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međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Amid" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #EAAD3B; 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text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/40px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/60px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/120px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1080\" data-file-height=\"1080\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003EWikipedia voli ramazan 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 25. 2. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/40px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"37\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/60px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/80px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1031\" data-file-height=\"951\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003EFeminizam i folklor 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 2. do 31. 3. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003ESvjetski dan Roma 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 4. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura_i_vezanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura_i_vezanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura i vezanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura_i_vezanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenklatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenklatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nomenklatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenklatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sinteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ostale_metode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostale_metode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ostale metode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostale_metode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 61 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amied" title="Amied – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="أميد – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أميد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Аміды – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аміды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Амид – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida_(compost_qu%C3%ADmic)" title="Amida (compost químic) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amida (compost químic)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidy" title="Amidy – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ureamide" title="Säureamide – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säureamide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αμίδια – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiidid" title="Amiidid – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amiidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آمید – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidi" title="Amidi – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aim%C3%ADd" title="Aimíd – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aimíd" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93" title="אמיד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="एमाइड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एमाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidi" title="Amidi – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidok" title="Amidok – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amidok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամիդներ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido" title="Amido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammidi" title="Ammidi – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%89" title="アミド – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アミド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Амидтер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಮೈಡುಗಳು – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೈಡುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아마이드 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아마이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidai" title="Amidai – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C4%ABdi" title="Amīdi – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amīdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Амид – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidy" title="Amidy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amidy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amida" title="Amida – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid%C4%83" title="Amidă – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Амиды – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboxamid" title="Karboxamid – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karboxamid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அமைடு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เอไมด์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอไมด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid" title="Amid – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Аміди – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аміди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amidlanish" title="Amidlanish – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amidlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amide" title="Amide – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amide" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酰胺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酰胺" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amid" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Amid&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amid"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Amid" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Amid" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&oldid=3437799" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ambox_warning_pn.svg/120px-Ambox_warning_pn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="445" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Na ovoj stranici konstatovane su greške u <a href="/wiki/Izvorni_kod" title="Izvorni kod">izvornom kodu</a> koje možda dovode do nepoželjnih rezultata</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit">Ispravite</a></span> ih i zatim uklonite ovaj šablon. Ako ne znate kako, obratite na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija" title="Wikipedia:Čaršija">Čaršiji</a> za pomoć.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amide_types.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amide_types.svg/200px-Amide_types.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amide_types.svg/300px-Amide_types.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Amide_types.svg/400px-Amide_types.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Strukture tri oblika amida: organski amid, sulfonamid i fosforamid.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amide-general.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/250px-Amide-general.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/330px-Amide-general.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Amide-general.png/500px-Amide-general.png 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption>Amidna <a href="/wiki/Funkcionalna_grupa" title="Funkcionalna grupa">funkcionalna grupa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png/180px-Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png/270px-Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png/360px-Formamide-MO-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Amidi imaju <a href="/wiki/Konjugirani_sistem" title="Konjugirani sistem">konjugirani sistem</a> koji obuhvata O, C i N atome, a koji se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Molekulska_orbitala" title="Molekulska orbitala">molekulskih orbitala</a> koje zauzimaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delokalizirani_elektron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delokalizirani elektron (stranica ne postoji)">delokalizirani elektroni</a>. Prikazana je jedna od <a href="/wiki/Pi_veza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi veza"><i>π</i> molekulskih orbitala</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formamid (stranica ne postoji)">formamida</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Amidi</b> su <a href="/wiki/Organski_spoj" title="Organski spoj">organski spojevi</a> koji imaju <a href="/wiki/Funkcijska_grupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkcijska grupa">funkcijsku grupu</a> sastavljenu od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acil (stranica ne postoji)">acil</a> grupe (R-C=O) vezane za atom <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>. Naziv se odnosi na tu klasu spojeva, kao i na funkcijsku grupu unutar tih jedinjenja. Naziv <i>amid</i> također označava i <a href="/wiki/Deprotonacija" title="Deprotonacija">deprotonirani</a> oblik <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>) ili <a href="/wiki/Amin_(hemija)" title="Amin (hemija)">amina</a>, često prikazanih kao <a href="/wiki/Anion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anion">anioni</a> R<sub>2</sub>N<sup>-</sup>. Ovaj članak razmatra <i>amid</i> u <a href="/wiki/Karbonil" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbonil">karbonilno</a>-<a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušičnom</a> smislu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura_i_vezanje">Struktura i vezanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Struktura i vezanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Struktura i vezanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najjednostavniji amidi su izvedenice <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaka</a> u kojima je atom vodika zamijenjen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acil (stranica ne postoji)">acil</a> grupom (RC(O)NH<sub>2</sub>). Blisko srodni, a znatno brojniji su amidi koji su izvedeni iz glavnih amina (R'NH<sub>2</sub>) sa formulom RC(O)NHR'. Amidi su također često izvedeni iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekundarni_amin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekundarni amin (stranica ne postoji)">sekundarnih amina</a> (R'R<i>NH) pa je njihova formula RC(O)NR'R</i>. </p><p>Amidi se uobičajeno smatraju izvedenicama <a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">karboksilnih kiselina</a>, gdje je <a href="/wiki/Hidroksil" title="Hidroksil">hidroksilna</a> grupa zamijenjena aminom ili <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijakom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amide_resonance_v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amide resonance:"><img alt="Amide resonance:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Amide_resonance_v2.svg/500px-Amide_resonance_v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Amide_resonance_v2.svg/525px-Amide_resonance_v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Amide_resonance_v2.svg/700px-Amide_resonance_v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>Slobodni <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronski</a> par <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a> je delokaliziran na <a href="/wiki/Karbonilna_grupa" title="Karbonilna grupa">karbonilnu grupu</a>, stvarajući djelimičnu <a href="/wiki/Dvostruka_veza" title="Dvostruka veza">dvostruku vezu</a> između dušika i <a href="/wiki/Karbonil" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbonil">karbonilnog</a> <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljika</a>. U skladu s tim, dušik u amidima nije piramidan. Acetamid je opisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezonantna_struktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezonantna struktura (stranica ne postoji)">rezonantnom</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijska_struktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijska struktura (stranica ne postoji)">hemijskom strukturom</a> A sa 62% i B sa 28%.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemnitz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemnitz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenklatura">Nomenklatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Nomenklatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nomenklatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema uobičajenoj nomenklaturi, oznaka "amid" se dodaje na korijen imena kiseline. Tako se najjednostavniji amid <a href="/wiki/Sir%C4%87etna_kiselina" title="Sirćetna kiselina">sirćetne kiseline</a> naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetamid (stranica ne postoji)">acetamid</a> (CH<sub>3</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub>). <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> preporuka je da to bude <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etanamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etanamid (stranica ne postoji)">etanamid</a>, iako se ovo i srodna formalna imena rijetko koriste. Kad je amid izveden iz glavnog ili sekundarnog oblika, zamjene na <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušiku</a> se stavljaju na početak imena. Amid koji sadrži <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimetilamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimetilamin (stranica ne postoji)">dimetilamin</a> i sirćetne kiseline je <i>N,N</i>–dimetilacetamid (CH<sub>3</sub>CONMe<sub>2</sub>, gdje je *Me = CH<sub>3</sub>). Uobičajeno je da se ovo ime dalje pojednostavi kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimetilacetamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimetilacetamid (stranica ne postoji)">dimetilacetamid</a>. Ciklični amidi se nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Laktam" title="Laktam">laktamima</a>, a sekundarni su ili tercijarni amidi. <a href="/wiki/Funkcijska_grupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Funkcijska grupa">Funkcijske grupe</a> koje sadrže –P(O)NR<sub>2</sub> i -SO<sub>2</sub>NR<sub>2</sub> su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfonamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfonamid (stranica ne postoji)">fosfonamidi</a>, odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfonamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfonamid (stranica ne postoji)">sulfonamidi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sinteza">Sinteza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Sinteza"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sinteza"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amidi uglavnom nastaju od <a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">karboksilnih kiselina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amin_(hemija)" title="Amin (hemija)">amina</a>: </p> <dl><dd>RCO<sub>2</sub>H + R'R"NH <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\overrightarrow {\leftarrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo stretchy="false">←</mo> <mo>→</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overrightarrow {\leftarrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72e476d371024f77d716e2892f2563e212e09e29" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overrightarrow {\leftarrow }}}" /></span> RC(O)NR'R" + H<sub>2</sub>O.</dd></dl> <p>S obzirom na to, ova reakcija nastanka amida je nepovoljna za ravnotežu, jer postoje mnogi načini da je prebace na desnu stranu. Većina vremena odlazi u "aktiviranje" kiseline, kao naprimjer, pretvarajući je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlorid_acil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlorid acil (stranica ne postoji)">hlorid acil</a> (R-CO-Cl) uklanjajući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlorovodinik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlorovodinik (stranica ne postoji)">HCl</a> zarobljen putem amina. </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amidationacidchloride.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amidationacidchloride.png/500px-Amidationacidchloride.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amidationacidchloride.png/960px-Amidationacidchloride.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Amidationacidchloride.png/1000px-Amidationacidchloride.png 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>Proizvod HCl može se neutralisati aminom, ali i dodavanjem senzorskog <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protona</a> kao što je <a href="/wiki/Piridin" title="Piridin">piridinski</a>. </p><p>Najpoznatiji način korištenja ove tehnike je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schotten-Baumannova_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schotten-Baumannova reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Schotten-Baumannova reakcija</a>. </p><p>Druga mogućnost je da se krene od <a href="/wiki/Kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiselina">kiseline</a> (R-CO-O-CO-R) sa oslobađanjem <a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">karboksilne kiseline</a>, koja reaguje sa drugim ekvivalentnim aminom. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Amidationanhydride.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Amidationanhydride.png/500px-Amidationanhydride.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Amidationanhydride.png/750px-Amidationanhydride.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Amidationanhydride.png/1000px-Amidationanhydride.png 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </p><p>Proizvedena kiselina nije dovoljna da reaguje prilikom stvaranja amida od amina. Također je moguće koristiti aktivirane karboksilne kiseline <a href="/wiki/Peptidna_veza" title="Peptidna veza">reagense peptidnih veza</a>, reagujući na <a href="/wiki/Karboksilne_kiseline" class="mw-redirect" title="Karboksilne kiseline">karboksilne kiseline</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amin_(hemija)" title="Amin (hemija)">amine</a> da stvaraju soli koje se dehidracijom mogu pretvoriti u amid ili iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okim (stranica ne postoji)">okima</a>, kao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckmannov_rearan%C5%BEman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckmannov rearanžman (stranica ne postoji)">Beckmanovoj reakciji</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Reakcije za sintezu amida</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:white;float: center; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" width="200px"><b>Reakcija</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Reaktanti</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><b>Detalji</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckmannov_rearan%C5%BEman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckmannov rearanžman (stranica ne postoji)">Beckmannov rearanžman</a> </td> <td valign="top">Ciklični <a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">keton</a> </td> <td>Reaktanti : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroksilamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroksilamin (stranica ne postoji)">Hidroksilamin</a> i kiselina </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidtova_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidtova reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Schmidtova reakcija</a> </td> <td valign="top">Ketoni, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">dušična kiselina</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Hidroliza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitril (stranica ne postoji)">nitrila</a> </td> <td valign="top">Nitril, voda </td> <td>Kisela <a href="/wiki/Kataliza" title="Kataliza">kataliza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willgerodt-Kindlerova_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willgerodt-Kindlerova reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Willgerodt-Kindlerova reakcija</a> </td> <td>Arilalkilcetini, <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpor</a> i amin (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfolin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfolin (stranica ne postoji)">morfolin</a>) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Passerinijeva_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passerinijeva reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Passerinijeva reakcija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">Karboksilna kiselina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">ketoni</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aldehid" title="Aldehid">aldehidi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%27Ugijeva_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D'Ugijeva reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">d'Ugijeva reakcija</a> </td> <td>Izocijanat, karboksilna kiselina, keton, glavni amin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodroux_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodroux reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Bodroux reakcija</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">Karboksilna kiselina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organomagnezij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organomagnezij (stranica ne postoji)">organomagnezij</a> sa derivatom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anilin (stranica ne postoji)">anilina</a> (ArNHR') </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bodroux_reaction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bodroux reakcija"><img alt="Bodroux reakcija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bodroux_reaction.png/400px-Bodroux_reaction.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Bodroux_reaction.png/600px-Bodroux_reaction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Bodroux_reaction.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="143" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapmanov_rearan%C5%BEman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapmanov rearanžman (stranica ne postoji)">Chapmanov rearanžman</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Arilski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imino_eter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imino eter (stranica ne postoji)">imino eter</a> </td> <td>Za <i>N</i>, - Dialil amid. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehanizam_reakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehanizam reakcija (stranica ne postoji)">Mehanizam reakcija</a> zasniva se na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatska_nukleofilne_supstitucija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromatska nukleofilne supstitucija (stranica ne postoji)">aromatskoj nukleofilnoj supstituciji</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chapman_Rearrangement.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapmanov rearanžman."><img alt="Chapmanov rearanžman." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Chapman_Rearrangement.png/300px-Chapman_Rearrangement.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Chapman_Rearrangement.png/450px-Chapman_Rearrangement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Chapman_Rearrangement.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuckartova_sinteza_amida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuckartova sinteza amida (stranica ne postoji)">Leuckartova sinteza amida</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izocijanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izocijanat (stranica ne postoji)">Izocijanat</a> </td> <td>Reakcija sa izocijanatom katalizirano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminij_klorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminij klorid (stranica ne postoji)">aluminij kloridom</a>, uz aromatskog amida. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ostale_metode">Ostale metode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Ostale metode"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ostale metode"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jednostavna reakcija između <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a> i amina nikada nije pokušana prije <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a>. godine, kada je prijavljen <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a> na bazi jezgre <a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij">rutenija</a>, koji je sposoban za obavljanje "dehidrogenizacijske acilacije" </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sinteza amida uz učešće alkohola i amina uz oslobađanje H2."><img alt="Sinteza amida uz učešće alkohola i amina uz oslobađanje H2." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg/500px-DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg/750px-DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg/1000px-DehydrogenativeAmidation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></dd></dl> <p>Generisanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divodik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divodik (stranica ne postoji)">divodikovog</a> gasa nadoknađuje nepovoljnu <a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">termodinamiku</a>. Smatra se da se ova reakcija odvija putewm alkoholne dehidratacije <a href="/wiki/Aldehid" title="Aldehid">aldehida</a>, a zatim slijedi nastanak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemiamina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemiamina (stranica ne postoji)">hemiamina</a>, pa druga dehidratacija kojom nastaje amid. Nije uočeno da prilikom obezvodnjavanja hemiamina nastaje imin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amini" class="mw-redirect" title="Amini">Amini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison L. G. (2011): The shaping of life: The generation of biological pattern. Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-521-55350-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-521-55350-6">978-0-521-55350-6</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-IPG-vg7Pr8C">http://books.google.com/books?id=-IPG-vg7Pr8C</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hadžiselimović R., Pojskić N. (2005): Uvod u humanu imunogenetiku. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-3-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-3-4">9958-9344-3-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alberts B. (2002)ː Molecular biology of the cell. Garland Science, New York, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-8153-3218-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-8153-3218-1">0-8153-3218-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bajrović K, Jevrić-Čaušević A., Hadžiselimović R., Ed. (2005): Uvod u genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9958-9344-1-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9958-9344-1-8">9958-9344-1-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kapur Pojskić L., Ed. (2014): Uvod u genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju, 2. izdanje. Institut za genetičko inženjerstvo i biotehnologiju (INGEB), Sarajevo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-9958-9344-8-3" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-9958-9344-8-3">978-9958-9344-8-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall J. E., Guyton A. C. (2006): Textbook of medical physiology, 11th edition. Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, Mo, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-7216-0240-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-7216-0240-1">0-7216-0240-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemnitz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kemnitz_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarl_R._Kemnitz_and_Mark_J._Loewen2007" class="citation journal cs1">Carl R. Kemnitz and Mark J. Loewen (2007). "Amide Resonance Correlates with a Breadth of C-N Rotation Barriers". <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc</i>. <b>129</b> (9): 2521–2528. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja0663024">10.1021/ja0663024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Chem.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Amide+Resonance+Correlates+with+a+Breadth+of+C-N+Rotation+Barriers&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2521-2528&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja0663024&rft.au=Carl+R.+Kemnitz+and+Mark+J.+Loewen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AAmid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodroux F., <i>Bull. Soc. Chim. France</i>, 1905, 33, 831</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodroux reaction at the Institute of Chemistry, Skopje, Macedonia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmf.ukim.edu.mk/PMF/Chemistry/reactions/bodroux1.htm">Link</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074536/http://www.pmf.ukim.edu.mk/PMF/Chemistry/reactions/bodroux1.htm">Arhivirano</a> 24. 9. 2015. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schulenberg, J. W.; Archer, S. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_Reactions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic Reactions (stranica ne postoji)">Org. React.</a> 1965, 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. W. Chapman, CCLXIX. - Imino-aryl ethers. Part III. The molecular rearrangement of N-phenylbenziminophenyl ether<i>, </i>Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions<i>, 127: 1992-1998, 1925. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2FCT9252701992">10.1039/CT9252701992</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerry March J.: Organic Chemistry, Reactions, mechanisms and structure<i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:3e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:3e (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:3e</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:%C3%89d.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Éd. (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Éd.</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0-471-85472-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0-471-85472-7">0-471-85472-7</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leuckart R. (1885): Ueber einige Reaktionen der aromatischen Cyanate, Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Vol.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Vol. (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Vol.</a>18, issue 1, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:P.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:P. (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:P.</a>873-877, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fcber.188501801182">10.1002/cber.188501801182</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026144026/http://www.organic-reaction.com/synthetic-protocols/coupling-reagents-in-amide-synthesis">https://web.archive.org/web/20131026144026/http://www.organic-reaction.com/synthetic-protocols/coupling-reagents-in-amide-synthesis</a> Sinteza amida]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rsc.org/Chemsoc/Chembytes/IUPACGoldbook.asp">http://www.rsc.org/Chemsoc/Chembytes/IUPACGoldbook.asp</a> <a href="/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Samo <a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik">ugljik</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a><br />i <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ugljikovodici" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikovodici">Ugljikovodici</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alen" title="Alen">Alen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alken" title="Alken">Alken</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alil_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alil grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Alil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinil_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinil grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Vinil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkil" title="Alkil">Alkil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metil_grupa" title="Metil grupa">Metil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etil_grupa" title="Etil grupa">Etil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propil_grupa" title="Propil grupa">Propil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butil_grupa" title="Butil grupa">Butil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pentil_grupa" title="Pentil grupa">Pentil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkin" title="Alkin">Alkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzil_grupa" title="Benzil grupa">Benzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karben" title="Karben">Karben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumulen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumulen (stranica ne postoji)">Kumulen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilenski_most&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilenski most (stranica ne postoji)">Metilenski most</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilen_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilen grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Metilen grupa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metin_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metin grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Metin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenil_grupa" title="Fenil grupa">Fenil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostale</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetoksi_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetoksi grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Acetoksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acetil_grupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetil grupa">Acetil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akriloil_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akriloil grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Akriloil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acil_grupa" title="Acil grupa">Acil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldehide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldehide (stranica ne postoji)">Aldehide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkoksi_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkoksi grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Alkoksi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Metoksi_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metoksi grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Metoksi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benzoil_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benzoil grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Benzoil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonil_grupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonil grupa (stranica ne postoji)">Karbonil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karboksilna_kiselina" title="Karboksilna kiselina">Karboksil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dioksiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dioksiran (stranica ne postoji)">Dioksiran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoksid (stranica ne postoji)">Epoksid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">Ester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eter" title="Eter">Eter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etilenedioksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etilenedioksi (stranica ne postoji)">Etilenedioksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidroksilna_grupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroksilna grupa">Hidroksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">Keton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilenedioksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilenedioksi (stranica ne postoji)">Metilenedioksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peroksid" title="Peroksid">Peroksid</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Organski_peroksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organski peroksid (stranica ne postoji)">Organski</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><u>Samo jedan</u><br />element<br />osim <br />C, H, O</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">Dušik</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amin_(hemija)" title="Amin (hemija)">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azo_spoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azo spoj (stranica ne postoji)">Azo spoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijanat (stranica ne postoji)">Cijanat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrazon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrazon (stranica ne postoji)">Hidrazon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imid (stranica ne postoji)">Imid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imin (stranica ne postoji)">Imin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izocijanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izocijanat (stranica ne postoji)">Izocijanat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izocijanid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izocijanid (stranica ne postoji)">Izocijanid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitren (stranica ne postoji)">Nitren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitril (stranica ne postoji)">Nitril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitro_spoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitro spoj (stranica ne postoji)">Nitro spoj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroso (stranica ne postoji)">Nitroso compound</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Organski amid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksim (stranica ne postoji)">Oksim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosfonat" title="Fosfonat">Fosfonat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfonit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfonit (stranica ne postoji)">Fosfonitni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">Sumpor</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disulfidna_veza" class="mw-redirect" title="Disulfidna veza">Disulfid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfon (stranica ne postoji)">Sulfon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfonska_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfonska kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">Sulfonska kiselina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfoksid (stranica ne postoji)">Sulfoksid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tial (stranica ne postoji)">Tial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioester" title="Tioester">Tioester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tioeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tioeter (stranica ne postoji)">Tioeter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tioketon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tioketon (stranica ne postoji)">Tioketon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiol" title="Tiol">Tiol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Selen</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenol (stranica ne postoji)">Selenol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selenska_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selenska kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">Selenska kiselina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telurol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telurol (stranica ne postoji)">Telurol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Ostale</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotiocijanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotiocijanat (stranica ne postoji)">Izotiocijanat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fosforamid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfenil-hlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfenil-hlorid (stranica ne postoji)">Sulfenil-hlorid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sulfonamid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiocijanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiocijanat (stranica ne postoji)">Tiocijanat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Također pogledajte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemijska_klasifikacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemijska klasifikacija (stranica ne postoji)">hemijska klasifikacija</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_nomenklatura" title="Hemijska nomenklatura">hemijska nomenklatura</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC_nomenklatura_organske_hemije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC nomenklatura organske hemije (stranica ne postoji)">IUPAC nomenklatura organske hemije</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spojevi_dušika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Spojevi_du%C5%A1ika" title="Šablon:Spojevi dušika"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Spojevi_du%C5%A1ika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Spojevi dušika (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Spojevi_du%C5%A1ika&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spojevi_dušika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Spojevi <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">NH<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amonij" title="Amonij">NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cijanid" title="Cijanid">CN<sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik-monoksid" title="Dušik-monoksid">NO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina">HNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sup>3−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrit (stranica ne postoji)">NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijanogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijanogen (stranica ne postoji)">C<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NH<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_(hemija)" title="Amin (hemija)">-NH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ik-trihlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušik-trihlorid (stranica ne postoji)">Cl<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ik-trifluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušik-trifluorid (stranica ne postoji)">F<sub>3</sub>N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik-suboksid" title="Dušik-suboksid">N<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ikasta_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušikasta kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">HNO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ik-trioksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušik-trioksid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ik-tetroksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušik-tetroksid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ik-pentoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušik-pentoksid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijanovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijanovodična kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">HCN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cijamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cijamid (stranica ne postoji)">N<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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