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class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea_(disambigua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Guinea (disambigua)">Guinea (disambigua)</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r143074810">.mw-parser-output .sinottico{background-color:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-spacing:0;clear:right;float:right;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 1em 1.5em;width:280px}.mw-parser-output .sinottico caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){background-color:#f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e8;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr:not(:last-child)>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th{border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child),.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>th:not(:only-child){padding:.25em .4em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .sinottico>tbody>tr>td>hr:only-child{margin:0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico ul{margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata{border-spacing:0;margin:0 -.4em;width:calc(100% + calc(.4em*2))}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style> <p>La <b>Nuova Guinea</b> è un'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isola">isola</a> situata nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a>; è parte dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> ed è prossima all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcipelago_malese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcipelago malese">arcipelago malese</a>. Seconda <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_per_superficie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole per superficie">isola per estensione al mondo</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011785753000000000♠"></span>785<span style="margin-left:.25em;">753</span> km²</span>), è divisa politicamente sul 141º meridiano est, tra lo stato della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a> e le province di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(provincia_indonesiana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua (provincia indonesiana)">Papua</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Occidentale">Papua Occidentale</a> parte dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, dal 2022 sono suddivise in 6 province.</p> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"> <tbody> <tr class="sinottico_testata"> <th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Nuova Guinea<br><i><small><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Indonesia">indonesiano</a>: Papua,<br> Guinea Baru, Nugini<br><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_inglese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>: New Guinea<br><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tok_Pisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tok Pisin">tok pisin</a>: Niugini<br><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_hiri_motu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua hiri motu">hiri motu</a>: Niu Gini</small></i></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PapuaNG.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PapuaNG.png/260px-PapuaNG.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PapuaNG.png/390px-PapuaNG.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/PapuaNG.png/520px-PapuaNG.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="782"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia fisica</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Localizzazione</th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/-5.333333/141.6/it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-5.333333" data-lon="141.6" data-overlays="["_f3152441d141ef4425dc5b65e94d715b09aad41a"]">5°20′S 141°36′E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">5°20′S</span>, <span class="longitude">141°36′E</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Area?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Area">Superficie</a></th> <td>785.753 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Altitudine massima</th> <td>4 884 <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livello_del_mare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia politica</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Stato</th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span> </span><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Papua Nuova Guinea (bandiera)"><img alt="Papua Nuova Guinea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450"></a></span> </span><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Centro principale</th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jayapura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a> (404 000)</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Porti principali</th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Demografia</th> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th> <td>14 800 000 (2020)</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th> <td>18 ab./km²</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Gruppi etnici</th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papuani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papuani">Papuani</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austronesiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austronesiani">austronesiani</a></td> </tr> <tr class="sinottico_divisione"> <th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Cartografia</th> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Karte_Neuguinea.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karte_Neuguinea.png/260px-Karte_Neuguinea.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karte_Neuguinea.png/390px-Karte_Neuguinea.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Karte_Neuguinea.png/520px-Karte_Neuguinea.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1058"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <div class="center"> <div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:260px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:260px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Pacifico"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Pacifico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1074"></span></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:50.5%;left:18.689%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat%3D-5.3333333%26mlon%3D141.6%26zoom%3D5" title="Nuova Guinea" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Nuova Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></a></span> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"> <span style="padding:1px;float:left">Nuova Guinea</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:LocationNewGuinea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationNewGuinea.svg/260px-LocationNewGuinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationNewGuinea.svg/390px-LocationNewGuinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationNewGuinea.svg/520px-LocationNewGuinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="497"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Categoria:Isole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Categoria:Isole">voci di isole presenti su Wikipedia</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nome"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Nome</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografia"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geografia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Catene_montuose"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Catene montuose</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Montagne"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Montagne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mari"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Mari</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fiumi"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Fiumi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Laghi"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Laghi</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ambiente"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Ambiente</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Flora"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Flora</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fauna"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Fauna</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ecoregioni"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ecoregioni</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Storia"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Storia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etnologia"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Etnologia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arte"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Arte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citt%C3%A0"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Città</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale,_Indonesia"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Nuova Guinea Occidentale, Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Papua_Nuova_Guinea"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Papua Nuova Guinea</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voci_correlate"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Voci correlate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nome">Nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Nome" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>L'isola è stata conosciuta con vari nomi.</p> <p>Il nome <i>Papua</i> era usato per riferirsi a parti dell'isola prima del contatto con l'Occidente. La sua etimologia non è chiara; una teoria afferma che derivi dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Tidore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lingua Tidore (la pagina non esiste)">tidore</a>, la lingua usata dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidore_(stato)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidore (stato)">sultanato di Tidore</a>. Una spedizione del sultano di Tidore, con Sahmardan, Sangaji di Patani e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gurabesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gurabesi">Gurabesi</a>, riuscì a conquistare alcune aree della Nuova Guinea che fu poi riorganizzata in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Raja_Ampat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole Raja Ampat">Korano Ngaruha</a> o Raja Ampat (lett. i "Quattro Re"), <i>Papoua Gam Sio</i> (lett. "la Papua dei 9 <i>Negeri</i>", <i>negeri</i> significando "paesi"), e <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biak">Mafor</a> Soa Raha</i> (lett. Biak "4 Soa"). Il nome deriva dalle parole <i>papo</i> ("unire") e <i>ua</i> (negazione), che significa "non unito" o "territorio che geograficamente è lontano" (e quindi non completamente integrato a Tidore propriamente detto).</p> <p>Il geografo francese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Louis_Domeny_de_Rienzi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégoire Louis Domeny de Rienzi">Grégoire Louis Domeny de Rienzi</a> scrive di aver proposto nel 1826 di chiamare "<i>Papouasie</i>" la Nuova Guinea. Anton Ploeg riferisce che si dice spesso che la parola papua derivi dalla parola <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_malese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua malese">malese</a> <i>papuah</i> o <i>pua-pua</i>, che significa "capelli crespi", riferendosi ai capelli molto ricci degli abitanti di queste aree. Un'altra possibilità, avanzata da Sollewijn Gelpke nel 1993, è che derivi dalla locuzione <i>Biak sup i papwa</i>, che significa "la terra sotto [il tramonto]", e si riferisca alle isole ad ovest della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Penisola_Vogelkop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Penisola Vogelkop">Testa d'Uccello</a>, fino ad <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halmahera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a>. Il nome Papua finì per essere associato a questa zona, e più in particolare ad Halmahera, che era nota ai portoghesi con questo nome durante l'era della loro colonizzazione in questa parte del mondo.</p> <p>Quando i primi esploratori portoghesi e spagnoli arrivarono sull'isola attraverso le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_delle_Spezie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isole delle Spezie">Isole delle Spezie</a>, chiamarono Papua anche la grande isola. Tuttavia, gli occidentali, a cominciare dall'esploratore spagnolo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%B1igo_Ortiz_de_Retez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yñigo Ortiz de Retez">Yñigo Ortiz de Retez</a> nel 1545, usarono il nome Nuova Guinea, riferendosi alle somiglianze delle caratteristiche delle popolazioni indigene con quelle dei nativi della regione della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea_(regione)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea (regione)">Guinea</a> africana. Il nome è uno dei tanti toponimi che condividono etimologie simili, che in ultima analisi significano "terra dei neri" o significati simili, in riferimento alla pelle scura dei nativi.</p> <p>Gli olandesi, che arrivarono più tardi sotto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacob_Le_Maire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacob Le Maire">Jacob Le Maire</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Willem_Schouten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Willem Schouten">Willem Schouten</a>, la chiamarono isola di Schouten. Successivamente usarono questo nome solo per riferirsi alle isole al largo della costa settentrionale della Papua vera e propria, le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_Schouten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Isole Schouten">isole Schouten</a> o l'isola di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biak">Biak</a>. Quando gli olandesi colonizzarono quest'isola come parte delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">Indie orientali olandesi</a>, la chiamarono <i>Nieuw Guinea</i>.</p> <p>Il nome <i>Irian</i> era usato nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_indonesiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua indonesiana">lingua indonesiana</a> per riferirsi all'isola e alla provincia indonesiana, come provincia di Irian Barat (Irian occidentale) e successivamente provincia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irian_Jaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Irian Jaya">Irian Jaya</a>. Il nome Irian era stato suggerito durante una riunione del comitato tribale a Tobati, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jayapura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, formato da Soegoro Atmoprasojo sotto il governatore olandese JPK van Eechoed, per decidere di un nuovo nome a causa dell'associazione spesso negativa di Papua. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frans_Kaisiepo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frans Kaisiepo (la pagina non esiste)">Frans Kaisiepo</a>, il capo del comitato, suggerì il nome dai miti di Mansren Koreri, <i>Iri-an</i> dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Biak&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lingua Biak (la pagina non esiste)">lingua Biak</a> dell'isola di Biak, che significa "terra calda" in riferimento al clima caldo locale, ma anche da Iryan che significa processo riscaldato come metafora di una terra che sta entrando in una nuova era. In Serui <i>Iri-an</i> (lett. "nazione-terra") significa "pilastro della nazione", mentre in Merauke <i>Iri-an</i> (lett. "nazione posta più in alto") significa "spirito ascendente" o "salire". Il nome fu promosso nel 1945 da Marcus Kaisiepo, fratello di Frans Kaisiepo. Il nome fu in seguito politicizzato e contestato. Il nome Irian è stato utilizzato fino al 2001, quando Papua è stato nuovamente utilizzato per l'isola e la provincia indonesiana. Il nome Irian, originariamente preferito dai nativi, è considerato ora un nome imposto dall'autorità di Jakarta.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>L'isola è situata a nord dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a> da cui è separata dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_degli_Alfuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar degli Alfuri">mar degli Alfuri</a>, dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_dei_Coralli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar dei Coralli">mar dei Coralli</a> e dallo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stretto_di_Torres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stretto di Torres">stretto di Torres</a>. È situata ad est delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Molucche</a> che appartengono all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. A nord è bagnata dall'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceano Pacifico">oceano Pacifico</a> e ad est dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_di_Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar di Bismarck">mar di Bismarck</a> e dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_delle_Salomone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar delle Salomone">mar delle Salomone</a>. Il territorio è attraversato orizzontalmente da una sequenza continuativa di rilievi montuosi, anche di altezza non trascurabile, comprendente vulcani tuttora attivi (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Wilhelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Wilhelm">monte Wilhelm</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003450900000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">509</span> m</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bangeta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bangeta (la pagina non esiste)">monte Bangeta</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003412100000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">121</span> m</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monte_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Monte Victoria (la pagina non esiste)">monte Victoria</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003403600000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">036</span> m</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Monte_Capella&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Monte Capella (la pagina non esiste)">monte Capella</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003399300000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">993</span> m</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcano_Ulawun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcano Ulawun">vulcano Ulawun</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003230000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">300</span> m</span>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manam">vulcano Manam</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003182900000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">829</span> m</span>), suddivisa tra i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Maoke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Maoke">Monti Maoke</a> (sezione occidentale), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordigliera_centrale_(Nuova_Guinea)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordigliera centrale (Nuova Guinea)">Cordigliera centrale</a> (sezione centrale), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Bismarck">Monti Bismarck</a> (sezione centro-orientale) e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Owen_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Owen Stanley">Monti Owen Stanley</a> (sezione estremo-orientale), e da quattro fiumi principali diramantisi dal centro montuoso dell'isola verso il mare: <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mamberamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mamberamo">Mamberamo</a> (nord / nord-ovest), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepik">Sepik</a> (nord / nord-est), Fly (sud / sud-est), <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digul">Digul</a> (sud / sud-ovest). Il clima è di tipo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clima_equatoriale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clima equatoriale">equatoriale</a> o più spesso subequatoriale in tutto il territorio.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:TerLaag112.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TerLaag112.jpg/300px-TerLaag112.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6176" data-file-height="3855"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 187px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TerLaag112.jpg/300px-TerLaag112.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TerLaag112.jpg/450px-TerLaag112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/TerLaag112.jpg/600px-TerLaag112.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Coste della Nuova Guinea Occidentale </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r119427926">.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:-20px}.mw-parser-output .responsive-columns>div{flex:1 1;margin:0 20px 20px 0}</style> <div class="responsive-columns" style=""> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Catene_montuose">Catene montuose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Catene montuose" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Bismarck">Monti Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Owen_Stanley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Owen Stanley">Monti Owen Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Maoke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Maoke">Monti Maoke</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Sudirman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monti Sudirman">Monti Sudirman</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_Jayawijaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monti Jayawijaya">Monti Jayawijaya</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cordigliera_centrale_(Nuova_Guinea)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cordigliera centrale (Nuova Guinea)">Cordigliera centrale</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monti_d%27Albertis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monti d'Albertis">Monti d'Albertis</a>)</li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Montagne">Montagne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Montagne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bangeta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bangeta (la pagina non esiste)">Bangeta</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003412100000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">121</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosavi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosavi">Bosavi</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003289500000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">895</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Capella_(montagna)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Capella (montagna) (la pagina non esiste)">Capella</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003399300000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">993</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Giluwe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giluwe (la pagina non esiste)">Giluwe</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003436800000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">368</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gumung_Kwoka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gumung Kwoka (la pagina non esiste)">Gumung Kwoka</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gumung_Umsini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gumung Umsini (la pagina non esiste)">Gumung Umsini</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003297000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">970</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puncak_Jaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003488400000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">884</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Mandala&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puncak Mandala (la pagina non esiste)">Puncak Mandala</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003470000000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">700</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puncak_Trikera&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puncak Trikera (la pagina non esiste)">Puncak Trikera</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003475000000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">750</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suckling&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suckling (la pagina non esiste)">Suckling</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003367600000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">676</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Victoria_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Victoria (Indonesia) (la pagina non esiste)">Victoria</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003403600000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">036</span> m</span>)</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Wilhelm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Wilhelm">Monte Wilhelm</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003450900000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">509</span> m</span>)</li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mari">Mari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Mari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La Nuova Guinea è bagnata dai seguenti mari:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_dei_Coralli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar dei Coralli">Mar dei Coralli</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_delle_Salomone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar delle Salomone">Mar delle Salomone</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_di_Ceram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar di Ceram">Mar di Ceram</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_di_Halmahera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar di Halmahera">Mar di Halmahera</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_degli_Alfuri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar degli Alfuri">Mar degli Alfuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_di_Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar di Bismarck">Mar di Bismarck</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fiumi">Fiumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Fiumi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Fiumi della Nuova Guinea:</p> <ul> <li>Digul</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fly_(fiume)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fly (fiume)">Fly</a></li> <li>Kikori</li> <li>Memberamo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ok_Tedi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ok Tedi">Ok Tedi</a></li> <li>Palau</li> <li>Purari</li> <li>Ramu</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepik">Sepik</a></li> <li>Strickland</li> <li>Tariku</li> <li>Taritatu</li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Laghi">Laghi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Laghi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Laghi della Nuova Guinea:</p> <ul> <li>Murray</li> <li>Kutubu</li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ambiente">Ambiente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiente" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La Nuova Guinea, con una superficie di circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011786000000000000♠"></span>786<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> km²</span>, pari a circa lo 0,5% della superficie terrestre, possiede una biodiversità impressionante, non paragonabile a nessuna altra area del mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-nature_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nature-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Flora" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg/300px-Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 199px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg/300px-Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg/450px-Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg/600px-Mtarlock_-_4764856983.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Alberi d'alto fusto nella PNG, 2010 </figcaption> </figure> <p>La Nuova Guinea è l’isola tropicale più grande del mondo e ha affascinato i naturalisti per secoli. Sede di alcuni degli ecosistemi meglio conservati del pianeta e di gradienti ecologici intatti, dalle mangrovie alle praterie alpine tropicali, che non hanno eguali nella regione Asia-Pacifico, è un centro riconosciuto a livello mondiale di diversità biologica e culturale. Tuttavia, poiché i ricercatori hanno lavorato per lo più in modo indipendente l'uno dall'altro, rimane una grande incertezza sul numero esatto di specie vegetali, con stime molto contrastanti. Uno studio pubblicato nel 2020 ha portato alla costruzione della prima lista di controllo verificata delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piante_vascolari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Piante vascolari">piante vascolari</a> della Nuova Guinea continentale e delle isole circostanti, di cui si è a conoscenza. Questa lista comprende 13.634 specie (68% endemiche), 1.742 generi e 264 famiglie, suggerendo che la Nuova Guinea è l'isola più floristicamente diversa del mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-nature_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nature-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Fauna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"> <span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fauna_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fauna della Nuova Guinea">Fauna della Nuova Guinea</a></b>.</span> </div> </div> <p>La fauna della Nuova Guinea comprende un grande numero di specie di mammiferi, rettili, uccelli, pesci, anfibi e animali invertebrati. Anche se occupa solo lo 0,5% delle terre emerse contiene un'alta percentuale della biodiversità del pianeta. Circa 4 642 specie di vertebrati sono presenti sull'isola o nelle acque che la circondano, costituendo circa l'8% delle specie nel mondo. Uno degli uccelli più presenti nello Stato è l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amblyornis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amblyornis">Ambliornite</a>. Le specie più note sono il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casuario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Casuario">casuario</a> e gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradisaea_(zoologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradisaea (zoologia)">uccelli del paradiso</a>. I <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mammiferi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> dell'isola appartengono alle sottoclassi dei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marsupiali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marsupiali">marsupiali</a> e dei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monotremi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotremi">monotremi</a> ma ci sono anche roditori e chiropteri <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theria">placentati</a> endemici. Il cinghiale e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cane_canoro_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cane canoro della Nuova Guinea">cane canoro della Nuova Guinea</a> sono stati probabilmente introdotti dagli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austronesiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austronesiani">austronesiani</a>.</p> <p>Il numero totale di specie di invertebrati non è certo, ma si contano 735 specie di farfalle che rappresentano il 4,2% del totale mondiale (17 500 specie).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ecoregioni">Ecoregioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Ecoregioni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>La Nuova Guinea fa parte della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regione_australasiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Regione australasiana">Regione australasiana</a> e comprende un'ampia gamma di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecoregioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecoregioni">ecoregioni</a> appartenenti a 4 diversi tipi di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habitat">habitat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg/300px-Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 225px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg/300px-Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg/450px-Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg/600px-Papua_New_Guinea_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Foreste pluviali in Milne Bay </figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foresta_pluviale_tropicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foresta pluviale tropicale">Foresta pluviale tropicale</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_montane_della_Cordigliera_Centrale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali montane della Cordigliera Centrale">Foreste pluviali montane della Cordigliera Centrale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_montane_della_penisola_di_Huon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali montane della penisola di Huon">Foreste pluviali montane della penisola di Huon</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_di_pianura_e_paludose_della_Nuova_Guinea_settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali di pianura e paludose della Nuova Guinea settentrionale">Foreste pluviali di pianura e paludose della Nuova Guinea settentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_montane_della_Nuova_Guinea_settentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali montane della Nuova Guinea settentrionale">Foreste pluviali montane della Nuova Guinea settentrionale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_della_Nuova_Guinea_sud-orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali della Nuova Guinea sud-orientale">Foreste pluviali della Nuova Guinea sud-orientale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_paludose_della_Nuova_Guinea_meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste paludose della Nuova Guinea meridionale">Foreste paludose della Nuova Guinea meridionale</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_montane_del_Vogelkop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali montane del Vogelkop">Foreste pluviali montane del Vogelkop</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_di_pianura_del_Vogelkop_e_delle_isole_Aru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali di pianura del Vogelkop e delle isole Aru">Foreste pluviali di pianura del Vogelkop e delle isole Aru</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_pluviali_di_pianura_della_Nuova_Guinea_meridionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste pluviali di pianura della Nuova Guinea meridionale">Foreste pluviali di pianura della Nuova Guinea meridionale</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praterie,_savane_e_macchie_tropicali_e_subtropicali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praterie, savane e macchie tropicali e subtropicali">Praterie, savane e macchie tropicali e subtropicali</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savana_e_praterie_del_fiume_Fly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savana e praterie del fiume Fly">Savana e praterie del fiume Fly</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praterie_e_boscaglie_montane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praterie e boscaglie montane">Praterie e boscaglie montane</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Praterie_subalpine_della_Catena_Centrale&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Praterie subalpine della Catena Centrale (la pagina non esiste)">Praterie subalpine della Catena Centrale</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangrovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangrovie">Mangrovie</a> </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangrovie_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangrovie della Nuova Guinea">Mangrovie della Nuova Guinea</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_200?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global 200">Ecoregioni globali</a> </dt> </dl> <p>Ci sono inoltre alcune regioni considerate prioritarie per la conservazione e per questo inserite nella lista <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_200?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global 200">Global 200</a> del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WWF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="WWF">WWF</a>.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_delle_pianure_del_sud_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste delle pianure del sud della Nuova Guinea">Foreste delle pianure del sud della Nuova Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Foreste_montane_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Foreste montane della Nuova Guinea">Foreste montane della Nuova Guinea</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg/200px-Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="907"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 186px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg/200px-Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg/300px-Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg/400px-Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Il continente di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sahul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahul">Sahul</a> prima che l'innalzamento dell'oceano dividesse l'Australia e la Nuova Guinea dopo l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glaciazione_W%C3%BCrm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glaciazione Würm">ultima era glaciale</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>I primi abitanti della Nuova Guinea (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papuani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papuani">popoli indigeni della Nuova Guinea</a>), da cui probabilmente discendono gli abitanti attuali, si adattarono alla gamma delle ecologie e svilupparono una delle prime agricolture conosciute. I resti di questo sistema agricolo, sotto forma di antichi sistemi di irrigazione negli altopiani della Nuova Guinea, sono oggetto di studio da parte degli archeologi. La ricerca indica che gli altopiani erano un centro agricolo antico e indipendente, con prove di irrigazione che risalgono ad almeno 10.000 anni fa. I tumuli costruiti per piantare piante intolleranti all'acqua come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banana">banane</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canna_da_zucchero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Canna da zucchero">canna da zucchero</a> e taro risalgono a circa 6.500 anni fa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Con tutta probabilità i loro primi tentativi di agricoltura risalgono al 10.000 a.C., con la coltivazione del taro; l'allevamento, soprattutto suino, di poco posteriore. La canna da zucchero era dunque già coltivata in Nuova Guinea intorno al 6000 aC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ci sono prove che i giardinieri della Nuova Guinea abbiano inventato la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotazione_delle_colture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotazione delle colture">rotazione delle colture</a> ben prima degli europei occidentali.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una caratteristica unica della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Permacultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permacultura">permacultura</a> della Nuova Guinea è la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silvicoltura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silvicoltura">silvicoltura</a> di <i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Casuarina_oligodon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Casuarina oligodon (la pagina non esiste)">Casuarina oligodon</a></i>, un albero nativo di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Casuarinaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Casuarinaceae"><i>ironwood</i></a> alto e robusto, adatto all'uso per legname e combustibile, con noduli radicali che fissano l'azoto. Gli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palinologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palinologia">studi sui pollini</a> mostrano che è stato adottato durante un antico periodo di estrema deforestazione.</p> <p>Gli storici ritengono dunque che almeno 50 000 anni fa la Nuova Guinea fosse già abitata da popolazioni umane, affini a quelle poi insediatesi progressivamente nell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceania_vicina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceania vicina">Oceania vicina</a>; gli attuali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papuani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papuani">papuani</a> sono stati considerati a torto come degli <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australomelanesoide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australomelanesoide">Australoidi o Melanesiani</a>, per i loro tratti somatici, sulla base di false teorie razziali, di cui il nome datogli di "Nuova" <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In millenni più recenti, una nuova ondata di abitanti è arrivata sulle coste della Nuova Guinea. Questi erano i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austronesiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austronesiani">popoli austronesiani</a>, che si erano diffusi da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taiwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taiwan">Formosa</a>, attraverso il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arcipelago_malese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arcipelago malese">sud-est asiatico</a>, colonizzando molte delle isole lungo la loro rotta. Gli austronesiani avevano una tecnologia e abilità estremamente adatte ai viaggi oceanici e le persone che parlano le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingue_austronesiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingue austronesiane">lingue austronesiane</a> sono presenti lungo gran parte delle zone costiere e delle isole della Nuova Guinea. Hanno anche introdotto maiali/cinghiali e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cane_canoro_della_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cane canoro della Nuova Guinea">cani canori</a>. Questi migranti austronesiani sono considerati gli antenati della maggior parte delle persone nel sud-est asiatico insulare, da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumatra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giava">Giava</a> a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borneo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sulawesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, così come la costa della Nuova Guinea.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/220px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2916" data-file-height="2310"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 174px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/220px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png" data-width="220" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/330px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/440px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Mappa di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melchis%C3%A9dech_Th%C3%A9venot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Melchisédech Thévenot">Melchisédech Thévenot</a>, 1644. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Il primo contatto con l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> avvenne probabilmente tra il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1526?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1526">1526</a> e il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1527?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1527">1527</a> quando l'esploratore portoghese <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jorge_de_Meneses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge de Meneses">Jorge de Meneses</a> battezzò questo luogo <i>Ilhas dos Papuas</i> ("isole dei capelli crespi"). Per vari secoli quest'isola così grande e inquietante non venne presa in considerazione dalle potenze coloniali europee, fatta eccezione per le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repubblica_delle_Sette_Province_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite">Province Unite</a>. Gli attuali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paesi_Bassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> rivendicarono la sovranità sulla Nuova Guinea all'interno delle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">Indie orientali olandesi</a> attraverso il suo dominio sul <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sultanato_di_Tidore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanato di Tidore">sultanato di Tidore</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nell'anno 1600, venne realizzata la prima mappa dell'isola a nostra conoscenza da F. Hoeiu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1660, la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie</a> (VOC) concluse un trattato con questo sultanato, riconoscendo la sua autorità sui papuani, come protettorato. Questo probabilmente si riferiva ad alcune isole papuane vicine alle <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molucche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molucche">Molucche</a>. Nel 1828 ebbe luogo una spedizione olandese motivata sia politicamente che con l'obiettivo di condurre ricerche scientifiche. <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fort_Du_Bus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fort Du Bus (la pagina non esiste)">Fort Du Bus</a>, il primo insediamento europeo in Nuova Guinea, è stato fondato sulla costa meridionale come postazione amministrativa a Triton Bay, dal nome della corvetta su cui viaggiava la spedizione. La fortezza fu soppressa nel 1836. Nel 1872 Tidore riconobbe la sovranità del Regno dei Paesi Bassi e li autorizzò a stabilire l'amministrazione nei suoi territori se il governo delle Indie orientali olandesi ne avesse sentito il bisogno. I Paesi Bassi potrebbero quindi giustificare una rivendicazione sull'area della Nuova Guinea. Il 141º meridiano fu fissato come confine orientale, e nel 1898 il governatorato procedette alla creazione di posti amministrativi a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fakfak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fakfak">Fakfak</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manokwari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manokwari">Manokwari</a>, e nel 1902 a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merauke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merauke">Merauke</a>. Ciò è accaduto principalmente a causa dell'espansione territoriale degli inglesi e dei tedeschi a est; volevano impedire a Gran Bretagna e Germania di spostare il confine troppo a ovest. Questo ha diviso in due l'isola della Nuova Guinea.</p> <p>Nel 1824 gli olandesi, infatti, ansiosi di consolidare il proprio <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indie_orientali_olandesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indie orientali olandesi">impero delle Indie orientali</a>, avevano formalizzato le loro richieste di sovranità sulla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_olandese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuova Guinea olandese">parte occidentale dell'isola</a>, seguiti dalla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> che diventata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_tedesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero tedesco">Impero tedesco</a>, si impossessò nel 1884 della zona nordorientale, chiamata <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_tedesca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea tedesca"><i>Kaiser Wilhelms Land</i></a> (Terra dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guglielmo_I_di_Germania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guglielmo I di Germania">imperatore Guglielmo</a>). Il quadro si completò alcuni giorni dopo, quando anche il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_Unito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> acconsentì nel 1884 ad un protettorato nella regione sudorientale, sotto pressione della colonia del <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Queensland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, annettendola poi quattro anni più tardi. Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1902?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1902">1902</a> la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territorio_della_Papuasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Territorio della Papuasia">Nuova Guinea britannica</a>, diventata nel frattempo "<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territorio_della_Papuasia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Territorio della Papuasia">Territorio della Papuasia</a>", e colonia britannica dal 1888, venne ceduta all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Australia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Australia">Australia</a>, che aveva da poco ottenuto una discreta autonomia in seno all'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_britannico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a>. Questa cessione è confermata dal <i>Papua Act 1905</i> che entra in vigore nel 1906. Allo scoppio della prima guerra mondiale gli Australiani si assicurarono prontamente il quartier generale tedesco di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabaul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabaul">Rabaul</a> e in seguito si impossessarono anche della <i>Kaiser Wilhelms Land</i>.</p> <p>Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a> la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_delle_Nazioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Società delle Nazioni">Società delle Nazioni</a> affidò ufficialmente in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mandato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mandato">mandato</a> all'Australia il territorio già appartenuto alla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Impero_tedesco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Impero tedesco">Germania</a>. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale le isole settentrionali e gran parte della costa del nord caddero sotto il controllo dei Giapponesi, che proseguirono la loro avanzata verso sud, fino a quando vennero bloccati dalle forze alleate. Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a> gran parte del territorio sottratto venne riconquistato, ma i <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giapponesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giapponesi">giapponesi</a> mantennero saldamente le loro posizioni in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Irlanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Irlanda">Nuova Irlanda</a> e in particolare a Rabaul, in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Britannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Britannia">Nuova Britannia</a>, dove scavarono 500 km di gallerie; queste ultime roccaforti si arresero solo alla fine della guerra. (Ci sono anche alcuni casi, mai confermati ufficialmente, di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soldati_fantasma_giapponesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soldati fantasma giapponesi">militari giapponesi rimasti abbandonati</a> sull'isola che continuarono a combattere indipendentemente anche per molti anni dopo la guerra.) Dopo il conflitto la parte sudorientale della Nuova Guinea fu restituita all'Australia e diventò il Territorio di Papua e Nuova Guinea, mentre la parte nordorientale fu sempre affidata all'Australia, ma come <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amministrazione_fiduciaria_delle_Nazioni_Unite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amministrazione fiduciaria delle Nazioni Unite">amministrazione fiduciaria</a> dell'ONU.</p> <p>Quando nel 1949 l'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indonesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> ottenne l'indipendenza dai Paesi Bassi, la metà occidentale dell'isola rimase colonia olandese in vista della costituzione di uno Stato indipendente di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale">Nuova Guinea Occidentale</a>. Nel 1962 l'Olanda concesse l'indipendenza, ma a causa della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operazione_Trikora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operazione Trikora">minaccia di invasione</a> da parte dell'Indonesia, e dell'inizio delle operazioni da parte di reparti indonesiani nell'isola, il territorio fu posto "salomonicamente" sotto amministrazione diretta dell'ONU. L'anno successivo, a seguito di una procedura referendaria svolta non sotto il controllo ONU, come previsto, ma sotto il diretto controllo indonesiano, la Nuova Guinea occidentale fu annessa dall'Indonesia, di cui si formano le provincie della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_(provincia_indonesiana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua (provincia indonesiana)">Papua</a> e della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Occidentale">Papua Occidentale</a>.</p> <p>La metà orientale ottenne l'autogoverno nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a> e la piena indipendenza nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>, con il nome di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a>. Nella Nuova Guinea occidentale, annessa all'Indonesia, operano (nel completo disinteresse dell'ONU) movimenti indipendentisti, mentre, nel corso dei decenni successivi all'invasione indonesiana, parte della popolazione si è trasferita nella parte orientale dell'isola.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Etnologia">Etnologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Etnologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg/330px-Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 233px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg/330px-Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg" data-width="330" data-height="233" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg/495px-Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg/660px-Yali_man_Baliem_Valley_Papua.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Uomo della tribù <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yali_(etnia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yali (etnia)">Yali</a> nella valle di Papua. </figcaption> </figure> <p>In Nuova Guinea esistono centinaia di gruppi etnici indigeni: il più numeroso è rappresentato dai papuani, i cui antenati giunsero in Nuova Guinea decine di migliaia di anni fa. La restante parte della popolazione è composta da austronesiani, i cui antenati giunsero nella regione meno di 4 000 anni fa. Vi sono, infine, consistenti minoranze di cinesi, europei, australiani, filippini, indiani e cingalesi. La popolazione è prevalentemente rurale e giovane: l'84% degli abitanti abita nelle campagne e il 40% ha meno di quindici anni. Vi è inoltre il più alto numero al mondo di lingue parlate e ogni abitante ne parla fluentemente almeno cinque<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Arte">Arte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Una delle forme artistiche più diffuse è la scultura del legno, i cui pali talvolta colorati raggiungono anche i dieci metri di altezza e raffigurano volti umani. Frequenti anche i poggiatesta e immancabili le piroghe lunghe anche trenta metri a forma di coccodrillo. Si producono anche tavolette che raffigurano gli antenati. Lungo il fiume <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepik">Sepik</a> si realizzano maschere e flauti sacri e soprattutto le case collettive, ossia "case cerimoniali" poste al centro del villaggio contenenti crani dipinti degli antenati e di nemici. Altre tipiche opere d'arte sono gli "sgabelli da oratore" con schienale a figura umana e gli "uncini per crani".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'area del lago Sentani si distingue per i tamburi cerimoniali e per le decorazioni su <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tapa_(tessuto)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tapa (tessuto)">tapa</a>; nella Baia dell'<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrolabio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrolabio">Astrolabio</a> si producono statuette e maschere dai colori vivaci che incarnano gli spiriti degli antenati. Il popolo Yimam si caratterizza per la realizzazione di un oggetto atto alla decorazione delle case e come portafortuna nelle spedizioni di caccia e che si rifà alla divinità <i>Yipwon</i>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Città"><span id="Citt.C3.A0"></span>Città</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Città" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:New_guinea_blank.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/350px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 182px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/350px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/525px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/700px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> In verde la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuova Guinea Occidentale">Nuova Guinea Occidentale</a> amministrata dall'Indonesia (province di Papua e Papua Occidentale), in giallo lo stato indipendente di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale,_Indonesia"><span id="Nuova_Guinea_Occidentale.2C_Indonesia"></span>Nuova Guinea Occidentale, Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Nuova Guinea Occidentale, Indonesia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="colonne_strette"> <ul> <li>Agats</li> <li>Babo</li> <li>Bade</li> <li>Barma</li> <li>Bawe</li> <li>Demta</li> <li>Enarotali</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fakfak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fakfak">Fakfak</a></li> <li>Genyem</li> <li>Inanwantan</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jayapura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a></li> <li>Kaimana</li> <li>Kamena</li> <li>Kansyat</li> <li>Kepi</li> <li>Klamono</li> <li>Kokas</li> <li>Kokonau</li> <li>Lobo</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manokwari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manokwari">Manokwari</a></li> <li>Mapi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merauke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merauke">Merauke</a></li> <li>Muting</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nabire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nabire">Nabire</a></li> <li>Okaba</li> <li>Ransiki</li> <li>Sarmi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sorong">Sorong</a></li> <li>Wanapiri</li> <li>Waren</li> <li>Wasior</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Papua_Nuova_Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Papua Nuova Guinea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="colonne_strette"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abau_(Nuova_Guinea)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abau (Nuova Guinea)">Abau</a></li> <li>Aitape</li> <li>Alotau</li> <li>Ambunti</li> <li>Angoram</li> <li>Balimo</li> <li>Bogia</li> <li>Bulolo</li> <li>Dumpu</li> <li>Goroka</li> <li>Kainantu</li> <li>Kerema</li> <li>Kikori</li> <li>Kiunga</li> <li>Kupiano</li> <li>Lae</li> <li>Laiagam</li> <li>Lake Murray</li> <li>Lumi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madang">Madang</a></li> <li>Maprik</li> <li>Mendi</li> <li>Morehead</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Morobe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Morobe (la pagina non esiste)">Morobe</a></li> <li>Mount Hagen</li> <li>Nomad</li> <li>Popondetta</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Moresby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> (Konedobu)</li> <li>Saidor</li> <li>Sissano</li> <li>Sogeri</li> <li>Tapini</li> <li>Telefomin</li> <li>Tufi</li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanimo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanimo">Vanimo</a></li> <li>Wewak</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nature-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nature_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nature_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Rodrigo Cámara-Leret et al.f, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2549-5"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Guinea has the world’s richest island flora</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nature</span>, n. 584, 2020, pp. 579-583, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252Fs41586-020-2549-5">10.1038/s41586-020-2549-5</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWikramanayake" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Eric D. Wikramanayake et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/terrestrialecore0000unse_k1h5/page/518/mode/1up?view%3Dtheater%26q%3Dsulawesi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A Conservation Assessment</span></a>, Island Press, Washington, 2002, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1559639237?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1559639237</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"La Papua Nuova Guinea era una pioniera dell'agricoltura precoce?" di John Roach, per <i>National Geographic News</i>, <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311082543/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/06/0623_030623_kukagriculture.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">23 giugno 2003</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2023</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/06/0623_030623_kukagriculture.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 marzo 2005)</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706140248/http://www.plantcultures.org/plants/sugar_cane_history_early_origins_and_spread.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Origini e diffusione della canna da zucchero</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.plantcultures.org/plants/sugar_cane_history_early_origins_and_spread.html">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2009)</small>.</cite>. Culture vegetali (2004-11-18). Estratto il 29-07-2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Diamond, Jared. <i>Crollo</i>. (traduzione tedesca), Francoforte 2005, p. 351.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Peuple des humains</i>, Lluís Quintana Murci, Odile Jacob, Paris. 2021.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSzvr5hUtD5kC%26pg%3DPA61"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diaspora austronesiana ed etnogenesi dei popoli dell'arcipelago indonesiano: atti del simposio internazionale</span></a>, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2006, p. 61, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-979-26-2436-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-979-26-2436-6">978-979-26-2436-6</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">A parte l'autorità su alcune isole occidentali, il sultanato di Tidore non aveva mai altrimenti esercitato autorità sulla Nuova Guinea e lo status di protettorato doveva essere considerato una finzione giuridica.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sydney scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=State Library of New South Wales; address=1 Shakespeare Place, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/stories/papua-new-guinea-forty-years-independence/mapping-papua-new-guinea"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mapping Papua New Guinea</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www.sl.nsw.gov.au</span>, Tue, 06/07/2016 - 11:36. <small>URL consultato il 15 maggio 2024</small>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jared_Diamond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Il mondo fino a ieri. Che cosa possiamo imparare dalle società tradizionali?</span>, traduzione di Anna Rusconi, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saggi_(Einaudi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saggi (Einaudi)">Saggi</a>, Torino, Einaudi, 2013, p. 445, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-06-21452-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-06-21452-4">978-88-06-21452-4</a>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuova_Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriele_Mandel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriele Mandel">Gabriele Mandel</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Arte etnica</span>, Milano, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnoldo_Mondadori_Editore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnoldo Mondadori Editore">Mondadori</a>, 2001, p. 102, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-04-44754-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-04-44754-2">978-88-04-44754-2</a>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papuani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Papuani">Papuani</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austronesiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austronesiani">Austronesiani</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armi,_acciaio_e_malattie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armi, acciaio e malattie">Armi, acciaio e malattie</a></i></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dema">Dema</a></li> <li><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isole_attraversate_da_confini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isole attraversate da confini">Isole attraversate da confini</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" class="extiw" title="q:Nuova Guinea">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" class="extiw" title="wikt:Nuova Guinea">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:New Guinea"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Guinea?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" data-width="18" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" class="extiw" title="q:Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 18px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" data-width="18" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" class="extiw" title="wikt:Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Guinea?uselang%3Dit">Nuova Guinea</a></span></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sites.google.com/site/mascheredelmondo/project-definition/maschere-dell-oceania"><span style="font-style:italic;">maschere dell'Oceania</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sites.google.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> L. F. Johnston, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.6666/page/n55/mode/1up?view%3Dtheater"><span style="font-style:italic;">Official handbook of the territory of New Guinea</span></a>, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra, 1943.</cite></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style> <table class="CdA"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th> <td><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://viaf.org/viaf/238365035">238365035</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85091290">sh85091290</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075319-0">4075319-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007529300105171">987007529300105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628885">00628885</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DNuova_Guinea%26oldid%3D143434919">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&oldid=143434919</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nuova_Guinea&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mario1952" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1738749816"> <span>Ultima modifica il 5 feb 2025 alle 11:03</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Lingue</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Papua" title="Pulo Papua - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo Papua" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieu-Guinee" title="Nieu-Guinee - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nieu-Guinee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuguinea" title="Neuguinea - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%2592%25E1%258B%258D_%25E1%258C%258A%25E1%258A%2592" title="ኒው ጊኒ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒው ጊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9" title="غينيا الجديدة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587" title="جينيا الجديده - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينيا الجديده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Qvineya" title="Yeni Qvineya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeni Qvineya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AF%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Яңы Гвинея - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Papua" title="Nusa Papua - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nusa Papua" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujuoj%25C4%2597_Gv%25C4%25ABniej%25C4%2597" title="Naujuojė Gvīniejė - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Naujuojė Gvīniejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagong_Guinea" title="Bagong Guinea - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagong Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Новая Гвінея - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новая Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D%25D1%258F" title="Новая Гвінэя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новая Гвінэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Нова Гвинея - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2589_%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="নিউ গিনি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ গিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Nevez" title="Ginea Nevez - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ginea Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua" title="Papua - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Papua" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea_(pulo)" title="New Guinea (pulo) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="New Guinea (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258E" title="نووگینێ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووگینێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Nová Guinea - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_Newydd" title="Gini Newydd - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gini Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_Guinea" title="Ny Guinea - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ny Guinea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuguinea" title="Neuguinea - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259D%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1_%25CE%2593%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1" title="Νέα Γουινέα - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέα Γουινέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov-Gvineo" title="Nov-Gvineo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus-Guinea" title="Uus-Guinea - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uus-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Berria" title="Ginea Berria - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ginea Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588" title="گینه نو - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گینه نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusi-Guinea" title="Uusi-Guinea - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BD_Guinea" title="Ný Guinea - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ný Guinea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%25C3%25A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle-Guinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nei-Guinea" title="Nei-Guinea - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nei-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij-Guine%25C3%25A4" title="Nij-Guineä - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nij-Guineä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nua-Ghuine" title="An Nua-Ghuine - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nua-Ghuine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-Nuadh" title="Gini-Nuadh - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini-Nuadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Nova_Guinea" title="Illa de Nova Guinea - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin%25C3%25A9a_Pyahu" title="Ginéa Pyahu - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ginéa Pyahu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuwar_Gini" title="Sabuwar Gini - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sabuwar Gini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2590%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9%25D7%2594" title="גינאה החדשה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="न्यू गिनी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Gineja" title="Nowa Gineja - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nowa Gineja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Aj-Guinea" title="Új-Guinea - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2586%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580_%25D4%25B3%25D5%25BE%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1" title="Նոր Գվինեա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր Գվինեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nove_Guinea" title="Nove Guinea - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nove Guinea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro_a_Guinea" title="Baro a Guinea - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova-Guinea" title="Nova-Guinea - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nova-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BDja-G%25C3%25ADnea" title="Nýja-Gínea - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AE%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25A2%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="ニューギニア島 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューギニア島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian" title="Irian - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Irian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="ახალი გვინეა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%25C5%2584a_Gvineya" title="Jańa Gvineya - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jańa Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginya_Tamaynut" title="Ginya Tamaynut - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ginya Tamaynut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Жаңа Гвинея - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2581" title="នូវែលគីនេ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នូវែលគីនេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%2589%25B4%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258B%2588%25EC%2584%25AC" title="뉴기니섬 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴기니섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25BB_G%25C3%25AEne" title="Nû Gîne - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nû Gîne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Жаңы Гвинея - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gine_Nova" title="Gine Nova - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gine Nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%258D" title="ນິວກີເນຍ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິວກີເນຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujoji_Gvin%25C4%2597ja" title="Naujoji Gvinėja - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaungvineja" title="Jaungvineja - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaungvineja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irian" title="Pulau Irian - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pulau Irian" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Vaovao" title="Ginea Vaovao - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ginea Vaovao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Нова Гвинеја - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582_%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF" title="ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Шинэ Гвиней - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шинэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="न्यू गिनी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="У Гвиней - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="У Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25DA%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="نوگينه جزيره - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوگينه جزيره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyguinea" title="Nyguinea - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nyguinea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Guinea" title="Nieuw-Guinea - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25B2va_Guin%25C3%25A8a" title="Nòva Guinèa - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva Guinèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9" title="Ног Гвиней - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ног Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Gwinea" title="Nowa Gwinea - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowa Gwinea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="نیو گنی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guin%25C3%25A9" title="Nova Guiné - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Guiné" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2591ukini" title="Ñukini - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñukini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noua_Guinee" title="Noua Guinee - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Noua Guinee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Новая Гвинея - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%2586_%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%2596%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B6%25AD" title="පැපුආ දූපත - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපුආ දූපත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%25C3%25A1_Guinea" title="Nová Guinea - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Нова Гвинеја - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A4iguinea" title="Näiguinea - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Näiguinea" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian" title="Irian - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irian" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nya_Guinea" title="Nya Guinea - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nya Guinea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_Mpya" title="Guinea Mpya - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guinea Mpya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowo_Gwinyjo" title="Nowo Gwinyjo - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nowo Gwinyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%2582_%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="நியூ கினி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2" title="Гвинеяи Нав - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гвинеяи Нав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="เกาะนิวกินี - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะนิวกินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A4ze_Gwine%25C3%25BDa" title="Täze Gwineýa - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Täze Gwineýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagong_Ginea" title="Bagong Ginea - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagong Ginea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niugini" title="Niugini - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Niugini" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Gine" title="Yeni Gine - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Gine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%258F" title="Нова Гвінея - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25DA%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="نیو گنی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangi_gvineya" title="Yangi gvineya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangi gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Guinea" title="Nieuw-Guinea - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-o_nga_Guinea" title="Bag-o nga Guinea - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bag-o nga Guinea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%2587%25A0%25E5%2586%2585%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%25B2%259B" title="新几内亚岛 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新几内亚岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590" title="ახალი გვინეა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599-%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2" title="ניי-גינע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניי-גינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_Titun" title="Guinea Titun - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Guinea Titun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25B9%25BE%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="新幾內亞島 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新幾內亞島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2595%25BF%25E5%2585%25A7%25E4%25BA%259E" title="新畿內亞 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 5 feb 2025 alle 11:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il 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