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<ul id="toc-Feidhmeanna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Freastal_a_dhéanamh_ar_an_bhFraincis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freastal_a_dhéanamh_ar_an_bhFraincis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Freastal a dhéanamh ar an bhFraincis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freastal_a_dhéanamh_ar_an_bhFraincis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrúnacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrúnacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Patrúnacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrúnacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Déithe_Buana_(Les_Immortels)[3]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Déithe_Buana_(Les_Immortels)[3]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Na Déithe Buana (<i>Les Immortels</i>)<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Déithe_Buana_(Les_Immortels)[3]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baill_Reatha_an_Acadaimh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baill_Reatha_an_Acadaimh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Baill Reatha an Acadaimh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baill_Reatha_an_Acadaimh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"An_41ú_chathaoir"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"An_41ú_chathaoir""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>"An 41<sup>ú</sup> chathaoir"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"An_41ú_chathaoir"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagairtí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagairtí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tagairtí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tagairtí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naisc_sheachtracha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Naisc sheachtracha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naisc_sheachtracha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Clár ábhair" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Académie française</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Afracáinis" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afracáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis Eilvéiseach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الأكاديمية الفرنسية – Araibis" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأكاديمية الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araibis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاكاديميه الفرنساويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاكاديميه الفرنساويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francesa" title="Academia Francesa – Astúiris" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Academia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astúiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Akademiyas%C4%B1" title="Fransa Akademiyası – Asarbaiseáinis" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa Akademiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaiseáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французская акадэмія – Bealarúisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французская акадэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealarúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Француская акадэмія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская акадэмія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Френска академия – Bulgáiris" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френска академия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="আকাদেমি ফ্রঁসেজ – Beangáilis" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আকাদেমি ফ্রঁসেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Beangáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Briotáinis" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Briotáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Francesa" title="Acadèmia Francesa – Catalóinis" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acadèmia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئەکادیمیای فەڕەنسی – Coirdis Lárnach" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەکادیمیای فەڕەنسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Coirdis Lárnach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_akademie" title="Francouzská akademie – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzská akademie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Breatnais" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Gearmáinis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλική Ακαδημία – Gréigis" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Ακαδημία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gréigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française – Béarla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Académie Française" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Béarla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Akademio" title="Franca Akademio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca Akademio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francesa" title="Academia Francesa – Spáinnis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spáinnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_Akadeemia" title="Prantsuse Akadeemia – Eastóinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse Akadeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastóinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantses_Akademia" title="Frantses Akademia – Bascais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantses Akademia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bascais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرهنگستان فرانسه – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگستان فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_akatemia" title="Ranskan akatemia – Fionlainnis" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan akatemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Fraincis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraincis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_franc%C3%AAsa" title="Acadèmia francêsa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Acadèmia francêsa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francesa" title="Academia Francesa – Gailísis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Academia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailísis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האקדמיה הצרפתית – Eabhrais" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C" title="अकादमी फ्रंसेज – Hiondúis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकादमी फ्रंसेज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hiondúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_akademija" title="Francuska akademija – Cróitis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska akademija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Akad%C3%A9mia" title="Francia Akadémia – Ungáiris" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Akadémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungáiris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսիական ակադեմիա – Airméinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airméinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Indinéisis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indinéisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Iodáilis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Iodáilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="アカデミー・フランセーズ – Seapáinis" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アカデミー・フランセーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Iáivis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iáivis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის აკადემია – Seoirsis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის აკადემია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Seoirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%84%B8%EC%A6%88" title="아카데미 프랑세즈 – Cóiréis" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카데미 프랑세즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Cóiréis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francica" title="Academia Francica – Laidin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Academia Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laidin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Lucsambuirgis" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lucsambuirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Franses" title="Academia Franses – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Academia Franses" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_akad%C4%93mija" title="Franču akadēmija – Laitvis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču akadēmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitvis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Malaeis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaeis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Ollainnis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ollainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Nua-Ioruais" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nua-Ioruais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Bocmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bocmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Францаг академи – Oiséitis" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Францаг академи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oiséitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademia_Francuska" title="Akademia Francuska – Polainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akademia Francuska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_frans%C3%A8isa" title="Academia fransèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Academia fransèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فرانسیسی اکیڈیمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی اکیڈیمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francesa" title="Academia Francesa – Portaingéilis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portaingéilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Francez%C4%83" title="Academia Franceză – Rómáinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academia Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rómáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Французская академия – Rúisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французская академия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rúisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Albainis" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Albainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Seirbea-Chróitis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Seirbea-Chróitis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Académie Française" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_akad%C3%A9mia" title="Francúzska akadémia – Slóvaicis" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzska akadémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slóvaicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_akademija" title="Francoska akademija – Slóivéinis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska akademija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slóivéinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française – Albáinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Académie française" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Француска академија – Seirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска академија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Seirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_akademien" title="Franska akademien – Sualainnis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska akademien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sualainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="பிரான்சிய அகாதமி – Tamailis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிய அகாதமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B" title="อากาเดมีฟร็องแซซ – Téalainnis" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อากาเดมีฟร็องแซซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Téalainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Akademisi" title="Fransız Akademisi – Tuircis" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Akademisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tuircis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Французька академія – Úcráinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька академія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Úcráinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="فرانسیسی اکیڈمی – Urdúis" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی اکیڈمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdúis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_akademiyasi" title="Fransiya akademiyasi – Úisbéiceastáinis" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya akademiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Úisbéiceastáinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_h%C3%A0n_l%C3%A2m_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Viện hàn lâm Pháp – Vítneaimis" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện hàn lâm Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vítneaimis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%A2" title="法兰西学术院 – Sínis Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西学术院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sínis Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%99%A2" title="法兰西学术院 – Sínis" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰西学术院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sínis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Athraigh na naisc idirtheanga" class="wbc-editpage">Athraigh naisc</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ainmspásanna"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ga" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1228823">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ga"><img alt="lang=ga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg/300px-Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg/450px-Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg/600px-Institut_de_France_-_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_et_pont_des_Arts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1445" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P18" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Baill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Renedeobaldia03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Renedeobaldia03.JPG/25px-Renedeobaldia03.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Renedeobaldia03.JPG/38px-Renedeobaldia03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Renedeobaldia03.JPG/50px-Renedeobaldia03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2027" data-file-height="1969" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1221840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1221840"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">René de Obaldia</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1054923" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1054923"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Hong Cong Briotanach</span></a>, 22 Deireadh Fómhair 1918 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q275118" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q275118"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">9ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 27 Eanáir 2022). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214917" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q214917"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Drámadóir</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg/25px-Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg/38px-Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg/50px-Michel_D%C3%A9on_au_salon_du_livre_de_Paris_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2239" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138166" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q138166"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Michel Déon</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169293" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q169293"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">11ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 4 Lúnasa 1919 - <a href="/wiki/Gaillimh" title="Gaillimh">Gaillimh</a>, 28 Nollaig 2016). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg/25px-Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg/38px-Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg/50px-Jean_d%27Ormesson_italia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q353866" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q353866"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean d'Ormesson</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259463" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q259463"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">7ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 16 Meitheamh 1925 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48958" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48958"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Neuilly-sur-Seine</span></a>, 5 Nollaig 2017). <a href="/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir">Iriseoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_(1975).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/25px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/38px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg/50px-Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_%281975%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3104" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3104"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Koblenz</span></a>, 2 Feabhra 1926 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1135636" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1135636"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Authon</span></a>, 2 Nollaig 2020). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q372436" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q372436"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Státaire</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Simone_Veil,_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg/25px-Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg/38px-Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg/50px-Simone_Veil%2C_gymnase_Japy_2008_02_27_n3_ret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1882" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, 13 Iúil 1927 - <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>, 30 Meitheamh 2017). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82955" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q82955"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Polaiteoir</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg/25px-Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg/38px-Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg/50px-Jean-Denis_Bredin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1230574" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1230574"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean-Denis Bredin</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270230" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270230"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">8ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 17 Bealtaine 1929 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270230" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270230"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">8ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 1 Meán Fómhair 2021). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40348" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q40348"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dlíodóir</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg/25px-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg/38px-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg/50px-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%E2%80%99Encausse_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_sept_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="4804" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%27Encausse" title="Hélène Carrère d'Encausse">Hélène Carrère d'Encausse</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q194420" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q194420"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">16ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 6 Iúil 1929 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191066" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q191066"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">15ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 5 Lúnasa 2023). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82955" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q82955"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Polaiteoir</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg/25px-Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg/38px-Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg/50px-Dominique_Fernandez-FIG_2009%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q442505" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q442505"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dominique Fernandez</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48958" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48958"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Neuilly-sur-Seine</span></a>, 25 Lúnasa 1929 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg/25px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg/38px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg/50px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng-FIG_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1306" data-file-height="1594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q469459" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q469459"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">François Cheng</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171943" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q171943"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Nanchang</span></a>, 30 Lúnasa 1929 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG/25px-16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG/38px-16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG/50px-16_Michel_Serres_librairie_Dialogues_30_octobre_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3719" data-file-height="3441" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q364456" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q364456"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Michel Serres</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6625" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6625"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Agen</span></a>, 1 Meán Fómhair 1930 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q187153"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">14ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 1 Meitheamh 2019). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fealsamh</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:YvesPouliquen2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/25px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/38px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/50px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215771" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1215771"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Yves Pouliquen</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q325187" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q325187"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Mortain</span></a>, 17 Feabhra 1931 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191066" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q191066"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">15ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 5 Feabhra 2020). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12013238" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12013238"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Oftailmeolaí</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg/25px-Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg/38px-Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg/50px-Gabriel_de_Broglie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q697183" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q697183"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Gabriel de Broglie</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>, 21 Aibreán 1931 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774202" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11774202"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Scríbhneoir aistí</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Pierre_Nora.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pierre_Nora.JPG/25px-Pierre_Nora.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pierre_Nora.JPG/38px-Pierre_Nora.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Pierre_Nora.JPG/50px-Pierre_Nora.JPG 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q266382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q266382"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Pierre Nora</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270230" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q270230"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">8ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 17 Samhain 1931 - ). <a href="/wiki/Stara%C3%AD" title="Staraí">Staraí</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg/25px-Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg/38px-Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg/50px-Max_Gallo_14_mars_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q516318" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q516318"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Max Gallo</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, 7 Eanáir 1932 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q504887" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q504887"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Vaison-la-Romaine</span></a>, 18 Iúil 2017). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82955" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q82955"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Polaiteoir</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg/25px-Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg/38px-Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg/50px-Fumaroli_bis_marc_500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q558114" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q558114"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Marc Fumaroli</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, 10 Meitheamh 1932 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q187153"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">14ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 24 Meitheamh 2020). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11774202" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11774202"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Scríbhneoir aistí</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/25px-Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/38px-Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/50px-Portrait_de_Pierre_Rosenberg_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="2939" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q966176" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q966176"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Pierre Rosenberg</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>, 13 Aibreán 1936 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1792450"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Staraí na healaíne</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg/25px-Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg/38px-Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg/50px-Michael_Edwards_%C3%A0_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise_2_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3308172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3308172"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Michael Edwards</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Barnes,_Londain" title="Barnes, Londain">Barnes</a>, 29 Aibreán 1938 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg/25px-Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg/38px-Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg/50px-Jean-Loup_Dabadie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q667925" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q667925"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean-Loup Dabadie</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187153" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q187153"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">14ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 27 Meán Fómhair 1938 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175129" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q175129"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">13ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 24 Bealtaine 2020). <a href="/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir">Iriseoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg/25px-Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg/38px-Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg/50px-Mgr_Claude_Dagens_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q516442" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q516442"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Claude Dagens</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2943078" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2943078"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Caudéran</span></a>, 20 Bealtaine 1940 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q611644" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q611644"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Easpag Caitliceach</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg/25px-Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg/38px-Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg/50px-Angelo_Rinaldi_Academie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="166" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1238522" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1238522"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Angelo Rinaldi</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134698" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q134698"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bastia</span></a>, 17 Meitheamh 1940 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg/25px-Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg/38px-Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg/50px-Jean_Clair_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3081" data-file-height="4622" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q767435" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q767435"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean Clair</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 1940 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1792450"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Staraí na healaíne</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg/25px-Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg/38px-Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg/50px-Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave_-_F%C3%AAte_de_l%27Humanit%C3%A9_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="984" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q459596" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q459596"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Danièle Sallenave</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38380" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q38380"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Angers</span></a>, 28 Deireadh Fómhair 1940 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg/25px-Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg/38px-Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg/50px-Florence_Delay-FIG_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q459641" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q459641"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Florence Delay</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191066" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q191066"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">15ú arrondissement Pháras</span></a>, 19 Márta 1941 - ). <a href="/wiki/Aisteoir" title="Aisteoir">Aisteoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q662366" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q662366"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">François Weyergans</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Etterbeek" title="Etterbeek">Etterbeek</a>, 2 Lúnasa 1941 - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q161741"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">1ú arrondissement de Pháras</span></a>, 27 Bealtaine 2019). <a href="/wiki/Sti%C3%BArth%C3%B3ir_scann%C3%A1n" title="Stiúrthóir scannán">Stiúrthóir scannán</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/25px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/38px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg/50px-Nobel_Prize_2011-Press_Conference_KI-DSC_7584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1721" data-file-height="2582" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105605" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105605"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jules Hoffmann</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204317" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q204317"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Echternach</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204317?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, 2 Lúnasa 1941 - ). <a href="/wiki/Bitheola%C3%AD" title="Bitheolaí">Bitheolaí</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg/25px-Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg/38px-Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg/50px-Jean-Marie_Rouart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215270" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1215270"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean-Marie Rouart</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48958" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q48958"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Neuilly-sur-Seine</span></a>, 8 Aibreán 1943 - ). <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9ala%C3%AD" title="Úrscéalaí">Úrscéalaí</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg/25px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg/38px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg/50px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux_%C3%A0_Paris_en_2023_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1227331" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1227331"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Frédéric Vitoux</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506947" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q506947"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Vitry-aux-Loges</span></a>, 19 Lúnasa 1944 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean-Luc_Marion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean-Luc_Marion.png/25px-Jean-Luc_Marion.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean-Luc_Marion.png/38px-Jean-Luc_Marion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Jean-Luc_Marion.png/50px-Jean-Luc_Marion.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q460824" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q460824"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean-Luc Marion</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234735" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q234735"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Meudon</span></a>, 3 Iúil 1946 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fealsamh</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg/25px-Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg/38px-Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg/50px-Cohen-Solal_Mutualite_2008_03_03_n4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q288562" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q288562"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Érik Orsenna</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>, 22 Márta 1947 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_(1).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png/25px-X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png/38px-X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png/50px-X_Darcos_IDF-3-1024x1024_%281%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1470586" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1470586"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Xavier Darcos</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a>, 14 Iúil 1947 - ). <a href="/wiki/Teachta_Parlaiminte" title="Teachta Parlaiminte">Ball Parlaiminte</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Amin_Maalouf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amin_Maalouf.jpg/25px-Amin_Maalouf.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amin_Maalouf.jpg/38px-Amin_Maalouf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Amin_Maalouf.jpg/50px-Amin_Maalouf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115243" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115243"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Amin Maalouf</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9iri%C3%BAt" title="Béiriút">Béiriút</a>, 25 Feabhra 1949 - ). <a href="/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir">Iriseoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg/25px-Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg/38px-Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg/50px-Alain_Finkielkraut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380443" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q380443"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Alain Finkielkraut</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras</a>, 30 Meitheamh 1949 - ). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Fealsamh</span></a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/25px-Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/38px-Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg/50px-Jean-Christophe_Rufin_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_octobre_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3114" data-file-height="4671" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713222" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q713222"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Jean-Christophe Rufin</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132404" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q132404"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bourges</span></a>, 28 Meitheamh 1952 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis,_2021_(%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png/25px-Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png/38px-Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png/50px-Un_coeur_nomade_%C3%A0_Tunis%2C_2021_%28%C3%A9crivain_Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2466" data-file-height="1778" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1165217" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1165217"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dany Laferrière</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, 13 Aibreán 1953 - ). <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">File</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg/25px-Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg/38px-Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg/50px-Dominique_Bona_-_Com%C3%A9die_du_Livre_2010_-_P1390483.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3035010" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3035010"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dominique Bona</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6730" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6730"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Perpignan</span></a>, 29 Iúil 1953 - ). <a href="/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir">Iriseoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Marc_Lambron_(2017).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png/25px-Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png/38px-Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png/50px-Marc_Lambron_%282017%29.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1237205" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1237205"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Marc Lambron</span></a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3358"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">6ú arrondissement Lyon</span></a>, 4 Feabhra 1957 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a><br style="clear:both;" /><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Andrei_Makine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Andrei_Makine.jpg/25px-Andrei_Makine.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Andrei_Makine.jpg/38px-Andrei_Makine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Andrei_Makine.jpg/50px-Andrei_Makine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380214" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q380214"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Andreï Makine</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a>, 10 Meán Fómhair 1957 - ). <a href="/wiki/Scr%C3%ADbhneoir" title="Scríbhneoir">Scríbhneoir</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P527" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Sonraí</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cineál</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q955824" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q955824"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">cumann léinn</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1966910" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1966910"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">acadamh náisiúntach</span></a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2093358" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2093358"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">rialálaí teanga</span></a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P31" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Réimse oibre</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">an Fhraincis</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P101" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Teanga oifigiúil</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">an Fhraincis</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P37" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Foirm dlí</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51704864" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q51704864"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">national public establishment of an administrative nature</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51704864?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P1454" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Stair</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dáta a bunaíodh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1635<br />29 Eanáir 1635<br />22 Feabhra 1635</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Bunaitheoir(í)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cairdin%C3%A9al_de_Richelieu" title="Cairdinéal de Richelieu">Cairdinéal de Richelieu</a> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P112" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Gníomhaíocht</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Saothar suntasach</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2428961" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2428961"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2428961?uselang=ga" title="Aistrigh"><img alt="Aistrigh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P800" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Rialachas corparáideach</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ceanncheathrú </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126431">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ras" title="Páras">Páras, An Fhrainc</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ardrúnaí</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115243" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115243"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Amin Maalouf</span></a> <small>(2023–) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P3975" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cuid de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q377066" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q377066"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Institut de France</span></a> <small>(1795–) <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#P361" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Suíomh gréasáin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/">http://www.academie-francaise.fr/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHVmUV06bYmHiOSsT0PcxZg" title="Youtube: UCHVmUV06bYmHiOSsT0PcxZg" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCHVmUV06bYmHiOSsT0PcxZg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/30px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161806?uselang=ga#identifiers" title="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata"><img alt="Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Institut_de_France,_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg/220px-Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg/330px-Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg/440px-Institut_de_France%2C_Paris_26_June_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3524" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut de France (níl an leathanach ann)">Institut de France</a>, áras ina bhfuil lonnaithe an Académie française.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Cardinal_de_Richelieu_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg/220px-Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg/330px-Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg/440px-Cardinal_de_Richelieu_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardinal_de_Richelieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardinal de Richelieu (níl an leathanach ann)">Cardinal de Richelieu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Comhairle teanga is ea <b>L’Académie française</b> (<a href="/wiki/An_Ghaeilge" title="An Ghaeilge">Gaeilge</a>: <i>Acadamh na Fraincise</i>) a stiúrann an <a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">Fhraincis</a>. Ba é an <a href="/wiki/Cairdin%C3%A9al_de_Richelieu" title="Cairdinéal de Richelieu">Cairdinéal de Richelieu</a> a bhunaigh í sa bhliain <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>, rud a dhein sé i gcaitheamh réimeas <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_na_Fraince" title="Louis XIII na Fraince">Louis XIII</a>. Tá sí ar cheann desna hinstitiúidí is ársa sa <a href="/wiki/An_Fhrainc" title="An Fhrainc">Fhrainc</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg/220px-DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg/330px-DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg/440px-DictionaryFrenchAcademy1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Foclóir, 1835</figcaption></figure> <p>Tá 40 ball inti agus is iad na baill atá inti cheana féin a thoghann baill nua.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feidhmeanna">Feidhmeanna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Feidhmeanna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Feidhmeanna"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De réir alt XXIV desna <i>Statuts</i>, is é "an phríomhfheidhm ag an Acadamh a bheith ag obair, chomh cáiréiseach is chomh dícheallach agus is féidir, chun rialacha chinnteacha a thabhairt dár dteanga agus chun fíortheanga líofa, teanga in ann na ceirdeanna agus na heolaíochtaí a chur síos, a dhéanamh di leis."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In aice leis an ailt thuas,<i> </i>bíonn an <i>Académie française</i> ag déanamh freastail ar an bhFraincis. Le cois an fheidhm sin, bíonn an tAcadamh ina pátrún ar an teanga leis. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Le_Triomphateur_(The_triumphant_victor)_(BM_1918,0511.50).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg/220px-Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg/330px-Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg/440px-Le_Triomphateur_%28The_triumphant_victor%29_%28BM_1918%2C0511.50%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>scigphictiúr sa bhliain 1834.... conspóideach i gcónaí</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freastal_a_dhéanamh_ar_an_bhFraincis"><span id="Freastal_a_dh.C3.A9anamh_ar_an_bhFraincis"></span>Freastal a dhéanamh ar an bhFraincis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Freastal a dhéanamh ar an bhFraincis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Freastal a dhéanamh ar an bhFraincis"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'oibrigh an tAcadamh san am atá thart le caoi a chur ar an teanga, chun oidhreacht choitianta a dhéanamh di do mhuintir na <a href="/wiki/An_Fhrainc" title="An Fhrainc">Fraince</a> ar fad, agus dóibh siúd ar fad a labhraíonn an <a href="/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis">Fhraincis</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:YvesPouliquen2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/220px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/330px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/YvesPouliquen2019.jpg/440px-YvesPouliquen2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>ball faoi éide ghléasta</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa lá atá inniu ann, is é gá ná a cuid tréithe a choinneáil agus feigheal a dhéanamh ar fhorbairtí riachtanacha. Cuireann an tAcadamh úsáid mhaith in iúl. Déantar sin trí chruthú fhoclóir an Acadaimh Fhrancaigh (<i>Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</i>) a shocraíonn úsáid na teanga, ach freisin trína chuid comhairle agus tré bheith páirteach i gcoimisiúin éagsúla ar fhoclaíocht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrúnacht"><span id="Patr.C3.BAnacht"></span>Patrúnacht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Patrúnacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Patrúnacht"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuireadh i ndán don eagraíocht an dara cuspóir - an phátrúnacht, nó coimirce ar obair liteartha - nár feiceadh a gá ag tús na heagraíochta, tré bhronntanais agus oidhreachtaí a tugadh di. Bronnann an tAcadamh tuairim is seasca duais litríochta 'chuile bhliain ar dhaoine. </p><p>Ba chóir <i>Grand prix de la francophonie </i>(<a href="/wiki/An_Ghaeilge" title="An Ghaeilge">Gaeilge</a>: 'Duais Mór Réimse na Fraincise'), duais a bhronntar 'gach bliain ó <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> i leith agus a thugann le fios suim leanúnach an Acadaimh i mbláthú na Fraincise sa domhain, a lua go háirithe. </p><p>Chomh maith leis sin, tugann an tAcadamh síntiúis do chumainn liteartha agus eolacha, do thograí charthanacha, do go leor clann i ngátar, do bhaintrigh, do dhaoine in ísle fabhair nó a rinne éacht lena dtabhairt féin suas ag cuspóir thábhachtach, chomh maith le roinnt sparáin (Sparáin <i>Zellidja</i>, <i>Neveux</i>, <i>Corblin</i>, <i>Damade</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stair">Stair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Stair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Stair"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chuir <a href="/wiki/Cairdin%C3%A9al_de_Richelieu" title="Cairdinéal de Richelieu">Cairdinéal de Richelieu</a> an tAcadamh ar bun sa bhliain <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>. Cuireann na dlíthe agus rialacha a chuir an Cairdinéal ar aghaidh, chomh maith leis na <i>lettres patentes</i> a chuir <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_na_Fraince" title="Louis XIII na Fraince">Louis XIII</a> a ainm leo sa bhliain 1635 agus a chláraigh an Pharlaimint sa bhliain <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>, a carachtar oifigiúil mar <i>chomhlacht um fhir litreacha</i>, a bhíodh ag teacht le chéile i mbealach neamhfhoirmiúil roimhe sin, ar bun. </p><p>B'é an misean a tugadh dó óna thús an Fhraincis a dhaingniú, rialacha a thabhairt di, agus í a fhágáil glan agus ion-tuigthe don uile dhuine. Uaidh sin, b'éigean dó tosú le foclóir a chumadh. </p><p>Foilsíodh an chéad eagrán de sin sa bhliain 1694, agus na cinn eile sna blianta 1718, 1740, 1762, 1798, 1835, 1878, 1932-1935, 1992. Tá an naoú cheann den fhoclóir á fhoilsiú faoi láthair. </p><p>Tionóladh an tAcadamh a chuid cruinnithe ar dtús i dteach duine éigin dá chuid ball, agus ina dhiaidh sin i <i>chancelier Séguier</i> ó 1639 ar aghaidh, sa <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> ó 1672 ar aghaidh, agus ar deireadh i g<i>Coláiste na gCeithe Náisiún</i> nó <i>Collège des Quatre-Nations</i>, ar deineadh ceannáras an Acadaimh de, ó <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> go dtí an lá atá inniu ann. </p><p>I rith na dtrí gcéad bliain go leith atá sé ar an saol, d'éirigh leis a chuid institiúide a choinneáil beo, agus d'fheidhmigh siad go rialta, seachas an mhíshocracht idir 1793 agus 1803. </p><p>D'fhógair an Cairdinéal de Richelieu mar chosantóir ar an Acadamh é féin. Ar a bhás, b'é an seansealéar Séguieran a thug an chosaint seo dó, agus ansin <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_na_Fraince" title="Louis XIV na Fraince">Louis XIV</a> agus, as sin amach, na ríthe, impirí agus cinn stát ar fad ar an bhFrainc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_Déithe_Buana_(Les_Immortels)[3]"><span id="Na_D.C3.A9ithe_Buana_.28Les_Immortels.29.5B3.5D"></span>Na Déithe Buana (<i>Les Immortels</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Na Déithe Buana (Les Immortels)[3]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Na Déithe Buana (Les Immortels)[3]"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tá 40 baill san Acadamh ar a mhéad agus is iad na baill atáid ann iad féin a thoghann ball nua más gá. Óna thús anall, ghlac sé le níos mó ná 700 ball. </p><p>Tugann sé le chéile filí, úrscéalaithe, fir amharclainne, fealsúnaithe, dochtúirí leighis, fir eolaíochta, eitneolaithe, léirmheastóirí ealaíne, saighdiúirí, fir stát, agus fir Eaglaise, agus rinne gach duine acu maisiú ar leith ar an bhFraincis. </p><p>Óna dhéantús éagsúil, tugann sé pictiúir fíor den taileann, den intleacht, den chultúr, den tsamhlaíocht litreach agus eolaíoch atá mar bhonn ag <i>le génie de la France</i>. </p><p>Ón gcomhartha agus mana (« À l'immortalité ») atá ar an gclaidheamh a thug bunaitheoir an Acadaimh, an Cairdinéal de Richelieu, don Acadamh a thagann leasainm na scoláirí, na <i>Déithe Buana</i> nó <i>les immortels</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1:Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/220px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/330px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg/440px-Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>1768, foclóir</figcaption></figure> <p>Bíonn cleachtadh acu, agus tá go fóill, ar bhreithiúnais soiléir a thabhairt ar úsáid cheart focal, agus as sin ar na coincheapa agus na luachanna a iompraíonn siadsin a shainmhíniú. Tá a n-údarás morálta in ábhair teanga bunaithe in úsáid agus i dtraidisiún. </p><p>Dearadh an ionnar ghlas cháiliúil, a iompraíonn na scoláirí, leis an bicorne, an cába agus an chlaíomh, i rith suíomh shollúnta bliantúil an Acadaimh faoin <i>Coupole</i>, in aimsir an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consulat (níl an leathanach ann)">Consulat</a>. Úsáidtear i measc baill go léir an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_de_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut de France (níl an leathanach ann)">Institut de France</a> (Gaeilge: 'Institiúid na Fraince') é. Meastar go minic gur sórt choisreacan thar chách é toghadh duine go dtí an tAcadamh. </p><p>Is dínit atá buan ó aon athrú rialtas nó eile é feabhas scoláire. Ní féidir le haon duine éirí as an Acadamh. Ach is féidir leis an gcomplacht eisceachtaí a fhógairt mar gheall ar chúiseanna troma a lotann onór; b'fhíor-annamh na heisceachtaí le linn na staire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baill_Reatha_an_Acadaimh">Baill Reatha an Acadaimh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Baill Reatha an Acadaimh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Baill Reatha an Acadaimh"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Cathaoir </th> <th>Ball </th> <th>Dáta dá thoghadh <p>(<i>nó </i>dá toghadh) </p> </th> <th>Duine a chuir fáilte roimhe <p>(<i>nó </i>roimpi) </p> </th> <th>Dáta dá fháiltiú <p>(<i>nó</i> dá fáiltiú) </p> </th> <th>Óráid fháiltithe <p>agus Freagra<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Dagens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Dagens (níl an leathanach ann)">Claude Dagens</a> </td> <td>17ú Aibreán 2008 </td> <td>Florence Delay </td> <td>14ú Bealtaine 2009 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-mme-florence-delay">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dany_Laferri%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dany Laferrière (níl an leathanach ann)">Dany Laferrière</a> </td> <td>12ú Mí na Nollag 2013 </td> <td>Amin Maalouf </td> <td>28ú Bealtaine 2015 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-dany-laferriere">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Denis_Bredin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Denis Bredin (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean-Denis Bredin</a> </td> <td>15ú Meitheamh 1989 </td> <td>Pierre Moinot </td> <td>17ú Bealtaine 1990 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-jean-denis-bredin">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Luc_Marion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Luc Marion (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean-Luc Marion</a> </td> <td>6ú Samhain <p>2008 </p> </td> <td>Claude Dagens </td> <td>21ú Eanáir 2010 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-mgr-claude-dagens">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre%C3%AF_Makine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreï Makine (níl an leathanach ann)">Andreï Makine</a> </td> <td>3ú Márta 2016 </td> <td>Dominique Fernandez </td> <td>15ú Mí na Nollag 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/andrei-makine?fauteuil=5&election=03-03-2016">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Fumaroli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Fumaroli (níl an leathanach ann)">Marc Fumaroli</a> </td> <td>2ú Márta 1995 </td> <td>Jean-Denis Bredin </td> <td>25ú Eanáir 1996 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-marc-fumaroli">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Hoffmann (níl an leathanach ann)">Jules Hoffmann</a> </td> <td>1ú Márta 2012 </td> <td>Yves Pouliquen </td> <td>30ú Bealtaine 2013 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-jules-hoffmann">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Delay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Delay (níl an leathanach ann)">Florence Delay</a> </td> <td>14ú Mí na Nollag 2000 </td> <td>Hector Bianciotti </td> <td>15ú Samhain 2001 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-hector-bianciotti">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel de Broglie (níl an leathanach ann)">Gabriel de Broglie</a> </td> <td>22ú Márta 2001 </td> <td>Maurice Druon </td> <td>7ú Feabhra 2002 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-maurice-druon-1">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_d%27Ormesson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean d'Ormesson (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean d'Ormesson</a> </td> <td>18ú Deireadh Fómhair 1973 </td> <td>Thierry Maulnier </td> <td>6ú Meitheamh 1974 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-jean-dormesson">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Carr%C3%A8re_d%27Encausse" title="Hélène Carrère d'Encausse">Hélène Carrère d'Encausse</a> </td> <td>13ú Mí na Nollag 1990 </td> <td>Michel Déon </td> <td>28ú Samhain 1991 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-helene-carrere-dencausse">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Vitoux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Vitoux (níl an leathanach ann)">Frédéric Vitoux</a> </td> <td>13ú Mí na Nollag 2003 </td> <td>Michel Déon </td> <td>27ú Márta 2003 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-michel-deon-2">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> </td> <td>11ú Mí na Nollag 2003 </td> <td>Jean-Marie Rouart </td> <td>16ú Mí na Nollag 2004 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-jean-marie-rouart">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Orsenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Orsenna (níl an leathanach ann)">Erik Orsenna</a> </td> <td>28ú Bealtaine 1998 </td> <td>Bertrand Poirot-Delpech </td> <td>17ú Meitheamh 1999 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-derik-orsenna">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Serres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Serres (níl an leathanach ann)">Michel Serres</a> </td> <td>29ú Márta 1990 </td> <td>Bertrand Poirot-Delpech </td> <td>31ú Eanáir 1991 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-michel-serres">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Loup_Dabadie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Loup Dabadie (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean-Loup Dabadie</a> </td> <td>10ú Aibreán 2008 </td> <td>Frédéric Vitoux </td> <td>12ú Márta 2009 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-frederic-vitoux">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Rinaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Rinaldi (níl an leathanach ann)">Angelo Rinaldi</a> </td> <td>21ú Meitheamh 2001 </td> <td>Jean-François Deniau </td> <td>21ú Samhain 2002 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-jean-francois-deniau">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Finkielkraut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Finkielkraut (níl an leathanach ann)">Alain Finkielkraut</a> </td> <td>10ú Aibreán 2014 </td> <td>Pierre Nora </td> <td>28ú Eanáir 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-m-alain-finkielkraut">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_de_Obaldia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René de Obaldia (níl an leathanach ann)">René de Obaldia</a> </td> <td>24ú Meitheamh 1999 </td> <td>Bertrand Poirot-Delpech </td> <td>15ú Meitheamh 2000 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-rene-de-obaldia">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Rosenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Rosenberg (níl an leathanach ann)">Pierre Rosenberg</a> </td> <td>7ú Mí na Nollah 1995 </td> <td>José Cabanis </td> <td>14ú Samhain 1996 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-pierre-rosenberg">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Fernandez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Fernandez (níl an leathanach ann)">Dominique Fernandez</a> </td> <td>8ú Márta 2007 </td> <td>Pierre-Jean Rémy </td> <td>13ú Mí na Nollag 2007 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-pierre-jean-remy-0">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Rouart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Rouart (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean-Marie Rouart</a> </td> <td>18ú Mí na Nollag 1997 </td> <td>Hélène Carrère d'Encausse </td> <td>12ú Samhain 1998 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-jean-marie-rouart">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Nora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Nora (níl an leathanach ann)">Pierre Nora</a> </td> <td>7ú Meitheamh 2001 </td> <td>René Rémond </td> <td>6ú Meitheamh 2002 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-rene-remond">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Christophe_Rufin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Christophe Rufin (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean-Christophe Rufin</a> </td> <td>19ú Meitheamh 2008 </td> <td>Yves Pouliquen </td> <td>12ú Samhain 2009 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-yves-pouliquen">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amin_Maalouf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amin Maalouf (níl an leathanach ann)">Amin Maalouf</a> </td> <td>23ú Meitheamh 2011 </td> <td>Jean-Christophe Rufin </td> <td>14ú Meitheamh 2012 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-jean-christophe-rufin">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dani%C3%A8le_Sallenave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danièle Sallenave (níl an leathanach ann)">Danièle Sallenave</a> </td> <td>7ú Aibreán 2011 </td> <td>Dominique Fernandez </td> <td>29ú Márta 2012 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-dominique-fernandez">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Edwards (níl an leathanach ann)">Michael Edwards</a> </td> <td>21ú Feabhra 2013 </td> <td>Frédéric Vitoux </td> <td>22ú Bealtaine 2014 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-m-michael-edwards">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Weyergans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Weyergans (níl an leathanach ann)">François Weyergans</a> </td> <td>26ú Márta 2009 </td> <td>Erik Orsenna </td> <td>16ú Meitheamh 2011 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-erik-orsenna">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Bona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Bona (níl an leathanach ann)">Dominique Bona</a> </td> <td>18ú Aibreán 2013 </td> <td>Jean-Christophe Rufin </td> <td>23ú Deireadh Fómhair 2014 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-dominique-bona">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Cheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Cheng (níl an leathanach ann)">François Cheng</a> </td> <td>13ú Meitheamh 2002 </td> <td>Pierre-Jean Rémy </td> <td>19ú Meitheamh 2003 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-de-francois-cheng">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Pouliquen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Pouliquen (níl an leathanach ann)">Yves Pouliquen</a> </td> <td>29ú Samhain 2001 </td> <td>Michel Mohrt </td> <td>30ú Eanáir 2003 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-michel-mohrt">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><i>Folamh</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lambron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Lambron (níl an leathanach ann)">Marc Lambron</a> </td> <td>26 Meitheamh 2014 </td> <td>Erik Orsenna </td> <td>14ú Aibreán 2016 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-m-marc-lambron">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Clair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Clair (níl an leathanach ann)">Jean Clair</a> </td> <td>22 Bealtaine 2008 </td> <td>Marc Fumaroli </td> <td>18ú Meitheamh 2009 </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.académie-française.fr/discours-de-reception-et-reponse-de-m-marc-fumaroli-0">[*]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Darcos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Darcos (níl an leathanach ann)">Xavier Darcos</a> </td> <td>13ú Meitheamh 2013 </td> <td>Jean-Loup Dabadie </td> <td>12ú Feabhra <p>2015 </p> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/discours-de-reception-de-xavier-darcos">[*]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id=""An_41ú_chathaoir""><span id=".22An_41.C3.BA_chathaoir.22"></span>"An 41<sup><small>ú</small></sup> chathaoir"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: "An 41ú chathaoir"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: "An 41ú chathaoir""><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bhí go leor scríbhneoirí, cáiliúil go minic, nár éirigh leo ariamh dul trí gheataí an Acadaimh uasail, ar chúiseanna éagsúla, mar nárbh iarrthóirí riamh iad, mar nár glacadh lena n-iarratais, nó mar gur thóg an bás leis iad roimh a n-am. B'é <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ars%C3%A8ne_Houssaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsène Houssaye (níl an leathanach ann)">Arsène Houssaye</a> a cheap an t-ainm <i>41<sup><small>ú</small></sup> chathaoir</i> chun na húdair sin a chur i gcéill i <i>L'histoire du 41<sup><small>ème</small></sup> fauteuil de l'Académie française</i> in <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagairtí"><span id="Tagairt.C3.AD"></span>Tagairtí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Tagairtí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tagairtí"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1086221">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain (19 Feabhra 2022). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/19-feabhra-2022-gaillimh/id1525428808?i=1000551608954">‎Nuacht Mhall (Gaillimh)</a>" (ga-IE). <i>Apple Podcasts</i>. Dáta rochtana: 2022-02-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/linstitution/statuts-et-reglements">'Statuts et règlements'</a> - i bhFraincis </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">nó na ‘buanlaochra’ ... Conradh na Gaeilge, Londain (2022). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/19-feabhra-2022-gaillimh/id1525428808?i=1000551608954">‎Nuacht Mhall: 19 Feabhra 2022 (Gaillimh) on Apple Podcasts</a>" (en-CA). <i>Apple Podcasts</i>. Dáta rochtana: 2022-02-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nílid na hóráidí agus na freagraí ar fáil ach i bhFraincis amháin.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naisc_sheachtracha">Naisc sheachtracha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Cuir rannán in eagar: Naisc sheachtracha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>cuir in eagar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Naisc sheachtracha"><span>athraigh foinse</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr">L'Académie française</a>: Suíomh oifigiúil</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/">Les Immortels</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026115330/http://www.academie-francaise.fr/immortels/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2005-10-26 ar an <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Liosta beathaisnéis na 705 Déithe Buana le cuidiú taighde</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/langue/">La langue française</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050907134135/http://www.academie-francaise.fr/langue/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2005-09-07 ar an <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Tuairisc ar an bhFraincis</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-francaise.fr/dictionnaire/">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807095648/http://www.academie-francaise.fr/dictionnaire/">Curtha i gcartlann</a> 2007-08-07 ar an <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Foclóir Acadaimh Fhrancaigh</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aisghafa ó "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Académie_française&oldid=1247446">https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Académie_française&oldid=1247446</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speisialta:Categories" title="Speisialta:Categories">Catagóirí</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:An_Fhraincis" title="Catagóir:An Fhraincis">An Fhraincis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Teangacha_na_Fraince" title="Catagóir:Teangacha na Fraince">Teangacha na Fraince</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Comhairl%C3%AD_Teanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catagóir:Comhairlí Teanga (níl an leathanach ann)">Comhairlí Teanga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catagóir folaithe: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catag%C3%B3ir:Naisc_wayback_teimpl%C3%A9ad_webarchive" title="Catagóir:Naisc wayback teimpléad webarchive">Naisc wayback teimpléad webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tugadh an leathanach seo cothrom le dáta an 12 Samhain 2024 ag 20:54.<br /></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tá an téacs ar fáil faoi réir an <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>; féadann téarmaí eile a bheith i bhfeidhm sa bhreis. 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