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Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige) - Wikipedia

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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publicaties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publicaties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Publicaties-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> 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<ul id="toc-Populairwetenschappelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vernoeming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vernoeming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vernoeming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vernoeming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارتينوس فيلتمان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارتينوس فيلتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марцінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="מרטינוס פלטמן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרטינוס פלטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարտինուս Վելտման – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարտինուս Վելտման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルティヌス・フェルトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%89%98%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="마르티뉘스 펠트만 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르티뉘스 펠트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्टिनस जे.जी. व्हेल्टमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="مارتینیوس ولتمن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارتینیوس ولتمن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्टिनस जे जी भेल्ट्म्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارٹینس ویلٹمین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Велтман, Мартинус – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Велтман, Мартинус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Justinus_Godefriedus_Veltman" title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Martinus J.G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_Veltman" title="Martinus Veltman – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martinus Veltman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартинус Велтман – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мартинус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мартінус Велтман – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мартінус Велтман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماٹینس جے جی ولٹمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Martinus J. G. Veltman" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马丁纽斯·韦尔特曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;Martinus Veltman </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/27_juni" title="27 juni">27 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Martinus_Veltman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Martinus Veltman in 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg/266px-Martinus_Veltman.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Martinus_Veltman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Martinus Veltman in 2005</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Waalwijk_(stad)" title="Waalwijk (stad)">Waalwijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1999 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">"Voor het ophelderen van de kwantumstructuur van elektrozwakke interacties in de natuurkunde." </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samen met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard &#39;t Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Robert Betts Laughlin</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Daniel Chee Tsui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zjores_Ivanovitsj_Alferov" title="Zjores Ivanovitsj Alferov">Zjores Ivanovitsj Alferov</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Natuurkunde" title="Portaal:Natuurkunde">Natuurkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Martinus Justinus Godefridus<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> (<b>Martin</b> of <b>Tini</b> voor intimi) <b>Veltman</b> (<a href="/wiki/Waalwijk_(stad)" title="Waalwijk (stad)">Waalwijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_juni" title="27 juni">27 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bilthoven" title="Bilthoven">Bilthoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a> theoretisch <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkundige</a> en winnaar van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a> in <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veltman werd in Waalwijk geboren als vijfde van zeven kinderen in het gezin van een hoofdonderwijzer. Na de <a href="/wiki/Hogereburgerschool" title="Hogereburgerschool">Hogereburgerschool</a> (HBS) aan het Waalwijkse <a href="/wiki/Dr._Mollercollege" title="Dr. Mollercollege">Dr. Mollercollege</a> ging hij in 1948 wis- en natuurkunde studeren aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht">Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht</a>. Hij haalde er in 1953 zijn kandidaats en studeerde af in 1956 onder professor <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Van_Hove" title="Léon Van Hove">Léon van Hove</a>. Om zijn studietijd te bekostigen had hij verschillende baantjes waaronder een als assistent in het Van der Waals-laboratorium in Amsterdam. </p><p>Na het vervullen van zijn dienstplicht ging Veltman in 1961 naar het <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, waar zijn leermeester Van Hove directeur was geworden. In 1963 promoveerde hij onder Van Hove op een proefschrift over de correcties met behulp van <a href="/wiki/Feynmandiagram" title="Feynmandiagram">Feynmandiagrammen</a> in de berekening van de productie van <a href="/wiki/Vectorboson" title="Vectorboson">vectorbosonen</a> door <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Behalve bij het CERN werkte hij ook enkele maanden bij het <a href="/wiki/SLAC_National_Accelerator_Laboratory" title="SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory">SLAC</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Stanford-universiteit" title="Stanford-universiteit">Stanford universiteit</a>. Hij werd in 1966 hoogleraar theoretische natuurkunde aan de Universiteit te Utrecht. Na een sabbatical jaar (1968/69) aan het Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies te <a href="/wiki/Orsay" title="Orsay">Orsay</a> was hij van 1981 tot 1996 hoogleraar aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Michigan" title="Universiteit van Michigan">University of Michigan</a> te <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a>. Hij was sinds 1996 met <a href="/wiki/Emeritaat" title="Emeritaat">emeritaat</a> en woonde sindsdien weer in Nederland. Begin 2021 overleed hij in zijn huis in Bilthoven.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veltmans belangstelling lag zowel in de <a href="/wiki/Theoretische_natuurkunde" title="Theoretische natuurkunde">theoretische</a> als in de <a href="/wiki/Experimentele_natuurkunde" title="Experimentele natuurkunde">experimentele natuurkunde</a>. Bij het CERN werkte hij aan berekeningen om de uitkomsten van botsingsexperimenten, inclusief nieuwe te vormen deeltjes, beter te voorspellen. Vooral zijn theoretische werk aan de vereniging van de <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetische kracht</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Zwakke_kernkracht" title="Zwakke kernkracht">zwakke kernkracht</a> is baanbrekend geweest. Voor dit werk aan de Universiteit Utrecht ontving hij in <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> samen met <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard &#39;t Hooft">Gerard 't Hooft</a> – promovendus onder Veltman – de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor de Natuurkunde</a>. De prijs werd gegeven <i>voor het ophelderen van de kwantumstructuur van de <a href="/wiki/Elektrozwakke_wisselwerking" title="Elektrozwakke wisselwerking">elektrozwakke interacties</a> in de natuurkunde</i>. In 1971 hadden ze aangetoond dat zowel de massaloze als de massieve <a href="/wiki/Yang-Mills-theorie" title="Yang-Mills-theorie">Yang-Mills-ijktheorie</a> konden worden <a href="/wiki/Renormalisatie" title="Renormalisatie">gerenormaliseerd</a>. Dankzij de aanpassingen van 't Hooft en Veltman aan deze ijktheorie verdwenen de onlogische oneindigheden uit het rekenwerk. </p><p>Het werk van Veltman was onmisbaar voor de ontdekking in <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Topquark" title="Topquark">topquark</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. </p><p>Veltman heeft door het schrijven van <a href="/wiki/Schoonschip" title="Schoonschip">Schoonschip</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Computerprogramma" title="Computerprogramma">computerprogramma</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Symbolische_wiskunde" title="Symbolische wiskunde">symbolische manipulatie</a> in <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> belangrijk bijgedragen aan de <a href="/wiki/Computeralgebrasysteem" title="Computeralgebrasysteem">computeralgebra</a>. Bekende programma's zoals <a href="/wiki/Mathematica_(software)" title="Mathematica (software)">Mathematica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maple" title="Maple">Maple</a> zijn op Veltmans pionierswerk gebaseerd. Daarnaast ontwikkelde hij rond 1988 een eigen versie van een mobiele computer met een eigen <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Veltman gaf regelmatig lezingen en schreef voor het geïnteresseerde publiek het boek Feiten en mysteries in de <a href="/wiki/Deeltjesfysica" title="Deeltjesfysica">deeltjesfysica</a>, uitgegeven in 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicaties">Publicaties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Publicaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Publicaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vakliteratuur">Vakliteratuur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vakliteratuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vakliteratuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder meer: </p> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1966"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>&#32;(1966).&#32;<cite>Divergence Conditions and Sum Rules</cite>. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review_Letters" title="Physical Review Letters">Physical Review Letters</a></i>&#32;<b>17</b>: 553-556. </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1968"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>&#32;(1968).&#32;<cite>Perturbation Theory of Massive Yang–Mills Fields</cite>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Physics_B" title="Nuclear Physics B">Nuclear Physics B</a></i>&#32;<b>7</b>: 637. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(68)90197-1">10.1016/0550-3213(68)90197-1</a>. </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1967"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>&#32;(1967).&#32;<cite>Some Comments on the Decays of eta (550)</cite>. <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a></i>&#32;<b>154</b>&#32;(5): 1469-1474. </span></li> <li>met G. 't Hooft <span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><cite>Regularization and renormalization of gauge fields</cite>. <i>Nuclear Physics B</i>&#32;<b>44</b>&#32;(1972): 189-213. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(72)90279-9">10.1016/0550-3213(72)90279-9</a>. </span></li> <li>met G. 't Hooft <span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><cite>Combinatorics of gauge fields</cite>. <i>Nuclear Physics B</i>&#32;<b>50</b>&#32;(1972): 318-353. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(72)80021-X">10.1016/S0550-3213(72)80021-X</a>. </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lezing_voor_zijn_Nobelprijs">Lezing voor zijn Nobelprijs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Lezing voor zijn Nobelprijs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Lezing voor zijn Nobelprijs"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Reviews_of_Modern_Physics" title="Reviews of Modern Physics">Reviews of Modern Physics</a>. From Weak Interactions to Gravitation, april 2000,</li></ul> <dl><dd>vol. 72, issue 2: pp. 341–349.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Populairwetenschappelijk">Populairwetenschappelijk</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Populairwetenschappelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Populairwetenschappelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Feiten en mysteries in de deeltjesfysica, 2004. uitgegeven door <a href="/wiki/Veen_Bosch_%26_Keuning_Uitgeversgroep" title="Veen Bosch &amp; Keuning Uitgeversgroep">Veen Magazines</a>, een jaar na de Engelse uitgave.</li> <li>'Speculaties en fantasieën over de oorsprong van de materie', in <i>De Oorsprong - Over het ontstaan van het leven en alles eromheen</i> - Niki Korteweg (red.), 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dirk van Delft (2023): <i>Verrek, dat is 't - Het strijdvaardige leven van Nobelprijswinnaar Martinus Veltman</i>, biografie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernoeming">Vernoeming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vernoeming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vernoeming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Planeto%C3%AFde" title="Planetoïde">planetoïde</a> '9492 Veltman' is naar hem vernoemd.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div></div> <p><b>referenties</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Godefridus, annonce in NRC Handelsblad, zaterdag 9 januari 2021, p. E28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.nl/nieuws/nobelprijswinnaar-martinus-veltman-overleden">Nobelprijswinnaar Martinus Veltman overleden - Nieuws - Universiteit Utrecht</a>.&#32;<i>www.uu.nl</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106112140/https://www.uu.nl/nieuws/nobelprijswinnaar-martinus-veltman-overleden">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-06">6 januari 2021</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-01-06">6 januari 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLang2009_277-281"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lang, Herman de</span>&#32;(2009).&#32;<cite><i>Canon van de Natuurkunde</i></cite>. Veen magazines, Diemen,&#32;pp. 277-281.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VSOS Veltmans Simple Operating System</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobelprijs nl - Eregalerij van Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars. Uitgave Boerhaave Museum, zomer 2011</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <hr /> <p><b>websites</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810073334/http://www.kb.nl/hkc/nobel/veltman/veltman.html">Martinus J.G. Veltman (1931)</a>.&#32;<a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_(Nederland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Nederland)">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</a>.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-08-10">10 augustus 2007</span>. </span></li> <li>EOS - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eoswetenschap.eu/natuurwetenschappen/nederlandse-pionier-van-het-standaardmodel-overleden">Nederlandse 'pionier van het standaardmodel' overleden</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/veltman.html">Martinus Veltman, the Electroweak Theory, and Elementary Particle Physics</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/veltman/facts/">Martinus J.G. Veltman - Facts, Biographical, Nobel Lecture</a>, nobelprize.org</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/36">Martinus J.F. Veltman - Science Video Interview</a>, 2004. interview</li></ul> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martinus_Veltman_(natuurkundige)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martinus Veltman (natuurkundige)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martinus_Veltman#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Martinus Veltman">Martinus Veltman</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90666690">90666690</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12420022v">cb12420022v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12420022v">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07018037?l=en">DA07018037</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_Bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_Letteren" title="Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren">Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dbnl.org/auteurs/auteur.php?id=velt011">velt011</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/127042717">127042717</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121320378">0000 0001 2132 0378</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94068242">n94068242</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=15775">15775</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/NARCIS" title="NARCIS">NARCIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.narcis.nl/person/RecordID/PRS1341363">PRS1341363</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01098383">01098383</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo2007399945&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jo2007399945</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35433195">35433195</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007431340405171">987007431340405171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067957676">067957676</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A009297185">02-A009297185</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/236750">236750</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vv6k3v">w6vv6k3v</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033322805">033322805</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/951099">951099</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49313651">49313651</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49313651">49313651</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie winnaars van de Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Natuurkunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde">Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1901–1925:</b></td><td class="rechts">1901:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> · 1902:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> · 1903:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Antoine_Henri_Becquerel" title="Antoine Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a></span> · 1904:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a> · 1905:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philipp_Eduard_Anton_Lenard" title="Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard">Lenard</a> · <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J.J. Thomson</a></span> · 1907:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Michelson</a> · 1908:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jonas_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Jonas Lippmann">Lippmann</a> · 1909:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> · <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></span> · 1911:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> · 1912:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nils_Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Nils Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> · <span class="nowrap">1913 <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a></span> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></span> · <span style="color:">1916</span> · 1917:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> · 1918:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> · 1919:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> · 1920:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles-Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> · 1921:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> · <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1923:<a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1924 <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a></span> · 1925:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1926–1950:</b></td><td class="rechts">1926:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a> · 1927:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C.T.R. Wilson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O.W. Richardson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></span> · 1930:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Raman">Raman</a> · <span style="color:">1931</span> · 1932:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> · 1933:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> · <span style="color:">1934</span> · 1935:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> · 1936:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Carl Anderson (natuurkundige)">C. Anderson</a></span> · 1937:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G.P. Thomson</a></span> · 1938:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> · 1939:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> · <span style="color:">1940</span> · <span style="color:">1941</span> · <span style="color:">1942</span> · 1943:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> · 1944:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> · 1945:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> · 1946:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> · 1947:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> · 1948:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Blackett</a> · 1949:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> · 1950:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1951–1975:</b></td><td class="rechts">1951:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> · 1952:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> · 1953:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> · 1954:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> · 1955:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> · 1956:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Brattain</a> · 1957:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></span> · 1958:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tsjerenkov" title="Pavel Tsjerenkov">Tsjerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> · 1959:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> · 1960:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donald_Glaser" title="Donald Glaser">Glaser</a> · 1961:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> · 1962:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> · 1963:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Jensen" title="Hans Jensen">Jensen</a> · 1964:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorov" title="Aleksandr Prochorov">Prokhorov</a> · 1965:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> · 1966:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> · 1967:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> · 1968:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> · 1969:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> · 1970:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> · 1971:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> · 1972:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> · 1973:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> · 1974:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>1976–2000:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Anderson_(natuurkundige)" title="Philip Anderson (natuurkundige)">P. Anderson</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" title="Nevill Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_van_Vleck" title="John van Vleck">van:&#160;Vleck</a> · 1978:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R.W. Wilson</a></span> · 1979:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> · 1980:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> · 1981:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nico_Bloembergen" title="Nico Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K.G. Wilson</a></span> · 1983:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a> · 1984:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></span> · 1986:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> · 1987:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="Alex Müller">Müller</a> · 1988:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> · 1989:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Dehmelt" title="Hans Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> · 1990:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jerome_Friedman" title="Jerome Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(natuurkundige)" title="Richard Taylor (natuurkundige)">R. Taylor</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></span> · 1992:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> · 1993:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a></span> · 1994:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> · 1995:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Osheroff" title="Douglas Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R.C. Richardson</a></span> · 1997:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a></span> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> · 1998:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard &#39;t Hooft">'t Hooft</a></span> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veltman</a> · 2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zjores_Ivanovitsj_Alferov" title="Zjores Ivanovitsj Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">2000–heden:</span></b></td><td class="rechts">2001:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> · 2002:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> · 2003:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Ginzburg" title="Vitali Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Leggett" title="Anthony Leggett">Leggett</a> · 2004:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> · 2005:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(natuurkundige)" title="John Hall (natuurkundige)">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a> · 2006:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Mather" title="John Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> · 2007:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> · 2008:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> · 2009:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Kao" title="Charles Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> · 2010:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> · 2011:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> · 2012:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a> · 2013:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> · 2014:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> · 2015:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> · 2016:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Thouless" title="David Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a> · 2017:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> · 2018:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> · 2019:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> · 2020:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a> · 2021:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> · 2022:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> · 2023:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L&#39;Huillier">L'Huillier</a> · 2024:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐698858588c‐w8zrp Cached time: 20241126220523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.220 seconds Real time usage: 0.345 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4330/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 114751/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 60909/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8928/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 981587/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 266.567 1 -total 32.01% 85.317 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_Nobelprijswinnaar 30.67% 81.760 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 23.07% 61.510 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 19.33% 51.518 5 Sjabloon:Citeer_journal 16.81% 44.804 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 16.02% 42.696 2 Sjabloon:Bevat 11.03% 29.398 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 9.72% 25.912 1 Sjabloon:References 9.29% 24.765 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_de_Natuurkunde --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:185991:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241126220523 and revision id 65864834. 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