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id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando l'accezione geografica del termine, vedi <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcipelago_malese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcipelago malese">Arcipelago malese</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>L'<b>Indonesia</b>, ufficialmente <b>Repubblica d'Indonesia</b> (in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua indonesiana">indonesiano</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="id"><i>Republik Indonesia</i></span>), è uno <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stato">Stato</a> del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sud-est asiatico">sud-est asiatico</a>. Composto da 17 508 isole (dato ufficiale del governo indonesiano, ministero del coordinamento marittimo, del 27 maggio 2018), è il più grande <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stato">Stato</a>-<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcipelago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcipelago">arcipelago</a> del mondo<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e con più di 279 milioni di abitanti è il quarto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per popolazione">Paese più popoloso</a> del mondo dopo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> e davanti a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>, oltreché il più popoloso paese a maggioranza <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">musulmana</a>. La capitale è attualmente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a>, ma verrà prossimamente trasferita a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusantara_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusantara (città)">Nusantara</a> (città in costruzione).</p> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"> <tbody> <tr class="sinottico_testata"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Indonesia</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia – Bandiera"><img alt="Indonesia – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </div> <div style="grid-area:2;"> <small>(<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandiera_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandiera dell'Indonesia">dettagli</a>)</small> </div> <div style="grid-area:1;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia - Stemma"><img alt="Indonesia - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/80px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/160px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550"></a></span> </div> <div style="grid-area:2;"> <small>(<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stemma_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stemma dell'Indonesia">dettagli</a>)</small> </div> </div> <div style="font-style:italic; padding:.2em 0;"> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="kawi">KAW</abbr></span>) Bhinneka Tunggal Ika<br> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Uniti nelle diversità </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia - Localizzazione"><img alt="Indonesia - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indonesia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/260px-Indonesia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indonesia_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/390px-Indonesia_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indonesia_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/520px-Indonesia_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a> <figcaption> Indonesia - Localizzazione </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th> <td>Repubblica d'Indonesia</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Nome ufficiale</th> <td><i>Republik Indonesia</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua indonesiana">Indonesiano</a> (ufficiale) <br> Oltre 700 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingue_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingue dell'Indonesia">lingue regionali</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forma_di_governo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_presidenziale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica presidenziale">Repubblica presidenziale</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidenti_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidenti dell'Indonesia">Presidente</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Indipendenza</th> <td>17 agosto 1945 dai <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Ingresso nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th> <td>28 settembre 1950</td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area">Totale</a></th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006190456900000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">904</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">569</span></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per superficie">14º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th>% delle acque</th> <td>4,85%</td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th> <td>278.954.935<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ab. <small>(1-06-2023)</small> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per popolazione">4º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th> <td>143 ab./<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Tasso di crescita</th> <td>1,07% (2020)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th> <td>indonesiani</td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continente">Continente</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Confini</th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confine_tra_l%27Indonesia_e_la_Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confine tra l'Indonesia e la Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confine_tra_l%27Indonesia_e_la_Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confine tra l'Indonesia e la Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confine_tra_l%27Indonesia_e_Timor_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confine tra l'Indonesia e Timor Est">Timor Est</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fuso_orario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th> <td>da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupia_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupia indonesiana">rupia indonesiana</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th> <td>4,721 miliardi di<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2024) (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per PIL (nominale)">7º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th> <td>16,861 $ (2024) (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)_pro_capite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite">96º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th> <td>1,476 miliardi di milioni di $ (2024) (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per PIL (PPA)">16º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">PPA</a>)</th> <td>5,271 $ (2024) (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)_pro_capite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per PIL (PPA) pro capite">114º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2022)</small></th> <td>0,713 (Alto) (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">112º</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th> <td>2,1 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Codici <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ID?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:ID">ID</a>, IDN, 360</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.id?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".id">.id</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th> <td>+62</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th> <td>RI</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mano_da_tenere?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th> <td>Sinistra (↑↓)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inno_nazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th> <td><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia Raya</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festa_nazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 agosto">17 agosto</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia - Mappa"><img alt="Indonesia - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indonesia_map.png/260px-Indonesia_map.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indonesia_map.png/390px-Indonesia_map.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Indonesia_map.png/520px-Indonesia_map.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="321"></a> <figcaption> Indonesia - Mappa </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Stato precedente</th> <td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'Indonesia">Stati Uniti d'Indonesia</a><br><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Nazioni Unite (bandiera)"><img alt="Nazioni Unite (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNSF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNSF">UNSF</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#ABCDEF;"> </td> </tr> <tr></tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>È una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica">repubblica</a> democratica presidenziale (vedi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Movimenti_liberali_nell%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Movimenti liberali nell'islam">democrazia islamica</a>), la cui <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale dell'Indonesia">capitale nazionale</a> è la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citt%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Città">città</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a>, situata sull'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a>. Le frontiere terrestri del paese sono con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola">isola</a> del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a> nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a> e con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a> nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor">Timor</a>. Altri paesi vicini sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brunei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a> (isole <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andamane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andamane">Andamane</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicobare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicobare">Nicobare</a>).</p> <p>L'interesse commerciale verso la regione dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusantara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusantara">arcipelago indonesiano</a> risale almeno al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a>, quando il Regno Srivijaya già commerciava con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a> e l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>. I sovrani locali adottarono gradualmente dall'India il modello culturale, religioso e politico fin dai primi secoli dopo Cristo, con la fioritura di regni <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Induismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Induismo">indù</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddismo">buddhisti</a>. La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storia_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storia dell'Indonesia">storia indonesiana</a> è stata influenzata dalle potenze straniere, interessate alle grandi risorse naturali che poteva offrire questa terra.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> fu introdotto dai mercanti stranieri. Le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storia_del_colonialismo_in_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storia del colonialismo in Asia">potenze europee</a> combatterono l'un l'altra al fine di monopolizzare il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commercio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commercio">commercio</a> delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_della_Sonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole della Sonda">isole della Sonda</a> e delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Molucche</a> durante l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Et%C3%A0_delle_scoperte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Età delle scoperte">Età delle scoperte</a>. Dopo tre secoli e mezzo di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_coloniale_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero coloniale olandese">colonialismo olandese</a>, l'Indonesia si assicurò la propria indipendenza dopo la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>. La storia recente dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcipelago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcipelago">arcipelago</a> si è subito dimostrata turbolenta, con sfide poste da calamità naturali, dal problema del separatismo, dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democrazia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democrazia">processo di democratizzazione</a> e dai periodi di rapido mutamento <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Economia">economico</a>.</p> <p>Attraverso le sue numerose <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola">isole</a>, l'Indonesia si compone di svariati gruppi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etnia">etnici</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua (linguistica)">linguistici</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religione">religiosi</a>. Quello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giavanesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giavanesi">giavanese</a> è il gruppo etnico più numeroso e dominante. Come Stato unitario e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazione">nazione</a> l'Indonesia ha sviluppato un'identità condivisa basata su una lingua nazionale, una diversità etnica, un pluralismo religioso all'interno di una popolazione a maggioranza <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamismo">musulmana</a> e una storia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonialismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonialismo">colonialismo</a> e di ribellione a esso.</p> <p>Il motto nazionale indonesiano, che si trova sorretto dalla leggendaria Garuda, ossia l'aquila mitologica che ne orna il blasone, è emblematico in questo senso: <i>Bhinneka tunggal ika</i> ("Uniti nelle diversità", letteralmente "Molti, ma uno"). Tuttavia le tensioni settarie e il separatismo hanno portato a scontri violenti che hanno talvolta compromesso la stabilità politica ed economica.</p> <p>È un paese ricco di contrasti: possiede vaste aree disabitate e selvagge, che sostengono una delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_megadiversi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi megadiversi">maggiori biodiversità del pianeta</a>, e isole densamente popolate (la sola Giava conta 148 milioni di abitanti). Grandi sono le risorse naturali, in parte non ancora sviluppate, ma la povertà, all'inizio del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXI secolo">XXI secolo</a>, è ancora una realtà per vastissime fasce della popolazione.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Storia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geografia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Clima"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Clima</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Popolazione"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Popolazione</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografia"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Demografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religione"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Religione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lingue"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lingue</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Ordinamento dello Stato</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Suddivisioni_amministrative"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Suddivisioni amministrative</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Province"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Province</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citt%C3%A0_principali"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Città principali</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istituzioni"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Istituzioni</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Universit%C3%A0"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Università</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politica"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Politica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Economia"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Economia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_pi%C3%B9_grande_miniera_d'oro_del_mondo"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">La più grande miniera d'oro del mondo</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ambiente"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Ambiente</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultura"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Cultura</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Patrimoni_dell'umanit%C3%A0"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Patrimoni dell'umanità</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arte"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Arte</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Architettura"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Architettura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pittura_e_scultura"><span class="tocnumber">9.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pittura e scultura</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Letteratura"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Letteratura</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musica"><span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">Musica</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_aspetti_culturali"><span class="tocnumber">9.5</span> <span class="toctext">Altri aspetti culturali</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gastronomia"><span class="tocnumber">9.6</span> <span class="toctext">Gastronomia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cinema,_stampa_e_televisione"><span class="tocnumber">9.7</span> <span class="toctext">Cinema, stampa e televisione</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scienza_e_tecnologia"><span class="tocnumber">9.8</span> <span class="toctext">Scienza e tecnologia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'Indonesia_nello_spazio"><span class="tocnumber">9.8.1</span> <span class="toctext">L'Indonesia nello spazio</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Festivit%C3%A0_e_ricorrenze_nazionali"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Festività e ricorrenze nazionali</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Giochi_olimpici"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Giochi olimpici</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galleria_d'immagini"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Galleria d'immagini</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voci_correlate"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Voci correlate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storia_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storia dell'Indonesia">Storia dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bali_panorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bali_panorama.jpg/220px-Bali_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="723"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bali_panorama.jpg/220px-Bali_panorama.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bali_panorama.jpg/330px-Bali_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bali_panorama.jpg/440px-Bali_panorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Panorama di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <p>Sotto l'influenza dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Induismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Induismo">Induismo</a> e del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buddismo">Buddismo</a>, numerosi regni si formarono sulle isole di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a> dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII secolo">VII</a> al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIV_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>. L'arrivo di mercanti <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabi">arabi</a>, provenienti dallo stato del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gujarat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> (in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">India</a>), portò alla diffusione dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>, che divenne la religione predominante.</p> <p>Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> i Portoghesi fondarono numerose colonie, tra cui <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banten">Banten</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flores_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flores (Indonesia)">Flores</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makassar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makassar">Makassar</a> e le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Isole Molucche</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ambon_(isola)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ambon (isola)">Ambon</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ternate_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ternate (Indonesia)">Ternate</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidore">Tidore</a>). L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_portoghese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero portoghese">impero portoghese</a> perse questi possedimenti dopo la sua sconfitta nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_olandese-portoghese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra olandese-portoghese">guerra olandese-portoghese</a>.</p> <p>A partire dal 1602, gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">Olandesi</a> si stabilirono lentamente nell'attuale Indonesia, sfruttando il frazionamento in piccoli regni: in breve tempo le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">Indie orientali olandesi</a> divennero uno dei possedimenti coloniali più ricchi del mondo, grazie al commercio delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spezie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spezie">spezie</a>. Nel 1609 un accordo fu stretto tra le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">Indie Orientali Olandesi</a> e il sovrano <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Saboa_Tangan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Saboa Tangan (la pagina non esiste)">Saboa Tangan</a>. Tra il XVII e il XVIII secolo il potente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultanato_di_Sambas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultanato di Sambas">sultanato di Sambas</a> assoggettò gli altri imperi limitrofi, divenendo per un ventennio il più ampio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero">impero</a> indonesiano. Nel 1824 il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trattato_anglo-olandese_del_1824?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trattato anglo-olandese del 1824">trattato anglo-olandese</a> sancì la separazione tra i territori indonesiani e la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malesia_britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malesia britannica">Malesia britannica</a>.</p> <p>Nel 1864, in Italia, l'avventuriero <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celso_Cesare_Moreno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celso Cesare Moreno">Celso Cesare Moreno</a> provò a convincere il governo italiano a stabilire una presenza italiana nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, Moreno aveva vissuto per molto tempo nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultanato_di_Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sultanato di Aceh">sultanato di Aceh</a>, dove era diventato amico del sultano Ibrahim (di cui aveva sposato una figlia); tuttavia il disinteresse del governo fece finire il sogno di Moreno, che aveva progettato di creare una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonialismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonialismo">colonia</a> nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulau_Weh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Weh">Pulau Weh</a> e stabilire un protettorato nel sultanato di Aceh per proteggerlo dagli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_coloniale_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero coloniale olandese">olandesi</a>. Un altro tentativo italiano fallito di stabilire una presenza nell'area fu compiuto alla fine del 1869 dall'esploratore <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Cerruti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Cerruti">Giovanni Battista Cerruti</a>: nel 1870 era tornato a Firenze con dei trattati firmati dai sultani delle isole di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Aru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Aru">Aru</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Kai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Kai">Kai</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Balscicu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Balscicu (la pagina non esiste)">Balscicu</a> nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a> che ufficializzavano la sovranità italiana (Cerruti aveva anche preso possesso di alcune zone della costa settentrionale ed occidentale nella Nuova Guinea in nome dell'Italia). Perciò, nel 1883, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_d%27Italia_(1861-1946)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno d'Italia (1861-1946)">Regno d'Italia</a> chiese ai <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_britannico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero britannico">Britannici</a> se avessero accettato che la Nuova Guinea diventasse colonia italiana: i Britannici rifiutarono e gli italiani rinunciarono per sempre a ogni tentativo di colonizzare l'area.</p> <p>I <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> governarono l'Indonesia fino alla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, prima come colonia fino allora sotto il controllo della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnia_olandese_delle_Indie_orientali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali">Compagnia olandese delle Indie orientali</a>, poi, dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a> direttamente alle dipendenze del governo olandese. Fra le due guerre mondiali si sviluppò un movimento di indipendenza indonesiano, che aveva come capi studenti e giovani professionisti, molti dei quali vennero imprigionati per le loro attività politiche.</p> <p>Durante il secondo conflitto mondiale, con i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> occupati dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germania">Germania</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giappone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> invase la colonia e organizzò un comitato provvisorio con a capo il leader indipendentista <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sukarno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a> e Kyai. Nel marzo del 1945 il Giappone organizzò un comitato indonesiano per l'indipendenza. Il 17 agosto, nel contesto della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra d'indipendenza indonesiana">guerra d'indipendenza indonesiana</a>, Sukarno proclamò l'indipendenza e, il 17 dicembre 1949, dopo 4 anni di guerra e trattative, la regina <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuliana_dei_Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuliana dei Paesi Bassi">Giuliana dei Paesi Bassi</a> riconobbe l'indipendenza della colonia. Il primo presidente fu Sukarno e il suo vice Mohammad Hatta.</p> <p>Dagli anni 1950, Sukarno adottò politiche progressivamente più autoritarie<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, con una politica estera aggressiva<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la chiusura dei giornali più critici verso il suo operato<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e la repressione militare dei ribelli del PRRI (Governo Rivoluzionario della Repubblica d'Indonesia)-Permesta.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negli anni 1960 ci furono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confronto_tra_Indonesia_e_Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confronto tra Indonesia e Malaysia">scontri armati</a> con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> e gravi difficoltà economiche. Nel 1962 all'Indonesia venne annessa la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale">Nuova Guinea Occidentale</a>, che era rimasta sino ad allora colonia olandese, assegnandole il nome di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irian_Jaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irian Jaya">Irian Jaya</a>.</p> <p>Nel 1965, con un colpo di Stato fiancheggiato dagli Stati Uniti, salì al potere il generale <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suharto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, che purgò le forze armate e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> di tutti gli elementi filo-Sukarno, eliminando i membri del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Comunista_Indonesiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Comunista Indonesiano">Partito Comunista Indonesiano</a>, sciolse i sindacati ed eliminò la libertà di stampa, uccidendo nel processo tra 500 000 e più di un milione di persone, per la maggioranza simpatizzanti comunisti, socialisti, contadini poveri e appartenenti alla minoranza cinese, in quelli che sono conosciuti come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacri_indonesiani_del_1965-1966?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacri indonesiani del 1965-1966">Massacri indonesiani del 1965-1966</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nei 32 anni al potere Suharto incoraggiò gli investimenti esteri che produssero una crescita economica del paese, ma si arricchì personalmente e favorì i familiari grazie a una diffusa corruzione, promuovendo al contempo una politica estera aggressiva fatta di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor Est">annessioni</a> e massacri. Nel 1998, dopo grandi proteste popolari e a causa di una crisi finanziaria, fu costretto alle dimissioni.</p> <p>Fra il 1998 e il 2001 l'Indonesia ha avuto tre presidenti: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jusuf_Habibie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jusuf Habibie">Jusuf Habibie</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>. Il 12 ottobre 2002, nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a>, un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentato_di_Bali_del_2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentato di Bali del 2002">attentato</a> suicida di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jihadismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadismo">gihadisti</a> musulmani contro alcuni locali turistici, frequentati principalmente da turisti occidentali, ha provocato la morte di 202 persone. Nel 2002, dopo 24 anni di occupazione indonesiana e tre di amministrazione <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a> diventa indipendente. Anche altre regioni rivendicano l'indipendenza, in particolare <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> (nord di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(provincia_indonesiana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua (provincia indonesiana)">Papua</a>, la sezione indonesiana dell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a>.</p> <p>Nel 2004 le elezioni furono vinte da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a>. Il 26 dicembre 2004 la costa occidentale dell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, tra cui la provincia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, è stata prima colpita e devastata da un immane terremoto, che ha raggiunto magnitudo 9, e successivamente spazzata da un imponente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsunami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> che ha provocato onde di risalita alte fino <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001250000000000000♠"></span>25 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metro">m</a></span>, rendendo quest'area la più devastata dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terremoto_e_maremoto_dell%27Oceano_Indiano_del_2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terremoto e maremoto dell'Oceano Indiano del 2004">maremoto dell'Oceano Indiano</a>, con più di 200 000 morti.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografia_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografia dell'Indonesia">Geografia dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>L'Indonesia è costituita da 17 508 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole dell'Indonesia">isole</a>, circa 2 342 delle quali abitate (dato aggiornato dal governo nel 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Esse sono disseminate su entrambi i lati dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equatore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Equatore">equatore</a>. Le cinque isole maggiori sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> (la parte indonesiana del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a> (in comune con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a>) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>.</p> <p>L'Indonesia è considerata un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paese_transcontinentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paese transcontinentale">paese transcontinentale</a>, appartenente all'Asia e all'Oceania, in quanto ha isole che si trovano ai due lati della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linea_di_Wallace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linea di Wallace">linea di Wallace</a>.</p> <p>L'Indonesia presenta frontiere terrestri con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> sull'isola del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a> sull'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor_Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a> sull'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timor">Timor</a>. Indonesia è prossima ai confini di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippine">Filippine</a> a nord e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> a sud. La capitale, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a>, è situata sull'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a> ed è la più grande <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Citt%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Città">città</a> dello Stato, la seguono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surabaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medan">Medan</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semarang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semarang">Semarang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Con una superficie di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7012191944000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">919</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">440</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a></span> l'Indonesia è il sedicesimo paese del mondo per estensione.<sup id="cite_ref-ciarank_16-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ciarank-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua densità media è di 134 persone per chilometro quadrato, 79ª nel mondo,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> anche se sull'isola di Giava, la più popolosa dell'arcipelago,<sup id="cite_ref-JOSHUA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JOSHUA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> si toccano le 940 persone per chilometro quadrato. Con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003503000000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">030</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metro">m</a></span> sul <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livello_del_mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livello del mare">livello del mare</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puncak_Jaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a> sull'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a> è la più alta <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montagna">montagna</a> del paese (e dell'intero continente dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, a cui l'isola geograficamente appartiene), e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_Toba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lago Toba">lago Toba</a> a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> è il lago più grande con una superficie di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009114500000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">145</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a></span>. I <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiume">fiumi</a> più lunghi sono nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> (parte indonesiana dell'isola del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>), e comprendono il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahakam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahakam">Mahakam</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barito">Barito</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapuas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapuas">Kapuas</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/220px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/220px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/330px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/440px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Il monte <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semeru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semeru">Semeru</a> nella provincia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Orientale">Giava Orientale</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'Indonesia è posizionata sul bordo di importanti <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tettonica_delle_placche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tettonica delle placche">faglie tettoniche</a>, quali la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placca_pacifica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placca pacifica">placca pacifica</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placca_euroasiatica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placca euroasiatica">eurasiatica</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Placca_australiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Placca australiana">australiana</a> che rendono la regione altamente soggetta a fenomeni quali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcanesimo_sedimentario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcanesimo sedimentario">vulcanesimo</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terremoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terremoto">terremoti</a>.</p> <p>L'Indonesia possiede almeno 150 vulcani attivi,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compreso il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krakatoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tambora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tambora">Tambora</a>, entrambi famosi per le loro devastanti eruzioni nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIX_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>. L'eruzione del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Supervulcano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Supervulcano">supervulcano</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_Toba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lago Toba">Toba</a>, circa 70 000 anni fa, fu una delle più grandi eruzioni mai verificatesi e una catastrofe globale.</p> <p>Fra le calamità che hanno colpito il paese nei primi anni del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXI secolo">XXI secolo</a> si segnala lo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terremoto_e_maremoto_dell%27Oceano_Indiano_del_2004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terremoto e maremoto dell'Oceano Indiano del 2004">tsunami del 2004</a> che uccise, secondo le stime, 167 736 persone solo nell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il terremoto di Yogyakarta nel 2006. Tuttavia la cenere vulcanica è un importante contributo per l'elevata fertilità di moltissimi terreni, ed ha storicamente sostenuto l'alta densità della popolazione di regioni quali quella di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Situata lungo l'equatore, l'Indonesia ha un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_tropicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima tropicale">clima tropicale</a> con due distinte stagioni dei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monsone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monsone">monsoni</a>, una umida e l'altra secca. Le precipitazioni medie annue nelle pianure variano da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000178000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">780</span> a 3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">175</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metro">mm</a></span> e nelle regioni montuose può arrivare fino ai <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000610000000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">100</span> mm</span>. Le zone più piovose sono le aree montane di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Occidentale">Giava Occidentale</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a>; l'umidità si mantiene generalmente elevata, in media circa l'80%. Le temperature variano poco durante tutto l'anno: la temperatura media giornaliera a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a> è tra i 26 e i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002303150000000000♠"></span>30 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grado_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grado Celsius">°C</a></span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia-demography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indonesia-demography.png/220px-Indonesia-demography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indonesia-demography.png/220px-Indonesia-demography.png" data-width="220" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indonesia-demography.png/330px-Indonesia-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Indonesia-demography.png/440px-Indonesia-demography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Evoluzione demografica dell'Indonesia. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La popolazione nazionale secondo il censimento del 2000 ammontava a 206 764 932 abitanti,<sup id="cite_ref-bps2000_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bps2000-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ma l'Ufficio centrale di statistica indonesiano stimava già la popolazione a 270 milioni di abitanti nel 2012. 148 milioni di persone vivono solo sull'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola">isola</a> di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a>, l'isola più popolata del pianeta.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Principalmente gli indonesiani sono discendenti delle popolazioni austronesiane provenienti da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>; l'altro grande raggruppamento è quello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melanesiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanesiano">melanesiano</a>, prevalentemente nell'Indonesia orientale.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ci sono circa 400 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etnia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etnia">gruppi etnici</a> distinti nativi dell'Indonesia, e 742 differenti <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingue</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dialetto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dialetto">dialetti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La lingua principale è il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_giavanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua giavanese">giavanese</a>, parlata da 110 643 980 di persone, ed è la lingua politicamente e culturalmente dominante.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gli altri gruppi non giavanesi sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_sundanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua sundanese">sundanese</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_malay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua malay">malay</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maduresi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maduresi">madurese</a>.</p> <p>Esiste un senso di appartenenza alla nazione indonesiana nonostante le forti identità regionali.<sup id="cite_ref-RICKLEFS_256_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-RICKLEFS_256-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La società vive prevalentemente in maniera armoniosa, sebbene le inevitabili tensioni sociali, religiose ed etniche abbiano talvolta innescato terribili violenze.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gli indonesiani cinesi sono un'influente minoranza etnica comprendente meno del 5% della popolazione dell'Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gran parte delle ricchezze del paese sono in mano cinese e ciò ha contribuito ad un notevole risentimento e alla violenza anti-cinese.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nel 1930 gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olandesi">olandesi</a> e altri <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_dell%27Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruppi etnici dell'Europa">gruppi etnici dell'Europa</a> (<i>Totok</i>), comprese le popolazioni di origine mista euroasiatica come gli Indo, erano 240 000 ovvero lo 0,4% della popolazione totale contata delle Indie olandesi orientali.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storicamente, infatti, hanno sempre costituito solo una piccola frazione della popolazione indonesiana e così è tuttora.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religioni_in_Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Religioni in Indonesia">Religioni in Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>L'Indonesia è il più popoloso paese a maggioranza <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">musulmana</a> del mondo, con quasi l'87,17% della popolazione di fede musulmana secondo il censimento del 2010. Il 6,96% della popolazione è protestante, il 2,91% cattolico, il 1,8% indù, e il 3,4% altro<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il governo riconosce ufficialmente sei religioni (l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantesimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantesimo">protestantesimo</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cattolicesimo_romano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattolicesimo romano">cattolicesimo</a>, l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Induismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Induismo">induismo</a>, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buddhismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">buddhismo</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confucianesimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confucianesimo">confucianesimo</a>), ma la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libert%C3%A0_religiosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertà religiosa">libertà religiosa</a> è prevista dalla costituzione indonesiana e i rapporti tra le comunità religiose sono in genere molto pacifici. Solo <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">negli ultimi anni</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">quando?</a></i>]</sup> si è verificata l'insorgenza di forme di fondamentalismo islamico, che, sebbene minoritarie, preoccupano le minoranze religiose per la loro capacità di influire sulle politiche governative. La maggior parte degli indù sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">balinesi</a> e la maggior parte dei buddhisti sono di etnia cinese, ma piccole minoranze esistono anche tra i giavanesi, spesso combinate con elementi rituali locali. Sebbene rappresentino oramai solo delle religioni minoritarie, l'induismo e il buddhismo hanno dato un'importante influenza nella cultura indonesiana. L'Islam venne adottato per la prima volta nel nord dell'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>, attraverso l'influenza dei commerci, e divenne la religione dominante del paese nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVI_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a>. La Chiesa cattolica venne introdotta dai colonizzatori e dai missionari <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portogallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portogallo">portoghesi</a>; il protestantesimo durante il periodo coloniale olandese (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvinismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvinismo">calvinismo</a> e chiesa <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luterana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterana">luterana</a>). Una grande percentuale di cittadini indonesiani pratica una forma meno ortodossa della propria religione, tale forma si basa sui costumi e sulla cultura locale. Nel 2018 inoltre vi erano presenti 492 Congregazioni di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testimoni_di_Geova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testimoni di Geova">Testimoni di Geova</a> per un totale di 28 283 proclamatori.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lingue">Lingue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingue_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingue dell'Indonesia">Lingue dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>La lingua nazionale ufficiale è l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua indonesiana">indonesiano</a>, che viene universalmente insegnata nelle scuole ed è parlata da quasi tutta la popolazione. È la lingua degli affari, della politica, dei media nazionali, dell'istruzione e del mondo accademico. Fu originariamente una <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> per la maggior parte della regione, tra cui l'odierna <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, ed è quindi strettamente imparentata con il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_malese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua malese">malese</a>. L'indonesiano fu promosso inizialmente dai nazionalisti negli anni venti del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XX_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> e dichiarato <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua ufficiale">lingua ufficiale</a> con l'indipendenza nel 1945. La maggior parte degli indonesiani parla almeno una delle diverse centinaia di lingue locali (<i>bahasa daerah</i>), spesso come prima lingua. Di queste il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_giavanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua giavanese">giavanese</a> è la più parlata, essendo la lingua del principale gruppo etnico.<sup id="cite_ref-indoCIA_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-indoCIA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'altra parte <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea">Papua</a> possiede più di 500 lingue e dialetti indigeni in una regione che conta appena 2,7 milioni di persone. Gran parte della popolazione anziana conosce ad un certo livello anche l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua olandese">olandese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nonostante la presenza olandese si sia protratta per circa 350 anni la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua olandese">lingua olandese</a> non ha alcuno statuto ufficiale<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e la piccola minoranza che lo può parlare fluentemente è costituita dalle persone più istruite delle generazioni più anziane o dagli impiegati nella professione legale,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in quanto alcuni <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Codice_(diritto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Codice (diritto)">codici</a> sono ancora scritti in olandese.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Suddivisioni_amministrative">Suddivisioni amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni amministrative" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suddivisioni_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suddivisioni dell'Indonesia">Suddivisioni dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Province">Province</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Province" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Province_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Province dell'Indonesia">Province dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <div style="float:none; clear:none; position:relative; width:600px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/600px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="276" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="361"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 600px;height: 276px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/600px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png" data-width="600" data-height="276" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/900px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg/1200px-Indonesia_provinces_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:18px; top:52px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:46.8px; top:67px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Settentrionale">Sumatra<br> Settentrionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:36px; top:122.000002px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Occidentale">Sumatra<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:112px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riau">Riau</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:146.000004px; top:79.999996px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Riau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Riau">Isole<br> Riau</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:147px; top:125.999998px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangka-Belitung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangka-Belitung">Bangka-<br> Belitung</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:93px; top:128.000002px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jambi_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jambi (provincia)">Jambi</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:108px; top:143.000002px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Meridionale">Sumatra<br> Meridionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:163.999996px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengkulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:109.999998px; top:171.00001px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lampung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lampung">Lampung</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:117px; top:192.000004px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banten">Banten</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:148.999998px; top:179.999998px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:139.999992px; top:196px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Occidentale">Giava<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:184.999998px; top:188.8px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Centrale">Giava<br> Centrale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:163.999998px; top:214px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yogyakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:216px; top:206.2px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Orientale">Giava<br> Orientale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:252px; top:209.000008px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:262.999992px; top:228.00001px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusa Tenggara Occidentale">Nusa Tenggara<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:322.00002px; top:212.000002px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusa Tenggara Orientale">Nusa Tenggara <br> Orientale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:183px; top:103px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Occidentale">Kalimantan<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:217.000002px; top:125.999998px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Centrale">Kalimantan<br> Centrale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:267px; top:62.8px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Settentrionale">Kalimantan<br> Settentrionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:261.400002px; top:103.999996px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Orientale">Kalimantan<br> Orientale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:149.999992px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Meridionale">Kalimantan<br> Meridionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:364.00002px; top:77.000002px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Settentrionale">Sulawesi<br> Settentrionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:102.000004px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maluku_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku Settentrionale">Maluku<br> Settentrionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:116.999998px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Centrale">Sulawesi<br> Centrale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:317.000016px; top:88px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorontalo_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorontalo (provincia)">Gorontalo</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:276px; top:129.000004px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Occidentale">Sulawesi<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:286.000008px; top:164.999998px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Meridionale">Sulawesi<br> Meridionale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:329.000004px; top:159.000004px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Sudorientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Sudorientale">Sulawesi<br> Sudorientale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:414px; top:169px"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maluku_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku (provincia)">Maluku</a> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:450px; top:109px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_sud-occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua sud-occidentale">Papua<br> Sud-Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:483px; top:133px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Occidentale">Papua<br> Occidentale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:516px; top:154px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua centrale">Papua<br> centrale</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:546px; top:130px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(provincia_indonesiana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua (provincia indonesiana)">Papua</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:555px; top:148px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Pegunungan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Pegunungan">Papua<br> Pegunungan</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size: 80%; line-height: 10px;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:184px"> <div align="center"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua meridionale">Papua<br> meridionale</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <p>L'Indonesia è suddivisa in trentaquattro province (<i>provinsi</i> o <i>propinsi</i>) cinque delle quali hanno uno statuto speciale che garantisce loro un'autonomia maggiore.</p> <p>Le province sono a loro volta costituite da reggenze (<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabupaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabupaten">kabupaten</a></i>) e municipalità (<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kota_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kota (Indonesia)">kota</a></i>), formati a loro volta da distretti (<i>kecamatan</i>) e comuni (<i>desa</i> o <i>kelurahan</i>).</p> <p>Le province, suddivise per regione geografica, sono:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style> <div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> (<i>Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam</i>) <sup>*</sup> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banda_Aceh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Settentrionale">Sumatra Settentrionale</a> (<i>Sumatera Utara</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medan">Medan</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Occidentale">Sumatra Occidentale</a> (<i>Sumatera Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padang_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Padang (Indonesia)">Padang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riau">Riau</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pekanbaru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Riau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Riau">Isole Riau</a> (<i>Kepulauan Riau</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanjung_Pinang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanjung Pinang">Tanjung Pinang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jambi_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jambi (provincia)">Jambi</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jambi_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jambi (città)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra Meridionale">Sumatra Meridionale</a> (<i>Sumatera Selatan</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palembang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palembang">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangka-Belitung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bangka-Belitung">Bangka-Belitung</a> (<i>Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pangkal_Pinang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pangkal Pinang">Pangkal Pinang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengkulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bengkulu_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bengkulu (città)">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lampung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lampung">Lampung</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandar_Lampung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandar Lampung">Bandar Lampung</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Regione Speciale della capitale Giacarta</a><sup>*</sup> (<i>Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta</i>)  – Giacarta</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banten">Banten</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serang_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serang (città)">Serang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Occidentale">Giava Occidentale</a> (<i>Jawa Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Centrale">Giava Centrale</a> (<i>Jawa Tengah</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semarang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semarang">Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yogyakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yogyakarta">Regione Speciale di Yogyakarta</a><sup>*</sup> (<i>Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yogyakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava Orientale">Giava Orientale</a> (<i>Jawa Timur</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surabaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piccole_Isole_della_Sonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piccole Isole della Sonda">Piccole Isole della Sonda</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denpasar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusa Tenggara Occidentale">Nusa Tenggara Occidentale</a> (<i>Nusa Tenggara Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mataram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mataram">Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusa Tenggara Orientale">Nusa Tenggara Orientale</a> (<i>Nusa Tenggara Timur</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kupang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kupang">Kupang</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Occidentale">Kalimantan Occidentale</a> (<i>Kalimantan Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontianak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pontianak">Pontianak</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Centrale">Kalimantan Centrale</a> (<i>Kalimantan Tengah</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palangkaraya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Palangkaraya">Palangkaraya</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Meridionale">Kalimantan Meridionale</a> (<i>Kalimantan Selatan</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banjarmasin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Orientale">Kalimantan Orientale</a> (<i>Kalimantan Timur</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samarinda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samarinda">Samarinda</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan Settentrionale">Kalimantan Settentrionale</a> (<i>Kalimantan Utara</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanjung_Selor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanjung Selor">Tanjung Selor</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Settentrionale">Sulawesi Settentrionale</a> (<i>Sulawesi Utara</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manado?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manado">Manado</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorontalo_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorontalo (provincia)">Gorontalo</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorontalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Centrale">Sulawesi Centrale</a> (<i>Sulawesi Tengah</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palu_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palu (Indonesia)">Palu</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Occidentale">Sulawesi Occidentale</a> (<i>Sulawesi Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamuju?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamuju">Mamuju</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Meridionale">Sulawesi Meridionale</a> (<i>Sulawesi Selatan</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makassar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi_Sudorientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi Sudorientale">Sulawesi Sudorientale</a> (<i>Sulawesi Tenggara</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kendari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kendari">Kendari</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Molucche</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maluku_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku (provincia)">Maluku</a> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ambon,_Maluku&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ambon, Maluku (la pagina non esiste)">Ambon</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maluku_Settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluku Settentrionale">Maluku Settentrionale</a> (<i>Maluku Utara</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sofifi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofifi">Sofifi</a></li> </ul> <p><b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale">Nuova Guinea Occidentale</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Occidentale">Papua Occidentale</a><sup>*</sup> (<i>Papua Barat</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manokwari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manokwari">Manokwari</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(provincia_indonesiana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua (provincia indonesiana)">Papua</a><sup>*</sup> – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jayapura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_sud-occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua sud-occidentale">Papua sud-occidentale</a> (<i>Papua Barat Daya</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorong">Sorong</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua meridionale">Papua meridionale</a> (<i>Papua Selatan</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merauke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merauke">Merauke</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Pegunungan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Pegunungan">Papua Pegunungan</a> (<i>Papua Pegunungan</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wamena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wamena">Wamena</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua centrale">Papua centrale</a> (<i>Papua Tengah</i>) – <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabire">Nabire</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Città_principali"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_principali"></span>Città principali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Città principali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale dell'Indonesia">Capitale dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>La più importante città indonesiana è la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitale (città)">capitale</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a>, centro economico e culturale del Paese. Altre città che superano i due milioni di abitanti sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surabaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>, anch'esse nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola_di_Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isola di Giava">isola di Giava</a>, mentre nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola_di_Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isola di Sumatra">isola di Sumatra</a> il maggiore centro è <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medan">Medan</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istituzioni">Istituzioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Università dell'Indonesia">Università dell'Indonesia</a> è stata fondata dal governo delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">Indie orientali olandesi</a> nel 1849, come Dokter-Djawa School.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Politica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politica_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politica dell'Indonesia">Politica dell'Indonesia</a></b> e <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Movimenti_liberali_nell%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Movimenti liberali nell'islam">Movimenti liberali nell'islam</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>Il potere legislativo è esercitato dal <i>Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat</i> (MPR) o 'Assemblea Consultiva del Popolo', che consiste del <i>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat</i> (DPR) o Consiglio Rappresentativo del Popolo, eletto con un mandato di 5 anni, e dal <i>Dewan Perwakilan Daerah</i> (DPD) o Consiglio Rappresentativo Regionale. In seguito alle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elezione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elezione">elezioni del 2004</a>, il MPR diventerà un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bicameralismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bicameralismo">bicamerale</a>, con l'istituzione del DPD come seconda camera.</p> <p>Il potere esecutivo è esercitato dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presidente">presidente</a> e dai suoi consiglieri. Dal 2004 il presidente viene eletto dal popolo (vedi <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Movimenti_liberali_nell%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Movimenti liberali nell'islam">democrazia islamica</a>); il mandato dura cinque anni.</p> <p>La Costituzione dell'Indonesia (Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, UUD '45) risale al 18 agosto 1945.</p> <p>Il sistema politico è stato liberalizzato solo nel 1998. L'elezione parlamentare del 7 giugno 1999 fu la prima libera dal 1955: 48 partiti parteciparono ma solo cinque superarono la soglia del 2%:</p> <ul> <li>Partito Democratico Indonesiano - Lotta (PDI-P) 33,76% 153 seggi</li> <li>Partito dei Gruppi Funzionali (Gol-Kar) 22,46% 120 seggi</li> <li>Partito del Risveglio Nazionale (PKB) 12,62% 51 seggi</li> <li>Partito Unito per lo Sviluppo (PPP - islamista) 10,72% 58 seggi</li> <li>Partito del Mandato Nazionale (PAN) 7,12% 34 seggi</li> <li>altri partiti (<2% e <15 seggi) 13,32% 46 seggi</li> </ul> <p>L'elezione parlamentare del 5 aprile 2004 diede i seguenti risultati:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_dei_Gruppi_Funzionali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito dei Gruppi Funzionali">Partito dei Gruppi Funzionali</a> (Gol-Kar) 21,6% 128 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Democratico_Indonesiano_di_Lotta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Democratico Indonesiano di Lotta">Partito Democratico Indonesiano - Lotta</a> (PDI-P) 18,5% 109 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_del_Risveglio_Nazionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito del Risveglio Nazionale">Partito del Risveglio Nazionale</a> (PKB) 10,6% 52 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Partito_Unito_per_lo_Sviluppo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Partito Unito per lo Sviluppo (la pagina non esiste)">Partito Unito per lo Sviluppo</a> (PPP - islamista) 8,1% 58 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Partito Democratico (Indonesia)">Partito Democratico</a> (PD) 7,5% 57 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Partito_della_Giustizia_Prospera&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Partito della Giustizia Prospera (la pagina non esiste)">Partito della Giustizia Prospera</a>;(PKS - islamista) 7,3% 45 seggi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Partito_del_Mandato_Nazionale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Partito del Mandato Nazionale (la pagina non esiste)">Partito del Mandato Nazionale</a> (PAN) 6,4% 52 seggi</li> <li>altri partiti (<3% e <15 seggi) 20,0% 49 seggi</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prodotto interno lordo">prodotto interno lordo</a> indonesiano nel 2012 è stato di 879 miliardi di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollari statunitense</a> (1 204 miliardi di $ a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">parità di potere d'acquisto</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 2012 secondo le stime nominali il PIL pro capite è stato di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003359400000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">594</span> $</span> e il PIL pro capite (PPA) è stato di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003492300000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">923</span> $</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il settore dei servizi garantisce la percentuale più elevata della ricchezza del paese, contribuendo al 45,3% del PIL (2005). Segue l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industria">industria</a> (40,7%) e l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> (14,0%).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuttavia l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a> occupa la parte preponderante della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forza_lavoro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forza lavoro">forza lavoro</a> rispetto agli altri settori, rappresentando il 44,3% dei 95 milioni di lavoratori di cui dispone l'Indonesia. Il settore dei servizi occupa il 36,9% delle persone impiegate e l'industria il 18,8%.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le principali industrie includono quella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petrolio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petrolio">petrolifera</a> e del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas_naturale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas naturale">gas naturale</a>, dei prodotti tessili, dell'abbigliamento e il settore minerario. I principali prodotti agricoli sono <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olio_di_palma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olio di palma">olio di palma</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riso_(gastronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riso (gastronomia)">riso</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tè">tè</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caff%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caffè">caffè</a>, spezie e gomma, tradizionalmente trasportati lungo le vie d'acqua per mezzo di caratteristiche imbarcazioni soprannominate <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klotok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klotok">Klotok</a>.</p> <p>I principali mercati di sbocco delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esportazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esportazione">esportazioni</a> indonesiane (2005) sono il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giappone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> (22,3%), gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> (13,9%), la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a> (9,1%) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (8,9%). I principali paesi da cui provengono le importazioni indonesiane sono nell'ordine <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giappone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> (18,0%), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">Cina</a> (16,1%) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (12,8%). Nel 2005 l'Indonesia ha registrato un surplus commerciale (saldo tra esportazioni e importazioni) con esportazioni per 83,64 miliardi di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_americano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollaro americano">$</a> e importazione per 62,02 miliardi di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_americano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollaro americano">$</a>. Il paese ha grandi ricchezze naturali, che vanno dal petrolio greggio, gas naturale, stagno, rame e oro. I principali prodotti d'importazione includono macchinari e attrezzature, prodotti chimici, combustibili e prodotti alimentari.<sup id="cite_ref-indoCIA_36-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-indoCIA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Durante gli anni sessanta l'economia peggiorò drasticamente a causa dell'instabilità politica e di scelte che si rivelarono inadeguate, provocando grave povertà e fame.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopo la caduta del Presidente Sukarno nella metà degli anni sessanta, le nuove amministrazioni governarono meglio la politica economica, riducendo rapidamente l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inflazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflazione">inflazione</a>, stabilizzando la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moneta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moneta">moneta</a>, riprogrammando il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Debito_estero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Debito estero">debito estero</a> e attirando gli aiuti e gli investimenti internazionali.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwarz_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schwarz-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'Indonesia, fino al 2009 unico membro dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OPEC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> fra i paesi del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sud-Est_asiatico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-Est asiatico">Sud-Est asiatico</a>, durante la crisi petrolifera degli anni settanta, beneficiò dell'aumento del prezzo del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petrolio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a>, i cui proventi dalle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esportazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Esportazione">esportazioni</a> contribuirono agli alti tassi di crescita economica.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ulteriori riforme in campo economico verso la fine degli anni ottanta, attirarono nuovi investimenti esteri, in particolare nel settore manifatturiero orientato all'esportazione. Dal 1989 al 1997 l'economia indonesiana crebbe ad un ritmo medio di oltre il 7% annuo.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwarz_44-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schwarz-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>L'Indonesia fu però il paese più colpito dalla crisi finanziaria asiatica del 1997-1998. Nei confronti del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollaro statunitense</a> la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupia_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupia indonesiana">rupia indonesiana</a> si deprezzò fortemente passando da circa 2 000 rupie per un dollaro a 18 000 rupie per un dollaro e l'economia in recessione si ridusse del 13,7%.<sup id="cite_ref-CountryBrief_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CountryBrief-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In seguito la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rupia_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rupia indonesiana">rupia indonesiana</a> si stabilizzò a circa 10 000 per dollaro e ci fu una lenta ma significativa ripresa economica. L'instabilità politica dal 1998, la lentezza delle riforme economiche e la corruzione a vari livelli segnarono però una natura frammentaria del recupero.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La crescita del PIL, tuttavia, superò il 5% sia nel 2004 che nel 2005, con ulteriori previsioni di aumento.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questo tasso di crescita non fu sufficiente a limitare significativamente il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tasso_di_disoccupazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tasso di disoccupazione">tasso di disoccupazione</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nemmeno la crescita dei salari ne trasse beneficio, bensì l'aumento del prezzo dei carburanti e dei prodotti alimentari peggiorarono i livelli di povertà.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Nel 2006 si stimava che il 17,8% della popolazione vivesse al di sotto della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soglia_di_povert%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soglia di povertà">soglia di povertà</a>, che il 49,0% della popolazione vivesse con meno di due <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollaro_americano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollaro americano">dollari</a> al giorno<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tasso_di_disoccupazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tasso di disoccupazione">tasso di disoccupazione</a> fosse al 9,75%.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>L'Indonesia (insieme a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thailandia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>) è inoltre una delle cinque nazioni fondatrici dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ASEAN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, l'Associazione delle Nazioni del Sudest Asiatico. Fa inoltre parte dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associazione_dei_paesi_produttori_di_caff%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associazione dei paesi produttori di caffè">Associazione dei paesi produttori di caffè</a> (APPC). A decorrere dal mese di gennaio 2009 l'Indonesia non è più membro dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OPEC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> (Organization Petrolium Exporting Countries).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_più_grande_miniera_d'oro_del_mondo"><span id="La_pi.C3.B9_grande_miniera_d.27oro_del_mondo"></span>La più grande miniera d'oro del mondo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione La più grande miniera d'oro del mondo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Si trova nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale">Nuova Guinea Occidentale</a>, amministrata dall'Indonesia, la più grande miniera d'oro del mondo e la seconda miniera di rame al mondo: si tratta della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grasberg_(miniera)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grasberg (miniera)">Miniera di Grasberg</a>: occupa circa ventimila lavoratori.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ambiente">Ambiente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiente" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Man_of_the_woods.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/220px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1284"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/220px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/330px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Man_of_the_woods.JPG/440px-Man_of_the_woods.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orango?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orango">orango</a>, animale in pericolo, endemico dell'Indonesia. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'estensione geografica, il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_tropicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima tropicale">clima tropicale</a>, il fatto di essere un arcipelago e la variegata orografia, fanno sì che l'Indonesia sostenga il secondo più alto livello di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a> del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pianeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pianeta">pianeta</a> dopo il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LESTER_54-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LESTER-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flora">flora</a> e la sua <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fauna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fauna">fauna</a> sono una miscela di specie <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">asiatiche</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australasia">australasiatiche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anticamente collegate al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">continente asiatico</a>, le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_della_Sonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole della Sonda">isole della Sonda</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a>) sostengono prevalentemente specie di origine asiatica. Mammiferi di grandi dimensioni, come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tigre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigre">tigre</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rinoceronte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinoceronte">rinoceronte</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangutan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orangutan">orangutan</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elefante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefante">elefante</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leopardo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopardo">leopardo</a>, una volta erano abbondanti, ma il numero è andato drasticamente diminuendo.</p> <p>Le foreste coprono circa il 60% del paese.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>, la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flora">flora</a> è composta prevalentemente da specie asiatiche. Le foreste di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a>, isola più piccola, ma estremamente popolata, sono state in gran parte rimosse per lasciare spazio alle attività umane, riducendo così buona parte della flora e fauna locale. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusa_Tenggara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusa Tenggara">Nusa Tenggara</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Molucche</a>, a lungo separate dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continente">massa continentale</a> hanno sviluppato una propria unicità biologica.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(isola)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papua (isola)">Papua</a>, a lungo parte dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a>, mantiene ancora uno stretto legame della sua flora e fauna con questa parte del pianeta, tra cui oltre 600 specie di uccelli.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>L'Indonesia è seconda solo all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> nel suo grado di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endemismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endemismo">endemismo</a>, con il 26% delle 1 531 specie di uccelli presenti (p.e. <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichmera_lombokia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichmera lombokia">Lichmera lombokia</a></i>) e il 39% delle sue 515 specie di mammiferi.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le coste che si estendono su <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007800000000000000♠"></span>80<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chilometro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chilometro">km</a></span> e i mari tropicali contribuiscono ulteriormente all'alto livello della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a>. Gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecosistema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ecosistema">ecosistemi</a> sono i più diversi e vanno dal mare, agli ecosistemi costieri, comprese le spiagge, dune di sabbia, estuari, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangrovia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangrovia">foreste di mangrovie</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barriera_corallina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barriera corallina">barriere coralline</a>, praterie, distese fangose costiere.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/220px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="488"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/220px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/330px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg/440px-L%C3%ADnea_de_Wallace.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linea_di_Wallace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linea di Wallace">linea di Wallace</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il naturalista britannico, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>, ha descritto una linea di demarcazione tra la distribuzione delle specie asiatiche e australiane in Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Severin_61-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Severin-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conosciuta come la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linea_di_Wallace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linea di Wallace">linea di Wallace</a>, passa tra <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalimantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> e al largo dello <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stretto_di_Lombok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stretto di Lombok">Stretto di Lombok</a>, tra <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bali">Bali</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>. Ad ovest della linea la flora e la fauna sono prevalentemente asiatiche; a est di Lombok, prevalentemente australiane. Nel 1869 con il libro, <i>L'Arcipelago Malese</i>, Wallace descrisse numerose specie uniche dell'area<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che ora portano il suffisso Wallacea.<sup id="cite_ref-Severin_61-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Severin-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>La forte presenza umana e la rapida industrializzazione presentano però gravi problemi ambientali, che è spesso una priorità più bassa a causa degli elevati livelli di povertà.<sup id="cite_ref-forestprob_63-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-forestprob-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I problemi riguardano la deforestazione su larga scala (in gran parte illegale) e i conseguenti incendi che portano nuvole di smog oltre i confini nazionali (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malaysia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Singapore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>); l'eccessivo sfruttamento delle risorse marine; problemi ambientali connessi con la rapida urbanizzazione e sviluppo economico, tra cui inquinamento atmosferico, congestione del traffico, la gestione dei rifiuti, l'affidabilità dei servizi idrici.<sup id="cite_ref-forestprob_63-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-forestprob-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La distruzione degli habitat minaccia la sopravvivenza delle popolazioni indigene e delle specie endemiche, tra cui 140 specie di mammiferi identificati dalla World Conservation Union (IUCN) come minacciate e 15 identificate come a rischio di estinzione, compreso l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pongo_abelii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pongo abelii">orango di Sumatra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Il 6 marzo 1980 venne istituito il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Komodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parco nazionale di Komodo">Parco nazionale di Komodo</a>, in origine creato per proteggere il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varano_di_Komodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Varano di Komodo">varano di Komodo</a>: oggi inserito nelle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuove_sette_meraviglie_del_mondo_naturali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuove sette meraviglie del mondo naturali">nuove sette meraviglie del mondo naturali</a>.</p> <p>Sono tre i fiori nazionali dell'Indonesia: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rafflesia_arnoldii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rafflesia arnoldii">Rafflesia arnoldii</a>, la pianta che produce il fiore più grande del mondo, riconosciuto <i>fiore raro</i> nazionale con decreto presidenziale n.4 del 1993 (il 9 gennaio 1993), il gelsomino bianco e l'orchidea lunare.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell'umanità" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità dell'Indonesia">Patrimoni dell'umanità dell'Indonesia</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>Il ricco patrimonio culturale dell'Indonesia è testimoniato anche dalla presenza di diversi siti inseriti nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_dei_patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità">Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Arte">Arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'arte raffinata dell'arcipelago indonesiano è stata oggetto di un volume di Frits A. Wagner<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e di un suo articolo uscito su <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_vie_del_mondo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le vie del mondo">Le vie del mondo</a></i> dove, considerando le quattro grandi isole, Giava, Sumatra, Borneo e Celebes e le centinaia di isole minori, scrive della migrazione di popoli risalente a 4500 anni indietro nel tempo che partendo dallo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yunnan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, distendendosi nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indocina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indocina">Indocina</a> e occupando, nel corso di un millennio, le terre indonesiane dopo avventurose traversate del mare, ha fatto si che non esisterebbe «altra regione al mondo che abbia subito, nel corso della storia, tanti impulsi da culture straniere e in proporzioni tanto diverse».<sup id="cite_ref-Dongson_66-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dongson-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nello stesso articolo si parla della Civiltà di Dongson<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sorta nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonchino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonchino">Tonchino</a>, come enormemente importante per lo sviluppo dell'arte in particolare dell'arte decorativa nell'intero arcipelago: «Per poterne meglio misurare la portata dobbiamo prendere in ( [...] ) esame il procedimento tecnico (...) a "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cera_persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cera persa">cera perduta</a>", consiste nel modellare in cera o grasso l'oggetto su una base (anima) di creta».<sup id="cite_ref-Dongson_66-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dongson-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ma anche il procedimento denominato "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ikat">Ikat</a>", continua Wagner, fu introdotto con tutta probabilità attraverso la cultura Dongson.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Architettura">Architettura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Architettura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">In campo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Architettura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Architettura">architettonico</a> le maggiori influenze sono quelle della tradizione indiana, sebbene siano state molto importanti anche quelle cinesi, arabe ed europee.</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Pittura_e_scultura">Pittura e scultura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Pittura e scultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pittura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pittura">pittura</a> indonesiana è famosa per i dipinti rupestri antichi e preistorici ma anche per pittori di arte moderna come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raden_Saleh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raden Saleh">Raden Saleh</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kusuma_Affandi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kusuma Affandi">Kusuma Affandi</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La più antica fonte scritta in Indonesia è una serie di iscrizioni in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanscrito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> risalenti al <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V_secolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="V secolo">V secolo</a> d.C. Le principali figure indonesiane nella moderna <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letteratura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letteratura">letteratura</a> comprendono: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multatuli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multatuli">Multatuli</a>, autore <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">olandese</a> che criticò il trattamento degli indonesiani sotto la dominazione coloniale <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">olandese</a>; Muhammad Yamin e Hamka, che influenzarono scrittori e politici del periodo precedente all'indipendenza; e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pramoedya_Ananta_Toer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pramoedya Ananta Toer">Pramoedya Ananta Toer</a>, il più famoso romanziere.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La musica tradizionale comprende <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gamelan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a></i> e <i>keroncong</i>. Il <i>dangdut</i> è un genere popolare di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Musica_pop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musica pop">musica pop</a> contemporanea che richiama l'influenza della musica folk araba, indiana, malese.</p> <p>Tra il XX e il XXI secolo si affermano, tra gli altri, in campo internazionale, il cantante <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrisye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrisye">Chrisye</a> e la cantante <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anggun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anggun">Anggun</a>, nota in particolare per il singolo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snow_on_the_Sahara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snow on the Sahara">Snow on the Sahara</a> (1997).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Altri_aspetti_culturali">Altri aspetti culturali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri aspetti culturali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg/220px-Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg/220px-Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg/330px-Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg/440px-Borobudur_Temple_Compounds-111340.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dettaglio del tempio di Borobudur. </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'Indonesia possiede circa 300 gruppi etnici, ciascuno con proprie peculiarità culturali sviluppate nel corso dei secoli e influenzate dal contatto con il mondo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="India">indiano</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penisola_araba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola araba">arabo</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cina">cinese</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malesia">malese</a> ed <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">europeo</a>. Le danze tradizionali giavanesi e balinesi, ad esempio, contengono aspetti della cultura e della mitologia <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ind%C3%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indù">indù</a>, così come i <i>wayang kulit</i>. Tessuti quali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batik">batik</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ikat">ikat</a> e songket vengono creati in tutto il paese con stili che variano per ogni regione.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cucina_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cucina indonesiana">Cucina indonesiana</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>Anche la cucina indonesiana varia a seconda dell'area geografica e subisce influenze cinesi, europee, mediorientali e indiane.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riso_(gastronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Riso (gastronomia)">riso</a> è l'alimento base e viene servito con pietanze a base di carne e verdure. Altri ingredienti fondamentali sono spezie (in particolare il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salsa_chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salsa chili">chili</a>), latte di cocco, pesce e pollo.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cinema,_stampa_e_televisione"><span id="Cinema.2C_stampa_e_televisione"></span>Cinema, stampa e televisione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Cinema, stampa e televisione" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'industria cinematografica nazionale raggiunse l'apice negli anni ottanta<sup id="cite_ref-kompasmovies_70-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kompasmovies-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e dominò il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinema">cinema</a> in Indonesia prima di diminuire in maniera significativa nei primi anni novanta,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ma tra il 2000 e il 2005 il numero di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Film?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Film">film</a> indonesiani prodotti ogni anno è andato costantemente aumentando.<sup id="cite_ref-kompasmovies_70-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kompasmovies-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tra i film più noti spicca per esempio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sekala_Niskala_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sekala Niskala (film)">Sekala Niskala</a> (2018) della regista indonesiana <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kamila_Andini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kamila Andini (la pagina non esiste)">Kamila Andini</a>, che ha ottenuto diversi riconoscimenti internazionali. Molti popoli indonesiani hanno radicate tradizioni orali, che aiutano a definire e preservare la loro identità culturale.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia_72-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La libertà di stampa è aumentata notevolmente dopo la caduta del presidente <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suharto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>, che durante il proprio governo teneva sotto controllo i media nazionali, limitando i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mass_media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass media">mass media</a> stranieri.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il mercato della televisione comprende dieci reti commerciali nazionali e provinciali in concorrenza con la rete pubblica <i>TVRI</i>. In Indonesia si sono segnalati 20 milioni di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utente">utenti</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet">internet</a> nel 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'accesso alla rete è quindi limitato a una minoranza della popolazione, circa l'8,5%.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Scienza_e_tecnologia">Scienza e tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza e tecnologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="L'Indonesia_nello_spazio"><span id="L.27Indonesia_nello_spazio"></span>L'Indonesia nello spazio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione L'Indonesia nello spazio" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>8 luglio 1976: viene lanciato <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palapa_A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palapa A1">Palapa A1</a>, il primo satellite indonesiano</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Festività_e_ricorrenze_nazionali"><span id="Festivit.C3.A0_e_ricorrenze_nazionali"></span>Festività e ricorrenze nazionali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Festività e ricorrenze nazionali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr style="background:#DEF"> <th>Data</th> <th>Nome</th> <th>Significato</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_agosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="17 agosto">17 agosto</a></td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan R.I.</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Festa nazionale: Proclamazione d'indipendenza dai Paesi Bassi, nel 1945</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">data variabile</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Mudik</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">i migranti o lavoratori migranti tornano alle loro città o villaggi natali</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">2 ottobre</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Hari Batik Nasional o Batik Day<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">celebrazione del tessuto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batik">Batik</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">28 ottobre</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Giorno del Sumpah Pemuda</td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">celebra la dichiarazione da parte dei Giovani indonesiani dell'unità dell'Indonesia, specie quella linguistica, nel 1928</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>Il Batik Day è una ricorrenza culturale indonesiana che celebra il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Batik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Batik">Batik</a>, il tessuto tradizionale indonesiano. Viene celebrato il 2 ottobre e ricorda l'anniversario di quando l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> ha riconosciuto il batik capolavoro del patrimonio orale e immateriale dell'umanità, nel 2009</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>Lo sport nazionale indonesiano è il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentjak_Silat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentjak Silat">Pentjak Silat</a>, un'arte marziale molto complessa che prevede il combattimento a strettissimo contatto e l'utilizzo di mani, avambracci, gomiti, ginocchia, oltre che di armi da taglio e da impatto; tipico di questo stile è il <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarong">sarong</a></i>, una fascia con la quale si cinge la vita del praticante.</p> <p>Gli sport più popolari sono il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badminton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Badminton">badminton</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calcio_(sport)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calcio (sport)">calcio</a>: per il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badminton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Badminton">badminton</a> importanti affermazioni a livello internazionale si sono registrate con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ricky_Subagja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ricky Subagja">Ricky Subagja</a>, vincitore di ben 2 ori mondiali e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rexy_Mainaky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rexy Mainaky">Rexy Mainaky</a>, che ha ottenuto un oro mondiale; la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liga_1_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liga 1 (Indonesia)">Liga 1</a> è la principale serie calcistica per club. La <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio dell'Indonesia">Nazionale di calcio dell'Indonesia</a> ha raggiunto spesso la finale nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_dell%27ASEAN_di_calcio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campionato dell'ASEAN di calcio">Campionato dell'ASEAN di calcio</a> e ha come suo capocannoniere con 38 gol <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bambang_Pamungkas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bambang Pamungkas">Bambang Pamungkas</a>.</p> <p>Uno sport tradizionale è invece il <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepak_takraw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepak takraw">sepak takraw</a></i>. In alcune regioni storicamente soggette a guerre tribali, la lotta è tenuta in buon conto, come ad esempio il <i>caci</i> a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flores_(Indonesia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flores (Indonesia)">Flores</a>, e il <i>pasola</i> a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumba">Sumba</a>. Gli sport sono generalmente di tipo maschile e spesso associati con il gioco d'azzardo.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Il primo oro olimpico per l'Indonesia è stato conquistato nel badminton da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Susi_Susanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Susi Susanti">Susi Susanti</a>, ai Giochi olimpici di Barcellona 1992. La prima medaglia olimpica per l'Indonesia è stata vinta nel tiro con l'arco da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilies_Handayani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilies Handayani">Lilies Handayani</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nurfitriyana_Saiman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nurfitriyana Saiman">Nurfitriyana Saiman</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kusuma_Wardhani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kusuma Wardhani">Kusuma Wardhani</a>, medaglia d'argento a Seul 1988.</p> <p>In totale l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia_ai_Giochi_olimpici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia ai Giochi olimpici">Indonesia ai Giochi olimpici</a> ha conquistato 7 medaglie d'oro, 12 medaglie d'argento e 11 medaglie di bronzo.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Indonesia</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Museo Nazionale Indonesiano, Giacarta centrale"> <noscript> <img alt="Museo Nazionale Indonesiano, Giacarta centrale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg/120px-Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="593"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg/120px-Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg" data-alt="Museo Nazionale Indonesiano, Giacarta centrale" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg/180px-Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg/240px-Museum_Nasional_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Museo Nazionale Indonesiano, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacarta_centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacarta centrale">Giacarta centrale</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wisma 46, l'edificio abitato (uffici) più alto dell'Indonesia, zona centrale di Giacarta."> <noscript> <img alt="Wisma 46, l'edificio abitato (uffici) più alto dell'Indonesia, zona centrale di Giacarta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg/120px-Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg/120px-Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg" data-alt="Wisma 46, l'edificio abitato (uffici) più alto dell'Indonesia, zona centrale di Giacarta." data-width="120" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg/180px-Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg/240px-Jakarta_Skyline_Part_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wisma_46?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wisma 46">Wisma 46</a>, l'edificio abitato (uffici) più alto dell'Indonesia, zona centrale di Giacarta. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Central_Jakarta.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Jalan Thamrin, la strada principale del centro di Giacarta."> <noscript> <img alt="Jalan Thamrin, la strada principale del centro di Giacarta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Central_Jakarta.JPG/120px-Central_Jakarta.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Central_Jakarta.JPG/120px-Central_Jakarta.JPG" data-alt="Jalan Thamrin, la strada principale del centro di Giacarta." data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Central_Jakarta.JPG/180px-Central_Jakarta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Central_Jakarta.JPG/240px-Central_Jakarta.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Jalan Thamrin, la strada principale del centro di Giacarta. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un treno alla stazione di Gambir, area centrale di Giacarta."> <noscript> <img alt="Un treno alla stazione di Gambir, area centrale di Giacarta." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg/120px-Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1362"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 85px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg/120px-Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg" data-alt="Un treno alla stazione di Gambir, area centrale di Giacarta." data-width="120" data-height="85" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg/180px-Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg/240px-Gambir_Station_Platform.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un treno alla stazione di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gambir_(Giacarta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gambir (Giacarta)">Gambir</a>, area centrale di Giacarta. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:BungKarno-indonoob.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="The Bung Karno Stadium con una capacità di 100 000 spettatori"> <noscript> <img alt="The Bung Karno Stadium con una capacità di 100 000 spettatori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BungKarno-indonoob.JPG/120px-BungKarno-indonoob.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BungKarno-indonoob.JPG/120px-BungKarno-indonoob.JPG" data-alt="The Bung Karno Stadium con una capacità di 100 000 spettatori" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BungKarno-indonoob.JPG/180px-BungKarno-indonoob.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/BungKarno-indonoob.JPG/240px-BungKarno-indonoob.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> The <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bung_Karno_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bung Karno Stadium (la pagina non esiste)">Bung Karno Stadium</a> con una capacità di 100 000 spettatori </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa dell'Indonesia"> <noscript> <img alt="Mappa dell'Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/120px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2690" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/120px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png" data-alt="Mappa dell'Indonesia" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/180px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png/240px-Indonesia_2002_CIA_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Mappa dell'Indonesia </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesia_provinces_english.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Province dell'Indonesia"> <noscript> <img alt="Province dell'Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indonesia_provinces_english.png/120px-Indonesia_provinces_english.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="742"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 55px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indonesia_provinces_english.png/120px-Indonesia_provinces_english.png" data-alt="Province dell'Indonesia" data-width="120" data-height="55" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indonesia_provinces_english.png/180px-Indonesia_provinces_english.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Indonesia_provinces_english.png/240px-Indonesia_provinces_english.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Province dell'Indonesia </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Malioboro, la più importante via di Yogyakarta"> <noscript> <img alt="Malioboro, la più importante via di Yogyakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG/120px-Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG/120px-Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG" data-alt="Malioboro, la più importante via di Yogyakarta" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG/180px-Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG/240px-Jalan_malioboro_-_Jogjakarta.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Malioboro, la più importante via di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yogyakarta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Transjogja.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Trans Jogja Bus. Un autobus del sistema di trasporto rapido di Yogyakarta"> <noscript> <img alt="Trans Jogja Bus. Un autobus del sistema di trasporto rapido di Yogyakarta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Transjogja.jpg/120px-Transjogja.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Transjogja.jpg/120px-Transjogja.jpg" data-alt="Trans Jogja Bus. Un autobus del sistema di trasporto rapido di Yogyakarta" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Transjogja.jpg/180px-Transjogja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Transjogja.jpg/240px-Transjogja.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Trans Jogja Bus. Un autobus del sistema di trasporto rapido di Yogyakarta </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:SOTO_FOOD.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Una selezione di cucina indonesiana, incluso Soto Ayam (zuppa di pollo), sate kerang (saté), telor pindang (uova), perkedel (fritto) e il es teh manis (tè dolce ghiacciato)"> <noscript> <img alt="Una selezione di cucina indonesiana, incluso Soto Ayam (zuppa di pollo), sate kerang (saté), telor pindang (uova), perkedel (fritto) e il es teh manis (tè dolce ghiacciato)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SOTO_FOOD.jpg/120px-SOTO_FOOD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SOTO_FOOD.jpg/120px-SOTO_FOOD.jpg" data-alt="Una selezione di cucina indonesiana, incluso Soto Ayam (zuppa di pollo), sate kerang (saté), telor pindang (uova), perkedel (fritto) e il es teh manis (tè dolce ghiacciato)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SOTO_FOOD.jpg/180px-SOTO_FOOD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/SOTO_FOOD.jpg/240px-SOTO_FOOD.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Una selezione di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cucina_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cucina indonesiana">cucina indonesiana</a>, incluso <i>Soto Ayam</i> (zuppa di pollo), <i>sate kerang</i> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sat%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saté">saté</a>), <i>telor pindang</i> (uova), <i>perkedel</i> (fritto) e il <i>es teh manis</i> (tè dolce ghiacciato) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un soldato dell'esercito indonesiano partecipa alle operazioni di pace dell'ONU"> <noscript> <img alt="Un soldato dell'esercito indonesiano partecipa alle operazioni di pace dell'ONU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/120px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/120px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg" data-alt="Un soldato dell'esercito indonesiano partecipa alle operazioni di pace dell'ONU" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/180px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg/240px-Indonesian_Army_infantryman_participating_in_the_GPOI.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un soldato dell'esercito indonesiano partecipa alle operazioni di pace dell'ONU </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Panser_side_left.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Veicolo trasporto truppe Pindad Panser "Anoa" esibito durante l'Indo Defense and Aerospace Expo 2008"> <noscript> <img alt="Veicolo trasporto truppe Pindad Panser "Anoa" esibito durante l'Indo Defense and Aerospace Expo 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panser_side_left.JPG/120px-Panser_side_left.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panser_side_left.JPG/120px-Panser_side_left.JPG" data-alt="Veicolo trasporto truppe Pindad Panser "Anoa" esibito durante l'Indo Defense and Aerospace Expo 2008" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panser_side_left.JPG/180px-Panser_side_left.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Panser_side_left.JPG/240px-Panser_side_left.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Veicolo trasporto truppe Pindad Panser "Anoa" esibito durante l'Indo Defense and Aerospace Expo 2008 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:AURI_B-25.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bombardiere North American B-25 Mitchell negli anni cinquanta"> <noscript> <img alt="Bombardiere North American B-25 Mitchell negli anni cinquanta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AURI_B-25.jpg/120px-AURI_B-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="458"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AURI_B-25.jpg/120px-AURI_B-25.jpg" data-alt="Bombardiere North American B-25 Mitchell negli anni cinquanta" data-width="120" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AURI_B-25.jpg/180px-AURI_B-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AURI_B-25.jpg/240px-AURI_B-25.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Bombardiere <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">North American B-25 Mitchell</a> negli anni cinquanta </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Jmnei.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Un ingegnere indonesiano chiude uno dei portelli dei cannoni su un caccia Brewster F2A Buffalo olandese, gennaio 1942, prima della indipendenza."> <noscript> <img alt="Un ingegnere indonesiano chiude uno dei portelli dei cannoni su un caccia Brewster F2A Buffalo olandese, gennaio 1942, prima della indipendenza." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jmnei.jpg/92px-Jmnei.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="2953"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jmnei.jpg/92px-Jmnei.jpg" data-alt="Un ingegnere indonesiano chiude uno dei portelli dei cannoni su un caccia Brewster F2A Buffalo olandese, gennaio 1942, prima della indipendenza." data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jmnei.jpg/138px-Jmnei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Jmnei.jpg/185px-Jmnei.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Un ingegnere indonesiano chiude uno dei portelli dei cannoni su un caccia <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brewster_F2A_Buffalo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brewster F2A Buffalo">Brewster F2A Buffalo</a> olandese, gennaio 1942, prima della indipendenza. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Locomotiva GE U20C in Indonesia"> <noscript> <img alt="Locomotiva GE U20C in Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg/120px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg/120px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg" data-alt="Locomotiva GE U20C in Indonesia" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg/180px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg/240px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Locomotiva GE U20C in Indonesia </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="GE U20C "Full-Width Cabin""> <noscript> <img alt="GE U20C "Full-Width Cabin"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg/120px-Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg/120px-Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg" data-alt="GE U20C "Full-Width Cabin"" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg/180px-Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg/240px-Diesel_locomotive_CC_203_22_at_Gambir_Station.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> GE U20C "Full-Width Cabin" </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Locomotiva GE U20C, con sistema di controllo computerizzato"> <noscript> <img alt="Locomotiva GE U20C, con sistema di controllo computerizzato" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg/120px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg/120px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg" data-alt="Locomotiva GE U20C, con sistema di controllo computerizzato" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg/180px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg/240px-ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Locomotiva GE U20C, con sistema di controllo computerizzato </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">È in costruzione <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusantara_(citt%C3%A0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusantara (città)">Nusantara</a>, che dovrebbe divenire la prossima capitale, vedi <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.dw.com/en/nusantara-will-indonesias-new-capital-city-ever-be-finished/a-69930944"><span style="font-style:italic;">Will Indonesia's new capital city ever be finished?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deutsche_Welle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></span>, 15 agosto 2024.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">worldometers.info</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/indonesia-population/">https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/indonesia-population/</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Titolo mancante per url <code>url</code> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bare_url_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c%3D536,%26s%3DNGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2023</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">IMF.org</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, 10 ottobre 2023. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2023</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN/countries"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tasso di fertilità nel 2011</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 febbraio 2013</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ian Burnet, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.it/books?id%3DPb7SCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT214%26dq%3Dindonesia%2Blargest%2Barchipelago%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwio5dfCgfvkAhUi_SoKHb-uCDEQ6AEIQDAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dindonesia%2520largest%2520archipelago%26f%3Dfalse%257C">Archipelago: A Journey Across Indonesia</a></i>, Rosenberg Publications, 2015, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781925078718?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-19-25-07871-8</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mohammad Zulfan Tadjoeddin; Anis Chowdhury, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.it/books?id%3DxOJaDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26%26dq%3Dindonesia%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bworld%2527s%2Blargest%2Barchipelagic%2Bstate%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjgrLO_gvvkAhUQ_CoKHRGRDyUQ6AEISzAF%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dindonesia%2520is%2520the%2520world's%2520largest%2520archipelagic%2520state%26f%3Dfalse%257C">Employment and Re-Industrialisation in Post Soeharto Indonesia</a></i>, Springer, 2018, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781137505668?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-11-37-50566-8</a>, p. 26.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bruce Elleman; Stephen Kotkin; Clive Schofield, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.it/books?id%3DCnDlcP6L8iEC%26pg%3DPA62%26dq%3Dindonesia%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bworld%2527s%2Blargest%2Barchipelagic%2Bstate%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiZ0ILYgvvkAhVlw4sKHfbLBcwQ6AEIQjAE%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dindonesia%2520is%2520the%2520world's%2520largest%2520archipelagic%2520state%26f%3Dfalse%257C">Beijing's Power and China's Borders</a></i>, M.E.Sharpe, 2015, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780765627667?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-07-65-62766-7</a>, p. 62.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/akmed-sukarno/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sukarno, Akmed - Enciclopedia Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">treccani.it</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">van de Kerkhof, 2005, pp. 28-31.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Anwar, Rosihan (2006). Sukarno, tentara, PKI: segitiga kekuasaan sebelum prahara politik, 1961–1965 (in Indonesian). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789794616130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789794616130</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/?id%3D33uXIgopoUEC%26pg%3DPA121%26dq%3DAnti-Sukarno%2Bnewspaper%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAnti-Sukarno%2520newspaper%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sukarno and the Indonesian Coup:The Untold Story</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">books.google.com</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stephen Kinzer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/brothersjohnfost0000kinz"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War</span></a>, New York, Times Books, 2013.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2008/01/28/suharto-morte-di-un-dittatore-sangue-corruzione.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Suharto Morte di un dittatore sangue e corruzione in 30 anni di potere</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">la Repubblica</span>, 28 gennaio 2008.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD%3D2005%26ED%3D2005%26R1%3D1%26R2%3D1%26CS%3D3%26SS%3D2%26OS%3DC%26DD%3D0%26OUT%3D1%26C%3D536%26S%3DPPPWGT-PPPPC%26RequestTimeout%3D120%26CMP%3D0%26x%3D45%26y%3D5"><span style="font-style:italic;">World Economic Outlook Database (aprile 2006)</span></a>, International Monetary Fund. <small>URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2006</small>.</cite>; <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Hendriawan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.indonext.com/Regions/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia Regions</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">indonext.com</span>, Indonesia Business Directory. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2007</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Patrick Witton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, Melbourne, Lonely Planet, 2003, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4/page/139">139</a>, 181, 251, 435, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-154-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-154-2">1-74059-154-2</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ciarank-16"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ciarank_16-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Central Intelligence Agency, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rank Order Area - The World Factbook</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cia.gov</span>, US CIA, Washington, DC. <small>URL consultato il 13 novembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">url originale</abbr> il 9 febbraio 2014)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.photius.com/rankings/geography/population_density_2006_1.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">CIA world factbook</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">photius.com</span>, Photius Coutsoukis, 2006. <small>URL consultato il 4 ottobre 2006</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-JOSHUA-18"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-JOSHUA_18-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Joshua Calder, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldislandinfo.com/POPULATV2.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Most Populous Islands</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldislandinfo.com</span>, World Island Information. <small>URL consultato il 26 settembre 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The World Factbook.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">cia.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html">url originale</abbr> il 10 dicembre 2008)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://taalunieversum.org/en/dutch_worldwide/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Olandese in Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">taalunieversum.org</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Baker (1998), p. 202.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ammon (2005), p. 2017.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Booij (1999), p. 2.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929225211/http://www.unescap.org/stat/sos1/sos1_indonesia.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Official Statistics and its Development in Indonesia - Sub Committee on Statistics: First Session 18–20 February 2004</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">unescap.org</span>, Economic and Social Commission for Asia & the Pacific, p. p.19. <small>URL consultato il 10 ottobre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.unescap.org/stat/sos1/sos1_indonesia.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 29 settembre 2009)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223050110/http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/IDN_aag.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia at a Glance - Indonesia Development Indicators and Data</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">devdata.worldbank.org</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banca_Mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banca Mondiale">Banca Mondiale</a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/idn_aag.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 23 dicembre 2009)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Al tempo di Sukarno il tasso d'inflazione era nell'ordine del 1000% annuo, vedi <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSchwarz">Schwarz</a>, pp. 52–57</cite>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Schwarz-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schwarz_44-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schwarz_44-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSchwarz">Schwarz</a>, pp. 52–57</cite>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">La crescita economica fu nell'ordine del 7% annuo tra il 1968 e il 1981, vedi <cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSchwarz">Schwarz</a>, pp. 52-57</cite>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/INDONESIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20095968~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:226309,00.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia: Country Brief - Key Development Data & Statistics</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">web.worldbank.org</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banca_Mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banca Mondiale">Banca Mondiale</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-CountryBrief-47"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CountryBrief_47-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT/INDONESIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20095968~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:226309,00.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia: Country Brief - Indonesia:Key Development Data & Statistics</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">web.worldbank.org</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banca_Mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banca Mondiale">Banca Mondiale</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> G. Guerin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103951/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE23Ae01.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Don't count on a Suharto accounting</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Asia Tims Online</span>, Asia Times Online Ltd, Hong Kong, 23 maggio 2006. <small>URL consultato il 13 ottobre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/HE23Ae01.html">url originale</abbr> il 14 novembre 2017)</small>.</cite>; <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id%3D7925064"><span style="font-style:italic;">Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></span>, 14 settembre 2006. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2006</small>.</cite>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id%3D8001604">(correzione seguente)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/countries/Indonesia/profile.cfm?folder%3DProfile-Forecast"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia: Forecast - Country Briefings</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">economist.com</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id%3D7925064"><span style="font-style:italic;">Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2006</small>.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id%3D8001604">(correzione seguente)</a>; <cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Ridwan Max Sijabat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501081947/http://www.thejakartapost.com/review/nat05.asp"><span style="font-style:italic;">Unemployment still blighting the Indonesian landscape</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Jakarta Post</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.thejakartapost.com/review/nat05.asp">url originale</abbr> il 1º maggio 2007)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id%3D7925064"><span style="font-style:italic;">Poverty in Indonesia: Always with them</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2006</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/Publication/280016-1152870963030/2753486-1165385030085/Overview_standalone_en.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Making the New Indonesia Work for the Poor - Overview (Banca Mondiale)</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">siteresources.worldbank.org</span>, 2006. <small>URL consultato il 26 dicembre 2006</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401200753/http://www.bps.go.id/leaflet/leaflet-desember-07-ind.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau - Beberapa Indikator Penting Mengenai Indonesia</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">bps.go.id</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.bps.go.id/leaflet/leaflet-desember-07-ind.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 1º aprile 2008)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LESTER-54"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LESTER_54-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Brown, R Lester, <span style="font-style:italic;">State of the World 1997: A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society (14ª edizione)</span>, New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1997, p. 7.</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0393040089?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-04008-9</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.islamonline.net/English/Science/2003/05/article13.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia's Natural Wealth: The Right of a Nation and Her People</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">islamonline.net</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2006</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/country.cfm?Country%3DID"><span style="font-style:italic;">Globalis-Indonesia - Global Virtual University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">globalis.gvu.unu.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 maggio 2007</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> T. Whitten, Henderson, G., Mustafa, M., <span style="font-style:italic;">The Ecology of Sulawesi</span>, Hong Kong, Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/962-593-075-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/962-593-075-2">962-593-075-2</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> K.A. Monk,, Fretes, Y., Reksodiharjo-Lilley, G., <span style="font-style:italic;">The Ecology of Nusa Tenggara and Maluku</span>, Hong Kong, Periplus Editions Ltd., 1996, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/962-593-076-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/962-593-076-0">962-593-076-0</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.geographia.com/indonesia/indono02.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geographia.com</span>, InterKnowledge Corp.. <small>URL consultato il 6 ottobre 2006</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/468283.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lambertini, A Naturalist's Guide to the Tropics, excerpt</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">press.uchicago.edu</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Severin-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Severin_61-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Severin_61-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Tim Severin, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Spice Island Voyage: In Search of Wallace</span>, Gran Bretagna, Abacus Travel, 1997.</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0349110409?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-349-11040-9</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> A.R. Wallace, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Malay Archipelago</span>, Periplus Editions, 2000 (originariamente 1869).</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9625936459?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 962-593-645-9</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-forestprob-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-forestprob_63-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-forestprob_63-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Jason R. Miller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.american.edu/TED/orang.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Deforestation in Indonesia and the Orangutan Population</span></a>, TED Case Studies (30-01-1997). <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2007</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Paul Massicot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.animalinfo.org/country/indones.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Animal Info - Indonesia (Informazioni sui mammiferi in pericolo)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">animalinfo.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 agosto 2007</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Frits A. Wagner, <span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia. Traduzione di Gisella Tarizzo</span>, Milano, Il Saggiatore, 1961.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dongson-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dongson_66-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dongson_66-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frits A Wagner, <i>L'arte raffinata dell'arcipelago indonesiano</i>, in <i>Le vie del mondo</i>, Touring Club Italiano, volume XXIII, numero 1, Milano, Gennaio 1961, pp. 17 - 35.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Sergio Rinaldi Tufi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.archeologiaviva.it/1183/cambogia-splendori-di-civilta/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Cambogia. Splendori di civiltà</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Archeologia viva</span>, n. 164, marzo - aprile 2014, pp. 40 - 55. <small>URL consultato il 7 aprile 2023</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Patrick Witton, <span style="font-style:italic;">World Food: Indonesia</span>, Melbourne, Lonely Planet, 2002.</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1740590090?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-74059-009-0</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Rosemary Brissendon, <span style="font-style:italic;">South East Asian Food</span>, Melbourne, Hardie Grant Books, 2003.</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1740660137?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-74066-013-7</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-kompasmovies-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kompasmovies_70-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kompasmovies_70-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> JB Kristianto, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113052204/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0507/02/Bentara/1857854.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir Perfilman Indonesia</span></a>, Kompas. <small>URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0507/02/Bentara/1857854.htm">url originale</abbr> il 13 gennaio 2008)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/query.php?url%3Dhttp://www.geocities.com/Paris/7229/film.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kondisi Perfilman di Indonesia (Lo stato dell'industria cinematografica in Indonesia – Panteon)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">geocities.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.geocities.com/Paris/7229/film.htmurl=">url originale</abbr> l'11 agosto 2006)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia-72"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UNESCO_Jakarta,_Indonesia_72-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Karen Czermak, Philippe DeLanghe, Wei Weng, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sil.org/asia/ldc/parallel_papers/unesco_jakarta.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">"Preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage in Indonesia"</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">sil.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 luglio 2007</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Smith Shannon L., Lloyd Grayson J., <span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia Today: Challenges of History</span>, Melbourne, Australia, Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001.</cite> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0742517616?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7425-1761-6</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430095416/https://www.internetworldstats.com/asia.htm%23id"><span style="font-style:italic;">Internet World Stats - Asia Internet Usage, Population Statistics and Information</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">internetworldstats.com</span>, Miniwatts Marketing Group, 2006. <small>URL consultato il 13 agosto 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.internetworldstats.com/asia.htm#id">url originale</abbr> il 30 aprile 2019)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/jakarta/about-this-office/single-view/news/indonesian_batik_day_celebrated_in_style_at_the_unesco_offic/">http://www.unesco.org/new/en/jakarta/about-this-office/single-view/news/indonesian_batik_day_celebrated_in_style_at_the_unesco_offic/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Patrick Witton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, Melbourne, Lonely Planet, 2003, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/indonesia0000unse_i2g4/page/103">103</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-154-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-74059-154-2">1-74059-154-2</a>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> A. Schwarz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s</span></a>, Westview Press, 1994, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-86373-635-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-86373-635-2">1-86373-635-2</a>.</cite></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Movimenti_liberali_nell%27islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Movimenti liberali nell'islam">Movimenti liberali nell'islam</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nusantara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nusantara">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pancasila?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pancasila">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prostituzione_in_Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prostituzione in Indonesia">Prostituzione in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sciafeismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sciafeismo">Sciafeismo</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Targhe_d%27immatricolazione_dell%27Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Targhe d'immatricolazione dell'Indonesia">Targhe d'immatricolazione dell'Indonesia</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Indonesia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Portale:Indonesia" class="extiw" title="n:Portale:Indonesia">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Indonesia"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indonesia?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="voy:Indonesia">Wikivoyage</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" data-width="18" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Portale:Indonesia" class="extiw" title="n:Portale:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indonesia?uselang%3Dit">Indonesia</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="voy:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indonesia&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="indonesiano">ID</abbr>, <abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://indonesia.go.id"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">indonesia.go.id</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/indonesia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/indonesia_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/003408"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John David Legge, Asvi Warman Adam, Goenawan Susatyo Mohamad, Oliver W. Wolters, Thomas R. Leinbach e James F. Mcdivitt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/subjects/place:indonesia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Indonesia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Library?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252%23P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica su Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924055734/http://viaggiaresicuri.mae.aci.it/?indonesia">Scheda dell'Indonesia dal sito Viaggiare Sicuri</a> - Sito curato dal Ministero degli Esteri e dall'ACI</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style> <table class="CdA"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://viaf.org/viaf/125405737">125405737</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://isni.org/isni/0000000403921382">0000 0004 0392 1382</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_19402">497/19402</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80083633">n80083633</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026761-1">4026761-1</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action%3Ddisplay%26authority_id%3DXX451275">XX451275</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451275">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15323043s">cb15323043s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15323043s">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007552504805171">987007552504805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871922">00871922</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div 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footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезиа - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Индонезиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B4n%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indônèsia - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Indônèsia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Индонезие - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Индонезие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%258B%25A5%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢንዶኔዥያ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢንዶኔዥያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="إندونيسيا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="أندونيسيا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اندونيسيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Indonezėjė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Indonezėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesya" title="Indonesya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indonesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Інданезія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інданезія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Інданэзія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інданэзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisia" title="Indunisia - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Indunisia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေန်ဒိုနီးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A1%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨིན་རྡུ་ནི་ཤིས་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2589%25E1%25A8%259A%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%2594%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2595" title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ - bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨊᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indonèsia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589ng-n%25C3%25A0%25CC%25A4" title="Éng-nà̤ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Éng-nà̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="ХӀиндонези - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258F%2599%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%25AF" title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏍᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ئیندۆنیزیا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیندۆنیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindonezj%25C3%25B4" title="Jindonezjô - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jindonezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Їндонисїꙗ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їндонисїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndonezya" title="İndonezya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İndonezya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziska" title="Indoneziska - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Indoneziska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेसिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इण्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25AE%25DE%2582%25DE%25AD%25DE%259D%25DE%25A8%25DE%2594%25DE%25A7" title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑޮނޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ινδονησία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδονησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezio" title="Indonezio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indonezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indoneesia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inndonesiya" title="Inndonesiya - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Inndonesiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesi%25C3%25A4" title="Indoneesiä - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Indoneesiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idonisia" title="Idonisia - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Idonisia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Endonèsia - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Endonèsia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneesien/fe" title="Indoneesien/fe - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Indoneesien/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndoneezje" title="Yndoneezje - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndoneezje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Indin%25C3%25A9is" title="An Indinéis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Indinéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0ndoneziya" title="İndoneziya - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İndoneziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E" title="印度尼西亞 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endon%25C3%25A9zi" title="Endonézi - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Endonézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Innd-Innse" title="An Innd-Innse - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Innd-Innse" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A" title="أندؤنزي - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أندؤنزي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2588%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AB%258B%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઈંડોનેશિયા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈંડોનેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Indoneesh" title="Yn Indoneesh - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Indoneesh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin-n%25C3%25AC" title="Yin-nì - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yin-nì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBInidonesia" title="ʻInidonesia - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻInidonesia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אינדונזיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינדונזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneska" title="Indoneska - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Indoneska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezi" title="Endonezi - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Endonezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ինդոնեզիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինդոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Ինտոնեզիա - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ինտոնեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intunisia" title="Intunisia - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Intunisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="ХӀиндонези - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиндонези" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B3nes%25C3%25ADa" title="Indónesía - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indónesía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2584%25E1%2593%2585%25E1%2593%25AF%25E1%2590%258A" title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᓅᓯᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A2" title="インドネシア - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドネシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoniija" title="Indoniija - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Indoniija" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bidgu%2527e" title="bidgu'e - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bidgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indhon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indhonésia - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhonésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ინდონეზია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D" title="Индонезиэ - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Индонезиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2590ndonezi" title="Ɛndonezi - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛndonezi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndonisiya" title="Ndonisiya - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ndonisiya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A5%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258C%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋನೇಷ್ಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B8%25EB%258F%2584%25EB%2584%25A4%25EC%258B%259C%25EC%2595%2584" title="인도네시아 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도네시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنٛڈونیشِیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Endonezya" title="Îndonezya - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îndonezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi" title="Indonesi - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Indonesi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonexia" title="Indonexia - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Indonexia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonez%25C3%25AD" title="Indonezí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Indonezí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2582%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%258D" title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິນໂດເນເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C4%2593zija" title="Indonēzija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indonēzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%25E1%25B8%258Donesia" title="Inḍonesia - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Inḍonesia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонэзия - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Индонэзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C3%25B4nezia" title="Indônezia - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indônezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Индонезий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Индонезий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initon%25C4%25ABhia" title="Initonīhia - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Initonīhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7" title="Индонез - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Индонез" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%259F%25EA%25AF%2597%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%2581%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इंडोनेशिया - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंडोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indone%25C5%25BCja" title="Indoneżja - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Indoneżja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Andonésia - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Andonésia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဒိုနီးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C" title="اندونزی - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اندونزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezie" title="Indonezie - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Indonezie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्डोनेसिया - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्डोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्दोनेसिया - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इन्दोनेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258D%25DF%25B2%25DF%2598%25DF%258F%25DF%25A3%25DF%259B%25DF%258C%25DF%25AB" title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫ - n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߍ߲ߘߏߣߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A9yah_Dah_Ndaa%25CA%25BCee%25C5%2582%25C3%25AD_%25C5%2581%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD" title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Dah Ndaaʼeełí Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneeshiyaa" title="Indoneeshiyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Indoneeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AD%258B%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586" title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8" title="Индонези - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индонези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sie" title="Indonésie - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - pidgin nigeriano" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigeriano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इन्दोनेशिया - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इन्दोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonesya" title="Endonesya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Endonesya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezja" title="Indonezja - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indonezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="انڈونیشیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اندونيزيا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اندونيزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrunisya" title="Inrunisya - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inrunisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Індонезія - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiya" title="Indonesiya - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Indonesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="इण्डोनेशिया - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B3%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8sia" title="Indonèsia - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Indonèsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunesia" title="Indunesia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Indunesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesie" title="Indonesie - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Indonesie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="انڊونيشيا - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انڊونيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Anndonez%25C3%25AFi" title="Ênndonezïi - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ênndonezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisya" title="Indunisya - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Indunisya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိၼ်ႇတူဝ်ႇၼီးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දුනීසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indonezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initonesia" title="Initonesia - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Initonesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezha" title="Indonezha - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Indonezha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indunisiya" title="Indunisiya - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Indunisiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezia" title="Indonezia - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Индонезија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индонезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesikondre" title="Indonesikondre - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Indonesikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdonesiya" title="INdonesiya - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INdonesiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9sia" title="Indonésia - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%25C5%25AFnezyjo" title="Indůnezyjo - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Indůnezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="இந்தோனேசியா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="ఇండోనేషియా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇండోనేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9zia" title="Indonézia - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Indonézia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%2594%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢንዶኔስያ - tigrino" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢንዶኔስያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezi%25C3%25BDa" title="Indoneziýa - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Indoneziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezij%25C9%2599" title="Indonezijə - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Indonezijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BBIniton%25C4%2593sia" title="ʻInitonēsia - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻInitonēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endonezya" title="Endonezya - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endonezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonisia" title="Indonisia - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Indonisia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Индонезия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Индонезия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25BE%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%2590%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="ھىندونېزىيە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىندونېزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Індонезія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індонезія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="انڈونیشیا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Indoneziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A8zia" title="Indonèzia - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Indonèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezii" title="Indonezii - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Indonezii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lind%25C3%25A4na-Se%25C3%25A4nu%25C3%25A4ns" title="Lindäna-Seänuäns - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lindäna-Seänuäns" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonezeye" title="Indonezeye - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indonezeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoneesi" title="Endoneesi - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Endoneesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" title="印度尼西亚 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度尼西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ინდონეზია - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდონეზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="אינדאנעזיע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדאנעזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indon%25C3%25A9s%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A0" title="Indonésíà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Indonésíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinniz" title="Yinniz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinniz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesi%25C3%25AB" title="Indonesië - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A" title="印度尼西亚 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度尼西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259E" title="印度尼西亞 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="印度尼西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cn-n%25C3%25AE" title="Ìn-nî - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC" title="印尼 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Indonesia" title="I-Indonesia - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Indonesia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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