh's description of the caliphal audience is one of the very few surviving descriptions of the Fatimid palaces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269–272_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269–272-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Crusader garrison was installed on the walls of Cairo, and the Fatimids and Crusaders jointly confronted the Syrian troops. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Babein" title="Battle of al-Babein">Battle of al-Babein</a> on 18 March 1167, the Syrians were victorious, but shortly after, Saladin was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alexandria_(1167)" title="Siege of Alexandria (1167)">besieged at Alexandria</a>. This forced Shirkuh to come to terms, and in August 1167, both Syrians and Crusaders once again left Egypt, leaving a Crusader garrison in Cairo, as well as an official responsible for collecting an annual tribute of 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Gold_dinars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold dinars">gold dinars</a> due to the King of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014272–276_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014272–276-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This <i>de facto</i> submission to the Crusaders displeased many at the Fatimid court, including Shawar's own son, al-Kamil Shuja, who secretly contacted Nur al-Din for assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Syrians were pre-empted, however, by Amalric, who in October 1168 set out to conquer Egypt; even before launching their campaign, the Crusader leaders divided the country among themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the Crusaders entered Egypt and massacred the inhabitants of Bilbays on 5 November 1168, al-Kamil Shuja persuaded al-Adid to call upon Nur al-Din for assistance. Shawar vehemently opposed this, warning the young caliph of the dire consequences for himself if the Syrians should prevail.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the horrifying news of the massacre at Bilbays rallied opposition to the Crusader advance,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199959–60_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199959–60-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and al-Adid is reported to have sent a plea for aid in secret,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although this may be an invention by later chroniclers eager to justify Saladin's rise to power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017291_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017291-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, the Crusaders arrived before the gates of Cairo, and began a siege of the city. Shawar had to evacuate the unwalled sister city of <a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a>. The sources claim that Shawar, apparently in panic, had the city torched to the ground,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199960–61_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199960–61-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277–278_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277–278-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this may be a later invention, and the extent of the destruction was likely much exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014278–279_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014278–279-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The siege lasted until 2 January 1169, when the Crusaders departed on the approach of the Syrian troops; on 8 January, Shirkuh and his 6,000 men arrived before Cairo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277,_279_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277,_279-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a few days of uneasy coexistence, Shawar was seized by Shirkuh's men on 18 January 1169, during a visit to the Syrian camp. Al-Adid is reported to have urged, or at least consented to, the execution of his vizier, which took place on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199947–48,_62–65_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199947–48,_62–65-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, Shirkuh was appointed vizier, with the title of <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Malik al-Mansur</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the Victorious King</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280–281_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280–281-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shirkuh's sudden rise alarmed the Crusaders, and displeased Nur al-Din, who mistrusted his subordinate's intentions; the Syrian ruler even wrote to al-Adid, asking him to send the Syrian troops—and their commander—home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Adid did not reply, and was apparently satisfied with his new minister, as Shirkuh appeared to respect the Fatimid institutions, leaving the regime's officials in their place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281–282_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281–282-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saladin's_vizierate"><span id="Saladin.27s_vizierate"></span>Saladin's vizierate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Saladin's vizierate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Saladin_in_Egypt" title="Saladin in Egypt">Saladin in Egypt</a></div> <p>Shirkuh died from choking on his meal on 23 March 1169. His unexpected departure left a <a href="/wiki/Power_vacuum" title="Power vacuum">power vacuum</a>, both in the Fatimid government as well as the Syrian expeditionary force. The Fatimid elites conferred in the caliphal palace. Some proposed that Saladin be appointed to the vizierate, while others, led by the <a href="/wiki/Eunuch#Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Eunuch">eunuch</a> majordomo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tamin_al-Khilafa_Jawhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'tamin al-Khilafa Jawhar (page does not exist)">Mu'tamin al-Khilafa Jawhar</a>, suggested that the Syrians should be given military fiefs (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Iqta%27" title="Iqta'">iqta'</a></i></span>) in the Nile Delta, thus removing them from Cairo, and that no vizier should be appointed, with al-Adid resuming personal rule like his predecessors at the beginning of the dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Syrian commanders also vied among themselves for the leadership, until Saladin emerged as the favoured candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282–283_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282–283-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, on 26 March 1169, Saladin was received at the caliphal palace and appointed to the vizierate,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014283_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014283-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the title of <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Malik al-Nasir</i></span> (lit. 'the King who Brings Victory').<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fiction that Saladin was al-Adid's servant was upheld, but the real balance of power is shown by the fact that in the document of investiture, for the first time, the vizierate was declared as hereditary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199966–69_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199966–69-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist" style="width:19.5em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Nasir_I_Salah_al-Din_Yusuf_(Saladin)._AH_564-589_(1169-1193_CE)_%C3%86_Dirham_(30.1mm,_13.28_g,_6h)._Without_mint-name._Dated_AH_586_(AD_1190-91)._Sultan_sitting_facing,_cross-legged,_on_high-backed_throne_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coin depicting Saladin seated, cup in hand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al-Nasir_I_Salah_al-Din_Yusuf_%28Saladin%29._AH_564-589_%281169-1193_CE%29_%C3%86_Dirham_%2830.1mm%2C_13.28_g%2C_6h%29._Without_mint-name._Dated_AH_586_%28AD_1190-91%29._Sultan_sitting_facing%2C_cross-legged%2C_on_high-backed_throne_%28obverse%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al-Nasir_I_Salah_al-Din_Yusuf_%28Saladin%29._AH_564-589_%281169-1193_CE%29_%C3%86_Dirham_%2830.1mm%2C_13.28_g%2C_6h%29._Without_mint-name._Dated_AH_586_%28AD_1190-91%29._Sultan_sitting_facing%2C_cross-legged%2C_on_high-backed_throne_%28obverse%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Al-Nasir_I_Salah_al-Din_Yusuf_%28Saladin%29._AH_564-589_%281169-1193_CE%29_%C3%86_Dirham_%2830.1mm%2C_13.28_g%2C_6h%29._Without_mint-name._Dated_AH_586_%28AD_1190-91%29._Sultan_sitting_facing%2C_cross-legged%2C_on_high-backed_throne_%28obverse%29.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1672" data-file-height="1572" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of a series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Family</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Father and uncle</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Najm_ad-Din_Ayyub" class="mw-redirect" title="Najm ad-Din Ayyub">Najm ad-Din Ayyub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirkuh" title="Shirkuh">Shirkuh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Siblings</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_I" title="Al-Adil I">Al-Adil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan-Shah" title="Turan-Shah">Turan-Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughtakin_ibn_Ayyub" title="Tughtakin ibn Ayyub">Tughtakin</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Wife</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismat_ad-Din_Khatun" title="Ismat ad-Din Khatun">Ismat ad-Din Khatun</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Children</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Uthman" title="Al-Aziz Uthman">Al-Aziz Uthman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zahir_Ghazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Zahir Ghazi">Al-Zahir Ghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Afdal_ibn_Salah_ad-Din" title="Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din">Al-Afdal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Life</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Service under <a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_Zengi" title="Nur al-Din Zengi">Nur al-Din</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Babein" title="Battle of al-Babein">Battle of al-Babein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alexandria_(1167)" title="Siege of Alexandria (1167)">Siege of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin_in_Egypt" title="Saladin in Egypt">Taking power in Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Blacks" title="Battle of the Blacks">Battle of the Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Fatimid_conspiracy_against_Saladin" title="Pro-Fatimid conspiracy against Saladin">Conspiracy of 1174</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Horns_of_Hama" title="Battle of the Horns of Hama">Battle of the Horns of Hama</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Wars with the <a href="/wiki/Crusader_states" title="Crusader states">Crusaders</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montgisard" title="Battle of Montgisard">Battle of Montgisard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Ayyun" title="Battle of Marj Ayyun">Battle of Marj Ayyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jacob%27s_Ford" title="Siege of Jacob's Ford">Siege of Jacob's Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belvoir_Castle" title="Battle of Belvoir Castle">Battle of Belvoir Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Fule" title="Battle of al-Fule">Battle of al-Fule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kerak" title="Siege of Kerak">Siege of Kerak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hattin" title="Battle of Hattin">Battle of Hattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)" title="Siege of Jerusalem (1187)">Capture of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tyre_(1187)" title="Siege of Tyre (1187)">Siege of Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Safed_(1188)" title="Siege of Safed (1188)">Siege of Safed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1189%E2%80%931191)" title="Siege of Acre (1189–1191)">Siege of Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsuf" title="Battle of Arsuf">Battle of Arsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jaffa_(1192)" title="Battle of Jaffa (1192)">Battle of Jaffa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Al-Adid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_al-Athir" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn al-Athir">Ali ibn al-Athir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha_ad-Din_ibn_Shaddad" title="Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad">Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Qaraqush" title="Baha al-Din Qaraqush">Baha al-Din Qaraqush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Tuwayr" title="Ibn al-Tuwayr">Ibn al-Tuwayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imad_ad-Din_al-Isfahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani">Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi_al-Fadil" title="Qadi al-Fadil">Qadi al-Fadil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-Din_Qaraqush" title="Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush">Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_al-Din_Abu%27l-Hayja" title="Husam al-Din Abu'l-Hayja">Husam al-Din Abu'l-Hayja</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legacy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_Citadel" title="Cairo Citadel">Cairo Citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Saladin" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Saladin">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_of_Saladin" title="Eagle of Saladin">Eagle of Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Saladin" title="Mausoleum of Saladin">Mausoleum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saladin" title="Template:Saladin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Saladin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Saladin (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saladin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saladin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nevertheless, Saladin's position was far from secure. His forces numbered a few thousand and, even though superior in combat ability, were massively outnumbered by the Fatimid troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199961–62_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199961–62-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Saladin could not fully rely on the loyalty of his own commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saladin's role in the Fatimid state was also a source of contradictions: he was a Sunni, who had come into Egypt with a Sunni army, and who still owed allegiance to Nur al-Din's militantly Sunni regime; but as vizier of the Fatimid caliph, he was in charge of a nominally Isma'ili state, and even of the Isma'ili religious establishment (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Da%27wa" class="mw-redirect" title="Da'wa">da'wa</a></i></span>). The Fatimid elites in the court and the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_army" title="Fatimid army">army</a> were bound to oppose Saladin's attempts to dismantle the Egyptian regime, while Nur al-Din was distrustful of his erstwhile subordinate's intentions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270–71_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270–71-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This obliged Saladin to tread carefully at first, making a serious effort to establish good relations with al-Adid and promote a public image of harmony between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After additional Syrian troops arrived under the command of Saladin's older brother, <a href="/wiki/Turan-Shah" title="Turan-Shah">Turan-Shah</a>, Saladin gradually distanced himself from the Fatimid regime, starting by introducing Nur al-Din's name in the Friday sermon after that of al-Adid. Al-Adid was relegated to a ceremonial role, and even publicly humiliated when Saladin entered the palace on horseback (hitherto a privilege of the caliphs). Saladin also began openly favouring his Syrian troops, awarding them military fiefs for their upkeep, while withdrawing similar fiefs from the Fatimid commanders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284–285_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284–285-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199982_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199982-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272–75_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272–75-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lev points out that a considerable part of the Fatimid civilian bureaucracy, many of them by now Sunnis, had become alienated from the regime they served. Many of them—most notably the chancery official <a href="/wiki/Qadi_al-Fadil" title="Qadi al-Fadil">Qadi al-Fadil</a>—chose to collaborate with Saladin and effectively helped him undermine the Fatimid regime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199966,_76–78_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199966,_76–78-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pro-Fatimid opposition against the ascendancy of Saladin and his Syrians coalesced around Mu'tamin al-Khilafa Jawhar. The conspirators reportedly did not hesitate to contact the Crusaders for help, in the hopes that a new Crusader invasion would draw Saladin away from Cairo, allowing them to seize control of the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a letter to this effect fell into his hands, Saladin seized the opportunity to quickly and ruthlessly purge Cairo of his rivals, and Mu'tamin al-Khalifa was assassinated. Thereupon, on 21 August 1169, the Black African troops <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Blacks" title="Battle of the Blacks">rose in revolt</a>. In street fighting that lasted for two days, Saladin defeated them and ousted them from the city. They were pursued and defeated by Turan-Shah, while their quarters in the suburb of al-Mansuriyya were burnt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014285–286_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014285–286-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath, Saladin appointed his confidante, <a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Qaraqush" title="Baha al-Din Qaraqush">Baha al-Din Qaraqush</a>, as majordomo of the caliphal palaces, thus securing control of the caliph and his court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197277_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197277-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014286_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014286-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deprived of any loyal troops and closely watched over in his own palace by Qaraqush, al-Adid was now completely at Saladin's mercy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197279,_85_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197279,_85-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984–85_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984–85-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a joint <a href="/wiki/Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt#Siege_of_Damietta" title="Crusader invasions of Egypt">Byzantine–Crusader attack</a> was launched on <a href="/wiki/Damietta" title="Damietta">Damietta</a> in October–December 1169, al-Adid handed over a million dinars to finance the expedition sent against the invaders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Brett_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Brett (historian) (page does not exist)">Michael Brett</a> sees in this a measure of accommodation by the caliph to the new situation,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Lev speaks of blatant "extortion" of al-Adid by Saladin, pointing out that the caliph was effectively under house arrest, and that his contribution of such an enormous sum only served to weaken his position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Saladin's father, <a href="/wiki/Najm_al-Din_Ayyub" title="Najm al-Din Ayyub">Ayyub</a>, arrived in Cairo in March 1170, the caliph in person rode out with Saladin to meet him—an unheard-of honour—and awarded him the title <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Malik al-Awhad</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the Singular King</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With his position secure, Saladin solidified control of the administrative machinery of Egypt by appointing Syrians instead of native Egyptians to all public posts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of this, his immediate family were appointed to the most important provincial governorships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288–289_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288–289-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Saladin began a slow but inexorable assault on the ideological foundations of the Fatimid state. On 25 August 1170, the <a href="/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan">call to prayer</a> was changed from the Shi'a formula back to the Sunni one, and the first three <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashidun caliphs">Rashidun caliphs</a> included, a practice offensive to Shi'a doctrine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199985_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199985-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even al-Adid's name was subtly excluded from it by replacing it with a formula that sought God's blessings for "He who Strengthens God's Faith"—which, as the historian <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Heinz Halm</a> remarks, could refer to al-Adid's regnal name, but also to "any pious Muslim, even the Sunni caliph of Baghdad".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In mid-1170, al-Adid was forbidden from attending the Friday and festival prayers in state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1170, Sunni <a href="/wiki/Madrasa" title="Madrasa">madrasas</a> were established in the old capital of Fustat;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all juridical posts were filled with <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Shafi'i">Shafi'i</a> Sunnis, mostly Syrians or Kurds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017293_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017293-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199986_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199986-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1171, even the chief <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Qadi" title="Qadi">qadi</a></i></span> was replaced by a Sunni appointee, followed by the final suspension of the public lectures of the Isma'ili doctrine at the <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_Mosque" title="Al-Azhar Mosque">al-Azhar Mosque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199985_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199985-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sunni jurists even issued a legal decision which allowed Saladin to legally execute al-Adid as a heretic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199982_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199982-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_the_end_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate">Death and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saladin's assault on the Fatimid regime culminated on 10 September 1171, when the Shafi'i jurist <a href="/wiki/Najm_al-Din_al-Khabushani" title="Najm al-Din al-Khabushani">Najm al-Din al-Khabushani</a> publicly proclaimed the name of the Sunni <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid caliph">Abbasid caliph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadi" title="Al-Mustadi">al-Mustadi</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1170–1180</span>), instead of al-Adid's, and read out a list of the Fatimids' crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This symbolic act restored the country to Abbasid suzerainty after two centuries of Isma'ili Fatimid rule, but was met by general indifference among the Egyptian populace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fatimid regime was at an end, but al-Adid likely never learned of it, being already on his deathbed due to a severe illness. His death on 13 September 1171 at the age of twenty only sealed the demise of the Fatimid Caliphate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252–253_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252–253-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290–291_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290–291-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some medieval sources claim that al-Adid either committed suicide, was poisoned, or was murdered by Turan-Shah when he refused to reveal where his treasures were hidden,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199983_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199983-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but according to Halm, there is "no serious evidence for a violent elimination" of the caliph,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Saladin's own utterances suggest he thought that the caliph had died of natural causes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saladin's reaction to al-Adid's death was careful: he attended the funeral for al-Adid in person,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also organized a parade of his troops as a show of force against any lingering pro-Fatimid sentiment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publicly, it was stated simply that al-Adid had failed to appoint his oldest son, <a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Daoud</a>, as heir, and thus the caliphal throne was vacant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Saladin put on a public show of grief, the death of al-Adid and the end of the Fatimid Caliphate caused undisguised jubilation among the Sunni partisans of Saladin's own entourage: Saladin's secretary, <a href="/wiki/Al-Katib_al-Isfahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Katib al-Isfahani">al-Katib al-Isfahani</a>, wrote a celebratory poem likening al-Adid to <a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a> and Saladin to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_in_Islam" title="Joseph in Islam">Joseph</a> (Yusuf in Arabic, Saladin's birth name), and calling him a bastard and a heretic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the news reached Baghdad, the city was festooned in Abbasid black, and Caliph al-Mustadi sent <a href="/wiki/Robes_of_honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Robes of honour">robes of honour</a> to Saladin and Nur al-Din.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After al-Adid's death, the still sizeable Isma'ili community was persecuted by Saladin's new <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid">Ayyubid</a> regime. The Fatimid family was placed under effective house arrest in the palace. Al-Adid's heir-apparent, Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">imamate: 1171–1208</span>), was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ili" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafizi Isma'ili">Hafizi Isma'ili</a> faithful as the rightful imam, but he, like his own son and successor <a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Daoud" title="Sulayman ibn Daoud">Sulayman Badr al-Din</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;">imamate: 1208–1248</span>), lived and died in captivity. A series of abortive conspiracies and uprisings under pro-Fatimid sympathizers or Fatimid pretenders erupted in the 1170s and continued sporadically, with much diminished impact, until the end of the century. By the end of the thirteenth century, Isma'ilism had been effectively purged from Egypt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007253–255_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007253–255-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014292,_294–299_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014292,_294–299-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last three surviving members of the dynasty are attested in 1262, when the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a> ordered an inventory of the confiscated Fatimid possessions: they were Kamal al-Din Isma'il, one of al-Adid's sons, and two grandsons, Abu'l-Qasim ibn Abi'l-Futuh ibn al-Adid and Abd al-Wahhab ibn Isma'il ibn al-Adid. Nothing further is known of them; presumably they died still imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel of Cairo">Citadel of Cairo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_300_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_300-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:60em; width:auto; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 0.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:auto"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fatimid_family_tree" title="Template:Fatimid family tree"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fatimid_family_tree" title="Template talk:Fatimid family tree"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fatimid_family_tree" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fatimid family tree"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Family tree of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Fatimid dynasty</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah" title="Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah">Abu Muhammad Abdallah<br /><b>al-Mahdi bi'llah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 909–934</span>)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad<br /><b>al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 934–946</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Abu Ali Ahmad</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">al-Qasim<sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Billah" title="Al-Mansur Billah">Abu Tahir Isma'il<br /><b>al-Mansur bi'llah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 946–953</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Abu Tamim Ma'ad<br /><b>al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 953–975</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahim_ibn_Ilyas" title="Abd al-Rahim ibn Ilyas">Abd al-Rahim</a><sup>§</sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Tamim</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Mu%27izz" title="Abdallah ibn al-Mu'izz">Abdallah</a><sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Abu Mansur Nizar<br /><b>al-Aziz bi'llah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 975–996</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Amina</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Abu Ali Mansur<br /><b>al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 996–1021</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-I%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah">Abu'l-Hasan Ali<br /><b>al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1021–1036</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Abu Tamim Ma'ad<br /><b>al-Mustansir bi'llah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1036–1094</span>)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Abu Mansur Nizar</a><sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Abu Abdallah</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Abdallah</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Isma'il</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Abu'l-Qasim Muhammad</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Abu'l-Qasim Ahmad<br /><b>al-Musta'li bi'llah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1094–1101</span>)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Husayn_ibn_Nizar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Husayn ibn Nizar (page does not exist)">al-Husayn</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Isma%27ili_imams#Nizari" title="List of Isma'ili imams">Nizari imams</a><br />(claimed descent)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">Abu'l-Maymun Abd al-Majid<br /><b>al-Hafiz li-Din Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1132–1149</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkam_Allah" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah">Abu Ali Mansur<br /><b>al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1101–1130</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Ja'far</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hafiz" title="Sulayman ibn al-Hafiz">Sulayman</a><sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haydara_ibn_al-Hafiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haydara ibn al-Hafiz (page does not exist)">Haydara</a><sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_al-Hafiz" title="Hasan ibn al-Hafiz">Hasan</a><sup>§</sup></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">Abu Mansur Isma'il<br /><b>al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1149–1154</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em">Yusuf</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;">Other children</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Tayyib" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib">Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib</a><sup>§</sup></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">Abu'l-Qasim Isa<br /><b>al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1154–1160</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;background-color: #dfd;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abu Muhammad Abdallah<br /><b>al-Adid li-Din Allah</b></a><br />(<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1160–1171</span>)</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em;border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayyibi">Tayyibi</a> <a href="/wiki/Satr_(Isma%27ilism)" title="Satr (Isma'ilism)">hidden imams</a><br />(claimed descent)</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Dawud</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Daoud" title="Sulayman ibn Daoud">Sulayman</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="center"><sup>§</sup> denotes <a href="/wiki/Nass_(Islam)" title="Nass (Islam)">designated</a> heirs who did not accede to the throne<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#dfd; color:black;"> </span> </span> denotes ruling <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid caliphs</a> (with regnal names in <b>bold</b> and regnal dates)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiet1960">Wiet 1960</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaleh2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaleh2009_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaleh2009">Saleh 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200869-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200869_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSajjadiDaftaryUmar2008">Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_247-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_247_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 237, 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014223,_237-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014223,_237_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 223, 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007250_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014236–237-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014236–237_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 236–237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988374_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŞeşen1988">Şeşen 1988</a>, p. 374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017277,_280-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017277,_280_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, pp. 277, 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007248-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007248_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199953-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199953_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199953_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014247–248-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014247–248_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 247–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960197_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiet1960">Wiet 1960</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014244–245-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014244–245_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 244–245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSajjadiDaftaryUmar2008">Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014248–249-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014248–249_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 248–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007251_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196–197-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiet1960196–197_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWiet1960">Wiet 1960</a>, pp. 196–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249,_384_(note_69)-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249,_384_(note_69)_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 249, 384 (note 69).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249–250,_261-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014249–250,_261_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 249–250, 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014250-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014250_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014262–264-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014262–264_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 262–264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017288–289-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017288–289_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, pp. 288–289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, p. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199958-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199958_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199957-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199957_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870–71-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200870–71_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSajjadiDaftaryUmar2008">Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008</a>, pp. 70–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263–264-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014263–264_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 263–264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014264_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199957–58-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199957–58_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289–290-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017289–290_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, pp. 289–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014265_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014266–267-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014266–267_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 266–267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014268-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014268_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017290_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269–272-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014269–272_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 269–272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014272–276-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014272–276_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 272–276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014276_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199959–60-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199959–60_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017291-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017291_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199960–61-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199960–61_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277–278-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277–278_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 277–278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014278–279-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014278–279_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 278–279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277,_279-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014277,_279_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 277, 279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199947–48,_62–65-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199947–48,_62–65_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 47–48, 62–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280–281-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014280–281_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 280–281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281–282-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014281–282_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 281–282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282–283-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014282–283_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 282–283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014283-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014283_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199966–69-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199966–69_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 66–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199961–62-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199961–62_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270–71-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197270–71_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, pp. 70–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284–285-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014284–285_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 284–285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199982-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199982_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199982_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272–75-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197272–75_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, pp. 72–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199966,_76–78-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199966,_76–78_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 66, 76–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017292_68-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 292.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŞeşen1988375_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŞeşen1988">Şeşen 1988</a>, p. 375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014285–286-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014285–286_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 285–286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197277-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197277_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014286-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014286_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 286.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197279,_85-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrenkreutz197279,_85_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972">Ehrenkreutz 1972</a>, pp. 79, 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199984–85-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199984–85_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, pp. 84–85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288–289-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014288–289_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 288–289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199985-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199985_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199985_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289–290_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 289–290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014289_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017293-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017293_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199986-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199986_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252–253-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007252–253_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, pp. 252–253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290–291-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014290–291_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 290–291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELev199983-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELev199983_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLev1999">Lev 1999</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESajjadiDaftaryUmar200872_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSajjadiDaftaryUmar2008">Sajjadi, Daftary & Umar 2008</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014291_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, p. 291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrett2017294_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrett2017">Brett 2017</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007253–255-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaftary2007253–255_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2007">Daftary 2007</a>, pp. 253–255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014292,_294–299-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014292,_294–299_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 292, 294–299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_300-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHalm2014237,_300_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm2014">Halm 2014</a>, pp. 237, 300.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Adid&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png/40px-Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png/60px-Calif_al_Muizz_Misr_Cairo_969_CE.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1033" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Portal:Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrett2017" class="citation book cs1">Brett, Michael (2017). <i>The Fatimid Empire</i>. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4076-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4076-8"><bdi>978-0-7486-4076-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fatimid+Empire&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+Edinburgh+History+of+the+Islamic+Empires&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-4076-8&rft.aulast=Brett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaftary2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, Farhad</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC"><i>The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines</i></a> (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61636-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-61636-2"><bdi>978-0-521-61636-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ism%C4%81%CA%BF%C4%B1%CC%84l%C4%B1%CC%84s%3A+Their+History+and+Doctrines&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-61636-2&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcSO9zh61AGEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEhrenkreutz1972" class="citation book cs1">Ehrenkreutz, Andrew S. (1972). <i>Saladin</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87395-095-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87395-095-X"><bdi>0-87395-095-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saladin&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-87395-095-X&rft.aulast=Ehrenkreutz&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHalm2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Halm" title="Heinz Halm">Halm, Heinz</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AtfNAgAAQBAJ"><i>Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171</i></a> [<i>Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171</i>] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17104%2F9783406661648-1">10.17104/9783406661648-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-66163-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-66163-1"><bdi>978-3-406-66163-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/870587158">870587158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalifen+und+Assassinen%3A+%C3%84gypten+und+der+vordere+Orient+zur+Zeit+der+ersten+Kreuzz%C3%BCge%2C+1074%E2%80%931171&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=C.+H.+Beck&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F870587158&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17104%2F9783406661648-1&rft.isbn=978-3-406-66163-1&rft.aulast=Halm&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAtfNAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLev1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yaacov_Lev" title="Yaacov Lev">Lev, Yaacov</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v22DckibeIUC"><i>Saladin in Egypt</i></a>. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-11221-9" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-11221-9"><bdi>90-04-11221-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saladin+in+Egypt&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston%2C+K%C3%B6ln&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=90-04-11221-9&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Yaacov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv22DckibeIUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSajjadiDaftaryUmar2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sajjadi, Sadeq; Daftary, Farhad; Umar, Suheyl (2008). "Al-ʿĀḍid". In <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a>; <a href="/wiki/Farhad_Daftary" title="Farhad Daftary">Daftary, Farhad</a> (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia Islamica, Volume 3 (Adab – al-Bāb al-Ḥādī ͑ashar)</i>. Leiden & Boston: Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">69–</span>73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16860-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16860-2"><bdi>978-90-04-16860-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B8%8Did&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Islamica%2C+Volume+3+%28Adab+%E2%80%93+al-B%C4%81b+al-%E1%B8%A4%C4%81d%C4%AB+%CD%91ashar%29&rft.place=Leiden+%26+Boston&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16860-2&rft.aulast=Sajjadi&rft.aufirst=Sadeq&rft.au=Daftary%2C+Farhad&rft.au=Umar%2C+Suheyl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaleh2009" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Saleh, Marlis J. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734">"al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh"</a>. In Fleet, Kate; <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Kr%C3%A4mer" title="Gudrun Krämer">Krämer, Gudrun</a>; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; <a href="/wiki/Everett_K._Rowson" title="Everett K. Rowson">Rowson, Everett</a> (eds.). <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam</i> (3rd ed.). Brill Online. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734">10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1873-9830">1873-9830</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B8%8Did+li-D%C4%ABn+All%C4%81h&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Brill+Online&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734&rft.issn=1873-9830&rft.aulast=Saleh&rft.aufirst=Marlis+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_22734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFŞeşen1988" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Şeşen, Ramazan (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/adid-lidinillah">"Âdıd-Lidînillâh"</a>. <i>TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 1 (Âb-ı Hayat – El-ahkâmü'ş-şer'i̇yye)</i> (in Turkish). Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Religious_Affairs" title="Presidency of Religious Affairs">Turkiye Diyanet Foundation</a>, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. <span class="nowrap">374–</span>375. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-954-801-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-954-801-8"><bdi>978-975-954-801-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C3%82d%C4%B1d-Lid%C3%AEnill%C3%A2h&rft.btitle=TDV+Encyclopedia+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+1+%28%C3%82b-%C4%B1+Hayat+%E2%80%93+El-ahk%C3%A2m%C3%BC%27%C5%9F-%C5%9Fer%27i%CC%87yye%29&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E374-%3C%2Fspan%3E375&rft.pub=Turkiye+Diyanet+Foundation%2C+Centre+for+Islamic+Studies&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-975-954-801-8&rft.aulast=%C5%9Ee%C5%9Fen&rft.aufirst=Ramazan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fadid-lidinillah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiet1960" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Wiet" title="Gaston Wiet">Wiet, G.</a> (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311">"al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/H._A._R._Gibb" title="H. A. R. Gibb">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Lévi-Provençal, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume I:<i> A–B</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">196–</span>197. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/495469456">495469456</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-%CA%BF%C4%80%E1%B8%8Did+li-D%C4%ABn+All%C4%81h&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+I%3A+A%E2%80%93B&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E197&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F495469456&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311&rft.aulast=Wiet&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Adid" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid Caliph">Fatimid Caliph</a> </b><br />23 July 1160 – 13 September 1171 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>End of the Fatimid Caliphate<br /><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid Sultanate">Ayyubid Sultanate</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Isma%27ili_imams" title="List of Isma'ili imams">Imam</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi Isma'ilism</a> </b><br />23 July 1160 – 13 September 1171 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Daoud al-Hamid li-'llah</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">al-Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-I%27zaz_Din_Allah" title="Al-Zahir li-I'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">al-Mustansir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">al-Musta'li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkam_Allah" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah">al-Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">al-Zafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">al-Fa'iz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">al-Adid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">al-Aziz Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">al-Mustansir Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">al-Musta'li Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkam_Allah" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah">al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz li-Din Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">al-Zafir bi-Amr Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">al-Adid li-Din Allah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_dynasty" title="Fatimid dynasty">Dynasty</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Foundation and rise (909–973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_conquest_of_Ifriqiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid conquest of Ifriqiya">Conquest of Aghlabid Ifriqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah#Establishment_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah">Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ziyadat_Allah_ibn_Qurhub" title="Ahmad ibn Ziyadat Allah ibn Qurhub">1st Sicilian revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_invasion_of_Egypt_(914%E2%80%93915)" title="Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915)">1st invasion of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_invasion_of_Egypt_(919%E2%80%93921)" title="Fatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921)">2nd invasion of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_ibn_Ishaq_al-Tamimi#Governorship_of_Sicily" title="Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi">2nd Sicilian revolt</a></li> <li>Rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a> (943–947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_campaigns_in_the_western_Maghreb_(958%E2%80%93960)" title="Fatimid campaigns in the western Maghreb (958–960)">Conquest of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_conquest_of_Egypt" title="Fatimid conquest of Egypt">Conquest of Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Apogee and crisis (973–1073)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Expansion into Syria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alexandretta" title="Battle of Alexandretta">Alexandretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Qarmatian_invasion_of_Egypt" title="First Qarmatian invasion of Egypt">1st</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Qarmatian_invasion_of_Egypt" title="Second Qarmatian invasion of Egypt">2nd</a> Qarmatian invasions</li> <li>Struggle with <a href="/wiki/Alptakin" title="Alptakin">Alptakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aleppo_(994%E2%80%93995)" title="Siege of Aleppo (994–995)">Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apamea" title="Battle of Apamea">Apamea</a></li> <li>Uprisings of <a href="/wiki/Mufarrij_ibn_Daghfal_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah">Muffarij b. Daghfal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Uqhuwana" title="Battle of al-Uqhuwana">Bedouin alliance uprising</a></li></ul></li> <li>Revolt of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Rakwa" title="Abu Rakwa">Abu Rakwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilalian_invasion_of_Ifriqiya" title="Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya">Hilalian invasion of Ifriqiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Basasiri" title="Al-Basasiri">al-Basasiri</a>'s conquest of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Funaydiq" title="Battle of al-Funaydiq">Loss of Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustansirite_Hardship" title="Mustansirite Hardship">Mustansirite Hardship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Recovery and downfall (1073–1171)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dictatorship of <a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Jamali" title="Badr al-Jamali">Badr al-Jamali</a></li> <li>Revolt of <a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'li</a>–<a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizari</a> schism</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ascalon" title="Siege of Ascalon">Siege of Ascalon</a></li> <li>Regime of <a href="/wiki/Kutayfat" title="Kutayfat">Kutayfat</a> and accession of <a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">al-Hafiz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a> schism</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt" title="Crusader invasions of Egypt">Crusader invasions of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin_in_Egypt" title="Saladin in Egypt">End of the Fatimid Caliphate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Blacks" title="Battle of the Blacks">Battle of the Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Fatimid_conspiracy_against_Saladin" title="Pro-Fatimid conspiracy against Saladin">Conspiracy against Saladin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Fatimid_Caliphate)" title="Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate)">Viziers</a><br />and regents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawdhar" title="Jawdhar">Jawdhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27qub_ibn_Killis" title="Ya'qub ibn Killis">Ya'qub ibn Killis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasan_ibn_Ammar_al-Kalbi" title="Al-Hasan ibn Ammar al-Kalbi">Ibn Ammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barjawan" title="Barjawan">Barjawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitt_al-Mulk" title="Sitt al-Mulk">Sitt al-Mulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Ahmad_al-Jarjara%27i" title="Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i">Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jarjara'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muhammad_al-Yazuri" title="Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri">Abu Muhammad al-Yazuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasad" title="Rasad">Rasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Dawla_Ibn_Hamdan" title="Nasir al-Dawla Ibn Hamdan">Nasir al-Dawla Ibn Hamdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Jamali" title="Badr al-Jamali">Badr al-Jamali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Afdal_Shahanshah" title="Al-Afdal Shahanshah">al-Afdal Shahanshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutayfat" title="Kutayfat">Kutayfat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_al-Hafiz" title="Hasan ibn al-Hafiz">Hasan ibn al-Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahram_al-Armani" title="Bahram al-Armani">Bahram al-Armani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridwan_ibn_Walakhshi" title="Ridwan ibn Walakhshi">Ridwan ibn Walakhshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun_al-Bata%27ihi" title="Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi">al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar" title="Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar">al-Adil ibn al-Sallar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abi_al-Futuh" title="Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh">Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tala%27i_ibn_Ruzzik" title="Tala'i ibn Ruzzik">Tala'i ibn Ruzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruzzik_ibn_Tala%27i" title="Ruzzik ibn Tala'i">Ruzzik ibn Tala'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawar" title="Shawar">Shawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirgham" title="Dirgham">Dirgham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirkuh" title="Shirkuh">Shirkuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Vassal dynasties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalbids" title="Kalbids">Kalbids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muslim_Sicily" title="Muslim Sicily">Sicily</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty">Hammadids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifate_of_Mecca" title="Sharifate of Mecca">Sharifs of Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharifate_of_Medina" title="Sharifate of Medina">Sharifs of Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarrahids" title="Jarrahids">Jarrahids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirdasid_dynasty" title="Mirdasid dynasty">Mirdasids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayhid_dynasty" title="Sulayhid dynasty">Sulayhids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamdanids_(Yemen)" title="Hamdanids (Yemen)">Hamdanids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zurayids" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurayids">Zurayids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islamic_history_of_Yemen" title="Islamic history of Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Kanz" title="Banu Kanz">Banu Kanz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty_of_Multan" title="Lodi dynasty of Multan">Lodi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Multan" title="Emirate of Multan">Multan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Officials_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Category:Officials of the Fatimid Caliphate">Officials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Governors_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Category:Governors of the Fatimid Caliphate">governors</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Category:Generals_of_the_Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Category:Generals of the Fatimid Caliphate">generals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Baghdadi" title="Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi">Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_ibn_Ishaq_al-Tamimi" title="Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi">Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_(general)" title="Jawhar (general)">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakjur" title="Bakjur">Bakjur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjutakin" title="Manjutakin">Manjutakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anushtakin_al-Dizbari" title="Anushtakin al-Dizbari">Anushtakin al-Dizbari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Basasiri" title="Al-Basasiri">al-Basasiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadi_al-Fadil" title="Qadi al-Fadil">Qadi al-Fadil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_army" title="Fatimid army">Fatimid army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghilman" title="Ghilman">Ghilman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_navy" title="Fatimid navy">Fatimid navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_coinage" title="Fatimid coinage">Coinage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Doctrines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Ismaili_doctrine" title="Imamate in Ismaili doctrine">Imamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujja" title="Hujja">Hujja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Quran" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Quran">Esotericism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batin_(Islam)" title="Batin (Islam)">Batin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zahir_(Islam)" title="Zahir (Islam)">Zahir</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Branches and offshoots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_Ali" title="Hamza ibn Ali">Hamza ibn Ali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizari_Isma%27ilism" title="Nizari Isma'ilism">Nizari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Assassins" title="Order of Assassins">Assassins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27li_Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Musta'li Isma'ilism">Musta'li</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Missionaries</a><br />and theologians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_Qarmat" title="Hamdan Qarmat">Hamdan Qarmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hawshab" title="Ibn Hawshab">Ibn Hawshab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_al-Fadl_al-Jayshani" title="Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani">Ali ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi%27i" title="Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i">Abu Abdallah al-Shi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Nasafi" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi">Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hatim_Ahmad_ibn_Hamdan_al-Razi" title="Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi">Abu Hatim al-Razi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tammam_(Isma%27ili_missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tammam (Isma'ili missionary) (page does not exist)">Abu Tammam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Mansur_al-Yaman" title="Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman">Ja'far ibn Mansur al-Yaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadi_al-Nu%27man" title="Al-Qadi al-Nu'man">al-Qadi al-Nu'man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ya%27qub_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani">Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Fawaris_Ahmad_ibn_Ya%27qub" title="Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub">Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_(Ismaili_missionary_to_Gujarat)" title="Abdallah (Ismaili missionary to Gujarat)">Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27ayyad_fi%27l-Din_al-Shirazi" title="Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi">al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani" title="Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani">Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Anti-Fatimid<br />movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhu_Muhsin" title="Akhu Muhsin">Akhu Muhsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto" title="Baghdad Manifesto">Baghdad Manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_art" title="Fatimid art">Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_architecture" title="Fatimid architecture">architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia">Mahdiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mahdiya" title="Great Mosque of Mahdiya">Great Mosque of Mahdiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skifa_Kahla" title="Skifa Kahla">Skifa Kahla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansouria,_Tunisia" title="Mansouria, Tunisia">Mansuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_Mosque" title="Al-Hakim Mosque">Al-Hakim Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqmar_Mosque" title="Aqmar Mosque">Aqmar Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Futuh" title="Bab al-Futuh">Bab al-Futuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Nasr_(Cairo)" title="Bab al-Nasr (Cairo)">Bab al-Nasr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Zuweila" class="mw-redirect" title="Bab Zuweila">Bab Zuweila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Great_Palaces" title="Fatimid Great Palaces">Fatimid Great Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juyushi_Mosque" title="Juyushi Mosque">Juyushi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad_of_Sayyida_Ruqayya" title="Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya">Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portable_mihrab_from_the_Mashhad_of_Sayyida_Ruqayya" title="Portable mihrab from the Mashhad of Sayyida Ruqayya">Portable mihrab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque" title="Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque">Al-Salih Tala'i Mosque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbar_of_the_Ibrahimi_Mosque" title="Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque">Minbar of the Ibrahimi Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Husayn%27s_Head" title="Shrine of Husayn's Head">Shrine of Husayn's Head</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; text-align:center;">Literature and learning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Muhammad_al-Iyadi" title="Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi">Ali ibn Muhammad al-Iyadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadi_al-Nu%27man" title="Al-Qadi al-Nu'man">al-Qadi al-Nu'man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Hani_al-Andalusi_al-Azdi" title="Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi">Muhammad ibn Hani al-Andalusi al-Azdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musabbihi" title="Al-Musabbihi">al-Musabbihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">al-Azhar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Knowledge" title="House of Knowledge">House of Knowledge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fatimid_Caliphate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fatimid Caliphate">Media</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shia_Imams401" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shia_Imams" title="Template:Shia Imams"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shia_Imams" title="Template talk:Shia Imams"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shia_Imams" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shia Imams"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shia_Imams401" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Shia_doctrine" title="Imamate in Shia doctrine">Shia Imams</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine" title="Imamate in Twelver doctrine">Twelver</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Musa al-Kazim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Rida" title="Ali al-Rida">Ali al-Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jawad" title="Muhammad al-Jawad">Muhammad al-Jawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi" title="Ali al-Hadi">Ali al-Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari" title="Hasan al-Askari">Hasan al-Askari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi</a><sup>§</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Hafizi_Isma%27ilism" title="Hafizi Isma'ilism">Hafizi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (<i>"Asās"</i> or <i>"Wāsih"</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Islam">Nabi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_al-Mahdi_Billah" title="Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">Muhammad al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Ahmad al-Musta'li</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Mansur al-Amir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hafiz" title="Al-Hafiz">Abd al-Majid al-Hafiz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zafir" title="Al-Zafir">Isma'il al-Zafir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fa%27iz_bi-Nasr_Allah" title="Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah">Isa al-Fa'iz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdallah al-Adid</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daoud_ibn_al-Adid" title="Daoud ibn al-Adid">Dawud al-Hamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Daoud" title="Sulayman ibn Daoud">Sulayman Badr al-Din</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tayyibi_Isma%27ilism" title="Tayyibi Isma'ilism">Tayyibi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (<i>"Asās"</i> or <i>"Wāsih"</i> of <i><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Islam">Nabi</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>)</li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">Muhammad al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27li" title="Al-Musta'li">Ahmad al-Musta'li</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amir_bi-Ahkami%27l-Lah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah">Mansur al-Amir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Qasim_al-Tayyib" title="Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib">Abu'l-Qasim al-Tayyib</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Nizari</a><br />(Qasim-Shahi)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi_ibn_Nizar" title="Ali al-Hadi ibn Nizar">Ali al-Hadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Muhtadi (Nizari imam)">Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Qahir" title="Hasan al-Qahir">Hasan (I) al-Qahir</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Alamut" title="Hassan II of Alamut">Hasan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad II of Alamut">Nur al-Din Muhammad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_III_of_Alamut" title="Hassan III of Alamut">Jalal al-Din Hasan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad III of Alamut">Ala al-Din Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Din_Khurshah" title="Rukn al-Din Khurshah">Rukn al-Din Khurshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_(Nizari_imam)" title="Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)">Shams al-Din Muhammad</a></li> <li>Qasim Shah</li> <li>Islam Shah</li> <li>Muhammad ibn Islam Shah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah_II_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Mustansir Billah II (Nizari imam)">Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Salam_Shah" title="Abd al-Salam Shah">Abd al-Salam Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharib_Mirza" title="Gharib Mirza">Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dharr_Ali" title="Abu Dharr Ali">Abu Dharr Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Mirza" title="Murad Mirza">Murad Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Allah_I" title="Khalil Allah I">Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Dahr_Ali" title="Nur al-Dahr Ali">Nur al-Dahr Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Allah_II_Ali" title="Khalil Allah II Ali">Khalil Allah II Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nizar_II" title="Shah Nizar II">Shah Nizar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Ali_(Nizari_imam)" title="Sayyid Ali (Nizari imam)">Sayyid Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Hasan_Ali" title="Sayyid Hasan Ali">Sayyid Hasan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qasim_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qasim Ali (page does not exist)">Qasim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu%27l-Hasan_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu'l-Hasan Ali (page does not exist)">Abu'l-Hasan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Khalil_Allah_III" title="Shah Khalil Allah III">Shah Khalil Allah III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_I" title="Aga Khan I">Aga Khan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_II" title="Aga Khan II">Aga Khan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_III" title="Aga Khan III">Aga Khan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Aga Khan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_V" title="Aga Khan V">Aga Khan V</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imamate_in_Nizari_doctrine" title="Imamate in Nizari doctrine">Nizari</a><br />(Mu'mini)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sajjad" title="Ali al-Sajjad">Ali al-Sajjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir" title="Muhammad al-Baqir">Muhammad al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Isma'il ibn Ja'far">Isma'il ibn Ja'far</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Isma%27il" title="Muhammad ibn Isma'il">Muhammad ibn Isma'il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Wafi" title="Ahmad al-Wafi">Abdallah <i>(Wafi Ahmad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at-Taqi_(Isma%27ili)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at-Taqi (Isma'ili)">Ahmad <i>(Taqi Muhammad)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radi_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Radi Abdullah">Husayn <i>(Radhi Abdallah)</i></a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi Billah">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Fatimid_caliph)" title="Al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph)">al-Qa'im</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_bi-Nasr_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah">Isma'il al-Mansur</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27izz_li-Din_Allah" title="Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah">Ma'ad al-Mu'izz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aziz_Billah" title="Al-Aziz Billah">Nizar al-Aziz</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Mansur al-Hakim</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahir_li-i%27zaz_Din_Allah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah">Ali al-Zahir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_al-Mustansir" title="Nizar ibn al-Mustansir">Nizar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi_ibn_Nizar" title="Ali al-Hadi ibn Nizar">Ali al-Hadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi_(Nizari_imam)" title="Al-Muhtadi (Nizari imam)">Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Qahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan al-Qahir">Hasan (I) al-Qahir</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Alamut" title="Hassan II of Alamut">Hasan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad II of Alamut">Nur al-Din Muhammad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_III_of_Alamut" title="Hassan III of Alamut">Jalal al-Din Hasan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_of_Alamut" title="Muhammad III of Alamut">Ala al-Din Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Din_Khurshah" title="Rukn al-Din Khurshah">Rukn al-Din Khurshah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_(Nizari_imam)" title="Shams al-Din Muhammad (Nizari imam)">Shams al-Din Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ala_al-Din_Mu%27min_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah (page does not exist)">Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Shah_ibn_Mu%27min_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Shah ibn Mu'min Shah (page does not exist)">Muhammad Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi_al-Din_ibn_Muhammad_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radi al-Din ibn Muhammad Shah (page does not exist)">Radi al-Din I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahir_ibn_Radi_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahir ibn Radi al-Din (page does not exist)">Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radi_al-Din_ibn_Tahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radi al-Din ibn Tahir (page does not exist)">Radi al-Din II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Tahir" title="Shah Tahir">Shah Tahir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haydar_ibn_Shah_Tahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haydar ibn Shah Tahir (page does not exist)">Haydar I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadr_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn_Haydar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadr al-Din Muhammad ibn Haydar (page does not exist)">Sadr al-Din Miuhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27in_al-Din_ibn_Sadr_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'in al-Din ibn Sadr al-Din (page does not exist)">Mu'in al-Din I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atiyyat_Allah_ibn_Mu%27in_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atiyyat Allah ibn Mu'in al-Din (page does not exist)">Atiyyat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Shah_ibn_Atiyyat_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Shah ibn Atiyyat Allah (page does not exist)">Aziz Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27in_al-Din_ibn_Aziz_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'in al-Din ibn Aziz Shah (page does not exist)">Mu'in al-Din II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Muhammad_ibn_Mu%27in_al-Din_al-Musharraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Muhammad ibn Mu'in al-Din al-Musharraf (page does not exist)">Amir Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haydar_ibn_Muhammad_al-Mutahhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haydar ibn Muhammad al-Mutahhar (page does not exist)">Haydar II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Muhammad_ibn_Haydar_al-Baqir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Muhammad ibn Haydar al-Baqir (page does not exist)">Amir Muhammad II</a><sup>‡</sup></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>§</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Occultation_(Islam)" title="Occultation (Islam)">occultation</a></li> <li><sup>#</sup> <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> caliphs</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Satr_(Isma%27ilism)" title="Satr (Isma'ilism)">concealment</a></li></ul> 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