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Disponibil în 23 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ثيودور سفيتوسلاف من بلجاريا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيودور سفيتوسلاف من بلجاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Тодор Светослав – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тодор Светослав" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Svetoslav_de_Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Teodor Svetoslav de Bulgària – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teodor Svetoslav de Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Svjatoslav" title="Teodor Svjatoslav – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teodor Svjatoslav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todor_Swetoslaw" title="Todor Swetoslaw – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Todor Swetoslaw" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2" title="Θεόδωρος Σβετοσλάβ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεόδωρος Σβετοσλάβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria" title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Svetoslav" title="Teodoro Svetoslav – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teodoro Svetoslav" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Svetoslav" title="Théodore Svetoslav – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théodore Svetoslav" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Szvetoszl%C3%A1v_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="Teodor Szvetoszláv bolgár cár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teodor Szvetoszláv bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Svetoslav_di_Bulgaria" title="Teodoro Svetoslav di Bulgaria – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teodoro Svetoslav di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A0%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84" title="토도르 스베토슬라프 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토도르 스베토슬라프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Теодор Светослав – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теодор Светослав" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Swetos%C5%82aw" title="Teodor Swetosław – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teodor Swetosław" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Esfend%C3%B3stlabo_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Teodoro Esfendóstlabo da Bulgária – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teodoro Esfendóstlabo da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Феодор Святослав Тертер – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феодор Святослав Тертер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Svjatoslav" title="Teodor Svjatoslav – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teodor Svjatoslav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodor_Svetoslav" title="Teodor Svetoslav – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teodor Svetoslav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Теодор Светослав – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теодор Светослав" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Svetoslav_av_Bulgarien" title="Theodore Svetoslav av Bulgarien – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theodore Svetoslav av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todor_Svetoslav" title="Todor Svetoslav – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Todor Svetoslav" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Феодор Святослав Тертер – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Феодор Святослав Тертер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="托多·斯維托斯拉夫 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托多·斯維托斯拉夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q703842#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Teodor Svetoslav</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg/220px-Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg/330px-Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg/440px-Theodore_Svetoslav_grosh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1999" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a> (52 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715297" class="extiw" title="d:Q715297"><span lang="en">George I of Bulgaria</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">George I of Bulgaria</span> (Bulgarian ruler)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11769200" class="extiw" title="d:Q11769200"><span lang="en">Maria Terter</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria Terter</span> (qieen (empress) consort of Bulgaria)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ana_Terter" title="Ana Terter">Ana Terter</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12279667" class="extiw" title="d:Q12279667"><span lang="en">Elena Terter</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Elena Terter</span> (queen (empress) consort of Bulgaria)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3623041" class="extiw" title="d:Q3623041"><span lang="en">Theodora Palaiologina</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Theodora Palaiologina</span> (Greek princess)|]]</span><small> ()</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3622801" class="extiw" title="d:Q3622801"><span lang="en">Euphrosyne of Bulgaria</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Euphrosyne of Bulgaria</span> (Bulgarian empress consort)|]]</span><small> ()</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554636" class="extiw" title="d:Q554636"><span lang="bg-Latn">Gheorghi II Terter</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="bg-Latn">Gheorghi II Terter</span> (Bulgarian ruler)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304859" class="extiw" title="d:Q2304859">suveran</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suveran_(persoan%C4%83_cu_autoritate_suprem%C4%83_%C3%AEntr-un_stat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suveran (persoană cu autoritate supremă într-un stat) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Terter" title="Dinastia Terter">Dinastia Terter</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar_al_Bulgariei" title="Țar al Bulgariei">Țar al Bulgariei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1300">1300</time> – <time datetime="1322">1322</time></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558653" class="extiw" title="d:Q558653"><span lang="en">Chaka of Bulgaria</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Chaka of Bulgaria</span> (Bulgarian ruler)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554636" class="extiw" title="d:Q554636"><span lang="bg-Latn">Gheorghi II Terter</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="bg-Latn">Gheorghi II Terter</span> (Bulgarian ruler)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703842" class="extiw" title="d:Q703842">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Monarh" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Teodor Svetoslav</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_bulgar%C4%83" title="Limba bulgară">bulgară</a> <span lang="bg" style="font-style:italic">Теодор Светослав</span>), (n. <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> – d. <a href="/wiki/1322" title="1322">1322</a>) a fost un țar al Bulgariei în perioada 1300–1322, după domnia lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceaka_Nogai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceaka Nogai — pagină inexistentă">Ceaka Nogai</a>. Data nașterii sale este necunoscută, probabil undeva în anii 1270. </p><p>A fost tatăl lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Terter_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Terter al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">George Terter al II-lea</a>. Teodor a fost un conducător înțelept și capabil, care a adus stabilitate și prosperitate în <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bulgar">Imperiul Bulgar</a> după două decenii de intervenție constantă a mongolilor în problemele interne ale Imperiului. Domnia lui Teodor Svetoslav a început cu alipirea sudului Basarabiei (Bugeacul) la Bulgaria și câțiva ani mai târziu a reușit să învingă bizantini și a cucerit de la aceștia cea mai mare din nordul Traciei ocupat de bizantini în timpul crizei bulgare. După 1307 a condus o politică pașnică față de toți vecinii, ceea ce a dus la dezvoltarea comerțului și a economiei. </p><p>În afară de aceste succese externe și economice, Teodor Svetoslav s-a ocupat de separatiștii din rândul nobilimii, inclusiv unchiul său. El a persecutat pe trădători, pe cei care a crezut că sunt responsabili pentru interferența mongole și chiar Patriarhul Ioachim al III-lea, a fost executat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul secolului al XIII-lea, imperiile bizantine și bulgare au început să-și piardă din putere și de multe ori s-au aliat între ele pentru a-și îndepărta vrăjmașii puternici, precum <a href="/wiki/Hoarda_de_Aur" title="Hoarda de Aur">Hoarda de Aur</a> și <a href="/wiki/Popor_turcic" title="Popor turcic">turcii</a>. În 1301, însă, noul împărat bulgar, agresivul Teodor Svetoslav a avut mai multe confruntări sângeroase cu bizantinii. El l-a învins pentru prima dată pe fostul împărat Mihai Asan al II-lea, care a încercat fără succes să avanseze în Bulgaria cu o armată bizantină în cca. 1302. Ca urmare a succesului său, Teodor s-a simțit suficient de sigur pentru a începe o ofensivă până în 1303 și a cucerit mai multe cetăți în nord-estul Traciei, inclusiv Mesembria (<a href="/wiki/Neseb%C4%83r" title="Nesebăr">Nesebăr</a>), Ankhialos (<a href="/wiki/Pomorie" title="Pomorie">Pomorie</a>), Sozopolis (<a href="/wiki/Sozopol" title="Sozopol">Sozopol</a>) și Agathopolis ( <a href="/wiki/Ahtopol" title="Ahtopol">Ahtopol</a>) în anul următor. Contra-atacul bizantin a eșuat la bătălia de pe râul Skafida, lângă Sozopolis, unde co-împăratul <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_IX-lea_Paleologul" title="Mihail al IX-lea Paleologul">Mihail al IX-lea Paleologul</a> l-a pus pe fugă. Cu toate acestea, războiul a continuat, Mihail al IX-lea și Teodor Svetoslav cucerind de multe ori pământurile celuilalt. În 1305, unchiul lui Teodor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldimir — pagină inexistentă">Aldimir</a> pare să fi încheiat un fel de acord cu bizantinii, iar Teodor Svetoslav i-a anexat țările. În 1306, Svetoslav a câștigat serviciile <a href="/wiki/Alani" title="Alani">alanilor</a> rebeli, care au lucrat anterior ca mercenari pentru bizantini, stabilindu-i în Bulgaria, și a încercat fără succes să angajeze mercenarii Companiei catalane, care se revoltaseră împotriva angajatorilor lor bizantini. Războiul s-a încheiat cu un tratat de pace în 1307, cimentat cu o căsătorie între văduvul Teodor Svetoslav și Teodora Palaiologina, fiica lui Mihail al IX-lea Paleologul.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Terter_al_II-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Terter al II-lea — pagină inexistentă">George Terter al II-lea</a> a devenit conducătorul bulgar după ce tatăl său, Teodor Svetoslav, a murit în 1322 și s-a implicat activ în războiul civil din Imperiul Bizantin, unde tronul era contestat de <a href="/wiki/Andronic_al_II-lea_Paleologul" title="Andronic al II-lea Paleologul">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a> și nepotul său <a href="/wiki/Andronic_al_III-lea_Paleologul" title="Andronic al III-lea Paleologul">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moștenire"><span id="Mo.C8.99tenire"></span>Moștenire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Moștenire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Moștenire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vârful Terter de pe insula Greenwich din Insulele Shetland de Sud, Antarctica (aflat la <span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/-62.53833/-59.7175/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="-62.53833" data-lon="-59.7175" data-overlays="["_da38773df99fe0ad1fde22e714036a215d93e9ee"]">62°32′18″S 59°43′03″V</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{PAGENAME}}</span>)</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/-62.53833/-59.7175/ro" data-zoom="16" data-lat="-62.53833" data-lon="-59.7175" data-overlays="["_da38773df99fe0ad1fde22e714036a215d93e9ee"]">62.53833°S 59.71750°V</a></span>) este numit după țarul Terter Teodor Svetoslav al Bulgariei.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sigiliul lui Teodor Svetoslav este înfățișat pe <a href="/wiki/Revers" title="Revers">reversul</a> bancnotei cu 2 <a href="/wiki/Leva" title="Leva">leva</a>, emisă în 1999 și 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATeodor+Svetoslav" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fine, Jr., <i>The Late Medieval Balkans</i>, Ann Arbor (1987)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apcbg.org/gazet-bg.pdf">Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarctic_Place-names_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarctic Place-names Commission — pagină inexistentă">Antarctic Place-names Commission</a>. (details in Bulgarian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apcbg.org/gazet.pdf">basic data</a> in English)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnb.bg">Bulgarian National Bank</a>. Notes and Coins in Circulation: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnb.bg/bnb/notes_coins.nsf/vNotesCoins/CA9CED4AF282A1D5C2256B51003606F1?OpenDocument&EN">2 levs</a> (1999 issue) & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bnb.bg/bnb/notes_coins.nsf/vNotesCoins/50629E4972248ABBC22570CF0032A992?OpenDocument&EN">2 levs</a> (2005 issue). – Retrieved on 26 March 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Svetoslav&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/bulgarian_rulers.pdf">Lista detaliată a monarhilor bulgari</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Monarhi_bulgari" title="Format:Monarhi bulgari"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Monarhi_bulgari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Monarhi bulgari — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Monarhi_bulgari&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_monarhi_ai_Bulgariei" title="Listă de monarhi ai Bulgariei">Monarhi bulgari</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vechea_Bulgarie_Mare" title="Vechea Bulgarie Mare">Vechea Bulgarie Mare</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>–<a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kubrat" title="Kubrat">Kubrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batbaian_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batbaian al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Batbaian</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_(by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Primul_%C8%9Aarat_Bulgar" title="Primul Țarat Bulgar">Primul Țarat Bulgar</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>–<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asparuh_al_Bulgariei" title="Asparuh al Bulgariei">Asparuh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tervel_al_Bulgariei" title="Tervel al Bulgariei">Tervel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kormesii_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kormesii al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Kormesii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevar_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevar al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Sevar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kormiso%C8%99_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kormisoș al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Kormisoș</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vineh_al_Bulgariei" title="Vineh al Bulgariei">Vineh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tele%C8%9B_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleț al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Teleț</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savin_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savin al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Savin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Umor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toktu_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toktu al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Toktu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagan_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagan al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Pagan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telerig_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telerig al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Telerig</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kardam_al_Bulgariei" title="Kardam al Bulgariei">Kardam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Omurtag_al_Bulgariei" title="Omurtag al Bulgariei">Omurtag</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malamir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malamir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Malamir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presian_I_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presian I al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Presian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris I al Bulgariei">Boris I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Vladimir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Simeon I al Bulgariei">Simeon I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Petru I al Bulgariei">Petru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris al II-lea al Bulgariei">Boris al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Roman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel al Bulgariei">Samuel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Radomir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Radomir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Gabriel Radomir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Vladislav_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Vladislav al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Ioan Vladislav</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presian_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presian al II-lea al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Presian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_II-lea_Delian" class="mw-redirect" title="Petru al II-lea Delian">Petru al II-lea Delian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_III-lea" title="Petru al III-lea">Petru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_%C8%9Aarat_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Țarat Bulgar">Al Doilea Țarat Bulgar</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a>–<a href="/wiki/1396" title="1396">1396</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_I" title="Ioan Asan I">Ioan Asan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petru_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petru al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Petru al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanko_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanko al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Ivanko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83_Caloian" title="Ioniță Caloian">Ioniță Caloian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boril%C4%83" title="Borilă">Borilă</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_al_II-lea" title="Ioan Asan al II-lea">Ioan Asan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83liman_I_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căliman I Asan — pagină inexistentă">Căliman I Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan" title="Mihail al II-lea Asan">Mihail al II-lea Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83liman_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căliman al II-lea Asan — pagină inexistentă">Căliman al II-lea Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%9Bo_Asan" title="Mițo Asan">Mițo Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Tih" title="Constantin Tih">Constantin Tih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivailo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivailo">Ivailo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Asan_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Asan al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Ioan Asan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_I_Terter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe I Terter — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghe I Terter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Smile%C8%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="Smileț">Smileț</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceaka_Nogai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceaka Nogai — pagină inexistentă">Ceaka Nogai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teodor Svetoslav</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_al_II-lea_Terter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe al II-lea Terter — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghe al II-lea Terter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_III-lea_%C8%98i%C8%99man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail al III-lea Șișman">Mihail al III-lea Șișman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna-Neda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna-Neda — pagină inexistentă">Anna-Neda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Alexandru al Bulgariei">Ioan Alexandru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_%C8%98i%C8%99man_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Șișman al Bulgariei">Ioan Șișman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Stra%C8%9Bimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Strațimir — pagină inexistentă">Ivan Strațimir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin al II-lea al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Constantin al II-lea</a>? </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Principatul_Bulgariei" title="Principatul Bulgariei">Principatul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>) și<br /><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bulgariei" title="Regatul Bulgariei">Regatul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>–<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandru al Bulgariei">Alexandru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand al Bulgariei">Ferdinand I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_al_III-lea_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris al III-lea al Bulgariei">Boris al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a> </span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background: #99C68E"><span style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em; margin-left:2px;"> <span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Imperiul_Bulgar" title="Format:Imperiul Bulgar"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Imperiul_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Imperiul Bulgar — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Imperiul_Bulgar&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bulgar">Imperiul Bulgar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 33%; background-color: #E32636">State </th> <th style="width: 34%; background-color: #03C03C">Militar </th> <th style="width: 33%; background-color: #FFF8E7">Cultură </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;" valign="top"> <td> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Origine</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavi_sudici" title="Slavi sudici">Slavi sudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vechea_Bulgarie_Mare" title="Vechea Bulgarie Mare">Vechea Bulgarie Mare</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>State</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul Imperiu Bulgar">Primul Imperiu Bulgar</a> (681-1018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgar" title="Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar">Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</a> (1185-1396)</li></ul> <p><i>De facto state bulgare independente față de Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vidinului" title="Țaratul Vidinului">Țaratul Vidinului</a> (1356-1396)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principatul_de_la_Karvuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principatul de la Karvuna — pagină inexistentă">Principatul de la Karvuna</a> (1320-1395)</li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Administrație</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristroca%C8%9Bia_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristrocația bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Aristrocația bulgară medievală</a></li> <li>Capitale: <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> (681-893) • <a href="/wiki/Preslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Preslav">Preslav</a> (893-972) • <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopie</a> (972-992) • <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> (992-1018) • <a href="/wiki/Veliko_T%C4%83rnovo" title="Veliko Tărnovo">Târnovo</a> (1185-1393) • <a href="/wiki/Nikopol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nikopol">Nikopol</a> (1393-1395) • <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a> (1393-1396)</li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Conducători importanți</b></div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul Imperiu Bulgar">Primul Imperiu Bulgar</a></b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asparuh_al_Bulgariei" title="Asparuh al Bulgariei">Asparuh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tervel_al_Bulgariei" title="Tervel al Bulgariei">Tervel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omurtag_al_Bulgariei" title="Omurtag al Bulgariei">Omurtag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boris_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris I al Bulgariei">Boris I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Simeon I al Bulgariei">Simeon I cel Mare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Petru I al Bulgariei">Petru I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuil_al_Bulgariei" title="Samuil al Bulgariei">Samuil</a> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar">Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgar" title="Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar">Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar</a>) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_I" title="Ioan Asan I">Ioan Asan I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83_Caloian" title="Ioniță Caloian">Ioniță Caloian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_al_II-lea" title="Ioan Asan al II-lea">Ioan Asan al II-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_Tich" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin I Tich">Constantin I Tich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan" title="Mihail al II-lea Asan">Mihail al II-lea Asan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Alexandru al Bulgariei">Ioan Alexandru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_%C8%98i%C8%99man_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Șișman al Bulgariei">Ioan Șișman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_Deleanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Petru Deleanu">Petru al II-lea Deleanu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_III-lea" title="Petru al III-lea">Petru al III-lea</a> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Krum_celebrates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/79px-Krum_celebrates.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/119px-Krum_celebrates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/158px-Krum_celebrates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Omurtag1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/71px-Omurtag1.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/107px-Omurtag1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/142px-Omurtag1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="598" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/49px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/74px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/98px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1568" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/75px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/113px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/150px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ivan_Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/77px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/116px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/154px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armata_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armata bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Armata bulgară medievală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flota_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flota bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Flota bulgară medievală</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Conflicte</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Bizantino-Bulgare" title="Războaiele Bizantino-Bulgare">Războaiele Bizantino-Bulgare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Bulgarian_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croatian-Bulgarian Wars — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-croate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-ungare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-ungare — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-ungare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-latine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-latine — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-latine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-otomane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-otomane — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-otomane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-s%C3%A2rbe_(medieval)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-sârbe (medieval) — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-sârbe</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Bătălii principale</b></div> <p><i><b>Primul Imperiu Bulgar</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ongal" title="Bătălia de la Ongal">Bătălia de la Ongal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediul_Constantinopolului_(718)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediul Constantinopolului (718) — pagină inexistentă">Asediul Constantinopolului</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Marcellae_(756)" title="Bătălia de la Marcellae (756)">Bătălia de la Marcellae</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Pliska — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Pliska</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Southern_Buh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Southern Buh — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Southern Buh</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Anchialus_(708)" title="Bătălia de la Anchialus (708)">Bătălia de la Anchialus</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Por%C8%9Bile_lui_Traian" title="Bătălia de la Porțile lui Traian">Bătălia de la Porțile lui Traian</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kleidion" title="Bătălia de la Kleidion">Bătălia de la Kleidion</a> </p><p><i><b>Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</b></i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tryavna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tryavna — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Tryavna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Adrianopole_(1205)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Adrianopole (1205) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Adrianopole</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Klokotnitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Klokotnitsa">Bătălia de la Klokotnitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Skafida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Skafida — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Skafida</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Velbazhd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Velbazhd">Bătălia de la Velbazhd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Rusokastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Rusokastro — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Rusokastro</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Maritsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Maritsa — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Chernomen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediul_de_la_Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediul de la Tarnovo — pagină inexistentă">Asediul de la Tarnovo</a> </p> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Revolte importante</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Peter_Delyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Peter Delyan — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Peter Delyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Georgi_Voiteh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Georgi Voiteh — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Georgi Voiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_lui_Asan_%C8%99i_Petru" title="Revolta lui Asan și Petru">Revolta vlaho-bulgară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Ivailo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Ivailo — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Ivailo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Konstantin_%C8%99i_Fruzhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Konstantin și Fruzhin — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Konstantin și Fruzhin</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AdrianopleConquest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/220px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/330px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/440px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/77px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/116px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/154px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/97px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/146px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/194px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Literatură</b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/100px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/150px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/200px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Literatura bulgară medievală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_glagolitic" title="Alfabetul glagolitic">Alfabetul glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_chirilic_timpuriu" title="Alfabetul chirilic timpuriu">Alfabetul chirilic timpuriu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_chirilic" title="Alfabetul chirilic">Alfabetul chirilic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vechea_Slavon%C4%83_Bisericeasc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vechea Slavonă Bisericească — pagină inexistentă">Vechea Slavonă Bisericească</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preslav_Literary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preslav Literary School — pagină inexistentă">Preslav Literary School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrid_Literary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrid Literary School — pagină inexistentă">Ohrid Literary School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Bulgarian_royal_charters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Bulgarian royal charters — pagină inexistentă">Medieval Bulgarian royal charters</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Scriitori și oameni de știință</b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naum_din_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naum din Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Naum din Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_din_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement din Ohrid — pagină inexistentă">Clement din Ohrid</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernorizets_Hrabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernorizets Hrabar — pagină inexistentă">Chernorizets Hrabar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_din_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine din Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Constantine din Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Exarch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Exarch — pagină inexistentă">John Exarch</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarul_Evtimiy_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarul Evtimiy al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Evtimiy din Tarnovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Tsamblak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Tsamblak — pagină inexistentă">Gregory Tsamblak</a> </p> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Artă și Arhitectură</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura of the Tarnovo Artistic School — pagină inexistentă">Arhitectura of the Tarnovo Artistic School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictura_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictura of the Tarnovo Artistic School — pagină inexistentă">Pictura of the Tarnovo Artistic School</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Exemple faimoase</b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A2ul_Madara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Râul Madara — pagină inexistentă">Râul Madara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Basilica_din_Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marea Basilica din Pliska — pagină inexistentă">Marea Basilica din Pliska</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Church,_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Round Church, Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Round Church in Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Forty_Martyrs_Church,_Veliko_Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Veliko Tarnovo — pagină inexistentă">Holy Forty Martyrs Church in Tarnovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biserica_Boyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biserica Boyana — pagină inexistentă">Biserica Boyana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarevets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarevets — pagină inexistentă">Tsarevets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baba_Vida" title="Baba Vida">Baba Vida</a> </p> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Religie</b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:St._Theodor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/100px-St._Theodor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/150px-St._Theodor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/200px-St._Theodor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengriism" title="Tengriism">Tengriism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic mythology — pagină inexistentă">Slavic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cre%C8%99tinarea_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creștinarea Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Creștinarea Bulgariei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83" title="Biserica Ortodoxă">Biserica Ortodoxă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Patriarchate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Patriarchate — pagină inexistentă">Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishopric_of_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archbishopric of Ohrid — pagină inexistentă">Bulgarian Orthodox Archbishopric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholicism — pagină inexistentă">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Economie</b></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Bulgaria — pagină inexistentă">Portal Bulgaria </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Economia bulgară medievală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monet%C4%83ria_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetăria bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Monetăria bulgară medievală</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12408446X">12408446X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000448877856">0000 0004 4887 7856</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2004033099">n2004033099</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69851925">69851925</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" 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