CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Songket - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0958ad54-474a-4e87-9d0a-9ef18cd76e17","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Songket","wgTitle":"Songket","wgCurRevisionId":1271922760,"wgRevisionId":1271922760,"wgArticleId":4544079,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text","CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024","CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Figured fabrics","Culture of Brunei","History of Asian clothing","Indonesian clothing","Malay clothing","Culture of Malaysia","National symbols of Indonesia","Supplementary weave","Indonesian inventions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Songket","wgRelevantArticleId":4544079,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q589421","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bamboofabric.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1552"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bamboofabric.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1035"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="828"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Songket - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Songket rootpage-Songket skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Songket" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Songket" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Songket" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Songket" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tradition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tradition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tradition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tradition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tradition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Songket_Minangkabau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songket_Minangkabau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Songket Minangkabau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Songket_Minangkabau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Songket_making" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Songket_making"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Songket making</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Songket_making-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Songket making subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Songket_making-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Equipments_and_materials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipments_and_materials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Equipments and materials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipments_and_materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Technique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patterns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patterns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Patterns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patterns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Production centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Songket</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songk%C3%A9t" title="Songkét – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Songkét" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="سونگکت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سونگکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songk%C3%A8t" title="Songkèt – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Songkèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сонгкет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сонгкет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songk%C3%A9t" title="Songkét – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Songkét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songket" title="Songket – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Songket" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சொங்கேட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொங்கேட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungkit" title="Sungkit – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sungkit" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q589421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Songket" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Songket"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Songket"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Songket" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Songket" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&oldid=1271922760" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Songket&id=1271922760&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSongket"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSongket"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Songket&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Songket" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q589421" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional Maritime Southeast Asian woven fabric</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Songket</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bamboofabric.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bamboofabric.png/220px-Bamboofabric.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Bamboofabric.png 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="313" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A typical <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> songket, the pattern in the lower third representing <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> sprouts</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Art fabric</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, Sumatra (present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, mainly and originally),<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spread throughout <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Maritime Southeast Asia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Songket</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domains</th><td class="infobox-data category">Traditional craftsmanship</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/songket-01505">01505</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2021 (16th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative List</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:150%; padding-top:0.8em; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/120px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/150px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/200px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Songket</b></i> or <b>sungkit</b> is a <i><a href="/wiki/Tenun" title="Tenun">tenun</a></i> fabric that belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">brocade</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">hand-woven</a> in <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, and intricately patterned with <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> or <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> <a href="/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)" title="Goldwork (embroidery)">threads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JakartaPost_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JakartaPost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The metallic threads stand out against the background cloth to create a shimmering effect. In the weaving process the metallic threads are inserted in between the silk or cotton <a href="/wiki/Weft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weft">weft</a> (latitudinal) threads in a technique called <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_weave" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary weave">supplementary weft</a> weaving technique.<sup id="cite_ref-JPSongket_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPSongket-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Songket is often associated with the <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya Empire</a> as the origin of the songket tradition, several types of popular Songket can not be separated from locations that were once under Srivijaya rule, one of the dominant locations which is also believed to be the capital of the Srivijaya Empire in the past, namely <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, which located in <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, Indonesia. Besides Palembang, several areas in Sumatra are also the best-in-class Songket producing locations, which include areas in Minangkabau or <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> such as Pandai Sikek, Silungkang, Koto Gadang, and Padang. Outside of Sumatra, songket is also produced by regions such as <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambas_Regency" title="Sambas Regency">Sambas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, and other areas in Indonesia. </p><p>Due to the historical factors of the Srivijaya Empire, trade, and mixed marriages, Songket has also become popular in the Maritime Southeast Asia region, especially in countries around Indonesia such as <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p><p>Based on the analysis conducted on the statues at the <a href="/wiki/Bumiayu_temple" title="Bumiayu temple">Bumiayu temple</a>, South Sumatra, it can be seen that songket has been worn by the people of South Sumatra since the 8th century CE, when Srivijaya was based in Palembang. This statue was found at the Bumiayu Temple Archaeological Site which is located on the downstream bank of <a href="/wiki/Lematang_River" title="Lematang River">Lematang River</a> which empties into <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(Indonesia)" title="Musi River (Indonesia)">Musi River</a>, precisely in <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Abang" title="Tanah Abang">Tanah Abang</a> District, <a href="/wiki/Penukal_Abab_Lematang_Ilir_Regency" title="Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency">Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir</a> Regency approximately 120 km to the west of Palembang City. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, five <i>songket</i> traditions are recognised as <a href="/wiki/National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia" title="National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia">Intangible Cultural Heritage</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)">Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are songket traditions of <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sambas_(town)" title="Sambas (town)">Sambas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both appointed in 2013; <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Datar_Regency" title="Tanah Datar Regency">Pandai Sikek</a> songket of <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> appointed in 2014; songket tradition of <a href="/wiki/Tabanan_Regency" title="Tabanan Regency">Beratan</a>, Bali appointed in 2018;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Silungkang songket tradition of West Sumatra, appointed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) officially recognized Songket as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Groep_vrouwen_in_adatkostuum_uit_Batipoe_di_Atas_in_de_Padangse_Bovenlanden_Sumatra%60s_Westkust_TMnr_60003600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>A group of women dressed in indigenous clothing songket from Batipuh near <a href="/wiki/Padang_Panjang" title="Padang Panjang">Padang Panjang</a> highlands of <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a>, circa 1895.</figcaption></figure> <p>The term <i>songket</i> derived from the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> word of <i>sungkit</i>, which means "to hook". It is referred to the method of songket making; to hook and pick a group of threads, and then slip the gold and silver threads in it.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory suggested that it was constructed from the combination of two terms; <i>tusuk</i> (prick) and <i>cukit</i> (pick) that combined as <i>sukit</i>, modified further as <i>sukit</i> and finally <i>songket</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melayu_Online1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some says that the word <i>songket</i> was derived from <i>songka</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> cap in which gold threads was first woven.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest confirmable written proof of this clothing in Malay texts always mentioned <i>sungkit</i> instead of <i>songket</i>, for example the <i>Hikayat Aceh</i> of 1620s and <i><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Banjar" title="Hikayat Banjar">Hikayat Banjar</a></i> of 1660s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> word <i>menyongket</i> means ‘to embroider with gold or silver threads’.<sup id="cite_ref-DBP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DBP-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Songket is a luxury product traditionally worn during ceremonial occasions as <a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">sarong</a>, shoulder cloths or head ties and <a href="/wiki/Tanjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjak">tanjak</a>, a headdress songket. Songket were worn at the courts of Kingdoms in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> especially the <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Srivijaya Empire">Srivijaya</a>, as the source and the origin of Malay culture in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early kingdom age, Songkets are also traditionally worn as an apparel by the <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> royal families in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Deli Sultanate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Serdang" title="Sultanate of Serdang">Serdang Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang Sultanate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> and the recently restored royal house in <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a> and sultanates in <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Sultanate">Pattani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Kelantan" title="Sultan of Kelantan">Kelantan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Terengganu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fabric is even mandated as part of the ceremonial court dress of <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Bruneian</a> royalty since the time of <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali_Saifuddien_III" title="Omar Ali Saifuddien III">Omar Ali Saifuddien III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally women are the weavers of songket, however in this modern time men also are known to weave it as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Songket is known in many names in vernacular <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Indonesian languages</a>. Other than in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and Malay peninsula, it is also commonly known as <i>songket</i> in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. While it is known as <i>songke</i> in <a href="/wiki/Manggarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Manggarai">Manggarai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bima" title="Bima">Bima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Batak_Karo" class="mw-redirect" title="Batak Karo">Karo Batak</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>, call it <i>jongkit</i>. People in <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a>, Maluku, call it <i>suje</i>, while the <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Buginese</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> call it <i>subbi’</i> and <i>arekare’</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban Dayak</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> and Sarawak call it <i>pilih</i> or <i>pileh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-JPSongket_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPSongket-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg/200px-Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg/300px-Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Aesan_Gede_Songket_Palembang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Songket in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> <i>Aesan Gede</i> wedding costume, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Songket weaving traditions at first, historically associated with <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Srivijaya empire">Srivijaya empire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sriwijaya_Post_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sriwijaya_Post-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a wealthy 7th to 13th-century maritime trading empire based on <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> Pandai Sikek area are the best and the most famous songket producers in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a Palembang folk tradition that has been narrated for generations, the origin of songket came from the Chinese traders who brought <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> threads, while the Indian or Middle Eastern traders brought gold threads. Subsequently, the woven combination has become the exquisitely shimmering golden songket.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It associated with areas of <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">Malay</a> settlement in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, and the production techniques could have been introduced by <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> merchants.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Songket is a luxurious textile that required some amount of real <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaves</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)" title="Goldwork (embroidery)">gold threads</a> to be hand-woven into exquisite fabrics, surely it has become a symbol of luxury and social status.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically the gold mines are located in Sumatra hinterland; <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Highlands" title="Minangkabau Highlands">Minangkabau Highlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miksic-Traditional_Sumatran_Trade_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miksic-Traditional_Sumatran_Trade-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 451">: 451 </span></sup> Although gold threads were found buried in the Srivijaya ruins in Sumatra, along with unpolished rubies and pieces of gold plate, there is no corroborating evidence that the local weavers used gold threads as early as 7th century to early 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on archaeological data, it can be seen that songket has been known by the people of <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a> between the 8th to the 9th century CE,<sup id="cite_ref-Fajriansyah-Kompas_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fajriansyah-Kompas-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as seen in ancient statues cloths motifs from the site of the <a href="/wiki/Bumiayu_temple" title="Bumiayu temple">Bumiayu temple</a> complex in <a href="/wiki/Penukal_Abab_Lematang_Ilir_Regency" title="Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency">Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency</a>, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time the use of songket was reserved only for the nobility, as seen from the statues which were probably the deified personification of a king. The evidence for the existence of songket can be seen on the lepus motifs found on the vest worn by Figure 1 at the Bumiayu temple complex. The use of lepus motif shows the continuity of that motif that has been around since the 9th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The description of textiles reminiscent of songket can be found in 10th century Chinese source from <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>. According to this Song chronicle, in 992 the envoy from <i>She-po</i> (Java) arrived in Chinese court bearing a lot of gifts, consists of silk "woven with floral motifs made of <a href="/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)" title="Goldwork (embroidery)">gold threads</a>", ivories, pearls, silk of various colours, fragrant <a href="/wiki/Sandalwood" title="Sandalwood">sandalwood</a>, cotton clothes of various colours, turtle shells, <a href="/wiki/Betel_nut_chewing" title="Betel nut chewing">betel nut preparation kit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kris" title="Kris">kris</a> dagger with exquisite hilt made of rhino horn and gold, <a href="/wiki/Rattan" title="Rattan">rattan</a> mat with the image of <a href="/wiki/White_cockatoo" title="White cockatoo">white cockatoo</a>, and a small model of house made of sandalwood adorned with valuable ornaments.<sup id="cite_ref-SNI-II:Zaman_Kuno_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNI-II:Zaman_Kuno-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 199">: 199 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg/250px-Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg/330px-Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg/500px-Stone_statue_of_Durga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The statue of <a href="/wiki/Durga" title="Durga">Durga Mahisasuramardini</a> from 13th century <a href="/wiki/Singhasari_temple" title="Singhasari temple">Singhasari temple</a> shows the sash is carved with "star flower" motifs, a pattern that continues today in songket design.</figcaption></figure> <p>Studies of Javanese statues dated from Indonesian Hindu-Buddhist period between 8th to 15th centuries provides a glimpse of the fashion during that period. These statues were decorated elaborately including textiles pattern. The details of <i>kain</i> lower garment of Durga Mahisasuramardini form the 13th-century <a href="/wiki/Singhasari_temple" title="Singhasari temple">Singhasari temple</a> near Malang, shows elaborately carved tassels which suggests goldwork decoration. The costume is completed with two sashes draped over the legs carved with <i>bunga bintang</i> or "star flower" motifs, a pattern that continues today in songket design. The precision of stone carved textile suggests the designs are unlikely an invention of sculptor's imagination, and more likely to have replicated a cloth that existed at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-LesleyP_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LesleyP-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </p><p>Various Chinese and Arab accounts mentioned the presence of textiles produced within the region and emphasized the prevalence of weaving in the Malay Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-Maznah_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maznah-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> According to Kelantan tradition this weaving technique came from the north, somewhere in the <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> region and expanded south into <a href="/wiki/Pattani_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pattani Province">Pattani</a>, and finally reach the Malay court of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> as early as the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weaving of songket continues as a small cottage industry on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a> and Terengganu.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Terengganu weavers believe that songket weaving technique was introduced to Malaysia from India through <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a> where it probably originated during the time of <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> (7th to 11th century).<sup id="cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Zani Bin Ismail put forth the argument that the origins of songket can be traced to China and subsequently spread to Indochina, including Cambodia and Thailand. His assertion was based on the similarities observed in the handweaving looms of Terengganu, Cambodia, and Thailand.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another possible of origin of songket based on <a href="/wiki/Liang_dynasty" title="Liang dynasty">Liang dynasty</a> record (502-557) is from <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka kingdom</a>, an ancient kingdom dressed in the Malay Peninsula. It's King dressed ‘rose-colored cloth with gold flowers’, which could have been a songket of some kind, as red is traditional color of Songket.<sup id="cite_ref-LesleyP_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LesleyP-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34">: 34 </span></sup> </p><p>Much documentation is sketchy about the origins of the songket but it is most likely that songket weaving was brought to Peninsular Malaysia through intermarriages between royal families. This was a common occurrence in the 15th century for sealing strategic alliances. Production was located in politically significant kingdoms because of the high cost of materials; the gold thread used was originally wound with real <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Uchino2005_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uchino2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of songket vest with lepus motif as described in the statue of the Bumiayu temple, was also popular during the Islamic <a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang Sultanate</a> period from the 16th to 19th centuries, and limited only for the upper class of the society. After the collapse of the sultanate, songket began to spread among non-aristocrats.<sup id="cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Songket as king's dress was also mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Kadir" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir">Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir</a> writings in 1849.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradition">Tradition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tradition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Minangkabausche_huwelijksplechtigheid_te_Padangpandjang_West-Sumatra_TMnr_10003071.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> wedding ceremony using <a href="/wiki/Songket_Minangkabau" class="mw-redirect" title="Songket Minangkabau">songket Minangkabau</a> cloth in <a href="/wiki/Padang_Panjang" title="Padang Panjang">Padang Panjang</a>, West Sumatra, late 19th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>Songket is traditionally considered an exquisite, luxurious and prestigious traditional fabric, only worn for special occasions, religious festivals, and traditional social functions. It has become a required garment for brides and grooms for their weddings, as in the traditional wedding costumes of <a href="/wiki/Palembangese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Palembangese people">Palembangese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Klungkung_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Klungkung-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Indonesian tradition, songket has become a marker of social status.<sup id="cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally a certain songket motif is reserved for particular social status. For example in Palembang songket tradition, the <i>lepus</i> motifs were originally reserved only for <i>bangsawan</i> (royalty, nobles or aristocrats).<sup id="cite_ref-Budaya-Songket_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budaya-Songket-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed songket is employed as the <a href="/wiki/Social_marker" title="Social marker">social marker</a> of the wearer, even as far as to inform the marital status of the wearer. In old Palembang, <a href="/wiki/Widow" title="Widow">widows</a> wore outstanding <i>selendang</i> (shoulder cloth) songket to disclose their social and marital status. There are two kinds of specific songket motifs for widows; those for widows eligible for remarriage is called <i>songket janda berias</i> (dress up widow songket),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and those for widow brides is called <i>songket janda pengantin</i> (widow bride songket).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, songket are usually made from affordable materials, such as using artificial gold threads made of <a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">nylon</a> instead of pure <a href="/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)" title="Goldwork (embroidery)">gold threads</a>. Nevertheless, there are few rare songket that is actually made from <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">real gold</a> threads. These are precious textiles that are held as <i>pusaka</i> or <a href="/wiki/Heirloom" title="Heirloom">heirloom</a> passed down for generations within a family.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar,_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg/220px-Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg/330px-Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg/440px-Hoofddoek_Setangan_lepus_limar%2C_AK-MAK-1742-97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3946" data-file-height="4023" /></a><figcaption>Setangan headscarf, south Sumatra, ca. 1900. <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Today, songket is mostly worn in traditional settings as traditional costumes for weddings or any traditional ceremonies. Several efforts has been conducted to promote songket as a popular fabric for fashion, either locally and abroad. During the Dutch colonial era, West Sumatran songket were exhibited in the Netherlands. The Sawahlunto Songket Carnival was held in <a href="/wiki/Sawahlunto" title="Sawahlunto">Sawahlunto</a>, West Sumatra in August 2015. The songket carnival featured a parade and exhibition with participants from numbers of songket studios across West Sumatra. The carnival, held on 28 August 2015, was recorded in the Indonesian Museum of Records for the most people wearing songket at a same time, with 17,290 people wearing Silungkang songket during the event.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Songket2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Songket2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several exhibitions has been held to preserve and promote the traditional art of songket making, such as the songket exhibition held in 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Textile_Museum_(Jakarta)" title="Textile Museum (Jakarta)">Jakarta Textile Museum</a>, which showcased around 100 pieces of songket from various Indonesian provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, songket has become a source of inspiration for contemporary fashion designers who draw ideas from this traditional art.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Songket_Minangkabau">Songket Minangkabau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Songket Minangkabau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Songket Minangkabau</b> is a traditional songket woven cloth from <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> that is an important part of cultural identity in the <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_culture" title="Minangkabau culture">Minangkabau tradition</a>. Songket is closely related to the Minangkabau community because it has been widely used as a material for traditional clothing and other traditional core crafts. There are various types of Minangkabau songket motifs and philosophies, each motif passed down from generation to generation for use in the Pepatih custom. </p><p>The history of the Songket Minangkabau itself comes from the <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a> which was then developed through the Sumatran kingdom until it finally entered the Minang realm. Songket was created as a means of expression because the Minang people in ancient times could not write and finally they also expressed their feelings into songket so that each songket has a different meaning. </p><p>As a characteristic of cloth in Minangkabau, the famous songket cloth in West Sumatra is <i>Songket Pandai Sikek and Songket Silungkang</i>. The names of the two songkets are taken from the name of the place where this songket comes from, namely Pandai Sikek in Tanah Datar and Silungkang in Sawahlunto. </p><p>Songket Minangkabau is a unique traditional art form. This weaving art is quite complicated and requires precision and perseverance in the weaving process. In addition, the ornaments or motifs of Minangkabau songket are not just decorations or ornaments. Minangkabau songket motifs or decorations each have a name and meaning, namely about the journey of Minangkabau culture and society. Songket Minangkabau motifs are displayed in the form of natural symbols, especially plants, which are rich in explicit and implied meanings. Songket motifs are often named after plants, animals or objects in the natural environment. For example, <i>Bungo Malur</i>, <i>Kudo-Kudo</i>,<i>Balapak Gadang</i>, <i>Ranggo Patai Pucuak</i>,<i>Pucuak</i>,<i>Pucuak kelapa</i>, and many more. The decorative motifs on the edge of the songket cloth are also named, such as <i>Bungo Tanjung</i>, <i>Lintahu Ayahah</i>, <i>Bareh Diatua</i>, <i>Ula Gerang </i>, and others. Like the motifs of <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a> which are full of meaning, the Silungkang songket motifs are also studded with philosophy. </p><p>The motif of Kaluak Paku (the curve of a young fern shoot) means "Before correcting others, we should look inside ourselves first". While the Ilalang Rabah motif (falling down) means "Vigilance, prudence and accuracy of a leader are the main things". </p><p>The most popular and sacred motif for the Minangkabau community is the <i>Pucuk Rebung </i> motif or in the local language called <i>Pucuak Rabuang </i> symbolizing a useful life throughout. It all appears in the evolution of bamboo shoots (<i>Bambu muda</i>) to aging which reflects the process of human life towards a useful person.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songket_making">Songket making</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Songket making"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif/lossy-page1-220px-KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif/lossy-page1-330px-KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif/lossy-page1-440px-KITLV_-_10836_-_Kurkdjian_-_Soerabaja_-_Female_songket_weaver_from_Surabaya_at_the_pasar_malam_in_Surabaya_-_1905-1906.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption>Songket making demonstration in <i><a href="/wiki/Pasar_Malam" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasar Malam">Pasar Malam</a> <a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></i> circa 1905, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuriang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuriang.jpg/250px-Manuriang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuriang.jpg/330px-Manuriang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Manuriang.jpg/500px-Manuriang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4077" data-file-height="2701" /></a><figcaption>Manuriang is spinning yarn for weaving. A grandma doing Manuriang in Pandai Sikek, <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equipments_and_materials">Equipments and materials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Equipments and materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two categories of songket weaving equipments; the main weaving equipment made from wooden or bamboo frame; and the supporting equipment which includes thread stretching tool, motif making tool, thread inserting and picking tools. The materials for making songket consist of <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> or silk threads or other fibers as the base fabric and decoration threads made from golden, silver or <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> threads. It is believed that in ancient times, real <a href="/wiki/Gold_thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold thread">gold threads</a> were used to create songket; the cotton threads were run along heated liquid gold, coating the cotton and creating gold thread. However today because the scarcity and the expensiveness of real gold threads, imitation gold or silver threads are commonly used instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technique">Technique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Technique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The songket technique itself involves the insertion of decorative threads in between the wefts as they are woven into the warp, which is fixed to the loom. They are inserted as part of the weaving process, but not necessary in the making of the cloth. There are four types of <a href="/wiki/Supplementary_weave" class="mw-redirect" title="Supplementary weave">supplementary weft weaving technique</a>: continuous, discontinuous, inlaid and wrapped.<sup id="cite_ref-JPSongket_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPSongket-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Songket weaving is done in two stages, weaving the basic cloth with even or plain weaving and weaving the decoration inserted into basic cloth, this method is called "inlay weaving system".<sup id="cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melayu_Online1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shining gold, silver or silk threads were inserted and woven into the plain weave base cloth in certain motifs, creating a shimmering effect of golden pattern against darker plain background. Songket weaving is traditionally done as a part-time job by young girls and older women in between their daily domestic chores. The complicated process of songket making is believed to cultivate virtues, as it reflects the values of diligence, carefulness and patience. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patterns">Patterns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Patterns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are hundreds of songket motifs. In <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> tradition, songket is inseparable from the lives of the people who wear it during important events such as births, marriages, and death.<sup id="cite_ref-JakartaPost_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JakartaPost-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Palembang songket recognises several types of songket patterns; they are <i>lepus, tretes, limar, tawur, bungo</i>, and <i>rumpak</i> songkets.<sup id="cite_ref-Budaya-Songket_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budaya-Songket-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> songket <a href="/wiki/Motif_(textile_arts)" title="Motif (textile arts)">motifs</a> are <i>naga besaung, pucuk rebung, biji pare, bintang berante, bintang kayu apuy, bungo mawar, bungo melati, bungo cino, bungo jepang, bungo intan, bungo pacik, cantik manis, lepus berakam, pulir, nampan perak, tabur limar</i> and <i>tigo negeri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melayu_Online1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_centers">Production centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Production centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg/250px-Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg/330px-Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg/500px-Traditional_sasak_weaving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sasak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasak">Sasak</a> traditional songket, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, songket is produced in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a>. In Sumatra the famous songket production centers is in <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> Pandai Sikek in <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Datar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Datar">Tanah Datar</a> Regency,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Koto Gadang in <a href="/wiki/Agam_Regency" title="Agam Regency">Agam</a> Regency, also Silungkang area in <a href="/wiki/Sawahlunto" title="Sawahlunto">Sawahlunto</a>, West Sumatra,<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Songket2_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Songket2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jambi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambi City">Jambi City</a>, Jambi and <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, South Sumatra. In <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, songket production villages can be found in <a href="/wiki/Klungkung" class="mw-redirect" title="Klungkung">Klungkung</a> regency, especially at Sidemen and Gelgel village.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Klungkung Market is a popular spot to shop <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> songket, as it offers wide collection of this traditional fabrics.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Klungkung_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Klungkung-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in the neighboring island of <a href="/wiki/Lombok_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombok Island">Lombok</a>, the Sukarara village in Jonggat district, Central Lombok regency, is also famous for songket making.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this village, learning how to weave a good songket is an obligation for the <a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a> women. Weaving songket is usually done by women during their spare time, and subsequently this traditional skill has enabled them to earn money for their family.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> production area included the east coast of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a><sup id="cite_ref-Maznah_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maznah-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially in the city of Kuala Terengganu, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> and the Kota Bharu, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Uchino2005_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uchino2005-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Songket weaver in West Sumatra c. 1890."><img alt="Songket weaver in West Sumatra c. 1890." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff/lossy-page1-263px-Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff/lossy-page1-395px-Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff/lossy-page1-526px-Songket-weefster_op_Sumatra%27s_Westkust_KITLV_84856.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5043" data-file-height="3741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Songket weaver in <a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890</span>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni,_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Minangkabau women in songket attire at Sumatra's west coast c. 1915."><img alt="Minangkabau women in songket attire at Sumatra's west coast c. 1915." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif/lossy-page1-229px-KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif/lossy-page1-345px-KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif/lossy-page1-459px-KITLV_-_94274_-_Demmeni%2C_J._-_Minangkabau_women_in_songket_attire_on_Sumatra%27s_west_coast_-_circa_1915.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5118" data-file-height="4351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minangkabau women in songket attire at <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>'s west coast <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1915</span>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Songket Minangkabau traditional wedding costumes from Minangkabau, West Sumatra."><img alt="Songket Minangkabau traditional wedding costumes from Minangkabau, West Sumatra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg/292px-Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg/438px-Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg/583px-Minangkabau_wedding_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Songket_Minangkabau" class="mw-redirect" title="Songket Minangkabau">Songket Minangkabau</a> traditional wedding costumes from <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a>, West Sumatra.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Lombok wedding party using songket. In Lombok, most weddings are held during the month of April, and the parades are held on Sunday, West Nusa Tenggara."><img alt="A Lombok wedding party using songket. In Lombok, most weddings are held during the month of April, and the parades are held on Sunday, West Nusa Tenggara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg/288px-Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg/432px-Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg/575px-Lombok_Wedding_Party_1998.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Lombok wedding party using songket. In <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, most weddings are held during the month of April, and the parades are held on Sunday, <a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangumpa_Banang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The stage of winding the weaving threads into a place where the spools of thread function as thread for the length of the songket cloth in Sumatra."><img alt="The stage of winding the weaving threads into a place where the spools of thread function as thread for the length of the songket cloth in Sumatra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mangumpa_Banang.jpg/330px-Mangumpa_Banang.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mangumpa_Banang.jpg/500px-Mangumpa_Banang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mangumpa_Banang.jpg/960px-Mangumpa_Banang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4419" data-file-height="2927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The stage of winding the weaving threads into a place where the spools of thread function as thread for the length of the songket cloth in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minangkabau men from West Sumatra in traditional dress (songket), 1929."><img alt="Minangkabau men from West Sumatra in traditional dress (songket), 1929." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg/285px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg/428px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg/570px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Poserende_Minangkabause_mannen_TMnr_10005045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> men from West Sumatra in traditional dress (songket), 1929.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 402px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 400px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zijden_schouderdoek_met_gouddraadversiering_TMnr_5957-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shoulder cloth. The entire length of the plaid silk is decorated with gold thread (songket). The edges were decorated with gallons and gold trim, the shoulder cloth was silk with gold thread trimmings in Sumatra, circa 1900 (Tropenmuseum)."><img alt="Shoulder cloth. The entire length of the plaid silk is decorated with gold thread (songket). The edges were decorated with gallons and gold trim, the shoulder cloth was silk with gold thread trimmings in Sumatra, circa 1900 (Tropenmuseum)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zijden_schouderdoek_met_gouddraadversiering_TMnr_5957-9.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zijden_schouderdoek_met_gouddraadversiering_TMnr_5957-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Zijden_schouderdoek_met_gouddraadversiering_TMnr_5957-9.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shoulder cloth. The entire length of the plaid silk is decorated with gold thread (songket). The edges were decorated with gallons and gold trim, the shoulder cloth was silk with gold thread trimmings in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, circa 1900 (<a href="/wiki/Tropenmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropenmuseum">Tropenmuseum</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Selendang, Long silk scarf from Aceh, Sumatra. The ends are decorated with weft thread from the golden thread (songket) of the ceremonial shawl c. 1900."><img alt="Selendang, Long silk scarf from Aceh, Sumatra. The ends are decorated with weft thread from the golden thread (songket) of the ceremonial shawl c. 1900." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg/596px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremoni%C3%ABle_omslagdoek_TMnr_5957-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Selendang, Long silk scarf from <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, Sumatra. The ends are decorated with weft thread from the golden thread (songket) of the ceremonial shawl <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Songket fabric with keris motif with a bamboo shoot in the middle from West Sumatra, Pucuak rabuang is one of the Minangkabau traditional motifs."><img alt="Songket fabric with keris motif with a bamboo shoot in the middle from West Sumatra, Pucuak rabuang is one of the Minangkabau traditional motifs." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg/330px-Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg/500px-Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg/960px-Kain_Samping_Songket_Lelaki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Songket fabric with keris motif with a bamboo shoot in the middle from West Sumatra, Pucuak rabuang is one of the Minangkabau traditional motifs.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of a songket sarong from Singaraja, the collection of Balique Arts of Indonesia. 1920's."><img alt="Detail of a songket sarong from Singaraja, the collection of Balique Arts of Indonesia. 1920's." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG/250px-Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="126" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG/330px-Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG/500px-Songket_end_to_Singaraja_silk_selendang_350_x50cm_Collection_of_Balique_Arts_of_Indonesia_20121123_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="2132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of a songket sarong from <a href="/wiki/Singaraja" title="Singaraja">Singaraja</a>, the collection of Balique Arts of Indonesia. 1920's.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kain_limar_songket_bertabur_(hip_wrapper),_Malaysian_people,_Malaya,_Terengganu,_mid_19th_century_AD,_silk,_metal-wrapped_silk,_view_2_-_Textile_Museum,_George_Washington_University_-_DSC09788.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Terengganu songket, the Limar Songket Bertabur cloth from the 19th century, the collection of Textile Museum, George Washington University."><img alt="Terengganu songket, the Limar Songket Bertabur cloth from the 19th century, the collection of Textile Museum, George Washington University." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kain_limar_songket_bertabur_%28hip_wrapper%29%2C_Malaysian_people%2C_Malaya%2C_Terengganu%2C_mid_19th_century_AD%2C_silk%2C_metal-wrapped_silk%2C_view_2_-_Textile_Museum%2C_George_Washington_University_-_DSC09788.JPG/293px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kain_limar_songket_bertabur_%28hip_wrapper%29%2C_Malaysian_people%2C_Malaya%2C_Terengganu%2C_mid_19th_century_AD%2C_silk%2C_metal-wrapped_silk%2C_view_2_-_Textile_Museum%2C_George_Washington_University_-_DSC09788.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kain_limar_songket_bertabur_%28hip_wrapper%29%2C_Malaysian_people%2C_Malaya%2C_Terengganu%2C_mid_19th_century_AD%2C_silk%2C_metal-wrapped_silk%2C_view_2_-_Textile_Museum%2C_George_Washington_University_-_DSC09788.JPG/585px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> songket, the <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Limar Songket Bertabur</i></span> cloth from the 19th century, the collection of Textile Museum, George Washington University.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_(Indonesian_weaving_style)" title="Tapis (Indonesian weaving style)">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven fabric</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rodgers_and_Summerfield-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodgers_and_Summerfield_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRodgersSummerfieldSummerfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Rodgers, Susan; Summerfield, Anne; Summerfield, John (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/23122?language=en"><i>Gold Cloths of Sumatra: Indonesia's Songkets from Ceremony to Commodity</i></a>. Worcester, Massachusetts: Cantor Art Callery. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9067183123" title="Special:BookSources/978-9067183123"><bdi>978-9067183123</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold+Cloths+of+Sumatra%3A+Indonesia%27s+Songkets+from+Ceremony+to+Commodity&rft.place=Worcester%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Cantor+Art+Callery&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9067183123&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Summerfield%2C+Anne&rft.au=Summerfield%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F23122%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retno_Purwanti,_Sondang_Martini_Siregar_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPurwantiSiregar2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Purwanti, Retno; Siregar, Sondang Martini (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/971258">"Sejarah songket berdasarkan data arkeologi"</a> [The History of Songket Based on Archaeological Data]. <i>Siddhayatra</i> (in Indonesian). <b>21</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24832%2Fsiddhayatra.v21i2.22">10.24832/siddhayatra.v21i2.22</a> (inactive 1 November 2024).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Siddhayatra&rft.atitle=Sejarah+songket+berdasarkan+data+arkeologi&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24832%2Fsiddhayatra.v21i2.22&rft.aulast=Purwanti&rft.aufirst=Retno&rft.au=Siregar%2C+Sondang+Martini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgaruda.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fdocuments%2Fdetail%2F971258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKheng2011" class="citation journal cs1">Kheng, June Ngo Siok (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/2558/">"Revitalising the Craft of Songket Weaving through Innovation in Malaysia"</a>. <i>In: Seminar a Celebration of South East Asia Textiles, in Conjunction with the Celebration of Textile Carnival and Exhibition at Department of Museums Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 2011</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In%3A+Seminar+a+Celebration+of+South+East+Asia+Textiles%2C+in+Conjunction+with+the+Celebration+of+Textile+Carnival+and+Exhibition+at+Department+of+Museums+Malaysia%2C+Kuala+Lumpur+2011&rft.atitle=Revitalising+the+Craft+of+Songket+Weaving+through+Innovation+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kheng&rft.aufirst=June+Ngo+Siok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fir.unimas.my%2Fid%2Feprint%2F2558%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JakartaPost-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JakartaPost_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JakartaPost_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDina_Indrasafitri2010" class="citation news cs1">Dina Indrasafitri (May 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131217082836/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/19/glimmering-%E2%80%98songket%E2%80%99-aims-spotlight.html">"Glimmering 'songket' aims at spotlight"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Jakarta. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/19/glimmering-%E2%80%98songket%E2%80%99-aims-spotlight.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Glimmering+%27songket%27+aims+at+spotlight&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft.au=Dina+Indrasafitri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F05%2F19%2Fglimmering-%25E2%2580%2598songket%25E2%2580%2599-aims-spotlight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPSongket-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPSongket_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPSongket_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPSongket_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNiken_Prathivi2015" class="citation news cs1">Niken Prathivi (2 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/03/new-book-looks-songket-weaving-traditions.html">"New book looks into 'songket' & weaving traditions"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Jakarta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=New+book+looks+into+%27songket%27+%26+weaving+traditions&rft.date=2015-08-02&rft.au=Niken+Prathivi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F03%2Fnew-book-looks-songket-weaving-traditions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?penetapan&&list&tab=1&vieww=per10&limitto&keywords=songket#">"Warisan Budaya Takbenda, Penetapan"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Warisan+Budaya+Takbenda%2C+Penetapan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fpenetapan%26%26list%26tab%3D1%26vieww%3Dper10%26limitto%26keywords%3Dsongket%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=9">"Songket Palembang"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Palembang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailTetap%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=36">"Songket Sambas"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Sambas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailTetap%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=92">"Songket Pandai Sikek"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Pandai+Sikek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailTetap%3D92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=743">"Songket Beratan"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Beratan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailTetap%3D743&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailTetap=872">"Songket Silungkang"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Silungkang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailTetap%3D872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/12/754740/unesco-adds-songket-intangible-cultural-heritage-list">"UNESCO adds songket to 'Intangible Cultural Heritage List'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i>. 2021-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=UNESCO+adds+songket+to+%27Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+List%27&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F12%2F754740%2Funesco-adds-songket-intangible-cultural-heritage-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiaz,_Anton2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diaz, Anton (2009). "Songket Palembang, Busana dan Aksesori Nusantara". <i>National Geographic Traveller Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). Vol. 1, no. 6. Jakarta, Indonesia. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Traveller+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Palembang%2C+Busana+dan+Aksesori+Nusantara&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=63&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Anton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melayu_Online1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Melayu_Online1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129171455/http://melayuonline.com/eng/culture/dig/555/songket-weaving-of-palembang-south-sumatra">"Songket Weaving of Palembang, South Sumatra"</a>. Melayu Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melayuonline.com/eng/culture/dig/555/songket-weaving-of-palembang-south-sumatra">the original</a> on January 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Songket+Weaving+of+Palembang%2C+South+Sumatra&rft.pub=Melayu+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmelayuonline.com%2Feng%2Fculture%2Fdig%2F555%2Fsongket-weaving-of-palembang-south-sumatra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the chronological appearance of the word <i>songket</i> or <i>sungkit</i>, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcp.anu.edu.au/Q/texts.html">Malay Concordance Project</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809133732/https://mcp.anu.edu.au/Q/texts.html">Archived</a> 9 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DBP-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DBP_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=menyongket">"Menyongket"</a> (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Menyongket&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+%28DBP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Dmenyongket&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126111828/http://www.puratanjungsabtu.com/PTSsongket.html">"The Art of Songket"</a>. <i>puratanjungsabtu.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.puratanjungsabtu.com/PTSsongket.html">the original</a> on 26 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=puratanjungsabtu.com&rft.atitle=The+Art+of+Songket&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.puratanjungsabtu.com%2FPTSsongket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816214756/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0720&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Feminin&pg=fe_01.htm">"Sentuhan songket diraja"</a>. <i>Utusan Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0720&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Feminin&pg=fe_01.htm">the original</a> on August 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utusan+Online&rft.atitle=Sentuhan+songket+diraja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww1.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2009%26dt%3D0720%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DFeminin%26pg%3Dfe_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiti_Norkhalbi_Haji_Wahsalfelah2007" class="citation conference cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah (3–5 Dec 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265336001"><i>Tamadun Brunei dan Kewujudan Seni Tenun</i></a>. Seminar Sejarah Borneo, Pemeliharaan Sejarah Borneo dan Tamadun Borneo: Ke Arah Pengukuhan Negara Bangsa (in Malay). Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2F2.1.4659.1363">10.13140/2.1.4659.1363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Tamadun+Brunei+dan+Kewujudan+Seni+Tenun&rft.place=Bandar+Seri+Begawan%2C+Brunei+Darussalam&rft.date=2007-12-03%2F2007-12-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2F2.1.4659.1363&rft.au=Siti+Norkhalbi+Haji+Wahsalfelah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F265336001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.antaranews.com/berita/1279268106/the-ancient-sriwijaya-heritage-tampilkan-kemilau-songket-dan-adat-perkawinan-sumsel">"The Ancient Sriwijaya Heritage" Featuring Glimpse of Songket in Traditional Southern Sumatra Wedding Ceremony"</a>. Antara. 2010-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Sriwijaya+Heritage%22+Featuring+Glimpse+of+Songket+in+Traditional+Southern+Sumatra+Wedding+Ceremony&rft.pub=Antara&rft.date=2010-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F1279268106%2Fthe-ancient-sriwijaya-heritage-tampilkan-kemilau-songket-dan-adat-perkawinan-sumsel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sriwijaya_Post-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sriwijaya_Post_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSriwijaya_Post" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sriwijaya Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palembang.tribunnews.com/2011/12/21/motif-abstrak-songket-palembang">"Motif Abstrak Songket palembang"</a> (in Indonesian). Sriwijaya Post<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Motif+Abstrak+Songket+palembang&rft.au=Sriwijaya+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalembang.tribunnews.com%2F2011%2F12%2F21%2Fmotif-abstrak-songket-palembang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Palembang_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAhmad_Ibo" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ahmad Ibo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/menilik-keindahan-kain-songket-palembang-yang-tersohor/">"Menilik Keindahan Kain Songket Palembang yang Tersohor"</a>. <i>Indonesia Kaya</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indonesia+Kaya&rft.atitle=Menilik+Keindahan+Kain+Songket+Palembang+yang+Tersohor&rft.au=Ahmad+Ibo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findonesiakaya.com%2Fpustaka-indonesia%2Fmenilik-keindahan-kain-songket-palembang-yang-tersohor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indonesia_Kaya-Songket_Pandai_Sikek_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/kharisma-elegan-tenun-songket-dari-pandai-sikek/">"Tenun Pandai Sikek, Kemewahan Dalam Sepotong Kain"</a>. <i>Indonesia Kaya</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indonesia+Kaya&rft.atitle=Tenun+Pandai+Sikek%2C+Kemewahan+Dalam+Sepotong+Kain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findonesiakaya.com%2Fpustaka-indonesia%2Fkharisma-elegan-tenun-songket-dari-pandai-sikek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miksic-Traditional_Sumatran_Trade-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miksic-Traditional_Sumatran_Trade_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiksic1985" class="citation journal cs1">Miksic, John M. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/befeo_0336-1519_1985_num_74_1_1677">"Traditional Sumatran Trade"</a>. <i>Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient</i>. <b>74</b>. l'École française d'Extrême-Orient via Persée: <span class="nowrap">423–</span>467. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fbefeo.1985.1677">10.3406/befeo.1985.1677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27%C3%89cole+fran%C3%A7aise+d%27Extr%C3%AAme-Orient&rft.atitle=Traditional+Sumatran+Trade&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E423-%3C%2Fspan%3E467&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fbefeo.1985.1677&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fbefeo_0336-1519_1985_num_74_1_1677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fajriansyah-Kompas-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fajriansyah-Kompas_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFajriansyah2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fajriansyah, Adrian (2019-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kompas.id/baca/gaya-hidup/2019/10/20/jejak-asal-songket-sumsel">"Jejak Asal Songket Sumatera Selatan"</a>. <i>kompas.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kompas.id&rft.atitle=Jejak+Asal+Songket+Sumatera+Selatan&rft.date=2019-10-19&rft.aulast=Fajriansyah&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kompas.id%2Fbaca%2Fgaya-hidup%2F2019%2F10%2F20%2Fjejak-asal-songket-sumsel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMikha2021" class="citation web cs1">Mikha, William (2021-02-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exploresouthsumatra.com/2021/02/18/songket-at-bumiayu-temple-arca/">"Songket at Bumiayu Temple Arca"</a>. <i>southsumatratourism</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=southsumatratourism&rft.atitle=Songket+at+Bumiayu+Temple+Arca&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.aulast=Mikha&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexploresouthsumatra.com%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2Fsongket-at-bumiayu-temple-arca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNI-II:Zaman_Kuno-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNI-II:Zaman_Kuno_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoesponegoroNotosusanto2008" class="citation book cs1">Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho. (2008). <i>Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II: Zaman Kuno</i>. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Nasional+Indonesia+II%3A+Zaman+Kuno&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Balai+Pustaka&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Poesponegoro&rft.aufirst=Marwati+Djoened&rft.au=Notosusanto%2C+Nugroho.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LesleyP-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LesleyP_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LesleyP_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPullen2021" class="citation book cs1">Pullen, Lesley S (2021). <i>Patterned Splendour: Textiles Presented on Javanese Metal and Stone Sculptures, Eighth to Fifteenth Centuries</i>. Singapore: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814881852" title="Special:BookSources/9789814881852"><bdi>9789814881852</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patterned+Splendour%3A+Textiles+Presented+on+Javanese+Metal+and+Stone+Sculptures%2C+Eighth+to+Fifteenth+Centuries&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=ISEAS-Yusof+Ishak+Institute&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9789814881852&rft.aulast=Pullen&rft.aufirst=Lesley+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maznah-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maznah_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maznah_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMohamad1996" class="citation book cs1">Mohamad, Maznah (9 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5Te9LWyzQvYC&q=songket+terengganu&pg=PA137"><i>The Malay Handloom Weavers: A Study of the Rise and Decline of Traditional Manufacture</i></a>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789813016996" title="Special:BookSources/9789813016996"><bdi>9789813016996</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malay+Handloom+Weavers%3A+A+Study+of+the+Rise+and+Decline+of+Traditional+Manufacture&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=1996-04-09&rft.isbn=9789813016996&rft.aulast=Mohamad&rft.aufirst=Maznah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5Te9LWyzQvYC%26q%3Dsongket%2Bterengganu%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSelvanayagam1990" class="citation book cs1">Selvanayagam, Grace Inpam (9 April 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AazYAAAAMAAJ&q=songket+pattani+malaysia"><i>Songket: Malaysia's Woven Treasure</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195889284" title="Special:BookSources/9780195889284"><bdi>9780195889284</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Songket%3A+Malaysia%27s+Woven+Treasure&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990-04-09&rft.isbn=9780195889284&rft.aulast=Selvanayagam&rft.aufirst=Grace+Inpam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAazYAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dsongket%2Bpattani%2Bmalaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomBlair2018" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (9 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&q=songket+pattani+malaysia&pg=RA1-PA447"><i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195309911" title="Special:BookSources/9780195309911"><bdi>9780195309911</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Islamic+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft.isbn=9780195309911&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+M.&rft.au=Blair%2C+Sheila+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dun4WcfEASZwC%26q%3Dsongket%2Bpattani%2Bmalaysia%26pg%3DRA1-PA447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFbin_Ismail2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">bin Ismail, Zani (2004). <i>Rampaian seni Terengganu : songket, tarian piring, mandi sapat, silat kura-kura</i> (in Malay). Jabatan Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Warisan, Negeri Terengganu. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9832579023" title="Special:BookSources/9832579023"><bdi>9832579023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rampaian+seni+Terengganu+%3A+songket%2C+tarian+piring%2C+mandi+sapat%2C+silat+kura-kura&rft.pub=Jabatan+Kebudayaan%2C+Kesenian+dan+Warisan%2C+Negeri+Terengganu&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9832579023&rft.aulast=bin+Ismail&rft.aufirst=Zani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uchino2005-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uchino2005_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uchino2005_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUchino2005" class="citation journal cs1">Uchino, Megumi (July 2005). "Socio-cultural history of Palembang Songket". <i>Indonesia and the Malay World</i>. <b>33</b> (96). Routledge: <span class="nowrap">205–</span>223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13639810500283985">10.1080/13639810500283985</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143749412">143749412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indonesia+and+the+Malay+World&rft.atitle=Socio-cultural+history+of+Palembang+Songket&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=96&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E205-%3C%2Fspan%3E223&rft.date=2005-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13639810500283985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143749412%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Uchino&rft.aufirst=Megumi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHamdani2018" class="citation book cs1">Hamdani, Hamzah (9 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VihYSsllnjQC&q=berkain+songket+dan+berbaju+sikap+dan&pg=PA338"><i>Hikayat Abdullah</i></a>. PTS Pop. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789831920800" title="Special:BookSources/9789831920800"><bdi>9789831920800</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hikayat+Abdullah&rft.pub=PTS+Pop&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft.isbn=9789831920800&rft.aulast=Hamdani&rft.aufirst=Hamzah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVihYSsllnjQC%26q%3Dberkain%2Bsongket%2Bdan%2Bberbaju%2Bsikap%2Bdan%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JP-Klungkung-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JP-Klungkung_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JP-Klungkung_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFI_Wayan_Juniarta2016" class="citation news cs1">I Wayan Juniarta (28 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/01/28/sojourn-klungkung-market-a-go-place-cloth-lovers.html">"Sojourn: Klungkung market – 'A go-to place for cloth lovers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Sojourn%3A+Klungkung+market+%E2%80%93+%27A+go-to+place+for+cloth+lovers%27&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.au=I+Wayan+Juniarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F01%2F28%2Fsojourn-klungkung-market-a-go-place-cloth-lovers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budaya-Songket-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budaya-Songket_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budaya-Songket_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://budaya.co/songket-dari-palembang/">"Mengenal Songket, Kain Menawan dari Palembang"</a>. <i>Budaya.co</i> (in Indonesian). 2019-01-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Budaya.co&rft.atitle=Mengenal+Songket%2C+Kain+Menawan+dari+Palembang&rft.date=2019-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbudaya.co%2Fsongket-dari-palembang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnit_Pengelola_Museum_Seni,_Dinas_Kebudayaan_Provinsi_DKI_Jakarta" class="citation web cs1">Unit Pengelola Museum Seni, Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/woven-tales-of-indonesia-songket-palembang/pwUhhHL_VR8VOw">"Woven Tales of Indonesia : Songket Palembang"</a>. <i>Google Arts & Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Arts+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Woven+Tales+of+Indonesia+%3A+Songket+Palembang&rft.au=Unit+Pengelola+Museum+Seni%2C+Dinas+Kebudayaan+Provinsi+DKI+Jakarta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandculture.google.com%2Fstory%2Fwoven-tales-of-indonesia-songket-palembang%2FpwUhhHL_VR8VOw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/widow-bride-songket/QwFJhE50VIVISA">"Widow Bride Songket"</a>. <i>Google Arts & Culture</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Arts+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Widow+Bride+Songket&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsandculture.google.com%2Fasset%2Fwidow-bride-songket%2FQwFJhE50VIVISA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTyas_Ing_Kalbu2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tyas Ing Kalbu (23 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klasika.kompas.id/baca/songket-kain-berharga-yang-diwariskan-turun-temurun/">"Songket, Kain Berharga yang Diwariskan Turun-temurun"</a>. <i>Kompas.id</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas.id&rft.atitle=Songket%2C+Kain+Berharga+yang+Diwariskan+Turun-temurun&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.au=Tyas+Ing+Kalbu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklasika.kompas.id%2Fbaca%2Fsongket-kain-berharga-yang-diwariskan-turun-temurun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JP-Songket2-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JP-Songket2_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JP-Songket2_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSyofiardi_Bachyul_Jb2015" class="citation news cs1">Syofiardi Bachyul Jb (31 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/31/govt-urged-promote-songket-after-success-with-batik.html">"Government urged to promote 'songket' after success with batik"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Government+urged+to+promote+%27songket%27+after+success+with+batik&rft.date=2015-08-31&rft.au=Syofiardi+Bachyul+Jb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F31%2Fgovt-urged-promote-songket-after-success-with-batik.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/19/jakarta-textile-museum-hosts-songket-exhibition.html">"Jakarta Textile Museum hosts songket exhibition"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Jakarta. 19 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Jakarta+Textile+Museum+hosts+songket+exhibition&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2F19%2Fjakarta-textile-museum-hosts-songket-exhibition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTertiani_ZB_Simanjuntak2016" class="citation news cs1">Tertiani ZB Simanjuntak (27 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/08/27/fashion-flair-reinventing-indonesian-fabrics-today.html">"Fashion Flair: Reinventing Indonesian fabrics for today"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Fashion+Flair%3A+Reinventing+Indonesian+fabrics+for+today&rft.date=2016-08-27&rft.au=Tertiani+ZB+Simanjuntak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F08%2F27%2Ffashion-flair-reinventing-indonesian-fabrics-today.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.unp.ac.id/20889/1/Songket%20Minangkabau%20Sebagai%20Kajian%20ok.pdf">"Songket Minangkabau Sebagai Kajian Seni Rupa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>repository.unp</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=repository.unp&rft.atitle=Songket+Minangkabau+Sebagai+Kajian+Seni+Rupa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.unp.ac.id%2F20889%2F1%2FSongket%2520Minangkabau%2520Sebagai%2520Kajian%2520ok.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/10/05/kain-songket-pandai-sikek-jenis-tenun-klasik-dan-mewah-dari-minangkabau">"Kain Songket Pandai Sikek, Jenis Tenun Klasik dan Mewah dari Minangkabau"</a>, <i>goodnewsfromindonesia</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=goodnewsfromindonesia&rft.atitle=Kain+Songket+Pandai+Sikek%2C+Jenis+Tenun+Klasik+dan+Mewah+dari+Minangkabau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodnewsfromindonesia.id%2F2021%2F10%2F05%2Fkain-songket-pandai-sikek-jenis-tenun-klasik-dan-mewah-dari-minangkabau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDevi2015" class="citation cs2">Devi, Silvia (2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.upgrisba.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-mamangan/article/view/1189">"Sejarah Dan Nilai Songket Pandai Sikek"</a>, <i>ejournal.upgrisba</i>, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. <span class="nowrap">17–</span>28, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22202%2Fmamangan.v4i1.1189">10.22202/mamangan.v4i1.1189</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ejournal.upgrisba&rft.atitle=Sejarah+Dan+Nilai+Songket+Pandai+Sikek&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22202%2Fmamangan.v4i1.1189&rft.aulast=Devi&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournal.upgrisba.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjurnal-mamangan%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100122130939/http://melayuonline.com/ind/culture/dig/1589">"Tenun Songket Pandai Sikek (Sumatera Barat - Indonesia) - Melayu Online"</a>. <i>melayuonline.com</i> (in Indonesian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melayuonline.com/ind/culture/dig/1589">the original</a> on January 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=melayuonline.com&rft.atitle=Tenun+Songket+Pandai+Sikek+%28Sumatera+Barat+-+Indonesia%29+-+Melayu+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmelayuonline.com%2Find%2Fculture%2Fdig%2F1589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuardana,_Kartika2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suardana, Kartika (2009). "Songket Bali, Busana dan Aksesori Nusantara". <i>National Geographic Traveller Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). Vol. 1, no. 6. Jakarta, Indonesia. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Traveller+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Bali%2C+Busana+dan+Aksesori+Nusantara&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=62&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Suardana%2C+Kartika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUkirsari,_Manggalani_L.2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ukirsari, Manggalani L. (2009). "Songket Lombok, Busana dan Aksesori Nusantara". <i>National Geographic Traveller Indonesia</i> (in Indonesian). Vol. 1, no. 6. Jakarta, Indonesia. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Traveller+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Songket+Lombok%2C+Busana+dan+Aksesori+Nusantara&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=62&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Ukirsari%2C+Manggalani+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAfrida,_Nani2013" class="citation news cs1">Afrida, Nani (22 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/04/22/women-weaving-and-elopement-lombok.html">"Women, weaving and delopement in Lombok"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Women%2C+weaving+and+delopement+in+Lombok&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.au=Afrida%2C+Nani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F22%2Fwomen-weaving-and-elopement-lombok.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAchjadi2015" class="citation book cs1">Achjadi, Judi (2015). <i>Floating Threads: Indonesian Songket and Similar Weaving Traditions</i>. Jakarta: BAB Publishing Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-6027208506" title="Special:BookSources/978-6027208506"><bdi>978-6027208506</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Floating+Threads%3A+Indonesian+Songket+and+Similar+Weaving+Traditions&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=BAB+Publishing+Indonesia&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-6027208506&rft.aulast=Achjadi&rft.aufirst=Judi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodgers_SusanAnne_SummerfieldJohn_Summerfield2007" class="citation book cs1">Rodgers Susan; Anne Summerfield; John Summerfield (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgu6c4qZMkYC"><i>Gold Cloths of Sumatra: Indonesia's Songkets from Ceremony to Commodity</i></a>. Leiden: KITLV Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9067183123" title="Special:BookSources/978-9067183123"><bdi>978-9067183123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold+Cloths+of+Sumatra%3A+Indonesia%27s+Songkets+from+Ceremony+to+Commodity&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=KITLV+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-9067183123&rft.au=Rodgers+Susan&rft.au=Anne+Summerfield&rft.au=John+Summerfield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpgu6c4qZMkYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSummerfieldJohn_Summerfield1999" class="citation book cs1">Summerfield, Anne; John Summerfield (1999). <i>Walk in Splendor: Ceremonial Dress and the Minangkabau</i>. <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-930741-73-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-930741-73-0"><bdi>0-930741-73-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walk+in+Splendor%3A+Ceremonial+Dress+and+the+Minangkabau&rft.pub=UCLA&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-930741-73-0&rft.aulast=Summerfield&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=John+Summerfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1997" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Holly S. (1997). <i>Aceh Art and Culture</i>. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aceh+Art+and+Culture&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Holly+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASongket" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Songket" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Songket">Songket</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indonesian_clothing325" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_clothing" title="Template:Indonesian clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_clothing" title="Template talk:Indonesian clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Indonesian_clothing325" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Indonesian clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Clothing identified with <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Indonesian culture</a> and still worn today</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Textiles and weaving</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geringsing" title="Geringsing">Geringsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_textiles" title="Balinese textiles">Kain Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textiles_of_Sumba" title="Textiles of Sumba">Kain Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Kain kulit kayu</a></li> <li>Lurik</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_(Indonesian_weaving_style)" title="Tapis (Indonesian weaving style)">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenun" title="Tenun">Tenun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulos" title="Ulos">Ulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dyeing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Jumputan</a></li> <li>Prada</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Angkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_blouse" title="Bodo blouse">Baju Bodo</a></li> <li>Baju kain rumput</li> <li>Baju Koko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li>Beskap</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Cawat</a></li> <li>Kain jarik</li> <li>Kain panjang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samping" title="Samping">Kain samping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kemben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Kemeja Batik</a></li> <li>Koje</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koteka" title="Koteka">Koteka</a></li> <li>Rok Rumbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Selendang</a></li> <li>Surjan</li> <li>Uis Gara</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headgear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Beluko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_conical_hat" title="Asian conical hat">Caping</a></li> <li>Iket</li> <li>Jamang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil" title="Veil">Kerudung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kopiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(hairstyle)" title="Bun (hairstyle)">Konde or sanggul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">hair extension</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maku%E1%B9%ADa" title="Makuṭa">Makuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Peci</a></li> <li>Siger</li> <li>Suntiang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjak">Tanjak</a> (destar)</li> <li>Tengkuluk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudung</a></li> <li>Udeng</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewelry and ornaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earring" title="Earring">Anting-anting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Cincin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracelet" title="Bracelet">Gelang</a></li> <li>Giwang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_buckle" title="Belt buckle">Gesper</a></li> <li>Kembang goyang (cunduk mentul)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_ring" title="Arm ring">Kelat bahu</a></li> <li>Kerongsang</li> <li>Pending</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Sabuk</a></li> <li>Subang</li> <li>Sumping</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Tusuk konde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upavita" class="mw-redirect" title="Upavita">Upawita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armour</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Empurau" title="Baju Empurau">Baju Empurau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Lamina" title="Baju Lamina">Baju Lamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Rantai" title="Baju Rantai">Baju Rantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baru_Lema%27a" title="Baru Lema'a">Baru Lema'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baru_%C3%96r%C3%B6ba" title="Baru Öröba">Baru Öröba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karambalangan" title="Karambalangan">Karambalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaca" title="Kawaca">Kawaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping-siping" title="Siping-siping">Siping-siping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Bakiak (kelom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Sandals</a></li> <li>Selop</li> <li>Sepatu</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Minangkabau281" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minangkabau" title="Template:Minangkabau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minangkabau" title="Template talk:Minangkabau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minangkabau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minangkabau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Minangkabau281" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Highlands" title="Minangkabau Highlands">Minangkabau homelands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagaruyung_kingdom" title="Pagaruyung kingdom">Pagaruyung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Minangkabau" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Minangkabau">Minangkabau diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Malaysians" title="Minangkabau Malaysians">Minangkabau Malaysians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">The formation of Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padri_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Padri War">Padri War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia">The role of Minangkabau in PRRI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_culture" title="Minangkabau culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adat" title="Adat">Adat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_(legend)" title="Minangkabau (legend)">etymology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malin_Kundang" title="Malin Kundang">Malin Kundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabai_Nan_Aluih" title="Sabai Nan Aluih">Sabai Nan Aluih</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_marriage" title="Minangkabau marriage">Minangkabau marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Minangkabau cuisine">Minangkabau cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan_bajamba" title="Makan bajamba">Makan bajamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_music" title="Minangkabau music">Minangkabau music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang/Minangkabau Ney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong/Caklempong</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minangkabau dance <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candle_dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Candle dance">Lilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piring_dance" title="Piring dance">Piring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indang_(dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indang (dance)">Indang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasambahan_dance" title="Pasambahan dance">Pasambahan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_businesspeople" title="Minangkabau businesspeople">Minangkabau merchants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randai" title="Randai">Randai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silat" title="Silat">Silek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surau" title="Surau">Surau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuik" title="Tabuik">Tabuik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket_Minangkabau" class="mw-redirect" title="Songket Minangkabau">Songket Minangkabau</a></li> <li>Minangkabau architecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_gadang" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumah gadang">Rumah gadang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkiang" title="Rangkiang">Rangkiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balairung" title="Balairung">Balairung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun">Pantun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagari_(settlement)" title="Nagari (settlement)">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubalang" title="Dubalang">Dubalang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Jamee_language" title="Jamee language">Jamee </a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kampar_language" title="Kampar language">Kampar</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Kuantan_language" title="Kuantan language">Kuantan</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Mukomuko_language" title="Mukomuko language">Mukomuko</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Pesisir_language" title="Pesisir language">Pesisir</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_West_Sumatra" title="Islam in West Sumatra">Islam in West Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minangkabau_clans" title="List of Minangkabau clans">Tribes and clans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_clans" title="Minangkabau clans">Minangkabau clans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adat_perpatih" title="Adat perpatih">Bodi-Chaniago system</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adat_katumanggungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adat katumanggungan (page does not exist)">Koto-Piliang system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawa (tribe)">Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakai (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_Culture_Documentation_and_Information_Center" title="Minangkabau Culture Documentation and Information Center">Minangkabau Culture Documentation and Information Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adityawarman_Museum" title="Adityawarman Museum">Adityawarman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkes_Gumarang" title="Orkes Gumarang">Orkes Gumarang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Minangkabau" title="Category:Minangkabau">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fabric391" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile" title="Template:Textile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textile" title="Template talk:Textile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fabric391" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Fabric</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcloth" title="Broadcloth">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambric" title="Cambric">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircloth" title="Haircloth">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d'Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland & Sherry">Holland & Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folk_costumes89" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Folk_costumes" title="Template talk:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_costumes89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costumes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa" title="Clothing in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agbada" title="Agbada">Boubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiki" title="Dashiki">Dashiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_tie" title="Head tie">Head tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellabiya" title="Jellabiya">Jellabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzu" title="Kanzu">Kanzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan" title="Senegalese kaftan">Senegalese kaftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagelmust" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagelmust">Tagelmust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)" title="Wrapper (clothing)">Wrapper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_clothing" title="Pashtun clothing">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol">Pakol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deel_(clothing)" title="Deel (clothing)">Deel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_clothing" title="Chinese clothing">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheongsam" title="Cheongsam">Cheongsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_suit" title="Mao suit">Mao suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangzhuang" title="Tangzhuang">Tangzhuang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hachimaki" title="Hachimaki">Hachimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">Kimono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_(sash)" title="Obi (sash)">Obi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheopji" title="Cheopji">Cheopji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daenggi" title="Daenggi">Daenggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gache" title="Gache">Gache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwagwan" title="Hwagwan">Hwagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokduri" title="Jokduri">Jokduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjin" title="Wangjin">Manggeon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bhutan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">Gho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)" title="Kira (Bhutan)">Kira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupatta" title="Dupatta">Dupatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing" title="Newar traditional clothing">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathin" title="Pathin">Pathin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_(headdress)" title="Perak (headdress)">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_turban" title="Peshawari turban">Peshawari pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">Sherwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_clothing" title="Burmese clothing">Burma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">Longyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaung_baung" title="Gaung baung">Gaung baung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer clothing">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_blouse" title="Bodo blouse">Baju bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kemben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tanjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulos" title="Ulos">Ulos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing" title="Culture of Laos">Laos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits" title="Malaysian cultural outfits">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patadyong" title="Patadyong">Patadyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Banong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_kraben" class="mw-redirect" title="Chong kraben">Chong kraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume" title="Formal Thai national costume">Formal Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Pha khao ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pha_nung" class="mw-redirect" title="Pha nung">Pha nung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_pattern" title="Raj pattern">Raj pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabai">Sabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Tabengman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Áo bà ba">Áo bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh" title="Áo giao lĩnh">Áo giao lĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" title="Áo tứ thân">Áo tứ thân</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian clothing">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)" title="Bisht (clothing)">Bisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaar" title="Izaar">Izaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheitel">Sheitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit_katan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit katan">Tallit katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzit" title="Tzitzit">Tzitzit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish clothing">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_costumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian costumes">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandama" title="Pandama">Pandama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">Thawb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Hejazi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing" title="Traditional Albanian clothing">Traditional Albanian clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brez_(clothing)" title="Brez (clothing)">Brez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orape" title="Çorape">Çorape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinga" title="Opinga">Opinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhamadan" title="Xhamadan">Xhamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhubleta" title="Xhubleta">Xhubleta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromanian traditional clothing (page does not exist)">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dress" title="Greek dress">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume" title="Macedonian national costume">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing" title="Serbian traditional clothing">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo" title="Traditional clothing of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Isles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Britain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_uniform" title="Windsor uniform">Windsor uniform</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Scottish highlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboyne_dress" title="Aboyne dress">Aboyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">Sporran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirndl" title="Dirndl">Dirndl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lederhosen" title="Lederhosen">Lederhosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland" title="National costumes of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracht" title="Tracht">Tracht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dress" title="Armenian dress">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing" title="Azerbaijani traditional clothing">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">Kelaghayi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing" title="Ukrainian national clothing">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobeniak" title="Kobeniak">Kobeniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukh" title="Kozhukh">Kozhukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhushanka" title="Kozhushanka">Kozhushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharovary" title="Sharovary">Sharovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath" title="Ukrainian wreath">Ukrainian wreath</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovorotka" title="Kosovorotka">Kosovorotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_shoe" title="Bast shoe">Lapti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_shawl" title="Orenburg shawl">Orenburg shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarafan" title="Sarafan">Sarafan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poffer" title="Poffer">Poffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraplap" title="Kraplap">Kraplap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorijzer" title="Oorijzer">Oorijzer</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_costume" title="Breton costume">Breton costume</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca" title="Traje de flamenca">Traje de flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachirulo" title="Cachirulo">Cachirulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">Cordovan hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">Sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">Mantilla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciocia" title="Ciocia">Ciocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">Coppola cap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunad" title="Bunad">Bunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1kti" title="Gákti">Gákti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume" title="Icelandic national costume">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming" title="Culture of Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten" title="Nationella dräkten">Nationella dräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten" title="Bäckadräkten">Bäckadräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverigedräkten (page does not exist)">Sverigedräkten</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)" title="Aguayo (cloth)">Aguayo</a></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamanto" title="Chamanto">Chamanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_poncho" title="Chilote poncho">Chilote poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">Guayabera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqui_liqui" title="Liqui liqui">Liqui liqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliklla" title="Lliklla">Lliklla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit skin clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignon" title="Tignon">Tignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e" title="Ceinture fléchée">Ceinture fléchée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huipil" title="Huipil">Huipil</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)" title="Huarache (shoe)">Huarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots" title="Mexican pointy boots">Mexican pointy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebozo" title="Rebozo">Rebozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">Serape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechquemitl" title="Quechquemitl">Quechquemitl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grass_skirt" title="Grass skirt">Grass skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">Feather cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-sala" title="I-sala">I-sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-lap" title="Lap-lap">Lap-lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavalava" title="Lavalava">Lavalava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)" title="Kiekie (clothing)">Kiekie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)" title="Sulu (skirt)">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">Taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">Tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupenu" title="Tupenu">Tupenu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesia_articles667" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesia_topics" title="Template talk:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesia_articles667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Hindu-Buddhist_civilizations" title="History of Indonesia">Hindu-Buddhist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era</a> (1512–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era</a> (1603–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era</a> (1806–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation</a> (1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution</a> (1945–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era</a> (1950–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy era</a> (1959–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional era</a> (1965–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> (1966–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia"><i>Reformasi</i></a> (since 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Borders of Indonesia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indonesia" title="Climate of Indonesia">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indonesia" title="Climate change in Indonesia">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Conservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" title="List of biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Indonesia" title="List of islands of Indonesia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" title="List of lakes of Indonesia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Mountains of Indonesia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Provincial highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Natural history of Indonesia">Natural history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Indonesia" title="List of rivers of Indonesia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regencies and cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" title="Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babinsa" title="Babinsa">Babinsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">National capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia" title="Energy in Indonesia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" title="Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia" title="Tourism in Indonesia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Indonesia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Society of Indonesia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Indonesia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" title="Crime in Indonesia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Indonesia" title="Human trafficking in Indonesia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Indonesia" title="Smoking in Indonesia">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_in_Indonesia" title="Batik in Indonesia">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of festivals in Indonesia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" title="Folklore of Indonesia">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" title="Indonesian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" title="Mass media in Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_painting" title="Indonesian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" title="Cultural properties of Indonesia">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" title="Video games in Indonesia">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Indonesia" title="Healthcare in Indonesia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" title="Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" title="Women in Indonesia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="National symbols of Indonesia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Historical" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Provincial" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_faunal_emblems" title="List of Indonesian faunal emblems">Faunal emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_flags#Provincial" title="List of Indonesian flags">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" title="List of Indonesian floral emblems">Floral emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_songs" title="Category:Indonesian songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indonesia" title="Outline of Indonesia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">Atlas</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_clothing214" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_clothing" title="Template:Malaysian clothing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_clothing" title="Template talk:Malaysian clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_clothing214" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits" title="Malaysian cultural outfits">Malaysian clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Textiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_batik" title="Malaysian batik">Batik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Blok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canting" title="Canting">Canting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">Ikat Celup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pua_Kumbu" title="Pua Kumbu">Pua</a></li> <li>Loseng</li> <li>Limar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patola_sari" title="Patola sari">Cindai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Kulit Kayu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenun_Pahang_Diraja" title="Tenun Pahang Diraja">Tenun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dress_shirt" title="Dress shirt">Baju</a> <ul><li>Badu</li> <li>Badu Sipak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_batik" title="Malaysian batik">Baju Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Baju Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshan" title="Changshan">Baju Lok Chuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia#Royal_attire,_Muskat" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Baju Muskat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans#culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Baju Panjang</a></li> <li>Baju Sikap</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Kain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kelubung/Kemban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarong" title="Sarong">Sarong</a></li></ul></li> <li>Telekong</li> <li>Kelambi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loincloth" title="Loincloth">Cawat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headgear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dastar" title="Dastar">Dastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katapu" title="Katapu">Ketapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)#Malaysia" title="Taqiyah (cap)">Kopiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maku%E1%B9%ADa" title="Makuṭa">Mahkota/Ketopong</a></li> <li>Pemeleh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerikam#Tudung_Keringkam" title="Kerikam">Selayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerikam#Tudung_Keringkam" title="Kerikam">Selendang</a></li> <li>Semutar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok/Tanjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_conical_hat" title="Asian conical hat">Terendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belts and sashes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Bengkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corset" title="Corset">Rawai Tinggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samping" title="Samping">Samping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sebai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sash" title="Sash">Selempang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_(clothing)" title="Belt (clothing)">Tali Pinggang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandal" title="Sandal">Capal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper" title="Slipper">Kasut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Kampung" title="Adidas Kampung">Kasut Getah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_beaded_slippers" title="Peranakan beaded slippers">Kasut Manik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embroidery" title="Embroidery">Kasut Tekat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip-flops" title="Flip-flops">Selipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Terompah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigrette" title="Aigrette">Aigrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Button" title="Button">Butang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_nails" title="Artificial nails">Canggai</a></li> <li>Caping</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(jewellery)" title="Ring (jewellery)">Cincin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiara" title="Tiara">Gandik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingle_bell" title="Jingle bell">Giring-giring</a></li> <li>Kamar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cufflink" title="Cufflink">Kancing</a></li> <li>Kancing Halkah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">Kantung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooch" title="Brooch">Kerongsang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia_of_Malaysia#Royal_buckle" title="Regalia of Malaysia">Pending</a></li> <li>Rantai/Gelang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Locket" title="Locket">Agok/Dokoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendant" title="Pendant">Kalung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_ring" title="Arm ring">Pontoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anklet" title="Anklet">Rantai Kaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necklace" title="Necklace">Rantai Leher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracelet" title="Bracelet">Rantai Tangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangle" title="Bangle">Gelang</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sibar Layang/Teratai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earring" title="Earring">Subang</a> <ul><li>Anting-anting</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suntiang" title="Suntiang">Sunting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phuang_malai" title="Phuang malai">Bunga Malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairpin" title="Hairpin">Cucuk Sanggul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_clip" title="Hair clip">Sisir</a></li> <li>Gajah Olen</li> <li>Gempa Sunting</li> <li>Sanggul Lintang</li> <li>Sarempak Garigai</li> <li>Sugu Tinggi</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Songket&oldid=1271922760">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Songket&oldid=1271922760</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Figured_fabrics" title="Category:Figured fabrics">Figured fabrics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Brunei" title="Category:Culture of Brunei">Culture of Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Asian_clothing" title="Category:History of Asian clothing">History of Asian clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_clothing" title="Category:Indonesian clothing">Indonesian clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_clothing" title="Category:Malay clothing">Malay clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Culture of Malaysia">Culture of Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="Category:National symbols of Indonesia">National symbols of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Supplementary_weave" title="Category:Supplementary weave">Supplementary weave</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_inventions" title="Category:Indonesian inventions">Indonesian inventions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Malay_(macrolanguage)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text">Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Indonesian-language_sources_(id)" title="Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)">CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Malay-language_sources_(ms)" title="Category:CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)">CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 January 2025, at 10:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Songket&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><i>Songket</i></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>15 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7ccc697c5f-bvx2j","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.049","walltime":"1.354","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6362,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":262547,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16331,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":254093,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1066.036 1 -total"," 33.53% 357.442 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.59% 144.839 12 Template:Cite_book"," 12.95% 138.016 6 Template:Navbox"," 10.35% 110.386 1 Template:Indonesia_topics"," 10.13% 107.960 1 Template:Country_topics"," 9.34% 99.576 1 Template:Lang"," 9.14% 97.407 1 Template:Indonesian_clothing"," 8.56% 91.250 20 Template:Cite_web"," 6.39% 68.119 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.586","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25974193,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f6c89f4bf-t8dts","timestamp":"20250401175017","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Songket","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Songket","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q589421","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q589421","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-03-28T13:54:57Z","dateModified":"2025-01-26T10:09:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Bamboofabric.png","headline":"traditional Malay woven fabric figured with colored or metallic supplemental wefts, originally from Malay Peninsular"}</script> </body> </html>