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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accelerators_and_beamlines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accelerators_and_beamlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accelerators and beamlines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accelerators_and_beamlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_outreach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_outreach"> <div 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MAX_IV_Laboratory&params=55.727_N_13.233_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°43′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°13′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.727°N 13.233°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.727; 13.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Synchrotron radiation facility at Lund University in Sweden</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Particle accelerator</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">MAX IV</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg/220px-Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg/330px-Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg/440px-Max_IV%E2%80%93flygbild_06_september_2014-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">MAX IV aerial photo from 2014</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">General properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Accelerator type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synchrotron_light_source" title="Synchrotron light source">Synchrotron light source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Beam type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">Electrons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Target type</th><td class="infobox-data">Light source</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Beam properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Maximum energy</th><td class="infobox-data">Large ring: 3.0 GeV,<sup id="cite_ref-3G_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small ring: 1.5 GeV<sup id="cite_ref-1.5G_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1.5G-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Maximum current</th><td class="infobox-data">Large ring: 500 mA,<sup id="cite_ref-3G_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> normal current 400 mA,<sup id="cite_ref-status_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-status-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small ring: 500 mA<sup id="cite_ref-1.5G_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1.5G-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ccf;">Physical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">Linac: ~300 metres (1,000 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-gun_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gun-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Radius</th><td class="infobox-data">Linac: 40 millimetres (1.6 in),<sup id="cite_ref-gun_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gun-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storage rings: 15 millimetres (0.59 in)<sup id="cite_ref-3G_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Circumference</th><td class="infobox-data">Large ring: 528 metres (1,732 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-3G_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3G-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small ring: 96 metres (315 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-1.5G_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1.5G-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Brunnshög, <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MAX_IV_Laboratory&params=55.727_N_13.233_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°43′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°13′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.727°N 13.233°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.727; 13.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Institution</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Dates of operation</th><td class="infobox-data">2016 - present<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">MAX III<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>MAX IV</b> is the world's first 4th generation<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron_light_source" title="Synchrotron light source">synchrotron light source</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its design<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and planning was carried out within the Swedish national laboratory, MAX-lab, which up until 2015 operated three <a href="/wiki/Storage_ring" title="Storage ring">storage rings</a> for <a href="/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation" title="Synchrotron radiation">synchrotron radiation</a> research: MAX I (550 <a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">MeV</a>, opened 1986), MAX II (1.5 <a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" title="Electronvolt">GeV</a>, opened 1997) and MAX III (700 MeV, opened 2008). MAX-lab supported about 1000 users from over 30 countries annually. The facility operated 14 <a href="/wiki/Beamline" title="Beamline">beamlines</a> with a total of 19 independent experimental stations, supporting a wide range of experimental techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">macromolecular</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystallography" title="Crystallography">crystallography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electron" title="Electron">electron</a> <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopy" title="Spectroscopy">spectroscopy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanolithography" title="Nanolithography">nanolithography</a> and production of tagged photons for photo-nuclear experiments. The facility closed on 13 December (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy%27s_Day" title="Saint Lucy's Day">Saint Lucy's Day</a>) 2015 in preparation for MAX IV. </p><p>On 27 April 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Sweden)" title="Ministry of Education and Research (Sweden)">Swedish Ministry of Education and Research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Research_Council" title="Swedish Research Council">Swedish Research Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Region_Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Region Skåne">Region Skåne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vinnova" title="Vinnova">Vinnova</a>, a Swedish government funding agency, decided to fund the research center.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new laboratories, including two storage rings and a full-energy <a href="/wiki/Linac" class="mw-redirect" title="Linac">linac</a> is situated in the northeastern quarter Brunnshög in <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a>. The inauguration of MAX IV took place on the 21th of June, the day of <a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">summer solstice</a>, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The larger of the two storage rings has a circumference of 528 meters, operates at 3 GeV energy, and has been optimized for high-brightness <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">x-rays</a>. The smaller storage ring (circumference 96 meters) is operated at 1.5 GeV energy and has been optimized for <a href="/wiki/UV" class="mw-redirect" title="UV">UV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also plans for a future expansion of the facility that would add a <a href="/wiki/Free-electron_laser" title="Free-electron laser">free-electron laser</a> (FEL) to the facility, but is yet to be funded.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are currently 16 beamlines at the facility with 10 of them located around the 3 GeV ring, 5 around the 1.5 GeV ring and one at the linac.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg/320px-MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg/480px-MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg/640px-MAX_IV_2013-11-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4927" data-file-height="2315" /></a><figcaption>MAX IV in Lund nearing completion.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MAX IV has two <a href="/wiki/Electron_gun" title="Electron gun">electron guns</a> below ground level, one <a href="/wiki/Thermionic_emission" title="Thermionic emission">thermionic gun</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Hot_cathode" title="Hot cathode">hot cathode</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Photoinjector" title="Photoinjector">photogun</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Photocathode" title="Photocathode">photocathode</a>, both with the <a href="/wiki/Radio_frequency" title="Radio frequency">RF</a>-range frequency 3 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">GHz</a>. The thermionic gun sends electrons via the linac into both storage rings<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a few seconds once every 10 minutes continuously in order to maintain the total amount of electrons in the storage rings at a constant level.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That is called a top-up injector. After half the linac, ~150 metres (500 ft), a diagonal transfer line sends about one quarter of the electrons up to ground level for the small storage ring. After the whole linac, a second diagonal transfer line sends the rest of the electrons up to ground level for the large storage ring. The photogun sends electrons the rest of the time via the linac to the short-pulse facility (SPF) at MAX IV.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The small 1.5 GeV storage ring is called R1 and has a circumference of 96 metres (315 ft). It consists of 12 4.5 metres (15 ft) long rounded corners, called achromats, each followed by a 3.5 metres (~11 ft) long straight section. The achromats are double-bend achromats, meaning that they each contain two pairs of <a href="/wiki/Bending_magnets" class="mw-redirect" title="Bending magnets">bending magnets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magnetic field is pointing downwards with a strength in the order of 1 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(unit)" title="Tesla (unit)">T</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pulling the incoming electrons to the right and thus makes the electrons go clockwise in the ring.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accelerators_and_beamlines">Accelerators and beamlines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Accelerators and beamlines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_relations">External relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_outreach">Educational outreach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Educational outreach"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_and_former_directors">Current and former directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Current and former directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synchrotron_radiation_facilities" title="List of synchrotron radiation facilities">List of synchrotron radiation facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Spallation_Source" title="European Spallation Source">European Spallation Source</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se/beamlines-accelerators/accelerators/3-gev-storage-ring/">"3 GeV storage ring"</a>. <i>maxiv.lu.se</i>. MAX IV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maxiv.lu.se&rft.atitle=3+GeV+storage+ring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Faccelerators%2F3-gev-storage-ring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1.5G-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1.5G_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1.5G_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1.5G_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se/beamlines-accelerators/accelerators/1-5-gev-storage-ring/">"1.5 GeV storage ring"</a>. <i>maxiv.lu.se</i>. MAX IV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=maxiv.lu.se&rft.atitle=1.5+GeV+storage+ring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Faccelerators%2F1-5-gev-storage-ring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-status-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-status_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://status.maxiv.lu.se/status/html/">"MAX IV Machine Status"</a>. <i>maxiv.lu.se</i>. MAX IV<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAX+IV&rft.atitle=Guns+and+linear+accelerator&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Rift&rft.aufirst=Geer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Faccelerators%2Fguns-and-linear-accelerator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRift2021" class="citation web cs1">Rift, Geer (25 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se/beamlines-accelerators/accelerators/1-5-gev-storage-ring/">"1.5 GeV storage ring"</a>. <i>MAX IV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAX+IV&rft.atitle=1.5+GeV+storage+ring&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Rift&rft.aufirst=Geer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Faccelerators%2F1-5-gev-storage-ring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRift2021" class="citation web cs1">Rift, Geer (25 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se/beamlines-accelerators/accelerators/1-5-gev-storage-ring/">"1.5 GeV storage ring"</a>. <i>MAX IV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAX+IV&rft.atitle=1.5+GeV+storage+ring&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Rift&rft.aufirst=Geer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Faccelerators%2F1-5-gev-storage-ring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRift2022" class="citation web cs1">Rift, Geer (11 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se/beamlines-accelerators/beamlines/">"Beamlines"</a>. <i>MAX IV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAX+IV&rft.atitle=Beamlines&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft.aulast=Rift&rft.aufirst=Geer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxiv.lu.se%2Fbeamlines-accelerators%2Fbeamlines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMAX+IV+Laboratory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAX_IV_Laboratory&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxiv.lu.se">Website of the MAX IV Laboratory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightsources.org">Lightsources.org</a>, information about the world's synchrotron and free electron laser light source facilities</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vr.se/download/18.61c03dad1180e26cb8780006182/MAXIV.Rapport5.2006.pdf">International evaluation of the MAX IV concept (2006)</a>, in .pdf format</li> <li>Status of the MAX IV Laboratory, article published by Taylor & Francis in Synchrotron Radiation News on 1 February 2016, available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08940886.2016.1124683">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08940886.2016.1124683</a></li> <li>MAX IV is Ready to Make the Invisible Visible, article published by Taylor & Francis in Synchrotron Radiation News on 2 December 2016, available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08940886.2016.1244463">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08940886.2016.1244463</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Synchrotron_light_source" title="Synchrotron light source">Synchrotron radiation facilities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Light_Source" title="African Light Source">African Light Source (AfLS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Light_Source" title="Advanced Light Source">Advanced Light Source (ALS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Photon_Source" title="Advanced Photon Source">Advanced Photon Source (APS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Light_Source" title="Canadian Light Source">Canadian Light Source (CLS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Laboratory_for_Accelerator-based_Sciences_and_Education" title="Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based Sciences and Education">Cornell High-Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Light_Source_II" title="National Synchrotron Light Source II">National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Synchrotron_Radiation_Lightsource" title="Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource">Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_(synchrotron_light_source)" title="Sirius (synchrotron light source)">Sirius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Synchrotron_Radiation_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (page does not exist)">Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Photon_Source" title="High Energy Photon Source">High Energy Photon Source (HEPS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NanoTerasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NanoTerasu (page does not exist)">NanoTerasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Radiation_Research_Center" title="National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center">Taiwan Light Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synchrotron_Radiation_Research_Center" title="National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center">Taiwan Photon Source</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pohang_Light_Source_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pohang Light Source II (page does not exist)">Pohang Light Source-II (PLS-II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photon_Factory" title="Photon Factory">Photon Factory (PF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Synchrotron_Radiation_Facility" title="Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility">Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPring-8" title="SPring-8">SPring-8</a></li></ul> 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