CINXE.COM
Hadron - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hadron - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"01427aeb-cf00-4ec6-b9f8-4e5dc9eb7b67","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hadron","wgTitle":"Hadron","wgCurRevisionId":24007518,"wgRevisionId":24007518,"wgArticleId":528909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Artikel yang tidak memiliki referensi Agustus 2023","Halaman dengan teks IPA polos","Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani","Semua artikel rintisan","Rintisan bertopik fisika","Semua artikel rintisan Agustus 2023","Hadron","Fisika partikel","Fisika nuklir"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hadron","wgRelevantArticleId":528909,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q101667","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar", "ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hadron - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hadron rootpage-Hadron skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hadron" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hadron" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hadron" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hadron" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Barion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Barion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumber_Utama_dan_Sampingan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_Utama_dan_Sampingan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sumber Utama dan Sampingan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_Utama_dan_Sampingan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 82 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гадроны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гадроны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যাড্রন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাড্রন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3" title="Hadró – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hadró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Adrone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αδρόνιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδρόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrono" title="Hadrono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hadrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadronid" title="Hadronid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadronid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroi" title="Hadroi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%A8" title="હેડ્રૉન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેડ્રૉન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="האדרון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="हैड्रॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैड्रॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հադրոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հադրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkeind" title="Sterkeind – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterkeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adrone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ハドロン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰადრონები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰადრონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="강입자 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadronas" title="Hadronas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хадрон – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хадрон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഹാഡ്രോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാഡ്രോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="हॅड्रॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅड्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟဒရွန် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဒရွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adron" title="Adron – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਡ੍ਰੌਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਡ੍ਰੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrony" title="Hadrony – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadrony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ہیڈرون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیڈرون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هاډرون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هاډرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1dron" title="Hádron – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hádron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="வன்மி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แฮดรอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮดรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adron" title="Adron – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Adron" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="ثقیلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقیلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adron" title="Adron – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="强子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="强子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90" title="強子 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="強子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isigqezema" title="Isigqezema – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isigqezema" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101667#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadron"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadron"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Hadron" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Hadron" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&oldid=24007518" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Hadron&id=24007518&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHadron"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHadron"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hadron"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hadron&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hadrons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101667" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tanpa_referensi plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini <b>tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">referensi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_tepercaya" title="Wikipedia:Sumber tepercaya">sumber tepercaya</a></b> sehingga isinya tidak bisa <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pemastian" title="Wikipedia:Pemastian">dipastikan</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Tolong bantu <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit">perbaiki artikel ini</a></span> dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Cari sumber:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hadron%22&num=50">"Hadron"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?q=%22Hadron%22&tbm=nws">berita</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?&q=%22Hadron%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">surat kabar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hadron%22">buku</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hadron%22">cendekiawan</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hadron%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hadron</b> (<small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">[ˈhædrɒn]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:En-us-hadron.ogg" title="Berkas:En-us-hadron.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-hadron.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-hadron.ogg">simak</a>)</small>, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el">ἁδρός</span>, <i>hadrós</i>, "kokoh, tebal") dalam ilmu <a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">fisika partikel</a>, adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Partikel" title="Partikel">partikel</a> yang terbuat dari beberapa <a href="/wiki/Quark" class="mw-redirect" title="Quark">quark</a> yang diikat bersama-sama oleh suatu <a href="/wiki/Gaya_nuklir_kuat" title="Gaya nuklir kuat">gaya yang kuat</a> (yang mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Gaya_elektromagnetik" title="Gaya elektromagnetik">gaya elektromagnetik</a> yang mengikat <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom-atom</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">molekul-molekul</a>). Hadron dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua kelompok: <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">barion</a> (yaitu <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a> yang terdiri dari tiga quark) dan <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">meson</a> (yaitu <a href="/wiki/Pion" class="mw-disambig" title="Pion">pion</a> yang terdiri dari satu quark dan satu <a href="/wiki/Antiquark" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiquark">antiquark</a>). <a href="/wiki/Tetraquark" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraquark">tetraquark</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_eksotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson eksotis (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson eksotis</a>), yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z(4430)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z(4430) (halaman belum tersedia)">Z(4430)</a><sup>-</sup> yang ditemukan pada tahun 2014 oleh kolaborasi dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=LHCb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LHCb (halaman belum tersedia)">LHCb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LHCb2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LHCb2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berbagai jenis lain dari Hadron eksotis mungkin ada, seperti <a href="/wiki/Pentaquark" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentaquark">pentaquark</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_eksotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion eksotis (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion eksotis</a>). Namun belum terdapat bukti-bukti yang menjelaskan keberadaan partikel ini.<sup id="cite_ref-PDGPentaquarks2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGPentaquarks2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PDGPentaquarks2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDGPentaquarks2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berbagai jenis dari Hadron, proton dan neutron stabil, sedangkan hadron lainnya tidak stabil dalam kondisi biasa; peluruhan neutron dengan usia setengah dari 880 detik. Dalam eksperimen, Hadron fisika dipelajari dari tumbukan proton atau inti atom dari elemen berat seperti timbal, dan mendeteksi sisa yang dihasilkan dari tumbukan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barion">Barion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Barion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Barion"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barion</a></div> <p>Semua barion yang dikenali terdiri dari 3 valensi quark, begitu-pun <a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">fermion</a>. Barion memiliki kejanggalan <a href="/wiki/Spin_(fisika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (fisika)">spin</a>, karena mereka memiliki nilai quark yang janggal. Ketika quark memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilai_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilai barion (halaman belum tersedia)">nilai barion</a> <i>B</i> = <span class="template-frac">⅓</span>, barion memiliki nilai barion <i>B</i> = 1. Barion yang paling sering dikenali ialah <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutron</a>. Hipotesis barion dengan tambahan satu pasangan quark-antiquark (5 quark dalam barion) disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentaquarks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentaquarks (halaman belum tersedia)">pentaquarks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meson">Meson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Meson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Meson"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Meson</a></div> <p>Meson adalah hadron yang terdiri dari pasangan quark-antiquark. Tergolong <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Boson</a>, yang berarti partikel ini memiliki integral spin, i.e., 0, 1, atau −1. Meson memiliki nilai barion <i>B</i> = 0. Contoh meson yang umumnya diproduksi dalam eksperimen fisika partikel yaitu <a href="/wiki/Pion" class="mw-disambig" title="Pion">pion</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">kaon</a>. Pion memiliki peran dalam mempertahankan inti atom bersama-sama melalui <a href="/wiki/Gaya_kuat_residual" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya kuat residual">gaya kuat residual</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hadron" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:hadron">hadron</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Book icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/30px-Office-book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buku/Hadronic_Matter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Buku/Hadronic Matter (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku: Hadronic Matter</a></b></i><p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Buku/Particles_of_the_Standard_Model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Buku/Particles of the Standard Model (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku: Particles of the Standard Model</a></b></i></p></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><small><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Books">Buku Wikipedia</a> adalah koleksi artikel yang bisa diunduh atau dipesan dalam bentuk cetak.</small></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadronisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadronisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadronisasi</a>, pembentukan hadron dari quark dan gluon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> (LHC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partikel" title="Daftar partikel">Daftar partikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_standar" class="mw-redirect" title="Model standar">Model standar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partikel_subatomik" class="mw-redirect" title="Partikel subatomik">Partikel subatomik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapi_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapi partikel (halaman belum tersedia)">Terapi Hadron</a>, a.k.a. terapi partikel</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LHCb2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LHCb2014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">LHCb collaboration (2014): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1903">Observation of the resonant character of the Z(4430)<sup>–</sup> state</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320023352/http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1903">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-03-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGPentaquarks2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDGPentaquarks2006_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W.-M. Yao <i>et al.</i> (2006): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2006/reviews/theta_b152.pdf">Particle listings – Θ<sup>+</sup></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221023546/http://pdg.lbl.gov/2006/reviews/theta_b152.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-12-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PDGPentaquarks2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PDGPentaquarks2008_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. Amsler <i>et al.</i> (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/pentaquarks_b801.pdf">Pentaquarks</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029112212/http://pdg.lbl.gov/2008/reviews/pentaquarks_b801.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-10-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation Journal">S. Kabana (2005). "AIP Conference Proceedings". <b>756</b>. pp. 195. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1920947">10.1063/1.1920947</a>.  <i><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arΧiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/0503020" class="extiw" title="arxiv:hep-ex/0503020">hep-ex/0503020</a></i> [hep-ex].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=AIP+Conference+Proceedings&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=S.+Kabana&rft.au=S.+Kabana&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=756&rft.pages=pp.+195&rft_id=info:doi/10.1063%2F1.1920947&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Hadron"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_Utama_dan_Sampingan">Sumber Utama dan Sampingan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Sumber Utama dan Sampingan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber Utama dan Sampingan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.particleadventure.org/hadrons.html">particleadvanture.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110064831/https://www.particleadventure.org/hadrons.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-01-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Hadron</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/hadron.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705095733/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Particles/hadron.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-07-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Partikel Hadron</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.about.com/od/physicsetoh/g/hadron.htm">Definisi tantang hadron</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514002721/http://physics.about.com/od/physicsetoh/g/hadron.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-05-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fisika_partikel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Partikel" title="Templat:Partikel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Partikel (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Partikel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fisika_partikel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_dasar" title="Partikel dasar">Dasar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kuark" title="Kuark">Kuark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kuark_up" title="Kuark up">Up (u)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kuark_down" title="Kuark down">Down (d)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuark_pesona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuark pesona (halaman belum tersedia)">Pesona (c)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuark_asing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuark asing (halaman belum tersedia)">Asing (s)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuark_atas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuark atas (halaman belum tersedia)">Top (t)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuark_bawah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuark bawah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bottom (b)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Lepton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>e<sup>−</sup></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Positron" title="Positron">Positron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>e<sup>+</sup></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">Muon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>μ<sup>−</sup></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Antimuon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>μ<sup>+</sup></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tau_(partikel)" title="Tau (partikel)">Tau (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>τ<sup>−</sup></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Antitau (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>τ<sup>+</sup></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neutrino_elektron" title="Neutrino elektron">Neutrino elektron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ν<sub>e</sub></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Antineutrino elektron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_muon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino muon (halaman belum tersedia)">Neutrino muon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ν<sub>μ</sub></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Antineutrino muon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>μ</sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_tau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino tau (halaman belum tersedia)">Neutrino tau (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ν<sub>τ</sub></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Antineutrino tau (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>τ</sub></span>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Boson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok">Gauge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">Foton (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>γ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>g<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Boson_W_dan_Z" title="Boson W dan Z">Boson W (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>W<sup>±</sup></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Boson Z (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Z<sub></sub></span>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_skalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson skalar (halaman belum tersedia)">Skalar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boson_Higgs" title="Boson Higgs">Boson Higgs (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>H<sup>0</sup></span>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hantu_(fisika)" title="Hantu (fisika)">Medan hantu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hantu_Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hantu Faddeev–Popov (halaman belum tersedia)">Hantu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_hipotetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel hipotetis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hipotetis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superpartner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superpartner (halaman belum tersedia)">Superpartner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugino (halaman belum tersedia)">Gaugino</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino (halaman belum tersedia)">Gluino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (halaman belum tersedia)">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksino (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino (halaman belum tersedia)">Chargino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino (halaman belum tersedia)">Higgsino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutralino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutralino (halaman belum tersedia)">Neutralino</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sfermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sfermion (halaman belum tersedia)">Sfermion</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksion (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksion (A<sup>0</sup>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilaton (halaman belum tersedia)">Dilaton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">Graviton (G)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron (halaman belum tersedia)">Majoron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>J<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tachyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachyon">Tachyon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_X_dan_Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson X dan Y (halaman belum tersedia)">Boson X (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>X<sub></sub></span>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Boson Y (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Y<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson_W%27_dan_Z%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson W' dan Z' (halaman belum tersedia)">Boson W'<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  Boson Z'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_steril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino steril (halaman belum tersedia)">Neutrino steril</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadaan_terikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadaan terikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komposit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hadron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion" title="Barion">Barion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiperon" title="Hiperon">Hiperon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">Nukleon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>N<sub></sub></span>)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>p<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>n<sub></sub></span>)</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion delta (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion delta (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Δ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_lambda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion lambda (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion lambda (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Λ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_sigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion sigma (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion sigma (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Σ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_Xi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion Xi (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion Xi (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Ξ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barion_omega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barion omega (halaman belum tersedia)">Barion omega (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>Ω<sub></sub></span>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Meson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuarkonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuarkonium (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuarkonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pion_(fisika)" title="Pion (fisika)">Pion (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>π<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_rho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson rho (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson rho (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ρ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_eta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson eta (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson eta (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>η<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_eta_prime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson eta prime (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson eta prime (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>η′<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_phi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson phi (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson phi (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>φ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_omega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson omega (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson omega (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ω<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_J/Psi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson J/Psi (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson J/Psi (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>J/ψ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_upsilon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson upsilon (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson upsilon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>ϒ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_theta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson theta (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson theta (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>θ<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">Kaon (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>K<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson B (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson B (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>B<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson D (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson D (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>D<sub></sub></span>)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson T (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson T (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><sub></sub>T<sub></sub></span>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Inti_atom" title="Inti atom">Inti atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atom_eksotis" title="Atom eksotis">Atom eksotis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Positronium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positronium (halaman belum tersedia)">Positronium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muonium (halaman belum tersedia)">Muonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onium (halaman belum tersedia)">Onia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superatom (halaman belum tersedia)">Superatom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Molekul" title="Molekul">Molekul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Partikel_komposit_bayangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Partikel komposit bayangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bayangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadron_eksotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadron eksotik (halaman belum tersedia)">Hadron eksotik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Barion_eksotik" title="Barion eksotik">Barion eksotik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibarion (halaman belum tersedia)">Dibarion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pentakuark" title="Pentakuark">Pentakuark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meson_eksotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meson eksotik (halaman belum tersedia)">Meson eksotik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball (halaman belum tersedia)">Glueball</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tetrakuark" title="Tetrakuark">Tetrakuark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;font-weight:normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molekul_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molekul meson (halaman belum tersedia)">Molekul meson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron (halaman belum tersedia)">Pomeron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuasipartikel" title="Kuasipartikel">Kuasipartikel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliton_Davydov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliton Davydov (halaman belum tersedia)">Soliton Davydov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksiton (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksiton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnon (halaman belum tersedia)">Magnon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fonon" title="Fonon">Fonon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmaron (halaman belum tersedia)">Plasmaron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmon (halaman belum tersedia)">Plasmon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polariton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polariton (halaman belum tersedia)">Polariton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polaron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polaron (halaman belum tersedia)">Polaron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roton (halaman belum tersedia)">Roton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_partikel" title="Daftar partikel">Daftar partikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kuasipartikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kuasipartikel (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kuasipartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_barion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar barion (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar barion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar meson (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar meson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_penemuan_partikel" title="Garis waktu penemuan partikel">Garis waktu penemuan partikel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_fisika_subatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah fisika subatom (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah fisika subatom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_fisika_atom_dan_subatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu fisika atom dan subatom (halaman belum tersedia)">garis waktu</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Model_Standar" title="Model Standar">Model Standar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perumusan_matematis_Model_Standar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perumusan matematis Model Standar (halaman belum tersedia)">perumusan matematis</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom">Partikel subatom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Partikel" title="Partikel">Partikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antipartikel" title="Antipartikel">Antipartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">Fisika nuklir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cara_lipat-delapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cara lipat-delapan (halaman belum tersedia)">Cara lipat-delapan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_kuark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model kuark (halaman belum tersedia)">Model kuark</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Materi_eksotis" title="Materi eksotis">Materi eksotis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Partikel_tak_bermassa" title="Partikel tak bermassa">Partikel tak bermassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_relativistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel relativistik (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel relativistik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikel_virtual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikel virtual (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel virtual</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dualitas_gelombang-partikel" title="Dualitas gelombang-partikel">Dualitas gelombang-partikel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Buku" title="Wikipedia:Buku">Buku Wikipedia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Materi_Hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Materi Hadron (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi Hadron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Partikel_Model_Standar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Partikel Model Standar (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikel Model Standar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Lepton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Lepton (halaman belum tersedia)">Lepton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Quark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Quark (halaman belum tersedia)">Quark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fisika" title="Portal:Fisika">Portal fisika</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18342415">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Atom_editor_logo_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/30px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/45px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Atom_editor_logo_black.svg/60px-Atom_editor_logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Artikel bertopik <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> ini adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadron&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fisika-stub" title="Templat:Fisika-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Fisika-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Fisika-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Fisika-stub&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7494d5f4d9‐qkpns Cached time: 20241121190609 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.411 seconds Real time usage: 0.552 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 154489/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2557/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15945/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3327544/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 476.296 1 -total 86.07% 409.962 10 Templat:Navbox 41.58% 198.045 1 Templat:Partikel 19.16% 91.276 1 Templat:Noref 18.44% 87.813 41 Templat:SubatomicParticle 16.83% 80.160 41 Templat:SubatomicParticle/symbol 14.93% 71.124 1 Templat:Ambox 10.33% 49.214 1 Templat:Reflist 6.71% 31.973 1 Templat:Wiktionary 6.41% 30.540 41 Templat:PhysicsParticle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:528909-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121190609 and revision id 24007518. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadron&oldid=24007518">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadron&oldid=24007518</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hadron" title="Kategori:Hadron">Hadron</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fisika_partikel" title="Kategori:Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fisika_nuklir" title="Kategori:Fisika nuklir">Fisika nuklir</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_tidak_memiliki_referensi_Agustus_2023" title="Kategori:Artikel yang tidak memiliki referensi Agustus 2023">Artikel yang tidak memiliki referensi Agustus 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Yunani" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani">Artikel mengandung aksara Yunani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan">Semua artikel rintisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_fisika" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik fisika">Rintisan bertopik fisika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_artikel_rintisan_Agustus_2023" title="Kategori:Semua artikel rintisan Agustus 2023">Semua artikel rintisan Agustus 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Agustus 2023, pukul 22.03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadron&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-8hxkr","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.411","walltime":"0.552","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12121,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":154489,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2557,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15945,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 476.296 1 -total"," 86.07% 409.962 10 Templat:Navbox"," 41.58% 198.045 1 Templat:Partikel"," 19.16% 91.276 1 Templat:Noref"," 18.44% 87.813 41 Templat:SubatomicParticle"," 16.83% 80.160 41 Templat:SubatomicParticle/symbol"," 14.93% 71.124 1 Templat:Ambox"," 10.33% 49.214 1 Templat:Reflist"," 6.71% 31.973 1 Templat:Wiktionary"," 6.41% 30.540 41 Templat:PhysicsParticle"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.167","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3327544,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7494d5f4d9-qkpns","timestamp":"20241121190609","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hadron","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadron","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q101667","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q101667","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-04-27T04:16:42Z","dateModified":"2023-08-12T22:03:47Z"}</script> </body> </html>