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Sie ist seit 1970 Teil der <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA) und hat ihren Sitz in <a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring" title="Silver Spring">Silver Spring</a>, Maryland. </p><p>Der National Geodetic Survey betreut(e) auch verschiedene Agenden der <a href="/wiki/Forschung" title="Forschung">Forschung</a>, unter anderem auf dem Bereich der <a href="/wiki/Referenzsystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Referenzsystem">Referenzsysteme</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Zeitdienst" title="Zeitdienst">Zeitdienste</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Geoidbestimmung" title="Geoidbestimmung">Geoidbestimmung</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Satellitengeod%C3%A4sie" title="Satellitengeodäsie">Satellitengeodäsie</a>. In den Grundformen der Aufteilung zwischen <a href="/wiki/Bundesebene" title="Bundesebene">Bundes</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Gliedstaat" title="Gliedstaat">gliedstaatlichen</a> Agenden bestehen Ähnlichkeiten zum deutschen System (<a href="/wiki/Landesvermessungsamt" title="Landesvermessungsamt">Landesvermessungsämter</a> und <a href="/wiki/Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Kartographie_und_Geod%C3%A4sie" title="Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie">BKG</a>), während andere Staaten das Vermessungswesen als Aufgabe der Zentralverwaltung kennen. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Erdbebenforschung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Erdbebenforschung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Behörde wurde 1807 von <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> als <i>Survey of the Coast</i> gegründet mit der Aufgabe, die Küsten zu vermessen und Seekarten zu erstellen. 1878 erfolgte die Umbenennung in <i>U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS)</i>. Ein bekanntgewordener Mitarbeiter war bis 1891 während 30 Jahren der Philosoph <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970 wurde die <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a> (NOAA) gegründet, die als Abteilung das <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Ocean_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Ocean Service (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Ocean Service</a> (NOS) besitzt, worin das U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey als <i>National Geodetic Survey</i> eingegliedert wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erdbebenforschung">Erdbebenforschung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Erdbebenforschung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Erdbebenforschung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das <i>Earthquake Engineering Research Institute</i> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache">deutsch</a></span> <span lang="de-Latn"><i>Forschungsinstitut für <a href="/wiki/Erdbeben" title="Erdbeben">Erdbeben</a>sicheres Bauen, EERI</i></span>) mit Sitz in <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a> entwickelte sich aus einer Abteilung der Organisation USC&GS. Deren Anfänge lagen im Jahr 1948. EERI erforscht die Grundlagen für die Gestaltung von Strukturen, die einem Erdbeben standhalten, und veröffentlicht regelmäßig <a href="/wiki/Feldstudie" title="Feldstudie">Feldstudien</a> über Erdbeben, die sich weltweit ereigneten.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/">Offizielle Seite des <i>National Geodetic Survey</i></a> (englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Philbrick" title="Nathaniel Philbrick">Nathaniel Philbrick</a>: <i>Sea of Glory: America’s Voyage of Discovery. The U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842</i>. Viking, New York City 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/067003231X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-03231-X</a>. <ul><li>deutsch von Enrico Heinemann und Andrea Kann: <i>Dämonen der See: Die dramatische Expedition zur Erschließung des Pazifiks und der Antarktis (1838–1842)</i>. Blessing, München 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3896671820" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89667-182-0</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph Helferich: <cite style="font-style:italic">Geschichte der Philosophie: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart und Östliches Denken</cite>. 7. Auflage. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>30706</span>. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783423307062" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-423-30706-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>364</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:National+Geodetic+Survey&rft.au=Christoph+Helferich&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Philosophie%3A+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+zur+Gegenwart+und+%C3%96stliches+Denken&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=7&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783423307062&rft.issue=30706&rft.pages=364&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pub=Deutscher+Taschenbuch+Verlag" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/web/about_ngs/history/"><i>History Overview.</i></a> National Geodetic Survey, 15. April 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 31. Januar 2016</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Geodetic+Survey&rft.title=History+Overview&rft.description=History+Overview&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngs.noaa.gov%2Fweb%2Fabout_ngs%2Fhistory%2F&rft.publisher=National+Geodetic+Survey&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Earthquake Engineering Research Institute: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210812230243/https://eeri.org/about-eeri"><i>Who we are</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 12. August 2021 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Structural Engineers Association of Northern California: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121055321/https://legacy.seaonc.org/organization/eeri/"><i>Organizations</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 21. 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