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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommi_Lapid" title="Tommi Lapid – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tommi Lapid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Ёсеф Лапід – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёсеф Лапід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Йозеф Лапид – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йозеф Лапид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Lapid" title="Tommy Lapid – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tommy Lapid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Lapid" title="Josef Lapid – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Josef Lapid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Lapid" title="Yosef Lapid – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yosef Lapid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomy_Lapid" title="Tomy Lapid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tomy Lapid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Թոմի Լափիդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմի Լափիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93" title="יוסף לפיד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסף לפיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="იოსეფ ლაპიდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსეფ ლაპიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josefs_Lapids" title="Josefs Lapids – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josefs Lapids" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="تومى لاپيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تومى لاپيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Lapid" title="Tommy Lapid – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tommy Lapid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Lapid" title="Tommy Lapid – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tommy Lapid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Lapid" title="Tommy Lapid – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tommy Lapid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Лапид, Йосеф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лапид, Йосеф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Томи Лапид – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томи Лапид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomi_Lapid" title="Tomi Lapid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tomi Lapid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Lapid" title="Josef Lapid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Josef Lapid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Йосеф Лапід – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йосеф Лапід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93" title="טאמי לאפיד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli journalist and politician (1931–2008)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Tommy Lapid</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="he"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">טומי לפיד</span>‎</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tommy_Lapid_at_Eichman_trial1961_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1143" data-file-height="1633" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Lapid reporting from the <a href="/wiki/Eichmann_trial" title="Eichmann trial">Eichmann trial</a> in 1961</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ministerial roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2003–2004</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel#Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy leaders of Israel">Deputy Prime Minister</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2003–2004</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justice_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice Minister of Israel">Minister of Justice</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Faction represented in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1999–2006</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2006</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Secular Faction</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Other roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2005</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Israel)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Israel)">Leader of the Opposition</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2005</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Tommy_Lapid" title="Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid">Shadow Prime Minister</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">2005</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Tommy_Lapid" title="Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid">Shadow Vice Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Tomislav Lampel</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-12-27</span>)</span>27 December 1931<br /><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 June 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-06-01)</span> (aged 76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Lapid" title="Shulamit Lapid">Shulamit Giladi</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joseph</b> "<b>Tommy</b>" <b>Lapid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יוסף "טומי" לפיד</span>; born <b>Tomislav Lampel</b> [<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a>: <span lang="sr-Cyrl">Томислав Лампел</span>]; 27 December 1931 – 1 June 2008) was a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a>-born Israeli radio and television presenter, playwright, journalist, politician and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Israel" title="Cabinet of Israel">government minister</a> known for his sharp tongue and acerbic wit.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lapid headed the secular-liberal <a href="/wiki/Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a> party from 1999 to 2006. He fiercely opposed the <a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">ultra-Orthodox</a> political parties and actively sought to exclude any religious observance from the legal structure of the Israeli State.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the father of <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a>, who served as the 14th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> in 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapid was born in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>), to a family of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Jews">Hungarian Jewish</a> descent. His family was seized by the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> and deported to the <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Ghetto" title="Budapest Ghetto">Budapest Ghetto</a>. His father, Dr. Bela (Meir) Lampel, a lawyer and Zionist leader, was deported to <a href="/wiki/Mauthausen_concentration_camp" title="Mauthausen concentration camp">Mauthausen concentration camp</a>, where he was murdered. His grandmother Hermione was murdered in <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a>. Lapid and his mother were rescued by <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They survived the war and moved to Israel in 1948<sup id="cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he worked at the Hungarian-language Israeli paper <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aj_Kelet" title="Új Kelet">Új Kelet</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kasztner" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Kasztner">Rudolf Kasztner</a>. After serving as a radio operator in the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> between 1950 and 1953, Lapid graduated with a law degree from <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_University" title="Tel Aviv University">Tel Aviv University</a> in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married <a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Lapid" title="Shulamit Lapid">Shulamit Lapid</a>, an acclaimed novelist;<sup id="cite_ref-frommorn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommorn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they had three children. Their son, <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a>, is the chairman of the political party <a href="/wiki/Yesh_Atid" title="Yesh Atid">Yesh Atid</a>, which became the second-biggest party in the 2013 Israeli elections, and was a columnist and television host. Yair became Prime Minister of Israel on 1 July 2022. Tommy and Shulamit's youngest daughter, Merav, is a clinical psychologist. Their elder daughter, Michal, was killed in a car accident in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-frommorn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frommorn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_career">Media career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Media career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapid started out as a journalist for the Israeli Hungarian-language newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aj_Kelet" title="Új Kelet">Új Kelet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz-obit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, he was hired by the mainstream daily <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a>,</i> where he became an influential publicist, and went on to become director-general of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">Israel Broadcasting Authority</a> and chairman of the Cable TV Union. He was also the founding editor of Israeli women's magazine <i>At</i>, as well as a successful playwright. </p><p>In the 1990s Lapid was a regular guest on the political talk show <i>Popolitika</i> aired on <a href="/wiki/Channel_1_(Israel)" title="Channel 1 (Israel)">Channel 1</a> which often turned into a shouting match; later on he moved to the <a href="/wiki/Channel_2_(Israel)" title="Channel 2 (Israel)">Channel 2</a> talk show, <i>Politika</i>. </p><p>In October 1994, on a <a href="/wiki/Canada_AM" title="Canada AM">Canada AM</a> TV show interview with ex-Mossad agent <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ostrovsky" title="Victor Ostrovsky">Victor Ostrovsky</a>, journalist <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Pringle" title="Valerie Pringle">Valerie Pringle</a> spoke by phone with Lapid regarding recent inflammatory comments he had made on Popolitika regarding Ostrovsky and his latest book, "<a href="/wiki/The_Other_Side_of_Deception" title="The Other Side of Deception">The Other Side of Deception</a>." Lapid reiterated his earlier comments that he felt Ostrovsky was a traitor to Israel and hoped that "there will be a decent Jew in Canada who can assassinate him for us."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>　 </p><p>Lapid was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Sokolov_Award" title="Sokolov Award">Sokolov Award</a>, Israel's top award in journalism, in 1998, for his weekly radio show.<sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz-obit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz-obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1990s, Lapid joined <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Poraz" title="Avraham Poraz">Avraham Poraz</a>'s Shinui party, which boosted the party's standing in the Israeli political scene. Lapid became party chairman and Shinui won six seats in the <a href="/wiki/1999_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Israeli legislative election">1999 elections</a>, with Lapid entering the Knesset for the first time. In the <a href="/wiki/2003_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2003 Israeli legislative election">2003 elections</a> the party ran on a secularist platform and won 15 seats, making it the third-largest in the Knesset after <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Israel)">Labour</a>. Shinui was invited to join the government of <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a> and Lapid was appointed <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel#Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy leaders of Israel">Deputy Prime Minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice Minister of Israel">Minister of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was suggested that Israel's pro-Serbian position in 1999, was a result of the Serbian population's history of saving Jews during the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Holocaust in Serbia">Holocaust</a>, personal memories of which were still present among older Israeli politicians, such as Lapid, serving in government at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-haaretz.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haaretz.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2001 and 2006, Lapid, via a bill passed by the Knesset, established the commission of "Future Generations", headed by retired judge <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Shoham" title="Shlomo Shoham">Shlomo Shoham</a>, an office that was later closed down by a bill passed by then Knesset member and Chairman of the Knesset Committee, <a href="/wiki/Yariv_Levin" title="Yariv Levin">Yariv Levin</a>, on the grounds that the commission was a "big malfunction" in which "a commissioner sits above us while we're the elected officials. Apparently, this commissioner was granted the 'prophecy' that he knows what is best for future generations." In a rebuttal, Shoham stated that "the Chairman of the Knesset Committee does not understand the essence of the position of "Commissioner of Future Generations" within the checks and balances of democracy."<sup id="cite_ref-the-marker-december-2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-marker-december-2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tension between Shinui and Likud grew when the ultra-Orthodox party <a href="/wiki/Agudat_Yisrael" title="Agudat Yisrael">Agudat Yisrael</a> was brought into the coalition. Shinui could not implement many of its electoral promises, such as <a href="/wiki/Civil_marriage_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil marriage in Israel">instituting civil marriage</a>, and a dispute erupted over state aid to religious institutions. As a result, Shinui quit the coalition in December 2004. Lapid announced the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Tommy_Lapid" title="Shadow Cabinet of Tommy Lapid">Shadow Cabinet</a> based on the British model on 3 January 2005, before being appointed <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Israel)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Israel)">Leader of the Opposition</a> a week later. In late March 2005, Lapid voted in favor of the budget in exchange for minor concessions in order to keep the government from falling, which was liable to lead to early elections and impede the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's unilateral disengagement plan">disengagement plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Shinui's primary elections held shortly before the <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_legislative_election" title="2006 Israeli legislative election">2006 elections</a>, Lapid retained the party leadership. However, his deputy Poraz lost second place on the list.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the ensuing crisis, Poraz and several other Shinui MKs left the party and founded <a href="/wiki/Hetz_(political_party)" title="Hetz (political party)">Hetz</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Lapid left Shinui two weeks after the vote and announced his support for Poraz's new party,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but chose not to be involved in the new party's leadership, instead of serving as a figurehead. In the elections, he was allocated the symbolic 120th place on the Hetz list, but the party failed to win a seat. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-political_activities">Non-political activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Non-political activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_pauses_to_pay_respects_in_the_Hall_of_Remembrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Tommy Lapid (far-left) at <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a> during <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s visit, 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 2006, Lapid was appointed Advisory Board Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, a role he called "a sacred duty".<sup id="cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He appeared on <i>Council of Wise Men</i>, an Israeli television program on <a href="/wiki/Israel_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel 10">Israel 10</a> channel. He hosted his own radio program on <a href="/wiki/Kol_Yisrael" title="Kol Yisrael">Reshet Bet</a>. He also was a chairman of the Israel Chess Society and served as an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul Wallenberg Foundation">Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg/220px-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg/330px-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg/440px-%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lapid was hospitalized at <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Sourasky_Medical_Center" title="Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center">Ichilov Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> in serious condition on 30 May 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 1 June 2008, aged 76, after a battle with cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other">Other</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2011, street Nova 30 in <a href="/wiki/Veternik" title="Veternik">Veternik</a>, a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, was renamed to <i>ulica Tomija Josefa Lapida</i> (Serbian for "Tommy Joseph Lapid Street").<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IHT-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IHT-obit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/01/world/africa/01iht-obits.4.13373050.html?_r=0">"Joseph Lapid, journalist and ex-justice minister of Israel, dies at 77"</a>. <i>International Herald Tribune</i>. 1 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Joseph+Lapid%2C+journalist+and+ex-justice+minister+of+Israel%2C+dies+at+77&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F01%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F01iht-obits.4.13373050.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmidt, Shira. (3 June 2008) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2008/06/03/tommy-lapid-dylan-thomas">www.cross-currents.com website</a>. Cross-currents.com. Retrieved on 9 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressreader.com/israel/jerusalem-post/20160904/281908772583703">"Straight Talk"</a>. <i>PressReader</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PressReader&rft.atitle=Straight+Talk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fisrael%2Fjerusalem-post%2F20160904%2F281908772583703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaruch_Tenembaum" class="citation web cs1">Baruch Tenembaum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raoulwallenberg.net/highlights/tommy-lapid/">"Tommy Lapid"</a>. <i>The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Raoul+Wallenberg+Foundation&rft.atitle=Tommy+Lapid&rft.au=Baruch+Tenembaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raoulwallenberg.net%2Fhighlights%2Ftommy-lapid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frommorn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frommorn_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frommorn_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/israel-s-60th-anniversary-a-jew-from-morning-to-night-a-552281.html">Israel's 60th Anniversary: 'A Jew from Morning to Night'</a>, <i>Der Spiegel</i>, 8 May 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-yair-lapid-prom-king-politician-1.5269932">"Who is Yair Lapid?"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Who+is+Yair+Lapid%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F.premium-yair-lapid-prom-king-politician-1.5269932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz-obit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz-obit_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz-obit_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsaf_Carmel2008" class="citation news cs1">Asaf Carmel (1 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/olmert-pays-tribute-to-yosef-lapid-calling-him-a-jew-through-and-through-1.246992">"Olmert pays tribute to Yosef Lapid calling him a 'Jew through and through'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Olmert+pays+tribute+to+Yosef+Lapid+calling+him+a+%27Jew+through+and+through%27&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.au=Asaf+Carmel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Folmert-pays-tribute-to-yosef-lapid-calling-him-a-jew-through-and-through-1.246992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtzmon2011" class="citation book cs1">Atzmon, Gilad (30 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rTbtBAAAQBAJ&dq=valerie+pringle+Yosef+Lapid&pg=PT19"><i>The Wandering Who: A Study of Jewish Identity Politics</i></a>. John Hunt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846948763" title="Special:BookSources/9781846948763"><bdi>9781846948763</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wandering+Who%3A+A+Study+of+Jewish+Identity+Politics&rft.pub=John+Hunt+Publishing&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.isbn=9781846948763&rft.aulast=Atzmon&rft.aufirst=Gilad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrTbtBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dvalerie%2Bpringle%2BYosef%2BLapid%26pg%3DPT19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrmea.org/1995-january-february/the-contrasting-media-treatment-of-israeli-and-islamic-death-threats.html">"The Contrasting Media Treatment of Israeli and Islamic Death Threats"</a>. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. January 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Contrasting+Media+Treatment+of+Israeli+and+Islamic+Death+Threats&rft.pub=Washington+Report+on+Middle+East+Affairs&rft.date=1995-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrmea.org%2F1995-january-february%2Fthe-contrasting-media-treatment-of-israeli-and-islamic-death-threats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/ex-mossad-agent-files-suit-claiming-on-air-death-plea">"Ex-mossad Agent Files Suit, Claiming On-air Death Plea"</a>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 12 February 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ex-mossad+Agent+Files+Suit%2C+Claiming+On-air+Death+Plea&rft.pub=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.date=1995-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Farchive%2Fex-mossad-agent-files-suit-claiming-on-air-death-plea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haaretz.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haaretz.com_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-1.585494">Russia or Ukraine? For some Israelis, Holocaust memories are key</a> Haaretz, By David Landau, 15 Apr. 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the-marker-december-2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-the-marker-december-2010_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarchiaBassuk2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zarchia, Zvi; Bassuk, Moti (1 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarker.com/career/2010-12-01/ty-article/0000017f-dc53-db22-a17f-fcf3fa620000">"Why was the Commission for Future Generations abolished and what does this mean for the future of the country?"</a> (in Hebrew). <a href="/wiki/TheMarker" title="TheMarker">TheMarker</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+was+the+Commission+for+Future+Generations+abolished+and+what+does+this+mean+for+the+future+of+the+country%3F&rft.pub=TheMarker&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.aulast=Zarchia&rft.aufirst=Zvi&rft.au=Bassuk%2C+Moti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarker.com%2Fcareer%2F2010-12-01%2Fty-article%2F0000017f-dc53-db22-a17f-fcf3fa620000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=557041&contrassID=1&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y">"Lapid and Poraz assure Sharon of Shinui's support for budget"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>, 27 March 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel/report-poraz-refuses-offer-to-rejoin-shinui-after-quitting">"Report: Poraz refuses offer to rejoin Shinui after quitting"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Poraz+refuses+offer+to+rejoin+Shinui+after+quitting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael%2Freport-poraz-refuses-offer-to-rejoin-shinui-after-quitting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarker.com/markets/1.352195">"לאחר שבועיים של שתיקה - הודיע יו"ר שינוי טומי לפיד על פרישתו מהמפלגה"</a>. <i>TheMarker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheMarker&rft.atitle=%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%A9%D7%9C+%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94+-+%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2+%D7%99%D7%95%22%D7%A8+%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99+%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93+%D7%A2%D7%9C+%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarker.com%2Fmarkets%2F1.352195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Lapid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1212041436239&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull">Former Shinui head Yosef Lapid taken to hospital in serious condition</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>, 30 May 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/126359">Former Shinui Party Chairman Yosef (Tommy) Lapid Dead at 77</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Israel_National_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel National News">Israel National News</a></i>, 1 June 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novisad.rs/sh/content/otkrivena-tabla-sa-imenom-tomija-josefa-lapida">Otkrivena Tabla Sa Imenom Tomija Josefa Lapida</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007222424/http://www.novisad.rs/sh/content/otkrivena-tabla-sa-imenom-tomija-josefa-lapida">Archived</a> 7 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Novisad.rs (15 March 2011). Retrieved on 9 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?minlon=19.7658939361572&minlat=45.2457389831543&maxlon=19.7664585113525&maxlat=45.2470932006836">OpenStreetMap</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Lapid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/MK/APPS/mk/mk-personal-details/217">Tommy Lapid</a> on the Knesset website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/tommy-lapid-champion-of-secularism-in-israel-839561.html">Tommy Lapid: Champion of secularism in Israel</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_ministers_of_justice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli ministers of justice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Justice_ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel278" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Justice (Israel)">Justice ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Rosen" title="Pinchas Rosen">Rosen</a> (1948-51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Yosef" title="Dov Yosef">Yosef</a> (1951-52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Cohn" title="Haim Cohn">Cohn</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Rosen" title="Pinchas Rosen">Rosen</a> (1952-56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Rosen" title="Pinchas Rosen">Rosen</a> (1956-61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dov_Yosef" title="Dov Yosef">Yosef</a> (1961-66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Shimshon_Shapira" title="Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira">Shapira</a> (1966-72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Shimshon_Shapira" title="Ya'akov Shimshon Shapira">Shapira</a> (1972-73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1973-74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Yosef_Zadok" title="Haim Yosef Zadok">Zadok</a> (1974-77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Tamir" title="Shmuel Tamir">Tamir</a> (1977-80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Nissim" title="Moshe Nissim">Nissim</a> (1980-86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Moda%27i" title="Yitzhak Moda'i">Moda'i</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Sharir" title="Avraham Sharir">Sharir</a> (1986-88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meridor" title="Dan Meridor">Meridor</a> (1988-92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Libai" title="David Libai">Libai</a> (1992-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Neeman" title="Yaakov Neeman">Ne'eman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Hanegbi</a> (1996-99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Beilin" title="Yossi Beilin">Beilin</a> (1999-2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Sheetrit</a> (2001-03)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lapid</a> (2003-04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a>* (2004-06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Ramon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Sheetrit</a>* (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Olmert</a>* (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a> (2006-07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friedmann" title="Daniel Friedmann">Friedmann</a> (2007-09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Neeman" title="Yaakov Neeman">Ne'eman</a> (2009-13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a> (2013-14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayelet_Shaked" title="Ayelet Shaked">Shaked</a> (2015-19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Ohana" title="Amir Ohana">Ohana</a> (2019-20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Nissenkorn" title="Avi Nissenkorn">Nissenkorn</a> (2020-21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Gantz</a>* (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a> (2021-22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yariv_Levin" title="Yariv Levin">Levin</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>* entire or partial tenure as substitute justice minister, until a replacement was found</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_in_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel253" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leader of the largest<br />opposition party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Ya'ari</a> (1949–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Bernstein" title="Peretz Bernstein">Bernstein</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Ya%27ari" title="Meir Ya'ari">Ya'ari</a> (1952–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peretz_Bernstein" title="Peretz Bernstein">Bernstein</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1955–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak-Meir_Levin" title="Yitzhak-Meir Levin">Levin</a> (1967–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1970–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1977–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne'eman">Ne'eman</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Aloni</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1997–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (1999–2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officially designated<br />Opposition Leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Sarid" title="Yossi Sarid">Sarid</a> (2001–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amram_Mitzna" title="Amram Mitzna">Mitzna</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Itzik" title="Dalia Itzik">Itzik</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (2003–05)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">T. Lapid</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Peretz" title="Amir Peretz">Peretz</a> (2005–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a> (2009–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Mofaz</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Yachimovich" title="Shelly Yachimovich">Yachimovich</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Mofaz</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Yachimovich" title="Shelly Yachimovich">Yachimovich</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Herzog</a> (2013–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Yachimovich" title="Shelly Yachimovich">Yachimovich</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Y. Lapid</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Y. Lapid</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471751#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1312" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471751#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1312" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471751#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078493539">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34769686">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1914803/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbtrkCqy3kpvpwbCKTGpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124342140">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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