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skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Procurar </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navegación de usuario"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Suleiman I</h1> <div class="tagline"> sultán do Imperio Otomán </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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.infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> Suleiman I (Otomán: سليمان Sulaymān, Turco: Süleyman), nado o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_de_novembro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 de novembro">6 de novembro</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1494?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1494">1494</a> e finado o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_de_setembro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 de setembro">6 de setembro</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1566?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1566">1566</a>, foi <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultán">sultán</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Padish%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Padishá (a páxina aínda non existe)">padishá</a> do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> desde 1520 ata a súa morte, coñecido como Suleiman o Magnífico en Occidente e Suleiman o Lexislador no mundo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islámico</a>, e un dos monarcas máis importantes da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a>. Levou ao Imperio ás súas maiores cotas. Baixo a súa administración o estado otomán gobernaba polo menos a 25 millóns de persoas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Treccani-1">[1]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"> <caption class="infobox_titleclass"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485"></a>Suleiman I </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:EmperorSuleiman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/256px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/385px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EmperorSuleiman.jpg/513px-EmperorSuleiman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="2117"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nome orixinal</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(ota) سليمان اول <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P1559" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">6 de novembro de 1494 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trebisonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trebisonda">Trebisonda (Imperio Otomán)</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">6 de setembro de 1566 (Gregoriano) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> (71 anos) <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szigetv%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szigetvár">Szigetvár (Hungria Real)</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causa da morte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disenter%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disentería">disentería</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P509" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55698717" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55698717">Tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent</a> (en) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55698717?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%25281882%25E2%2580%25931922%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15315411" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15315411">Sultán do Imperio Otomán</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">10 de outubro de 1520 – 17 de setembro de 1566 ← <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161872" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q161872">Selim II</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161872?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> → <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P39" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Datos persoais</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residencia</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palacio_de_Topkapi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palacio de Topkapi">Palacio de Topkapi</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P551" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Campo de traballo</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1791716" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1791716">Militar</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Política">política</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49757" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49757">poeta</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1402561" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1402561">líder militar</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4175034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4175034">lexislador</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1097498" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1097498">gobernante</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico,_pol%C3%ADtica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Político, política">político</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carreira militar</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lealdade</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P945" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Outro</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Título</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultán">Sultán</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P97" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Familia</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193383" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193383">Dinastia Otomana</a> (pt) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193383?uselang%3Dgl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P53" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cónxuxe</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> (1531 (Gregoriano)–1558 (Gregoriano)) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59080">Mahidevran</a> (1514–1566) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180976">Fülane Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180968" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180968">Gülfem Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P26" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parella</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180976">Fülane Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180968" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180968">Gülfem Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P451" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fillos</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180990" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180990">Raziye Sultan</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18234101" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18234101">Noor sultan</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180976">Fülane Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12813057" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12813057">Şehzade Mahmud</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17153139" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17153139">Siyavuş Sultan</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustaf%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şehzade Mustafá">Şehzade Mustafá</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59080">Mahidevran</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19628688" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19628688">Şehzade Murad</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3180968" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3180968">Gülfem Hatun</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24956078" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24956078">Fatma Nur</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2991195" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2991195">Şehzade Mehmed</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80764" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q80764">Mihrimah Sultan</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6003966" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6003966">Şehzade Abdullah</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161872" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q161872">Selim II</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4809153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4809153">Șehzade Cihangirs</a>  (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17"></a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255809" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q255809">Roxelana</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P40" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a>  e <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2425979" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2425979">Hafsa Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irmáns</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2423137" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2423137">Hatice Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5201950" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5201950">Beyhan Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80454" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q80454">Şah Huban Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12809521" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12809521">Fatma Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6034923" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6034923">Hafize Sultan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P3373" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <div class="infobox_coa"> Sinatura <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/186px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/279px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg/371px-Tughra_of_Suleiman_I_the_Magnificent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="276"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P109" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th> <td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67311526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67311526">Obálky knih</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id%3Djn20011018975" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/15px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/23px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/30px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q602358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q602358">Dicionario Enciclopédico Brockhaus e Efron</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3181656" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3181656">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</a> >>>:Solyman II., The Magnificent <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX1220527" title="BNE: XX1220527" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX1220527" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Osmanl%25C4%25B1-30" title="WikiTree: Osmanlı-30" rel="nofollow"><img alt="WikiTree: Osmanlı-30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/22px-WikiTree.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/33px-WikiTree.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/44px-WikiTree.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="214"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4439" title="Find a Grave: 4439" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 4439" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8474?uselang%3Dgl%23identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Sucedeu ao seu pai, o sultán <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>, en setembro de 1520 e comezou o seu reinado emprendendo unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campa%C3%B1a_militar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campaña militar">campaña militar</a> contra as potencias cristiás na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa_central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa central">Europa central</a> e no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Mediterráneo">mar Mediterráneo</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> caeu en 1521; en 1522-1523 foi a quenda de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodas">Rodas</a>, arrancada do longo dominio dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orde_de_Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orde de Malta">Cabaleiros de San Xoán</a>. Na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Moh%C3%A1cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Mohács">batalla de Mohács</a>, librada en agosto de 1526, Suleiman destruíu a forza militar de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungría">Hungría</a> e o propio rei húngaro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Luis_II_de_Hungr%C3%ADa">Luis II</a> perdeu a vida. Durante o seu conflito cos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imperio_saf%C3%A1vida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imperio safávida (a páxina aínda non existe)">safávidas</a>, tamén conseguiu anexionar gran parte do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriente_Medio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriente Medio">Oriente Próximo</a>, que incluía <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagdad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, e amplas zonas do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Norte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="África do Norte">norte de África</a>, ata o oeste de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alxeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alxeria">Alxeria</a>. Baixo o seu mandato, a frota otomá dominaba os mares desde o Mediterráneo ata o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Vermello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Vermello">mar Vermello</a>, que atravesaba o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Golfo_P%C3%A9rsico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Golfo Pérsico">golfo Pérsico</a>. Á cabeza dun imperio en expansión, Suleiman promoveu importantes cambios lexislativos nos ámbitos da sociedade, a educación, a fiscalidade e o dereito penal. As súas reformas, levadas a cabo en colaboración co principal funcionario xudicial do imperio, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ebussuud_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ebussuud Efendi (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ebussuud Efendi</a>, harmonizaron a relación entre as dúas formas de dereito otomán: o dereito estatal (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kanun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kanun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kanun</a>) e o dereito relixioso (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xaria">Shari'ah</a>). Suleiman tamén foi un excelente poeta e ourive, ademais dun gran mecenas da cultura. Supervisou a chamada «Idade de Ouro» do Imperio Otomán, e en consecuencia, fomentou o seu desenvolvemento artístico, literario e arquitectónico. Rompendo coa tradición otomá, Suleiman casou con <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hürrem Sultan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hürrem Sultan</a>, unha muller do seu <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Har%C3%A9n_imperial_otom%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harén imperial otomán (a páxina aínda non existe)">harén</a>, unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristianismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristianismo">cristiá</a> de ascendencia <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutenia">rutena</a> que se converteu ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a> e foi coñecida en Occidente como Roxelana, presumiblemente polo seu pelo vermello.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256-2">[2]</a> O seu fillo, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Selim_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Selim II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Selim II</a>, sucedeu ao seu pai en 1566 á súa morte tras un reinado de corenta e seis anos. Os outros herdeiros potenciais (Şehzade Mehmed e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Mustafa</a>) xa morreran, o primeiro de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Var%C3%ADola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Varíola">vexigas</a> e o segundo de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Estrangulamento&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Estrangulamento (a páxina aínda non existe)">estrangulamento</a>. Outro fillo, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a>, foi executado, xunto cos seus catro fillos, en 1561, por orde do propio sultán, tras unha rebelión que organizou. Durante moito tempo creuse que á morte de Suleiman seguíalle un período de decadencia do imperio. Este punto de vista abandonouse desde entón, pero o final do reinado de Suleiman séguese considerando con frecuencia un punto de inflexión na historia otomá. De feito, nas décadas que seguiron á súa morte, o imperio comezou a experimentar importantes cambios políticos, institucionais e económicos, un fenómeno que a miúdo se denomina «transformación do Imperio otomán». <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="gl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traxectoria">1 Traxectoria</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infancia_e_ascenso_o_poder">1.1 Infancia e ascenso o poder</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primeiras_expansi%C3%B3ns:_Belgrado_e_Rodas">1.2 Primeiras expansións: Belgrado e Rodas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Asuntos_internos">1.3 Asuntos internos</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hungr%C3%ADa:_a_batalla_de_Moh%C3%A1cs">1.4 Hungría: a batalla de Mohács</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O_asedio_de_Viena">1.5 O asedio de Viena</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Novamente_en_Hungr%C3%ADa">1.6 Novamente en Hungría</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Campa%C3%B1a_dos_dous_Iraq">1.7 Campaña dos dous Iraq</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Norte_de_%C3%81frica_e_Mediterr%C3%A1neo">1.8 Norte de África e Mediterráneo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sucesi%C3%B3n_o_trono_h%C3%BAngaro">1.9 Sucesión o trono húngaro</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Segunda_campa%C3%B1a_persa">1.10 Segunda campaña persa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O_problema_da_sucesi%C3%B3n">1.11 O problema da sucesión</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Terceira_campa%C3%B1a_persa">1.12 Terceira campaña persa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#O_fracaso_de_Malta">1.13 O fracaso de Malta</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%9Altima_expedici%C3%B3n_e_morte">1.14 Última expedición e morte</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%81specto_f%C3%ADsico_e_personalidade">2 Áspecto físico e personalidade</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legado">3 Legado</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galer%C3%ADa_de_imaxes">4 Galería de imaxes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notas">5 Notas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9xase_tam%C3%A9n">6 Véxase tamén</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliograf%C3%ADa">6.1 Bibliografía</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ligaz%C3%B3ns_externas">6.2 Ligazóns externas</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Infancia_e_ascenso_o_poder">Infancia e ascenso o poder</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Infancia e ascenso o poder»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/170px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="2426"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 282px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/170px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="282" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/255px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/340px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O sultán <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>, pai de Suleimán. </figcaption> </figure> Pouco ou nada se sabe dos primeiros anos de vida de Suleiman; como naquela época non había razóns concretas para supoñer que se convertería en sultán no futuro, os cronistas non se molestaron en rexistrar ningún feito concreto da súa infancia. Suponse que puido nacer o 6 de novembro de 1494 en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trebisonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trebisonda">Trebisonda</a>, na actual <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquía">Turquía</a>, durante a época en que o seu pai <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim</a> gobernaba esa provincia.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198635-3">[3]</a> A súa nai, a moza de 17 anos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ai%C5%9Fe_Hafsa_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aişe Hafsa Sultan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Aişe Hafsa Sultan</a>, era probablemente de sangue real, posiblemente unha filla do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khanato_de_Crimea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khanato de Crimea">khan de Crimea</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Me%C3%B1li_I_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Meñli I Giray (a páxina aínda non existe)">Meñli I Giray</a>. É probable que a súa educación comezase aos sete anos; estudou o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corán">Corán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aritmética">aritmética</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%BAsica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Música">música</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escrita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escrita">escritura</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiro_con_arco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiro con arco">tiro con arco</a> e, case con toda seguridade, aprendeu a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua persa">lingua persa</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1rabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua árabe">árabe</a>. Como era costume para os fillos dos altos dignatarios, cara aos once anos foi <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circuncisi%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circuncisión">circuncidado</a>, deixou á súa nai e foise a vivir á súa propia residencia.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37-4">[4]</a> Á idade de quince anos, o seu avó, o sultán <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bayezid_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bayezid II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bayezid II</a>, nomeouno gobernador de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Karahisar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Karahisar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Karahisar</a> e dous anos máis tarde gobernador de Caffa (actual <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Feodosia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Feodosia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Feodosia</a>), antiga <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_X%C3%A9nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República de Xénova">colonia xenovesa</a> e encrucillada do comercio entre <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Irán</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>. O 6 de agosto de 1509, Suleiman partiu para chegar á cidade e tomar posesión.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-5">[5]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198637-6">[6]</a> En 1512, Selim obrigou ao seu pai, quen era sultán, a abdicar e ao mesmo tempo exterminou os seus irmáns e outros posibles sucesores, unha práctica habitual na casa real otomá, poñendo así fin á <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerra_civil_otom%C3%A1_(1509-1513)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerra civil otomá (1509-1513) (a páxina aínda non existe)">guerra civil</a> e converténdose no novo sultán lexítimo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198638-7">[7]</a> Nesta época Suleiman tiña 17 anos e, ademais de gobernar Caffa, realizaba outras tarefas administrativas en nome do seu pai; participou nunha campaña militar en Irán, gobernou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edirne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> e combateu aos bandidos en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Magnesia,_Turqu%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Magnesia, Turquía (a páxina aínda non existe)">Magnesia</a>, onde posteriormente quedaría desde 1512 para tomar as rendas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-5">[5]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-8">[8]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-9">[9]</a> Foi en Magnesia onde estableceu unha estreita amizade con <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa</a>, un escravo que máis tarde se convertería nun dos seus asesores máis próximos. Mentres tanto, o Imperio Otomán, baixo o liderado de Selim, continuou a súa expansión, derrotando ao sultanato rival exipcio dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mameluco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mameluco">mamelucos</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pobo_circasiano&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pobo circasiano (a páxina aínda non existe)">circasianos</a> da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_bury%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dinastía buryí (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía buryí</a>. Isto levou aos turcos a anexionarse <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siria">Siria</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestina_(rexi%C3%B3n)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestina (rexión)">Palestina</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Arabia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Península de Arabia">Arabia</a>, o que fixo que se fixesen co control das tres cidades sacras: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">A Meca</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-9">[9]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163-10">[10]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/170px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 210px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/170px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/255px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg/340px-Enthronement_ceremony_of_Suleiman_I.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman converténdose en sultán do Imperio Otomán. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Miniatura&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Miniatura (a páxina aínda non existe)">Miniatura</a> do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Mentres o futuro sultán ocupábase da administración do imperio, o seu pai Selim morreu mentres viaxaba de Constantinopla a Edirne. Inmediatamente preferiuse manter esta noticia en segredo, á espera da chegada do seu fillo, para evitar posibles levantamentos nas filas do exército. Con todo, unha vez que Suleiman chegou ao féretro do seu pai, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xan%C3%ADzaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xanízaro">xanízaros</a>, as tropas de infantaría de elite do exército, acolleron a sucesión e quitáronse as gorras en sinal de loito sen ningún tipo de alboroto,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-9">[9]</a> grazas en parte ao agasallo de 5000 <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspron">aspers</a> por cabeza que lles deu o novo sultán para garantir a súa lealdade.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196122-11">[11]</a> Ao regresar a Constantinopla á cabeza do cortexo fúnebre, o 1 de novembro Suleiman puido recibir na sala do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Div%C3%A1n_(instituci%C3%B3n)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diván (institución) (a páxina aínda non existe)">diván</a> a homenaxe dos altos dignatarios, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulema">ulema</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gran_muft%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gran muftí (a páxina aínda non existe)">gran muftí</a>, e en consecuencia, ascendeu oficialmente ao trono como décimo sultán otomán. Entre os seus primeiros actos oficiais, atópase a orde de construír a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_de_Yavuz_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mesquita de Yavuz Selim (a páxina aínda non existe)">mesquita de Yavuz Selim</a> e realizar a habitual concesión de beneficios aos membros do exército. Ademais, decidiu derrogar algunhas duras disposicións ordenadas anteriormente por Selim e liberou a seiscentos notables exipcios para poñer fin ao desapiadado réxime emprendido polo seu pai nos últimos anos da súa vida.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41-12">[12]</a> Con todo, a primeira preocupación pola orde pública veu de Siria, onde estaba en marcha unha revolta fomentada por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Janbirdi_al-Ghazali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Janbirdi al-Ghazali (a páxina aínda non existe)">Janbirdi al-Ghazali</a>, un alto dignatario que se apoderou de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Damasco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beirut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%ADpoli,_L%C3%ADbano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trípoli, Líbano">Trípoli</a>. Suleiman respondeu rapidamente, enviando un continxente ás ordes de Ferhad Pasha, quen dominou aos rebeldes e esmagou o levantamento.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-8">[8]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198643-13">[13]</a> Demostrara, pois, decisión e capacidade administrativa, características que lle facían, a ollos dos seus súbditos, merecedor de reinar sobre un imperio que xa era vasto naquela época, predominando sobre todo o mundo musulmán, e que seguiría ampliando ao longo da súa vida.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198642-14">[14]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24-15">[15]</a> Aos 26 anos de idade Suleiman herdou o título de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califa">Califa</a> trala morte de seu pai, Selim I. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Primeiras_expansións:_Belgrado_e_Rodas">Primeiras expansións: Belgrado e Rodas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Primeiras expansións: Belgrado e Rodas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_(Belgrade).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/170px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3205"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/170px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/255px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/340px-Suleiman_I_after_the_capture_of_N%C3%A1ndorfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman despois de conquistar Belgrado. </figcaption> </figure> Trala morte do seu pai e co título de Califa comezou a gobernar o extenso <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Otomán">Imperio Otomán</a>, unha vez establecida a súa autoridade dentro das fronteiras otomás, Suleiman puido ocuparse da política exterior. Naquela época, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> vivía un período de dificultades provocados por continuos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerras_italianas_(1494-1559)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerras italianas (1494-1559)">conflitos</a> e as violentas divisións internas entre o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catolicismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catolicismo">catolicismo</a> e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantismo">protestantismo</a>. Para defender as fronteiras do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico">Sacro Imperio Romano</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernando_I,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernando I, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Fernando de Habsburgo</a>, irmán do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_de_emperadores_do_Sacro_Imperio_Romano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista de emperadores do Sacro Imperio Romano">Emperador do Sacro Imperio Romano</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_V,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos V, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Carlos V</a>, situouse ao leste.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198645-16">[16]</a> A paz de 1503, asinada ao final da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerra_turco-veneciana_(1499-1503)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerra turco-veneciana (1499-1503) (a páxina aínda non existe)">guerra turco-veneciana</a>, prevía o pago dun tributo anual aos otománs. O asasinato do enviado que acudira a recoller o diñeiro dos húngaros foi o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casus_belli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a> para que Suleiman atacase aos cristiáns do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Danubio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Danubio">río Danubio</a> co obxectivo de conquistar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a>, cidade estratéxica desde a que podería avanzar posteriormente cara a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viena">Viena</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budapest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. Durante todo o inverno de 1520, o imperio estivo ocupado na preparación da expedición, a primeira de Suleiman.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198647-17">[17]</a> O 6 de febreiro do ano seguinte, o exército dirixido polo sultán abandonou Constantinopla no medio de fastuosas celebracións.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49-18">[18]</a> Despois de viaxar durante varios meses en tres columnas, as tropas reuníronse baixo as portas de Belgrado, e en consecuencia, comezaron o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asedio_de_Belgrado_(1521)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asedio de Belgrado (1521) (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio da cidade</a> o 25 de xuño; o sultán foi asistido na dirección das operacións polos seus máis altos dignatarios, entre os que se atopaban o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pash%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pashá (a páxina aínda non existe)">pashá</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pargalı İbrahim</a>, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gran_visir&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gran visir (a páxina aínda non existe)">gran visir</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Piri_Mehmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Piri Mehmed Pasha (a páxina aínda non existe)">Piri Mehmed</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Beg_Mihaloglu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mehmet Beg Mihaloglu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mehmet Beg Mihaloglu</a>, quen máis tarde se converteu no gobernador <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">de facto</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valaquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valaquia">Valaquia</a>. Ao principio, a defensa da cidade resultou eficaz, pero cando as divisións relixiosas entre os católicos e os ortodoxos asediados fixéronse sentir, achandaron o camiño aos otománs. Así, tras un longo bombardeo, Suleiman puido entrar na cidade o 29 de agosto, onde recitou persoalmente a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yumu'ah_(azal%C3%A1_do_venres)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yumu'ah (azalá do venres) (a páxina aínda non existe)">oración da Yumu'ah do venres</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198650-19">[19]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-20">[20]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/170px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 197px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/170px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="197" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/255px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg/340px-1522-Sultan_Suleiman_during_the_Siege_of_Rhodes-Suleymanname-DetailBottomRight.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman durante o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Rodas_(1522)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Rodas (1522) (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio de Rodas do 1522</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Estimulado polo seu éxito en Belgrado, Suleiman retomou o plan trazado polo seu pai Selim de atacar a fortaleza cristiá de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodas">Rodas</a>, iniciativa que xa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Rodas_(1480)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Rodas (1480) (a páxina aínda non existe)">tentara</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mehmed_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> sen éxito en 1480. A illa de Rodas, nese momento en mans dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orde_de_San_Xo%C3%A1n_de_Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde de San Xoán de Xerusalén">Cabaleiros de San Xoán</a>, representaba un perigo real para os otománs, xa que era unha base para os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsario">corsarios</a> cristiáns que desde facía tempo atacaban aos peregrinos musulmáns na súa viaxe de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hajj&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hajj (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hajj</a> á Meca e saqueaban os barcos mercantes. Consciente de que os europeos non intervirían por estar ocupados en conflitos internos, o sultán estaba decidido a acabar con iso. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-20">[20]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52-22">[22]</a> Tras enviar unha carta o 1 de xuño de 1522 ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Grandes_mestres_da_Orde_de_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Grandes mestres da Orde de Malta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gran Mestre dos Cabaleiros</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Villiers_de_l%E2%80%99Isle-Adam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam (a páxina aínda non existe)">Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam</a> esixindo a rendición da illa, Suleiman ordenou ao xefe da expedición <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lala_Kara_Mustafa_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha</a> que a armada otomá abandonase o porto de Constantinopla e navegase cos seus trescentos barcos cara a Rodas. Poucos días despois, o 18 de xuño, o propio sultán partiu por terra cun séquito de cen mil homes desde <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Üsküdar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Üsküdar</a> para facer a guerra aos xinetes. Ao chegar a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a> o 2 de xullo, uniuse ás outras forzas proporcionadas polo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bilerbei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bilerbei (a páxina aínda non existe)">bilerbei</a> (gobernador) de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumelia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>. O exército otomán chegou a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marmaris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marmaris (a páxina aínda non existe)">Marmaris</a> o 28 de xullo. Saudado polo disparo de máis dun centenar de canóns, o sultán iniciou o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Rodas_(1522)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Rodas (1522) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sitio de Rodas</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198653-23">[23]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61-24">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/170px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1052"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 171px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/170px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="171" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/255px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg/340px-OttomanJanissariesAndDefendingKnightsOfStJohnSiegeOfRhodes1522.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Os xanízaros otománs asediando Rodas. </figcaption> </figure> Aínda que Isle-Adam contaba cunha pequena forza para defender a cidade, composta por uns sete mil soldados e setecentos cabaleiros, estaba ben motivada. Con todo, para o Gran Mestre quedou claro que a única estratexia posible para deter aos douscentos mil otománs era a de esperar unha rápida intervención das demais forzas cristiás de Europa. Preocupado pola prolongación do asedio, o 23 de setembro Suleiman ordenou un asalto ás murallas de Rodas, que con todo rompeu a extenuante defensa dos cabaleiros e custou a ambos os bandos perdas moi cuantiosas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198654-25">[25]</a> Un novo intento de asalto o 12 do mes seguinte tamén terminou en fracaso despois de ferir ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aga">ağa</a> (comandante) dos xanízaros. O 10 de decembro, tras perder máis de 3.000 soldados nun só ataque uns días antes, Suleiman ofreceu aos cristiáns negociar unha rendición. Despois de dar máis voltas, Isle-Adam finalmente deuse conta de que nunca recibiría a axuda que esperaba dos cristiáns de occidente e que non podería manter o asedio moito máis tempo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198655-26">[26]</a> Así que se chegou a un acordo de rendición que permitía aos cabaleiros abandonar a illa sen perigo e aos habitantes restantes estar exentos de impostos e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dev%C5%9Firme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Devşirme (a páxina aínda non existe)">devşirme</a> durante cinco anos; con todo, os comandantes non puideron deter aos xanízaros, que saquearon a cidade e profanaron os lugares sacros.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-27">[27]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71-28">[28]</a> Suleimán recibiu persoalmente ao Gran Mestre antes de que abandonase a cidade, tratandoo amistosamente e consolándoo; dise que o sultán confiou ao «gran visir» que estaba «verdadeiramente apenado por expulsar a este ancián do seu palacio». O 1 de xaneiro de 1523, os cabaleiros sobreviventes abandonaron a illa para dirixirse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messina">Messina</a> no exilio (desde onde, uns anos máis tarde, estableceríanse en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a>); Suleimán triunfara, non sen dificultade, unha vez máis, e en consecuencia, sementou o terror na poboación cristiá de Europa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-21">[21]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-27">[27]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Asuntos_internos">Asuntos internos</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Asuntos internos»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/170px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 205px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/170px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="205" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/255px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/340px-Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa</a>, gran amigo de Suleiman e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gran_visir&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gran visir (a páxina aínda non existe)">gran visir</a> do imperio desde 1523. </figcaption> </figure> Ao seu regreso a Constantinopla, Suleiman nomeou ao seu vello amigo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visir">gran visir</a> do Imperio Otomán e comandante de todo o exército fóra dos xanízaros, como era costume. A relación de gran amizade e confianza entre o sultán e İbrahim sempre interesou moito aos historiadores e escandalizou aos contemporáneos; nado cristián en 1494 probablemente en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parga,_Grecia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parga, Grecia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Parga</a>, unha antiga posesión veneciana en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epiro">Epiro</a>, İbrahim foi feito prisioneiro e posteriormente ofrecido a Suleiman. Enseguida destacou pola súa intelixencia e capacidade de aprendizaxe, e decidiuse que debía recibir unha educación adecuada. Cando Suleiman converteuse en sultán, İbrahim tivo a oportunidade de ascender rapidamente na xerarquía do imperio, polo que se converteu rapidamente no «gran visir» en xuño de 1523. Con todo, parece que o propio İbrahim, preocupado pola súa propia seguridade, pedira ao seu amigo o sultán que non se lle considerase para un posto tan prestixioso e arriscado, pero que Suleiman negouse a acceder á súa petición, asegurándolle a súa protección incondicional.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62-30">[30]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/170px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="686"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/170px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/255px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg/340px-Haseki_Huerrem_Sultan_Roxelane.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Retrato do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hürrem Sultan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hürrem Sultan</a>. </figcaption> </figure> O 18 de maio de 1524, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haseki_sultan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haseki sultan (a páxina aínda non existe)">haseki</a> (concubina favorita) e esposa de Suleiman, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCrrem_Sultan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hürrem Sultan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hürrem Sultan</a> (1502-1558), deu a luz ao seu fillo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Selim_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Selim II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Selim</a>. Pouco se sabe das orixes de Hürrem, coñecida en Occidente como Roxelana, probablemente foi unha escrava <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobo_t%C3%A1rtaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobo tártaro">tártara</a> entregada ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Har%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harén">harén</a> imperial. En calquera caso, pronto se converteu na favorita de Suleiman, que por ela abandonou á primeira haseki <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahidevran_G%C3%BClbahar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahidevran Gülbahar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mahidevran Gülbahar</a>, quen lle daba o seu primoxénito <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Mustafa</a> en 1515, cando aínda era gobernador de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Manisa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Manisa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Manisa</a>. Antes de Selim, Hürrem tivera outros dous fillos do sultán, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mehmed (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Mehmed</a>, nado en 1521, e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Abdullah</a>, nado en 1522, quen morreu só tres anos despois. Falouse moito de Roxelana; capaz de pasar en pouco tempo de escrava do harén a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concubinato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concubinato">concubina</a> e finalmente a esposa legal, contravindo os costumes otománs, tivo unha gran influencia sobre o sultán, ata o punto de que algúns historiadores considérana a tecedora de tramas que acabaron condicionando toda a política do imperio e en particular a sucesión ao sultanato, véndoa como a iniciadora do chamado '<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sultanato_das_mulleres&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sultanato das mulleres (a páxina aínda non existe)">sultanato das mulleres</a>'.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84-32">[32]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83-33">[33]</a> A pesar da firmeza coa que se gobernaba o imperio, as rebelións eran bastante frecuentes. Posiblemente debido ao descontento co nomeamento de İbrahim Paşa como gran visir, o seu competidor Ahmed Paşa, recentemente nomeado gobernador de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exipto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, organizou unha insurrección, e en consecuencia, obtivo inicialmente o apoio dos dignatarios <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mameluco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mameluco">mamelucos</a>, o mestre dos Cabaleiros Hospitalarios de Xerusalén, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xa">xa</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ismail_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persia">Persia</a> e mesmo o papa. Con todo, cando os mamelucos abandonárono, pronto foi asasinado e a revolta sufocada.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65-34">[34]</a> Consciente de que Exipto era un terreo fértil para a insurrección, Suleiman decidiu enviar a İbrahim, a única persoa na que podía confiar plenamente, nunha misión.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198665-35">[35]</a> Nun ano, o leal gran visir someteu aos rebeldes, promulgou leis e reorganizou a administración do poder; o seu éxito foi tan grande que non houbo máis revoltas na zona durante máis de tres séculos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198666-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hungría:_a_batalla_de_Mohács">Hungría: a batalla de Mohács</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Hungría: a batalla de Mohács»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl> <dd> Artigo principal: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Moh%C3%A1cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Mohács">Batalla de Mohács</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> Tras as vitorias no Danubio e Rodas, o imperio gozou dun período de paz, pero esta situación non era de recibo, xa que a tradición guerreira otomá quería que o sultán estivese constantemente loitando para expandir as fronteiras imperiais e estender o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> por todo o mundo. Cando os jenízaros déronse conta de que non había plans para novas campañas militares, aproveitaron a ausencia do sultán, quen fora a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edirne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> para a cacería, e provocaron disturbios na capital, o que obrigou a este último para regresar inmediatamente. Ao recuperar rapidamente o control, xa sexa executando el mesmo a algúns alborotadores ou distribuíndo diñeiro aos soldados para acougalos, Suleiman tivo claro que había que planificar unha expedición militar canto antes.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198667-37">[37]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/170px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="2451"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/170px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/255px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg/340px-Francois_I_Suleiman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Francisco I (esquerda) e Suleiman I (dereita) iniciaron a alianza franco-otomá. Nunca se coñeceron en persoa; este é un composto de dúas pinturas separadas de Tiziano, ao redor de 1530. </figcaption> </figure> Así, a principios do inverno de 1525, o sultán ordenou preparar unha campaña militar sen decidir o obxectivo. Só nos primeiros meses de 1526, por invitación tamén de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco I de Francia">Francisco I de Francia</a> con quen o imperio comezara a tecer os primeiros contactos (que pronto darían lugar a unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alianza_franco-otom%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alianza franco-otomá (a páxina aínda non existe)">alianza</a> antihabsbúrxica),<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-38">[38]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196194-39">[39]</a> optou por atacar de novo as fronteiras cristiás; a expedición dirixiríase, por tanto, cara ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reino_de_Hungr%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reino de Hungría">Reino de Hungría</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198668-40">[40]</a> Os preparativos diplomáticos foron febrís: asegurouse a neutralidade da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República de Venecia">República de Venecia</a> mediante a concesión de certos privilexios, mentres que estaba claro que o emperador Carlos V non interviría porque estaba ocupado na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerra_da_liga_de_Cognac&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerra da liga de Cognac (a páxina aínda non existe)">guerra da liga de Cognac</a> contra Francisco I. Ademais, Suleiman consideraba que as fronteiras orientais coa Persia do xa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tahmasp_I&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tahmasp I (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tahmasp I</a> eran seguras e que a súa intervención alí podía pospoñerse.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198669-41">[41]</a> O 21 de abril de 1526, Suleiman abandonou a capital á fronte dun exército con cen mil homes e trescentos canóns. Xunto a el marchaban o gran visir İbrahim, algúns visires, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dragom%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dragomán (a páxina aínda non existe)">dragomán</a> (intérprete lingüístico) da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sublime_Porta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sublime Porta">Sublime Porta</a> e outros dignatarios.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198669-41">[41]</a> A expedición chegou, non sen dificultade, a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa,_Bulgaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofía, Bulgaria">Sofía</a> onde se dividiu: o sultán dirixiuse a Belgrado desde onde continuaría a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buda_(cidade)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buda (cidade)">Buda</a> (a actual <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Budapest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>), mentres que o gran visir dirixiuse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Petrovaradin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Petrovaradin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Petrovaradin</a>, que tomou tras un breve asedio que só lle custou vinte e cinco homes.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198670-42">[42]</a> Durante a marcha, sometéronse as cidades de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ilok&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ilok (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ilok</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osijek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osijek">Osijek</a>, e construíuse en só cinco días unha ponte de 332 metros de lonxitude sobre o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Drava&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Drava (a páxina aínda non existe)">Drava</a>, que foi inmediatamente destruído unha vez que o exército o houbo cruzado para eliminar calquera posibilidade de retirada. Os otománs chegaron entón á chaira de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moh%C3%A1cs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mohács (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mohács</a> onde lles esperaba o rei <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luis_II_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luis II de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Luis II de Hungría e Bohemia</a> para impedirlles continuar cara a Buda.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198670-42">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs,_Turkish_miniature.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg/170px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3107" data-file-height="2415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg/170px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg/255px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg/340px-Battle_of_Moh%C3%A1cs%2C_Turkish_miniature.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Moh%C3%A1cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Mohács">batalla de Mohács</a> do 29 de agosto de 1526. </figcaption> </figure> A <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batalla_de_Moh%C3%A1cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batalla de Mohács">batalla de Mohács</a> tivo lugar o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_de_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 de agosto">29 de agosto</a> e comezou favorablemente para as tropas cristiás, a pesar da súa inferioridade numérica, debido tamén a que as peticións de axuda de Luis a Occidente foran desatendidas. O gran valor da cabalería húngara saíu a relucir, ata o punto de que trinta e dous xinetes chegaron a poñer en grave perigo a vida do propio Suleiman, quen se salvou grazas á súa armadura e ao sacrificio dos seus gardacostas e dos xanízaros que acudiron na súa defensa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198671-72-43">[43]</a> Con todo, a clara superioridade da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artillar%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artillaría">artillaría</a> otomá marcou a diferenza, e á tardiña o exército cristián foi derrotado; na retirada o rei Luis caeu morto nun río, o que o sumou aos trinta mil mortos nas filas cristiás. Suleiman triunfara unha vez máis, o camiño para unha entrada triunfal en Buda estaba aberto.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-38">[38]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198673-44">[44]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith408-409-45">[45]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196199-102-46">[46]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg/170px-Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="2409"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 263px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg/170px-Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="263" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg/255px-Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg/340px-Suleiman_gives_back_the_Holy_Crown_to_Szapolyai.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman entrega a coroa de Hungría a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Sexismundo_Z%C3%A1polya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya">Xoán I de Zapolyai</a>, o que o converteu na súa vasalo. </figcaption> </figure> Ao regresar a Constantinopla ao final da campaña, o sultán podía considerarse dono do destino de Hungría. A morte do rei Luis colapsou a autoridade central húngara e produciuse unha loita polo poder. Algúns nobres ofreceron a coroa de Hungría ao archiduque de Austria <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernando_I,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernando I, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Fernando I de Habsburgo</a>, emparentado coa familia real húngara. Outros nobres, con todo, decantáronse por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Sexismundo_Z%C3%A1polya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya">Xoán Zapolyai</a>, quen contaba co apoio de Suleiman pero que non era recoñecido polas potencias da Europa cristiá.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198677-47">[47]</a> Hungría dividiuse en tres partes: a maior parte da actual Hungría foi reclamada por Suleiman, creouse o estado vasalo de Transilvania e entregouse á familia Zapolyai, e Fernando I obtivo a Hungría Real. Así, a fronteira entre o Imperio Otomán e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico">Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico</a> quedou fixada temporalmente.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999167-48">[48]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="O_asedio_de_Viena">O asedio de Viena</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «O asedio de Viena»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg/170px-SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1853"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg/170px-SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg/255px-SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg/340px-SiegeOfViennaByOttomanForces.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O asedio de Viena. </figcaption> </figure> Con Hungría xa sometida, Suleiman puido dirixir a súa mirada a unha das súas maiores ambicións: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viena">Viena</a>. Así, o 10 de maio de 1529, coas habituais cerimonias con gran pompa, abandonou a capital e regresou a Mohács, onde se reuniu con Zapolyai, quen, no transcurso dunha solemne audiencia, foi recoñecido como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_soberanos_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lista de soberanos de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">rei de Hungría</a> e, en consecuencia, como <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vasalaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vasalaxe">vasalo</a> do Imperio Otomán. Unha miniatura conservada no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palacio_de_Topkapi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palacio de Topkapi">Palacio de Topkapi</a> lembra o acontecemento, mostrando o momento en que o sultán entrega a Zapolyai a coroa, vestido cun <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Caft%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Caftán (a páxina aínda non existe)">caftán</a> de honra. Abandonando o lugar da que fora unha das súas vitorias máis importantes, Suleiman chegou a Buda en só tres días, ocupada de novo polas tropas cristiás.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198679-50">[50]</a> Tras un breve asedio, a cidade foi tomada e os seus habitantes escravizados, pero a diferenza da vez anterior, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xan%C3%ADzaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xanízaro">xanízaros</a> tiñan prohibido a pillaxe. Poucos días despois, Zapolyai foi coroado oficialmente como rei; Suleiman non asistiu á cerimonia, probablemente para non dar demasiada importancia a quen consideraba só un vasalo menor; ademais, achegábase o outono e, por tanto, era necesario dirixirse cara a Viena canto antes. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198680-51">[51]</a> O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Viena&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Viena (a páxina aínda non existe)">sitio de Viena</a> comezou o 27 de setembro de 1529 e supuxo un enfrontamento do exército otomán de Suleiman, con cento vinte mil homes, vinte e oito mil camelos e trescentas pezas de artillaría, contra os defensores cristiáns, que contaban cuns vinte mil combatentes e setenta e dous <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Can%C3%B3n_(arma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canón (arma)">canóns</a> ás ordes de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Filipe_do_Palatinado-Neoburgo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Filipe do Palatinado-Neoburgo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Filipe do Palatinado-Neoburgo</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198680-81-52">[52]</a> As operacións resultaron máis difíciles do esperado para os otománs. Aínda que o incesante fogo de artillaría conseguira abrir unha brecha nas murallas da cidade, os atacantes inexplicablemente non aproveitaron isto para tentar entrar.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198681-53">[53]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961153-54">[54]</a> A frustración pola continuación do asedio máis aló do esperado e a preocupación pola proximidade do inverno levaron a Suleiman a ordenar un asalto á Porta de Carintia o 14 de outubro. Con todo, o resultado non foi concluínte e o gran sultán non tivo máis remedio que abandonar o obxectivo e regresar a Constantinopla, non sen antes celebrar a campaña militar como un éxito e negar que o obxectivo fose conquistar Viena. A viaxe de volta durou aproximadamente dous meses, durante os cales o exército otomán perdeu moitos homes polas enfermidades e o mal tempo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198682-55">[55]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201163-56">[56]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961155-156-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Novamente_en_Hungría">Novamente en Hungría</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Novamente en Hungría»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Emperor_charles_v.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/170px-Emperor_charles_v.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1823"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/170px-Emperor_charles_v.png" data-width="170" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/255px-Emperor_charles_v.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/340px-Emperor_charles_v.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O emperador <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_V,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos V, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Carlos V</a>. </figcaption> </figure> A pesar das súas esmagadoras vitorias en Hungría, Suleimán aínda non establecera plenamente a súa autoridade na rexión. Así, o 22 de abril de 1532, volveu saír da capital á fronte de máis de cen mil homes cuxas filas incluían doce mil jenízaros,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198699-100-58">[58]</a> trinta mil soldados de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, dezaseis mil de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumelia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumelia">Rumelia</a> e vinte mil <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spahi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spahi (a páxina aínda non existe)">spahi</a> aos que se engadía unha forza de artillaría de trescentos canóns.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986100-59">[59]</a> Ao chegar a Belgrado e recibir novos reforzos dos tártaros de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sahib_I_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sahib I Giray (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sahib I Giray</a>, Suleimán estaba disposto a enfrontarse definitivamente ao emperador Carlos V. Con todo, a súa ambición non puido cumprirse: os cristiáns non se sentían en absoluto preparados para enfrontarse a un inimigo tan decidido e numeroso, polo que Fernando de Habsburgo preferiu enviar dous embaixadores ao sultán para ofrecerlle un tributo de cen mil <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ducado_(moeda)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ducado (moeda)">ducados</a> a cambio da paz e o seu recoñecemento como rei de Hungría. Mentres tanto, Suleimán recibiu outra proposta diplomática: o rei de Francia ofreceuse a invadir <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a> para loitar alí contra Carlos. O sultán rexeitou ambas as ofertas, pero en canto a esta última, prometeu axudar aos franceses para conquistar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A9nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xénova">Xénova</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milán">Milán</a>, un dos primeiros actos substanciais da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alianza_franco-otom%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alianza franco-otomá (a páxina aínda non existe)">alianza franco-otomá</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986100-59">[59]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png/170px-Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="863"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png/170px-Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png" data-width="170" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png/255px-Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png/340px-Belagerung_von_G%C3%BCns.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Representación do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asedio_de_G%C3%BCns&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asedio de Güns (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio de Güns</a>, nun grabado occidental. </figcaption> </figure> Ao fracasar os esforzos diplomáticos para frear o avance otomán, os cristiáns tiveron que poñerse á defensiva. O exército de Suleimán, tras numerosos éxitos,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961168-60">[60]</a> estancouse durante o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asedio_de_G%C3%BCns&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asedio de Güns (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio de Güns</a>, unha cidade situada a só cen quilómetros de Viena e defendida por só oitocentos homes ao mando de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Juri%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nikola Jurišić (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nikola Jurišić</a>, que se prolongou durante todo o mes de agosto, o que fixo que os otománs perdesen un tempo valioso.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986101-61">[61]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961169-172-62">[62]</a> Despois de conquistar trabajosamente a cidade, Suleimán preferiu dirixirse cara ao oeste, cara a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estiria">Estiria</a>, no canto de apuntar directamente a Viena, probablemente porque contara con expulsar a Carlos V da cidade e así enfrontarse a el en campo aberto, pero o emperador dos Habsburgo preferiu evitar o contacto e permaneceu dentro das murallas.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986102-63">[63]</a> En <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estiria">Estiria</a>, Suleimán conquistou varias cidades, pero tivo que renunciar á toma de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Graz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Graz">Graz</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maribor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, que non cederon á forza otomá. O tempo perdido en Güns non lle permitiu continuar coas operacións por moito tempo, e regresou a Constantinopla o 18 de novembro de 1532. O resultado desta campaña tamén se celebrou solemnemente: dise que houbo cinco días de cerimonias na capital, pero o sultán non puido quedar plenamente satisfeito.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986103-64">[64]</a> Ao termo dos acontecementos, asinouse unha tregua entre os otománs e os cristiáns, que deu lugar ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tratado_de_Constantinopla_(1533)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tratado de Constantinopla (1533) (a páxina aínda non existe)">tratado de Constantinopla de 1533</a>; con iso Zapolyai conservou o reino de Hungría, Carlos V salvou as súas fronteiras e puido concentrar as súas forzas para contrarrestar a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liga_de_Esmalcalda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liga de Esmalcalda">Liga de Esmalcalda</a>. Suleimán, pola súa banda, podía agora volver a súa mirada cara a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperio_Aquem%C3%A9nida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperio Aqueménida">Persia</a>, consciente da oportunidade de romper a tregua cos cristiáns cando quixese.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986105-107-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Campaña_dos_dous_Iraq">Campaña dos dous Iraq</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Campaña dos dous Iraq»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:LocationSafavid.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/LocationSafavid.PNG/220px-LocationSafavid.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/LocationSafavid.PNG/220px-LocationSafavid.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/LocationSafavid.PNG 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imperio_saf%C3%A1vida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imperio safávida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Imperio safávida</a>. Fronteiras de 1512. </figcaption> </figure> Durante séculos, no mundo musulmán, houbo un conflito entre os otománs e o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Imperio_saf%C3%A1vida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Imperio safávida (a páxina aínda non existe)">Imperio safávida</a>, con este último gobernando <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persia">Persia</a> e o moderno <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, dividido pola fe relixiosa: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnita</a> o primeiro, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xi%C3%ADsmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xiísmo">xiíta</a> o segundo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986107-66">[66]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961180-187-67">[67]</a> Os discípulos xiítas, ou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kizilbash&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kizilbash (a páxina aínda non existe)">kizilbash</a>', perseguiron aos sunnitas en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesopotamia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, converteron <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita">mesquitas</a> e, en 1508, foron culpables de destruír a tumba de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_%E1%B8%A4an%C4%ABfa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abū Ḥanīfa">Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān</a>, un dos teólogos sunnitas máis importantes da historia. Tamén adoitaban impedir as conexións entre os otománs e os seus aliados <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pobo_uzbeko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pobo uzbeko">uzbekos</a>. Esta situación esixía que os otománs interviñesen canto antes. En canto o sultán tivo un pretexto para reclamar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagdad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, decidiu atacar ao imperio rival e İbrahim recibiu a orde, no outono de 1533, de dirixir un exército ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acerbaix%C3%A1n_iran%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Acerbaixán iraní (a páxina aínda non existe)">Acerbaixán persa</a> onde conquistou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tabriz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tabriz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tabriz</a> o 16 de xullo do ano seguinte. Comezara o que se coñecería como a «campaña dos dous Iraq».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-38">[38]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986108-68">[68]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961182-183-69">[69]</a> Dous meses despois, tras unha viaxe que o fixo pasar por varias cidades nas que triunfou, Suleiman uniuse ao seu gran visir e con el dirixiuse á capital de Persia, Bagdad, que durante moito tempo fora un dos centros máis importantes do Islam e a sede do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califato">califato</a>, pero que para entón xa estaba en decadencia. O exército que participou nesta expedición era enorme: dise que estaba formado por uns douscentos mil homes, o que provocou moitas dificultades loxísticas e de aprovisionamento, dificultades acentuadas pola inminente mala tempada. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986109-70">[70]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-14-71">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg/170px-Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="290" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="678"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 290px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg/170px-Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="290" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg/255px-Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg/340px-Muhte%C5%9Fem_S%C3%BCleyman.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman nunha miniatura de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Melchior_Lorck&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Melchior Lorck (a páxina aínda non existe)">Melchior Lorck</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Ao achegarse o exército otomán, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xa">xa</a> rexeitou un enfrontamento directo e evacuou a cidade; o 4 de decembro de 1543, Suleiman puido así entrar sen loitar e considerarse así o lexítimo sucesor dos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Califa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Califa">califas</a> e defensor do sunismo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999169-72">[72]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986110-111-73">[73]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961188-189-74">[74]</a> Coa anexión de Bagdad ao Imperio Otomán, a cidade experimentaría unha nova tempada de crecemento e prosperidade. Tras pasar o inverno nesta, o 2 de abril de 1545 Suleiman e o seu exército emprenderon unha difícil viaxe que en tres meses levouno de volta a Tabriz, onde fixou a súa residencia no palacio do xa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961190-75">[75]</a> Do mesmo xeito que na anterior campaña húngara, cando Suleiman buscara un enfrontamento directo con Carlos V, tamén esperaba un combate co xa; pero el tamén, do mesmo xeito que Carlos, había rehuido causar un impacto contra un exército tan forte, polo que preferiu unha estratexia máis de espera. Así, as coñecidas dificultades loxísticas do exército otomán, que se atopaba lonxe das súas bases de aprovisionamento, obrigáronlle a abandonar a idea de perseguir ao exército do xa, moito máis móbil e a gusto na rexión, e a conquistar as cidades santas de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qom">Qom</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kashan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kashan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kashan</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986112-76">[76]</a> Suleiman deu entón ordes de regresar a Constantinopla, onde chegou a principios de xaneiro de 1536. A campaña supuxera a perda de máis de trinta mil homes, principalmente por fame e enfermidades, pero consolidara ao sultán aos ollos dos seus correlixionarios contemporáneos como un gran conquistador que triunfara sobre a herexía sunnita; o imperio estendíase agora desde as portas de Viena ata Bagdad.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201163-56">[56]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986113-77">[77]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199714-78">[78]</a> Poucos días despois do final da expedición, produciuse un acontecemento que aínda hoxe é cuestionado polos historiadores. O 15 de marzo de 1536, o gran visir Pargalı İbrahim Paşa foi atopado asasinado no seu dormitorio do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Palacio_de_Topkap%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Palacio de Topkapı (a páxina aínda non existe)">palacio de Topkapı</a>. Sen dúbida foi o propio Suleiman quen ordenou a súa execución; descoñécense os motivos polos que o fixo e só se formularon teorías: a sospeita de que foi o artífice dunha conspiración ou o resultado dunha petición de Roxelana, quen vía a İbrahim como un rival polo poder, son as hipóteses máis cribles. O feito é que Suleiman tivo que lamentar facer matar o seu mellor amigo, compañeiro de éxitos e excelente estratego.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986113-114-79">[79]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199737-38-80">[80]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199787-81">[81]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961193-195-82">[82]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999170-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Norte_de_África_e_Mediterráneo">Norte de África e Mediterráneo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Norte de África e Mediterráneo»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg/170px-Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="465" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="2894"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 465px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg/170px-Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="465" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg/255px-Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg/340px-Letter_of_Suleiman_to_Francis_I_6_April_1536.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Carta de Suleiman a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco I de Francia">Francisco I de Francia</a> en 1536, informando o soberano francés da súa exitosa campaña en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iraq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> e acordando a estancia do embaixador <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_La_For%C3%AAt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean de La Forêt (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean de La Forêt</a> na corte otomá </figcaption> </figure> Tras as campañas danubianas e persas, Suleiman comezou a mirar cara ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Mediterráneo">mar Mediterráneo</a>, entón baixo o control das armadas da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República de Venecia">República de Venecia</a> e de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Ragusa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="República de Ragusa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ragusa</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986119-120-84">[84]</a> A pesar dalgúns éxitos como os de Rodas ou Exipto, a frota otomá non era tan temible como as súas forzas terrestres, pero a dispoñibilidade de portos estratexicamente situados e de arsenais eficientes proporcionaba aos otománs a posibilidade de impoñer a súa autoridade tamén no mar.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986120-85">[85]</a> A figura clave na reorganización da armada otomá foi, do mesmo xeito que o coetáneo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Doria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Andrea Doria (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrea Doria</a> para os españois, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corsario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsario">corsario</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jeireddín Barbarroja (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jeireddín</a>, coñecido en Europa como «Barbarroja». Fillo dun oleiro grego de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mitilene&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mitilene (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mitilene</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986121-86">[86]</a> grazas ás súas incursións no Mediterráneo, pronto adquiriu unha gran reputación que lle levou a finais de 1533 a facer a súa entrada triunfal en Constantinopla onde foi nomeado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kapudan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kapudan Pasha (a páxina aínda non existe)">kapudanpaşa</a> (equivalente a gran almirante) da frota otomá e gobernador (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bey">Bey</a>) das illas. En virtude deste prestixioso título, organizou a frota de Suleiman en poucos meses, mentres este atopábase ocupado en Persia, disposto a dar batalla ás potencias navais cristiás.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986122-125-87">[87]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961202-88">[88]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja,_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg/170px-Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1497"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg/170px-Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg/255px-Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg/340px-Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja%2C_por_Agostino_Veneziano.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeiredd%C3%ADn_Barbarroja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jeireddín Barbarroja (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jeireddín</a>, chamado Barbarroja, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kapudan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kapudan Pasha (a páxina aínda non existe)">kapudanpaşa</a> da frota. </figcaption> </figure> Como primeira acción, Barbarroja conquistou <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunes">Tunes</a>, nese momento en mans da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hafs%C3%ADes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hafsíes (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía hafsí</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986125-126-89">[89]</a> Con todo, en xullo de 1535, a cidade <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xornada_de_Tunes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xornada de Tunes (a páxina aínda non existe)">sería á súa vez conquistada</a> por Carlos V quen, preocupado pola expansión otomá no Mediterráneo, tomara persoalmente a dirección dunha contraofensiva considerada polos contemporáneos como unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cruzadas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cruzadas">cruzada</a> xunto a Doria.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot,_1986126-127-90">[90]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith415-91">[91]</a> A pesar da gran vitoria cristiá, a frota de Barbarroja só sufriu perdas marxinais e puido, uns meses despois, atacar as <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illas_Baleares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illas Baleares">Illas Baleares</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valencia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>, saqueándoas. Convencido das posibilidades de éxito no mar, o propio sultán supervisou o equipamento dunha nova frota, que continuou ao longo de 1536 nos estaleiros do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corno_de_Ouro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corno de Ouro (a páxina aínda non existe)">Corno de Ouro</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986128-92">[92]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961210-211-93">[93]</a> O 17 de maio de 1537, Suleiman, acompañado dos seus fillos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Selim_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Selim II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Selim</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mehmed (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mehmed</a>, chegou a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vlorë">Vlorë</a>, na actual <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albania">Albania</a>, con plans para atacar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%ADndisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bríndisi">Bríndisi</a>, mentres o seu aliado <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_I_de_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco I de Francia">Francisco I de Francia</a> dirixíase a conquistar <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X%C3%A9nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xénova">Xénova</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mil%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milán">Milán</a>. A expedición debía incluír a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCtfi_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lütfi Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lütfi Paşa</a> e a Barbarroja como comandantes da frota. Con todo, o plan non chegou a bo porto, xa que o rei de Francia rompeu o acordo e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerra_italiana_de_1536-1538&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerra italiana de 1536-1538 (a páxina aínda non existe)">atacou en Flandres e Picardía</a>. Mentres tanto, un ataque dunhas <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galera_(barco)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galera (barco)">galeras</a> venecianas a unha delegación diplomática otomá en viaxe deu a Suleiman o pretexto para cambiar o seu obxectivo e dirixirse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corf%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corfú">Corfú</a>, unha importante base da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República de Venecia">Serenísima</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986130-131-94">[94]</a> As operacións para o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Corf%C3%BA_(1537)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Corfú (1537) (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio da cidade</a> comezaron en agosto dese mesmo ano e foi o primeiro acto do que se coñece como a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerra_turco-veneciana_(1537-1540)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerra turco-veneciana (1537-1540) (a páxina aínda non existe)">terceira guerra turco-veneciana</a>, parte do escenario máis amplo das <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guerras_turco-venecianas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guerras turco-venecianas (a páxina aínda non existe)">guerras turco-venecianas</a>. A pesar de que Suleiman podía contar coa forza de vinte e cinco mil homes e trescentos vinte barcos, a resistencia dos venecianos resultou ser bastante tenaz, e en particular a artillaría dos defensores foi decisiva para que o sultán decidise retirarse. A tradición conta que Suleiman, tras ver a perda de dúas galeras, declarou que «a vida dun só musulmán non pode pagarse coa conquista de mil fortalezas».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986133-134-95">[95]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961212-213-96">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg/170px-Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 114px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg/170px-Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="114" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg/255px-Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg/340px-Corfu_map_16th_century.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corf%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corfú">Corfú</a> na época do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Corf%C3%BA_(1537)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Corfú (1537) (a páxina aínda non existe)">errado asedio</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Ao seu regreso a Constantinopla, o sultán encargou a Barbarroja a misión de combater aos venecianos nas illas do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_Exeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar Exeo">mar Exeo</a> para expulsalos. Durante as dúas campañas militares que seguiron, o kapudanpaşa logrou un éxito tras outro, polo que contou entre as súas conquistas as illas de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siros">Siros</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patmos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patmos">Patmos</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exina,_Grecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exina, Grecia">Exina</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paros">Paros</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andros,_Grecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andros, Grecia">Andros</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skiathos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skiathos">Skiathos</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esciro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esciro">Esciro</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serifos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serifos">Serifos</a>. O 28 de setembro de 1538, Barbarroja derrotou á liga Santa promovida polo papa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulo_III,_papa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulo III, papa">Paulo III</a> na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batalla_de_Pr%C3%A9veza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batalla de Préveza (a páxina aínda non existe)">batalla de Préveza</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199715-97">[97]</a> Ao final das operacións, vinte e cinco illas venecianas caeran ou foran saqueadas, mentres que miles de cristiáns foran feitos prisioneiros.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986134-98">[98]</a> O 20 de outubro de 1540, asinouse unha paz na que os embaixadores venecianos acordaron con Suleiman o pago de trescentos mil ducados como indemnización de guerra e o abandono definitivo das illas conquistadas por Barbarroja, ás que se sumaron <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nauplia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nauplia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nauplia</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monemvasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monemvasia">Malvasia</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986137-99">[99]</a> En outubro do ano seguinte, Carlos V tentou frear os éxitos otománs dirixindo unha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xornada_de_Alxer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xornada de Alxer (a páxina aínda non existe)">expedición a Alxer</a>, que con todo resultou desastrosa para os cristiáns.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986140-141-100">[100]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961234-101">[101]</a> Suleiman converteuse así no señor absoluto do Mediterráneo, unha supremacía que os otománs mantiveron durante máis de trinta anos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986141-142-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sucesión_o_trono_húngaro">Sucesión o trono húngaro</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Sucesión o trono húngaro»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg/170px-Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2921"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 250px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg/170px-Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="250" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg/255px-Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg/340px-Suleiman_receiving_Isabella_and_her_son_Sigismund_circa_1540.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isabela_Jagell%C3%B3n_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isabela Jagellón de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Isabela Jagellón</a> presenta a su hijo, el futuro <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_II_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xoán II de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán II de Hungría</a>, a Suleiman. </figcaption> </figure> En 1539, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visir">gran visir</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ayas_Mehmed_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ayas Mehmed Bajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ayas Mehmed Bajá</a>, quen sucedera no cargo máis alto da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sublime_Porta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sublime Porta">Sublime Porta</a> tras o asasinato de İbrahim Paşa, morreu de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peste">peste</a>, e o sultán decidiu nomear no seu lugar a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lu%E1%B9%ADf%C4%AB_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luṭfī Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Luṭfī Paşa</a>, o seu cuñado e xeneral do exército otomán, quen era de orixe albanesa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986143-103">[103]</a> O sultán non tivera tempo de asinar o tratado de paz con Venecia e xa tiña que volver centrar a súa atención en Hungría, de onde chegaban noticias preocupantes. En xullo de 1540, Zapolyai morrera quince días despois de ter un fillo de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Isabela_Jagell%C3%B3n_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Isabela Jagellón de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Isabela Jagellón</a>, filla do rei <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Segismundo_I_de_Polonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Segismundo I de Polonia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Segismundo I de Polonia</a>. Aínda que Suleiman cría que o neno era o seu lexítimo sucesor, saíu á luz un acordo secreto que Zapolyai fixera en 1538, no que se establecía que á súa morte Hungría volvería a mans de Fernando de Habsburgo a cambio do seu recoñecemento no trono mentres vivise. Para Suleiman, este acordo era inaceptable, xa que se fixo antes do nacemento do seu fillo, mentres que Fernando afirmaba que o neno non era fillo de Isabela e por iso invadiu Hungría.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986144-104">[104]</a> Así, Isabela e o seu fillo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xo%C3%A1n_II_de_Hungr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xoán II de Hungría (a páxina aínda non existe)">Xoán</a> abandonaron Buda para pedir axuda a Suleiman, quen tivo que partir de novo en dirección a Hungría. Esta vez o exército otomán atopou pouca resistencia no seu camiño e, reforzado polas tropas enviadas por Isabela, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Buda_(1541)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Buda (1541) (a páxina aínda non existe)">cercou Buda</a>, e en consecuencia, derrotaron ás defensas dirixidas por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Roggendorf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Roggendorf (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wilhelm von Roggendorf</a> e expulsaron os imperiais, que deixaron dezaseis mil homes atrás.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986145-105">[105]</a> O 2 de setembro de 1541, o sultán acompañado polo seu fillo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a> e o gran visir <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Had%C4%B1m_Suleiman_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hadım Suleiman Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hadım Suleiman Paşa</a> (quen tomara a substitución de Luṭfī Paşa uns meses antes) entrou na cidade con grandes honras e, como era o seu costume, dirixiuse a unha igrexa que namentres se converteu nunha <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mesquita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mesquita">mesquita</a> para rezar. Primeiro deu a súa palabra a Isabela de que o seu novo fillo Xoán reinaría sobre Hungría en canto alcanzase a idade necesaria, e logo regresou a Constantinopla.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961236-240-106">[106]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986146-107">[107]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Esztergom_ostroma_(1543).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG/170px-Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="2345"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 265px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG/170px-Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="265" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG/255px-Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG/340px-Esztergom_ostroma_%281543%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Esztergom_(1543)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Esztergom (1543) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sitio de Esztergom</a> de 1543 nun <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuscrito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuscrito">manuscrito</a> húngaro. </figcaption> </figure> Pero non pasaron nin dous anos antes de que tivese que partir de novo para a súa oitava campaña en Hungría. De feito Fernando, fortalecido por un momento de tranquilidade na fronte interna cos protestantes, volvera a reclamar o trono húngaro ofrecendo a Suleiman o recoñecemento como rei a cambio dun tributo anual de cen mil ducados. O sultán, quen non tiña a menor intención de aceptar esta oferta, non tivo máis remedio que abandonar a capital o 23 de abril de 1543 e emprender a guerra contra os Habsburgo.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986147-108">[108]</a> Unha vez máis, a campaña comezou da mellor maneira posible para os otománs, que tomoron unha fortaleza tras outra en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eslavonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eslavonia">Eslavonia</a> e na Hungría leal a Fernando.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986147-108">[108]</a> Despois de volver entrar en Buda, o exército otomán dirixiuse inmediatamente ao norte para o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Esztergom_(1543)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Esztergom (1543) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sitio de Esztergom</a>, que caeu despois dunhas dúas semanas, tamén grazas á axuda da artillaría francesa ofrecida polo rei Francisco I.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986148-109">[109]</a> Este novo éxito contra os cristiáns puxo fin ás ambicións de Fernando sobre Hungría, que permaneceu en mans otomás ata 1686. A este éxito seguíronlle longas negociacións que desembocaron nun tratado de paz entre os otománs e o Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico o 13 de xuño de 1547. Con todo, Suleiman non podía estar do todo satisfeito, xa que aínda non conseguira loitar contra o emperador Carlos V en campo aberto, e a morte de Francisco I o 31 de marzo de 1547 facíao improbable para o futuro, xa que lle faltaba unha aliado clave no escenario europeo. Era o momento de mirar de novo a Persia.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986149-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Segunda_campaña_persa">Segunda campaña persa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Segunda campaña persa»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> A principios de 1548, Suleiman abandonou de novo Constantinopla e marchou co seu exército cara a Persia. A pesar do seu éxito na súa primeira expedición, a súa autoridade estaba en perigo: varios vasalos mostráronse infieis e a propaganda safávida a favor do xiísmo seguía gañando adeptos en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anatolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986152-111">[111]</a> A primeira acción, unha vez que chegou ao teatro de operacións, foi o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Asedio_de_Van_(1548)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Asedio de Van (1548) (a páxina aínda non existe)">asedio de Van</a>, que volvera recentemente a mans de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tahmasp_I&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tahmasp I (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tahmasp I</a> tras perdelo en 1534. Tras tomar Van a finais de agosto, o sultán decidiu descansar en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alepo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alepo">Alepo</a> para pasar o inverno. Ao mesmo tempo, o exército otomán ocupou outras fortalezas locais mentres o fillo do xa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suleiman Mirza (a páxina aínda non existe)">Suleiman Mirza</a>, quen se uniu ás filas dos otománs, arrasaba o oeste de Irán ata que foi capturado e posteriormente asasinado.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986153-112">[112]</a> Despois do inverno, o exército turco dirixiuse cara a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Erzurum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Erzurum (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erzurum</a> mentres o gran visir <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCstem_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rüstem Bajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rüstem Bajá</a> continuaba sometendo as fortalezas safávidas entre <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kars&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kars (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kars</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Artvin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Artvin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Artvin</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986153-112">[112]</a> A campaña foi un éxito que reafirmou a autoridade otomá sobre Persia, pero Suleiman volveu fracasar no seu intento de pechar definitivamente as contas coa dinastía safávida, o que lle obrigou uns anos máis tarde a retomar a ruta cara a Persia para unha terceira campaña.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986154-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="O_problema_da_sucesión">O problema da sucesión</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «O problema da sucesión»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg/170px-Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="406"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 256px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg/170px-Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="256" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg/255px-Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Miniature_of_%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Mustafa</a>, fillo de Suleiman e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahidevran_G%C3%BClbahar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahidevran Gülbahar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mahidevran</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Suleiman tivo seis fillos das súas dúas esposas, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahidevran_G%C3%BClbahar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahidevran Gülbahar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mahidevran</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roxelana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roxelana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hürrem</a>, catro dos cales sobreviviron máis aló de 1550: o maior <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Şehzade Mustafa</a> era fillo de Mahidevran, mentres que os máis novos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Selim_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Selim II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Selim</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Bayezid</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Şehzade Cihangir (a páxina aínda non existe)">Cihangir</a> eran de Hürrem. Esta última era consciente de que se Mustafá convertíase en sultán, os seus propios fillos serían asasinados por estrangulamento, un costume da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dinast%C3%ADa_otom%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dinastía otomá (a páxina aínda non existe)">dinastía otomá</a>. De feito, polo menos ata o reinado de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ahmed I (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ahmed I</a>, o imperio carecía de medios formais para regular a sucesión, polo que a miúdo recorría á cruel práctica de dar morte aos príncipes rivais para evitar disturbios e rebelións. Ademais, o fillo de Mahidevran era unanimemente recoñecido como o máis talentoso de todos os seus irmáns e gozaba do apoio do poderoso <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pargal%C4%B1_%C4%B0brahim_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pargalı İbrahim Paşa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pargalı İbrahim Paşa</a>, nese momento o gran visir do imperio, así como do exército e en particular dos xanízaros. O embaixador austríaco <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ogier_Ghiselin_de_Busbecq&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq</a> sinalou que «Suleiman ten entre os seus fillos un chamado Mustafá, quen é marabillosamente educado e prudente e está en idade de gobernar, xa que ten 24 ou 25 anos; que Deus non permita nunca que un sarraceno de tal forza achéguese a nós», e continuou falando das «notables dotes naturais» de Mustafá. Crese que Hürrem é responsable, polo menos en parte, das intrigas que se produciron en torno ao nomeamento dun sucesor no sultanato; aínda que era a esposa do sultán, non tiña ningún papel público oficial, pero isto non lle impedía exercer unha forte influencia política. Nun intento de evitar a execución dos seus fillos, Hürrem probablemente utilizou a súa influencia sobre o seu marido para eliminar a quen apoiaba o ascenso de Mustafá.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986154-155-114">[114]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168-115">[115]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961245-246-116">[116]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Ruestem_presumably.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ruestem_presumably.jpg/170px-Ruestem_presumably.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="364" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="490"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 364px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Ruestem_presumably.jpg/170px-Ruestem_presumably.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="364" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ruestem_presumably.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Miniatura que probablemente representa ao gran visir <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCstem_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rüstem Bajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rüstem Bajá</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Así, en loitas de poder aparentemente instigadas por Hürrem, Suleiman fixo asasinar a İbrahim e substituíuno polo seu xenro, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCstem_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rüstem Bajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rüstem Bajá</a>. En 1552, cando comezou a terceira campaña contra Persia e Rüstem foi nomeado comandante en xefe da expedición, comezaron as intrigas contra Mustafá. Rüstem enviou a un dos homes de maior confianza do sultán para que informase de que os soldados consideraban que chegara o momento de poñer a un príncipe máis novo no trono, xa que o sultán non dirixira persoalmente o exército; ao mesmo tempo, estendéronse rumores de que Mustafá fora favorable á idea. Irritado por iso e crendo que Mustafá conspiraba contra el para obter o trono, Suleiman convocou ao seu fillo á súa tenda no <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ere%C4%9Fli_(Konya)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ereğli (Konya) (a páxina aínda non existe)">val de Ereğli</a> o verán seguinte durante o seu regreso da campaña en Persia, afirmando que «podería librarse dos crimes dos que foi acusado e non tería nada que temer se viña».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986156-157-117">[117]</a> Mustafá enfrontouse a un dilema: comparecer ante o seu pai a risco de ser asasinado ou, se se negaba, ser acusado de traizón. Ao final, Mustafá optou por entrar na tenda do seu pai, confiando en que o apoio do exército protexeríalle. Busbecq, quen afirma recibir o relato dunha testemuña presencial, describiu os últimos momentos de Mustafá. Cando este entrou na tenda do seu pai, os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eunuco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eunuco">eunucos</a> atacáronlle mentres se defendía valentemente. O seu pai, separado da pelexa só polas cortinas de liño da tenda, asomouse a través dela e «mirou amenazantemente, cos seus ollos cheos de ira e crueldade pola súa falta de coraxe. Entón, os verdugos, alarmados, redobraron os seus esforzos, lanzaron a Mustafá ao chan e, botándolle a soga ao pescozo, estrangulárono».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986157-118">[118]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961268-269-119">[119]</a> O pobo otomán recibiu negativamente a noticia do asasinato de Mustafá, os xanízaros acusaron a Suleiman de apagar «o sol máis brillante»; os poetas e escritores celebraron ao novo príncipe ao que dedicaron elexías e obras.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986159-120">[120]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168-69-121">[121]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199788-122">[122]</a> Dise que Cihangir morreu de pena poucos meses despois de decatarse do asasinato do seu medio irmán.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986158-123">[123]</a> Aos dous irmáns sobreviventes, Selim e Bayezid, déuselles o mando en diferentes partes do imperio. Con todo, en poucos anos estalou unha guerra civil entre eles, cada un apoiado por forzas leais. Coa axuda do exército do seu pai, Selim derrotou a Bayezid en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konya&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konya (a páxina aínda non existe)">Konya</a> en 1559, o que levou a este último para refuxiarse cos safávidas xunto cos seus catro fillos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961291-293-124">[124]</a> Tras os intercambios diplomáticos, o sultán esixiu ao xa <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tahmasp_I&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tahmasp I (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tahmasp I</a> que Bayezid fose extraditado ou executado. En 1561, a cambio de grandes cantidades de ouro, o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xa">xa</a> permitiu que un asasino turco estrangulase a Bayezid xunto con todos os seus fillos, o que achandou o camiño para a sucesión de Selim ao trono cinco anos despois.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986165-168-125">[125]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961295-298-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Terceira_campaña_persa">Terceira campaña persa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Terceira campaña persa»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/170px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 234px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/170px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="234" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/255px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg/340px-Sueleymanname_nahcevan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleimán á fronte do exército en 1554. </figcaption> </figure> Os tráxicos acontecementos que rodearon a sucesión producíronse, como xa se dixo, co pano de fondo do que se coñecería como a terceira campaña persa, a última librada por Suleimán. As operacións comezaran en 1552 cando o gran visir Rüstem Bajá, ao mando do exército, dirixiuse a Anatolia e chegou a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carmania&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carmania (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carmania</a> onde se detivo para pasar o inverno. Foi nesta ocasión cando Rüstem comezou o seu complot contra o príncipe Mustafá, quen xa se mencionou, o que conseguiu é que o verán seguinte Suleimán, para demostrar que seguía sendo o xefe do Imperio, tamén dirixise un exército para unirse ao gran visir e participar na campaña.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986156-157-117">[117]</a> Tras a execución do seu fillo Mustafá, o sultán dirixiuse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alepo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alepo">Alepo</a> para acuartelarse. A entrada na cidade, que agora forma parte de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siria">Siria</a>, foi triunfal e pomposa. O explorador inglés <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Jenkinson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anthony Jenkinson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Anthony Jenkinson</a> relatou con gran detalle que a procesión era aberta por seis mil xinetes lixeiros <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sipaio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sipaio (a páxina aínda non existe)">sipaios</a>, vestidos de vermello escarlata, seguidos por dez mil tributarios, vestidos de veludo amarelo, á súa vez seguidos por catro capitáns, cada un á fronte de doce mil armados; logo dezaseis mil <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xan%C3%ADzaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xanízaro">xanízaros</a> vestidos de púrpura, mil paxes de honra e tres homes dacabalo branco; despois o sultán «coa súa resplandecente maxestade» seguido dos grandes dignatarios e catro mil xinetes armados pechando a procesión.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986159-160-127">[127]</a> Na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primavera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primavera">primavera</a>, despois de enviar ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xa">xa</a> Tahmasp I un ultimato pedíndolle que volvese ao <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sunnismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunnismo">sunnismo</a>, que foi recibido cunha previsible resposta negativa, Suleimán iniciou operacións militares que provocaron a devastación de toda a rexión de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ierev%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iereván">Iereván</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986160-128">[128]</a> A violenta ofensiva otomá fixo que o xa pedise o fin das hostilidades; o sultán aceptou a oferta, o que deu lugar á <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Paz_de_Amasia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Paz de Amasia (a páxina aínda non existe)">paz de Amasia</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999173-129">[129]</a> estipulada o 29 de maio de 1555, na que se redebuxaron as fronteiras entre os dous imperios co xa recoñecendo as conquistas otomás pero na que Suleimán permitiu aos peregrinos xiítas chegar con seguridade aos lugares sacros do Islam baixo o seu control.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986161-130">[130]</a> Ademais, o xa prometeu que poñería fin ás incursións e á propaganda xiíta en Anatolia.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986162-131">[131]</a> Como resultado destes acordos, non houbo máis combates na fronte persa durante máis de vinte anos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199714-78">[78]</a> Ao mesmo tempo, Suleiman tamén tivo que ocuparse de sufocar unha nova rebelión, unha das máis graves do seu imperio. Un súbdito afirmou ser o príncipe Mustafá, quen escapara do asasinato e estableceu un novo goberno ilexítimo no norte de Anatolia, polo que recrutou a moitos rebeldes. Os insurxentes foron detidos pola decisiva intervención do príncipe Bayezid, pero quedou claro que estes disturbios eran unha mostra da mala condición do campesinado, que estaba a ser espremido pola inflación e os fortes impostos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986164-132">[132]</a> O imperio estaba a experimentar unha grave crise monetaria causada pola chegada de diñeiro barato, a miúdo falsificado, procedente de Europa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986165-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="O_fracaso_de_Malta">O fracaso de Malta</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «O fracaso de Malta»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Siege_of_malta_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/170px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="461"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 112px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/170px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="112" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/255px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Siege_of_malta_1.jpg/340px-Siege_of_malta_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O sitio de Malta - chegada da frota turca. Asedio a Malta pola armada Otomá en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1565?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1565">1565</a>, de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Matteo_Perez_d'Aleccio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Matteo Perez d'Aleccio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Matteo Perez d'Aleccio</a> </figcaption> </figure> En 1530, o emperador <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_V,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos V, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Carlos V</a> concedera aos <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orde_de_Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orde de Malta">Cabaleiros Hospitalarios</a>, expulsados de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodas">Rodas</a> uns anos antes por Suleiman, a illa de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a> onde se estableceron e tiveron a oportunidade de restablecerse.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986171-134">[134]</a> O diván otomán, preocupado polas incursións cristiás contra a súa armada, decidiu preparar unha expedición para atacalos na súa nova base. A planificación da nova campaña, na que participaron todos os estaleiros do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corno_de_Ouro&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corno de Ouro (a páxina aínda non existe)">Corno de Ouro</a>, foi longa e prolongouse até principios de 1565. Unha vez preparada, a frota de máis de douscentos barcos, incluídas 150 galeras en estado de guerra, fíxose á mar baixo o mando de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lala_Kara_Mustafa_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha</a>. Con todo, os grandes preparativos non podían manterse en segredo e, por tanto, alertaran aos Cabaleiros, quen tiveron tempo de preparar as súas defensas; a resistencia da illa, dirixida polo <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Mestre_(orde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Mestre (orde)">Gran Maestre</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jean_Parisot_de_La_Valette&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jean Parisot de La Valette (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jean Parisot de La Valette</a>, puido contar con oito mil cincocentos defensores dos cales setecentos eran cabaleiros.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986177-135">[135]</a> O 18 de maio, comezou o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Malta_(1565)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Malta (1565) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gran Sitio de Malta</a> e pronto a illa foi ocupada polos otománs, quen non puideron tomar as fortalezas estratéxicas de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Forte_de_San_Telmo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Forte de San Telmo (a páxina aínda non existe)">San Telmo</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Forte_de_San_%C3%81ngel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Forte de San Ángel (a páxina aínda non existe)">San Ángel</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986178-136">[136]</a> A pesar dun incesante bombardeo, os otománs non puideron obter a vantaxe, e o 12 de setembro decidiuse retirar a frota á capital. A derrota, a primeira baixo o mandato de Suleiman, custou aos turcos entre vinte mil e trinta e cinco mil homes, segundo as fontes.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986179-137">[137]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199716-138">[138]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201164-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Última_expedición_e_morte">Última expedición e morte</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Última expedición e morte»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/170px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2239" data-file-height="3090"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 235px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/170px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="235" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/255px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg/340px-Siege_of_Szigetv%C3%A1r_1566_B.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Szigetv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Szigetvár (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sitio de Szigetvár</a>. </figcaption> </figure> En 1566, Suleiman tiña 72 anos, 46 dos cales os pasou gobernando o imperio; o ancián sultán sufría de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gota_(enfermidade)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gota (enfermidade)">gota</a> que lle obrigaba a moverse en cadeira de rodas. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximiliano_II,_Sacro_Emperador_Romano-Xerm%C3%A1nico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximiliano II, Sacro Emperador Romano-Xermánico">Maximiliano II de Habsburgo</a> sucedera ao seu pai Fernando I no trono do Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico e deu nova vida ás pretensións dos Habsburgo sobre os países do Danubio, o que reabriu a cuestión de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transilvania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transilvania">Transilvania</a> que quedara aparcada durante algúns anos tras as vitorias otomás.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-140">[140]</a> O 1 de maio de 1566, o sultán partiu de Constantinopla á fronte dun dos maiores exércitos que xamais comandara, ao parecer trescentos mil soldados equipados cunha enorme artillaría, para a súa décimo terceira campaña militar. Levaba máis dunha década sen participar persoalmente nunha expedición, e foi criticado por iso tanto polos visires como polo pobo, xa que se consideraba un deber do líder otomán loitar continuamente para ampliar as fronteiras do Islam contra os infieis. Ao parecer, a campaña sería sinxela, sen necesidade probablemente de ningún combate.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183-141">[141]</a> Con todo, a enfermidade debilitariao profundamente, xa non podía montar dacabalo e víase obrigado a seguir ás tropas só grazas a unha carruaxe. Tras unha marcha retardada por causas naturais, que durou 49 días, Suleiman chegou a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgrado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> e logo dirixiuse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zemun&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zemun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zemun</a>, onde foi recibido por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Sexismundo_Z%C3%A1polya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya">Xoán Sexismundo</a> con gran pompa.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986184-142">[142]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336-143">[143]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/170px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 253px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/170px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="253" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/255px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg/340px-1566-The_Funeral_of_Sultan_Suleyman_the_Magnificent-left.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> O cortexo fúnebre de Solimán. </figcaption> </figure> Tras outorgarlle o poder sobre os territorios entre o <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Tisza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Río Tisza">río Tisza</a> e Transilvania, o sultán dirixiuse a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szigetv%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szigetvár">Szigetvár</a>, que <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sitio_de_Szigetv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sitio de Szigetvár (a páxina aínda non existe)">puxo baixo asedio</a> desde o 6 de agosto. Os combates continuaron até o 8 de setembro, pero Suleiman non puido ver o final: morreu na súa tenda durante a noite do 5 ao 6 de setembro. Para evitar disturbios no exército, que seguía en campaña, o gran visir <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sokollu_Mehmet_Baj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sokollu Mehmet Bajá (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sokollu Mehmet Bajá</a> decidiu manter en segredo a noticia da morte do sultán, polo menos ata que o seu sucesor Selim chegase ao féretro do seu pai. Nese momento, o único príncipe que quedaba estaba en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a>, onde era gobernador, e axiña que foi informado, partiu para unirse a Sokollu. Durante a espera, o gran visir impediu que todo o mundo entrase na tenda onde se atopaba o corpo de Suleiman e deu ordes ás tropas coma se viñesen do propio sultán falecido.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986186-144">[144]</a> O segredo mantívose mesmo cando o exército marchou de volta a Constantinopla tras o fin das operacións na <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transdanubia_meridional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transdanubia meridional">rexión do Transdanubia Meridional</a>. Só cando a procesión estivo preto de Belgrado chegou Selim e entón púidose difundir a noticia.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-145">[145]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174-146">[146]</a> O corpo embalsamado do sultán foi levado a Constantinopla para ser enterrado xunto a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Roxelana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roxelana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Roxelana</a> no mausoleo construído preto da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_de_Solim%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mesquita de Solimán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mesquita de Süleymaniye</a>, mentres que o seu corazón, fígado e algúns outros órganos foron enterrados en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Turb%C3%A9k&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Turbék (a páxina aínda non existe)">Turbék</a>, nos arredores de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szigetv%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szigetvár">Szigetvár</a>, onde se erixiu un cenotafio que se converteu en lugar sacro e de peregrinación. Nunha década construíronse nas proximidades unha mesquita e un hospicio <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sufismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sufismo">sufí</a> e puxéronse varias ducias de soldados a vixiar o lugar. Ningún historiador ten constancia da cerimonia fúnebre do gran sultán; debeu de ser moi sinxela, como era habitual no islam.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986188-147">[147]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Áspecto_físico_e_personalidade">Áspecto físico e personalidade</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Áspecto físico e personalidade»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Hieronymus_hopfer,_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico,_1526_ca.,_acquaforte_(bologna,_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/170px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="3084"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 266px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/170px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="266" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/255px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg/340px-Hieronymus_hopfer%2C_ritratto_del_sultano_solimano_il_magnifico%2C_1526_ca.%2C_acquaforte_%28bologna%2C_gds_della_pinacoteca_nazionale%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Retrato en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravado">gravado</a> do mozo Suleimán, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Hopfer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hieronymus Hopfer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hieronymus Hopfer</a> (c. 1526). </figcaption> </figure> O diplomático <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Venecia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="República de Venecia">veneciano</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartolomeo_Contarini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartolomeo Contarini">Bartolomeo Contarini</a> deixou unha das primeiras descricións do aspecto de Suleimán, no momento en que se converteu en sultán: «só ten vinte e cinco [en realidade 26] anos, é alto e delgado pero duro, cun rostro fino e osudo. A peluxe facial é evidente, pero apenas. O sultán móstrase amable e de bo humor. Dise que Suleimán ten un nome apropiado, que lle gusta ler, que está ben informado e que ten sentido común».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-148">[148]</a><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199761-149">[149]</a> Unha imaxe debuxada anterior é a de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> en 1526 que, con todo, nunca coñeceu ao sultán otomán, senón que se baseou en descricións de comerciantes venecianos que estiveran en Constantinopla. Con todo, a exactitude da representación de Dürer queda confirmada polas similitudes co debuxo realizado por <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Hopfer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hieronymus Hopfer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hieronymus Hopfer</a>; en ambos os casos, o gran sultán aparece cun pescozo alargado, nariz arqueada e orellas pequenas; trazos somáticos que se asemellan en gran medida ao aspecto do seu bisavó <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mehmed_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>, tal e como o transmitiu <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Retrato_do_sult%C3%A1n_Mehmet_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Retrato do sultán Mehmet II (a páxina aínda non existe)">o famoso retrato</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gentile_Bellini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gentile Bellini (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gentile Bellini</a>.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-148">[148]</a> Unha descrición posterior, dos seus anos de madurez, descríbeo como un «home xuvenil, delgado e moi fráxil, pero que conta cunha man moi forte e que pode disparar o arco mellor que ninguén».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-145">[145]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/170px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="2064"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/170px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/255px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg/340px-Portrait_Suleiman_Magnificent.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Suleiman nun cadro do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taller&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taller (a páxina aínda non existe)">taller</a> de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tiziano_Vecellio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiziano Vecellio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tiziano Vecellio</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Doutra banda, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ogier_Ghislain_de_Busbecq&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ogier Ghislain de Busbecq</a> dá unha descrición dun vello Suleiman dos anos da súa entrada en Amasya (1555): «Aínda que o seu rostro estaba triste, a súa expresión seguía inspirando unha sensación de gran maxestade. A súa saúde é boa se non fose pola súa mala complexión, signo dalgunha enfermidade secreta. Pero, do mesmo xeito que as mulleres, pode soportar ben os estragos do tempo. Maquíllase, sobre todo os días que despide aos embaixadores».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986162-131">[131]</a> O carácter do sultán é descrito pola maioría como tranquilo e reflexivo, moi afastado do carácter irascible do seu pai <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selim_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selim I">Selim I</a>,<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-148">[148]</a> mentres que un diplomático veneciano na corte otomá cara a 1530 afirma que «o seu carácter é colérico e melancólico e que non é moi bo no traballo porque abandonou o imperio ao gran visir sen cuxo consello nin el nin outros membros da corte toman decisións, mentres que İbrahim actúa sen consultar nunca ao Gran Señor nin a ninguén máis».<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-145">[145]</a> De feito, aínda que os seus contemporáneos europeos considerárono un gobernante de indubidable grandeza, non deixaron de recoñecer a súa, quizais excesiva, dependencia da súa esposa Roxelana e de İbrahim Paşa, e de acusalo da morte dos seus propios fillos.<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179-150">[150]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Legado">Legado</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Legado»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> As conquistas levadas a cabo por Suleiman I tiveron grande importancia estratéxica, pois controlaba as principais cidades musulmás (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A_Meca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A Meca">A Meca</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Damasco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagdad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>...) e os <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_dos_Balc%C3%A1ns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Península dos Balcáns">Balcáns</a>, chegando ata o corazón de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Estas conquistas tamén lle deron o control das principais rutas comerciais, como o da <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ruta_da_seda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ruta da seda">Ruta da seda</a> e Ruta á <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>. Esta boa situación xeopolítica trasmitiuse nunha grande época de avances técnicos e administrativos, que se traduciron nunha gran base <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultura">agrícola</a>, benestar para os campesiños, abundancia dos produtos de consumo básico e o bo aproveitamento dos recursos. As reformas administrativas e legais déronlle a Suleiman o sobrenome de Dador de leis ou Lexislador. Tamén foi boa época para a <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Literatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Literatura">literatura</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arquitectura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arte">arte</a>, <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a> e <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filosofía">filosofía</a>, atopando un grande apoio no mezenado persoal do <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultán">Sultán</a> e el mesmo foi un recoñecido poeta en turco e persa utilizando o pseudónimo literario "Muhibbi".<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Galería_de_imaxes">Galería de imaxes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Galería de imaxes»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Moedas acuñadas durante o reinado de Suleiman I"> <noscript> <img alt="Moedas acuñadas durante o reinado de Suleiman I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg/120px-Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="162"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg/120px-Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg" data-alt="Moedas acuñadas durante o reinado de Suleiman I" data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg/180px-Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg/240px-Suleiman_sequin_1520.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moeda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moeda">Moedas</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cu%C3%B1axe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuñaxe">acuñadas</a> durante o reinado de Suleiman I </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="O rei de Hungría Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya ante Suleiman I"> <noscript> <img alt="O rei de Hungría Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya ante Suleiman I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/115px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="2203"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 115px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/115px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg" data-alt="O rei de Hungría Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya ante Suleiman I" data-width="115" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/173px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg/231px-John_Sigismund_of_Hungary_with_Suleiman_the_Magnificient_in_1556.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> O rei de <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungría">Hungría</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Sexismundo_Z%C3%A1polya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya">Xoán Sexismundo Zápolya</a> ante Suleiman I </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-1"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Treccani_1-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sulaiman-i">"Sulaimā´n I"</a>. Treccani.it (en italiano). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.atitle=Sulaim%C4%81%B4n+I&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fsulaiman-i&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256-2"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961255-256_2-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 255-256.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198635-3"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198635_3-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 35.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37-4"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198636-37_4-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 36-37.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979-5">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979_5-0">5,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini19979_5-1">5,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 9.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198637-6"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198637_6-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 37.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198638-7"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198638_7-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164-8">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164_8-0">8,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999164_8-1">8,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 164.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198639-9">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_9-0">9,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_9-1">9,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198639_9-2">9,2</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 39.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163-10"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999162-163_10-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, pp. 162-163.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196122-11"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196122_11-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 22.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41-12"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198640-41_12-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 40-41.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198643-13"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198643_13-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 43.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198642-14"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198642_14-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 42.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24-15"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196123-24_15-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 23-24.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198645-16"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198645_16-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 45.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198647-17"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198647_17-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 47.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49-18"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198648-49_18-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 48-49.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198650-19"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198650_19-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 50.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712-20">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712_20-0">20,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199712_20-1">20,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 12.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165-21">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165_21-0">21,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999165_21-1">21,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 165.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52-22"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198651-52_22-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 51-52.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198653-23"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198653_23-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 53.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61-24"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196155-61_24-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 55-61.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198654-25"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198654_25-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 54.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198655-26"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198655_26-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 55.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57-27">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57_27-0">27,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198656-57_27-1">27,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 56-57.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71-28"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196160-65,_70-71_28-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 60-65, 70-71.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78-29"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196177-78_29-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 77-78.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62-30"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198661-62_30-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 61-62.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87-31"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196184-87_31-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 84-87.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84-32"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198664,_84_32-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 64, 84.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83-33"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199782-83_33-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, pp. 82-83.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65-34"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198664-65_34-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 64-65.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198665-35"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198665_35-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 65.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198666-36"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198666_36-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 66.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198667-37"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198667_37-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 67.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-38">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713_38-0">38,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713_38-1">38,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713_38-2">38,2</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 13.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196194-39"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196194_39-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 94.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198668-40"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198668_40-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 68.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198669-41">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198669_41-0">41,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198669_41-1">41,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 69.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198670-42">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198670_42-0">42,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198670_42-1">42,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 70.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198671-72-43"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198671-72_43-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 71-72.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198673-44"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198673_44-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 73.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith408-409-45"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith408-409_45-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRiley-Smith">Riley-Smith</a>, pp. 408-409.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney196199-102-46"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney196199-102_46-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 99-102.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198677-47"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198677_47-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 77.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999167-48"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999167_48-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 167.</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/battaglia-di-mohacs_(Dizionario-di-Storia)">"Mohács, battaglia di"</a>. Dizionario di storia (en italiano). Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. 2010. Consultado o 21 de outubro do 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.atitle=Moh%C3%A1cs%2C+battaglia+di&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dizionario+di+storia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fbattaglia-di-mohacs_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198679-50"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198679_50-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 79.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198680-51"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198680_51-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 80.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198680-81-52"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198680-81_52-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 80-81.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198681-53"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198681_53-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 81.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961153-54"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961153_54-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 153.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198682-55"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198682_55-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 82.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201163-56">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbero201163_56-0">56,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbero201163_56-1">56,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBarbero2011">Barbero 2011</a>, p. 63.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961155-156-57"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961155-156_57-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 155-156.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198699-100-58"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198699-100_58-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 99-100.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986100-59">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986100_59-0">59,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986100_59-1">59,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 100.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961168-60"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961168_60-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 168.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986101-61"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986101_61-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 101.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961169-172-62"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961169-172_62-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 169-172.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986102-63"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986102_63-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 102.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986103-64"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986103_64-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 103.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986105-107-65"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986105-107_65-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 105-107.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986107-66"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986107_66-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 107.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961180-187-67"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961180-187_67-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 180-187.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986108-68"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986108_68-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 108.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961182-183-69"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961182-183_69-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 182-183.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986109-70"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986109_70-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 109.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-14-71"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199713-14_71-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, pp. 13-14.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999169-72"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999169_72-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 169.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986110-111-73"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986110-111_73-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 110-111.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961188-189-74"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961188-189_74-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 188-189.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961190-75"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961190_75-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 190.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986112-76"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986112_76-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 112.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986113-77"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986113_77-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 113.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199714-78">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199714_78-0">78,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199714_78-1">78,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 14.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986113-114-79"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986113-114_79-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 113-114.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199737-38-80"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199737-38_80-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, pp. 37-38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199787-81"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199787_81-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, p. 87.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961193-195-82"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961193-195_82-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 193-195.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999170-83"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999170_83-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 170.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986119-120-84"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986119-120_84-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 119-120.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986120-85"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986120_85-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 120.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986121-86"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986121_86-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 121.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986122-125-87"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986122-125_87-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 122-125.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961202-88"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961202_88-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 202.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986125-126-89"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986125-126_89-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 125-126.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot,_1986126-127-90"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot,_1986126-127_90-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot,_1986">Clot, 1986</a>, pp. 126-127.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith415-91"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiley-Smith415_91-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRiley-Smith">Riley-Smith</a>, p. 415.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986128-92"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986128_92-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 128.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961210-211-93"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961210-211_93-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 210-211.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986130-131-94"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986130-131_94-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 130-131.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986133-134-95"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986133-134_95-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 133-134.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961212-213-96"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961212-213_96-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 212-213.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199715-97"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199715_97-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 15.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986134-98"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986134_98-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 134.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986137-99"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986137_99-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 137.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986140-141-100"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986140-141_100-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 140-141.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961234-101"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961234_101-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 234.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986141-142-102"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986141-142_102-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 141-142.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986143-103"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986143_103-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 143.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986144-104"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986144_104-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 144.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986145-105"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986145_105-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 145.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961236-240-106"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961236-240_106-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, p. 236-240.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986146-107"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986146_107-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 146.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986147-108">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986147_108-0">108,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986147_108-1">108,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 147.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986148-109"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986148_109-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 148.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986149-110"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986149_110-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 149.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986152-111"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986152_111-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 152.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986153-112">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986153_112-0">112,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986153_112-1">112,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 153.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986154-113"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986154_113-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 154.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986154-155-114"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986154-155_114-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 154-155.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168-115"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168_115-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBarbero2011">Barbero 2011</a>, p. 68.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961245-246-116"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961245-246_116-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 245-246.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986156-157-117">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986156-157_117-0">117,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986156-157_117-1">117,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 156-157.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986157-118"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986157_118-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 157.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961268-269-119"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961268-269_119-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 268-269.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986159-120"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986159_120-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 159.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168-69-121"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbero201168-69_121-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBarbero2011">Barbero 2011</a>, pp. 68-69.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199788-122"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199788_122-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, p. 88.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986158-123"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986158_123-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 158.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961291-293-124"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961291-293_124-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 291-293.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986165-168-125"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986165-168_125-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 165-168.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961295-298-126"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961295-298_126-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 295-298.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986159-160-127"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986159-160_127-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 159-160.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986160-128"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986160_128-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 160.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999173-129"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999173_129-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 173.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986161-130"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986161_130-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 161.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986162-131">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986162_131-0">131,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986162_131-1">131,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 162.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986164-132"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986164_132-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 164.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986165-133"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986165_133-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 165.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986171-134"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986171_134-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 171.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986177-135"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986177_135-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 177.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986178-136"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986178_136-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 178.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986179-137"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986179_137-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 179.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercellini199716-138"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercellini199716_138-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercellini1997">Vercellini 1997</a>, p. 16.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbero201164-139"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbero201164_139-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBarbero2011">Barbero 2011</a>, p. 64.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-140"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986182_140-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 182.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183-141"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986182-183_141-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, pp. 182-183.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986184-142"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986184_142-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 184.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336-143"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowney1961335-336_143-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFDowney1961">Downey 1961</a>, pp. 335-336.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986186-144"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986186_144-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 186.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198687-145">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_145-0">145,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_145-1">145,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198687_145-2">145,2</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 87.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174-146"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999174_146-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 174.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot1986188-147"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot1986188_147-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 188.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClot198641-148">↑ <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_148-0">148,0</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_148-1">148,1</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClot198641_148-2">148,2</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFClot1986">Clot 1986</a>, p. 41.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMansel199761-149"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMansel199761_149-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMansel1997">Mansel 1997</a>, p. 61.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179-150"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMantran1999179_150-0">↑</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMantran1999">Mantran 1999</a>, p. 179.</li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suleiman_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a> <cite class="citation web">Halman, Talat S. (9 de marzo de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060309091926/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JulyAug/N6.htm">"SULEYMAN THE MAGNIFICENT-POET"</a>. byegm.gov.tr (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.byegm.gov.tr/yayinlarimiz/NEWSPOT/1999/JulyAug/N6.htm">o orixinal</a> o 09 de marzo de 2006. Consultado o 14 de marzo de 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.atitle=SULEYMAN+THE+MAGNIFICENT-POET&rft.aufirst=Talat+S.&rft.aulast=Halman&rft.chron=9+de+marzo+de+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=byegm.gov.tr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.byegm.gov.tr%2Fyayinlarimiz%2FNEWSPOT%2F1999%2FJulyAug%2FN6.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Véxase_tamén">Véxase tamén</h2> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Suleiman I">Suleiman I</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliografía">Bibliografía</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2001" class="citation book">Ahmed, Syed Z (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/zenithofempiregl0000ahme">The Zenith of an Empire : The Glory of the Suleiman the Magnificent and the Law Giver</a>. A.E.R. Publications. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-9715873-0-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-9715873-0-4">978-0-9715873-0-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Syed+Z&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.btitle=The+Zenith+of+an+Empire+%3A+The+Glory+of+the+Suleiman+the+Magnificent+and+the+Law+Giver&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-9715873-0-4&rft.pub=A.E.R.+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzenithofempiregl0000ahme&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtıl1987" class="citation book">Atıl, Esin (1987). The Age of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-89468-098-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-89468-098-4">978-0-89468-098-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Esin&rft.aulast=At%C4%B1l&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Sultan+S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89468-098-4&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=National+Gallery+of+Art&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAtıl1987" class="citation journal">Atıl, Esin (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609191610/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198704/the.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm">"The Golden Age of Ottoman Art"</a>. Saudi Aramco World (Houston, Texas: Aramco Services Co) 38 (4): 24–33. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1530-5821">1530-5821</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/198704/the.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm">o orixinal</a> o 09 de xuño de 2011. Consultado o 2007-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.atitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Ottoman+Art&rft.aufirst=Esin&rft.aulast=At%C4%B1l&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1530-5821&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Saudi+Aramco+World&rft.pages=24-33&rft.volume=38&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saudiaramcoworld.com%2Fissue%2F198704%2Fthe.golden.age.of.ottoman.art.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarber1976" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Noel_Barber&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Noel Barber (a páxina aínda non existe)">Barber, Noel</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/lordsofgoldenhor0000barb">Lords of the Golden Horn : From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kamal Ataturk</a>. Londres: Pan Books. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-330-24735-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-330-24735-1">978-0-330-24735-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.btitle=Lords+of+the+Golden+Horn+%3A+From+Suleiman+the+Magnificent+to+Kamal+Ataturk&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-330-24735-1&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Pan+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flordsofgoldenhor0000barb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClot1992" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Clot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="André Clot (a páxina aínda non existe)">Clot, André</a> (1992). Suleiman the Magnificent : The Man, His Life, His Epoch. Londres: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saqi_Books&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Saqi Books (a páxina aínda non existe)">Saqi Books</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-86356-126-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-86356-126-9">978-0-86356-126-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Clot&rft.btitle=Suleiman+the+Magnificent+%3A+The+Man%2C+His+Life%2C+His+Epoch&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-86356-126-9&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Saqi+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Garnier, Edith L'Alliance Impie Editions du Felin, 2008, París <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9782866456788?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-86645-678-8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818015845/http://www.neopodia.mobi/20090519-histoire-renaissance-alliance-impie-francois-1er-ier-ottoman-soliman-suleyman-charles-quint-forces-en-presence">Interview</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGreenblatt2003" class="citation book">Greenblatt, Miriam (2003). Süleyman the Magnificent and the Ottoman Empire. New York: Benchmark Books. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7614-1489-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7614-1489-6">978-0-7614-1489-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.aulast=Greenblatt&rft.btitle=S%C3%BCleyman+the+Magnificent+and+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-1489-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFImber2002" class="citation book">Imber, Colin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/ottomanempire1300000imbe">The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650 : The Structure of Power</a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-333-61386-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-333-61386-3">978-0-333-61386-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.aulast=Imber&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%931650+%3A+The+Structure+of+Power&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-333-61386-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomanempire1300000imbe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKinross1979" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Balfour,_3rd_Baron_Kinross&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kinross, Patrick</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/ottomancenturies00kinr">The Ottoman centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire</a>. New York: Morrow. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-688-08093-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-688-08093-8">978-0-688-08093-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Kinross&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+centuries%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Turkish+Empire&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-688-08093-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Morrow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fottomancenturies00kinr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarbero2011" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alessandro_Barbero&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alessandro Barbero (a páxina aínda non existe)">Barbero, Alessandro</a> (2011). Il divano di Istanbul (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Palermo: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sellerio_Editore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sellerio Editore (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sellerio</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-389-2538-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-389-2538-0">88-389-2538-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft.aulast=Barbero&rft.btitle=Il+divano+di+Istanbul&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-389-2538-0&rft.place=Palermo&rft.pub=Sellerio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarbero2012" class="citation book">Barbero, Alessandro (2012). Solimano il Magnifico (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Bari-Roma: <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Editori_Laterza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Editori Laterza (a páxina aínda non existe)">Editori Laterza</a>. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-581-0107-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-581-0107-3">88-581-0107-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft.aulast=Barbero&rft.btitle=Solimano+il+Magnifico&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-581-0107-3&rft.place=Bari-Roma&rft.pub=Editori+Laterza&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBombaciStanford_Shaw1981" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alessio_Bombaci&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alessio Bombaci (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bombaci, Alessio</a>; Stanford Shaw (1981). L'Impero ottomano (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Turín: UTET. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-02-03600-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-02-03600-4">88-02-03600-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.au=Stanford+Shaw&rft.aufirst=Alessio&rft.aulast=Bombaci&rft.btitle=L%27Impero+ottomano&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-02-03600-4&rft.place=Tur%C3n&rft.pub=UTET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClot1986" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Clot&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="André Clot (a páxina aínda non existe)">Clot, André</a> (1986). Solimano il Magnifico (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Milán: Rizzoli. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-17-36093-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-17-36093-7">88-17-36093-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Clot&rft.btitle=Solimano+il+Magnifico&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-17-36093-7&rft.place=Mil%C3%A1n&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDowney1961" class="citation book">Downey, Fairfax (1961). Solimano il Magnifico (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Milán: Dall'Oglio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Fairfax&rft.aulast=Downey&rft.btitle=Solimano+il+Magnifico&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Mil%C3%A1n&rft.pub=Dall%27Oglio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLewis2002" class="citation book"><a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2002). What Went Wrong? : Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>). Londrés: Phoenix. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7538-1675-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7538-1675-2">978-0-7538-1675-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong%3F+%3A+Western+Impact+and+Middle+Eastern+Response&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-1675-2&rft.place=Londr%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMansel1997" class="citation book">Mansel, Philip (1997). Costantinopoli: splendore e declino della capitale dell'Impero ottomano: 1453-1924 (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Milán: Mondadori. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-04-41795-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-04-41795-1">88-04-41795-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.btitle=Costantinopoli%3A+splendore+e+declino+della+capitale+dell%27Impero+ottomano%3A+1453-1924&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-04-41795-1&rft.place=Mil%C3%A1n&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMantran1999" class="citation book">Mantran, Robert (1999). Storia dell'impero ottomano (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Lecce: Argo. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-8234-019-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-8234-019-8">88-8234-019-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Mantran&rft.btitle=Storia+dell%27impero+ottomano&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-8234-019-8&rft.place=Lecce&rft.pub=Argo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRossi1936" class="citation book">Rossi, Ettore (1936). "SOLIMANO (Sulaimān) I". Enciclopedia italiana (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.atitle=SOLIMANO+%28Sulaim%C4%81n%29+I&rft.aufirst=Ettore&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+italiana&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|data-acceso=</code> require <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Axuda:Erros_nas_referencias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#accessdate_missing_url" title="Axuda:Erros nas referencias">Axuda</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRiley-Smith2017" class="citation book">Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2017). Storia delle crociate: dalla predicazione di papa Urbano II alla caduta di Costantinopoli (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Milán: Mondadori. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-88-04-67811-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-88-04-67811-3">978-88-04-67811-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Riley-Smith&rft.btitle=Storia+delle+crociate%3A+dalla+predicazione+di+papa+Urbano+II+alla+caduta+di+Costantinopoli&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-04-67811-3&rft.place=Mil%C3%A1n&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVercellini1997" class="citation book">Vercellini, Giorgio (1997). Solimano il Magnifico (en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>). Florencia: Giunti. <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-09-76236-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-09-76236-3">88-09-76236-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ASuleiman+I&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.aulast=Vercellini&rft.btitle=Solimano+il+Magnifico&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=88-09-76236-3&rft.place=Florencia&rft.pub=Giunti&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ligazóns_externas">Ligazóns externas</h3> <a role="button" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> editar </a> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/s/soliman_i.htm">Biografía</a> en Biografíasyvidas.com(en <a href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSuleiman_I%26oldid%3D6720576">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&oldid=6720576</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://gl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suleiman_I&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Última edición o 26 de abril de 2024 ás 15:34 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Linguas</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D3%2599%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Шәлиман I – abkhazo" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шәлиман I" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25B1%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%2588%259B%25E1%258A%2595_%25E1%258A%25A5%25E1%258C%25B9%25E1%2589%25A5_%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2589%2585" title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ – amhárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱለይማን እጹብ ድንቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhárico" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A1n_I_o_Magnifico" title="Solimán I o Magnifico – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Solimán I o Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سليمان القانوني – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سليمان القانوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="سليمان القانونى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سليمان القانونى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A1n_el_Magn%25C3%25ADficu" title="Solimán el Magníficu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solimán el Magníficu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_S%25C3%25BCleyman_Qanuni" title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Süleyman Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سلیمان قانونی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сөләймән I – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сөләймән I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_D%25C4%2597dl%25C4%25ABs%25C4%2597s" title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suleimans Dėdlīsės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%25C3%25A9man_Kanuni" title="Suléman Kanuni – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Suléman Kanuni" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сюлейман I – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сюлейман I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="সুলতান সুলাইমান – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুলতান সুলাইমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_ar_Meurdezus" title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suleiman ar Meurdezus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_I" title="Sulaiman I – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sulaiman I" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="I Сулейман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A0_I_el_Magn%25C3%25ADfic" title="Solimà I el Magnífic – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solimà I el Magnífic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سولەیمان قانوونی – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سولەیمان قانوونی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swleiman_I" title="Swleiman I – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swleiman I" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_1." title="Süleyman 1. – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Süleyman 1." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C4%25B1l%25C3%25AAman_I" title="Sılêman I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sılêman I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%258A%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2591%25CE%2584_%25CE%25BF_%25CE%259C%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25B5%25CF%2580%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582" title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουλεϊμάν Α΄ ο Μεγαλοπρεπής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmano_la_1-a" title="Sulejmano la 1-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sulejmano la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A1n_el_Magn%25C3%25ADfico" title="Solimán el Magnífico – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solimán el Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I.a" title="Suleiman I.a – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suleiman I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585" title="سلیمان یکم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلیمان یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Suuri" title="Suleiman Suuri – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suleiman Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_mikli" title="Suleiman mikli – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soliman le Magnifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Oll%25C3%25A1sach" title="Suleiman Ollásach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suleiman Ollásach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2598%2587%25E8%2590%258A%25E6%259B%25BC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_Magnifik-a" title="Soliman Magnifik-a – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soliman Magnifik-a" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A3_pe_Momor%25C3%25A3mb%25C3%25BDva" title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Solimã pe Momorãmbýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Mai_Girma" title="Suleiman Mai Girma – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Suleiman Mai Girma" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%259F_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="סולימאן הראשון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סולימאן הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="सुलेमान प्रथम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुलेमान प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szulejm%25C3%25A1n_oszm%25C3%25A1n_szult%25C3%25A1n" title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szulejmán oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_I" title="Սուլեյման I – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուլեյման I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BAleiman_mikli" title="Súleiman mikli – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súleiman mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimano_il_Magnifico" title="Solimano il Magnifico – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solimano il Magnifico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25B31%25E4%25B8%2596" title="スレイマン1世 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スレイマン1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulieman_di_Magnifisent" title="Sulieman di Magnifisent – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sulieman di Magnifisent" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C_I" title="სულეიმან I – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Suleyman" title="Sultan Suleyman – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sultan Suleyman" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%25D0%25A1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="I Сүлеймен – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Сүлеймен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2589%25B4%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%259D%25B4%25EB%25A7%258C_1%25EC%2584%25B8" title="쉴레이만 1세 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉴레이만 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltan_Sil%25C3%25AAman%25C3%25AA_Qan%25C3%25BBn%25C3%25AE" title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siltan Silêmanê Qanûnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_Vrasoberys" title="Suleiman Vrasoberys – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Suleiman Vrasoberys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suleimanus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifich" title="Soliman le Magnifich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Soliman le Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_el_Magnifich" title="Soliman el Magnifich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Soliman el Magnifich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimanas_Didysis" title="Suleimanas Didysis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suleimanas Didysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleimans_I" title="Suleimans I – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suleimans I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582" title="Сулејман Величествениот – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сулејман Величествениот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BD%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ സുലെയ്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="पहिला सुलेमान – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला सुलेमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaiman_al-Qanuni" title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sulaiman al-Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AC_%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာ ဆူလေမန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="سلیمان قانونی – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلیمان قانونی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suleiman I av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I_den_store" title="Suleiman I den store – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Suleiman I den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_lo_Magnific" title="Soliman lo Magnific – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Soliman lo Magnific" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਸੁਲੇਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_Wspania%25C5%2582y" title="Sulejman Wspaniały – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sulejman Wspaniały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_%25C3%25ABl_Magn%25C3%25ACfich" title="Soliman ël Magnìfich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Soliman ël Magnìfich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585" title="سلیمان اعظم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیمان اعظم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="سلیمان قانوني – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلیمان قانوني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solim%25C3%25A3o,_o_Magn%25C3%25ADfico" title="Solimão, o Magnífico – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solimão, o Magnífico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Soliman I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259F%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Сулейман Пышный – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сулейман Пышный" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="I Сулейман – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="I Сулейман" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solimanu_lu_Magn%25C3%25ACficu" title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Solimanu lu Magnìficu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sulejman I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A_I" title="සුලෙයිමාන් I – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුලෙයිමාන් I" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Suleiman the Magnificent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I." title="Süleyman I. – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Süleyman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejman_I." title="Sulejman I. – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sulejman I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suldaan_Suleymaan_Al_Qaanuuni" title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suldaan Suleymaan Al Qaanuuni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulejmani_I" title="Sulejmani I – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sulejmani I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Сулејман Величанствени – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сулејман Величанствени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCleyman_I" title="Süleyman I – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süleyman I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D" title="முதலாம் சுலைமான் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் சுலைமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%259C%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลัยมานผู้เกรียงไกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25BCle%25C3%25BDman_I" title="Süleýman I – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Süleýman I" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Sulejman" title="I Sulejman – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="I Sulejman" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._S%25C3%25BCleyman" title="I. Süleyman – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Süleyman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25A4yman_I_Qanuni" title="Söläyman I Qanuni – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Söläyman I Qanuni" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_I" title="Сулейман I – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сулейман I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="سلیمان اول – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیمان اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sulaymon I" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_I" title="Suleiman I – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suleiman I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%258F%25E8%258E%25B1%25E6%259B%25BC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%259B%25BC%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259B%25BD%25EF%25BC%2589" title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国） – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏莱曼一世（奥斯曼帝国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C_I" title="სულეიმან I – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სულეიმან I" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2590%25D7%259F_%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A9%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוליימאן דער ערשטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258B%258F%25E8%258E%25B1%25E6%259B%25BC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596_(%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%259B%25BC%25E5%25B8%259D%25E5%259B%25BD)" title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国) – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏莱曼一世 (奥斯曼帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2598%2587%25E8%2590%258A%25E6%259B%25BC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596" title="蘇萊曼一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇萊曼一世" data-language-autonym="文言" 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