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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mihail al II-lea Asan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 25 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Mixail" title="I Mixail – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Mixail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Міхаіл I Асень – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міхаіл I Асень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михаил II Асен – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Михаил II Асен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II._Assen" title="Michael II. Assen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael II. Assen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Μιχαήλ Β΄ Ασέν – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιχαήλ Β΄ Ασέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" title="Michael II Asen – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michael II Asen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_II_Asen" title="Miguel II Asen – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miguel II Asen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_II_Asen" title="Michel II Asen – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel II Asen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihael_Asen_I." title="Mihael Asen I. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mihael Asen I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mih%C3%A1ly_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="II. Mihály bolgár cár – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Mihály bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_II_Asen" title="Mikhail II Asen – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikhail II Asen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_II_Asen" title="Michele II Asen – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michele II Asen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB2%E4%B8%96%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="ミハイル2世・アセン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミハイル2世・アセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_1%EC%84%B8_%EC%95%84%EC%84%BC" title="미하일 1세 아센 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미하일 1세 아센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II_Asenus_(rex_Bulgariae)" title="Michael II Asenus (rex Bulgariae) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael II Asenus (rex Bulgariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михаил II Асен – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Михаил II Асен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha%C5%82_I_Asen" title="Michał I Asen – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michał I Asen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Asen_I_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Miguel Asen I da Bulgária – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miguel Asen I da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Михаил I Асень – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Михаил I Асень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihailo_Asen_I_od_Bugarske" title="Mihailo Asen I od Bugarske – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mihailo Asen I od Bugarske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihael_II._Asen" title="Mihael II. Asen – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mihael II. Asen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_II_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михаило II Асен – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Михаило II Асен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_II_Asen_av_Bulgarien" title="Mikael II Asen av Bulgarien – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikael II Asen av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mihail_Asen" title="II. Mihail Asen – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Mihail Asen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_I_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Михайло I Асен – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Михайло I Асен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q518598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><span style="text-align:left;"><b>Acest articol sau secțiune are mai multe probleme.</b> Puteți să <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit">contribuiți la rezolvarea lor</a></b> sau să le comentați pe <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție:Mihail al II-lea Asan — pagină inexistentă">pagina de discuție</a></b>. Pentru ajutor, consultați <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cum_scriu_un_articol" title="Ajutor:Cum scriu un articol">pagina de îndrumări</a>.</span> <ul><li>Are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.<small> Marcat din martie 2019.</small></li> <li>Conține greșeli de <i>ortografie</i> și/sau de <i>punctuație</i>.<small> Marcat din martie 2019.</small></li></ul> <hr /> <span style="font-size: 90%;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:red;"> Nu ștergeți etichetele </span>înainte de rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Mihail al II-lea Asan</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg/220px-Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg/330px-Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg/440px-Michael-Asen-Kastoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a><sup id="cite_ref-019ca95f35827d89cabdbf4b2da2cee6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-019ca95f35827d89cabdbf4b2da2cee6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> (18 ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_al_II-lea" title="Ioan Asan al II-lea">Ioan Asan al II-lea</a><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Irene_Komnene_Doukaina" title="Irene Komnene Doukaina">Irene Komnene Doukaina</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9029939" class="extiw" title="d:Q9029939"><span lang="en">Maria Asanina Komnene</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria Asanina Komnene</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Beloslava_a_Bulgariei" title="Beloslava a Bulgariei">Beloslava a Bulgariei</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12295991" class="extiw" title="d:Q12295991">Tamar Asenina</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamar_Asenina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamar Asenina — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458367" class="extiw" title="d:Q458367"><span lang="bg-Latn">Elena Asenina</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="bg-Latn">Elena Asenina</span> (Byzantine empress)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459489" class="extiw" title="d:Q459489"><span lang="en">Kaliman I of Bulgaria</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Kaliman I of Bulgaria</span> (Bulgarian ruler)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435990" class="extiw" title="d:Q435990">Maria Asenina a Bulgariei</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Asenina_a_Bulgariei_(Bulgarian_empress)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Asenina a Bulgariei (Bulgarian empress) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3658033" class="extiw" title="d:Q3658033">Ana-Teodora Asenina a Bulgariei</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana-Teodora_Asenina_a_Bulgariei_(Bulgarian_princess)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ana-Teodora Asenina a Bulgariei (Bulgarian princess) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12073288" class="extiw" title="d:Q12073288"><span lang="en">Anna Rostislavna of Kyiv</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Anna Rostislavna of Kyiv</span> ((1240-1290))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarh</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">țar</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_As%C4%83ne%C8%99tilor" title="Dinastia Asăneștilor">Dinastia Asăneștilor</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar_al_Bulgariei" title="Țar al Bulgariei">Țar al Bulgariei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1246">1246</time> – <time datetime="1256">1256</time></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518598" class="extiw" title="d:Q518598">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Monarh" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Mihail al II-lea Asan</b> (n. <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a> – d. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>) a fost împărat al <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgar" title="Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar">Țaratului Vlaho-Bulgar</a> din 1246 până în 1256. El a fost fiul lui Ioan Asan al II-lea și al Irinei Comnena Ducaina. I-a succedat la tron fratelui său vitreg Căliman I Asan. Cât timp a fost minor, statul a fost condus de către cumnatul său Mițo Asan, ca <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața_timpurie"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba_timpurie"></span>Viața timpurie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața timpurie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața timpurie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mihail al II-lea Asan a fost fiul lui Ioan Asan al II-lea și al Irinei Comnena Ducaina . S-a născut cel mai probabil în anul 1239 . Tatăl său a murit în prima jumătate a anului 1241 fiind urmat la tron de fiul său Caliman Asan I care avea doar șapte ani . Caliman a murit în mod neașteptat (posibil otrăvit) în august sau septembrie 1246 . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domnie">Domnie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Domnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Domnie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pierderi_teritoriale">Pierderi teritoriale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Pierderi teritoriale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pierderi teritoriale"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mihail avea șapte sau opt ani când a luat tronul . Mito Asan a condus țara pe timpul cât Mihail era minor . </p><p>Ioan al III-lea Ducas al Imperiului de la Niceea a invadat imediat țaratul după moartea lui Caliman I . În campania sa a capturat Serres și Melnik . Apoi a invadat valea râului Vardar și a ocupat toate cetățile din regiune . Mihail al II-lea Comnenos Ducas al Epirusului a invadat și el Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar ocupând Macedonia de vest . Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar a recunoscut cucerirea lui Ioan al III-lea Ducas printr-un tratat de pace la sfârșitul anului 1246 sau începutul anului 1247 . Tratatul le-a permis să îl sprijine pe Ioan al III-lea Ducas împotriva Imperiului Latin . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noi_războaie"><span id="Noi_r.C4.83zboaie"></span>Noi războaie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Noi războaie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Noi războaie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bela_al_IV-lea_al_Ungariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bela al IV-lea al Ungariei">Bela al IV-lea al Ungariei</a> acordă <a href="/wiki/Banatul_de_Severin" class="mw-redirect" title="Banatul de Severin">Banatul de Severin</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Ospitalierilor" title="Ordinul Ospitalierilor">Ordinului Ospitalierilor</a>, planul lui Bela fiind ca acesta să-i ofere sprijin militar împotriva Țaratului Vlaho-Bulgar. În ciuda relațiilor tensionate dintre Ungaria și Vlaho-Bulgaria, trupele vlaho-bulgare l-au ajutat pe împăratul <a href="/wiki/Ioan_al_III-lea_Ducas_Vatatzes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatatzes">Ioan al III-lea Ducas Vatatzes</a> să invadeze teritoriile tracice ale <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Latin_de_Constantinopol" title="Imperiul Latin de Constantinopol">Imperiului Latin</a> în august 1247. </p><p>Mihail a încheiat o alianță cu <a href="/wiki/Republica_Ragusa" title="Republica Ragusa">Republica Ragusa</a> împotriva regelui Serbiei <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ștefan Uroš I">Ștefan Uroš I</a> în 1254. Mihail a lansat o campanie împotriva Serbiei ajungând până la Bijelo Polje. Un atac din partea Ungariei l-a forțat pe Mihail să se întoarcă din Serbia. Împăratul din Niceea a murit pe 4 noiembrie 1254 și, profitând de situație, Mihail a pătruns în Macedonia și a recuperat teritoriile pierdute în 1246 sau 1247. Mihail a fost sprijinit în invazie chiar de locuitorii acelor pământuri care erau de origine bulgară și doreau să se întoarcă la patria mamă. Mihail s-a căsătorit cu nepoata regelui Bela, Anna de Macso, a cărei tată era Rostislav Mihailovici. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ultimii_ani">Ultimii ani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ultimii ani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ultimii ani"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fiul și succesorul lui Ioan al III-lea Ducas, <a href="/wiki/Teodor_al_II-lea_Laskaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodor al II-lea Laskaris">Teodor al II-lea Laskaris</a> a lansat un contraatac la începutul anului 1255. Mihail nu va putea rezista invaziei, iar trupele de la Niceea vor capturează Stara Zagora. Doar vremea aspră l-au împiedicat pe Teodor al II-lea să continue invazia. Trupele de la Niceea și-au continuat în primăvară invazia cucerind multe cetăți din <a href="/wiki/Mun%C8%9Bii_Rodopi" title="Munții Rodopi">Munții Rodopi</a>. Mihail a intrat pe teritoriul imperiului de la Niceea în primăvara anului 1256, jefuind Tracia. Imperiul cere pace, consecințele acestor victorii aveau să fie dezastruoase, chiar dacă Mihail câștigase acest din urmă război el avea să piardă pacea influențat de socrul său Rostislav Mikhailovich care era la acea vreme banul Belgradului. Niceenii au reușit să impună în anul 1256 la masa tratativelor ca teritoriile celor două state să rămână cele de dinainte de război. Tratatul de pace îi ofensase pe mulți boieri care au plănuit să îl înlocuiască pe Mihail cu vărul său Caliman al II-lea. Caliman al II-lea și aliații săi l-au atacat pe Mihail, acesta va mai trăi un timp dar va muri din cauza rănilor provocate. Mama defunctului a fost obligată să se retragă la o mănăstire apoi a fost exilată în același an petrecându-și restul vieții pe moșiile familiei din <a href="/wiki/Salonic" title="Salonic">Salonic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-019ca95f35827d89cabdbf4b2da2cee6-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-019ca95f35827d89cabdbf4b2da2cee6_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan9.html">http://genealogy.euweb.cz/balkan/balkan9.html</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenealogy.euweb.cz%2Fbalkan%2Fbalkan9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMihail+al+II-lea+Asan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMihail+al+II-lea+Asan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sitemaker.umich.edu/mladjov/files/bulgarian_rulers.pdf">Lista detaliată a monarhilor bulgari</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Monarhi_bulgari" title="Format:Monarhi bulgari"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Monarhi_bulgari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Monarhi bulgari — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Monarhi_bulgari&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_monarhi_ai_Bulgariei" title="Listă de monarhi ai Bulgariei">Monarhi bulgari</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vechea_Bulgarie_Mare" title="Vechea Bulgarie Mare">Vechea Bulgarie Mare</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>–<a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kubrat" title="Kubrat">Kubrat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batbaian_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batbaian al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Batbaian</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_(by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Emperor_of_Bulgaria_%28by_Conrad_Gr%C3%BCnenberg%29.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="359" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Primul_%C8%9Aarat_Bulgar" title="Primul Țarat Bulgar">Primul Țarat Bulgar</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/681" title="681">681</a>–<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Asparuh_al_Bulgariei" title="Asparuh al Bulgariei">Asparuh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tervel_al_Bulgariei" title="Tervel al Bulgariei">Tervel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kormesii_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kormesii al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Kormesii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevar_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevar al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Sevar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kormiso%C8%99_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kormisoș al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Kormisoș</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vineh_al_Bulgariei" title="Vineh al Bulgariei">Vineh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tele%C8%9B_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleț al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Teleț</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savin_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savin al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Savin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umor_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umor al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Umor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toktu_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toktu al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Toktu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagan_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagan al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Pagan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telerig_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telerig al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Telerig</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kardam_al_Bulgariei" title="Kardam al Bulgariei">Kardam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Omurtag_al_Bulgariei" title="Omurtag al Bulgariei">Omurtag</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malamir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malamir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Malamir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presian_I_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presian I al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Presian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris I al Bulgariei">Boris I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Vladimir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Simeon I al Bulgariei">Simeon I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Petru I al Bulgariei">Petru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris al II-lea al Bulgariei">Boris al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Roman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel al Bulgariei">Samuel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Radomir_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Radomir al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Gabriel Radomir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Vladislav_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Vladislav al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Ioan Vladislav</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presian_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presian al II-lea al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Presian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_II-lea_Delian" class="mw-redirect" title="Petru al II-lea Delian">Petru al II-lea Delian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_III-lea" title="Petru al III-lea">Petru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_%C8%9Aarat_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Țarat Bulgar">Al Doilea Țarat Bulgar</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/1186" title="1186">1186</a>–<a href="/wiki/1396" title="1396">1396</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_I" title="Ioan Asan I">Ioan Asan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petru_al_IV-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petru al IV-lea — pagină inexistentă">Petru al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanko_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanko al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Ivanko</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83_Caloian" title="Ioniță Caloian">Ioniță Caloian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boril%C4%83" title="Borilă">Borilă</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_al_II-lea" title="Ioan Asan al II-lea">Ioan Asan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83liman_I_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căliman I Asan — pagină inexistentă">Căliman I Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mihail al II-lea Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83liman_al_II-lea_Asan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Căliman al II-lea Asan — pagină inexistentă">Căliman al II-lea Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%9Bo_Asan" title="Mițo Asan">Mițo Asan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Tih" title="Constantin Tih">Constantin Tih</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivailo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivailo">Ivailo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Asan_al_III-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Asan al III-lea — pagină inexistentă">Ioan Asan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_I_Terter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe I Terter — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghe I Terter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Smile%C8%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="Smileț">Smileț</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceaka_Nogai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceaka Nogai — pagină inexistentă">Ceaka Nogai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodor_Svetoslav" title="Teodor Svetoslav">Teodor Svetoslav</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_al_II-lea_Terter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe al II-lea Terter — pagină inexistentă">Gheorghe al II-lea Terter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mihail_al_III-lea_%C8%98i%C8%99man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihail al III-lea Șișman">Mihail al III-lea Șișman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna-Neda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna-Neda — pagină inexistentă">Anna-Neda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Alexandru al Bulgariei">Ioan Alexandru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ioan_%C8%98i%C8%99man_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Șișman al Bulgariei">Ioan Șișman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Stra%C8%9Bimir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Strațimir — pagină inexistentă">Ivan Strațimir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin al II-lea al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Constantin al II-lea</a>? </span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Principatul_Bulgariei" title="Principatul Bulgariei">Principatul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>) și<br /><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Bulgariei" title="Regatul Bulgariei">Regatul</a> (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>–<a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandru al Bulgariei">Alexandru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand al Bulgariei">Ferdinand I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boris_al_III-lea_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris al III-lea al Bulgariei">Boris al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a> </span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background: #99C68E"><span style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em; margin-left:2px;"> <span class="noprint plainlinks" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; ;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Imperiul_Bulgar" title="Format:Imperiul Bulgar"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Imperiul_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Imperiul Bulgar — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Imperiul_Bulgar&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";">m</span></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiul Bulgar">Imperiul Bulgar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 33%; background-color: #E32636">State </th> <th style="width: 34%; background-color: #03C03C">Militar </th> <th style="width: 33%; background-color: #FFF8E7">Cultură </th> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left;" valign="top"> <td> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Origine</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavi_sudici" title="Slavi sudici">Slavi sudici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vechea_Bulgarie_Mare" title="Vechea Bulgarie Mare">Vechea Bulgarie Mare</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>State</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul Imperiu Bulgar">Primul Imperiu Bulgar</a> (681-1018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgar" title="Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar">Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</a> (1185-1396)</li></ul> <p><i>De facto state bulgare independente față de Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vidinului" title="Țaratul Vidinului">Țaratul Vidinului</a> (1356-1396)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principatul_de_la_Karvuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principatul de la Karvuna — pagină inexistentă">Principatul de la Karvuna</a> (1320-1395)</li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Administrație</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristroca%C8%9Bia_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristrocația bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Aristrocația bulgară medievală</a></li> <li>Capitale: <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> (681-893) • <a href="/wiki/Preslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Preslav">Preslav</a> (893-972) • <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopie</a> (972-992) • <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> (992-1018) • <a href="/wiki/Veliko_T%C4%83rnovo" title="Veliko Tărnovo">Târnovo</a> (1185-1393) • <a href="/wiki/Nikopol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Nikopol">Nikopol</a> (1393-1395) • <a href="/wiki/Vidin" title="Vidin">Vidin</a> (1393-1396)</li></ul> <div style="background:#FFF8E7; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Conducători importanți</b></div> <p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Primul Imperiu Bulgar">Primul Imperiu Bulgar</a></b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asparuh_al_Bulgariei" title="Asparuh al Bulgariei">Asparuh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tervel_al_Bulgariei" title="Tervel al Bulgariei">Tervel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krum" title="Krum">Krum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omurtag_al_Bulgariei" title="Omurtag al Bulgariei">Omurtag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boris_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Boris I al Bulgariei">Boris I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Simeon I al Bulgariei">Simeon I cel Mare</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_I_al_Bulgariei" title="Petru I al Bulgariei">Petru I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuil_al_Bulgariei" title="Samuil al Bulgariei">Samuil</a> </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Bulgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar">Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aaratul_Vlaho-Bulgar" title="Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar">Țaratul Vlaho-Bulgar</a>) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_I" title="Ioan Asan I">Ioan Asan I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83_Caloian" title="Ioniță Caloian">Ioniță Caloian</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Asan_al_II-lea" title="Ioan Asan al II-lea">Ioan Asan al II-lea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constantin_I_Tich" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantin I Tich">Constantin I Tich</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mihail al II-lea Asan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_Alexandru_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Alexandru al Bulgariei">Ioan Alexandru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioan_%C8%98i%C8%99man_al_Bulgariei" title="Ioan Șișman al Bulgariei">Ioan Șișman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_Deleanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Petru Deleanu">Petru al II-lea Deleanu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petru_al_III-lea" title="Petru al III-lea">Petru al III-lea</a> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Krum_celebrates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/79px-Krum_celebrates.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/119px-Krum_celebrates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krum_celebrates.jpg/158px-Krum_celebrates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Omurtag1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/71px-Omurtag1.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/107px-Omurtag1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Omurtag1.jpg/142px-Omurtag1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="598" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/49px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/74px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg/98px-TzarBorisDidacticGospelConstantinePreslavski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1568" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/75px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/113px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg/150px-Konstantin_i_Irina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ivan_Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/77px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/116px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ivan_Alexander.jpg/154px-Ivan_Alexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armata_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armata bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Armata bulgară medievală</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flota_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flota bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Flota bulgară medievală</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Conflicte</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboaiele_Bizantino-Bulgare" title="Războaiele Bizantino-Bulgare">Războaiele Bizantino-Bulgare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian-Bulgarian_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croatian-Bulgarian Wars — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-croate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-ungare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-ungare — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-ungare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-latine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-latine — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-latine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-otomane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-otomane — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-otomane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboaiele_bulgaro-s%C3%A2rbe_(medieval)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Războaiele bulgaro-sârbe (medieval) — pagină inexistentă">Războaiele bulgaro-sârbe</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Bătălii principale</b></div> <p><i><b>Primul Imperiu Bulgar</b></i> </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Ongal" title="Bătălia de la Ongal">Bătălia de la Ongal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediul_Constantinopolului_(718)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediul Constantinopolului (718) — pagină inexistentă">Asediul Constantinopolului</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Marcellae_(756)" title="Bătălia de la Marcellae (756)">Bătălia de la Marcellae</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Pliska — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Pliska</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Southern_Buh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Southern Buh — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Southern Buh</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Anchialus_(708)" title="Bătălia de la Anchialus (708)">Bătălia de la Anchialus</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Por%C8%9Bile_lui_Traian" title="Bătălia de la Porțile lui Traian">Bătălia de la Porțile lui Traian</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kleidion" title="Bătălia de la Kleidion">Bătălia de la Kleidion</a> </p><p><i><b>Al Doilea Imperiu Bulgar</b></i> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Tryavna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Tryavna — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Tryavna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Adrianopole_(1205)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Adrianopole (1205) — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Adrianopole</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Klokotnitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Klokotnitsa">Bătălia de la Klokotnitsa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Skafida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Skafida — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Skafida</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Velbazhd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bătălia de la Velbazhd">Bătălia de la Velbazhd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Rusokastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Rusokastro — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Rusokastro</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Maritsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Maritsa — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Chernomen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asediul_de_la_Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asediul de la Tarnovo — pagină inexistentă">Asediul de la Tarnovo</a> </p> <div style="background:#FF4040; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Revolte importante</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Peter_Delyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Peter Delyan — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Peter Delyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Georgi_Voiteh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Georgi Voiteh — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Georgi Voiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolta_lui_Asan_%C8%99i_Petru" title="Revolta lui Asan și Petru">Revolta vlaho-bulgară</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Ivailo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Ivailo — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Ivailo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_lui_Konstantin_%C8%99i_Fruzhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta lui Konstantin și Fruzhin — pagină inexistentă">Revolta lui Konstantin și Fruzhin</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:AdrianopleConquest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/220px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/330px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/AdrianopleConquest.jpg/440px-AdrianopleConquest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/77px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/116px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg/154px-SamuilsDeathBGhistory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/97px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/146px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg/194px-PetarDelyanIsProclaimedTsarOfBulgaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Literatură</b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/100px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/150px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg/200px-JohnTheEvangelistTetraevangeliaOfIvanAlexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1862" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatura_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatura bulgară medievală — pagină inexistentă">Literatura bulgară medievală</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_glagolitic" title="Alfabetul glagolitic">Alfabetul glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_chirilic_timpuriu" title="Alfabetul chirilic timpuriu">Alfabetul chirilic timpuriu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_chirilic" title="Alfabetul chirilic">Alfabetul chirilic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vechea_Slavon%C4%83_Bisericeasc%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vechea Slavonă Bisericească — pagină inexistentă">Vechea Slavonă Bisericească</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preslav_Literary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preslav Literary School — pagină inexistentă">Preslav Literary School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohrid_Literary_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohrid Literary School — pagină inexistentă">Ohrid Literary School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Bulgarian_royal_charters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Bulgarian royal charters — pagină inexistentă">Medieval Bulgarian royal charters</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Scriitori și oameni de știință</b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naum_din_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naum din Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Naum din Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_din_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement din Ohrid — pagină inexistentă">Clement din Ohrid</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chernorizets_Hrabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chernorizets Hrabar — pagină inexistentă">Chernorizets Hrabar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_din_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine din Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Constantine din Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Exarch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Exarch — pagină inexistentă">John Exarch</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarul_Evtimiy_al_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarul Evtimiy al Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Evtimiy din Tarnovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Tsamblak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Tsamblak — pagină inexistentă">Gregory Tsamblak</a> </p> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Artă și Arhitectură</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitectura_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitectura of the Tarnovo Artistic School — pagină inexistentă">Arhitectura of the Tarnovo Artistic School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictura_of_the_Tarnovo_Artistic_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictura of the Tarnovo Artistic School — pagină inexistentă">Pictura of the Tarnovo Artistic School</a></li></ul> <p><i><b>Exemple faimoase</b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A2ul_Madara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Râul Madara — pagină inexistentă">Râul Madara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marea_Basilica_din_Pliska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marea Basilica din Pliska — pagină inexistentă">Marea Basilica din Pliska</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Church,_Preslav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Round Church, Preslav — pagină inexistentă">Round Church in Preslav</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Forty_Martyrs_Church,_Veliko_Tarnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Forty Martyrs Church, Veliko Tarnovo — pagină inexistentă">Holy Forty Martyrs Church in Tarnovo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biserica_Boyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biserica Boyana — pagină inexistentă">Biserica Boyana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarevets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarevets — pagină inexistentă">Tsarevets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baba_Vida" title="Baba Vida">Baba Vida</a> </p> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Religie</b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:St._Theodor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/100px-St._Theodor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/150px-St._Theodor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/St._Theodor.jpg/200px-St._Theodor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengriism" title="Tengriism">Tengriism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavic_mythology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavic mythology — pagină inexistentă">Slavic religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cre%C8%99tinarea_Bulgariei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creștinarea Bulgariei — pagină inexistentă">Creștinarea Bulgariei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Ortodox%C4%83" title="Biserica Ortodoxă">Biserica Ortodoxă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarian_Patriarchate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarian Patriarchate — pagină inexistentă">Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishopric_of_Ohrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archbishopric of Ohrid — pagină inexistentă">Bulgarian Orthodox Archbishopric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholicism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholicism — pagină inexistentă">Roman Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogomilism" title="Bogomilism">Bogomilism</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#ACE1AF; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b>Economie</b></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_Bulgarian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Bulgaria — pagină inexistentă">Portal Bulgaria </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_bulgar%C4%83_medieval%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia 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