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width: 25em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; padding:0 .5em;"><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="Vereinigte Staaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <span style="font-size: 120%;">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</span><br />— NOAA —<span style="font-size: 95%;"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/170px-NOAA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/255px-NOAA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NOAA_logo.svg/340px-NOAA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Staatliche Ebene </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bundesbeh%C3%B6rde" title="Bundesbehörde">Bundesbehörde</a> im Geschäftsbereich des <a href="/wiki/Handelsministerium_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Handelsministerium der Vereinigten Staaten">Handelsministeriums der Vereinigten Staaten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aufsichtsbehörde(n) </th> <td>Handelsministerium der Vereinigten Staaten (<i>Department of Commerce</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bestehen </th> <td>seit 3. Oktober 1970<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hauptsitz </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>,<br /><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Beh%C3%B6rdenleiter" title="Behördenleiter">Behördenleitung</a> </th> <td>Richard W. Spinrad<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/">www.noaa.gov</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</b> (<b>NOAA</b>; <i>Nationale Ozean- und Atmosphärenbehörde</i>) ist die Wetter- und <a href="/wiki/Ozeanografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozeanografie">Ozeanografiebehörde</a> der <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a>. Sie wurde am 3. Oktober 1970 als eine Einrichtung des <a href="/wiki/Handelsministerium_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Handelsministerium der Vereinigten Staaten">Handelsministeriums</a> gegründet, um die nationalen Ozean- und Atmosphärendienste zu koordinieren. Ihr Sitz ist die Bundeshauptstadt <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Gliederung"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Gliederung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Schiffe"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Schiffe</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Forschungsschiffe_für_Meerestiere"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Forschungsschiffe für Meerestiere</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Schiffe_zur_Erforschung_der_Hydrografie,_Ozeanografie_und_Atmosphäre"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Schiffe zur Erforschung der Hydrografie, Ozeanografie und Atmosphäre</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Programme"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Programme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Unwetter-Alarm-Funk"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Unwetter-Alarm-Funk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Kostenlose_digitale_Seekarten"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Kostenlose digitale Seekarten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#NOAA-Satelliten"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">NOAA-Satelliten</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Liste_der_Satelliten"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Liste der Satelliten</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Kritik"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Kritik</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gliederung">Gliederung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gliederung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gliederung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es gibt folgende Organisationseinheiten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> (NWS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> (NHC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Tsunami_Warning_Center" title="Pacific Tsunami Warning Center">Pacific Tsunami Warning Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Ocean_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Ocean Service (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Ocean Service</a> (NOS)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mit seinem <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geodetic_Survey" title="National Geodetic Survey">National Geodetic Survey</a> (NGS)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Marine_Fisheries_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Marine Fisheries Service (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Marine Fisheries Service</a> (NMFS)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Environmental_Satellite,_Data_and_Information_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service</a> (NESDIS)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOAA_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOAA Research (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Oceanic and Atmospheric Research</a> (OAR)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Unterstützt werden diese Teilorganisationen durch das <a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps</a>, eine uniformierte Einheit, die Schiffe und Flugzeuge betreibt und wissenschaftliche Missionen unterstützt. Das Commissioned Officer Corps ist einer der acht <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_Services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed Services of the United States">Uniformed Services of the United States</a>. </p><p>Die NOAA ist Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Charta_f%C3%BCr_Weltraum_und_Naturkatastrophen" title="Internationale Charta für Weltraum und Naturkatastrophen">Internationalen Charta für Weltraum und Naturkatastrophen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schiffe">Schiffe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schiffe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schiffe"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forschungsschiffe_für_Meerestiere"><span id="Forschungsschiffe_f.C3.BCr_Meerestiere"></span>Forschungsschiffe für Meerestiere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Forschungsschiffe für Meerestiere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Forschungsschiffe für Meerestiere"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Bell M. Shimada (R 227)"><img alt="NOAAS Bell M. Shimada (R 227)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg/107px-NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg/160px-NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg/213px-NOAA_Ship_Bell_M_Shimada_underway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Bell M. Shimada (R 227)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Gordon Gunter (R 336)"><img alt="NOAAS Gordon Gunter (R 336)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg/120px-NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg/180px-NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg/240px-NOAA_Ship_Gordon_Gunter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Gordon Gunter (R 336)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_(R_225).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Henry B. Bigelow (R 225)"><img alt="NOAAS Henry B. Bigelow (R 225)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg/107px-NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg/160px-NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg/213px-NOAAS_Henry_B._Bigelow_%28R_225%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Henry B. Bigelow (R 225)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="RV Gloria Michelle"><img alt="RV Gloria Michelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg/107px-RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg/160px-RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg/214px-RV_Gloria_Michelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="749" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RV Gloria Michelle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Oregon_II_(R_332).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)"><img alt="NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg/120px-NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg/180px-NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg/240px-NOAAS_Oregon_II_%28R_332%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Oregon II (R 332)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_(R_224).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Oscar Dyson (R 224)"><img alt="NOAAS Oscar Dyson (R 224)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg/107px-NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg/160px-NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg/213px-NOAAS_Oscar_Dyson_%28R_224%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Oscar Dyson (R 224)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_(R_335).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Oscar Elton Sette (R 335)"><img alt="NOAAS Oscar Elton Sette (R 335)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg/111px-NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg/166px-NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg/221px-NOAAS_Oscar_Elton_Sette_%28R_335%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Oscar Elton Sette (R 335)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Pisces_(R_226).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Pisces (R 226)"><img alt="NOAAS Pisces (R 226)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg/120px-NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg/180px-NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg/240px-NOAAS_Pisces_%28R_226%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Pisces (R 226)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_(R_228).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Reuben Lasker (R 228)"><img alt="NOAAS Reuben Lasker (R 228)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg/119px-NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg/179px-NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg/238px-NOAAS_Reuben_Lasker_%28R_228%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Reuben Lasker (R 228)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schiffe_zur_Erforschung_der_Hydrografie,_Ozeanografie_und_Atmosphäre"><span id="Schiffe_zur_Erforschung_der_Hydrografie.2C_Ozeanografie_und_Atmosph.C3.A4re"></span>Schiffe zur Erforschung der Hydrografie, Ozeanografie und Atmosphäre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schiffe zur Erforschung der Hydrografie, Ozeanografie und Atmosphäre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schiffe zur Erforschung der Hydrografie, Ozeanografie und Atmosphäre"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Fairweather (S 220)"><img alt="NOAAS Fairweather (S 220)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg/107px-NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg/160px-NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg/213px-NOOA_Ship_Fairweather.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Fairweather (S 220)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Meet_the_Hassler_(7803476322).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Ferdinand R. Hassler (S 250)"><img alt="NOAAS Ferdinand R. Hassler (S 250)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg/120px-Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg/180px-Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg/240px-Meet_the_Hassler_%287803476322%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Ferdinand R. Hassler (S 250)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_(3750089426).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Hi'ialakai (R 334)"><img alt="NOAAS Hi'ialakai (R 334)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg/120px-The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg/180px-The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg/240px-The_Hi%E2%80%99ialakai_%283750089426%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Hi'ialakai (R 334)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Nancy Foster (R 352)"><img alt="NOAAS Nancy Foster (R 352)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg/120px-NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg/180px-NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg/240px-NOAAS_Nancy_Foster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Nancy Foster (R 352)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Okeanos Explorer (R 337)"><img alt="NOAAS Okeanos Explorer (R 337)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg/120px-NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg/180px-NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg/240px-NOAA_R337_Okeanos_Explorer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2490" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Okeanos Explorer (R 337)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Rainier (S 221)"><img alt="NOAAS Rainier (S 221)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg/120px-NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg/180px-NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg/240px-NOAA_Ship_Rainier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Rainier (S 221)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (R 104)"><img alt="NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (R 104)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg/120px-NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg/180px-NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg/240px-NOAA_Ship_Ronald_H._Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (R 104)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ship1367_(9687036552).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (S 222)"><img alt="NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (S 222)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg/107px-Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg/160px-Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg/213px-Ship1367_%289687036552%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (S 222)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable noprint Vorlage_Lueckenhaft" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%BCckenhaft" title="Wikipedia:Lückenhaft"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/24px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/36px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg/48px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen noch folgende wichtige Informationen: <div style="font-style:italic;">Luftfahrzeuge</div> Hilf der Wikipedia, indem du sie <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Belege#Was_sind_zuverlässige_Informationsquellen?" title="Wikipedia:Belege">recherchierst</a> und <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit#editform">einfügst</a>.</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programme">Programme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Programme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Programme"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Großprogramme der NOAA sind das <i>OGP & Arctic Research Program</i> (Climate Program Office), das <i>National Sea Grant College Program</i> und das <i>Ocean Exploration Program & NOAA’s Undersea Research Program</i> (Office of Ocean Exploration & Research). Bei letzterem wurde auch das Hydrothermalfeld <a href="/wiki/Lost_City_(Hydrothermalfeld)" title="Lost City (Hydrothermalfeld)">Lost City</a> im Atlantik näher untersucht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unwetter-Alarm-Funk">Unwetter-Alarm-Funk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Unwetter-Alarm-Funk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Unwetter-Alarm-Funk"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mit entsprechend eingerichteten <a href="/wiki/Rundfunkempfangsger%C3%A4t" title="Rundfunkempfangsgerät">Radioempfängern</a> und/oder <a href="/wiki/Amateurfunk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amateurfunk">Amateurfunkgeräten</a> kann das <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration%E2%80%99s_Weather_Radio" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Weather Radio">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Weather Radio</a> (NWR), der Wetterfunk von NOAA abgehört werden. Zahlreiche Empfänger verfügen über eine automatische Alarmauswertung, ähnlich dem deutschen Verkehrsfunk. Ein derartiges Wetterfunksystem ist in Westeuropa nicht vorhanden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kostenlose_digitale_Seekarten">Kostenlose digitale Seekarten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kostenlose digitale Seekarten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kostenlose digitale Seekarten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die NOAA ist verpflichtet<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kostenlos vollständige, aktuelle digitale Seekarten und Berichtigungen bereitzustellen (zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit in den nationalen Küstengewässern sowie in allen Gewässern, für die die NOAA eigene <a href="/wiki/Seekarte" title="Seekarte">Seekarten</a> erstellt).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die über das Internet zu beziehenden standardisierten Datensätze sind zum Teil tages- oder wochenaktuell. Die Weitergabe dieser digitalen Datensammlungen ist ebenfalls nicht beschränkt, solange dies kostenfrei und in ausschließlich digitaler Form stattfindet. </p><p>Die generellen Ausrüstungs- und Nutzungspflichten mit geeigneten Papierseekarten bleiben bestehen, so dass es sich formal nur um ein zusätzliches Angebot handelt. Die digitalen Karten der NOAA werden auf nahezu allen <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischen</a> Schiffen genutzt, auf denen der dauerhafte Betrieb eines <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">Computers</a> und eines <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a>-Empfängers technisch vertretbar ist (Stromversorgung, geschützter Raum für die Elektronik); dies reduzierte die Zahl der Zwischenfälle durch Navigationsfehler und veraltete Seekarten. </p><p>Der Absatz von Papierseekarten nahm – entgegen der Erwartung – parallel zur Verbreitung der digitalen Seekarten zu, vor allem für Seegebiete, in denen die digitalen Berichtigungen zu nennenswerten Änderungen gegenüber der Papierkarte führen. Insbesondere Wassersportler und Küstenschiffer, die keine regelmäßigen manuellen Berichtigungen ihrer Seekarten vornehmen, werden durch die offensichtlichen Veränderungen in ihrem Fahrgebiet zum frühzeitigen Neukauf ihrer Pflichtausrüstung animiert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="NOAA-Satelliten">NOAA-Satelliten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: NOAA-Satelliten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: NOAA-Satelliten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NOAA-M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NOAA-M.jpg/220px-NOAA-M.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NOAA-M.jpg/330px-NOAA-M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/NOAA-M.jpg/440px-NOAA-M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2957" data-file-height="2409" /></a><figcaption>NOAA-17 (NOAA-M) in der Umlaufbahn</figcaption></figure> <p>Als NOAA werden auch die dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=POES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="POES (Seite nicht vorhanden)">POES</a>-Projekt der NOAA-Behörde zugehörigen Satelliten NOAA-1 bis NOAA-19 bezeichnet. Die NOAA-Satelliten sind <a href="/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Earth Orbit">LEO</a>-Wettersatelliten der <a href="/wiki/TIROS" title="TIROS">TIROS</a>-Satellitenreihe, die teilweise baugleiche Instrumente mit dem europäischen Pendant <a href="/wiki/MetOp" title="MetOp">MetOp</a> haben. Allerdings sind die NOAA-Satelliten schon seit vielen Jahren produktiv und die Bilder sind für private Zwecke und zu Lehr- und Forschungszwecken freigegeben. Eine Freigabe für amtliche und kommerzielle Wetterdienste in Europa war erst mit Inbetriebnahme von MetOp über die <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Europäische Union">EU</a>-Organisation <a href="/wiki/EUMETSAT" title="EUMETSAT">EUMETSAT</a> möglich, da dann im Gegenzug auch die NOAA-Behörde auf Daten des Satelliten MetOp zugreifen durfte. Amateur-, Wetter- und Funkstationen können mit einem Dekoder automatisiert die, mit Hilfe des <a href="/wiki/Automatic_Picture_Transmission" title="Automatic Picture Transmission">APT</a>-Verfahrens, zur Erde gesendeten Bilddaten der NOAA-Satelliten empfangen und dürfen die anschließend nachbearbeiteten Bilder zu nichtkommerziellen Zwecken ins Internet stellen. </p><p>Die Besonderheit der NOAA-Satelliten des POES-Projektes ist, dass diese in einer polaren <a href="/wiki/Umlaufbahn" title="Umlaufbahn">Umlaufbahn</a> arbeiten. Durch die geringe Höhe von nur rund 820 Kilometern ist die Auflösung wesentlich besser als bei geostationären Wettersatelliten wie <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite" title="Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite">GOES</a> oder das europäische Pendant <a href="/wiki/Meteosat" title="Meteosat">Meteosat</a>. Dagegen verringert sich durch die niedrige Flughöhe das Blickfeld der Instrumente, so dass keine große Flächen gleichzeitig erfasst werden können. Im Laufe eines Tages sieht er jedoch nahezu die gesamte Erdoberfläche. Weiterhin ist die Schwäche der geostationären gegenüber der polaren Umlaufbahn, dass diese parallel zum Äquator verläuft. Beobachtungen in der Polregion und im Nordatlantik, der „Wetterküche“ Europas, sind nur unter einem großen Winkel möglich, was die Qualität der Bilder weiter reduziert. Diese Schwierigkeiten sind bei einem Wettersatelliten auf einer polaren Umlaufbahn nicht vorhanden. </p><p>Durch höhere Auflösung der Bilder, bessere Beobachtung der Polar- und Nordatlantikregion und durch Erfassung der Messgrößen Bodentemperatur und Feuchtigkeitsverteilung war es der NOAA-Behörde mittels der NOAA-Satelliten möglich, das zuverlässige Vorhersageintervall von drei auf fünf Tage zu verlängern. Auf Grund der verbesserten Beobachtungsintensität und -genauigkeit („improvements in observational tools and analysis techniques“) weist die Behörde in einer Studie nach, dass entgegen vielerlei Befürchtungen die Anzahl tropischer Wirbelstürme während des 20. Jahrhunderts im Nord-Atlantik nicht zugenommen hat.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zusammen mit der <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> entwickelt die NOAA im JPSS-Programm (<i>Joint Polar Satellite System</i>), ursprünglich ziviler Teil des eingestellten <a href="/wiki/National_Polar-orbiting_Operational_Environmental_Satellite_System" title="National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System">National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite Systems</a>, eine neue Generation von Satelliten für polare Orbits. Der 2011 in den Umlauf gebrachte Satellit <a href="/wiki/Suomi_NPP" title="Suomi NPP">Suomi NPP</a> wird als Brücke zur alten Satellitengeneration angesehen. Der Start des ersten Satelliten JPSS-1 der neuen Reihe erfolgte am 18. November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Darüber hinaus betreibt die NOAA auch eine Serie <a href="/wiki/Geostationary_Operational_Environmental_Satellite" title="Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite">geostationärer Wettersatelliten</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_der_Satelliten">Liste der Satelliten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Liste der Satelliten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Liste der Satelliten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_von_Erdbeobachtungssatelliten" title="Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten">Liste von Erdbeobachtungssatelliten</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe8"> <th>Name </th> <th>Start<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Startort </th> <th>Rakete </th> <th>Größe/Masse </th> <th>Bemerkungen </th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 1 (ITOS A) </td> <td>11. Dezember 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a> SLC-2W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_(Rakete)" title="Delta (Rakete)">Delta-N6</a> </td> <td>1,0 × 1,0 × 1,2 m </td> <td>mit CEP 1 gestartet </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 2 (ITOS D) </td> <td>15. Oktober 1972 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta-300 </td> <td>1,0 × 1,0 × 1,2 m </td> <td>mit <a href="/wiki/AMSAT" title="AMSAT">AMSAT</a> P2A gestartet </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 3 (ITOS F) </td> <td>6. November 1973 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta-300 </td> <td>1,0 × 1,0 × 1,2 m </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 4 (ITOS G) </td> <td>15. November 1974 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta-2310 </td> <td>1,0 × 1,0 × 1,2 m </td> <td>mit AMSAT P2B (<a href="/wiki/OSCAR_7" title="OSCAR 7">OSCAR 7</a>), <a href="/wiki/Intasat" title="Intasat">Intasat</a> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 5 (ITOS E2) <i>(ex ITOS C)</i> </td> <td>29. Juli 1976 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta-2310 </td> <td>1,0 × 1,0 × 1,2 m </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 6 (A) </td> <td>27. Juni 1979 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(Rakete)" title="Atlas (Rakete)">Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA B </td> <td>29. Mai 1980 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td> </td> <td>Fehlstart </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NOAA-7" title="NOAA-7">NOAA 7</a> (C) </td> <td>23. Juni 1981 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 8 (E) </td> <td>28. März 1983 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 9 (F) </td> <td>12. Dezember 1984 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 10 (G) </td> <td>17. September 1986 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 11 (H) </td> <td>24. September 1988 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 12 (D) </td> <td>14. Mai 1991 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 13 (I) </td> <td>9. August 1993 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 14 (J) </td> <td>30. Dezember 1994 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3W </td> <td>Atlas-F Star-37S-ISS </td> <td>1712 kg </td> <td> </td> <td>stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 15 (K) </td> <td>13. Mai 1998 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-4W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Tr%C3%A4gerrakete)" title="Titan (Trägerrakete)">Titan-2(23)G Star-37XFP-ISS</a> </td> <td>2232 / 1479 kg (Start/Orbit) </td> <td> </td> <td>operativ </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 16 (L) </td> <td>21. September 2000 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-4W </td> <td>Titan-2(23)G Star-37XFP-ISS </td> <td>2232 / 1479 kg (Start/Orbit) </td> <td> </td> <td>2014 stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 17 (M) </td> <td>24. Juni 2002 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-4W </td> <td>Titan-2(23)G Star-37XFP-ISS </td> <td>2232 / 1479 kg (Start/Orbit) </td> <td> </td> <td>2013 stillgelegt </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 18 (N) </td> <td>20. Mai 2005 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_II" title="Delta II">Delta II 7320-10C</a> </td> <td>1419 kg (Orbit) </td> <td> </td> <td>operativ </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 19 (N') </td> <td>6. Februar 2009 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta II 7320-10C </td> <td>1419 kg (Orbit) </td> <td> </td> <td>operativ </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 20 (<a href="/wiki/JPSS-1" title="JPSS-1">JPSS-1</a>) </td> <td>18. November 2017<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-2W </td> <td>Delta II 7920-10C </td> <td>2540 kg (Start)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>operativ </td></tr> <tr> <td>NOAA 21 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JPSS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPSS-2 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">JPSS-2</a>) </td> <td>10. November 2022 </td> <td>Vandenberg SLC-3E </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V 401</a> </td> <td>2930 kg (Start) </td> <td> </td> <td>operativ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kritik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kritik"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eine 2023 durch die <i>First Street Foundation</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> veröffentlichte Auftragsstudie kritisiert die NOAA für die Bereitstellung veralteter Wetterdaten, was angesichts der <a href="/wiki/Folgen_der_globalen_Erw%C3%A4rmung" title="Folgen der globalen Erwärmung">Folgen der globalen Erwärmung</a> die Sicherheit von Bauprojekten und Siedlungen bedrohe. Der Report weist insbesondere auf in Folge vielerorts unterschätzte Häufigkeiten von <a href="/wiki/Extremwetterereignis" class="mw-redirect" title="Extremwetterereignis">Extremwetterereignissen</a> sowie nicht berücksichtigte <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberschwemmung" title="Überschwemmung">Überschwemmungsrisiken</a> hin.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wettersatellit" title="Wettersatellit">Wettersatellit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAO-Messnetz" title="TAO-Messnetz">TAO-Messnetz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/">Offizielle Website</a> (englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/noaa-timeline-1970s"><i>NOAA timeline: 1970s.</i></a> In: <i>noaa.gov.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. Januar 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=NOAA+timeline%3A+1970s&rft.description=NOAA+timeline%3A+1970s&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaa.gov%2Fnoaa-timeline-1970s&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noaa.gov/our-people/leadership/richard-w-spinrad-phd"><i>Richard W. Spinrad, Ph.D.</i></a> In: <i>noaa.gov.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 18. Juli 2022</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=Richard+W.+Spinrad%2C+Ph.D.&rft.description=Richard+W.+Spinrad%2C+Ph.D.&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaa.gov%2Four-people%2Fleadership%2Frichard-w-spinrad-phd&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/about/"><i>About the National Ocean Service.</i></a> In: <i>Website des NOS.</i><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. Januar 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=About+the+National+Ocean+Service&rft.description=About+the+National+Ocean+Service&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Fabout%2F&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">NOAA Fisheries: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/"><i>Welcome to NOAA | NOAA Fisheries.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. November 2024</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=Welcome+to+NOAA+%7C+NOAA+Fisheries&rft.description=Welcome+to+NOAA+%7C+NOAA+Fisheries&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisheries.noaa.gov%2F&rft.creator=NOAA+Fisheries&rft.language=EN-US"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/"><i>National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service.</i></a> 13. November 2024,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 23. November 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=National+Environmental+Satellite%2C+Data%2C+and+Information+Service&rft.description=National+Environmental+Satellite%2C+Data%2C+and+Information+Service&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nesdis.noaa.gov%2F&rft.date=2024-11-13&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.noaa.gov/"><i>NOAA Research.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 23. November 2024</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=NOAA+Research&rft.description=NOAA+Research&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.noaa.gov%2F&rft.language=en-US"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Als Behörde der U.S.-Regierung unterliegen alle Veröffentlichungen dem <a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a> Chapter 17 (Copyright/Urheberrecht) Paragraf § 105 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/105?quicktabs_8=1#quicktabs-8">Originaltext des Gesetzes</a>): "...an jeglichen Werken der US-Regierung kann kein Copyright (die Urheberschaft des jeweiligen Autors oder dessen Dienststelle bleibt unbestritten, räumt diesem aber keine (Verbots-) Rechte ein) erworben werden …". Was auch immer die Regierung oder eine Behörde der Regierung veröffentlicht ist von Rechts wegen <a href="/wiki/Public_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Domain">Public Domain</a>. Dies gilt nur für tatsächliche Veröffentlichungen und nicht für unveröffentlichte Erkenntnisse.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/enconline/enconline.html">Einstieg in den Download der offiziellen digitalen Seekarten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815130013/http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090811_tropical.html"><i>Study: Better Observations, Analyses Detecting Short-Lived Tropical Systems.</i></a> In: <i>noaanews.noaa.gov.</i> 11. August 2009, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaanews.noaa.gov%2Fstories2009%2F20090811_tropical.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">15. August 2009</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 10. September 2019</span> (englisch): „No systematic change in the number of north Atlantic tropical cyclones during the 20th century“</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=Study%3A+Better+Observations%2C+Analyses+Detecting+Short-Lived+Tropical+Systems&rft.description=Study%3A+Better+Observations%2C+Analyses+Detecting+Short-Lived+Tropical+Systems&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090815130013%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaanews.noaa.gov%2Fstories2009%2F20090811_tropical.html&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft.source=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090811_tropical.html&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpss.noaa.gov/satellites.html"><i>About JPSS – About JPSS Satellites.</i></a> In: <i>Webauftritt zum Joint Polar Satellite System.</i> NOAA,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 13. August 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=About+JPSS+%E2%80%93+About+JPSS+Satellites&rft.description=About+JPSS+%E2%80%93+About+JPSS+Satellites&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpss.noaa.gov%2Fsatellites.html&rft.publisher=NOAA"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunter's Space Page: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/noaa-d.htm">NOAA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/JPSS-1#noaa20">NOAA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wmo-sat.info/oscar/satellites/view/208">WMO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firststreet.org/"><i>Home - First Street Foundation.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 4. Juli 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=Home+-+First+Street+Foundation&rft.description=Home+-+First+Street+Foundation&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Ffirststreet.org%2F"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Thomas Frank: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/were-building-things-based-on-a-climate-we-no-longer-live-in/"><i>We’re Building Things Based on a Climate We No Longer Live In.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>.</i> 27. Juni 2023,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. Juli 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=We%E2%80%99re+Building+Things+Based+on+a+Climate+We+No+Longer+Live+In&rft.description=We%E2%80%99re+Building+Things+Based+on+a+Climate+We+No+Longer+Live+In&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fwere-building-things-based-on-a-climate-we-no-longer-live-in%2F&rft.creator=Thomas+Frank&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-k" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Körperschaft): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/18185-7">18185-7</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/18185-7">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=18185-7">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/18185-7">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n79004184">n79004184</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A" title="الإدارة الوطنية للمحيطات والغلاف الجوي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإدارة الوطنية للمحيطات والغلاف الجوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Okean_v%C9%99_Atmosfer_Administrasiyas%C4%B1" title="Milli Okean və Atmosfer Administrasiyası – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Okean və Atmosfer Administrasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална агенция за океански и атмосферни изследвания – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална агенция за океански и атмосферни изследвания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জাতীয় মহাসাগরীয় ও বায়ুমণ্ডলীয় প্রশাসন – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় মহাসাগরীয় ও বায়ুমণ্ডলীয় প্রশাসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_Nacional_dels_Oceans_i_de_l%27Atmosfera" title="Administració Nacional dels Oceans i de l'Atmosfera – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Administració Nacional dels Oceans i de l'Atmosfera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="بەڕێوبەرایەتی نیشتیمانی زەریایی و بەرگی ھەوا – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەڕێوبەرایەتی نیشتیمانی زەریایی و بەرگی ھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C3%BA%C5%99ad_pro_oce%C3%A1n_a_atmosf%C3%A9ru" title="Národní úřad pro oceán a atmosféru – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní úřad pro oceán a atmosféru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Oceana_kaj_Atmosfera_Administracio" title="Nacia Oceana kaj Atmosfera Administracio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Oceana kaj Atmosfera Administracio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficina_Nacional_de_Administraci%C3%B3n_Oce%C3%A1nica_y_Atmosf%C3%A9rica" title="Oficina Nacional de Administración Oceánica y Atmosférica – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oficina Nacional de Administración Oceánica y Atmosférica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riiklik_Ookeani-_ja_Atmosf%C3%A4%C3%A4rivalitsus" title="Riiklik Ookeani- ja Atmosfäärivalitsus – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riiklik Ookeani- ja Atmosfäärivalitsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeano_eta_Atmosferaren_Administrazio_Nazionala" title="Ozeano eta Atmosferaren Administrazio Nazionala – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeano eta Atmosferaren Administrazio Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اداره ملی اقیانوسی و جوی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره ملی اقیانوسی و جوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOAA" title="NOAA – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="NOAA" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="מנהל האוקיינוסים והאטמוספירה הלאומי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנהל האוקיינוסים והאטמוספירה הלאומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemzeti_%C3%93ce%C3%A1n-_%C3%A9s_L%C3%A9gk%C3%B6rkutat%C3%A1si_Hivatal" title="Nemzeti Óceán- és Légkörkutatási Hivatal – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemzeti Óceán- és Légkörkutatási Hivatal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrasi_Kelautan_dan_Atmosfer_Nasional" title="Administrasi Kelautan dan Atmosfer Nasional – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Administrasi Kelautan dan Atmosfer Nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%97%E5%BA%81" title="アメリカ海洋大気庁 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ海洋大気庁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%EB%8C%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%AD" title="미국 해양대기청 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 해양대기청" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_oke%C4%81nu_un_atmosf%C4%93ras_administr%C4%81cija" title="Nacionālā okeānu un atmosfēras administrācija – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā okeānu un atmosfēras administrācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Национална океанска и атмосферска управа – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална океанска и атмосферска управа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentadbiran_Lautan_dan_Atmosfera_Kebangsaan" title="Pentadbiran Lautan dan Atmosfera Kebangsaan – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pentadbiran Lautan dan Atmosfera Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Oce%C3%A2nica_e_Atmosf%C3%A9rica_Nacional" title="Administração Oceânica e Atmosférica Nacional – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Administração Oceânica e Atmosférica Nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administra%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_Oceanic%C4%83_%C8%99i_Atmosferic%C4%83" title="Administrația Națională Oceanică și Atmosferică – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Administrația Națională Oceanică și Atmosferică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Национальное управление океанических и атмосферных исследований – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальное управление океанических и атмосферных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_oceanska_i_atmosferska_administracija" title="Nacionalna oceanska i atmosferska administracija – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalna oceanska i atmosferska administracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="องค์การบริหารมหาสมุทรและชั้นบรรยากาศแห่งชาติ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="องค์การบริหารมหาสมุทรและชั้นบรรยากาศแห่งชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Okyanus_ve_Atmosfer_Dairesi" title="Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Dairesi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Dairesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Національне управління океанічних і атмосферних досліджень – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національне управління океанічних і атмосферних досліджень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_Kh%C3%AD_quy%E1%BB%83n_v%C3%A0_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Cơ quan quản lý Khí quyển và Đại dương quốc gia (Hoa Kỳ) – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ quan quản lý Khí quyển và Đại dương quốc gia (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="美国国家海洋和大气管理局 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家海洋和大气管理局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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