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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personcentrerad_terapi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personcentrerad_terapi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personcentrerad terapi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personcentrerad_terapi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nitton_satser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nitton_satser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nitton satser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nitton_satser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi_i_urval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi_i_urval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografi i urval</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi_i_urval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Rogers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 60 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كارل روجرز – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل روجرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rensom_Rocers" title="Karl Rensom Rocers – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Rensom Rocers" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کارل راجرز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل راجرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджърс – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Роджърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ransom_Rogers" title="Carl Ransom Rogers – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carl Ransom Rogers" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Καρλ Ρότζερς – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Ρότζερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="کارل راجرز – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل راجرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%8A%A4" title="칼 로저스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 로저스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Կարլ Ռոջերս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Ռոջերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="कार्ल रोजर्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल रोजर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="קארל רוג'רס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארל רוג'רס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარლ როჯერსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ როჯერსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Rogers" title="Carolus Rogers – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Rogers" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роџерс – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Роџерс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൾ റോജേഴ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ റോജേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="كارل روجرز – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل روجرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="カール・ロジャーズ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ロジャーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਕਾਰਲ ਰੌਜਰਜ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਲ ਰੌਜਰਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Роджерс, Карл Рэнсом – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роджерс, Карл Рэнсом" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="කාල් රෝජර්ස් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාල් රෝජර්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rod%C5%BEers" title="Karl Rodžers – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karl Rodžers" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் ரோஜர்ஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் ரோஜர்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కార్ల్ రోజర్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కార్ల్ రోజర్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Карл Роджерс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Роджерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers" title="Carl Rogers – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carl Rogers" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡尔·罗哲斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·罗哲斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡爾·羅哲斯 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·羅哲斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%E6%96%AF" title="卡爾·羅哲斯 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾·羅哲斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; border-spacing: 2px; padding: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">Carl Rogers</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carl Rogers"><img alt="Carl Rogers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/220px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/330px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg/440px-Carl_Ransom_Rogers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>Carl Rogers</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Park, Illinois">Oak Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> (85 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style="">Amerikan</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teachers_College,_Columbia_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teachers College, Columbia University [inte skriven än]">Teachers College, Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Influerad av</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Otto_Rank" title="Otto Rank">Otto Rank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Goldstein" title="Kurt Goldstein">Kurt Goldstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Adler" title="Alfred Adler">Alfred Adler</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda priser</th><td class="" style="">Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology (1956, <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">APA</a>); Award for Distinguished Contributions to Applied Psychology as a Professional Practice (1972, <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">APA</a>); 1964 Humanist of the Year (<a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Humanist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Humanist Association [inte skriven än]">American Humanist Association</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div style="float: left;"></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Ransom Rogers</b>, född <a href="/wiki/8_januari" title="8 januari">8 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Park, Illinois">Oak Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, död <a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> i <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, var en framstående <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Psykolog" title="Psykolog">psykolog</a> och en av grundarna till den <a href="/wiki/Humanistisk_psykologi" title="Humanistisk psykologi">humanistiska psykologin</a>, även kallad "The third force". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rogers är vida ansedd att vara en av de som lade grunden för psykoterapeutisk forskning och hedrades för sina pionjärinsatser med <i>the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions</i> av the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">APA</a> år 1956. </p><p>År 1944 erbjöds han en professur vid Chicagouniversitet där han fick i uppdrag att utveckla ett <i>Counseling Center</i>. Här utvecklade Rogers sin icke-direktiva rådgivning, sedermera <i>klientcentrerad psykoterapi</i> och senare kallad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Personcentrerad_terapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personcentrerad terapi [inte skriven än]">personcentrerad terapi</a> eller <i>personcentrerad psykologisk rådgivning</i>. Personcentrerad psykoterapi är idag inte så vanlig i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> längre, men däremot i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>. Carl Rogers har skrivit sammanlagt 16 böcker och ett flertal artiklar som beskriver hans teorier. En av hans mest uppskattade böcker är <i>Frihet att lära</i>, <i>Freedom to learn</i> (1969), på engelska. Den tyske psykoanalytikern Otto Ranks existentialistiska version av <a href="/wiki/Psykoanalys" title="Psykoanalys">psykoanalysen</a> kom att betyda mycket för utvecklandet av Rogers teorier. </p><p>Rogers förespråkade tanken att människan föds med positiva, sociala möjligheter och med en grundläggande strävan att förverkliga dessa möjligheter. I takt med att barnet utvecklas får det en självbild som i huvudsak bestäms av hur det blir bemött av sina föräldrar. </p><p>Carl Rogers ville inte arbeta så att klienten låg på en soffa under terapin utan ändrade detta till ett terapeutiskt samtal ansikte mot ansikte. Han menade också att självacceptans var nödvändig för att kunna uppnå självförverkligande. Rogers satte upp de tre kriterier han ansåg vara nödvändiga för att en terapeut-klient-relation ska fungera; äkthet, acceptans och förståelse. Ju mer äkta en terapeut kan vara under en terapisession med en klient desto mer gensvar ger klienten. Ju mer terapeuten accepterar och känner för klienten, desto starkare blir den terapeutiska relationen. Han ansåg att acceptansen innebar att vara fri från en dömande hållning. Något som är nödvändig för en människa att växa och förändras genom terapi. Han slog också fast att det var nödvändigt för terapeuten att försöka förstå klientens känslor. Rogers ansåg att för att en individ ska må bra, så krävs det en god självuppfattning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personcentrerad_terapi">Personcentrerad terapi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Personcentrerad terapi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Personcentrerad terapi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det första empiriska beviset på den personcentrerade inriktningens effektivitet publicerades 1941 vid Ohio State University av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Porter [inte skriven än]">Elias Porter</a>, som använde bandupptagningar av terapeutiska sessioner mellan Carl Rogers och hans klienter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porter använde Rogers' upptagningar och skapade genom dessa ett system att mäta graden av styrning respektive icke-styrning rådgivarna utvecklade.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attityden och inriktningen hos rådgivaren visade sig vara bidragande i de beslut klienten tog.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-r51_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r51-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nitton_satser">Nitton satser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nitton satser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nitton satser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rogers teori(som den formulerades 1951) baserades på 19 satser:<sup id="cite_ref-r51_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r51-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Alla individer (organismer) existerar i en kontinuerligt föränderlig värld av upplevelser i vilken de själva är i centrum.</li> <li>Organismen reagerar inom det område som det upplever och uppfattar. Detta uppfattade område är verkligheten för individen.</li> <li>Organismen reagerar som en organiserad helhet på detta fenomenologiska område.</li> <li>En del av hela det uppfattade området kommer gradvis att bli differentierad som självet.</li> <li>Som ett resultat av interaktionen med omgivningen, och särskilt som ett resultat av utvärderande interaktion med andra, formas strukturen hos självet- en organiserad, flytande men konsekvent begreppsmässigt mönster av perceptioner av karaktäristik och relationer till "jaget" eller "miget", tillsammans med värden kopplade till dessa koncept.</li> <li>Organismen har en grundläggande tendens och strävan - att aktualisera, behålla och förstärka den upplevande organismen.</li> <li>Den bästa utgångspunkten för att förstå ett beteende är individens egen inre referensram.</li> <li>Beteende är i grunden ett målinriktat försök från organismen att tillfredsställa dess behov så som det upplevs, inom det område som uppfattas.</li> <li>Känslor ledsagar, och vanligtvis underlättar, sådant målinriktat beteende, den sortens känsla som relateras till det uppfattade signifikansen av beteenden att behålla och förstärka organismen.</li> <li>De värden som kopplas till upplevelse, och de värden som är en del av själv-strukturen, i vissa fall, är värden upplevda direkt av organismen, och i vissa instanser är värden införlivade eller övertagna från andra, men uppfattas på ett förvrängt sätt, som om de hade blivit upplevda direkt.</li> <li>Upplevelser som sker i individens liv, är antingen, a) symboliserade, upplevda och organiserade i någon relation till självet, b) ignorerade på grund av att det finns ingen upplevd relation till själv-strukturen, c) förnekad symbolisering eller fått förvrängd symbolisering på grund av att erfarenheten är inkonsistent med själv-strukturen.</li> <li>De flesta beteenden som är införlivade i organismen är de som är konsistenta med själv-konceptet.</li> <li>I vissa fall kan beteenden utlösas av upplevelser och behov som inte har blivit symboliserade. Sådant beteende kan vara inkonsistent med själv-strukturen och i sådana fall "ägs" de inte av individen.</li> <li>Psykologisk justering existerar när själv-konceptet är sådant att organismens yttre och inre upplevelser, är eller kan bli, assimilerad till en symbolisk nivå till en konsistent relation med själv-konceptet.</li> <li>Psykologisk missanpassning existerar när organismen förnekar medvetenhet av signifikanta yttre eller inre upplevelser, vilka heller inte konsekvent nog, är symboliserade och organiserade i själv-strukturens gestalt. När denna situation uppstår, finns det en grundläggande eller potentiell spänning.</li> <li>Varje upplevelse som är inkonsistent med själv-strukturens organisering, kan upplevas som ett hot, och ju fler dessa upplevelser är, desto mer stelt organiserar själv-strukturen sig själv, för att bevara sig själv.</li> <li>Under vissa förutsättningar kan upplevelser som är inkonsistenta med själv-strukturen upplevas och undersökas, och själv-strukturen kan revidera sig till att assimilera och inkludera sådana erfarenheter. Förutsättningen involverar en grundläggande och fullständigt frånvaro av hot mot själv-strukturen.</li> <li>När individen upplever och accepterar i ett konsistent och integrerat system alla hans eller hennes yttre och inre upplevelser, då är han eller hon nödvändigtvis mer förstående mot andra och är mer accepterande av andra som separata individer.</li> <li>Alltmedan individen upplever och accepterar i sin själv-struktur, mer av sina erfarenheter, finner denne att han eller hon omvärderar sitt förhanden-varande värdesystem - baserat uttryckligen på introjektioner som har blivit missanpassat symboliserat - med en kontinuerlig organisk värderingsprocess.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_i_urval">Bibliografi i urval</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi i urval" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi i urval"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><span>The clinical treatment of the problem child.</span></i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1939. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/653151">653151</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+clinical+treatment+of+the+problem+child.&rft.date=1939&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><span>Counseling and psychotherapy: newer concepts in practice</span></i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1942. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/1527980">1527980</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counseling+and+psychotherapy%3A+newer+concepts+in+practice&rft.date=1942&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRogers1951">Rogers, Carl R. (1951) (på engelska). <i><span>Client-centered therapy: its current practice, implications, and theory</span></i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/904678">904678</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-09-453990-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-09-453990-1">ISBN 0-09-453990-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Client-centered+therapy%3A+its+current+practice%2C+implications%2C+and+theory&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Carl+R.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Carl+R.&rft.date=1951&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.isbn=0-09-453990-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRogers1959">Rogers, Carl R. (1959). ”A Theory of Therapy, Personality and Interpersonal Relationships as Developed in the Client-centered Framework”. i Koch Sigmund (på engelska). <i><span>Psychology: a study of a science. Study 1, Conceptual and systematic, Vol. 3, Formulations of the person and the social context</span></i>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/481478">481478</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+Theory+of+Therapy%2C+Personality+and+Interpersonal+Relationships+as+Developed+in+the+Client-centered+Framework&rft.atitle=Psychology%3A+a+study+of+a+science.+Study+1%2C+Conceptual+and+systematic%2C+Vol.+3%2C+Formulations+of+the+person+and+the+social+context&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Carl+R.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Carl+R.&rft.date=1959&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRogersStevens_Barry1967">Rogers, Carl R.; Stevens Barry (1967) (på engelska). <i><span>Person to person: the problem of being human : a new trend in psychology</span></i>. Lafayette, Calif.: Real People Press. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8159321">8159321</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Person+to+person%3A+the+problem+of+being+human+%3A+a+new+trend+in+psychology&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Carl+R.&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Carl+R.&rft.au=Stevens+Barry&rft.date=1967&rft.place=Lafayette%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Real+People+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/person.html">On becoming a person: a therapist's view on psychotherapy</a></i>. Sentry ; 60 (16. pr.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1978 [1961]. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/4889938">4889938</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-395-08134-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-395-08134-3">ISBN 0-395-08134-3</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/person.html">http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/person.html</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+becoming+a+person%3A+a+therapist%27s+view+on+psychotherapy&rft.date=1978+%5B1961%5D&rft.series=Sentry+%3B+60&rft.edition=16.+pr.&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.isbn=0-395-08134-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panarchy.org%2Frogers%2Fperson.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/learning.html">Freedom to learn: a view of what education might become</a></i>. Studies of the person. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill. 1969. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/5118564">5118564</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-675-09519-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-675-09519-0">ISBN 0-675-09519-0</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/learning.html">http://www.panarchy.org/rogers/learning.html</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freedom+to+learn%3A+a+view+of+what+education+might+become&rft.date=1969&rft.series=Studies+of+the+person&rft.place=Columbus%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Merrill&rft.isbn=0-675-09519-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panarchy.org%2Frogers%2Flearning.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><span>Carl Rogers on encounter groups: by Carl R. Rogers</span></i>. New York: Harper & Row. 1970. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/21316">21316</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carl+Rogers+on+encounter+groups%3A+by+Carl+R.+Rogers&rft.date=1970&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><span>Carl Rogers on personal power: Inner Strength and Its Revolutionary Impact'</span></i>. New York: Delacorte p. 1977. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/4937713">4937713</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-440-00980-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-440-00980-4">ISBN 0-440-00980-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carl+Rogers+on+personal+power%3A+Inner+Strength+and+Its+Revolutionary+Impact%27&rft.date=1977&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Delacorte+p.&rft.isbn=0-440-00980-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <i><span>A way of being</span></i>. Boston, Mass.: Mifflin. 1980. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/4890318">4890318</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-395-29915-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-395-29915-2">ISBN 0-395-29915-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+way+of+being&rft.date=1980&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Mifflin&rft.isbn=0-395-29915-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Porter, E.H. (1941) The development and evaluation of a measure of counseling interview procedure. Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKirschenbaum1979">Kirschenbaum, Howard (1979). <i><span>On Becoming Carl Rogers</span></i>. sid. 206–207</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Becoming+Carl+Rogers&rft.aulast=Kirschenbaum&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.au=Kirschenbaum%2C+Howard&rft.date=1979&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B206%E2%80%93207&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPorter1950">Porter, E. H. (1950). <i><span>An Introduction to Therapeutic Counseling</span></i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Therapeutic+Counseling&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=E.+H.&rft.au=Porter%2C+E.+H.&rft.date=1950&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r51-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-r51_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r51_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRogers1951">Rogers, Carl (1951). <i><span>Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory.</span></i>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-84119-840-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-84119-840-4">ISBN 1-84119-840-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Client-centered+therapy%3A+Its+current+practice%2C+implications+and+theory.&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Carl&rft.date=1951&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable&rft.isbn=1-84119-840-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFCornelius-White2007">Cornelius-White, J. H. D (2007). ”Learner-centered teacher-student relationships are effective: A meta-analysis”. <i>Review of Educational Research</i> 1 (77): sid. 113–143.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Learner-centered+teacher-student+relationships+are+effective%3A+A+meta-analysis&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Educational+Research&rft.aulast=Cornelius-White&rft.aufirst=J.+H.+D&rft.au=Cornelius-White%2C+J.+H.+D&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=77&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B113%E2%80%93143&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Carl_Rogers"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rogers&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Rogers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carl Rogers">Carl Rogers</a>.</p><div class="interProject commons" 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