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KIC 9970396 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Eclipsing binary in the constellation Cygnus</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold">KIC 9970396 </caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto"><div class="center"> <div class="floatnone"> <div style="width:300px;"> <div style="position:relative; background-color:#FFFFFF; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cygnus_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cygnus_IAU.svg/300px-Cygnus_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cygnus_IAU.svg/450px-Cygnus_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cygnus_IAU.svg/600px-Cygnus_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="745" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; top: 44%; left: 61%;"> <div style="position: relative; z-index: 3; line-height: 0; text-align: center; width: 8px; left: -4px; top: -4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/KIC_9970396" title="KIC 9970396"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/8px-Red_circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/12px-Red_circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Red_circle.svg/16px-Red_circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 4; font-size: 90%; line-height: 111%; width: 6em; top: -1.5em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div>Location of KIC 9970396 (circled)</div></td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFFFC0;" colspan="2">Observation data<br /><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> J2000.0<sup id="cite_ref-EDR3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)" title="Equinox (celestial coordinates)">Equinox</a> J2000.0<sup id="cite_ref-EDR3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></span> </th> <td><span class="nowrap">19<sup>h</sup> 54<sup>m</sup> 50.35534<sup>s</sup></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a> </th> <td>+46&#176;&#160;49&#8242;&#160;58.9104&#8243; </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent&#160;magnitude</a>&#160;(V)</span> </th> <td>11.447<sup id="cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brogaard2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Characteristics </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Evolutionary&#160;stage</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Red-giant_branch" title="Red-giant branch">Red-giant branch star</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−H <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.562<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left">J−K <a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">color index</a> </th> <td>0.661<sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">Variable&#160;type</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eclipsing_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsing binary">Eclipsing binary</a> </td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astrometry" title="Astrometry">Astrometry</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a> (R<sub>v</sub>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="2999766000000000000♠"></span>−2.34<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>8.65</span><sup id="cite_ref-DR2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DR2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> km/s</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a> (μ)</b></td><td> <abbr title="Right Ascension">RA:</abbr>&#160;2.097<sup id="cite_ref-EDR3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></span> <br /> <abbr title="Declination">Dec.:</abbr>&#160;−8.260<sup id="cite_ref-EDR3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">yr</a></span> </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a> (π)</b></td><td>0.991<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0192&#160;<a href="/wiki/Milliarcsecond" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliarcsecond">mas</a><sup id="cite_ref-EDR3_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance (astronomy)">Distance</a></b></td><td>3,290 ± 60&#160;<a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">ly</a> <br />(1,010 ± 20&#160;<a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"></th></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">Orbit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brogaard2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Primary</b></td><td>KIC 9970396A</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b>Companion</b></td><td>KIC 9970396B</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a> (P)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007203297999040000♠"></span>235.298<span style="margin-left:.25em;">61</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.000<span style="margin-left:.25em;">24</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-major axis">Semi-major axis</a> (a)</b></span></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7011144646181179830♠"></span>0.9669<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0034&#160;<a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Eccentricity_(orbit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eccentricity (orbit)">Eccentricity</a> (e)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999194200000000000♠"></span>0.1942<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0053</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">Inclination</a> (i)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001894370000000000♠"></span>89.437<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.046</span>&#176;</td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Details<sup id="cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brogaard2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">KIC 9970396A</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000117800000000000♠"></span>1.178<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.015</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">Radius</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000803500000000000♠"></span>8.035<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.074</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log&#160;<i>g</i>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000285200000000000♠"></span>2.852<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.199</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003486800000000000♠"></span>4868<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>143</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2020_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">Metallicity</a></b> [Fe/H]</td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="3000756000000000000♠"></span>−0.244<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.156</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2020_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Decimal_exponent" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimal exponent">dex</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Age</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000613000000000000♠"></span>6.13<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.19</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gigayear" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigayear">Gyr</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align: center">KIC 9970396B</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100299999999999♠"></span>1.0030<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0085</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">Radius</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000110890000000000♠"></span>1.1089<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0052</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Surface_gravity" title="Surface gravity">Surface gravity</a> (log&#160;<i>g</i>)</b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000434930000000000♠"></span>4.3493<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0054</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_units" title="Centimetre–gram–second system of units">cgs</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:baseline;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Temperature</a></b></td><td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003622100000000000♠"></span>6221<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>125</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Star_catalogue" title="Star catalogue">Other designations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaia_catalogues#Gaia_DR3" title="Gaia catalogues">Gaia DR3</a> 2085557916175822336</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_object_of_interest" title="Kepler object of interest">KOI</a>-7606</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kepler_Input_Catalog" title="Kepler Input Catalog">KIC</a> 9970396</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TESS_Input_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="TESS Input Catalog">TIC</a> 268059376</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Catalogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycho Catalogue">TYC</a> 6466-1769-1</span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2MASS" title="2MASS">2MASS</a> J19545035+4649589</span><sup id="cite_ref-simbad_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><th style="background-color: #FFFFC0; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Database references</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td><b><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=KOI-7606">data</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>KIC 9970396</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Eclipsing_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsing binary">eclipsing binary</a> system located in the northern <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a> about 3,290 light-years (1,010 parsecs) distant. The system consists of a <a href="/wiki/Red-giant_branch" title="Red-giant branch">red-giant branch</a> star and an <a href="/wiki/F-type_main-sequence_star" title="F-type main-sequence star">F-type main-sequence star</a>. The two stars orbit each other every 235 days (0.64 years) at a mean distance of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207920000000000♠"></span>207.92<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.73</span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999966900000000000♠"></span>0.9669<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.0034</span> AU), almost the same as <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s distance from the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>. </p><p>The system was given the <a href="/wiki/Kepler_Object_of_Interest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler Object of Interest">Kepler Object of Interest</a> designation <b>KOI-7606</b> as a planetary candidate, but has been marked a false positive<sup id="cite_ref-KOI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> since the dips in the <a href="/wiki/Light_curve" title="Light curve">light curve</a> are caused by an eclipsing stellar companion rather than a <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_transit" title="Astronomical transit">transiting</a> <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stellar_components">Stellar components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_9970396&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Stellar components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KIC_9970396A">KIC 9970396A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_9970396&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: KIC 9970396A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KIC 9970396A is a <a href="/wiki/Stellar_pulsation" title="Stellar pulsation">pulsating</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a> currently in the <a href="/wiki/Red-giant_branch" title="Red-giant branch">red-giant branch</a>, past the first <a href="/wiki/Dredge-up" title="Dredge-up">dredge-up</a> event and approaching the <a href="/wiki/Red-giant_branch#Ascending_the_red-giant_branch" title="Red-giant branch">red giant bump</a>. The star displays <a href="/wiki/Solar-like_oscillations" title="Solar-like oscillations">solar-like oscillations</a> caused by turbulent <a href="/wiki/Convection_zone" title="Convection zone">convection</a> near the surface. Since the star has used up all of its <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> within its <a href="/wiki/Stellar_core" title="Stellar core">core</a>, the core now consists mostly of <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>, with a mass of 0.229 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a>, that is 19% of the star's entire mass, and a radius of 0.03055 <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var><sub>&#x2609;</sub></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2020_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its age is estimated at <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000613000000000000♠"></span>6.13<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.19</span> billion years,<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2022_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> about 1.5 billion years older than the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a> (4.568 <a href="/wiki/Billion_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Billion years">Gyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bouvier2010_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bouvier2010-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KIC_9970396B">KIC 9970396B</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_9970396&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: KIC 9970396B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KIC 9970396B is a late F-type star<sup id="cite_ref-Gaulme2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaulme2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> almost identical in mass to the Sun but slightly larger and hotter. Its mass is slightly smaller than the red giant primary, thus a possible scenario for the system is that the two stars formed together and the more massive primary star <a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">evolved</a> past the <a href="/wiki/Main_sequence" title="Main sequence">main sequence</a> first.<sup id="cite_ref-Gaulme2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaulme2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its stellar parameters, alongside those of the red giant, were precisely measured using a combination of <a href="/wiki/Kepler_space_telescope" title="Kepler space telescope"><i>Kepler</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Photometry_(astronomy)" title="Photometry (astronomy)">photometry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_spectroscopy" title="Astronomical spectroscopy">spectroscopic</a> observations.<sup id="cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brogaard2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_9970396&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EDR3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EDR3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDR3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDR3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDR3_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Brown_(scientist)" title="Anthony Brown (scientist)">Brown, A. G. A.</a>; et&#160;al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039657">"<i>Gaia</i> Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_%26_Astrophysics" title="Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics">Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</a></i>. <b>649</b>: A1. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01533">2012.01533</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021A&amp;A...649A...1G">2021A&#38;A...649A...1G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039657">10.1051/0004-6361/202039657</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:227254300">227254300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&amp;rft.atitle=Gaia+Early+Data+Release+3%3A+Summary+of+the+contents+and+survey+properties&amp;rft.volume=649&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2012.01533&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A227254300%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039657&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021A%26A...649A...1G&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+G.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F202039657&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKIC+9970396" class="Z3988"></span><span class="" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color: #555;"> (Erratum:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F202039657e">10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e</a>)</span>. &#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?Gaia%20EDR3%202085557916175822336">Gaia EDR3 record for this source</a> at <a href="/wiki/VizieR" title="VizieR">VizieR</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brogaard2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brogaard2018_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrogaardHansenMiglioSlumstrup2018" class="citation journal cs1">Brogaard, K; et&#160;al. (1 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty268">"Establishing the accuracy of asteroseismic mass and radius estimates of giant stars – I. Three eclipsing systems at &#91;Fe/H&#93; ∼ −0.3 and the need for a large high-precision sample"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>476</b> (3). Oxford University Press (OUP): <span class="nowrap">3729–</span>3743. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.08167">1801.08167</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty268">10.1093/mnras/sty268</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-8711">0035-8711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Establishing+the+accuracy+of+asteroseismic+mass+and+radius+estimates+of+giant+stars+%E2%80%93+I.+Three+eclipsing+systems+at+%5BFe%2FH%5D+%E2%88%BC+%E2%88%920.3+and+the+need+for+a+large+high-precision+sample&amp;rft.volume=476&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3729-%3C%2Fspan%3E3743&amp;rft.date=2018-02-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1801.08167&amp;rft.issn=0035-8711&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fsty268&amp;rft.aulast=Brogaard&amp;rft.aufirst=K&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C+C+J&amp;rft.au=Miglio%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Slumstrup%2C+D&amp;rft.au=Frandsen%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Jessen-Hansen%2C+J&amp;rft.au=Lund%2C+M+N&amp;rft.au=Bossini%2C+D&amp;rft.au=Thygesen%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Davies%2C+G+R&amp;rft.au=Chaplin%2C+W+J&amp;rft.au=Arentoft%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Bruntt%2C+H&amp;rft.au=Grundahl%2C+F&amp;rft.au=Handberg%2C+R&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252Fsty268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKIC+9970396" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-simbad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-simbad_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=KOI-7606">"KOI-7606"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD">SIMBAD</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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American Astronomical Society: 82. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.1197">1303.1197</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637x%2F767%2F1%2F82">10.1088/0004-637x/767/1/82</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-637X">0004-637X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=RED+GIANTS+IN+ECLIPSING+BINARY+AND+MULTIPLE-STAR+SYSTEMS%3A+MODELING+AND+ASTEROSEISMIC+ANALYSIS+OF+70+CANDIDATES+FROM+%3Ci%3EKEPLER%3C%2Fi%3E+DATA&amp;rft.volume=767&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=82&amp;rft.date=2013-03-26&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1303.1197&amp;rft.issn=0004-637X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637x%2F767%2F1%2F82&amp;rft.aulast=Gaulme&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.au=McKeever%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Rawls%2C+M.+L.&amp;rft.au=Jackiewicz%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Mosser%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Guzik%2C+J.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1088%252F0004-637x%252F767%252F1%252F82&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKIC+9970396" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Template:Cygnus (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Cygnus (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cygnus (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Cygnus238" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Constellation of Cygnus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Cygnus" title="List of stars in Cygnus">List of stars in Cygnus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deneb" title="Deneb">α (Deneb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albireo" title="Albireo">β (Albireo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Cygni" title="Gamma Cygni">γ (Sadr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Cygni" title="Delta Cygni">δ (Fawaris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Cygni" title="Epsilon Cygni">ε (Aljanah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Cygni" title="Zeta Cygni">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Cygni" title="Eta Cygni">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Cygni" title="Theta Cygni">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota1_Cygni" title="Iota1 Cygni">ι<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota2_Cygni" title="Iota2 Cygni">ι<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Cygni" title="Kappa Cygni">κ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Cygni" title="Lambda Cygni">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Cygni" title="Mu Cygni">μ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Cygni" title="Nu Cygni">ν</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Cygni" title="Xi Cygni">ξ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Cygni" title="30 Cygni">o<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_Cygni" title="31 Cygni">o<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Cygni" title="32 Cygni">ο<sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi1_Cygni" title="Pi1 Cygni">π<sup>1</sup> (Azelfafage)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi2_Cygni" title="Pi2 Cygni">π<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_Cygni" title="Rho Cygni">ρ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Cygni" title="Sigma Cygni">σ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Cygni" title="Tau Cygni">τ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon_Cygni" title="Upsilon Cygni">υ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Cygni" title="Phi Cygni">φ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Cygni" title="Chi Cygni">χ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Cygni" title="Psi Cygni">ψ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega1_Cygni" title="Omega1 Cygni">ω<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega2_Cygni" title="Omega2 Cygni">ω<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P_Cygni" title="P Cygni">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Cygni" title="Q Cygni">Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Cygni" title="2 Cygni">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Cygni" title="4 Cygni">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Cygni" title="8 Cygni">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_Cygni" title="9 Cygni">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Cygni" title="15 Cygni">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_Cygni" title="16 Cygni">16 (c)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_Cygni" title="17 Cygni">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Cygni" title="20 Cygni">20 (d)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_Cygni" title="22 Cygni">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Cygni" title="23 Cygni">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Cygni" title="26 Cygni">26 (e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_Cygni" title="27 Cygni">27 (b<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Cygni" title="28 Cygni">28 (b<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_Cygni" title="29 Cygni">29 (b<sup>3</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Cygni" title="33 Cygni">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Cygni" title="35 Cygni">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39_Cygni" title="39 Cygni">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_Cygni" title="41 Cygni">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47_Cygni" title="47 Cygni">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Cygni" title="52 Cygni">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Cygni" title="55 Cygni">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Cygni" title="56 Cygni">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57_Cygni" title="57 Cygni">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59_Cygni" title="59 Cygni">59 (f<sup>1</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61_Cygni" title="61 Cygni">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Cygni" title="63 Cygni">63 (f<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68_Cygni" title="68 Cygni">68 (A)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71_Cygni" title="71 Cygni">71 (g)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Cygni" title="72 Cygni">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74_Cygni" title="74 Cygni">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Cygni" title="75 Cygni">75</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Cygni" title="R Cygni">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Cygni" title="T Cygni">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Cygni" title="W Cygni">W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Cygni" title="X Cygni">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Cygni" title="Y Cygni">Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RW_Cygni" title="RW Cygni">RW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cygni" title="SS Cygni">SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SU_Cygni" title="SU Cygni">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TT_Cygni" title="TT Cygni">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZ_Cygni" title="AZ Cygni">AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Cygni" title="BC Cygni">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BI_Cygni" title="BI Cygni">BI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH_Cygni" title="CH Cygni">CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KY_Cygni" title="KY Cygni">KY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V380_Cygni" title="V380 Cygni">V380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V389_Cygni" title="V389 Cygni">V389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V404_Cygni" title="V404 Cygni">V404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V476_Cygni" title="V476 Cygni">V476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1027_Cygni" title="V1027 Cygni">V1027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1057_Cygni" title="V1057 Cygni">V1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_7484" title="HR 7484">V1143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1191_Cygni" title="V1191 Cygni">V1191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1334_Cygni" title="V1334 Cygni">V1334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NML_Cygni" title="NML Cygni">V1489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1500_Cygni" title="V1500 Cygni">V1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1668_Cygni" title="V1668 Cygni">V1668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1794_Cygni" title="V1794 Cygni">V1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1974_Cygni" title="V1974 Cygni">V1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPD_1930%2B2752" title="KPD 1930+2752">V2214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_19475%2B3119" title="IRAS 19475+3119">V2513</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bright_Star_Catalogue" title="Bright Star Catalogue">HR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_189276" title="HD 189276">7633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_193322" title="HD 193322">7767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_197036" title="HD 197036">7912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_203857" title="HD 203857">8193</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_185269" title="HD 185269">185269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_185351" title="HD 185351">185351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_187123" title="HD 187123">187123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_188753" title="HD 188753">188753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_190655" title="HD 190655">190655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_191612" title="HD 191612">191612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_191806" title="HD 191806">191806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_197037" title="HD 197037">197037</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gliese_Catalogue_of_Nearby_Stars" title="Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars">Gliese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_777" title="Gliese 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_806" title="Gliese 806">806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GJ_1245" title="GJ 1245">1245</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_using_the_Kepler_space_telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="List of exoplanets discovered using the Kepler space telescope">Kepler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-7" title="HAT-P-7">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-11" title="HAT-P-11">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-5" title="Kepler-5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-6" title="Kepler-6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11" title="Kepler-11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-15" title="Kepler-15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-16" title="Kepler-16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-17" title="Kepler-17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-18" title="Kepler-18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-22" title="Kepler-22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-23" title="Kepler-23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-27" title="Kepler-27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-28" title="Kepler-28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-29" title="Kepler-29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-31" title="Kepler-31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-32" title="Kepler-32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-33" title="Kepler-33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-34" title="Kepler-34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-35" title="Kepler-35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-36" title="Kepler-36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-39" title="Kepler-39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-40" title="Kepler-40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-41" title="Kepler-41">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-42" title="Kepler-42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-43" title="Kepler-43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-44" title="Kepler-44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-45" title="Kepler-45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-47" title="Kepler-47">47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-51" title="Kepler-51">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-56" title="Kepler-56">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-61" title="Kepler-61">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-63" title="Kepler-63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PH1" class="mw-redirect" title="PH1">64 (PH1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-66" title="Kepler-66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-67" title="Kepler-67">67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-68" title="Kepler-68">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-69" title="Kepler-69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70" title="Kepler-70">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-78" title="Kepler-78">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-80" title="Kepler-80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-84" title="Kepler-84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PH2" title="PH2">86 (PH2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-87" title="Kepler-87">87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-89" title="Kepler-89">89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-107" title="Kepler-107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-167" title="Kepler-167">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-182" title="Kepler-182">182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186" title="Kepler-186">186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-223" title="Kepler-223">223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-289" title="Kepler-289">289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-371" title="Kepler-371">371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-385" title="Kepler-385">385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-411" title="Kepler-411">411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-419" title="Kepler-419">419</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-432" title="Kepler-432">432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-445" title="Kepler-445">445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J19383260%2B4603591" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS J19383260+4603591">451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-452" title="Kepler-452">452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-560" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-560">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-737" title="Kepler-737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1229" title="Kepler-1229">1229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1520" title="Kepler-1520">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1625" title="Kepler-1625">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649" title="Kepler-1649">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1708" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1708">1708</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet star">WR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WR_133" title="WR 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_134" title="WR 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_135" title="WR 135">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_136" title="WR 136">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_137" title="WR 137">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_138a" title="WR 138a">138a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_140" title="WR 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_142" title="WR 142">142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_147" title="WR 147">147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_148" title="WR 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WR_150" title="WR 150">150</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFGL_2591" title="AFGL 2591">AFGL 2591</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD%2B40%C2%B0_4210" class="mw-redirect" title="BD+40° 4210">BD+40° 4210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BD%2B43_3654" title="BD+43 3654">BD+43 3654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB2-8A" title="Cygnus OB2-8A">Cygnus OB2 #8A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB2-12" title="Cygnus OB2-12">Cygnus OB2 #12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-1" title="Cygnus X-1">Cygnus X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X-3" title="Cygnus X-3">Cygnus X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G79.29%2B0.46" title="G79.29+0.46">G79.29+0.46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_208-44/208-45" class="mw-redirect" title="G 208-44/208-45">G 208-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_208-44/208-45" class="mw-redirect" title="G 208-44/208-45">G 208-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSC_03949-00967" title="GSC 03949-00967">GSC 03949-00967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-17" title="HAT-P-17">HAT-P-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-9b#Host_star" title="KELT-9b">KELT-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-20" title="KELT-20">KELT-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabby%27s_Star" title="Tabby&#39;s Star">KIC 8462852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIC_9832227" title="KIC 9832227">KIC 9832227</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KIC 9970396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIC_11026764" class="mw-redirect" title="KIC 11026764">KIC 11026764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIC_11145123" title="KIC 11145123">KIC 11145123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-5" title="KOI-5">KOI-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-74" title="KOI-74">KOI-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-81" title="KOI-81">KOI-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-256" title="KOI-256">KOI-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MWC_349" title="MWC 349">MWC 349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N6946-BH1" title="N6946-BH1">N6946-BH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J2032%2B4127" title="PSR J2032+4127">PSR J2032+4127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPECULOOS-3" title="SPECULOOS-3">SPECULOOS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W75N(B)-VLA2" title="W75N(B)-VLA2">W75N(B)-VLA2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-48" title="WASP-48">WASP-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISE_J2000%2B3629" title="WISE J2000+3629">WISE J2000+3629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1069" title="Wolf 1069">Wolf 1069</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star<br />clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_association" title="Stellar association">Association</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB2" title="Cygnus OB2">Cygnus OB2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB7" title="Cygnus OB7">Cygnus OB7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_OB9" title="Cygnus OB9">Cygnus OB9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">Open</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_86" title="Berkeley 86">Berkeley 86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_6" title="DR 6">DR 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_5146" title="IC 5146">IC 5146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_29" title="Messier 29">Messier 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_39" title="Messier 39">Messier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6811" title="NGC 6811">NGC 6811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6819" title="NGC 6819">NGC 6819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6834" title="NGC 6834">NGC 6834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6866" title="NGC 6866">NGC 6866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6871" title="NGC 6871">NGC 6871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6910" title="NGC 6910">NGC 6910</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular<br />clouds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Molecular_Nebula_Complex" title="Cygnus Molecular Nebula Complex">Cygnus Molecular Nebula Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_X_(star_complex)" title="Cygnus X (star complex)">Cygnus X</a> <small>(including <a href="/wiki/DR_21" title="DR 21">DR 21</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Dark_nebula" title="Dark nebula">Dark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_146" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnard 146">Barnard 146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_147" title="Barnard 147">Barnard 147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IC_5146" title="IC 5146">IC 5146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L1014" title="L1014">L1014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/H_II_region" title="H II region">H II</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6914" title="NGC 6914">NGC 6914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_America_Nebula" title="North America Nebula">North America Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Nebula" title="Pelican Nebula">Pelican Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadr_Region" title="Sadr Region">Sadr Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh2-101" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh2-101">Sh2-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh2-106" class="mw-redirect" title="Sh2-106">Sh2-106</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">Planetary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abell_78" title="Abell 78">Abell 78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Nebula" title="Egg Nebula">Egg Nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_19475%2B3119" title="IRAS 19475+3119">IRAS 19475+3119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_20324%2B4057" title="IRAS 20324+4057">IRAS 20324+4057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronberger_61" title="Kronberger 61">Kronberger 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1-92" title="M1-92">M1-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6826" title="NGC 6826">NGC 6826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6881" title="NGC 6881">NGC 6881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6884" title="NGC 6884">NGC 6884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7008" title="NGC 7008">NGC 7008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7026" title="NGC 7026">NGC 7026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7027" title="NGC 7027">NGC 7027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7048" title="NGC 7048">NGC 7048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soap_Bubble_Nebula" title="Soap Bubble Nebula">Soap Bubble Nebula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_nebula" title="Wolf–Rayet nebula">WR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Nebula" title="Crescent Nebula">Crescent Nebula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Supernova_remnant" title="Supernova remnant">SNR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Loop" title="Cygnus Loop">Cygnus Loop</a> <small>(including <a href="/wiki/Veil_Nebula" title="Veil Nebula">Veil Nebula</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6801" title="NGC 6801">6801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6946" title="NGC 6946">6946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_7013" title="NGC 7013">7013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3C_438" title="3C 438">3C 438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4C_%2B48.48" title="4C +48.48">4C +48.48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_A" title="Cygnus A">Cygnus A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTF_J203349.8%2B322901.1" class="mw-redirect" title="ZTF J203349.8+322901.1">ZTF J203349.8+322901.1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope">Kepler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-7b" title="HAT-P-7b">2b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-11b" title="HAT-P-11b">3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-11c" class="mw-redirect" title="HAT-P-11c">3c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-5b" title="Kepler-5b">5b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-6b" title="Kepler-6b">6b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11b" title="Kepler-11b">11b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-15b" title="Kepler-15b">15b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-16b" title="Kepler-16b">16b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-17b" title="Kepler-17b">17b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-22b" title="Kepler-22b">22b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-23b" title="Kepler-23b">23b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-28b" title="Kepler-28b">28b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-32b" title="Kepler-32b">32b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-33b" title="Kepler-33b">33b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-34b" title="Kepler-34b">34b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-36b" title="Kepler-36b">36b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-39b" title="Kepler-39b">39b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-40b" title="Kepler-40b">40b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-41b" title="Kepler-41b">41b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-47b" title="Kepler-47b">47b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-56b" title="Kepler-56b">56b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-61b" title="Kepler-61b">61b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PH1b" title="PH1b">64b (PH1b)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-68b" title="Kepler-68b">68b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-69b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-69b">69b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-70b">70b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-78b" title="Kepler-78b">78b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-87c" title="Kepler-87c">87c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186b" title="Kepler-186b">186b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186e" title="Kepler-186e">e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-186f" title="Kepler-186f">f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-371b" title="Kepler-371b">371b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-371c" title="Kepler-371c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-409b" title="Kepler-409b">409b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-419b" title="Kepler-419b">419b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-432b" title="Kepler-432b">432b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-451b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-451b">451b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-452b" title="Kepler-452b">452b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-560b" title="Kepler-560b">560b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-737b" title="Kepler-737b">737b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1229b" title="Kepler-1229b">1229b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1520b" title="Kepler-1520b">1520b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1625b" title="Kepler-1625b">1625b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1652b" title="Kepler-1652b">1652b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1658b" title="Kepler-1658b">1658b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649b" title="Kepler-1649b">1649b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649c" title="Kepler-1649c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1708b" title="Kepler-1708b">1708b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIP_99770_b" title="HIP 99770 b">b<sup>3</sup> Cygni b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_185269_b" title="HD 185269 b">HD 185269 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_187123_b" title="HD 187123 b">HD 187123 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_187123_c" title="HD 187123 c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_191806_b" title="HD 191806 b">HD 191806 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-9b" title="KELT-9b">KELT-9b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELT-20b" title="KELT-20b">KELT-20b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrES-5b" title="TrES-5b">TrES-5b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exomoon" title="Exomoon">Exomoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kepler70" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_by_the_Kepler_space_telescope" title="List of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope">Kepler</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1625b_I" title="Kepler-1625b I">1625b I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1708b_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-1708b I">1708b I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐8674c8fcdf‐dhpgn Cached time: 20250331073424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.449 seconds Real time usage: 0.675 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3209/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 129750/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11623/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51675/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8160082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 536.044 1 -total 32.05% 171.805 1 Template:Reflist 19.82% 106.249 7 Template:Cite_journal 17.64% 94.535 1 Template:Cite_Gaia_EDR3 15.77% 84.537 7 Template:Navbox 15.09% 80.890 1 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