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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Sejarah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan_dan_perlembagaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan_dan_perlembagaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Kerajaan dan perlembagaan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerajaan_dan_perlembagaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kerajaan dan perlembagaan </button> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan_dan_perlembagaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Politik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan_terdevolusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan_terdevolusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Kerajaan terdevolusi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan_terdevolusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undang-undang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Undang-undang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Hubungan luar dan tentera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pembahagian pentadbiran </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Pembahagian pentadbiran </button> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wilayah_tanggungan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah_tanggungan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Wilayah tanggungan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilayah_tanggungan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Geografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Geografi </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Iklim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ekonomi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Ekonomi </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sains_dan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Sains dan teknologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sains_dan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Pengangkutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Tenaga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Demografi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Demografi </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembandaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembandaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Pembandaran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembandaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelompok_etnik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelompok_etnik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Kelompok etnik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelompok_etnik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Bahasa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Agama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perhijrahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perhijrahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Perhijrahan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perhijrahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Kesihatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_dan_hiburan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_dan_hiburan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Media dan hiburan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_dan_hiburan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastera,_kesenian_dan_falsafah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastera,_kesenian_dan_falsafah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Sastera, kesenian dan falsafah </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastera,_kesenian_dan_falsafah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perlambangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perlambangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Perlambangan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perlambangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">United Kingdom</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 298 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" > 298 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Keurajeuën Inggréh – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Британиешхо Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Британиэшхуэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Британиэшхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde Koninkryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%80%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%89%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8C%88%E1%8B%9B%E1%8B%9D" title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት የሀገር ንጉሳዊ አገዛዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_kun%C3%A2g%C3%A2skodde" title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum kunâgâskodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0e%C4%81nod_Cyner%C4%AB%C4%8Be" title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ġeānod Cynerīċe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Британиаду – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Британиаду" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="المملكة المتحدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uniu" title="Reino Uniu – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino Uniu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Mari" title="Britania Mari – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Britania Mari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rey%C3%B4mo-Uni" title="Reyômo-Uni – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Reyômo-Uni" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তৰাজ্য – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যুক্তৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_Joaju" title="Tavetã Joaju – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Цолъараб Къиралат – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Цолъараб Къиралат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birl%C9%99%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Krall%C4%B1q" title="Birləşmiş Krallıq – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birləşmiş Krallıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرلشمیش شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Agung" title="Britania Agung – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Britania Agung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonba_Britania" title="Bonba Britania – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bonba Britania" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="যুক্তরাজ্য – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөйөк Британия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вялікабрытанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Kingdom" title="Yunaeted Kingdom – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigts_Kinireich" title="Vaoanigts Kinireich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigts Kinireich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཇི་མཉམ་འབྲེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh-Unanet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89_%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨈᨙᨉ ᨀᨗᨊᨁᨉᨚᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%85%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ехэ Британи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Британи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiniusang_Gingharian" title="Hiniusang Gingharian – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hiniusang Gingharian" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аслă Британи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аслă Британи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Unidu" title="Reinu Unidu – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Reinu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinos_Unidos_de_Gran_Britania_y_Norte_Irelandia" title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Reinos Unidos de Gran Britania y Norte Irelandia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhuritani" title="Bhuritani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhuritani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Y Deyrnas Unedig – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kindom" title="United Kindom – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="United Kindom" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="لمملكة لمتحدة – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمملكة لمتحدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovttastuvvan_gonagasriika" title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Keenichreich" title="Vereenichde Keenichreich – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Keenichreich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔުނައިޓެޑް ކިންގްޑަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3ta%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tótaʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_kralojstwo" title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone kralojstwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98" title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའི་ཊེཊ་ཀིང་ཌམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suurbritannia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gn_Un%C3%AE" title="Régn Unî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Régn Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Инебритания Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Инебритания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unui%C4%9Dinta_Re%C4%9Dlando" title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unuiĝinta Reĝlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Un%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Uníu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Reinu Uníu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ra_Bretland" title="Stóra Bretland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Stóra Bretland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Keninkryk" title="Feriene Keninkryk – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biritaani-Mawndi" title="Biritaani-Mawndi – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Biritaani-Mawndi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ream_Un%C3%AEt" title="Ream Unît – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ream Unît" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_Aontaithe_na_Breataine_M%C3%B3ire_agus_Thuaisceart_%C3%89ireann" title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_Unnaneysit" title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght Unnaneysit" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peret%C4%81nia" title="Peretānia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peretānia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BC%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büük Britaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Büük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%ACoghachd_Aonaichte" title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Rìoghachd Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_(UK)" title="United Kingdom (UK) – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United Kingdom (UK)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بريتانيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بريتانيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%AE" title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ કિંગડમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंगडम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युनायटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-koet" title="Yîn-koet – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birtaniya" title="Birtaniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Birtaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aupuni_M%C5%8D%CA%BB%C4%AB_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ Թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_kralestwo" title="Zjednoćene kralestwo – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene kralestwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionita_Rejio" title="Unionita Rejio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unionita Rejio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obodo%C3%A9z%C3%A8_N%C3%A0_Of%C3%BA" title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Obodoézè Nà Ofú" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagkaykaysa_a_Pagarian" title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="তিলপারাজ্য – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unite" title="Regno Unite – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno Unite" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyatu_Unit" title="Reyatu Unit – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Reyatu Unit" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AF%E1%90%83%E1%93%90_%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%96%93%E1%93%90%E1%93%82" title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑯᐃᓐ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Umialgutiat" title="Tannapta Umialgutiat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Umialgutiat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Стыр Британи – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Стыр Британи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbuso_Ohlangeneyo" title="Umbuso Ohlangeneyo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umbuso Ohlangeneyo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bretland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%AA" title="הממלכה המאוחדת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הממלכה המאוחדת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajan_Manunggal" title="Karajan Manunggal – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karajan Manunggal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewiya%C9%A3_K%C9%A9kp%C9%9Bnda%C9%A3" title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kewiyaɣ Kɩkpɛndaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%82" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್‌ಡಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisanmetung_a_Ka-arian" title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pisanmetung a Ka-arian" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уллу Британия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Уллу Британия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%90%DA%91_%DA%A9%D9%90%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D9%8E%D9%85" title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یونایٹِڑ کِنگڈَم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C3%B4lg%C3%B4_Britanij%C3%B4" title="Wiôlgô Britanijô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wiôlgô Britanijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлыбритания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruvaneth_Unys" title="Ruvaneth Unys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ruvaneth Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubwongereza" title="Ubwongereza – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubwongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кого Британи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кого Британи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Muungano" title="Ufalme wa Muungano – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Muungano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ыджыд Британия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ыджыд Британия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaragazaxo" title="Tanaragazaxo – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tanaragazaxo" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way%C3%B2m_Ini" title="Wayòm Ini – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wayòm Ini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rw%C3%A9yonm-Ini" title="Rwéyonm-Ini – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwéyonm-Ini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yekbûyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riam_Un%C3%AC" title="Riam Unì – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Riam Unì" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyno_Unido" title="Reyno Unido – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລາຊະອານາຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Britanniarum regnum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelbrytaneja" title="Lelbrytaneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lelbrytaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste" title="Apvienotā Karaliste – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apvienotā Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilit%C4%81nia" title="Pilitānia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich" title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ЧӀехибритания – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀехибритания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97_Karalyst%C4%97" title="Jungtinė Karalystė – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinė Karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%AFo" title="Regno Unïo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Regno Unïo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereineg_Keuninkriek" title="Vereineg Keuninkriek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereineg Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81t%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_Unida" title="Rena Unida – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena Unida" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhtistynnyh_kuningaskundu" title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Yhtistynnyh kuningaskundu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ritygu%27e" title="ritygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ritygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Unid" title="Regn Unid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Regn Unid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Egyesült Királyság – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyesült Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Обединето Кралство – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обединето Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_Mitambatra" title="Fanjakana Mitambatra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Mitambatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണൈറ്റഡ് കിങ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Renju Unit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABngitanga_Kotahi" title="Kīngitanga Kotahi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kīngitanga Kotahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="युनायटेड किंग्डम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनायटेड किंग्डम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოართოიანაფილი ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="المملكه المتحده – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بریتانیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯢꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯤꯡꯗꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritania_Rayo" title="Baritania Rayo – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Baritania Rayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-gu%C3%B3k" title="Ĭng-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Ounido" title="Reino Ounido – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Reino Ounido" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%86%D1%8E_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оцю Британия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оцю Британия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их Британи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူနိုက်တက်ကင်းဒမ်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK" title="UK – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="UK" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata" title="Matanitu Cokovata – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigd_Keuninkriek" title="Verienigd Keuninkriek – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigd Keuninkriek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イギリス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Vretagna" title="Gran Vretagna – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Gran Vretagna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ߬ߟߊ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Йоккха Британи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йоккха Британи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Kiningrik" title="Feriind Kiningrik – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Kiningrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storbritannia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouoyaume_Unni" title="Rouoyaume Unni – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rouoyaume Unni" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_Regia" title="Unionati Regia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati Regia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reialme Unit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ушымо Королевстве – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Королевстве" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Biyya_Mootii" title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Biyya Mootii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birlashgan Qirollik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigtes Königreich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="برطانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူနုဲက်တဲတ်ကိင်းဒန်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Uni" title="Reino Uni – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Reino Uni" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="برېتانيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېتانيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Kindom" title="Yunaitid Kindom – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Kindom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Ыджыт Бритму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ыджыт Бритму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរាជាណាចក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%81%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ပရိတ်ႈတဵၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC" title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သဟရာဇအာဏာစကြ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%A9y%C3%B4me-Uni" title="Roéyôme-Uni – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Roéyôme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn_Un%C3%AC" title="Regn Unì – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Regn Unì" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigt_K%C3%B6nigriek_vun_Grootbritannien_un_Noordirland" title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigt Königriek vun Grootbritannien un Noordirland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielka_Brytania" title="Wielka Brytania – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielka Brytania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Britaniya" title="Büyük Britaniya – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Büyük Britaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parat%C4%81ne" title="Paratāne – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jru%C3%9Fbritannie" title="Jrußbritannie – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jrußbritannie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandlo_Thagaripen_la_Bare_Britaniyako_thai_le_Nordutne_Irlandesko" title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandlo Thagaripen la Bare Britaniyako thai le Nordutne Irlandesko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginavel_Un%C3%AC" title="Reginavel Unì – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reginavel Unì" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Qhapaq_Llaqta" title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Qhapaq Llaqta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Брітанія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Велика Брітанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Улуу Британия – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Британия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्ताधिराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برطانیہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="برطانیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennu_Unidu" title="Rennu Unidu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rennu Unidu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_Kinrick" title="Unitit Kinrick – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit Kinrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiris" title="Igiris – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Igiris" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereeniged_K%C3%B6%C3%B6nichriek_fon_Groot-Britannien_un_Noudirlound" title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereeniged Köönichriek fon Groot-Britannien un Noudirlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Bashkuar" title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_Unitu" title="Regnu Unitu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Regnu Unitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් රාජධානිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%AA" title="گڏيل بادشاھت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گڏيل بادشاھت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Spojené kráľovstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Вєлика Британїꙗ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вєлика Британїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielg%C5%8F_Brytanij%C5%8F" title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wielgŏ Brytanijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqortooyada_Midowday" title="Boqortooyada Midowday – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqortooyada Midowday" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingriskondre" title="Ingriskondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingriskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уједињено Краљевство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Уједињено Краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karajaan_Ngahiji" title="Karajaan Ngahiji – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karajaan Ngahiji" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistynyt_kuningaskunta" title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritannien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bri%E1%B9%ADanya" title="Briṭanya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Briṭanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagelda_Yedduklen" title="Tagelda Yedduklen – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagelda Yedduklen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Aun%C3%ACte" title="Regne Aunìte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regne Aunìte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөекбритания – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөекбритания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_kingdom" title="United kingdom – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="United kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునైటెడ్ కింగ్‌డమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_Naklibur" title="Reinu Naklibur – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Reinu Naklibur" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amatnhom_M%C3%A4c%C5%8Baknhom" title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Amatnhom Mäcŋaknhom" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Бритониё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бритониё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitet_Kingdom" title="Yunaitet Kingdom – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yunaitet Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%B2" title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏᏲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಕಿಂಗ್ಡಮ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fen_Paty%C5%9Falyk" title="Birleşen Patyşalyk – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Birleşen Patyşalyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muna%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_A%CC%B1byintyok" title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muna̱pyia̱ A̱byintyok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Великобритания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Велика Британія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Велика Британія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="متحدہ مملکت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متحدہ مملکت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%88%D9%8A%DB%88%D9%83_%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۈيۈك بېرىتانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinghgoz" title="Yinghgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_Un%C3%ACo" title="Regno Unìo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno Unìo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%27_Britanii" title="Sur' Britanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sur' Britanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%C3%A4n_Pebal%C3%B6l" title="Regän Pebalöl – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Regän Pebalöl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctiskuningriik" title="Ütiskuningriik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ütiskuningriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwey%C3%A5me-Uni" title="Rweyåme-Uni – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rweyåme-Uni" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigd_Keunienkryk" title="Verênigd Keunienkryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigd Keunienkryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nguur-Yu-Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראייניגטע קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dba_A%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%80kan" title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_Yewbiyayiye" title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya Yewbiyayiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigd_Konienkriek" title="Vereênigd Konienkriek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigd Konienkriek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jongt%C4%97n%C4%97_Karal%C4%ABst%C4%97" title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jongtėnė Karalīstė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Godang" title="Britania Godang – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Britania Godang" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Rempug" title="Kerajaan Rempug – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kerajaan Rempug" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dy%C5%BEd%C9%99_Britanij%C9%99" title="Dyždə Britanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dyždə Britanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c">Rencana</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:United_Kingdom" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t">Perbincangan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Bahasa Melayu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Peralatan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom">Baca</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=history">Lihat sejarah</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/United_Kingdom" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pautan ke laman ini</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/United_Kingdom" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan berkaitan</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u">Muat naik fail</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q">Laman khas</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&oldid=6357540" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini">Pautan kekal</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini">Maklumat laman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=United_Kingdom&id=6357540&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini">Petik laman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_Kingdom">Dapatkan URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_Kingdom">Muat turun kod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=United+Kingdom">Cipta buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=United_Kingdom&action=show-download-screen">Muat turun sebagai PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi boleh cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g">Butir Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"UK" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/wiki/Britain" class="mw-disambig" title="Britain">Britain</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kerajaan Bersatu Britain Besar dan Ireland Utara </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kerajaan Bersatu"><img alt="A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata diraja Kerajaan Bersatu"><img alt="Jata diraja Kerajaan Bersatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jata diraja</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: <a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> "Tuhan Selamatkan Raja" <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=nb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nb" label="norsk bokmål ‪(nb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_arms_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal arms of Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Jata diraja di Scotland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/103px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/155px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/207px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe-UK_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Europe-UK_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a>Tunjuk glob</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe-UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/250px-Europe-UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/375px-Europe-UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/500px-Europe-UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a>Tunjuk peta Eropah</div><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:United_Kingdom_(%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies)_in_the_World_(%2BAntarctica_claims).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg/250px-United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg/375px-United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg/500px-United_Kingdom_%28%2Boverseas_territories_and_crown_dependencies%29_in_the_World_%28%2BAntarctica_claims%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1260" /></a>Tunjuk wilayah-wilayah luar negeri dan wilayah-wilayah tanggungan mahkota</div></div><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;">Lokasi the  United Kingdom  (Hijau, dan Merah bagi wilayah-wilayahnya di luar negara)</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_Kingdom&params=51_30_N_0_7_W_type:city">51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa rasmi dan bahasa kebangsaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_British" title="Bahasa Inggeris British">Bahasa Inggeris</a> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa daerah serantau<a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots">Bahasa Scots</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Scots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster Scots (laman tidak wujud)">Ulster Scots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wales" title="Bahasa Wales">Bahasa Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cornish" title="Bahasa Cornish">Bahasa Cornish</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Gaelic_Scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Gaelic Scot (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Gaelic Scot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ireland" title="Bahasa Ireland">Bahasa Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isyarat_British" title="Bahasa Isyarat British">Bahasa Isyarat British</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan etnik">Kumpulan etnik</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_Census_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom Census 2011 (laman tidak wujud)">2011</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">87.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White people in the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Putih</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[d]</a> </li><li style="">7.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Asian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Asian (laman tidak wujud)">Asia</a> </li><li style="">3.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black British (laman tidak wujud)">Hitam</a> </li><li style="">2.0% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category) (laman tidak wujud)">Bercampur</a> </li><li style="">0.9% Lain-lain </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a></li><li>Briton</li><li>U.K</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara gabungan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (laman tidak wujud)">Unitary</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[e]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliamentary_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliamentary system (laman tidak wujud)">parliamentary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional monarchy (laman tidak wujud)">constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarki_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki United Kingdom">Raja</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_United_Kingdom" title="Perdana Menteri United Kingdom">Perdana menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">House of Commons</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan (laman tidak wujud)">Perkembangan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535_and_1542&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 (laman tidak wujud)">Laws in Wales Acts</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1535 dan 1542</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns (laman tidak wujud)">Union of the Crowns</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 Mac 1603</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Union (laman tidak wujud)">Treaty of Union</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Julai 1706</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707 (laman tidak wujud)">Acts of Union of England and Scotland</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Mei 1707</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1800 (laman tidak wujud)">Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Januari 1801</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Free_State_Constitution_Act_1922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 (laman tidak wujud)">Irish Free State Constitution Act</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 Disember 1922</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">242,495 km2 (93,628 bt2)<a href="#cite_note-15">[10]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">ke-78</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.51 (2015)<a href="#cite_note-16">[11]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /> 67,326,569<a href="#cite_note-17">[12]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-21</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2011</div></th><td class="infobox-data">63,182,178<a href="#cite_note-pop_census-18">[13]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedudukan_bancian_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedudukan bancian penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-22</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">270.7/km2 (701.1/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-50</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ $3.752 trilion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUK-19">[14]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-8</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ $55,301<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUK-19">[14]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-26</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> (nominal)</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ $3.376 trilion<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUK-19">[14]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-6</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">▲ $49,761<a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUK-19">[14]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-25</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 36.6<a href="#cite_note-20">[15]</a> sederhana · <a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">ke-33</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">▼ 0.929<a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-21">[16]</a> sangat tinggi · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-18</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">Paun sterling</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[f]</a> (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">GBP</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>    (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western European Time (laman tidak wujud)">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1 (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="British Summer Time">British Summer Time</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_European_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western European Summer Time (laman tidak wujud)">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#cite_note-23">[g]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format tarikh</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr> <abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr>-<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>-<abbr title="day">dd</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri<a href="#cite_note-24">[h]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">+44</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[i]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[j]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (<a href="/wiki/Terjemahan_literal" title="Terjemahan literal">Terjemahan terus</a>: Kerajaan Bersatu Britain Besar dan Ireland Utara)<a href="#cite_note-27">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[18]</a> lebih dikenali sebagai Kerajaan Bersatu atau Britain, ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara berdaulat</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[20]</a> yang terletak di luar pesisir pantai barat laut tanah besar Eropah. Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_pulau" title="Negara pulau">bangsa kepulauan</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[21]</a> yang terbentuk daripada sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan" title="Kepulauan">kepulauan</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, bahagian timur laut pulau <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, dan sebilangan besar pulau-pulau kecil termasuklah Isle of Man dan Kepulauan Channel serta Wilayah Luar Negeri British. <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a> ialah satu-satunya wilayah Kerajaan Bersatu yang bersempadan darat<a href="#cite_note-32">[note 1]</a> dengan negara berdaulat yang lain, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Republik Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[23]</a> Selain sempadan darat ini, Kerajaan Bersatu dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Atlantik" title="Lautan Atlantik">Lautan Atlantik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Utara" title="Laut Utara">Laut Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selat_Inggeris" title="Selat Inggeris">Selat Inggeris</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Ireland" title="Laut Ireland">Laut Ireland</a>. Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_unitari" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara unitari">negara unitari</a> be<a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a>, dan juga sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara" class="mw-disambig" title="Negara">negara</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Countries-36">[25]</a> yang terdiri daripada empat negeri: <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[26]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Sistem berparlimen">sistem berparlimen</a> yang berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Ireland Utara, Wales dan Scotland juga mempunyai pentadbiran peringkat negeri yang berbeza-beza kuasanya<a href="#cite_note-38">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[28]</a>, dan berpusat di ibu negeri masing-masing, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. Kerajaan Bersatu mempunyai tiga <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Mahkota" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota">Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota</a> <a href="#cite_note-40">[29]</a> dan 14 <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah Luar Negeri</a> yang tidak menganggotai Kerajaan Bersatu secara resam.<a href="#cite_note-41">[30]</a> Wilayah-wilayah tersebut merupakan tinggalan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> yang pernah menguasai satu perempat jumlah daratan sedunia di zaman kemuncaknya pada tahun 1922, menjadikannya empayar terbesar dalam sejarah. Kesan pengaruh British masih terasa di kebanyakan bekas jajahannya yang masih memakai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budaya_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya United Kingdom">budaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">sistem perundangan</a> bekas penjajahnya. Kerajaan Bersatu ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara maju</a> yang mencatat <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal)">ekonomi keenam terbesar di dunia</a> dari segi <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> nominal dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">pariti kuasa beli</a>. Ia merupakan negara <a href="/wiki/Pengindustrian" title="Pengindustrian">berindustri</a> yang pertama di dunia<a href="#cite_note-42">[31]</a> dan juga kuasa terbesar di dunia pada abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20,<a href="#cite_note-43">[32]</a> tetapi pengorbanan ekonomi dan sosial akibat dua perang dunia serta kejatuhan empayarnya pada separuh akhir abad ke-20 mengurangkan peranannya sebagai peneraju dalam hal-ehwal dunia. Walaupun begitu, Kerajaan Bersatu kekal masih sebuah kuasa besar yang unggul dalam pengaruh ekonomi, kebudayaan, ketenteraan, sains dan politik. Kerajaan Bersatu <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pengawalan_Senjata_Nuklear" title="Perjanjian Pengawalan Senjata Nuklear">diiktiraf</a> sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dengan_senjata_nuklear" title="Senarai negara dengan senjata nuklear">negara bersenjata nuklear</a>, sementara <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_perbelanjaan_ketenteraan" title="Senarai negara mengikut perbelanjaan ketenteraan">perbelanjaan ketenteraannya adalah yang ketiga atau keempat terbanyak</a> di dunia, bergantung pada kaedah pengiraannya.<a href="#cite_note-44">[33]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan sebuah Negara Anggota <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>, anggota tetap <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Keselamatan_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, di samping menganggotai <a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Komanwel" title="Negara-Negara Komanwel">Negara-Negara Komanwel</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/wiki/G-20" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20">G20</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a> dan WTO. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_United_Kingdom" title="Sejarah United Kingdom">Sejarah United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sadler,_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg/250px-Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg/375px-Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg/500px-Sadler%2C_Battle_of_Waterloo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Waterloo" title="Pertempuran Waterloo">Pertempuran Waterloo</a> menandakan berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon">Perang Napoleon</a> dan bangkitnya Pax Britannica.</figcaption></figure> Pada 1 Mei 1707, Kerajaan Bersatu Britain Agung terbentuk daripada hasil penyatuan siasah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara England (laman tidak wujud)">England</a> dan Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-45">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[37]</a> Peristiwa ini terbentuk hasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Kesatuan</a> yang dipersetujui pada 22 Jun 1706, kemudian diratifikasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_England" title="Parlimen England">Parlimen England</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Parlimen Scotland</a> yang meluluskan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Kesatuan_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Kesatuan 1707 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Kesatuan</a> masing-masing pada tahun 1707.<a href="#cite_note-49">[38]</a> Negara-negara England dan Scotland bersama negara Ireland, sudah pun ber<a href="/wiki/Hubungan_peribadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan peribadi">hubungan peribadi</a> kesan peristiwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_of_the_Crowns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union of the Crowns (laman tidak wujud)">Union of the Crowns</a> pada tahun 1603, apabila <a href="/wiki/James_I_dari_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I dari England">James VI, Raja Scot</a> mewarisi takhta England dan Ireland lalu memindahkan seluruh pesanggrahannya dari Edinburgh ke London. Namun begitu, ketiga-tiga kerajaan itu kekal sebagai entiti-entiti yang berasingan dan mengekalkan institusi politik masing-masing sehinggalah tahun 1707.<a href="#cite_note-D._Ross,_2002_p._56-50">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104-51">[40]</a> Hampir seabad kemudian, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Beraja_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Beraja Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Ireland</a> bergabung dengan Kerajaan Great Britain untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> setelah lulusnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Kesatuan_(1800)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Kesatuan (1800) (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Kesatuan 1800</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[41]</a> Oleh yang demikian, Kerajaan Bersatu menjadi kesatuan negeri-negeri England, Ireland dan Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-D._Ross,_2002_p._56-50">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104-51">[40]</a> Pada tahun 1921, Ireland berpecah dari kesatuan itu ekoran pertikaian mengenai syarat-syarat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Sendiri_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Sendiri Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintahan Sendiri Ireland</a> dalam pulau itu,<a href="#cite_note-53">[42]</a> tetapi sempat menerima taraf Dominion untuk <a href="/wiki/Negara_Bebas_Ireland" title="Negara Bebas Ireland">Negara Bebas Ireland</a> pada tahun 1922 sementara Ireland Utara kekal sebagai wilayah Kerajaan Bersatu.<a href="#cite_note-CAIN-54">[43]</a> Kesannya, pada tahun 1927, gelaran rasmi Kerajaan Bersatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Gelaran_Diraja_dan_Parlimen_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Gelaran Diraja dan Parlimen 1927 (laman tidak wujud)">ditukar</a> ke “Kerajaan Bersatu Britain Agung dan Ireland Utara”.<a href="#cite_note-55">[44]</a> Pada abad ke-18, Kerajaan Bersatu memainkan peranan penting untuk membangunkan gagasan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Sistem berparlimen">sistem berparlimen</a> bergaya <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Barat" title="Dunia Barat">Barat</a> di samping memberikan sumbangan besar kepada bidang kesusasteraan, kesenian dan sains.<a href="#cite_note-56">[45]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu menerajui sebuah <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perindustrian" title="Revolusi Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</a> yang mentransformasikan negara serta menggalakkan kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Ketika ini, Kerajaan Bersatu bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa besar (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa-kuasa besar</a> yang lain bergiat dalam eksploitasi <a href="/wiki/Kolonialisme" title="Kolonialisme">penjajahan</a>, termasuk sekali <a href="/wiki/Perdagangan_hamba_Atlantik" title="Perdagangan hamba Atlantik">memperdagangkan hamba abdi</a>, namun setelah lulusnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Perdagangan_Hamba_1807&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Perdagangan Hamba 1807 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Perdagangan Hamba</a> pada tahun 1807, Kerajaan Bersatu menerajui usaha membasmi gejala pemerdagangan hamba abdi.<a href="#cite_note-57">[46]</a> Ekoran kekalahan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_revolusi_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang revolusi Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Revolusi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon">Perang Napoleon</a> (1792–1815), Kerajaan Bersatu bangkit sebagai kuasa tentera laut dan ekonomi utama pada abad ke-19 (ketika London menjadi bandaraya terbesar di dunia sekitar tahun 1830–1930)<a href="#cite_note-58">[47]</a> lalu bertahan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa terulung</a> hingga pertengahan abad ke-20.<a href="#cite_note-59">[48]</a> Selain Rusia, Perancis dan Amerika Syarikat (selepas 1917), pihak British menjadi salah sebuah kuasa utama yang melawan Jerman dan sekutu-sekutunya pada Perang Dunia Pertama (1914–18).<a href="#cite_note-60">[49]</a> Atas penglibatannya di seluruh empayar, beberapa kawasan di Eropah serta semakin besar peranannya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Barat (Perang Dunia I) (laman tidak wujud)">Barisan Barat</a>, jumlah anggota tentera British menjangkau lima juta orang.<a href="#cite_note-Westwell&Cove-61">[50]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu menutup tirai perangnya dengan mengalami kematian dua juta setengah orang dan hutang negara yang menggelembung.<a href="#cite_note-Westwell&Cove-61">[50]</a> Selepas perang, United Kingdom menerima mandat <a href="/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a> di bekas jajahan Jerman dan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Uthmaniyyah</a>, maka <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a> diperluas ke takat terbesarnya, iaitu menjangkau satu perlima permukaan darat sedunia dan satu perempat jumlah penduduknya.<a href="#cite_note-62">[51]</a> Ketika Kerajaan Bersatu masih belum sempat pulih daripada kesan peperangan, ia dilanda pula oleh <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Meleset" title="Zaman Meleset">Kemelesetan Besar</a> (1929–32) yang membawa kesusahan serta pergolakn politik dan sosial.<a href="#cite_note-63">[52]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan salah satu daripada tiga sekutu utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Bersekutu_Perang_Dunia_I" title="Pihak Bersekutu Perang Dunia I">Pihak Bersekutu Perang Dunia I</a>. Berikutan ketumpasan sekutu-sekutunya di Eropah pada tahun pertama perang, Kerajaan Bersatu meneruskan perjuangan menentang Jerman dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Britain" title="Pertempuran Britain">Pertempuran Britain</a>. Selepas menang akhirnya, Kerajaan Bersatu menjadi salah satu daripada Tiga Kuasa Besar yang bersidang untuk merancangkan dunia pasca perang. Kerana peperangan inilah kewangan Kerajaan Bersatu teruk terjejas. Namun begitu, <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Marshall" title="Rancangan Marshall">Bantuan Marshall</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinjaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinjaman (laman tidak wujud)">pinjaman</a> yang dihulurkan oleh Amerika Syarikat dan Kanada membantu proses pemulihan Kerajaan Bersatu.<a href="#cite_note-64">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_British_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_British_Empire.png/300px-The_British_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_British_Empire.png/450px-The_British_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/The_British_Empire.png/600px-The_British_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Wilayah-wilayah yang pernah menganggotai <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah Luar Negeri British</a> semasa bergaris bawah merah.</figcaption></figure> Tahun-tahun selepas perang menyaksikan pelaksanaan dasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_Kebajikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara Kebajikan (laman tidak wujud)">Negara Kebajikan</a> yang merangkumi <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Health_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Health Service (laman tidak wujud)">perkhidmatan kesihatan awam</a> yang menyeluruh. Disebabkan kekurangan tenaga kerja, dasar pasca-perang pada mulanya membawa pekerja dari Jerman, Poland dan seluruh Eropah. Namun begitu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pejabat_Kolonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pejabat Kolonial (laman tidak wujud)">Pejabat Kolonial</a> memujuk Kerajaan British supaya membuka peluang pekerjaan kepada rakyat British di Komanwel, maka terbentuknya bangsa Britain yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_berbilang_etnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat berbilang etnik (laman tidak wujud)">berbilang kaum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[54]</a> Sungguhpun <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Suez" title="Krisis Suez">Krisis Suez</a> pada tahun 1956 menyekat peranan politik pasca-perang Britain, namun peluasan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> selama ini menandakan kesinambungan pengaruh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">sastera</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya United Kingdom">budayanya</a>, apatah lagi <a href="/wiki/Budaya_popular" title="Budaya popular">budaya popularnya</a> yang tersebar ke seluruh dunia sejak 1960-an lagi. Berikutan sezaman kelembapan ekonomi sedunia dan persengketaan industri pada 1970-an, Kerajaan Bersatu menerima aliran masuk yang lumayan hasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_Laut_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak Laut Utara (laman tidak wujud)">minyak Laut Utara</a> pada tahun 1984 lalu kembali makmur ekonominya.<a href="#cite_note-66">[55]</a> Ketidaksamaan antara kelompok Protestan dan Katolik di Ireland Utara, ditambah pula dengan kebimbangan oleh para penyokong kesatuan bahawa seluruh pulau Ireland dituntut oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Republik Ireland</a>, mencetuskan keganasan pada tahun 1966.<a href="#cite_note-67">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[57]</a> Kedua-dua pihak turut menubuhkan pasukan separa tentera, dan selepas berlakunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Bogside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Bogside (laman tidak wujud)">rusuhan di Derry</a> pada tahun 1969, <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_British" title="Tentera Darat British">Tentera Darat British</a> dihantar ke situ untuk mengawal keadaan.<a href="#cite_note-69">[58]</a> Pada 24 Mac 1972, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Parlimen Ireland Utara</a> digantung, dan digantikan oleh Pemerintahan Langsung dari London.<a href="#cite_note-70">[59]</a> Akhirnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_UK-Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan UK-Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan Kerajaan Bersatu-Ireland</a> ditandatangani pada November 1985, yang mana Republik Ireland mengiktiraf pemerintahan United Kingdom di Ireland Utara, asalkan boleh bersuara tentang tadbir urus di situ.<a href="#cite_note-71">[60]</a> Setelah melalui rundingan, akhirnya pada tahun 1998 tercapainya <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Good_Friday" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Good Friday">Perjanjian Good Friday</a> antara United Kingdom dan Republik Ireland yang mencerminkan penyelesaian damai yang disokong oleh kebanyakan besar parti politik utama. Perjanjian ini diluluskan oleh pungutan suara di kedua-dua belah Ireland, lalut membentuk sebuah <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Ireland_Utara" title="Dewan Undangan Ireland Utara">Dewan Undangan Ireland Utara</a> yang baru serta jawatan eksekutif yang berkongsi kuasa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunreacht_na_h%C3%89ireann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunreacht na hÉireann (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan Republik</a> dipinda untuk menggantikan tuntutannya terhadap wilayah Ireland Utara sambil mengakui hasrat nasionalis demi Ireland yang bersatu. Tentera Republikan Ireland dan banyak lagi pertubuhan bersenjata mengakhiri kegiatan mereka dan menghapuskan persenjataan mereka. Kerajaan Bersatu menjadi salah satu daripada 12 negara pengasas <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> sewaktu pelancarannya pada tahun 1992 setelah ditandatanganinya <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Maastricht" title="Perjanjian Maastricht">Perjanjian Maastricht</a>. Sebelum itu, Kerajaan Bersatu pernah menganggotai pendahulu EU, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Ekonomi_Eropah" title="Komuniti Ekonomi Eropah">Komuniti Ekonomi Eropah</a> (EEC), sejak tahun 1973. Kerajaan Bersatu mengakhiri abad ke-20 dengan membuat perubahan besar dalam tadbir urus negara dengan menubuhkan pentadbiran negeri yang didevolusikan kepada Ireland Utara, Scotland, dan Wales ekoran pungutan suara pra-perundangan.<a href="#cite_note-72">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerajaan_dan_perlembagaan">Kerajaan dan perlembagaan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan dan perlembagaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan dan perlembagaan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_United_Kingdom" title="Politik United Kingdom">Politik United Kingdom</a></div>Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_unitari" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara unitari">negara unitari</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Senarai_raja_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai raja Britain">Raja</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> merupakan ketua negara Kerajaan Bersatu dan juga 14 <a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">negara Komanwel</a> yang lain. Perlembagaan United Kingdom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_tak_bertulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan tak bertulis (laman tidak wujud)">tidak bertulis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[62]</a> begitu juga dengan tiga buah negara lain di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-74">[note 2]</a> Oleh itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan United Kingdom</a> banyak terdiri daripada himpunan sumber bertulis yang begitu berbeza, termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Statut" title="Statut">statut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_kes" title="Undang-undang kes">undang-undang kes</a> tetapan hakim, dan perjanjian antarabangsa. Disebabkan tiadanya perbezaan teknikal antara statut biasa dan "undang-undang perlembagaan," <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_United_Kingdom" title="Parlimen United Kingdom">Parlimen United Kingdom</a> boleh melakukan "pembaharuan perlembagaan" dengan sekadar meluluskan <a href="/wiki/Akta_Parlimen" title="Akta Parlimen">Akta Parlimen</a>, justeru memegang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa politik (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa politik</a> untuk mengubah atau memansuhkan apa sahaja unsur yang bertulis atau tidak bertulis dalam perlembagaan. Bagaimanapun, tiada Parlimen yang boleh meluluskan undang-undang yang tidak boleh diubah oleh Parlimen masa hadapan.<a href="#cite_note-75">[63]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu mengamalkan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berparlimen" title="Sistem berparlimen">kerajaan berparlimen</a> yang berlandaskan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Westminster" title="Sistem Westminster">sistem Westminster</a> yang dicontohi di seluruh dunia sebagai tinggalan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_United_Kingdom" title="Parlimen United Kingdom">Parlimen United Kingdom</a> yang bersidang di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Westminster" title="Istana Westminster">Istana Westminster</a> terdiri daripada dua dewan, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat British">Dewan Rakyat</a> (House of Commons) yang dianggotai oleh wakil terpilih, dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a> (House of Lords) yang dianggotai oleh wakil lantikan, dan mana-mana Rang Undang-undang yang diluluskan memerlukan <a href="/wiki/Perkenan_Diraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkenan Diraja">Perkenan Diraja</a> supaya terbentuknya undang-undang baru. Parlimen Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan lembaga perundangan mutlak di United Kingdom kerana parlimen terdevolusi di <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Scotland</a> serta dewan-dewan undangan di <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Ireland_Utara" title="Dewan Undangan Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Undangan_Kebangsaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Undangan Kebangsaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Wales</a> bukannya badan berdaulat dan boleh dimansuhkan oleh parlimen Kerajaan Bersatu. Jawatan <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_United_Kingdom" title="Perdana Menteri United Kingdom">Perdana Menteri</a> selaku <a href="/wiki/Ketua_kerajaan" title="Ketua kerajaan">ketua kerajaan</a> Kerajaan Bersatu,<a href="#cite_note-76">[64]</a> terletak di tangan seorang Ahli Parlimen yang mampu meraih kepercayaan majoriti di Dewan Rakyat, iaitu selalunya pemimpin semasa parti politik terbesar dalam dewan itu. Perdana Menteri dan Jemaah Menteri dilantik secara rasmi oleh Raja untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_United_Kingdom" title="Kerajaan United Kingdom">Kerajaan Baginda</a> (His Majesty’s Government), tetapi sebenarnya, Perdana Menterilah yang memilih menteri-menterinya, dan secara resam baginda menghormati pilihan Perdana Menteri.<a href="#cite_note-npm-77">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Westminster_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg/220px-Westminster_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg/330px-Westminster_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg/440px-Westminster_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Istana_Westminster" title="Istana Westminster">Istana Westminster</a>, tempat terletaknya kedua-dua dewan Parlimen United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg/220px-Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg/330px-Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg/440px-Charles_Prince_of_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja_United_Kingdom" title="Pemerintahan beraja United Kingdom">Raja United Kingdom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">Alam-Alam Komanwel</a> yang lain</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemaah_Menteri_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemaah Menteri United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jemaah Menteri</a> lazimnya dipilih dari kalangan ahli-ahli parti Perdana Menteri di kedua-dua dewan perundangan, kebanyakannya dari Dewan Rakyat yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_bertanggungjawab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan bertanggungjawab (laman tidak wujud)">harus dijawab oleh mereka</a>. Kuasa eksekutif dilaksanakan oleh Perdana Menteri dan Kabinet, kesemua mereka bersumpah di hadapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=His_Majesty%27s_Most_Honourable_Privy_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Privi Baginda Yang Amat Berhormat</a> (His Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy Council), lalu menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_the_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of the Crown (laman tidak wujud)">Jemaah Menteri Mahkota</a> (Ministers of the Crown). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rt._Hon.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rt. Hon. (laman tidak wujud)">Rt. Hon.</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, ketua <a href="/wiki/Parti_Konservatif_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Konservatif (UK)">Parti Konservatif</a>, memegang jawatan Perdana Menteri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Lord_of_the_Treasury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Lord of the Treasury (laman tidak wujud)">Pembesar Utama Perbendaharaan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri_Perkhidmatan_Awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri Perkhidmatan Awam (laman tidak wujud)">Menteri Perkhidmatan Awam</a> sejak 11 Mei 2010.<a href="#cite_note-78">[66]</a> Untuk pilihan raya ke dalam Dewan Rakyat, Kerajaan Bersatu kini terbahagi kepada 650 kawasan pengundian.<a href="#cite_note-Elections_and_voting_-_UK_Parliament-79">[67]</a> Setiap kawasan pengundian memilih seorang Ahli Parlimen secara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_undian_terbanyak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem undian terbanyak (laman tidak wujud)">undi terbanyak mudah</a>. Pilihan raya umum diadakan oleh Raja atas nasihat Perdana Menteri. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Parlimen_1911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Parlimen 1911 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Parlimen (1911)</a> mewajibkan pilihan raya umum baru diadakan tidak lebih lima tahun selepas pilihan raya umum sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-The_Parliament_Acts_-_UK_Parliament-80">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik">Politik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Tiga buah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">parti politik utama</a> di Kerajaan Bersatu ialah <a href="/wiki/Parti_Konservatif_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Konservatif (UK)">Parti Konservatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Buruh_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Buruh (UK)">Parti Buruh</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Demokrat_Liberal_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Demokrat Liberal (UK)">[Parti Demokrat Liberal</a>, yang bersama-sama meraih 622 daripada 650 kerusi di Dewan Rakyat: 621 kerusi pada <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_United_Kingdom_2010" title="Pilihan raya umum United Kingdom 2010">pilihan raya umum tahun 2010</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[69]</a> dan satu lagi di pilihan raya kecil tertunda di Thirsk dad Malton.<a href="#cite_note-82">[70]</a> Kerusi-kerusi yang selebihnya dimenangi oleh parti-parti kecil yang hanya bertanding di kawasan tertentu sahaja, yakni <a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Scotland" title="Parti Kebangsaan Scotland">Parti Kebangsaan Scotland</a> (Scotland sahaja), <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (Wales sahaja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Penyokong_Kesatuan_Demokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Demokratik (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Demokratik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokratik_Sosial_dan_Buruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokratik Sosial dan Buruh (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Demokratik Sosial dan Buruh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Penyokong_Kesatuan_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Ulster (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Ulster</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (Ireland Utara sahaja, namun Sinn Féin juga bertanding dalam pilihan raya di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Republik Ireland</a>). Selaras dengan dasar parti, tidak seorang Ahli Parlimen yang terpilih dari Sinn Féin pernah menghadiri Dewan Rakyat untuk bersuara bagi pihak kawasan pemilihannya kerana Ahli-ahli Parlimen dikehendaki mengangkat sumpah taat setia kepada Raja. Walaupun demikian, Ahli-Ahli Parlimen Sinn Féin masih boleh menggunakan pejabat dan kemudahan lain yang disediakan di Westminster sejak tahun 2002.<a href="#cite_note-83">[71]</a> Untuk pilihan raya ke <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Eropah" title="Parlimen Eropah">Parlimen Eropah</a>, Kerajaan Bersatu kini diwakili oleh 72 Ahli Parlimen Eropah yang terpilih untuk 12 kawasan pemilihan berbilang ahli.<a href="#cite_note-84">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerajaan_terdevolusi">Kerajaan terdevolusi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan terdevolusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan terdevolusi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg/220px-Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg/330px-Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg/440px-Scotland_Parliament_Holyrood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangunan_Parlimen_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangunan Parlimen Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Bangunan Parlimen Scotland</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holyrood,_Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holyrood, Edinburgh (laman tidak wujud)">Holyrood</a> merupakan pusat <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Parlimen Scotland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> masing-masing mempunyai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif_(kerajaan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif (kerajaan)">badan kerajaan atau Eksekutif</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Minister (laman tidak wujud)">Menteri Pertama</a> (First Minister), dan sebuah badan perundangan <a href="/wiki/Ekadewan" title="Ekadewan">ekadewan</a> yang didevolusikan dari kerajaan pusat. England sebagai negeri terbesar di United Kingdom tiada badan eksekutif atau perundangan sendiri, sebaliknya fungsi-fungsi tersebut dipikul secara langsung oleh kerajaan dan parlimen Kerajaan Bersatu untuk segala isu. Situasi ini telah menimbulkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persoalan_West_Lothian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persoalan West Lothian (laman tidak wujud)">persoalan</a> berkenaan hakikat bahawa para Ahli Parlimen dari Ireland Utara, Scotland dan Wales boleh mengundi untuk hal-ehwal berkenaan England, adakalanya secara muktamad<a href="#cite_note-85">[73]</a>, walhal hal-ehwal tersebut di kawasan sendiri diuruskan oleh badan perundangan negeri masing-masing<a href="#cite_note-86">[74]</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Parlimen Scotland</a> memegang kuasa meluas terhadap apa sahaja perihal yang tidak dikhususkan kepada bidang kuasa parlimen Kerajaan Bersatu, termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Health_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Health Service (laman tidak wujud)">kesihatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Scots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Scots (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang Scots</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">kerajaan tempatan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[75]</a> Kini, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Kebangsaan_Scotland" title="Parti Kebangsaan Scotland">Parti Kebangsaan Scotland</a> (SNP) yang <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan_Scotland" title="Kemerdekaan Scotland">pro-kemerdekaan</a> mengetuai kerajaan minoriti yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Salmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Salmond (laman tidak wujud)">Alex Salmond</a> selaku <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertama_Scotland" title="Menteri Pertama Scotland">Menteri Pertama Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[76]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dewan_Undangan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dewan Undangan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Dewan Undangan Wales</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Undangan_Kebangsaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Undangan Kebangsaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Undangan Kebangsaan Wales</a> lebih terhad kuasanya berbanding yang didevolusikan kepada Scotland,<a href="#cite_note-89">[77]</a> namun setelah lulusnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Kerajaan_Wales_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Kerajaan Wales 2006 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Kerajaan Wales 2006</a>, Dewan Undangan kini boleh memperundangkan bidang-bidang tertentu melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Measure of the National Assembly for Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Langkah-Langkah Dewan Undangan</a> (Measures of the National Assembly) yang diluluskan dalam bidang-bidang yang ditetapkan dengan jelas, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Competence_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Competence Order (laman tidak wujud)">Perintah Kompetens Perundangan</a> (Legislative Competence Order) yang boleh diberikan mengikut kesnya.<a href="#cite_note-90">[78]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dewan_Perundangan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dewan Perundangan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Dewan Perundangan Wales</a> sekarang dikuasai oleh, kerajaan campuran <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Buruh_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Buruh (UK)">Parti Buruh</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[79]</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carwyn_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carwyn Jones (laman tidak wujud)">Carwyn Jones</a> selaku Menteri Pertama.<a href="#cite_note-IcWales-92">[80]</a> Badan-badan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekutif_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekutif Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Eksekutif</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Ireland_Utara" title="Dewan Undangan Ireland Utara">Dewan Undangan Ireland Utara</a> memegang kuasa yang setanding dengan yang dipegang oleh Scotland. Badan eksekutifnya dipimpin oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diarki (laman tidak wujud)">dua orang</a>, iaitu kini Menteri Pertama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Robinson_(ahli_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Robinson (ahli politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Robinson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Penyokong_Kesatuan_Demokratik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Demokratik (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Penyokong Kesatuan Demokratik</a>) dan Timbalan Menteri Pertama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_McGuinness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin McGuinness (laman tidak wujud)">Martin McGuinness</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>).<a href="#cite_note-northernireland1-93">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undang-undang">Undang-undang</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Undang-undang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Undang-undang">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_United_Kingdom" title="Undang-undang United Kingdom">Undang-undang United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg/220px-Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg/330px-Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg/440px-Royal_courts_of_justice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Courts_of_Justice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Courts of Justice (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Keadilan Diraja</a> England dan Wales.</figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu tidak mempunyai sistem undang-undang tunggal kerana negara ini terbentuk oleh kesatuan negara-negara merdeka dahulu, apalagi Perkara 19 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Kesatuan</a> menjamin kesinambungan kewujudan sistem perundangan Scotland yang berasingan.<a href="#cite_note-94">[82]</a> Kini, Kerajaan Bersatu mempunyai tiga <a href="/wiki/Sistem_undang-undang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem undang-undang">sistem undang-undang</a> yang berasingan, iaitu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang England (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang England</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Ireland Utara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Scot (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Scot</a>. Perubahan perlembagaan baru-baru ini menyaksikan lahirnya <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_United_Kingdom" title="Mahkamah Agung United Kingdom">Mahkamah Agung</a> (Supreme Court) baru yang menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Jawatankuasa Rayuan Dewan Pertuanan</a> (Appellate Committee of the House of Lords) mulai Oktober 2009.<a href="#cite_note-95">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[84]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Kehakiman_Majlis_Privi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Kehakiman Majlis Privi (laman tidak wujud)">Jawatankuasa Kehakiman Majlis Privi</a> (Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) yang turut dianggotai oleh ahli-ahli Mahkamah Agung, merupakan mahkamah rayuan tertinggi untuk beberapa negara Komanwel merdeka, Wilayah Luar Negeri dan Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota British. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang England (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang England</a> berkenaan dengan <a href="/wiki/England_dan_Wales" title="England dan Wales">England dan Wales</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang Ireland Utara</a> berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">undang-undang am</a> (common law).<a href="#cite_note-97">[85]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_England_dan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah England dan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah-mahkamah di England dan Wales</a> diketuai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Kanan_England_dan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Kanan England dan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Kanan</a> (Senior Courts) yang terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Rayuan_England_dan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Rayuan England dan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Rayuan</a> (Court of Appeal), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Tinggi_Keadilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Keadilan (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Tinggi Keadilan</a> (High Court of Justice, untuk kes-kes awam) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Diraja</a> (Crown Court, untuk kes-kes jenayah). Mahkamah Agung merupakan mahkamah tertinggi untuk kes-kes rayuan jenayah dan awam di <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a>, dan sebarang keputusan yang dibuatnya mengikat semua mahkamah lain dalam bidang kuasa yang sama, dan selalunya meninggalkan pengaruh besar dalam bidang-bidang kuasa yang lain.<a href="#cite_note-98">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> pula menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Scot (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Scot</a>, sebuah sistem hibrid yang berasaskan prinsip common law dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang awam (laman tidak wujud)">undang-undang awam</a>. Mahkamah-mahkamah utamanya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Sesyen_(Scotland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Sesyen (Scotland) (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Sesyen</a> (Sessions Court) untuk kes-kes awam,<a href="#cite_note-99">[87]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Tinggi_Keadilan_(Scotland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Keadilan (Scotland) (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Tinggi Keadilan</a> (High Court of Justiciary) untuk kes-kes jenayah.<a href="#cite_note-100">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_United_Kingdom" title="Mahkamah Agung United Kingdom">Mahkamah Agung United Kingdom</a> berfungsi sebagai mahkamah rayuan tertinggi untuk kes-kes awam di bawah undang-undang Scot.<a href="#cite_note-101">[89]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Syerif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkamah Syerif (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkamah Syerif</a> (Sheriff Court) berurusan dengan kebanyakan kes awam dan jenayah, termasuk mengadakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbicaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbicaraan (laman tidak wujud)">perbicaraan</a> jenayah berjuri yang dikenali sebagai sheriff solemn court, ataupun sekadar syerif tanpa juri, iaitu sheriff summary court.<a href="#cite_note-102">[90]</a> Sistem undang-undang Scotland unik kerana boleh memilih tiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keputusan_(kehakiman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keputusan (kehakiman) (laman tidak wujud)">keputusan</a> untuk perbicaraan jenayah, iaitu: “<a href="/wiki/Sabitan" title="Sabitan">bersalah</a>”, “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembebasan_(undang-undang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembebasan (undang-undang) (laman tidak wujud)">tidak bersalah</a>” ataupun “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_terbukti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak terbukti (laman tidak wujud)">tak terbukti</a>”. Keputusan “tidak bersalah” dan “tak terbukti” menyebabkan pembebasan tanpa kemungkinan dibicarakan semula.<a href="#cite_note-103">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_luar_dan_tentera">Hubungan luar dan tentera</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan luar dan tentera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan luar dan tentera">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">Angkatan Tentera British</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Perdana Menteri United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, dan Presiden Amerika Syarikat, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Sidang_Kemuncak_G-20_Toronto_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidang Kemuncak G-20 Toronto 2010">Sidang Kemuncak G-20 Toronto 2010</a>.</figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu ialah sebuah anggota tetap <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Keselamatan_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, anggota <a href="/wiki/Negara-Negara_Komanwel" title="Negara-Negara Komanwel">Negara-Negara Komanwel</a>, <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a>, <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>, <a href="/wiki/G-20" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20">G20</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">OECD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Perdagangan_Sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia (laman tidak wujud)">WTO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_Keselamatan_dan_Kerjasama_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan Keselamatan dan Kerjasama Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">OSCE</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>. Kerajaan Bersatu memberikan penekanan penting kepada “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Istimewa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Istimewa (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan Istimewanya</a>” bersama <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[92]</a> Britain juga bersekutu erat dengan negara-negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah dan NATO, negara-negara Komanwel dan lain-lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>. Kehadiran dan pengaruh global Britain diluaskan lagi melalui hubungan perdagangan, <a href="/wiki/Bantuan_pembangunan_rasmi" title="Bantuan pembangunan rasmi">bantuan pembangunan rasmi</a>, dan angkatan tenteranya yang berpangkalan di sekurang-kurangnya 20 kedudukan tentera di serata dunia (tepat pada tahun 2008).<a href="#cite_note-105">[93]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu menurunkan salah sebuah angkatan bersenjata yang paling terlatih dan berteknologi paling maju di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-106">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[95]</a> Menurut pelbagai sumber, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertahanan_(United_Kingdom)" title="Kementerian Pertahanan (United Kingdom)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>, Kerajaan Bersatu mencatat <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_perbelanjaan_ketenteraan" title="Senarai negara mengikut perbelanjaan ketenteraan">perbelanjaan ketenteraan</a> ketiga atau keempat tertinggi di dunia, walaupun sekadar memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_mengikut_jumlah_askar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara mengikut jumlah askar (laman tidak wujud)">jumlah kakitangan tentera</a> ke-25 teramai. Jumlah perbelanjaan ketenteraan kini memakan 2.5% jumlah <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> negara.<a href="#cite_note-108">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">Angkatan Tentera British</a> (HM Armed Forces) terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_British" title="Tentera Darat British">Tentera Darat British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Diraja" title="Tentera Laut Diraja">Tentera Laut Diraja</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Diraja" class="mw-disambig" title="Tentera Udara Diraja">Tentera Udara Diraja</a>. Ketiga-tiga angkatan ini diuruskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertahanan_(United_Kingdom)" title="Kementerian Pertahanan (United Kingdom)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a> dan diselia oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Keselamatan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Keselamatan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Keselamatan</a> (Defence Council) yang dipengerusikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_Pertahanan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara</a> (Secretary of State for Defence). Angkatan Tentera British dipertanggungjawabkan melindungi United Kingdom dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">wilayah-wilayahnya di seberang laut</a>, memupuk kepentingan keselamatan United Kingdom di serata dunia, serta menyokong usaha pengamanan antarabangsa. Tentera British bergiat dalam operasi-operasi campuran antarabangsa seperti <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pertahanan_Lima_Negara" title="Perjanjian Pertahanan Lima Negara">Perjanjian Pertahanan Lima Negara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RIMPAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIMPAC (laman tidak wujud)">RIMPAC</a>, dan sebagainya. Garison dan kemudahan tentera seberang laut didirikan di <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ascension" title="Pulau Ascension">Pulau Ascension</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">Diego Garcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Facilities-109">[97]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg/220px-BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg/330px-BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg/440px-BritishPatrolHelmand01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Tentera British menyertai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bantuan_Keselamatan_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Bantuan Keselamatan Antarabangsa</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu memiliki tentera udara dan laut terbesar dalam rantau EU dan yang kedua terbesar dalam NATO. Tentera Laut Diraja ialah salah satu daripada tiga buah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_laut_air_biru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera laut air biru (laman tidak wujud)">tentera laut air biru</a>, di samping <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Perancis" title="Tentera Laut Perancis">Tentera Laut Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat">Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[98]</a> Pada awal tahun 2009, Tentera Darat British melaporkan jumlah perajurit seramai 105,750 orang, Tentera Udara Diraja 43,300 orang, dan Tentera Laut 38,160 orang.<a href="#cite_note-armedforces.co.uk-111">[99]</a> Terdapat angkatan simpanan yang menyokong tentera yang aktif, termasuklah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Wataniah_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Wataniah (United Kingdom) (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Wataniah</a> (Territorial Army), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Laut_Simpanan_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Laut Simpanan Diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Laut Simpanan Diraja</a> (Royal Naval Reserve), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Marin_Simpanan_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Marin Simpanan Diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Marin Simpanan Diraja</a> (Royal Marines Reserve) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Udara_Bantuan_Diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Udara Bantuan Diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Udara Bantuan Diraja</a> (Royal Auxiliary Air Force). Maka itulah, jumlah kakitangan tentera aktif dan simpanan adalah seramai 404,090 orang.<a href="#cite_note-armedforces.co.uk-111">[99]</a> Walau betapa hebat keupayaan tentera United Kingdom sendiri, namun dasar pertahanan pragmatik dewasa ini menyatakan anggapan bahawa perlunya menyertai campuran untuk “operasi-operasi yang paling mendesak”<a href="#cite_note-112">[100]</a>, seperti di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Bosnia" title="Perang Bosnia">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kosovo" title="Perang Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Kali terakhir tentera British berjuang sendirian dalam peperangan adalah sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Falkland" title="Perang Falkland">Perang Falkland</a> pada tahun 1982 menentang Argentina. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembahagian_pentadbiran">Pembahagian pentadbiran</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png/220px-Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png/330px-Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png/440px-Map_of_the_administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom.png 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="4179" /></a><figcaption>Unit-unit pentadbiran United Kingdom</figcaption></figure> Struktur pembahagian pentadbiran di United Kingdom berbilang lapis dan tidak seragam. Kerajaan Bersatu terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">empat negeri</a> (country), iaitu England, Ireland Utara, Scotland, dan Wales. Setiap satunya memiliki sistem pembatasan pentadbiran dan geografi tersendiri. Pembahagian-pembahagian ini biasanya berakar umbi pada zaman lama sebelum pembentukan United Kingdom. Oleh itu, keempat-empat negeri di Kerajaan Bersatu tiada satu stratum unit pentadbiran yang sepunya.<a href="#cite_note-UN-113">[101]</a> Susunan ini sedikit sahaja perubahannya hingga abad ke-19, tetapi semenjak itu peranan dan fungsinya sentiasa berubah-ubah.<a href="#cite_note-barlow-114">[102]</a> Perubahan tidak berlaku secara seragam di England, Ireland Utara, Scotland dan Wales, apalagi devolusi kuasa berkenaan kerajaan tempatan kepada Scotland, Wales dan Ireland Utara menandakan bahawa perubahan pada masa hadapan tidak mungkin seragam juga. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_tempatan_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan tempatan di England (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan tempatan di England</a> rumit organisasinya, kerana setiap kerajaan tempatan mengaturkan pengagihan fungsi yang berbeza-beza dengan satu sama lain. Perundangan berkaitan kerajaan tempatan di <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> ditentukan oleh parlimen dan kerajaan Kerajaan Bersatu, kerana England tiada parlimen yang terdevolusi. Peringkat tinggi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subbahagian_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subbahagian di England (laman tidak wujud)">subbahagian di England</a> ialah sembilan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_di_England" title="Kawasan di England">Kawasan Jabatan Kerajaan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[103]</a> Salah satu kawasan itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_London_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga London Raya (laman tidak wujud)">London Raya</a> mempunyai dewan undangan dan datuk bandar yang diundi secara langsung sejak tahun 2000, setelah mendapat sokongan padu dalam sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungutan_Suara_Lembaga_London_Raya_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungutan Suara Lembaga London Raya 1998 (laman tidak wujud)">pungutan suara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[104]</a> Pernah diusulkan supaya kawasan-kawasan lain juga diberikan dewan undangan setempat undian tersendiri, tetapi hasrat itu lebur kerana ditolak oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungutan_suara_devolusi_England_Utara_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungutan suara devolusi England Utara 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">pungutan suara</a> di kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=England_Timur_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England Timur Laut (laman tidak wujud)">Timur Laut</a> pada tahun 2004. Di bawah peringkat kawasan, London terdiri daripada 32 boro (borough), manakala kawasan-kawasan lain pula terdiri daripada majlis kaunti dan majlis daerah, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_unitari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga unitari (laman tidak wujud)">lembaga unitari</a>. Para ahli majlis dipilih menerusi <a href="/wiki/Sistem_majoriti" title="Sistem majoriti">sistem undian terbanyak</a> (First Past The Post) di wad satu ahli, atau sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengundian_kelompok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengundian kelompok (laman tidak wujud)">pengundian kelompok</a> di wad berbilang ahli.<a href="#cite_note-117">[105]</a> Sejak tahun 1973, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">kerajaan tempatan di Ireland Utara</a> terdiri daripada 26 majlis daerah, setiap satunya dipilih melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satu_undi_boleh_pindah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satu undi boleh pindah (laman tidak wujud)">sistem satu undi boleh pindah</a> dan kuasanya terhad kepada perkhidmatan tertentu seperti mengumpul sampah, mengawal anjing liar, menyelenggara taman dan tanah perkuburan.<a href="#cite_note-118">[106]</a> Bagaimanapun, pada 13 Mac 2008, badan Eksekutif bersetuju kepada usul untuk membentuk 11 majlis baru untuk menggantikan sistem sedia ada ini<a href="#cite_note-119">[107]</a> maka pilihan raya kerajaan tempatan yang seterusnya ditunda ke tahun 2011 untuk menyambut perubahan ini.<a href="#cite_note-120">[108]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan tempatan di Scotland</a> terdiri daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subbahagian_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subbahagian di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">32 kawasan majlis</a> yang besar jumlah keluasan dan penduduknya. Bandaraya <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> merupakan kawasan-kawasan majlis yang berasingan, begitu juga dengan sebuah kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highland_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highland Council (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Tanah Tinggi</a> (Highland Council) yang meliputi satu pertiga keluasan Scotland yang hanya diduduki lebih 200,000 orang sahaja. Kuasa yang dilaburkan kepada kerajaan tempatan ditadbir oleh ahli-ahli majlis terpilih dibayar dengan gaji kerja sambilan. Pilihan raya tempatan dikendalikan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satu_undi_boleh_pindah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satu undi boleh pindah (laman tidak wujud)">sistem satu undi boleh pindah</a> di wad-wad berbilang ahli yang memilih tiga atau empat orang ahli majlis. Setiap majlis memilih seorang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provos (laman tidak wujud)">Provost</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pengerusi" title="Pengerusi">Convenor</a> untuk mempengerusikan mesyuarat majlis serta berperanan sebagai ketua istiadat di kawasannya. Para ahli majlis wajar mematuhi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatalaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatalaku (laman tidak wujud)">tatakelakuan</a> yang dikuatkuasakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standards_Commission_for_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standards Commission for Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Standards Commission for Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[109]</a> The representative association of Scotland's local authorities is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convention_of_Scottish_Local_Authorities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (laman tidak wujud)">Convention of Scottish Local Authorities</a> (COSLA).<a href="#cite_note-122">[110]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_tempatan_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan tempatan di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan tempatan di Wales</a> terdiri daripada 22 lembaga unitari, termasuklah bandar raya <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (laman tidak wujud)">Newport</a> yang merupakan lembaga unitari yang berasingan pun.<a href="#cite_note-123">[111]</a> Pilihan raya tempatan diadakan empat tahun sekali menerusi sistem <a href="/wiki/Sistem_majoriti" title="Sistem majoriti">First Past The Post</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[112]</a>; pilihan raya terbaru diadakan pada Mei 2008. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persatuan_Kerajaan_Tempatan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persatuan Kerajaan Tempatan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Persatuan Kerajaan Tempatan Wales</a> (Welsh Local Government Association) mewakili kepentingan kerajaan-kerajaan tempatan di Wales.<a href="#cite_note-125">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilayah_tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Wilayah tanggungan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wilayah tanggungan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah Luar Negeri British</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Location_of_the_BOTs.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/250px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/375px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Location_of_the_BOTs.svg/500px-Location_of_the_BOTs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>14 Wilayah Luar Negeri British diwarnakan merah</figcaption></figure> United Kingdom memegang kedaulatan terhadap 17 wilayah yang tidak membentuk sebahagian negara itu sendiri, iaitu 14 Wilayah Luar Negeri British<a href="#cite_note-fco14Terr-126">[114]</a> dan tiga Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota. 14 Wilayah Luar Negeri British ialah: <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>; <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Georgia_Selatan_dan_Sandwich_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Georgia Selatan dan Sandwich Selatan">Kepulauan Georgia Selatan dan Sandwich Selatan</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Kawasan Pangkalan Berdaulat di Cyprus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[115]</a> Tuntutan British di Antartika tidak diiktiraf di serata dunia.<a href="#cite_note-128">[116]</a> Jumlah wilayah luar negeri Britain secara kolektif meliputi keluasan tanah sekitar 667,018 batu persegi (1,727,570 km2) dan jumlah penduduk lebih kurang 260,000 orang.<a href="#cite_note-129">[117]</a> Wilayah-wilayah ini merupakan tinggalan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>; sesetengahnya memilih supaya kekal sebagai wilayah British. Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota merupakan tanah-tanah milik kerajaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahkota_(perbadanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahkota (perbadanan) (laman tidak wujud)">Mahkota British</a>, berbeza dengan wilayah luar negeri United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-130">[118]</a>, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebailifan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebailifan (laman tidak wujud)">Kebailifan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Selat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Selat (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Selat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> di <a href="/wiki/Selat_Inggeris" title="Selat Inggeris">Selat Inggeris</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Ireland" title="Laut Ireland">Laut Ireland</a>. Sebagai bidang kuasa yang ditadbir secara berasingan, tidak satu pun yang membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">sebahagian United Kingdom</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>, namun kerajaan Kerajaan Bersatu menguruskan hal-ehwal luar negara dan ketenteraannya, manakala Parlimen Kerajaan Bersatu memegang kuasa perundangan bagi pihaknya. Bagaimanapun, kuasa meluluskan perundangan yang melibatkan pulau-pulau tersebut terletak mutlak di tangan dewan-dewan undangan masing-masing, atas perkenan Diraja (<a href="/wiki/Majlis_Privi_United_Kingdom" title="Majlis Privi United Kingdom">Majlis Privi</a>, ataupun Leftenan-Gabenor untuk hal-hal tertentu di Isle of Man).<a href="#cite_note-131">[119]</a> Sejak tahun 2005, setiap wilayah tanggungan ini diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri" title="Ketua Menteri">Ketua Menteri</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_kerajaan" title="Ketua kerajaan">ketua kerajaan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Uk_topo_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peta United Kingdom yang menunjukkan kawasan berbukit-bukau di utara dan barat, dan kawasan paling rata di tenggara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/220px-Uk_topo_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/330px-Uk_topo_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Uk_topo_en.jpg/440px-Uk_topo_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3089" /></a><figcaption>Topografi UK.</figcaption></figure> Jumlah keluasan Kerajaan Bersatu kira-kira 243,610 kilometer persegi (94,060 bt2), termasuklah pulau Great Britain, satu perenam kawasan pulau Ireland yang tertumpu di timur laut, dan pulau-pulau kecil di kelilingnya. Kerajaan Bersatu terletak di antara Lautan Atlantik Utara dan Laut Utara, dan terpisah dari pantai Perancis utara oleh <a href="/wiki/Selat_Inggeris" title="Selat Inggeris">Selat Inggeris</a> dengan jarak sekitar 35 kilometer (22 bt).<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Pada tahun 1993, 10% kawasan Kerajaan Bersatu dilitupi hutan, 46% dijadikan kawasan rumput ternak, dan 25% lagi untuk tujuan pertanian.<a href="#cite_note-Atlapedia-133">[121]</a> Kedudukan <a href="/wiki/Balai_Cerap_Diraja,_Greenwich" title="Balai Cerap Diraja, Greenwich">Balai Cerap Diraja di Greenwich</a>, London, merupakan titik penentu <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Perdana" class="mw-redirect" title="Meridian Perdana">Meridian Perdana</a>. United Kingdom terletak di antara garis lintang 49° dan 61° U, dan garis bujur 9° B hingga 2° T. Ireland Utara berkongsi sempadan darat sepanjang 360-kilometer (224 bt) dengan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Republik Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Garis pinggir laut Great Britain panjangnya 17,820 kilometer (11,073 bt).<a href="#cite_note-134">[122]</a> Great Britian dihubungkan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_besar_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah besar Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">tanah besar Eropah</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Terowong_Selat" title="Terowong Selat">Terowong Selat</a> (Channel Tunnel), terowong bawah air yang terpanjang di dunia dengan kepanjangan 50 kilometer (31 bt) (38 kilometer (24 bt) di bawah permukaan air).<a href="#cite_note-135">[123]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi England (laman tidak wujud)">England</a> mengisi lebih sedikit daripada separuh jumlah keluasan Kerajaan Bersatu, meliputi 130,395 kilometer persegi (50,350 bt2).<a href="#cite_note-136">[124]</a> Sebahagian besar negara ini berupa bumi tanah pamah,<a href="#cite_note-Atlapedia-133">[121]</a> dengan kawasan pergunungan di barat laut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_Tees-Exe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis Tees-Exe (laman tidak wujud)">garis Tees-Exe</a> termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Tasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Tasik (laman tidak wujud)">Pergunungan Cumbria</a> di Daerah Tasik (Lake District), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennines (laman tidak wujud)">Pennines</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Batu_kapur" title="Batu kapur">batu kapur</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Puncak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Puncak (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Puncak</a> (Peak District), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exmoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exmoor (laman tidak wujud)">Exmoor</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dartmoor" title="Dartmoor">Dartmoor</a>. Sungai-sungai dan kuala-kuala utamanya ialah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Thames" title="Sungai Thames">Thames</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Severn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Severn (laman tidak wujud)">Severn</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humber (laman tidak wujud)">Humber</a>. Gunung tertinggi di England ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scafell_Pike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scafell Pike (laman tidak wujud)">Scafell Pike</a> (978 meter (3,209 ka)) yang letaknya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake District (laman tidak wujud)">Lake District</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Atlapedia-133">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BenNevis2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/220px-BenNevis2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/330px-BenNevis2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/BenNevis2005.jpg/440px-BenNevis2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Nevis (laman tidak wujud)">Ben Nevis</a>, di Scotland, merupakan puncak tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_British" title="Kepulauan British">Kepulauan British</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a> mengisi kurang sedikit daripada satu pertiga jumlah keluasan Kerajaan Bersatu, meliputi 78,772 kilometer persegi (30,410 bt2),<a href="#cite_note-137">[125]</a> termasuk hampir 800 buah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pulau_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pulau di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">pulau</a>,<a href="#cite_note-138">[126]</a> yang tertumpu di arah barat dan utara dari tanah besar, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orkney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orkney (laman tidak wujud)">Orkney</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shetland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shetland (laman tidak wujud)">Shetland</a>. Topografi Scotland menonjol kerana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesar_Sempadan_Tanah_Tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesar Sempadan Tanah Tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">Sesar Sempadan Tanah Tinggi</a> (Highland Boundary Fault), sebatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesar (laman tidak wujud)">retak batu</a> yang merentasi Scotland dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Arran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Arran (laman tidak wujud)">Arran</a> di barat hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stonehaven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stonehaven (laman tidak wujud)">Stonehaven</a> di timur.<a href="#cite_note-139">[127]</a> Garis sesar ini memisahkan dua kawasan yang berbeza sekali, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Tinggi_Scotland" title="Tanah Tinggi Scotland">tanah tinggi</a> di utara dan barat, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Pamah_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Pamah Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">tanah pamah</a> di selatan dan timur. Kawasan tanah tinggi yang berceranggah merangkumi sebahagian besar tanah pergunungan Scotland, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Nevis (laman tidak wujud)">Ben Nevis</a>, puncak tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_British" title="Kepulauan British">Kepulauan British</a> pada 1,343 meter (4,406 ka) dari paras laut.<a href="#cite_note-140">[128]</a> Kawasan tanah pamah pula lebih rata, terutamanya bahagian seakan pinggang ramping di antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firth_of_Clyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firth of Clyde (laman tidak wujud)">Firth of Clyde</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firth_of_Forth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firth of Forth (laman tidak wujud)">Firth of Forth</a> yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Lowlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Lowlands (laman tidak wujud)">Central Belt</a>, dan di sinilah terletaknya kebanyakan penduduk Scotland, termasuk bandaraya terbesar, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, dan ibu negeri, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Wales</a> pula mengisi kurang satu persepuluh daripada jumlah keluasan Kerajaan Bersatu, meliputi 20,779 kilometer persegi (8,020 bt2).<a href="#cite_note-141">[129]</a> Rupa bumi Wales banyak bergunung-ganang, cuma kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Wales Selatan</a> kurang gunungnya berbanding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Wales Utara</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wales_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wales Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Tengah</a>. Kawasan kependudukan dan perindustrian utamanya terletak di Wales Selatan, merangkumi bandar pantai <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (laman tidak wujud)">Newport</a>, dan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Wales_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Wales Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Lembah Wales Selatan</a> di utara bandar-bandar tersebut. Gunung-gunung tertinggi di Wales terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowdonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snowdonia (laman tidak wujud)">Snowdonia</a>, dan antaranya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snowdon (laman tidak wujud)">Snowdon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wales" title="Bahasa Wales">Wales</a>: Yr Wyddfacode: cy is deprecated ), puncak tertinggi di Wales dengan ketinggian 1,085 meter (3,560 ka).<a href="#cite_note-Atlapedia-133">[121]</a> Terdapat 14 (ataupun 15) buah gunung di Wales yang mencecah aras 3,000 kaki (914 m), oleh itu bersama-sama dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welsh_3000s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welsh 3000s (laman tidak wujud)">Welsh 3000s</a>. Garis tepi pantai Wales menjangkau 1,200 km (750 batu). Terdapat beberapa pulau berdekatan tanah besar Wales; yang terbesarnya ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Anglesey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Anglesey (laman tidak wujud)">Anglesey</a> (Ynys Môn) di barat laut. Jumlah keluasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland Utara</a> hanya 14,160 kilometer persegi (5,470 bt2) dan kebanyakan buminya berbukit-bukau. Dalam Ireland Utara terletaknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lough_Neagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lough Neagh (laman tidak wujud)">Lough Neagh</a>, jasad air terbesar di Kerajaan Bersatu dan <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> pada keluasan 388 kilometer persegi (150 bt2).<a href="#cite_note-142">[130]</a> Puncak tertinggi di Ireland Utara ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slieve_Donard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slieve Donard (laman tidak wujud)">Slieve Donard</a> pada ketinggian 852 meter (2,795 ka) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pergunungan_Mourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergunungan Mourne (laman tidak wujud)">Pergunungan Mourne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Atlapedia-133">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Iklim">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Kerajaan Bersatu ber<a href="/wiki/Iklim_sederhana" title="Iklim sederhana">iklim sederhana</a> dan banyak dicurahi hujan sepanjang tahun.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Suhunya berubah-ubah mengikut musim tetapi jarang menyusut ke bawah −10 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> (14 <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">°F</a>) atau melampaui 35 °C (95 °F). Angin lazim datangnya dari barat daya, kerap membawa cuaca yang sederhana dan lembap dari Lautan Atlantik.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Bahagian timur paling kering kerana cukup terlindung dari angin ini. Arus Atlantik yang dihangatkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arus_Gulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arus Gulf (laman tidak wujud)">Arus Gulf</a> membawakan musim sejuk yang sederhana, terutamanya di kawasan barat di mana musim sejuknya lembap khususnya di tanah tinggi. Musim panas pula paling panas di bahagian tenggara England yang paling dekat dengan tanah besar Eropah, tetapi paling sejuk di kawasan utara. Salji boleh turun pada musim sejuk dan awal musim bunga, tetapi jarang menjadi tebal sangat di kawasan luar tanah tinggi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg/250px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg/375px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg/500px-City_of_London_skyline_from_London_City_Hall_-_Oct_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8441" data-file-height="4427" /></a><figcaption>London ialah <a href="/wiki/Pusat_kewangan" title="Pusat kewangan">pusat kewangan</a> terbesar di dunia selain <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[132]</a></figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_pasaran_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi pasaran bebas (laman tidak wujud)">ekonomi pasaran bebas</a> yang terkawal separa. Berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Kadar_tukaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadar tukaran">kadar tukaran</a> <a href="/wiki/Pasaran" title="Pasaran">pasaran</a>, kini Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan ekonomi keenam terbesar di dunia dan ketiga terbesar di Eropah selepas <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GDP-145">[133]</a> Ekonomi Kerajaan Bersatu dewasa ini diuruskan sejajar dengan prinsip-prinsip peliberalan pasaran serta percukaian dan peraturan yang rendah. Penglibatan kerajaan dalam ekonomi dilaksanakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Canselor_Perbendaharaan" title="Canselor Perbendaharaan">Canselor Perbendaharaan</a> (Chancellor of the Exchequer). Sejak tahun 1997, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Dasar_Monetari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Dasar Monetari (laman tidak wujud)">Jawatankuasa Dasar Monetari</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank of England (laman tidak wujud)">Bank England</a> yang diketuai oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor_Bank_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor Bank England (laman tidak wujud)">Gabenor Bank England</a>, dipertanggungjawabkan menetapkan <a href="/wiki/Kadar_faedah" title="Kadar faedah">kadar faedah</a> pada tahap yang perlu untuk mencapai sasaran inflasi ekonomi keseluruhan yang ditetapkan oleh Canselor setiap tahun.<a href="#cite_note-146">[134]</a> Pada Julai 2007, <a href="/wiki/Hutang_kerajaan" title="Hutang kerajaan">hutang kerajaan</a> Kerajaan Bersatu sebanyak 35.5% daripada <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[135]</a> Angka itu meningkat krpada 56.8% KDNK pada Julai 2009.<a href="#cite_note-148">[136]</a> Pada 23 Januari 2009, perangkaan Kerajaan dari Jabatan Statistik Negara menunjukkan bahawa Kerajaan Bersatu secara rasminya mengalami <a href="/wiki/Kemelesetan_akhir_2000-an" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemelesetan akhir 2000-an">kemelesetan</a> buat kali pertama sejak tahun 1991.<a href="#cite_note-149">[137]</a> Negara ini mula mengalami kemelesetan pada suku terakhir tahun 2008, diburukkan oleh meningkatnya <a href="/wiki/Pengangguran" title="Pengangguran">pengangguran</a> yang meningkat dari 5.2% pada Mei 2008 kepada 7.6% pada Mei 2009. Pada Januari 2011, kadar pengangguran golongan berusia 18 hingga 24 tahun meningkat dari 11.9% kepada 20.3%, iaitu yang tertinggi sejak rekod semasa bermula pada tahun 1992.<a href="#cite_note-150">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perindustrian" title="Revolusi Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</a> bermula di Kerajaan Bersatu<a href="#cite_note-Europa-151">[139]</a> dengan mula-mula bertumpu kepada industri <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a>, kemudian diikuti oleh industri berat yang lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Pembinaan_kapal" title="Pembinaan kapal">pembinaan kapal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlombongan_arang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlombongan arang (laman tidak wujud)">perlombongan arang</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembuatan_keluli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembuatan keluli (laman tidak wujud)">pembuatan keluli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[141]</a> Empayar ini mencipta pasaran luar negara untuk keluaran British, justeru membolehkan Kerajaan Bersatu mendominasi perdagangan antarabangsa pada abad ke-19. Bagaimanapun, setelah negara-negara lain juga berindustri, ditambah pula dengan kegawatan ekonomi selepas dua perang dunia, United Kingdom mulai kehilangan kelebihan daya saingnya, dan perindustrian beratnya banyak susut sepanjang abad ke-20. Walau apapun, perkilangan masih banyak menyumbang kepada ekonomi, biarpun hanya satu perenam keluaran negara pada tahun 2003.<a href="#cite_note-154">[142]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:London.bankofengland.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/220px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/330px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg/440px-London.bankofengland.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bank_England" title="Bank England">Bank England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">bank pusat</a> United Kingdom.</figcaption></figure> Mata wang Kerajaan Bersatu ialah <a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">paun sterling</a> (pound sterling) yang berlambang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_paun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang paun (laman tidak wujud)">£</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bank_England" title="Bank England">Bank England</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bank_pusat" title="Bank pusat">bank pusat</a> yang bertanggungjawab mengeluarkan mata wang. Bank-bank di Scotland dan Ireland Utara mempertahankan hak untuk mengeluarkan wang kertas sendiri, asalkan mereka menyimpan wang kertas Bank England yang secukupnya dalam rizab untuk menampung keluarannya. Paun sterling juga digunakan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_wang_rizab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata wang rizab (laman tidak wujud)">mata wang rizab</a> oleh kerajaan dan institusi lain, dan merupakan yang ketiga terbesar selepas <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">dolar Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[143]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu memutuskan untuk tidak memakai euro sewaktu mata wang itu ditubuhkan. Pada tahun 2007, Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> mengetepikan kemungkinan menyertai euro dalam masa depan terdekat atas alas bahawa keputusan itu adalah yang tepat demi kebaikan Britain dan Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-156">[144]</a> Kerajaan pimpinan Tony Blair pernah menjanjikan pungutan suara awam untuk memutuskan keahlian euro sekiranya “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lima_ujian_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lima ujian ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">lima ujian ekonomi</a>” dipuaskan. Pada tahun 2005, 55% warga Kerajaan Bersatu membantah penerimagunaan mata wang itu, manakala 30% menyokongnya.<a href="#cite_note-157">[145]</a> London merupakan sebuah pusat perdagangan dan <a href="/wiki/Perniagaan_antarabangsa" title="Perniagaan antarabangsa">perniagaan antarabangsa</a> utama, dan juga peneraju tiga “pusat operasi” <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">ekonomi global</a> (di samping <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Bandar Raya New York">Bandar Raya New York</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-158">[146]</a> Sebagai pusat kewangan terbesar di dunia, bandaraya London tidak lengkap tanpa <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_London" title="Bursa Saham London">Bursa Saham London</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertukaran_Niaga_Hadapan_dan_Opysen_Kewangan_Antarabangsa_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertukaran Niaga Hadapan dan Opysen Kewangan Antarabangsa London (laman tidak wujud)">Pertukaran Niaga Hadapan dan Opysen Kewangan Antarabangsa London</a>, dan pasaran insurans <a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a>. London is also a major legal centre, with four of the six largest law firms in the world headquartered there.<a href="#cite_note-159">[147]</a> Ia mempunyai tumpuan cawangan bank luar negara yang terbesar di dunia. Sebilangan besar syarikat multinasional yang tidak bertapak utamanya di Kerajaan Bersatu telah memilih London sebagai pangkalan serantau Eropah atau sedunia. Ibu negeri Scotland, Edinburgh, juga bermegah dengan salah sebuah pusat kewangan terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[148]</a> dan juga terletaknya ibu pejabat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Bank_of_Scotland_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Bank of Scotland Group (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Bank of Scotland Group</a>, salah sebuah bank terbesar di dunia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_kreatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri kreatif (laman tidak wujud)">Industri kreatif</a> Kerajaan Bersatu menyumbangkan 7% nilai kasar tambahan pada 2005 dan meningkat pada purata 6% setahun dari tahun 1997 hingga 2005.<a href="#cite_note-161">[149]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg/200px-Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg/300px-Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg/400px-Qantas_a380_vh-oqa_takeoff_heathrow_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2626" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption>Sayap dan enjin <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> dikilang di UK.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_automatif_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri automatif United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Industri permotoran British</a> merupakan sebuah bidang yang penting dalam sektor perkilangan negara ini, namun pengaruhnya makin luntur ekoran kejatuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MG_Rover_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MG Rover Group (laman tidak wujud)">MG Rover Group</a>, apalagi kebanyakan industrinya adalah milik luar negara. Penghasilan pesawat awam dan pertahanan diterajui oleh <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kontraktor_pertahanan" title="Kontraktor pertahanan">kontraktor pertahanan</a> kedua terbesar di dunia,<a href="#cite_note-162">[150]</a> dan firma seluruh Eropah <a href="/wiki/EADS" title="EADS">EADS</a>, pemilik <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_plc" title="Rolls-Royce plc">Rolls-Royce</a> memegang kepentingan besar dalam pasaran enjin aeroangkasa sedunia. Industri kimia dan farmasi Kerajaan Bersatu gah sekali dengan firma-firma farmaseutikal kedua dan keenam terbesar di dunia (<a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> dan <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a>)<a href="#cite_note-163">[151]</a> yang bertapak di Kerajaan Bersatu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_tertier_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor tertier ekonomi (laman tidak wujud)">Sektor perkhidmatan</a> Kerajaan Bersatu pula banyak menikmati pertumbuhan dan kini menyumbangkan 73% KDNK.<a href="#cite_note-164">[152]</a> Sektor perkhidmatan dikuasai oleh <a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_kewangan" title="Perkhidmatan kewangan">perkhidmatan kewangan</a>, terutamanya perbankan dan insurans. Ekonomi British juga mementingkan bidang <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pelancongan di United Kingdom">pelancongan</a>, kerana Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan destinasi pelancongan keenam terunggul di dunia dengan ketibaan lebih 27 juta pelancong pada tahun 2004.<a href="#cite_note-165">[153]</a> London berbangga sebagai bandaraya paling banyak pelawatnya di dunia dengan 15.6 juta kunjungan pada tahun 2006, jauh di hadapan Bangkok di tempat kedua (10.4 juta kunjungan) dan Paris di tempat ketiga (9.7 juta).<a href="#cite_note-166">[154]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_di_Kerajaan_Bersatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan di Kerajaan Bersatu (laman tidak wujud)">Garis kemiskinan di UK</a> umumnya ditetapkan pada 60% pendapatan isi rumah median.<a href="#cite_note-167">[note 3]</a> Pada tahun 2007-2008, 13.5 juta orang, atau 22% kependudukan negara ini, hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan ini, bermakna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan relatif (laman tidak wujud)">kemiskinan relatifnya</a> lebih tinggi daripada semua kecuali empat negara anggota Kesatuan Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-168">[155]</a> Pada tahun yang sama, seramai 4.0 juta orang kanak-kanak, iaitu 31% jumlah kanak-kanak senegara, tinggal dalam isi rumah di bawah garis kemiskinan, setelah diambil kira kos perumahan, iaitu susut 400,000 orang sejak tahun 1998-1999.<a href="#cite_note-169">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sains_dan_teknologi">Sains dan teknologi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Sains dan teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sains dan teknologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/220px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/330px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/440px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu sebagai sebuah negara unggul dalam pemajuan sains<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> pernah menerajui <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perindustrian" title="Revolusi Perindustrian">Revolusi Perindustrian</a> dan banyak melahirkan saintis dan jurutera yang terkenal dengan kemajuan penting,<a href="#cite_note-Europa-151">[139]</a> termasuklah; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_gerakan_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum gerakan Newton">Hukum gerakan</a> dan penerangan <a href="/wiki/Graviti" title="Graviti">graviti</a>, oleh ahli <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah alam (laman tidak wujud)">falsafah alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">alkimia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></li> <li>Penyatuan <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetisme">elektromagnetisme</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></li> <li>Penemuan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cavendish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cavendish (laman tidak wujud)">Henry Cavendish</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Lokomotif_wap" title="Lokomotif wap">lokomotif wap</a>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Trevithick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Trevithick (laman tidak wujud)">Richard Trevithick</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Vivian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Vivian (laman tidak wujud)">Andrew Vivian</a></li> <li>Teori <a href="/wiki/Aerodinamik" title="Aerodinamik">aerodinamik</a>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Cayley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Cayley (laman tidak wujud)">Sir George Cayley</a></li> <li>Sistem <a href="/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen">televisyen</a> berkesan terulung di dunia, dan <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_warna" title="Televisyen warna">televisyen warna</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-ADP-171">[158]</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Enjin_pesawat" title="Enjin pesawat">enjin pesawat</a>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Whittle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Whittle (laman tidak wujud)">Frank Whittle</a></li> <li>Evolusi mengikut <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_semula_jadi" title="Pemilihan semula jadi">pemilihan semula jadi</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg/170px-Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg/255px-Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg/340px-Charles_Darwin_aged_51.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Ciptaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesin_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesin Turing (laman tidak wujud)">mesin Turing</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, asas kepada <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> moden.<a href="#cite_note-172">[159]</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Hoverkraf" title="Hoverkraf">hoverkraf</a>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Cockerell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Cockerell (laman tidak wujud)">Christopher Cockerell</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Motor_elektrik" title="Motor elektrik">motor elektrik</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a>, yang membuat <a href="/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik">elektrik</a> cukup berdaya maju untuk digunakan dalam teknologi</li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Telefon" title="Telefon">telefon</a> berguna pertama, dipatenkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[160]</a></li> <li>Struktur <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> dan lain-lain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_kereta_api" title="Landasan kereta api">Landasan kereta api</a> wap pertama, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stephenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Stephenson (laman tidak wujud)">George Stephenson</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_Sejagat" title="Jaringan Sejagat">Jaringan Sejagat</a> (WWW), oleh <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[161]</a></li> <li>Teori <a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">kosmologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graviti_kuantum" title="Graviti kuantum">graviti kuantum</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lubang_hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubang hitam">lubang hitam</a>, oleh <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegraf_elektrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegraf elektrik (laman tidak wujud)">telegraf elektrik</a> komersial pertama, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Fothergill_Cooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Fothergill Cooke (laman tidak wujud)">Sir William Fothergill Cooke</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wheatstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wheatstone (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Wheatstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[163]</a></li> <li>Ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Setem" title="Setem">setem</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_pos" title="Perkhidmatan pos">perkhidmatan pos</a> moden, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowland_Hill_(pembaharu_pos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowland Hill (pembaharu pos) (laman tidak wujud)">Sir Rowland Hill</a></li> <li>Penemuan <a href="/wiki/Penisilin" title="Penisilin">penisilin</a>, oleh ahli <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Farmakologi" title="Farmakologi">farmakologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Sir Alexander Fleming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[164]</a></li></ul> Projek-projek <a href="/wiki/Kejuruteraan_awam" title="Kejuruteraan awam">kejuruteraan awam</a> terkemuka yang dipelopori oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel (laman tidak wujud)">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a> antara lainnya, menyumbang kepada kemajuan sistem pengangkutan rel. Kemajuan lain yang dipelopori di Kerajaan Bersatu termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kronometer_marin" title="Kronometer marin">kronometer marin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enjin_pesawat" title="Enjin pesawat">enjin pesawat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basikal" title="Basikal">basikal</a> moden, <a href="/wiki/Lampu" title="Lampu">pencahayaan elektrik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbin_wap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbin wap (laman tidak wujud)">turbin wap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnet" title="Elektromagnet">elektromagnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bunyi_stereofonik" title="Bunyi stereofonik">pembunyian stereo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadweard_Muybridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadweard Muybridge (laman tidak wujud)">wayang bergerak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baling-baling" class="mw-redirect" title="Baling-baling">kipas skru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enjin_pembakaran_dalam" title="Enjin pembakaran dalam">enjin pembakaran dalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> tentera, <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> elektronik, <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Cayley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Cayley (laman tidak wujud)">aeronautik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minuman_ringan" title="Minuman ringan">air soda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persenyawaan_in_vitro" title="Persenyawaan in vitro">IVF</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejururawatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejururawatan (laman tidak wujud)">kejururawatan</a>, pembedahan <a href="/wiki/Antiseptik" title="Antiseptik">antiseptik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemvaksinan" title="Pemvaksinan">pemvaksinan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotik</a>. Antara jurnal-jurnal sains yang diterbitkan di Kerajaan Bersatu termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(jurnal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (jurnal) (laman tidak wujud)">Nature</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMJ (laman tidak wujud)">British Medical Journal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a>. Pada tahun 2006, dilaporkan bahawa Kerajaan Bersatu menyumbang 9% kertas kerja sains sedunia yang mendapat 12% kongsian petikan, iaitu yang kedua tertinggi di dunia di belakang AS.<a href="#cite_note-178">[165]</a> Pada 1950-an, Kerajaan Bersatu meraih lebih banyak <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Fizik" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik">Hadiah Nobel dalam Fizik</a> berbanding mana-mana negara lain<a href="#cite_note-179">[166]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/220px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/330px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg/440px-Terminal_5_at_London_Heathrow_Airport%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Heathrow_Terminal_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="London Heathrow Terminal 5 (laman tidak wujud)">Bangunan Terminal 5 Heathrow</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Heathrow_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapangan Terbang Heathrow London">Lapangan Terbang Heathrow London</a> mencatat jumlah penumpang antarabangsa terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-180">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-airport-181">[168]</a></figcaption></figure> Sistem pengangkutan Kerajaan Bersatu dilengkapi rangkaian jalan raya berturap yang jumlah panjangnya 394,428 kilometer (245,086 bt), termasuk rangkaian lebuh raya yang sepanjang 3,519 kilometer (2,187 bt).<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Pada 2009, Great Britian mempunyai sejumlah 34 juta kenderaan berlesen.<a href="#cite_note-182">[169]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Network_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Network Rail (laman tidak wujud)">Rangkaian kereta api</a> United Kingdom pula berjumlah 16,454 kilometer (10,224 bt), iaitu landasan tolok piawai sepanjang 16,151 kilometer (10,036 bt) di Great Britain tambah landasan tolok lebar sepanjang 303 kilometer (188 bt) di <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Pihak berkuasa kini mempertimbangkan rancangan membina landasan kelajuan tinggi baru menjelang tahun 2025.<a href="#cite_note-183">[170]</a> Pada tempoh Oktober 2009 hingga September 2010, semua lapangan terbang di Kerajaan Bersatumenguruskan sejumlah 211.4 juta penumpang.<a href="#cite_note-caastats-184">[171]</a> Dalam tempoh itu, tiga lapangan terbang yang terbesar ialah <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Heathrow_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapangan Terbang Heathrow London">Heathrow</a> (65.6 juta penumpang), <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Gatwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapangan Terbang Gatwick">Gatwick</a> (31.5 juta penumpang) dan <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Stansted_London" title="Lapangan Terbang Stansted London">Stansted</a> (18.9 juta penumpang).<a href="#cite_note-caastats-184">[171]</a> Lapangan Terbang Heathrow London yang terletak 24 kilometer (15 bt) di barat ibu negara, mencatat jumlah penumpang antarabangsa terbesar di dunia<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-180">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-airport-181">[168]</a> di samping menjadi hab utama <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMI_(penerbangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMI (penerbangan) (laman tidak wujud)">BMI</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenaga">Tenaga</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Tenaga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tenaga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg/220px-Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg/330px-Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg/440px-Oil_platform_in_the_North_SeaPros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Platform minyak di Laut Utara</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 2006, Kerajaan Bersatu menjadi pengguna tenaga kesembilan terbesar dan pengeluar tenaga ke-15 terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-186">[173]</a> Pada tahun 2007, Kerajaan Bersatu mencatat jumlah keluaran tenaga sebanyak 9.5 kuadrilion <a href="/wiki/Unit_haba_British" title="Unit haba British">Btus</a>, yang terdiri daripada petroleum (38%), gas asli (36%), arang (13%), nuklear (11%) dan sumber boleh baharu yang lain (2%).<a href="#cite_note-eiaoverview-187">[174]</a> Pada tahun 2009, Kerajaan Bersatu mengeluarkan 1.5 juta tong petroleum sehari dan mengguna 1.7 juta tong sehari.<a href="#cite_note-eiaoil-188">[175]</a> Pengeluaran petroleum negara ini sudah menyusut, dan Kerajaan Bersatu menjadi pengimport bersih minyak sejak tahun 2005.<a href="#cite_note-eiaoil-188">[175]</a> Pada tahun 2010, Kerajaan Bersatu memiliki rizab petroleum terbukti sekitar 3.1 bilion tong, iaitu yang terbesar di kalangan negara-negara ahli EU.<a href="#cite_note-eiaoil-188">[175]</a> Pada tahun 2009, Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan pengeluar gas asli terbesar di EU, dan ke-13 terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-eiagas-189">[176]</a> Namun demikian, pengeluaran gas asli Kerajaan Bersatu juga menyusut dan negara ini menjadi pengimport bersih sejak tahun 2004.<a href="#cite_note-eiagas-189">[176]</a> Pada tahun 2009, Kerajaan Bersatu mengeluarkan 19.7 juta tan arang dan menggunakan 60.2 juta tan.<a href="#cite_note-eiaoverview-187">[174]</a> Pada tahun 2005, Kerajaan Bersatu mempunyai rizab arang boleh pulih terbukti sebanyak 171 juta tan.<a href="#cite_note-eiaoverview-187">[174]</a> Dianggarkan bahawa negara ini mampu mengeluarkan arang sebanyak 7 bilion hingga 16 bilion tan di kawasan-kawasan daratan yang terkenal pasti menerusi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengegasan_arang_bawah_tanah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengegasan arang bawah tanah (laman tidak wujud)">pengegasan arang bawah tanah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Coal_2-190">[177]</a> Berdasarkan tahap penggunaan arang semasa di Kerajaan Bersatu, jumlah sebegini mencukupi untuk Kerajaan Bersatu selama 200 hingga 400 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-Coal_3-191">[178]</a> Di Kerajaan Bersatu terletaknya sebilangan syarikat tenaga besar, antaranya syarikat gergasi <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kerja banci</a> dijalankan serentak di seluruh pelosok Kerajaan Bersatu sepuluh tahun sekali.<a href="#cite_note-194">[181]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Office for National Statistics</a> bertanggungjawab mengumpul data untuk England dan Wales, di samping <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Register_Office_for_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Register Office for Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">General Register Office for Scotland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Ireland_Statistics_and_Research_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (laman tidak wujud)">Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency</a> yang bertanggungjawab membuat banci untuk negeri masing-masing.<a href="#cite_note-195">[182]</a> Mengikut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_United_Kingdom_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci United Kingdom 2001 (laman tidak wujud)">banci pada tahun 2001</a>, jumlah penduduk United Kingdom adalah 58,789,194 orang, iaitu ketiga teramai di <a href="/wiki/European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union">European Union</a>, kelima teramai di <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Komanwel</a> dan ke-21 teramai di dunia. Pada pertengahan tahun 2009, jumlah penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu dianggarkan mencapai 61,792,000 orang.<a href="#cite_note-196">[183]</a> Pada tahun 2008, pertumbuhan penduduk semula jadi mengatasi penghijrahan bersih sebagai penyumbang utama kepada pertumbuhan penduduk buat pertama kali sejak tahun 1998.<a href="#cite_note-Population2008-197">[184]</a> Dari tahun 2001 hingga 2008, jumlah penduduk meningkat pada kadar tahunan purata sekitar 0.5 peratus, berbanding dengan 0.3 peratus setahun pada dekad 1991–2001, dan 0.2 peratus pada dekad 1981–1991.<a href="#cite_note-Population2008-197">[184]</a> Anggaran kependudukan pertengahan tahun 2007 mendapati bahawa buat pertama kalinya, jumlah penduduk berusia boleh pencen mengasai jumlah kanak-kanak bawah usia 16 tahun di Kerajaan Bersatu.<a href="#cite_note-198">[185]</a> Dianggarkan bahawa jumlah penduduk berusia 100 tahun ke atas bakal meningkat secara mendadak hingga lebih 626,000 menjelang tahun 2080.<a href="#cite_note-199">[186]</a> Jumlah penduduk England pada pertengahan tahun 2008 dianggarkan pada 51.44 juta.<a href="#cite_note-Population2008-197">[184]</a> England merupakan salah sebuah negeri paling padat dengan penduduk di dunia dengan 383 orang penduduk per kilometer persegi pada pertengahan tahun 2003,<a href="#cite_note-2003density-200">[187]</a> dan paling tertumpu di London dan kawasan Tenggara.<a href="#cite_note-201">[188]</a> Anggaran pertengahan 2008 menyatakan jumlah penduduk Scotland pada 5.17 juta, Wales 2.99 juta dan Ireland Utara 1.78 juta,<a href="#cite_note-Population2008-197">[184]</a> apalagi kurang padat dengan penduduk berbanding England. Berbanding dengan 383 inhabitants per kilometer persegi (990/sq mi) di England, Wales mencatat 142/km2 (370/sq mi), Ireland Utara 125/km2 (320/sq mi) dan Scotland cuma 65/km2 (170/sq mi) pada pertengahan tahun 2003.<a href="#cite_note-2003density-200">[187]</a> Dari segi peratusan, Ireland Utara menjadi negeri yang mencatat pertumbuhan penduduk terpesat di Kerajaan Bersatu pada empat tahun berturut-turut hingga tahun 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Population2008-197">[184]</a> Pada tahun 2008, purata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_kadar_kesuburan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah kadar kesuburan (laman tidak wujud)">jumlah kadar kesuburan</a> (TFR) di seluruh Kerajaan Bersatu adalah 1.96 anak per wanita.<a href="#cite_note-Fertility2008-202">[189]</a> Walaupun peningkatan kadar kelahiran menyumbang kepada pertumbuhan penduduk semasa, namun parasnya jauh lebih rendah daripada kemuncak ‘ledakan kelahiran’ iaitu 2.95 anak per wanita pada tahun 1964,<a href="#cite_note-Boseley-203">[190]</a> di bawah kadar penggantian 2.1, tetapi mengatasi rekod terendah 1.63 pada tahun 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Fertility2008-202">[189]</a> Scotland mencatat kesuburan terendah pada hanya 1.8 anak per wanita, manakala Ireland Utara paling tinggi pada 2.11 anak pada tahun 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Fertility2008-202">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembandaran">Pembandaran</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembandaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembandaran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Keempat-empat negeri di Kerajaan Bersatu ada ibu negeri, iaitu: Belfast (Ireland Utara), Cardiff (Wales), Edinburgh (Scotland) dan London (England); London juga merupakan ibu negara seluruh Kerajaan Bersatu.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-132">[120]</a> Bandar gabungan terbesar di Kerajaan Bersatu ialah: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Bandar_London_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Bandar London Raya (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Bandar London Raya</a> – 8.5 juta</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_gabungan_Midlands_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar gabungan Midlands Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar gabungan Midlands Barat</a> – 2.3 juta</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Bandar_Manchester_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Bandar Manchester Raya (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Bandar Manchester Raya</a> – 2.2 juta</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Bandar_Yorkshire_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Bandar Yorkshire Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan Bandar Yorkshire Barat</a> – 1.5 juta</li></ul> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Largest_cities_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Largest cities of the United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Largest cities of the United Kingdom</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kelompok_etnik">Kelompok etnik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Kelompok etnik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kelompok etnik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="line-height:0.9em; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:140px;"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok etnik</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kependudukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kependudukan (laman tidak wujud)">Jumlah penduduk</a></th> <th>% jumlah* </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Putih (laman tidak wujud)">British Putih</a></td> <td>50,366,497</td> <td>85.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang putih (laman tidak wujud)">Putih (lain-lain)</a></td> <td>3,096,169</td> <td>5.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British India (laman tidak wujud)">India</a></td> <td>1,053,411</td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Pakistan</a></td> <td>977,285</td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland Putih</a></td> <td>691,232</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Campuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Campuran (laman tidak wujud)">Kaum campuran</a></td> <td>677,117</td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Afrika-Karibia_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Afrika-Karibia British (laman tidak wujud)">Karibia Hitam</a></td> <td>565,876</td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika Hitam</a></td> <td>485,277</td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Bangladesh</a></td> <td>283,063</td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_British_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang British Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Asia Lain (bukan Cina)</a></td> <td>247,644</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_British" title="Orang Cina British">Cina</a></td> <td>247,403</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lain-lain</td> <td>230,615</td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang hitam (laman tidak wujud)">Hitam (lain-lain)</a></td> <td>97,585</td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">* Peratusan jumlah penduduk UK menurut Banci 2001 </td></tr></tbody></table> Mengikut sejarah, orang pribumi British disangkakan diturunkan daripada pelbagai kaum etnik yang bertempat di situ sebelum abad ke-11, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Celt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Celt (laman tidak wujud)">Celt</a>, Rom, Anglo-Saxon, Norse dan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Norman" title="Orang Norman">Norman</a>. Kajian genetik menunjukkan bahawa lebih 50 peratus perkumpulan gen England mengandungi kromosom Y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Jermanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Jermanik (laman tidak wujud)">Jermanik</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[191]</a> tetapi analisa genetik terkini menunjukkan bahawa “sekitar 75 peratus leluhur penduduk British yang dapat disusur galur, telah tiba di kepulauan British sekitar 6,200 tahun lalu, pada permulaan Zaman Neolitik atau Zaman Batu British", serta orang British pada umumnya berkongsi nenek moyang yang sama dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Basque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Basque (laman tidak wujud)">orang Basque</a>.<a href="#cite_note-205">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-207">[194]</a> Britain mempunyai sejarah kemasukan pendatang bukan kulit putih secara kecil-kecilan. <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> mencatat kependudukan kulit hitam paling lama di negara ini, iaitu sejak 1730-an selewatnya,<a href="#cite_note-Costello-208">[195]</a> dan juga komuniti <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_di_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cina di United Kingdom">Cina</a> tertua di Eropah, iaitu sejak kedatangan pelaut Cina pada abad ke-19.<a href="#cite_note-Chinese-209">[196]</a> Pada tahun 1950, di Britain mungkin tidak lebih 20,000 penduduk bukan putih, hampir kesemuanya kelahiran luar negara.<a href="#cite_note-210">[197]</a> Sejak tahun 1945, penghijrahan besar-besaran dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> merupakan hasil perhubungan yang dijalinkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Penghijrahan dari negara-negara anggota EU yang baru di <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah">Eropah Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur">Timur</a> sejak tahun 2004 menyebabkan kelompok-kelompok ini semakin ramai, tetapi sejak tahun 2008, ramai pendatang kembali ke negara asal, maka jumlah sebenar kelompok-kelompok ini tidak dapat diketahui lagi.<a href="#cite_note-211">[198]</a> Pada tahun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banci_United_Kingdom_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banci United Kingdom 2001 (laman tidak wujud)">2001</a>, 92.1% penduduk mengakui dirinya sebagai berkulit putih, jadi hanya 7.9%<a href="#cite_note-212">[199]</a> penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu yang mengakui diri sebagai berkaum campuran atau <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_minoriti" title="Kelompok minoriti">minoriti etnik</a>. Tahap kepelbagaian etnik banyak berbeza-beza mengikut setempat di Kerajaan Bersatu. Dianggarkan bahawa 30.4% penduduk London<a href="#cite_note-213">[200]</a> dan 37.4% penduduk <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[201]</a> bukan berkulit putoh pada Jun 2005, manakala kurang 5% penduduk <a href="/w/index.php?title=England_Timur_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England Timur Laut (laman tidak wujud)">England Timur Laut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=England_Barat_Daya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England Barat Daya (laman tidak wujud)">Barat Daya</a> dan Wales merupakan minoriti etnik, menurut banci 2001.<a href="#cite_note-215">[202]</a> Pada tahun 2007, 22% murid <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah rendah">sekolah rendah</a> dan 17.7% pelajar <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_menengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah menengah">sekolah menengah</a> yang belajar di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_awam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah awam (laman tidak wujud)">sekolah awam</a> di <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> berasal dari keluarga minoriti etnik.<a href="#cite_note-216">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anglospeak_(subnational_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/400px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/600px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg/800px-Anglospeak_%28subnational_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_berbahasa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia berbahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">Dunia berbahasa Inggeris</a>. Negara-negara biru tua mempunyai majoriti penutur asli; negara-negara biru muda menjadikan bahasa Inggeris bahasa rasmi tetapi bukan utama. Bahasa Inggeris juga merupakan salah satu bahasa rasmi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_di_Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa di Kesatuan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Eropah</a><a href="#cite_note-EUlang-218">[205]</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United Nations (laman tidak wujud)">the United Nations</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[206]</a></figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu tiada bahasa rasmi secara <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de jure</a> tetapi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_lisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa lisan (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa lisan</a> yang paling meluas sudah tentu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, satu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jermanik_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Jermanik Barat">bahasa Jermanik Barat</a> yang diturunkan dari bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggeris Lama">Anglo-Saxon</a> dan banyak menyerap kata pinjaman dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Norse_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Norse Lama (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Norse Lama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Norman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Norman (laman tidak wujud)">Norman</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin">Latin</a>. Kesan pengaruh hebat dari Empayar British, bahasa Inggeris tersebar ke seluruh dunia, lalu menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa perniagaan antarabangsa</a> dan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_sebagai_bahasa_asing_atau_kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa asing atau kedua (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa kedua</a> yang paling meluas diajar di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-220">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots">Bahasa Scotsyang</a> diturunkan dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan">bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan</a> utara awal, mendapat pengiktirafan di peringkat Eropah, begitu juga dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loghat_Scots_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loghat Scots Ulster (laman tidak wujud)">loghat-loghat setempatnya</a> di Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-221">[208]</a> Di Kerajaan Bersatu juga dituturkan empat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Keltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Keltik (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Keltik</a>, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wales" title="Bahasa Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ireland" title="Bahasa Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Scotland" title="Bahasa Gaelik Scotland">Gaelik Scotland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cornwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cornwall (laman tidak wujud)">Cornwall</a>. Menurut banci 2001, 21% penduduk Wales mengaku boleh berbahasa Wales,<a href="#cite_note-222">[209]</a> an increase from the 1991 Census (18%).<a href="#cite_note-223">[210]</a> Selain itu, dianggarkan bahawa sekitar 200,000 penutur bahasa Wales tinggal di England.<a href="#cite_note-224">[211]</a> Banci 2001 di Ireland Utara menunjukkan bahawa 167,487 orang (10.4%) penduduk “mempunyai pengetahuan bahasa Ireland”, hampir kesemuanya merupakan penganut Katolik dan berfahaman nasioanlis. Lebih 92,000 orang di Scotland (cuma tak lebih 2% penduduk) mampu berbahasa Gaelik sedikit sebanyak; 72% golongan ini tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Outer_Hebrides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outer Hebrides (laman tidak wujud)">Outer Hebrides</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[212]</a> The number of schoolchildren being taught in Welsh, Gaelic and Irish is increasing.<a href="#cite_note-226">[213]</a> Di seluruh United Kingdom, para pelajar sekolah pada umumnya diwajibkan mempelajari bahasa kedua, hingga usia 14 tahun di England,<a href="#cite_note-227">[214]</a> dan 16 tahun di Scotland. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Bahasa Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a> merupakan dua bahasa kedua yang paling popular di England dan Scotland. Di Wales, semua pelajar berusia 16 tahun ke bawah diajar mata-mata pelajaran dalam bahasa Wales ataupun diajar bahasa Wales sebagai bahasa kedua.<a href="#cite_note-228">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg/220px-Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg/330px-Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg/440px-Westminster_Abbey_-_West_Door.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> digunakan untuk upacara <a href="/wiki/Kemahkotaan" title="Kemahkotaan">kemahkotaan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_beraja_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem beraja United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">raja-raja British</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Kesatuan</a> yang menzahirkan pembentukan United Kingdom, memastikan bahawa takhta hanya boleh diwarisi oleh penganut mazhab <a href="/wiki/Protestan" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>, dan juga hubungan antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_agama_dan_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan agama dan kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)">gereja dan kerajaan</a> masih berkekalan. <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> merupakan agama terbesar, diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama_Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Sikh">Sikh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Yahudi" title="Agama Yahudi">Yahudi</a> dari segi jumlah penganut. Dalam Banci 2001, 71.6% penjawab mengakui beragama Kristian,<a href="#cite_note-229">[216]</a> tetapi pantauan Tearfund mendapati hanya satu persepuluh penduduk Britain benar-benar menghadiri sembahyang mingguan di gereja.<a href="#cite_note-230">[217]</a> 9.1 juta orang (15% penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu) mengaku <a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">tidak beragama</a>, dan 4.3 juta lagi (7% penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu) tidak menyatakan apa-apa keutamaan agamanya.<a href="#cite_note-231">[218]</a> Dari tahun 2004 hingga 2008, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Office for National Statistics</a> melaporkan bahawa jumlah penganut Kristian di <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> (bukan seluruh Kerajaan Bersatu) susut lebih 2 juta orang.<a href="#cite_note-Times_religion-232">[219]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di England (laman tidak wujud)">Kumpulan agama terbesar di England</a> ialah Kristian, dengan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja England">Gereja England</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikan">Anglikan</a>) sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Rasmi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[220]</a> Gereja ini masih mengekalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lords_Spiritual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lords Spiritual (laman tidak wujud)">perwakilan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_United_Kingdom" title="Parlimen United Kingdom">Parlimen UK</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_beraja_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem beraja United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">raja British</a> merupakan penganut mazhab ini (seperti yang diwajibkan mengikut Perkara 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Kesatuan</a>), di samping menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor_Agung_Gereja_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor Agung Gereja England (laman tidak wujud)">Gabenor Agung</a> gereja ini.<a href="#cite_note-234">[221]</a> Gereja England juga mengekalkan hak untuk mendraf langkah-langkah perundangan (berkaitan pentadbiran keagamaan) melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synod_Besar_Gereja_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synod Besar Gereja England (laman tidak wujud)">Synod Besar</a>, dan kemudian boleh diluluskan menjadi undang-undang oleh Parlimen.<a href="#cite_note-235">[222]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolik_Rom_di_England_dan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolik Rom di England dan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Katolik Rom di England dan Wales</a> merupakan mazhab Kristian kedua dengan sekitar lima juta penganut, terutamanya di England.<a href="#cite_note-236">[223]</a> Mazhab-mazhab <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks" class="mw-disambig" title="Gereja Ortodoks">Ortodoks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelikal (laman tidak wujud)">Evangelikal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentekostal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentekostal (laman tidak wujud)">Pentekostal</a> juga tidak kurang berpengaruh di England, terutamanya gereja Pentekostal yang ketiga terbesar jumlah hadirinnya di belakang Gereja England dan Katolik Rom.<a href="#cite_note-237">[224]</a> Krisitan juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">kumpulan agama terbesar di Scotland</a>, di mana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Scotland</a> (atau gelarannya, “The Kirk”) yang berfahaman <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> diiktiraf sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">gereja negeri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[225]</a> Gereja Scotland ini tidak tertakluk kepada penguasaan kerajaan, dan raja British juga menjadi ahli biasa gereja ini yang diwajibkan mengangkat sumpah untuk “mengekalkan dan memelihara Agama Protestan dan Kerajaan Gereja Presbyterian” sebaik sahaja naik takhta.<a href="#cite_note-239">[226]</a> <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Rom">Gereja Katolik Rom di Scotland</a> ialah gereja kedua terbesar di Scotland yang mewakili satu perenam penduduknya.<a href="#cite_note-240">[227]</a> Juga terdapat sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Episkopal_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Episkopal Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Episkopal Scotland</a> yang menganggotai Perjamuan Anglikan.<a href="#cite_note-241">[228]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja di Wales</a> telah ‘dibatalkan’ tetapi masih tergolong dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjamuan_Anglikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjamuan Anglikan (laman tidak wujud)">Perjamuan Anglikan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Baptis_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Baptis Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Baptis Wales</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Methodist_Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Methodist Great Britain (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Methodist</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Presbyterian_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Presbyterian Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Presbyterian Wales</a> turut dirasai kehadirannya di Wales. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Perkumpulan agama di Ireland Utara</a> diorganisasikan berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">seluruh Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[229]</a> Walaupun Protestan dan Anglikan membentuk majoriti keseluruhannya,<a href="#cite_note-243">[230]</a> namun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katolik_Rom_di_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katolik Rom di Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Katolik Rom di Ireland</a> ialah gereja tunggal yang terbesar di negeri Ireland Utara, diekori oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Presbyterian_di_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Presbyterian di Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Presbyterian di Ireland</a> selaku gereja kedua tebesar, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Gereja Ireland</a> (Anglikan) yang dibatalkan pada abad ke-19. Mengikut banci 2001, terdapat 1,536,015 <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_England" title="Islam di England">umat Islam di England</a> dan Wales,<a href="#cite_note-244">[231]</a> iaitu 3% jumlah penduduknya. <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Scotland" title="Islam di Scotland">Umat Islam di Scotland</a> berjumlah 42,557 orang, iaitu 0.84% jumlah penduduknya.<a href="#cite_note-245">[232]</a> Menurut anggaran Labour Force Survey, jumlah umat Islam di <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> pada tahun 2008 adalah 2,422,000, iaitu sekitar 4% jumlah penduduk.<a href="#cite_note-Times_religion-232">[219]</a> Di Ireland Utara terdapat 1,943 lagi orang Islam.<a href="#cite_note-246">[233]</a> Lebih sejuta orang Kerajaan Bersatu menganut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama India (laman tidak wujud)">agama-agama yang berasal dari India</a>: 560,000 Hindu, 340,000 Sikh dan sekitar 150,000 pengamal <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[234]</a> Di <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> terletaknya salah sebuah daripada kuil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Jain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Jain (laman tidak wujud)">Jain</a> yang jarang ditemui di luar India.<a href="#cite_note-248">[235]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu juga mempunyai sekitar 300,000 orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi British (laman tidak wujud)">Yahudi</a>, menjadikannya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kependudukan_Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kependudukan Yahudi (laman tidak wujud)">komuniti Yahudi kelima terbesar di dunia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perhijrahan">Perhijrahan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Perhijrahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perhijrahan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/300px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/450px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png/600px-United_Kingdom_foreign_born_population_by_country_of_birth.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth, April 2007–Mac 2008</figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu menerima gelombang penghijrahan yang berturut-turut tanpa henti. Musibah <a href="/wiki/Kebuluran_Besar_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebuluran Besar (Ireland)">Kebuluran Besar</a> menyebabkan kedatangan pehijrah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ireland" title="Orang Ireland">Ireland</a> secara beramai-ramai.<a href="#cite_note-250">[237]</a> Lebih 120,000 orang veteran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Tentera_Poland_di_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Tentera Poland di Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a> menetap di Britain selepas Perang Dunia Kedua kerana tidak dapat pulang ke tanah air mereka.<a href="#cite_note-251">[238]</a> Pada abad ke-20, berlakunya penghijrahan secara besar-besaran dari merata wilayah Empayar British, terutamanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan tenaga buruh selepas Perang Dunia Kedua. Ramai pendatang ini datang dari <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat" title="Hindia Barat">Hindia Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[239]</a> Perkadaran jumlah penduduk kelahiran luar negara di Kerajaan Bersatu masih rendah sedikit berbanding beberapa negara Eropah yang lain,<a href="#cite_note-253">[240]</a> namun penghijrahan inilah yang kini menyumbang kepada jumlah penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu yang makin meningkat,<a href="#cite_note-254">[241]</a> dengan menjelaskan lebih kurang separuh pertumbuhan penduduk pada tahun 1991 hingga 2001. Analisa data <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Office for National Statistics</a> menunjukkan bahawa 2.3 juta pendatang bersih berhijrah ke Kerajaan Bersatu pada tempoh tahun 1991–2006.<a href="#cite_note-255">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[243]</a> Pada tahun 2008, diramal bahawa penghijrahan bakal menambah penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu seramai 7 juta menjelang tahun 2031,<a href="#cite_note-257">[244]</a> itu pun juga mendapat pertikaian.<a href="#cite_note-258">[245]</a> Rekod baru tercipta pada tahun 2009, apabila 203,790 warga asing menjadi warganegara British.<a href="#cite_note-259">[246]</a> Pada tahun yang sama, 194,780 orang diberi hak penduduk tetap, yang mana 34% dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">benua kecil India</a>, 25% dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan 21% dari negara <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> yang lain.<a href="#cite_note-260">[247]</a> 24.7% bayi yang lahir di England dan Wales pada tahun 2009 dilahirkan oleh ibu yang lahir di luar Kerajaan Bersatu, menurut statistik rasmi yang dikeluarkan pada tahun 2010.<a href="#cite_note-261">[248]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:British_expats_countrymap.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/British_expats_countrymap.svg/300px-British_expats_countrymap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/British_expats_countrymap.svg/450px-British_expats_countrymap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/British_expats_countrymap.svg/600px-British_expats_countrymap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Anggaran bilangan warganegara British yang tinggal di luar negara, 2006</figcaption></figure> Sekurang-kurangnya 5.5 juta orang kelahiran British menetap di luar negeri,<a href="#cite_note-BritsAbroad-262">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[251]</a> terutamnaya sekali di <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> sebagai empat destinasi utama.<a href="#cite_note-BritsAbroad-262">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[252]</a> Masyarakat British pada abad ke-19 menyaksikan penghijrahan ke luar negara secara besar-besaran. Pada tahun 1815 hingga 1930, sekitar 11.4 juta orang berhijrah keluar dari Britain dan 7.3 juta lagi dari Ireland. Pada akhir abad ke-20, dianggarkan bahawa sekitar 300 juta orang berketurunan British dan Ireland menetap di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-266">[253]</a> Warganegara <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> berhak untuk tinggal dan bekerja di mana-mana negara anggota, tidak terkecuali Kerajaan Bersatu.<a href="#cite_note-267">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/220px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/330px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg/440px-KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College,_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's College, Cambridge (laman tidak wujud)">King's College</a>, anggota <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Cambridge" title="Universiti Cambridge">Universiti Cambridge</a></figcaption></figure> Setiap negeri di <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pendidikan di United Kingdom">UK</a> mempunyai sistem pendidikan tersendiri. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di England (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan di England</a> merupakan tanggungjawab Setiausaha Pendidikan Negara, manakala pentadbiran seharian dan pembiayaan sekolah awam merupakan kewajipan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_pendidikan_tempatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga pendidikan tempatan (laman tidak wujud)">lembaga pendidikan tempatan</a> (local education authority, di bawah kerajaan tempatan).<a href="#cite_note-268">[255]</a> Pendidikan sejagat di seluruh England dan Wales diperkenalkan untuk sekolah rendah pada tahun 1870, diikuti sekolah menengah pada tahun 1900.<a href="#cite_note-269">[256]</a> Pendidikan adalah mandatori untuk golongan berusia 5 hingga 16 tahun (15 tahun bagi yang lahir pada akhir Julai atau Ogos). Majoriti kanak-kanak dididik di sekolah sektor awam. Terdapat sebilangan kecil sahaja yang memilih pelajar berasaskan kebolehan akademik. Sekolah awam yang dibenarkan memilih pelajar mengikut kecerdasan dan kebolehan akademik mampu mengecapi pencapaian yang setanding dengan sekolah swasta yang paling memilih pun: dua daripada sepuluh sekolah terunggul dari segi keputusan GCSE pada tahun 2006 adalah sekolah menengah awam. Sungguhpun bilangannya merosot, namun perkadaran kanak-kanak yang menghadiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_swasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah swasta (laman tidak wujud)">sekolah swasta</a> di England meningkat ke lebih 7%.<a href="#cite_note-270">[257]</a> Sungguhpun demikian, lebih separuh jumlah penuntut di universiti terulung <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Cambridge" title="Universiti Cambridge">Cambridge</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Oxford" title="Universiti Oxford">Oxford</a> pernah belajar di sekolah awam.<a href="#cite_note-271">[258]</a> England berbangga sebagai tempat bertapaknya antara universiti-universiti terkemuka di dunia; misalnya <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Cambridge" title="Universiti Cambridge">Universiti Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Oxford" title="Universiti Oxford">Universiti Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_College_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University College London (laman tidak wujud)">University College London</a> yang memasuki 10 teratas sedunia dalam senarai <a href="/w/index.php?title=THE%E2%80%93QS_World_University_Rankings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THE–QS World University Rankings (laman tidak wujud)">THE–QS World University Rankings</a> 2008.<a href="#cite_note-272">[259]</a> Kajian Alih Aliran Pembelajaran Matematik dan Sains Antarabangsa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=TIMSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIMSS (laman tidak wujud)">TIMSS</a>) meletakkan para pelajar England di tempat ke-7 dalam matematik, dan ke-6 untuk sains di seluruh dunia. Hasil daripada itu, pelajar England mengungguli negara-negara Eropah yang lain, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dan rantau <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-273">[260]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast,_Lanyon_building,_May_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg/220px-Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg/330px-Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg/440px-Queen%27s_University_of_Belfast%2C_Lanyon_building%2C_May_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Queen%27s,_Belfast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Queen's, Belfast (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Queen's, Belfast</a>, salah sebuah institusi pengajian tinggi tertua di UK yang dibina pada tahun 1849<a href="#cite_note-274">[261]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan Scotland</a> merupakan tanggungjawab Setiausaha Kabinet untuk Pendidikan dan Pelajaran Sepanjang Hayat (Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning), manakala pentadbiran seharian dan pembiayaan sekolah awam di tangan Lembaga Tempatan. Dua lembaga awam bukan jabatan memainkan peranan penting dalam pendidikan di negeri ini, iaitu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Qualifications_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Qualifications Authority (laman tidak wujud)">Scottish Qualifications Authority</a> yang bertanggungjawab atas pembangunan, akreditasi, penilaian dan pensijilan kelayakan selain ijazah yang disampaikan di sekolah menengah, maktab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_lanjut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan lanjut (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan lanjut</a> <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_tinggi" title="Pendidikan tinggi">pasca-menengah</a> dan institusi-institusi seumpamanya;<a href="#cite_note-275">[262]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Learning_and_Teaching_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Learning and Teaching Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Learning and Teaching Scotland</a> yang menyediakan khidmat nasihat, sumber-sumber dan pemajuan kakitangan kepada komuniti pendidikan untuk memupuk pembangunan kurikulum serta melahirkan budaya inovasi, cita-cita dan kecemerlangan.<a href="#cite_note-276">[263]</a> Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.<a href="#cite_note-277">[264]</a> Perkadaran kanak-kanak yang menghadiri sekolah swasta di Scotland cuma lebih 4%, tetapi beransur-ansur meningkat akhir-akhir ini.<a href="#cite_note-278">[265]</a> Para pelajar Scotland yang menghadiri universiti di Scotland tidak membayar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuran_tuisyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuran tuisyen (laman tidak wujud)">yuran tuisyen</a> atau caj pembiayaan siswazah, kerana yuran dimansuhkan pada tahun 2001, manakala skim pembiayaan siswazah diberhentikan pada tahun 2008.<a href="#cite_note-279">[266]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan di Ireland Utara</a> merupakan tanggungjawab Menteri Pendidikan dan Menteri Pekerjaan dan Pelajaran negeri, di samping lima lagi lembaga pendidikan dan perpustakaan di peringkat setempat. Majlis Kurikulum, Peperiksaan dan Penilaian (Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment, CCEA) ialah lembaga yang bertanggungjawab menasihati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekutif_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekutif Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">kerajaan negeri</a> mengenai sukatan pembelajaran di sekolah, memantau piawaian serta mengurniakan kelayakan di Ireland Utara.<a href="#cite_note-280">[267]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dewan_Undangan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dewan Undangan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Dewan Undangan Wales</a> bertanggungjawab terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">pendidikan di Wales</a>. Sebilangan besar pelajar di Wales diajar kebanyakan atau semua mata pelajaran dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Wales" title="Bahasa Wales">bahasa Wales</a>; pembelajaran dalam bahasa Wales diwajibkan untuk semua sehingga usia 16 tahun.<a href="#cite_note-281">[268]</a> Rancangan untuk meningkatkan peruntukan sekolah berpengantar berbahasa Wales turut dijalankan sejajar dengan dasar membentuk masyarakat Wales yang dwibahasa sepenuhnya. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg/220px-Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg/330px-Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg/440px-Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Aberdeen_Children%27s_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital (laman tidak wujud)">Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital</a> ialah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hospital_kanak-kanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hospital kanak-kanak (laman tidak wujud)">hospital kanak-kanak</a> yang menganggotai <a href="/w/index.php?title=NHS_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NHS Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">NHS Scotland</a>.</figcaption></figure> Sektor penjagaan kesihatan di Kerajaan Bersatu juga didevolusikan kepada setiap negeri yang mempunyai sistem penjagaan kesihatan terbiaya awam mahupun swasta tersendiri, di samping kaedah rawatan <a href="/wiki/Perubatan_alternatif" title="Perubatan alternatif">alternatif</a>, holistik dan pelengkap. Khidmat jagaan kesihatan awam disediakan kepada semua warganegara dan penduduk tetap Kerajaan Bersatu secara percuma, tetapi dibiayai oleh pencukaian awam. Oleh yang demikian, pada tahun 2000, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kesihatan_Sedunia" title="Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia">Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia</a> meletakkan peruntukan jagaan kesihatan di United Kingdom di tangga ke-15 terbaik di Eropah, dan ke-18 di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-Who2000-282">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[270]</a> Badan-badan kawal selia kesihatan diorganisasikan berasaskan seluruh Kerajaan Bersatu, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Medical_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Medical Council (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Perubatan Umum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nursing_and_Midwifery_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nursing and Midwifery Council (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Kejururawatan dan Perbidanan</a> dan badan bukan kerajaan seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal College (laman tidak wujud)">Kolej-kolej Diraja</a>. Namun begitu, kewajipan siasah dan operasi dalam bidang penjagaan kesihatan terletak pada keempat-empat badan eksekutif negeri. Maka, setiap <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Health_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Health Service (laman tidak wujud)">Perkhidmatan Kesihatan Negara</a> (National Health Service) menggariskan dasar-dasar dan keutamaan berbeza, sehingga menimbulkan perbezaan yang ketara sesama mereka.<a href="#cite_note-284">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[272]</a> Sejak tahun 1979, perbelanjaan untuk kesihatan banyak ditingkatkan supaya setanding dengan purata Kesatuan Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-286">[273]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu membelanjakan sekitar 8.4% KDNKnya kepada sektor kesihatan, iaitu 0.5% di bawah purata <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">OECD</a> dan kira-kira 1% di bawah purata Kesatuan Eropah.<a href="#cite_note-287">[274]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya United Kingdom">Budaya United Kingdom</a></div> Budaya Kerajaan Bersatu dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai faktor, termasuklah bentuk kepulauan negara ini serta sejarahnya sebagai sebuah negara demokrasi liberal barat, kuasa besar, dan kesatuan siasah empat negeri yang masing-masing memelihara unsur-unsur tradisi, adat resam dan perlambangan yang tersendiri. Kesan peninggalan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>, pengaruh British nyata dalam pengamalan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_United_Kingdom" title="Kebudayaan United Kingdom">budaya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">sistem undang-undang</a> di kebanyakan bekas tanah jajahannya, termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_dan_hiburan">Media dan hiburan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Media dan hiburan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media dan hiburan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg/150px-Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg/225px-Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg/300px-Alfred_Hitchcock_NYWTSm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a></figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan salah sebuah penyumbang terbesar kepada persada perfileman antarabangsa di samping <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Sejak pembukaan Ealing Studios, studio filem tertua (yang masih beroperasi) di dunia<a href="#cite_note-288">[275]</a>, diikuti oleh kebangkitan bakat-bakat arahan dan lakonan seperti <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> di mata penggemar filem Hollywood, Britain diberkati dengan kejayaan filem-filem buatan tempatan di pasaran dunia, khususnya rantaian filem cetera <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(filem)" title="Harry Potter (filem)">Harry Potter</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Bond_(filem)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Bond (filem) (laman tidak wujud)">James Bond</a> yang menjadi francais yang paling lumayan di pawagam sedunia<a href="#cite_note-289">[276]</a>, di samping bintang-bintang lakonan yang menambat hati studio Hollywood peminat filem seluruh dunia dari dahulu hingga kini, seperti <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sellers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sellers (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Sellers</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a>. Sebelum perfileman dicipta, bumi Kerajaan Bersatu sudah lama berjinak dengan seni pementasan. Sasterawan agung <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> banyak mengarang cerita-cerita yang khusus untuk lakonan pentas. Seni pementasan dimodenkan dengan bentuk muzikal yang tertumpu di daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_End,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West End, London (laman tidak wujud)">West End, London</a>. Antara tokoh-tokoh terkenal di sebalik muzikal British ialah <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._S._Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. S. Gilbert (laman tidak wujud)">W. S. Gilbert</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> yang terkenal kerana muzikal <a href="/wiki/Cats" title="Cats">Cats</a> dan lain-lain yang turut dipentaskan di <a href="/wiki/Teater_Broadway" title="Teater Broadway">Broadway</a> di New York, AS. Sebagai negara perintis teknologi <a href="/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen">televisyen</a>, Kerajaan Bersatu berbangga dengan pengaruh <a href="/wiki/Perbadanan_Penyiaran_British" title="Perbadanan Penyiaran British">Perbadanan Penyiaran British</a> (BBC) sebagai badan penyiaran yang serba lengkap dengan prasarana radio, televisyen dan Internet untuk tatapan audiens tempatan dan antarabangsa, bahkan juga mempunyai ratusan saluran TV dan radio swasta yang disiarkan di peringkat setempat mahupun seluruh negara, termasuk juga bahasa minoriti seperti saluran TV <a href="/w/index.php?title=S4C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S4C (laman tidak wujud)">S4C</a> dalam bahasa Wales. Penduduk Kerajaan Bersatu perlu memegang <a href="/wiki/Lesen_televisyen" title="Lesen televisyen">lesen televisyen</a> berbayar untuk menerima siaran TV secara sah di sisi undang-undang. Perkhidmatan TV berbayar ditawarkan menerusi bahantara <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_kabel" title="Televisyen kabel">kabel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media" title="Virgin Media">Virgin Media</a>) <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_satelit" title="Televisyen satelit">satelit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freesat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freesat (laman tidak wujud)">Freesat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/British_Sky_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="British Sky Broadcasting">British Sky Broadcasting</a>), mahupun <a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>. Seluruh Kerajaan Bersatu beralih ke sistem <a href="/wiki/Televisyen_terestrial_digital" title="Televisyen terestrial digital">televisyen terestrial digital</a> pada tahun 2012.<a href="#cite_note-290">[277]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/220px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/330px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg/440px-The_Beatles_members_at_New_York_City_in_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></figcaption></figure> Masyarakat Kerajaan Bersatu juga tidak asing lagi dengan muzik, baik tradisional mahupun moden. Industri rakaman muzik merupakan penggerak utama pengaruh budaya Kerajaan Bersatu ke seluruh dunia semenjak terbenamnya Empayar British. Corong radio dan peti nyanyi pada 1960-an dikuasai oleh kugiran <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> yang mencapai rekod jumlah unit rakaman terjual mencecah satu bilion di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-Beatles_sales-291">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-McCartney-292">[279]</a> Kumpulan-kumpulan muzik lain seperti <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen_(kugiran)" title="Queen (kugiran)">Queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(kugiran)" title="Oasis (kugiran)">Oasis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>, serta artis-artis solo seperti <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Sir Elton John</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a> tidak ketinggalan memahat nama mereka dalam hati peminat muzik popular antarabangsa dengan kelarisan karya muzik mereka. Selain TV dan radio, media akhbar masih kekal sebagai bahantara penting dalam masyarakat Kerajaan Bersatu. Akhbar-akhbar terlaris di Kerajaan Bersatu berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Tabloid" title="Tabloid">tabloid</a> yang menyiarkan laporan sensasi, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sun_(UK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sun (UK) (laman tidak wujud)">The Sun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a>, manakala pasaran akhbar berita "serius" pula diterajui oleh <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Di alam siber, Britain diberikan <a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">domain peringkat tinggi kod negara</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastera,_kesenian_dan_falsafah">Sastera, kesenian dan falsafah</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Sastera, kesenian dan falsafah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sastera, kesenian dan falsafah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:First_Folio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/170px-First_Folio.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/255px-First_Folio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/First_Folio.jpg/340px-First_Folio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Potret sahih <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> yang tercetak pada kulit depan buku terbitan tahun 1623 ini.</figcaption></figure> Kerajaan Bersatu menerbitkan kira-kira 206,000 buah buku setahun, menjadikannya salah sebuah negara penerbit buku terbesar di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-293">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> yang terkenal sebagai penyajak dan dramatis disanjungi sebagai salah seorang sasterawan agung di dunia.<a href="#cite_note-294">[281]</a> Sebelum Shakespeare, bangkitnya tokoh bernama <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a> yang dipercayai sebagai orang pertama yang berkarya sastera dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>, oleh itu diberi gelaran "Bapa Kesusasteraan Inggeris". Bidang sastera British dirancakkan lagi pada abad ke-18 hingga ke-20 oleh bakat-bakat yang berdaya kreatif dan kritis seperti <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a>), <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Arthur Conan Doyle">Arthur Conan Doyle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes" title="Sherlock Holmes">Sherlock Holmes</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist" title="Oliver Twist">Oliver Twist</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a>). Kerajaan Bersatu juga merupakan tempat kelahiran ramai sasterawan kanak-kanak yang terhebat di dunia, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice in Wonderland">Alice in Wonderland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jungle_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle Book">Jungle Book</a>), <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Rabbit" title="Peter Rabbit">Peter Rabbit</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/J.K._Rowling" class="mw-redirect" title="J.K. Rowling">J.K. Rowling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a>). Karya puisi tertua yang dikenali dari Britain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Gododdin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Gododdin (laman tidak wujud)">Y Gododdin</a>, mungkin dikarang dalam bahasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Cumbric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Cumbric (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Cumbric</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Wales_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Wales Lama (laman tidak wujud)">Wales Lama</a> pada akhir abad ke-6 dan mungkin mengandungi sebutan terawal mengenai <a href="/wiki/Raja_Arthur" title="Raja Arthur">Raja Arthur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-295">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_dari_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey dari Monmouth">Geoffrey dari Monmouth</a> mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="King Arthur">legenda Arthur</a> dengan mengarang kisah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_palsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah palsu (laman tidak wujud)">sejarah palsu</a> British, iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Regum_Britanniae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Regum Britanniae (laman tidak wujud)">Historia Regum Britanniae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[283]</a> Kerajaan Bersatu terkenal kerana tradisi “Empirisme British”, satu cabang falsafah ilmu yang menyatakan bahawa pengetahuan yang diperoleh daripada pengalaman sahaja adalah besar, dan juga “Falsafah Scotland” ataupun ‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Akal_Budi_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Akal Budi Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Aliran Akal Budi Scotland</a>’ (Scottish School of Common Sense).<a href="#cite_note-297">[284]</a> Antara ahli-ahli falsafah terkenal yang mengamalkan British Empiricism ialah <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Berkeley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Berkeley (laman tidak wujud)">George Berkeley</a> dan <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a>, manakala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugald_Stewart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugald Stewart (laman tidak wujud)">Dugald Stewart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Reid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Reid (laman tidak wujud)">Thomas Reid</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Hamilton,_Baronet_ke-9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Hamilton, Baronet ke-9 (laman tidak wujud)">William Hamilton</a> merupakan pengamal utama aliran “akal budi” Scotland. Dua orang British terkenal kerana menggunakan teori falsafah moral <a href="/wiki/Utilitarianisme" title="Utilitarianisme">Utilitarianisme</a>, mula-mulanya oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Bentham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Bentham (laman tidak wujud)">Jeremy Bentham</a> diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> dalam karangannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilitarianism_(buku)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilitarianism (buku) (laman tidak wujud)">Utilitarianism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukan">Sukan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Sukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wembley_Stadium,_illuminated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg/220px-Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg/330px-Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg/440px-Wembley_Stadium%2C_illuminated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Wembley" title="Stadium Wembley">Stadium Wembley</a> di England.</figcaption></figure> Bumi Kerajaan Bersatu merupakan tempat kelahiran atau mekarnya pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Sukan" title="Sukan">sukan</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">bola sepak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragbi">ragbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lumba_dayung" title="Lumba dayung">lumba dayung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tinju" title="Tinju">tinju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">kriket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>. Dalam pertandingan antarabangsa, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a> diwakili oleh pasukan-pasukan berasingan dalam kebanyakan sukan berpasukan dan juga <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel" title="Sukan Komanwel">Sukan Komanwel</a>. (Dalam konteks kesukanan, pasukan-pasukan negeri ini bersama-sama digelar sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Nations (laman tidak wujud)">Home Nations</a>.) Akan tetapi, terdapat sesetengah acara yang mana seluruh United Kingdom diwakili oleh sebuah pasukan, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik" title="Sukan Olimpik">Sukan Olimpik</a> apabila Kerajaan Bersatu diwakili oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Britain_di_Sukan_Olimpik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Britain di Sukan Olimpik (laman tidak wujud)">pasukan Great Britain</a>. London merupakan tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik pada tahun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_London_1908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik London 1908 (laman tidak wujud)">1908</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpik_London_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpik London 1948 (laman tidak wujud)">1948</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Olimpik_London_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpik London 2012">2012</a>, menjadikannya bandaraya pertama yang menganjurkan temasya Olimpik sebanyak tiga kali. <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">Bola sepak</a> sukar disangkal sebagai sukan yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat Kerajaan Bersatu. Setiap negeri menurunkan pasukan bola sepak masing-masing di pertandingan antarabangsa, apatah lagi impian membentuk pasukan Kerajaan Bersatu yang bersatu untuk sukan Olimpik boleh tetapi amat sukar tercapai kerana ini boleh menyebabkan persatuan bola sepak negeri hilang kebebasan lalu disanggah oleh <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[287]</a> Setiap negeri di Kerajaan Bersatu, khususnya England dan Scotland, mempunyai banyak kelab bola sepak yang mewakili kaunti atau bandar setempat. <a href="/wiki/Liga_Perdana_Inggeris" title="Liga Perdana Inggeris">Liga Perdana Inggeris</a> mendapat ikutan ramai di seluruh dunia. Dalam sukan <a href="/wiki/Ragbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragbi">ragbi</a>, England, Scotland, Wales dan Ireland (Ireland Utara bergabung dengan Republik Ireland) menurunkan pasukan masing-masing. Ragbi terbahagi kepada dua jenis utama iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragbi_kesatuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragbi kesatuan (laman tidak wujud)">ragbi kesatuan</a> (rugby union) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragbi_liga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragbi liga (laman tidak wujud)">ragbi liga</a> (rugby league) yang mengamalkan peraturan masing-masing, oleh itu setiap negeri memerlukan dua pasukan ragbi yang berasingan mengikut jenisnya. Akan tetapi, pasukan Kerajaan Bersatu bersatu masih diturunkan untuk kejohanan Ashes menentang Perancis, Australia dan New Zealand. Dalam sukan <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">kriket</a>, para pemain England dan Wales bersatu dalam satu pasukan England, iaitu satu-satunya pasukan negeri Kerajaan Bersatu yang berstatus "Test".<a href="#cite_note-301">[288]</a> Pemain Scotland dan Ireland juga menyertai pasukan England untuk perlawanan Test kerana pasukan masing-masing tidak berstatus Test. Kerajaan Bersatu juga terkenal sebagai tempat acara kejohanan tahunan yang berprestij untuk sukan <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">tenis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kejohanan_Wimbledon" title="Kejohanan Wimbledon">Wimbledon</a>), <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a> (All-England), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumba_kuda_belima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumba kuda belima (laman tidak wujud)">lumba kuda</a> (Epsom Derby, Royal Ascot), dan lumba kereta <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula Satu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litar_Silverstone" title="Litar Silverstone">Silverstone</a>). Banyak juga pasukan dan pemandu F1 yang berpangkalan di Kerajaan Bersatu atas sebab-sebab prasarana. <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> bermegah sebagai tempat kelahiran sukan <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perlambangan">Perlambangan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Perlambangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perlambangan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Britannia-Statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Britannia-Statue.jpg/220px-Britannia-Statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Britannia-Statue.jpg/330px-Britannia-Statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Britannia-Statue.jpg/440px-Britannia-Statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Patung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia (laman tidak wujud)">Britannia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>. Britannia merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personifikasi_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personifikasi negara (laman tidak wujud)">personifikasi negara</a> UK.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendera United Kingdom">Bendera kebangsaan United Kingdom</a> bernama Union Flag (juga digelar Union Jack). Bendera ini tercipta dengan menindih <a href="/wiki/Bendera_England" title="Bendera England">Bendera England</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Bendera Scotland</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_St._Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera St. Patrick (laman tidak wujud)">Bendera St. Patrick</a> pada tahun 1801. Wales tiada lambangnya dalam Union Flag kerana Wales sudah pun ditawan dan diilhakkan dengan England sebelum terbentuknya United Kingdom. Bagaimanapun, kemungkinan mereka semula Union Flag supaya menyertakan lambang Wales masih dipertimbangkan.<a href="#cite_note-302">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a> United Kingdom ialah "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>" (Tuhan Selamatkan Raja), tetapi "King" (Raja) diganti dengan "Queen" (Ratu) apabila ratu (raja perempuan) menaiki takhta. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia (laman tidak wujud)">Britannia</a> merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personifikasi_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personifikasi negara (laman tidak wujud)">personifikasi negara</a> United Kingdom, yang berasal dari zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Rom_di_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Rom di Britain (laman tidak wujud)">pemerintahan Rom di Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-303">[290]</a> Britannia berbentuk seorang wanita muda berambut perang atau emas, memakai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topi_besi_Corinth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topi besi Corinth (laman tidak wujud)">topi besi Corinth</a> dan jubah putih. Dia memegang sebatang trisula <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> dan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perisai" title="Perisai">perisai</a>, yang tertera Union Flag. Adakalanya, dia digambarkan menunggang seekor singa. Sejak kemuncak Empayar British lagi, Britannia sering dikaitkan dengan penguasaan samudera, seperti yang diperdengarkan dalam lagu patriotik “<a href="/wiki/Rule,_Britannia!" title="Rule, Britannia!">Rule, Britannia!</a>”. Lambang <a href="/wiki/Singa" title="Singa">singa</a> dilukiskan di belakang Britannia pada syiling 50 peni British, dan seekor lagi memakai mahkota pada ekor syiling 10 peni British. Singa juga digunakan sebagai lambang pada bendera bukan istiadat <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_British" title="Tentera Darat British">Tentera Darat British</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_buldog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing buldog (laman tidak wujud)">Anjing buldog</a> juga dijadikan oleh sesetengah pihak sebagai lambang United Kingdom dan dikaitkan dengan perjuangan <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> menentang Jerman Nazi.<a href="#cite_note-304">[291]</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">Portal United Kingdom </a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Catatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Tidak termasuk sempadan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah Luar Negeri British</a> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">kawasan-kawasan Pangkalan Berdaulat</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Pada tahun 2007-2008, ini dihitungkan menjadi £115 seminggu untuk dewasa bujang tanpa anak bergantung; £199 seminggu untuk suami isteri tanpa anak bergantung; £195 seminggu untuk dewasa bujang dengan dua anak bergantung bawah usia 14 tahun; dan £279 seminggu untuk dewasa dengan dua anak bergantung bawah usia 14 tahun </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6173370"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem">"National Anthem"</a>. Official web site of the British Royal Family. 15 Januari 2016. Dicapai pada 4 Jun 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+web+site+of+the+British+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=National+Anthem&rft.date=2016-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fnational-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reglang-3"><a href="#cite_ref-reglang_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1">"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Europe (laman tidak wujud)">Council of Europe</a>. Dicapai pada 12 Disember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+declarations+made+with+respect+to+treaty+No.+148&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconventions.coe.int%2Ftreaty%2FCommun%2FListeDeclarations.asp%3FCL%3DENG%26NT%3D148%26VL%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk">"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance"</a>. www.gov.uk. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Welsh+language+on+GOV.UK+%E2%80%93+Content+design%3A+planning%2C+writing+and+managing+content+%E2%80%93+Guidance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fcontent-design%2Fwelsh-language-on-gov-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme">"Welsh language scheme"</a>. GOV.UK. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Welsh+language+scheme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Forganisations%2Fdepartment-for-transport%2Fabout%2Fwelsh-language-scheme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme">"Welsh language scheme"</a>. GOV.UK. Dicapai pada 3 Ogos 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Welsh+language+scheme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Forganisations%2Fhome-office%2Fabout%2Fwelsh-language-scheme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBradbury2021" class="citation book cs1">Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19">Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012</a>. Policy Press. m/s. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-5292-0588-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-5292-0588-6"><bdi>978-1-5292-0588-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Policy+and+Territorial+Politics+in+the+UK%3A+Volume+1%3A+Union+and+Devolution+1997%E2%80%932012&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6&rft.aulast=Bradbury&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc3QWEAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%252522union%2Bstate%252522%2BUK%2Bunitary%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLeith2012" class="citation book cs1">Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39">Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland</a>. Edinburgh University Press. m/s. 39. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7486-8862-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7486-8862-3"><bdi>978-0-7486-8862-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Discourse+and+National+Identity+in+Scotland&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.aufirst=Murray+Stewart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPeBvAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DUk%2B%252522unitary%2Bstate%252522%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGagnonTully2001" class="citation book cs1">Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47">Multinational Democracies</a>. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 47. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-80473-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-521-80473-8"><bdi>978-0-521-80473-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multinational+Democracies&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80473-8&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=Alain-G.&rft.au=Tully%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg0ahE2fTxS0C%26q%3D%252522union%2Bstate%252522%2BUK%2Bunitary%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanor1998" class="citation book cs1">Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18">"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects"</a>. Dalam Beatson, Jack (penyunting). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. m/s. 18. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-901362-84-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-901362-84-8"><bdi>978-1-901362-84-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Devolution%3A+the+Constitutional+Aspects&rft.btitle=Constitutional+Reform+in+the+United+Kingdom%3A+Practice+and+Principles&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-901362-84-8&rft.aulast=Bogdanor&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYEEgDsCYmbQC%26q%3D%252522union%2Bstate%252522%2BUK%2Bunitary%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf">Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density</a> (PDF) (Laporan). 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Dicapai pada 9 Ogos 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Demographic+Yearbook+%E2%80%93+Table+3%3A+Population+by+sex%2C+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.pub=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2012%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (laman tidak wujud)">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD). 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Dicapai pada 12 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Term+used+most+frequently+for+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland%2C+the+modern+sovereign+state+comprising+England%2C+Scotland%2C+Wales%2C+and+Northern+Ireland&rft.pub=Cabinet+Office&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetoffice.gov.uk%2Fdevolution%2Fguidance%2Fglossary_of_devolution_terms.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/pol/inst/index_en.htm">"Institutional Affairs"</a>. European Union. 15 Jun 2010. 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Government, citizens and rights. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Directgov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Directgov (laman tidak wujud)">Directgov</a>. Dicapai pada 26 Jun 2008. <q>The full title of this country is 'the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. 'The UK' is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 'Britain' is used informally, usually meaning the United Kingdom. 'Great Britain' is made up of England, Scotland and Wales. The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not part of the UK.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government%2C+citizens+and+rights&rft.atitle=Key+facts+about+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct.gov.uk%2Fen%2FGovernmentcitizensandrights%2FLivingintheUK%2FDG_10012517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080331091058/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/fco-in-action/global-network/">"FCO global network"</a>. FCO in Action. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office (laman tidak wujud)">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/fco-in-action/global-network/">yang asal</a> pada 31 Mac 2008. Dicapai pada 26 Jun 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FCO+in+Action&rft.atitle=FCO+global+network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Ffco-in-action%2Fglobal-network%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> P. Mathias, The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700-1914 (London: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2001), <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0415266726" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-26672-6</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2004" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire, The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0465023282" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0465023282"><bdi>0465023282</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%2C+The+rise+and+demise+of+the+British+world+order+and+the+lessons+for+global+power&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0465023282&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders">"Stockholm Institute - The 15 Major Spender Countries in 2008"</a>. Military Expenditures. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockholm_International_Peace_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (laman tidak wujud)">Stockholm International Peace Research Institute</a>. Dicapai pada 30 Mac 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military+Expenditures&rft.atitle=Stockholm+Institute+-+The+15+Major+Spender+Countries+in+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fresearch%2Farmaments%2Fmilex%2Fresultoutput%2F15majorspenders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/">"Acts of Union 1707"</a>. UK Parliament. Dicapai pada 31 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acts+of+Union+1707&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fliving-heritage%2Fevolutionofparliament%2Flegislativescrutiny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/uniting.htm">"Uniting the kingdom?"</a>. nationalarchives.gov.uk. Dicapai pada 31 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uniting+the+kingdom%3F&rft.pub=nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcitizenship%2Frise_parliament%2Funiting.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf">"Making the Act of Union 1707"</a> (PDF). scottish.parliament.uk. Dicapai pada 31 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+the+Act+of+Union+1707&rft.pub=scottish.parliament.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottish.parliament.uk%2Fvli%2FvisitingHolyrood%2Funion_exhibition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html">"The treaty or Act of the Union"</a>. Scottish History Online. Dicapai pada 27 Ogos 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+treaty+or+Act+of+the+Union&rft.pub=Scottish+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotshistoryonline.co.uk%2Funion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm">"Articles of Union with Scotland 1707"</a>. UK Parliament. Dicapai pada 19 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+of+Union+with+Scotland+1707&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcitizenship%2Frise_parliament%2Fdocs%2Farticles_union.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-D._Ross,_2002_p._56-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D._Ross,_2002_p._56_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-D._Ross,_2002_p._56_50-1">b</a> D. Ross, Chronology of Scottish History (Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset, 2002), <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1855343800" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85534-380-0</a>, p. 56. </li> <li id="cite_note-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-J._Hearn,_2002_p._104_51-1">b</a> J. Hearn, Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture (Edinburgh; Edinburgh University Press, 2002), <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1902930169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-902930-16-9</a>, p. 104. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act">"The Act of Union"</a>. Act of Union Virtual Library. Dicapai pada 15 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Act+of+Union&rft.pub=Act+of+Union+Virtual+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.actofunion.ac.uk%2Factofunion.htm%23act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> SR&O 1921, No. 533 of 3 Mei 1921 </li> <li id="cite_note-CAIN-54"><a href="#cite_ref-CAIN_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/ait1921.htm">"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 Disember 1921"</a>. CAIN. Dicapai pada 15 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Irish+Treaty%2C+6+Disember+1921&rft.pub=CAIN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fissues%2Fpolitics%2Fdocs%2Fait1921.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> P. Cottrell, The Irish Civil War 1922-23 (London: Osprey, 2008), <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1846032709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84603-270-9</a>, p. 85. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niall_Ferguson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niall Ferguson (laman tidak wujud)">Ferguson, Niall</a> (2003). Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0465023282" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0465023282"><bdi>0465023282</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire%3A+The+Rise+and+Demise+of+the+British+World+Order&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0465023282&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Niall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml">Sailing against slavery</a> By Jo Loosemore, BBC Devon </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> L.-N. 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The New York Times, 28 Disember 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJulios" class="citation book cs1">Julios, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84&dq=government+policy+in+post+war+britain+brought+people+from+the+commonwealth+to+create+a+multiethnic+society&hl=en&ei=QIUXTaeOM5CyhAeds9y2Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false">Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discource</a>. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+British+identity%3A+English+language%2C+migrants%2C+and+public+discource&rft.aulast=Julios&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds3RQ4dsFEkoC%26pg%3DPA84%26dq%3Dgovernment%2Bpolicy%2Bin%2Bpost%2Bwar%2Bbritain%2Bbrought%2Bpeople%2Bfrom%2Bthe%2Bcommonwealth%2Bto%2Bcreate%2Ba%2Bmultiethnic%2Bsociety%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DQIUXTaeOM5CyhAeds9y2Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D7%26ved%3D0CEMQ6AEwBg%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Text "page 84" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf">"Changes in the UK economic structure"</a> (PDF). Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+in+the+UK+economic+structure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvig.pearsoned.co.uk%2Fcatalog%2Fuploads%2FGriffiths_C01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Text "page 6" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/recent/troubles/the_troubles_article_01.shtml">"The Troubles, 1963 to 1985"</a>. BBC. 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Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Treaty+%28act%29+of+the+Union+of+Parliament+1706&rft.pub=Scottish+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotshistoryonline.co.uk%2Funion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm">UK Supreme Court judges sworn in</a> BBC News, 1 Oktober 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf">Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom</a><a href="/wiki/Format_Dokumen_Mudah_Alih" title="Format Dokumen Mudah Alih">PDF</a> (252 KB), Department for Constitutional Affairs. Diterima pada 22 Mei 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBanham" class="citation book cs1">Banham, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298&dq=english+and+northern+irish+law+are+based+on+common-law&hl=en&ei=bRYaTff-CImZhQeB9sS4Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">The international survey of family law:1996</a>. m/s. 298. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+international+survey+of+family+law%3A1996&rft.pages=298&rft.aulast=Banham&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAF303DEl0MkC%26pg%3DPA298%26dq%3Denglish%2Band%2Bnorthern%2Birish%2Blaw%2Bare%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bcommon-law%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DbRYaTff-CImZhQeB9sS4Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpn.edu.au/node/66">"The Australian courts and comparitive law"</a>. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Australian+courts+and+comparitive+law&rft.pub=Australian+Law+Postgraduate+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpn.edu.au%2Fnode%2F66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070108165732/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp">"Court of Session - Introduction"</a>. Scottish Courts. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2007-01-08. Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Court+of+Session+-+Introduction&rft.pub=Scottish+Courts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotcourts.gov.uk%2Fsession%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070108165632/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp">"High Court of Justiciary - Introduction"</a>. Scottish Courts. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2007-01-08. Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Court+of+Justiciary+-+Introduction&rft.pub=Scottish+Courts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotcourts.gov.uk%2Fjusticiary%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm">"House of Lords - Practice Directions on Permission to Appeal"</a>. UK Parliament. Dicapai pada 22 Jun 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Lords+-+Practice+Directions+on+Permission+to+Appeal&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fld199697%2Fldinfo%2Fld08judg%2Fbluebook%2Fbluebk03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070108165739/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/introduction.asp">"Introduction"</a>. Scottish Courts. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/introduction.asp">yang asal</a> pada 2007-01-08. Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction&rft.pub=Scottish+Courts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotcourts.gov.uk%2Fintroduction.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article431121.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1">"The case for keeping 'not proven' verdict"</a>. London: Times Online. 20 Mac 2005. Dicapai pada 5 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+case+for+keeping+%27not+proven%27+verdict&rft.date=2005-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fscotland%2Farticle431121.ece%3Ftoken%3Dnull%26offset%3D0%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> E. J. Kirchner and J. Sperling, Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st Century (London: Taylor & Francis, 2007), <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0415391628" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-39162-8</a>, p. 100. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4094818.stm">"Where are British troops and why"</a>. BBC News website. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+are+British+troops+and+why&rft.pub=BBC+News+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F4094818.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFArmin_Krishnan2008" class="citation book cs1">Armin Krishnan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Bx_adGe_OiEC&pg=PA3&dq=uk+armed+forces+are+one+of+the+most+technologically+advanced+in+the+world&hl=en&ei=x_4aTdaYAoSShAfHsYW3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false">War as business: technological change and military service contracting</a>. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+as+business%3A+technological+change+and+military+service+contracting&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Armin+Krishnan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBx_adGe_OiEC%26pg%3DPA3%26dq%3Duk%2Barmed%2Bforces%2Bare%2Bone%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bmost%2Btechnologically%2Badvanced%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bworld%26hl%3Den%26ei%3Dx_4aTdaYAoSShAfHsYW3Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D7%26ved%3D0CEwQ6AEwBjgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLaurence_W._Martin,_John_C.Garnett1997" class="citation book cs1">Laurence W. Martin, John C.Garnett (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WY4CoIHNC3wC&pg=PA44&dq=uk+the+best+trained+armed+forces+in+the+world&hl=en&ei=HAIbTb-BFYSmhAf7m5S3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=2&ved=0CDYQ6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q=uk%20the%20best%20trained%20armed%20forces%20in%20the%20world&f=false">British foreign policy: challenges and choices for the twenty first century</a>. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+foreign+policy%3A+challenges+and+choices+for+the+twenty+first+century&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Laurence+W.+Martin%2C+John+C.Garnett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWY4CoIHNC3wC%26pg%3DPA44%26dq%3Duk%2Bthe%2Bbest%2Btrained%2Barmed%2Bforces%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bworld%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DHAIbTb-BFYSmhAf7m5S3Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dbook-thumbnail%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CDYQ6wEwAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Duk%2520the%2520best%2520trained%2520armed%2520forces%2520in%2520the%2520world%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/KeyFactsAboutDefence/DefenceSpending.htm">"Defence Spending"</a>. MOD. Dicapai pada 6 Januari 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defence+Spending&rft.pub=MOD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mod.uk%2FDefenceInternet%2FAboutDefence%2FOrganisation%2FKeyFactsAboutDefence%2FDefenceSpending.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Facilities-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Facilities_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=raf%20diego%20garcia&ALL=RAF&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Diego%20Garcia%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=50221w33.html_spnew0&URL=/pa/cm200405/cmhansrd/vo050221/text/50221w33.htm#50221w33.html_spnew0">"House of Commons Hansard"</a>. UK Parliament. Dicapai pada 23 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnewhtml_hl%3FDB%3Dsemukparl%26STEMMER%3Den%26WORDS%3Draf%2520diego%2520garcia%26ALL%3DRAF%26ANY%3D%26PHRASE%3D%2522Diego%2520Garcia%2520%2522%26CATEGORIES%3D%26SIMPLE%3D%26SPEAKER%3D%26COLOUR%3Dred%26STYLE%3Ds%26ANCHOR%3D50221w33.html_spnew0%26URL%3D%2Fpa%2Fcm200405%2Fcmhansrd%2Fvo050221%2Ftext%2F50221w33.htm%2350221w33.html_spnew0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111013070014/http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/stories.asp?pageid=49&id=279">"The Royal Navy: Britain's Trident for a Global Agenda - The Henry Jackson Society"</a>. Henry Jackson Society. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/stories.asp?pageid=49&id=279">yang asal</a> pada 2011-10-13. Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Navy%3A+Britain%E2%80%99s+Trident+for+a+Global+Agenda+-+The+Henry+Jackson+Society&rft.pub=Henry+Jackson+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henryjacksonsociety.org%2Fstories.asp%3Fpageid%3D49%26id%3D279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-armedforces.co.uk-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-armedforces.co.uk_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-armedforces.co.uk_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armedforces.co.uk/mod/listings/l0013.html">"The Management Of Defence-armedforces.co.uk"</a>. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Management+Of+Defence-armedforces.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armedforces.co.uk%2Fmod%2Flistings%2Fl0013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Office for National Statistics UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, p. 89 </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-113"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Economic_and_Social_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Economic and Social Council (laman tidak wujud)">United Nations Economic and Social Council</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226072746/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/9th-UNCSGN-Docs/E-CONF-98-48-Add1.pdf">"Ninth United Nations Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names"</a> (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/9th-UNCSGN-Docs/E-CONF-98-48-Add1.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2018-12-26. Dicapai pada 21 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ninth+United+Nations+Conference+on+the+standardization+of+Geographical+Names&rft.pub=United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft.date=2007&rft.au=United+Nations+Economic+and+Social+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fgeoinfo%2F9th-UNCSGN-Docs%2FE-CONF-98-48-Add1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-barlow-114"><a href="#cite_ref-barlow_114-0">^</a> Barlow, I., Metropolitan Government, (1991) </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/national/">"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network"</a>. Government Offices. Dicapai pada 3 Julai 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+national+site+of+the+Government+Office+Network&rft.pub=Government+Offices&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fnational%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp">"A short history of London government"</a>. Greater London Authority. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080421023053/http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-21. Dicapai pada 4 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+short+history+of+London+government&rft.pub=Greater+London+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.london.gov.uk%2Flondon-life%2Fcity-government%2Fhistory.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/aio/39780">"Local Authority Elections"</a>. Local Government Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20081027151017/http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/aio/39780">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2008-10-27. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Authority+Elections&rft.pub=Local+Government+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lga.gov.uk%2Flga%2Faio%2F39780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDevenport2005" class="citation news cs1">Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm">"NI local government set for shake-up"</a>. BBC News. Dicapai pada 15 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NI+local+government+set+for+shake-up&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.aulast=Devenport&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fnorthern_ireland%2F4449092.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/news/news-doe/news-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm">"Foster announces the future shape of local government"</a>. NI Executive. Dicapai pada 20 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foster+announces+the+future+shape+of+local+government&rft.pub=NI+Executive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernireland.gov.uk%2Fnews%2Fnews-doe%2Fnews-doe-130308-foster-announces-the.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217174725/http://www.nio.gov.uk/local-government-elections-to-be-aligned-with-review-of-public-administration/media-detail.htm?newsID=15153">"Local Government elections to be aligned with review of public administration"</a>. Northern Ireland Office. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nio.gov.uk/local-government-elections-to-be-aligned-with-review-of-public-administration/media-detail.htm?newsID=15153">yang asal</a> pada 2013-02-17. Dicapai pada 2 Ogos 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Government+elections+to+be+aligned+with+review+of+public+administration&rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nio.gov.uk%2Flocal-government-elections-to-be-aligned-with-review-of-public-administration%2Fmedia-detail.htm%3FnewsID%3D15153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> Ethical Standards in Public Life framework: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Government/local-government/ethical-standards">"Ethical Standards in Public Life"</a>. The Scottish Government. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethical+Standards+in+Public+Life&rft.pub=The+Scottish+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.gov.uk%2FTopics%2FGovernment%2Flocal-government%2Fethical-standards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921104646/http://www.cosla.gov.uk/index.asp?leftId=10001D0EF-10766726">"About COSLA"</a>. Convention of Scottish Local Authorities. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosla.gov.uk/index.asp?leftId=10001D0EF-10766726">yang asal</a> pada 2008-09-21. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+COSLA&rft.pub=Convention+of+Scottish+Local+Authorities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosla.gov.uk%2Findex.asp%3FleftId%3D10001D0EF-10766726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530004428/http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en">"Local Authorities in Wales"</a>. The Welsh Assembly Government. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en">Local Authorities yang asal</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) pada 2014-05-30. Dicapai pada 31 Julai 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Authorities+in+Wales&rft.pub=The+Welsh+Assembly+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnew.wales.gov.uk%2Ftopics%2Flocalgovernment%2Flocalauthorities%2F%3Flang%3Den+Local+Authorities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019215436/http://www.aboutmyvote.co.uk/how_do_i_vote/voting_systems/local_government_elections_i-3.aspx">"How do I vote?"</a>. Electoral Commission. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutmyvote.co.uk/how_do_i_vote/voting_systems/local_government_elections_i-3.aspx">Local government elections in Wales yang asal</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) pada 2008-10-19. Dicapai pada 3 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+I+vote%3F&rft.pub=Electoral+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutmyvote.co.uk%2Fhow_do_i_vote%2Fvoting_systems%2Flocal_government_elections_i-3.aspx+Local+government+elections+in+Wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wlga.gov.uk/">"Welsh Local Government Association"</a>. Welsh Local Government Association. Dicapai pada 20 Mac 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welsh+Local+Government+Association&rft.pub=Welsh+Local+Government+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlga.gov.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fco14Terr-126"><a href="#cite_ref-fco14Terr_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/what-we-do/overseas-territories/">"Working with Overseas Territories"</a>. Fco.gov.uk. 6 Oktober 2010. Dicapai pada 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Working+with+Overseas+Territories&rft.pub=Fco.gov.uk&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fwhat-we-do%2Foverseas-territories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080205132101/www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front%3fpagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295">"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office"</a>. Collections.europarchive.org. Dicapai pada 6 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BARCHIVED+CONTENT%26%2393%3B+UK+Overseas+Territories+Foreign+%26+Commonwealth+Office&rft.pub=Collections.europarchive.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcollections.europarchive.org%2Ftna%2F20080205132101%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fservlet%2FFront%253fpagename%3DOpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage%26c%3DPage%26cid%3D1013618138295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput">pautan mati kekal</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html">"CIA - The World Factbook"</a>. Cia.gov. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+-+The+World+Factbook&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091103015940/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/">"Country profiles"</a>. Fco.gov.uk. 21 Februari 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/">yang asal</a> pada 3 November 2009. Dicapai pada 6 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+profiles&rft.pub=Fco.gov.uk&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Ftravel-and-living-abroad%2Ftravel-advice-by-country%2Fcountry-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Committee_Office,_House_of_Commons" class="citation web cs1">The Committee Office, House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmjust/56/5604.htm">"House of Commons - Crown Dependencies - Justice Committee"</a>. Publications.parliament.uk. Dicapai pada 7 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+-+Crown+Dependencies+-+Justice+Committee&rft.pub=Publications.parliament.uk&rft.au=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200910%2Fcmselect%2Fcmjust%2F56%2F5604.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902092534/http://www.gov.je/ChiefMinister/International%2BRelations/Profile%2Bof%2BJersey.htm">"Profile of Jersey"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=States_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="States of Jersey (laman tidak wujud)">States of Jersey</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.je/ChiefMinister/International+Relations/Profile+of+Jersey.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2006-09-02. Dicapai pada 31 Julai 2008. <q>The legislature passes primary legislation, which requires approval by The Queen in Council, and enacts subordinate legislation in many areas without any requirement for Royal Sanction and under powers conferred by primary legislation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Jersey&rft.pub=States+of+Jersey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.je%2FChiefMinister%2FInternational%2BRelations%2FProfile%2Bof%2BJersey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-factbook_132-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html">"United Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Dicapai pada 23 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fuk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlapedia-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atlapedia_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlapedia_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlapedia_133-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlapedia_133-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atlapedia_133-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLatimer_Clarke_Corporation_Pty_Ltd" class="citation web cs1">Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/unitedki.htm">"United Kingdom - Atlapedia Online"</a>. Atlapedia.com. Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+-+Atlapedia+Online&rft.pub=Atlapedia.com&rft.au=Latimer+Clarke+Corporation+Pty+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlapedia.com%2Fonline%2Fcountries%2Funitedki.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFClare_Neal" class="citation web cs1">Clare Neal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749">"The British Cartographic Society > How long is the UK coastline?"</a>. Cartography.org.uk. Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+British+Cartographic+Society+%3E+How+long+is+the+UK+coastline%3F&rft.pub=Cartography.org.uk&rft.au=Clare+Neal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartography.org.uk%2Fdefault.asp%3FcontentID%3D749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure/">"The Channel Tunnel"</a>. Eurotunnel.com. Dicapai pada 29 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Channel+Tunnel&rft.pub=Eurotunnel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurotunnel.com%2FukcP3Main%2FukcCorporate%2FukcTunnelInfrastructure%2FukcInfrastructure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm">"England - Profile"</a>. BBC News. 11 Februari 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=England+-+Profile&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F7327029.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045248/http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html">"Scotland Facts"</a>. Scotland Online Gateway. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-06-21. Dicapai pada 16 Julai 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scotland+Facts&rft.pub=Scotland+Online+Gateway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.org%2Fabout%2Ffact-file%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to--scottish-islands-754070.html">The complete guide to Scottish Islands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110301063015/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to--scottish-islands-754070.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-03-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Independent, 19 Mei 2001 </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst7728.html">"Overview of Highland Boundary Fault"</a>. Gazetteer for Scotland, University of Edinburgh. Dicapai pada 27 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+Highland+Boundary+Fault&rft.pub=Gazetteer+for+Scotland%2C+University+of+Edinburgh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottish-places.info%2Ffeatures%2Ffeaturefirst7728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp">"Ben Nevis Weather"</a>. Ben Nevis Weather. Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ben+Nevis+Weather&rft.pub=Ben+Nevis+Weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bennevisweather.co.uk%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm">"Profile: Wales"</a>. BBC News. 9 Jun 2010. Dicapai pada 7 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Wales&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F6233450.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm">"Geography of Northern Ireland"</a>. University of Ulster. Dicapai pada 22 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography+of+Northern+Ireland&rft.pub=University+of+Ulster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fni%2Fgeog.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/15/economic-growth-gdp-biz-cx_jz_0715powercities.html">"World's Most Economically Powerful Cities"</a> Forbes.com, 15 Julai 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf">"Worldwide Centres of Commerce Index 2008"</a> (PDF). Mastercard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Worldwide+Centres+of+Commerce+Index+2008&rft.pub=Mastercard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastercard.com%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fpdfs%2F2008%2FMCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDP-145"><a href="#cite_ref-GDP_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=18&pr.y=10">"United Kingdom"</a>. International Monetary Fund. Dicapai pada 1 Oktober 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D112%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D18%26pr.y%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312060011/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/more_about.htm">More About the Bank</a> Bank of England - Retrieved 8 Ogos 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2009/mar/01/government-borrowing-economy1">Britain's public debt since 1974</a>" The Guardian, 1 Mac 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/politics/Britain-owes-801000000000.5575539.jp">Britain owes £801,000,000,000</a>" The Scotsman, 21 Ogos 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7846266.stm">"UK in recession as economy slides"</a>. BBC News. 23 Januari 2009. Dicapai pada 23 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+in+recession+as+economy+slides&rft.date=2009-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7846266.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/32a8c8c0-23b4-11e0-8bb1-00144feab49a.html#axzz1BWWrtTAV">UK youth unemployment reaches record</a> The FT, 19 Januari 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-Europa-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europa_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/unitedkingdom/index_en.htm">"European Countries - United Kingdom"</a>. Europa.eu. Dicapai pada 15 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Countries+-+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Europa.eu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Fabc%2Feuropean_countries%2Feu_members%2Funitedkingdom%2Findex_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJames_W._Harrington,_Barney_Warf1995" class="citation book cs1">James W. Harrington, Barney Warf (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NBKjj5Wq6N0C&pg=PA121&dq=industrial+revolution+started+with+heavy+industry+such+as&hl=en&ei=VU0aTaTTKYuChQf744C3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=industrial%20revolution%20started%20with%20heavy%20industry%20such%20as&f=false">Industrial location: Principles, practices, and policy</a>. m/s. 121. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+location%3A+Principles%2C+practices%2C+and+policy&rft.pages=121&rft.date=1995&rft.au=James+W.+Harrington%2C+Barney+Warf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNBKjj5Wq6N0C%26pg%3DPA121%26dq%3Dindustrial%2Brevolution%2Bstarted%2Bwith%2Bheavy%2Bindustry%2Bsuch%2Bas%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DVU0aTaTTKYuChQf744C3Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D3%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dindustrial%2520revolution%2520started%2520with%2520heavy%2520industry%2520such%2520as%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJackson_J._Spielvogel2008" class="citation book cs1">Jackson J. Spielvogel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aAgi_5xIVBMC&pg=PT343&dq=industrial+revolution+started+with+heavy+industry+such+as&hl=en&ei=t0saTejXAoabhQfO8qy3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Western Civilization: Alternative Volume:Since 1300</a>. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Civilization%3A+Alternative+Volume%3ASince+1300&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Jackson+J.+Spielvogel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAgi_5xIVBMC%26pg%3DPT343%26dq%3Dindustrial%2Brevolution%2Bstarted%2Bwith%2Bheavy%2Bindustry%2Bsuch%2Bas%26hl%3Den%26ei%3Dt0saTejXAoabhQfO8qy3Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CCMQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPatricia_Hewitt2004" class="citation web cs1">Patricia Hewitt (15 Julai 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dti.gov.uk/ministers/speeches/hewitt150704b.html">"TUC Manufacturing Conference"</a>. Department of Trade and Industry. Dicapai pada 16 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TUC+Manufacturing+Conference&rft.pub=Department+of+Trade+and+Industry&rft.date=2004-07-15&rft.au=Patricia+Hewitt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dti.gov.uk%2Fministers%2Fspeeches%2Fhewitt150704b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChavez-Dreyfuss2008" class="citation news cs1">Chavez-Dreyfuss, Gertrude (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/asiaCompanyAndMarkets/idINN3141616420080331?sp=true">"Global reserves, dollar share up at end of 2007-IMF"</a>. Reuters. Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+reserves%2C+dollar+share+up+at+end+of+2007-IMF&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.aulast=Chavez-Dreyfuss&rft.aufirst=Gertrude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FasiaCompanyAndMarkets%2FidINN3141616420080331%3Fsp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTreneman2007" class="citation news cs1">Treneman, Ann (24 Julai 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article2127640.ece">"Puritanism comes too naturally for 'Huck' Brown"</a>. London: Times Online. Dicapai pada 24 Julai 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Puritanism+comes+too+naturally+for+%27Huck%27+Brown&rft.date=2007-07-24&rft.aulast=Treneman&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle2127640.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=429">"EMU Entry and [[Perjanjian yang mengasaskan Perlembagaan untuk Eropah|EU Constitution]]"</a>. MORI. 28 Februari 2005. Dicapai pada 17 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EMU+Entry+and+EU+Constitution&rft.pub=MORI&rft.date=2005-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos-mori.com%2Fresearchpublications%2Fresearcharchive%2Fpoll.aspx%3FoItemId%3D429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> URL–wikilink conflict (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#wikilink_in_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSassen,_Saskia2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Sassen" title="Saskia Sassen">Sassen, Saskia</a> (2001). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (ed. 2nd). Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0691078661" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0691078661"><bdi>0691078661</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Global+City%3A+New+York%2C+London%2C+Tokyo&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0691078661&rft.au=Sassen%2C+Saskia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efinancialnews.com/story/23">Julai 2007/uk-law-firms-reap-rich-rewards-while-americans-strengthen-london-teams-1 "UK law firms reap rich rewards while Americans strengthen London teams"</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>). Financial News. 23 Julai 2007. Dicapai pada 11 Ogos 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+law+firms+reap+rich+rewards+while+Americans+strengthen+London+teams&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efinancialnews.com%2Fstory%2F23+Julai+2007%2Fuk-law-firms-reap-rich-rewards-while-americans-strengthen-london-teams-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLazarowicz_(Labour_MP)2003" class="citation web cs1">Lazarowicz (Labour MP), Mark (30 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030430/halltext/30430h05.htm#30430h05_spnew0">"Financial Services Industry"</a>. United Kingdom Parliament. 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Dicapai pada 4 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+-+Oil&rft.pub=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.doe.gov%2Femeu%2Fcabs%2FUnited_Kingdom%2FOil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eiagas-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eiagas_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eiagas_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/tF8d">"United Kingdom - Natural Gas"</a>. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/United_Kingdom/NaturalGas.html">yang asal</a> pada 5 December 2012. Dicapai pada 4 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+-+Natural+Gas&rft.pub=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.doe.gov%2Femeu%2Fcabs%2FUnited_Kingdom%2FNaturalGas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coal_2-190"><a href="#cite_ref-Coal_2_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Coal_Authority2007" class="citation web cs1">The Coal Authority (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080911122629/http://www.coal.gov.uk/media//860AD/Response%20to%20Energy%20Review%20-%20Appendix%202.pdf">"Coal Reserves in the United Kingdom"</a> (PDF). Response to Energy Review. The Coal Authority. 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Dicapai pada 11 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fcensus%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=950">"Population Change: UK population increases by 394,000"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Office for National Statistics</a>. 24 Jun 2010. Dicapai pada 25 Jun 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Population+Change%3A+UK+population+increases+by+394%2C000&rft.date=2010-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcci%2Fnugget.asp%3Fid%3D950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population2008-197">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population2008_197-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population2008_197-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population2008_197-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population2008_197-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population2008_197-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090904134824/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/pop0809.pdf">"Population Estimates: Ogos 2009"</a> (PDF). 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Dicapai pada 23 Ogos 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ageing+Britain%3A+Pensioners+outnumber+under-16s+for+first+time&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2008%2Faug%2F22%2Fpopulation.socialtrends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/dec/30/one-in-six-people-live-100">David Batty, One in six people in the UK today will live to 100, study says, The Guardian, 30 Disember 2010</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2003density-200">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2003density_200-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2003density_200-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=760">"Population: UK population grows to 59.6 million"</a>. 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Office for National Statistics. 27 Ogos 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629182330/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=951&Pos=1&ColRank=1&Rank=326">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-29. 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Dicapai pada 28 Ogos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+question%3A+What%27s+behind+the+baby+boom%3F&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2008-07-14&rft.aulast=Boseley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Flifeandstyle%2F2008%2Fjul%2F14%2Ffamilyandrelationships.women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Thomas, Mark G. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1635457">Evidence for a segregated social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society (laman tidak wujud)">Proceedings of the Royal Society</a> B: Biological Sciences 273(1601): 2651–2657. </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0719_050719_britishgene.html">Review of "The Tribes of Britain"</a> James Owen, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a> 19 Julai 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> Stephen Oppenheimer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/">Myths of British ancestry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospect_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospect (magazine) (laman tidak wujud)">Prospect</a>, Oktober 2006. 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Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Scientist+%E2%80%93+Griffin+hijacked+my+work+to+make+race+claim+about+%27British+aborigines%27&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Farticle6887552.ece%3Ftoken%3Dnull%26offset%3D0%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Costello-208"><a href="#cite_ref-Costello_208-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCostello2001" class="citation book cs1">Costello, Ray (2001). Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730-1918. Liverpool: Picton Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1873245076" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1873245076"><bdi>1873245076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Liverpool%3A+The+Early+History+of+Britain%27s+Oldest+Black+Community+1730-1918&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.pub=Picton+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1873245076&rft.aulast=Costello&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chinese-209"><a href="#cite_ref-Chinese_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1369">"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool - Chinese Community"</a>. Chambré Hardman Trust. Dicapai pada 26 Oktober 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Ethnicity+Differences+in+Liverpool+-+Chinese+Community&rft.pub=Chambr%C3%A9+Hardman+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mersey-gateway.org%2Fserver.php%3Fshow%3DConWebDoc.1369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> David Coleman, Paul Compton, John Salt (2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mmaRpUa1oSoC&pg=PA505&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">The demographic characteristics of immigrant populations</a>". Council of Europe. p.505. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9287149747" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 92-871-4974-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7374683.stm">'Why I left UK to return to Poland'</a>, BBC News </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090909132851/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=764&Pos=4&ColRank=1&Rank=176">"Ethnicity: 7.9% from a non-White ethnic group"</a>. Office for National Statistics. 24 Jun 2004. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=764&Pos=4&ColRank=1&Rank=176">yang asal</a> pada 9 September 2009. Dicapai pada 2 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnicity%3A+7.9%25+from+a+non-White+ethnic+group&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.date=2004-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2FCCI%2Fnugget.asp%3FID%3D764%26Pos%3D4%26ColRank%3D1%26Rank%3D176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68e5HAPQg?url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930dce6eace0153cf12440ca609dc762c8ae598.e38OaNuRbNuSbi0Ma3aNaxiQbNiLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3">"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930dce6eace0153cf12440ca609dc762c8ae598.e38OaNuRbNuSbi0Ma3aNaxiQbNiLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3&b=276743&c=London&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1201351285750&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812&bhcp=1">yang asal</a> pada 2012-06-23. Dicapai pada 23 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resident+population+estimates+by+ethnic+group+%28percentages%29%3A+London&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Bjsessionid%3Dac1f930dce6eace0153cf12440ca609dc762c8ae598.e38OaNuRbNuSbi0Ma3aNaxiQbNiLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D276743%26c%3DLondon%26d%3D13%26e%3D13%26g%3D325264%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1201351285750%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D1812%26bhcp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/68e5HctGd?url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3">"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276827&c=Leicester&d=13&e=13&g=394575&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1208962134759&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812">yang asal</a> pada 2012-06-23. Dicapai pada 23 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Resident+population+estimates+by+ethnic+group+%28percentages%29%3A+Leicester&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D276827%26c%3DLeicester%26d%3D13%26e%3D13%26g%3D394575%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1208962134759%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D1812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/commentaries/ethnicity.asp">"Census 2001 - Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales"</a>. Office for National Statistics. Dicapai pada 23 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2001+-+Ethnicity+and+religion+in+England+and+Wales&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcensus2001%2Fprofiles%2Fcommentaries%2Fethnicity.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019014742/http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000744/UPDATEDSFR30_2007.pdf">"Schools and Pupils in England"</a> (PDF). 2007. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000744/UPDATEDSFR30_2007.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2008-10-19. Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schools+and+Pupils+in+England&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcsf.gov.uk%2Frsgateway%2FDB%2FSFR%2Fs000744%2FUPDATEDSFR30_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGraeme_Paton2007" class="citation news cs1">Graeme Paton (1 Oktober 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564365/One-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html">"One fifth of children from ethnic minorities"</a>. London: The Daily Telegraph. Dicapai pada 28 Mac 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+fifth+of+children+from+ethnic+minorities&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.au=Graeme+Paton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1564365%2FOne-fifth-of-children-from-ethnic-minorities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EUlang-218"><a href="#cite_ref-EUlang_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/languages-of-europe/doc135_en.htm">"Official EU languages"</a>. European Commission. 8 Mei 2009. Dicapai pada 16 Oktober 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+EU+languages&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feducation%2Flanguages%2Flanguages-of-europe%2Fdoc135_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/depts/OHRM/sds/lcp/UNLCP/english/">"Language Courses in New York"</a>. United Natinos. 2006. Dicapai pada 29 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Courses+in+New+York&rft.pub=United+Natinos&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdepts%2FOHRM%2Fsds%2Flcp%2FUNLCP%2Fenglish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJacques_Melitz1999" class="citation web cs1">Jacques Melitz (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cepr.org/pubs/new-dps/dplist.asp?dpno=2055">"English-Language Dominance, Literature and Welfare"</a>. Centre for Economic Policy Research. Dicapai pada 26 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English-Language+Dominance%2C+Literature+and+Welfare&rft.pub=Centre+for+Economic+Policy+Research&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Jacques+Melitz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cepr.org%2Fpubs%2Fnew-dps%2Fdplist.asp%3Fdpno%3D2055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en">"Eurolang - Language Data - Scots"</a>. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070623185445/http://eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2007-06-23. Dicapai pada 2 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurolang+-+Language+Data+-+Scots&rft.pub=European+Bureau+for+Lesser-Used+Languages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurolang.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2449%26Itemid%3D52%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=447&Pos=6&ColRank=1&Rank=192">National Statistics Online - Welsh Language</a> at National Statistics Office </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040722055520/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fow/WelshLanguage.pdf">"Differences in estimates of Welsh Language Skills"</a> (PDF). Office for National Statistics. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fow/WelshLanguage.pdf">yang asal</a> (PDF) pada 2004-07-22. Dicapai pada 30 Disember 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Differences+in+estimates+of+Welsh+Language+Skills&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdownloads%2Ftheme_compendia%2Ffow%2FWelshLanguage.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/welsh.shtml">Welsh today by Prof. Peter Wynn Thomas</a> BBC - Voices </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html">Scotland's Census 2001 - Gaelic Report</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130522110328/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-05-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> General Register Office for Scotland - Retrieved 15 Oktober 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7885493.stm">Local UK languages 'taking off'</a> BBC News, 12 Februari 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/3983713.stm">Fall in compulsory language lessons</a> BNC News 4 November 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/schoolgate/aboutschool/content/inwelsh.shtml">The School Gate for parents in Wales</a> BBC Wales. Retrieved 11 Oktober 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293">"UK Census 2001"</a>. Dicapai pada 22 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UK+Census+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcci%2Fnugget.asp%3Fid%3D293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html">"Research published this week by the British Charity, Tearfund, makes somber reading for church leaders. It found only one in 10 people in the United Kingdom attend church on a weekly basis even though 53 percent of the British population identify themselves as Christian"</a>. News.adventist.org. 4 April 2007. Dicapai pada 12 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Research+published+this+week+by+the+British+Charity%2C+Tearfund%2C+makes+somber+reading+for+church+leaders.+It+found+only+one+in+10+people+in+the+United+Kingdom+attend+church+on+a+weekly+basis+even+though+53+percent+of+the+British+population+identify+themselves+as+Christian&rft.pub=News.adventist.org&rft.date=2007-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.adventist.org%2F2007%2F04%2Fuite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20031221054139/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/STATBASE/ssdataset.asp?vlnk=6590">Religion: 2001 Census</a> National Statistics website. </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_religion-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_religion_232-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_religion_232-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKerbaj2009" class="citation news cs1">Kerbaj, Richard (30 Januari 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article5621482.ece">"Muslim population 'rising 10 times faster than rest of society'"</a>. 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Diterima pada 23 November 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080307003413/www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp">"The Monarchy Today > Queen and State > Queen and Church > Queen and Church of England"</a>. Cached at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. 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Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2001+-+Profiles&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.uk%2Fcensus2001%2Fprofiles%2Fuk.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaincentre.com/">The Jain Centre, Leicester</a>. Retrieved 29 Oktober 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2010-03-17-london-jewish-museum_N.htm">London's Jewish Museum reopens after major facelift</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. Diterima pada 20 Ogos 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> Eric Richards (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JknDbX3ae1MC&pg=PA143&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Britannia's children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland</a>". Continuum International Publishing Group. p.143. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1852854413" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85285-441-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen (2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA630&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present</a>". 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Dicapai pada 2 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+Population+and+Migration+in+2005&rft.pub=Migration+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Muenz&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.migrationinformation.org%2FFeature%2Fdisplay.cfm%3Fid%3D402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210072321/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23542455-details/Immigration+and+births+to+non-British+mothers+pushes+British+population+to+record+high/article.do">"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high"</a>. London Evening Standard. 22 Ogos 2008. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23542455-details/Immigration+and+births+to+non-British+mothers+pushes+British+population+to+record+high/article.do">yang asal</a> pada 2008-12-10. Dicapai pada 2011-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Immigration+and+births+to+non-British+mothers+pushes+British+population+to+record+high&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-23542455-details%2FImmigration%2Band%2Bbirths%2Bto%2Bnon-British%2Bmothers%2Bpushes%2BBritish%2Bpopulation%2Bto%2Brecord%2Bhigh%2Farticle.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1023512/Third-World-migrants-2-3m-population-boom.html">"Third World migrants behind our 2.3m population boom"</a>. Daily Mail. London. 3 Jun 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=Third+World+migrants+behind+our+2.3m+population+boom&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-1023512%2FThird-World-migrants-2-3m-population-boom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBentham2008" class="citation news cs1">Bentham, Martin (20 Oktober 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23575160-details/Tories+get+tough+on+immigration+after+Labour's+U-turn/article.do">"Tories call for tougher control of immigration"</a>. London Evening Standard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Tories+call+for+tougher+control+of+immigration&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.aulast=Bentham&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fstandard%2Farticle-23575160-details%2FTories%2Bget%2Btough%2Bon%2Bimmigration%2Bafter%2BLabour%27s%2BU-turn%2Farticle.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1">BBC News Online. 8 September 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7602526.stm">Minister rejects migrant cap plan http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7602526.stm Minister rejects migrant cap plan</a> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F7602526.stm+Minister+rejects+migrant+cap+plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2007" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Philip (5 Januari 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529014735/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1538598/Immigration-%27far-higher%27-than-figures-say.html">"Immigration 'far higher' than figures say"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1538598/Immigration-%27far-higher%27-than-figures-say.html">yang asal</a> pada 2008-05-29. Dicapai pada 20 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Immigration+%27far+higher%27+than+figures+say&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1538598%2FImmigration-%2527far-higher%2527-than-figures-say.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2010" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Tom (28 Mei 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/7772468/Citizenship-for-foreigners-hit-record-high.html">"Citizenship for foreigners hit record high"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Citizenship+for+foreigners+hit+record+high&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Flaw-and-order%2F7772468%2FCitizenship-for-foreigners-hit-record-high.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs10/hosb1510.pdf">"Control of immigration: Statistics United Kingdom 2009"</a> (PDF). Home Office Statistical Bulletin. Ogos 2010. m/s. 38. 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Retrieved 7 Oktober 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/aboutlts/index.asp">About Learning and Teaching Scotland</a>. Learning and Teaching Scotland. Retrieved 7 Oktober 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071204064525/http://www.scotland.org/about/innovation-and-creativity/features/education/e_brain_drain.html">Brain drain in reverse</a> Scotland Online Gateway – Diterima pada 7 Oktober 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6563167.stm">"Increase in private school intake"</a>. BBC News Online. 17 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Increase+in+private+school+intake&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F6563167.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7268101.stm">"MSPs vote to scrap endowment fee"</a>. BBC News Online. 28 Februari 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=MSPs+vote+to+scrap+endowment+fee&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2F7268101.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccea.org.uk/">About Us - What we do</a> Council for the Curriculum Examinations & Assessment – Diterima pada 7 Oktober 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wales.gov.uk/topics/educationandskills/parents/helpchildwelsh/whatchildlearn;jsessionid=LtdrLbCM21w0dlcTH1Crdy0J4H7Yg7XdqD1yVvpV2sHG8PX1BGZl!686978193?lang=en">What will your child learn?</a> The Welsh Assembly Government – Diterima pada 22 Januari 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-Who2000-282"><a href="#cite_ref-Who2000_282-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organisation,_World_Health_Staff,2000" class="citation book cs1">World Health Organisation, World Health Staff, (2000). 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Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/924156198X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/924156198X"><bdi>924156198X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+world+health+report+2000+-+Health+systems%3A+improving+performance&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=World+Health+Organisation&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=924156198X&rft.au=World+Health+Organisation%2C+World+Health+Staff%2C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2F2000%2Fen%2Fwhr00_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wgreene/Statistics/WHO-COMP-Study-30.pdf">"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries"</a> (PDF). New York University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measuring+overall+health+system+performance+for+191+countries&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpages.stern.nyu.edu%2F~wgreene%2FStatistics%2FWHO-COMP-Study-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7586147.stm">'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS</a> BBC News, 28 Ogos 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7149423.stm">NHS now four different systems</a> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 2 Januari 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFisher" class="citation journal cs1">Fisher, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120124807/http://www.healthp.org/node/71">"The NHS from Thatcher to Blair"</a>. NHS Consultants Association. International Association of Health Policy. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthp.org/node/71">yang asal</a> pada 2018-11-20. Dicapai pada 2011-01-31. <q>The Budget was presented to Parliament on 17th April and was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4% above the rate of inflation for the next 5 years. This would take us to 9.4% of GDP spent on health ie around EU average.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NHS+Consultants+Association&rft.atitle=The+NHS+from+Thatcher+to+Blair&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthp.org%2Fnode%2F71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/4/38980557.pdf">OECD Health Data 2009- How Does the United Kingdom Compare</a> Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ealingstudios.com/EalingStudios/history_home.html">"History of Ealing Studios"</a>. 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Dicapai pada 2 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter+becomes+highest-grossing+film+franchise&rft.date=2007-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Ffilm%2F2007%2Fsep%2F11%2Fjkjoannekathleenrowling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070705194609/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/HomeAndCommunity/TechnologyInYourHome/DigitalTelevision/DG_10031292">"What is digital switchover"</a>. Directgov. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/HomeAndCommunity/TechnologyInYourHome/DigitalTelevision/DG_10031292">yang asal</a> pada 2007-07-05. Dicapai pada 30 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+digital+switchover&rft.pub=Directgov&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct.gov.uk%2Fen%2FHomeAndCommunity%2FTechnologyInYourHome%2FDigitalTelevision%2FDG_10031292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Beatles_sales-291"><a href="#cite_ref-Beatles_sales_291-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969/">"1960–1969"</a>. EMI Group Ltd. Dicapai pada 31 Mei 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1960%E2%80%931969&rft.pub=EMI+Group+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emimusic.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F1960-1969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartney-292"><a href="#cite_ref-McCartney_292-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518221715/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html">"Paul At Fifty"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(majalah)" title="Time (majalah)">Time (majalah)</a>. 8 Jun 1992. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html">yang asal</a> pada 2013-05-18. Dicapai pada 2011-01-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Paul+At+Fifty&rft.date=1992-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C975715-2%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-293"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_293-0">^</a> Goldfarb, Jeff. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redorbit.com/news/entertainment/499053/bookish_britain_overtakes_america_as_top_publisher/">Bookish Britain overtakes America as top publisher</a>", Reuters Entertainment, 10 Mei 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537853/William-Shakespeare">"William Shakespeare (English author)"</a>. Britannica Online encyclopedia. Dicapai pada 26 Februari 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Shakespeare+%28English+author%29&rft.pub=Britannica+Online+encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F537853%2FWilliam-Shakespeare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_poetry.shtml">"Early Welsh poetry"</a>. BBC Wales. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Welsh+poetry&rft.pub=BBC+Wales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fwales%2Fhistory%2Fsites%2Fthemes%2Fsociety%2Flanguage_poetry.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Lang2003" class="citation book cs1">Andrew Lang (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dKJiPyyTevgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=History+of+English+literature+from+Beowulf+to+Swinburne&hl=en&ei=EkkbTbGSL5eShAeG6InzDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false">History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne</a>. m/s. 42. Dicapai pada 29 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+English+Literature+from+Beowulf+to+Swinburne&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Andrew+Lang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdKJiPyyTevgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DHistory%2Bof%2BEnglish%2Bliterature%2Bfrom%2BBeowulf%2Bto%2BSwinburne%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DEkkbTbGSL5eShAeG6InzDQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D1%26ved%3D0CCsQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf">Scottish School of Common Sense</a> rrbltd.co.uk, dicapai pada 17 Disember 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Palmer2005" class="citation book cs1">Michael Palmer (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=s7y5MJOuN30C&pg=PA66&dq=jeremy+bentham+utilitarianism&hl=en&ei=XOYcTb7KOJOxhQe25723Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=jeremy%20bentham%20utilitarianism&f=false">Moral Problems in Medicine:A Practical Coursebook</a>. The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge. m/s. 66. Dicapai pada 30 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moral+Problems+in+Medicine%3AA+Practical+Coursebook&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=The+Lutterworth+Press%2C+Cambridge&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Michael+Palmer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds7y5MJOuN30C%26pg%3DPA66%26dq%3Djeremy%2Bbentham%2Butilitarianism%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DXOYcTb7KOJOxhQe25723Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D9%26ved%3D0CFMQ6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Djeremy%2520bentham%2520utilitarianism%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Scarre1996" class="citation book cs1">Geoffrey Scarre (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8A4xLnzfqYwC&pg=PA82&dq=john+stuart+mill+biography+utilitarianism&hl=en&ei=1-0cTdOkFKqqhAfk9YW3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&sqi=2&ved=0CFMQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false">Utilitarianism</a>. Routledge, London. m/s. 82. Dicapai pada 30 Disember 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utilitarianism&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+London&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Geoffrey+Scarre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8A4xLnzfqYwC%26pg%3DPA82%26dq%3Djohn%2Bstuart%2Bmill%2Bbiography%2Butilitarianism%26hl%3Den%26ei%3D1-0cTdOkFKqqhAfk9YW3Dg%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D9%26sqi%3D2%26ved%3D0CFMQ6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/football/7286011.stm">"Blatter against British 2012 team"</a>. BBC News. 9 Mac 2008. Dicapai pada 2 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Blatter+against+British+2012+team&rft.date=2008-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Folympics%2Ffootball%2F7286011.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.co.uk/ecb/about-ecb/">About ECB</a> England and Wales Cricket Board. Retrieved 4 Ogos 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7114248.stm">"Welsh dragon call for Union flag"</a>. BBC News. 27 November 2007. Dicapai pada 17 Oktober 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Welsh+dragon+call+for+Union+flag&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7114248.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.24carat.co.uk/britanniaframe.html">"Britannia on British Coins"</a>. Chard. Dicapai pada 25 Jun 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britannia+on+British+Coins&rft.pub=Chard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.24carat.co.uk%2Fbritanniaframe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2001" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Steve (2001). Picturing the Beast. University of Illinois Press. m/s. 52. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0252070305" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0252070305"><bdi>0252070305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picturing+the+Beast&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0252070305&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=31" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang United Kingdom di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/United Kingdom">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> </tbody></table> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Data geografi berkaitan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/62149">United Kingdom</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a> <dl><dt>Kerajaan</dt></dl> <ul><li>(Inggeris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/">Tapak sesawang rasmi Kerabat Diraja British</a></li> <li>(Inggeris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm">Tapak sesawang rasmi Kerajaan British</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907093139/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-09-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukinmalaysia.fco.gov.uk/en/">Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Britain di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Maklumat am</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-kingdom">"United Kingdom"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> (ed. 2024). <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat">Agensi Perisikan Pusat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Funited-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_United_Kingdom?uselang=ms">Atlas Wikimedia United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishcouncil.org.my/">British Council Malaysia</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Pelancongan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitbritain.com/ms/MY/">VisitBritain.com</a>, panduan pelancongan rasmi UK</li> <li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/United_Kingdom#Q145" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_United_Kingdom" title="Templat:Topik United Kingdom"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Topik_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_United_Kingdom&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rencana_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rencana <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah British (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pembentukan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pembentukan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pembentukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_George" title="Era George">Era George</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Victoria (laman tidak wujud)">Era Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Edward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Edward (laman tidak wujud)">Era Edward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_semasa_Perang_Dunia_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom semasa Perang Dunia Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Dunia Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_United_Kingdom#Era_antara_perang" title="Sejarah United Kingdom">Antara perang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_United_Kingdom#Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Sejarah United Kingdom">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_politik_United_Kingdom_(1945%E2%80%93kini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah politik United Kingdom (1945–kini) (laman tidak wujud)">UK sejak 1945</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_sosial_United_Kingdom_(1945%E2%80%93kini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah sosial United Kingdom (1945–kini) (laman tidak wujud)">sejarah sosial</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Mengikut topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_hubungan_luar_negeri_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah hubungan luar negeri United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_maritim_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah maritim United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Maritim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ketenteraan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ketenteraan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Ketenteraan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Fizikal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_pinggir_laut_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis pinggir laut United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Garis pinggir laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologi_Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geologi Great Britain (laman tidak wujud)">Geologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Ireland Utara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_gunung_dan_bukit_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai gunung dan bukit di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung dan bukit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_gunung_berapi_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai gunung berapi di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">gunung berapi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_British" title="Kepulauan British">Kepulauan British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristilahan_Kepulauan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristilahan Kepulauan British (laman tidak wujud)">Peristilahan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_sungai_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai sungai di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_tasik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai tasik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Tasik dan loch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sumber</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bahan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_di_Kepulauan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora di Kepulauan British (laman tidak wujud)">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhutanan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhutanan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perhutanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlombongan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlombongan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perlombongan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_British" title="Masakan British">Makanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemburuan_dan_penembakan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemburuan dan penembakan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pemburuan</a> <ul><li>Perikanan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri perikanan di England (laman tidak wujud)">England</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_perikanan_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri perikanan di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pertanian di United Kingdom">Pertanian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Tenaga</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlombongan_arang_batu_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlombongan arang batu di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Arang batu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minyak_Laut_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minyak Laut Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Minyak Laut Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peretakan_hidraulik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peretakan hidraulik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Peretakan hidraulik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_boleh_diperbaharui_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga boleh diperbaharui di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Tenaga boleh diperbaharui</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_angin_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga angin di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Angin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biodiesel_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biodiesel di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoterma_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoterma di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Geoterma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroelektrik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroelektrik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Hidroelektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_boleh_diperbaharui_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga boleh diperbaharui di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenaga_suria_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenaga suria di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Suria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_perundangan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan perundangan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Badan perundangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_asasi_manusia_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak asasi manusia di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Hak asasi manusia</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_interseks_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak interseks di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Interseks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_LGBT_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak LGBT di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_transgender_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak transgender di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehakiman_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehakiman di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kehakiman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_United_Kingdom" title="Mahkamah United Kingdom">Mahkamah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_United_Kingdom" title="Undang-undang United Kingdom">Undang-undang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_kerakyatan_British" title="Undang-undang kerakyatan British">Kerakyatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_United_Kingdom" title="Parlimen United Kingdom">Parlimen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat British">Dewan Rakyat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Parti siasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja_United_Kingdom" title="Pemerintahan beraja United Kingdom">Pemerintahan beraja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_raja_British" title="Senarai raja British">Raja/ratu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembahagian_pentadbiran_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembahagian pentadbiran di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pentadbiran</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_yang_merdeka_dari_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara yang merdeka dari United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Bekas tanah jajahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_di_United_Kingdom" title="Negara-negara di United Kingdom">Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan_mahkota" title="Wilayah tanggungan mahkota">Wilayah tanggungan mahkota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pekan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pekan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pekan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_bandar_raya_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status bandar raya di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Status bandar raya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_United_Kingdom" title="Kerajaan United Kingdom">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabatan_kerajaan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabatan kerajaan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jabatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_United_Kingdom" title="Kabinet United Kingdom">Kabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kerajaan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kerajaan British (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_United_Kingdom" title="Perdana Menteri United Kingdom">Perdana Menteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_perdana_Menteri_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai perdana Menteri United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">senarai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkhidmatan_awam_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkhidmatan awam di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perkhidmatan awam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ketenteraan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_dan_senjata_pemusnah_besar-besaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom dan senjata pemusnah besar-besaran (laman tidak wujud)">Senjata pemusnah besar-besaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">Tentera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Darat_British" title="Tentera Darat British">Darat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Laut_Diraja_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Laut Diraja British (laman tidak wujud)">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Diraja_British" title="Tentera Udara Diraja British">Udara</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bank_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bank di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_England" title="Bank England">Bank England</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belanjawan_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belanjawan United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Belanjawan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bursa_saham_di_United_Kingdom,_Wilayah_Tanggungan_Mahkota_dan_Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bursa saham di United Kingdom, Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota dan Wilayah Luar Negeri British (laman tidak wujud)">Bursa saham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_London" title="Bursa Saham London">Bursa Saham London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paun_sterling" title="Paun sterling">Paun sterling</a> (mata wang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pelancongan di United Kingdom">Pelancongan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangkutan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangkutan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pengangkutan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Rail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Rail (laman tidak wujud)">British Rail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengilangan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengilangan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Pengilangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percukaian_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percukaian di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Percukaian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekomunikasi_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekomunikasi di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Telekomunkasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_British" title="Kategori:Masyarakat British">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuti_umum_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuti umum di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Cuti umum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_dadah_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar dadah di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar dadah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_sosial_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan sosial di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemampuan_perumahan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemampuan perumahan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kemampuan perumahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_United_Kingdom" title="Pendidikan di United Kingdom">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reka_cipta_dan_penemuan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reka cipta dan penemuan British (laman tidak wujud)">Reka cipta dan penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_sosial_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur sosial di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Struktur sosial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Identiti_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Identiti British (laman tidak wujud)">Identiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesenian_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesenian United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kesenian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan British (laman tidak wujud)">Kesusasteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_British" title="Masakan British">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televisyen_di_United_Kingdom" title="Televisyen di United Kingdom">televisyen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfileman_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfileman United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Perfileman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_simbol_kebangsaan_United_Kingdom_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_mahkota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai simbol kebangsaan United Kingdom dan wilayah tanggungan mahkota (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Sukan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teater_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teater di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Teater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Demografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_British" title="Bahasa Inggeris British">Inggeris British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Isyarat_British" title="Bahasa Isyarat British">Isyarat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_etnik_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpulan etnik di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">Kumpulan etnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Negara-negara_di_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_di_United_Kingdom" title="Negara-negara di United Kingdom">Negara-negara di United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di England (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan England (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi England (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_England" title="Pelancongan di England">pelancongan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi England (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di England (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di England (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik England (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_England" title="Sejarah England">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_sosial_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah sosial England (laman tidak wujud)">sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah England (laman tidak wujud)">garis masa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_kebangsaan_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol kebangsaan England (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Inggeris" title="Undang-undang Inggeris">Undang-undang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelancongan_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelancongan di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">pelancongan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara#Geografi" title="Ireland Utara">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_kesihatan_dan_sosial_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan kesihatan dan sosial di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan kesihatan dan sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Perhimpunan_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Perhimpunan Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Perhimpunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekutif_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekutif Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Eksekutif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri_Pertama_dan_Timbalan_Menteri_Pertama_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri Pertama dan Timbalan Menteri Pertama Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Menteri Pertama dan timbalan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">garis masa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_kebangsaan_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol kebangsaan Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Ireland_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Ireland Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelancongan_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelancongan di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">pelancongan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Scotland">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertama_Scotland" title="Menteri Pertama Scotland">Menteri Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Scotland" title="Parlimen Scotland">Parlimen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">garis masa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_kebangsaan_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol kebangsaan Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Scotland (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelancongan_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelancongan di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">pelancongan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Jagaan kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri_Pertama_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri Pertama Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Menteri Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_sejarah_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa sejarah Wales (laman tidak wujud)">garis masa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbol_kebangsaan_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbol kebangsaan Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Wales (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:United_Kingdom" title="Kategori:United Kingdom">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_Kedudukan_geografi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="25px_Kedudukan_geografi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> Kedudukan geografi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Latitud dan longitud : </a> <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_Kingdom&params=51_30_N_0_7_W_">51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117</a> (London) <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Negara,_wilayah_dan_tanggungan_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Negara,_wilayah_dan_tanggungan_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> Negara, wilayah dan tanggungan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_di_United_Kingdom" title="Negara-negara di United Kingdom">Negara berjuzuk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_Utara" title="Ireland Utara">Ireland Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Luar_Negeri_British" title="Wilayah Luar Negeri British">Wilayah luar negeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartika_British" title="Wilayah Antartika British">Wilayah Antartik British</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan_mahkota" title="Wilayah tanggungan mahkota">Wilayah tanggungan mahkota</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Bailiwick Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guernsey_(pulau)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guernsey (pulau) (laman tidak wujud)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Kawasan Pangkalan Berdaulat</a>.   2 Kedaulatan digantung separa kerana <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Perjanjian_Antartika" title="Sistem Perjanjian Antartika">Perjanjian Antartika</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropah" title="Templat:Negara di Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara berdaulat dan wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Tanggungan</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Finland</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aland">Kepulauan Aland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Norway</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika" title="Templat:Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a>2 </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/50px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/75px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/100px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Selatan_Afrika" title="Selatan Afrika">Selatan Afrika</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Afrika Selatan">Republik Afrika Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> </td> <td width="15%" align="center">Wilayah tanggungan dan negara tidak diiktiraf </td> <td width="35%" align="center">Wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> : <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St. Helena</a>3 (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>) Negara yang tidak diiktiraf : <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.  2 Status tidak dapat ditentukan.  3 Termasuk jajahan takluk <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ascension" title="Pulau Ascension">Pulau Ascension</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>2 · <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a>2 · <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> · <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>2 · <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>2 · <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>3 · <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a>3 · <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td width="15%" align="center">Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad </td> <td width="35%" align="center">Wilayah tanggungan : <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>) Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad : <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).  2 <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.  3 Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oceania" title="Perbincangan templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Persekutuan Mikronesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/175px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/263px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/350px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wilayah tanggungan dan wilayah yang lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Kingman" title="Terumbu Kingman">Terumbu Kingman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Wilayah Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Easter" title="Pulau Easter">Pulau Easter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Kepulauan Bonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Clipperton (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Clipperton</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis">Polinesia Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div>1 Negara yang terletak di lebih daripada satu benua</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Amerika_Utara" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amerika_Utara" title="Templat:Amerika Utara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Amerika Utara (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Amerika_Utara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Amerika_Utara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Amerika Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara-negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/225px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/300px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Perancis</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthelemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Barthelemy (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Barthelemy</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Martin (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Martin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_dan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon">Saint Pierre dan Miquelon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Clipperton" title="Pulau Clipperton">Clipperton</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Belanda</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antilles_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilles Belanda">Antilles Belanda</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Amerika Syarikat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajo_Nuevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajo Nuevo (laman tidak wujud)">Bajo Nuevo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">Pulau Navassa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serranilla (laman tidak wujud)">Serranilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keahlian_antarabangsa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Keahlian_antarabangsa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Keahlian antarabangsa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="_Alam_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alam_Komanwel" title="Templat:Alam Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Alam_Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Alam Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr 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title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">  Bekas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sailan_British" title="Sailan British">Sailan</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika" title="Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komanwel" title="Templat:Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komanwel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" title="Senarai anggota Negara-negara Komanwel">Anggota</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Negara-negara Komanwel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komanwel" title="Templat:Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" 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href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel">Negara-negara Komanwel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Majlis_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Majlis_Eropah" title="Templat:Majlis Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Majlis_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Majlis Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Majlis_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Majlis_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Eropah" title="Majlis Eropah">Majlis Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a>1 · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Council_of_Europe_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/60px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/90px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/0/0a/Council_of_Europe_logo.png/120px-Council_of_Europe_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="387" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>1 Dulu dikenali sebagai <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/T/E/Com/About_Coe/Member_states/e_you.asp#TopOfPage">Bekas Republik Yugoslavia Macedonia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Templat:Kesatuan Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah"><img alt="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Kesatuan Eropah</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:G8 (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:G8</a> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:NATO" title="Templat:NATO"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:NATO (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:NATO&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO) <a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/25px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/38px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/50px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Amerika</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Eropah</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Jerman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Itali" title="Angkatan Tentera Itali">Itali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/60px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropah" title="Templat:Negara di Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara berdaulat dan wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Tanggungan</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Finland</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aland">Kepulauan Aland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Norway</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pemerintahan_beraja" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Monarki" title="Templat:Monarki"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Monarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Monarki (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Monarki&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pemerintahan_beraja" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mengikut benua</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Amerika (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Asia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Oceania</a> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/90px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/135px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/180px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mengikut negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatican">Kota Vatican</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mengikut jenis</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">Mutlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Berpelembagaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raja_elektif" title="Raja elektif">Elektif</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_dwikekuasaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki dwikekuasaan (laman tidak wujud)">Dwikekuasaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monarki_persekutuan" title="Monarki persekutuan">Persekutuan</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.3em 0 0.2em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>Tulisan Italik menunjukkan negara dalam <a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">Alam Komanwel</a> yang mempunyai ketua 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