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Adron — Wikipedia

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системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Керү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>күбрәк белү</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Әлеге IP-адрестан кертелгән төзәтмәләр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кертемнәр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адрестагы төзәтмәләр буенча фикер алышу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фикер алышу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eяшерү\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"tt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 5px auto; font-family: 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title=\"Төркем:Татар мәдәнияте\"\u003EТатар дөньясын\u003C/a\u003E баетабыз: \u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003EӘсәрләр\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" title=\"Әсбаплар\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Әсбаплар\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/12px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"b:\"\u003EӘсбаплар\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" title=\"БелемБазасы\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"БелемБазасы\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/12px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" class=\"mw-file-element\" 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href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викисәфәр\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викисәфәр\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/12px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"193\" data-file-height=\"193\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wy/tt/Баш бит\"\u003EЮлКүрсәткече\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://w.wiki/69UP\" title=\"Викихарита\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викихарита\" 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/18px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/24px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC\" title=\"Ярдәм:Башлаучыларга ярдәм\"\u003EВикиҮзләштерү\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/12px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Törkemnär" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Törkemnär"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Törkemnär</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Törkemnär-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barionnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barionnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Barionnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barionnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezonnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezonnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mezonnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezonnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sıltamalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sıltamalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sıltamalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sıltamalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 82 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гадроны — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гадроны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="হ্যাড্রন — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাড্রন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3" title="Hadró — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hadró" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone — корсика" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Adrone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αδρόνιο — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδρόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrono" title="Hadrono — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hadrono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadronid" title="Hadronid — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadronid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroi" title="Hadroi — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadroi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هادرون — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هادرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%A8" title="હેડ્રૉન — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેડ્રૉન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="האדרון — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="हैड्रॉन — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैड्रॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հադրոն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հադրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkeind" title="Sterkeind — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sterkeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrone" title="Adrone — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adrone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ハドロン — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰადრონები — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰადრონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="강입자 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadronas" title="Hadronas — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadroni" title="Hadroni — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hadroni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хадрон — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хадрон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഹാഡ്രോൺ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാഡ്രോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="हॅड्रॉन — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅड्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဟဒရွန် — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဒရွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adron" title="Adron — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹੈਡ੍ਰੌਨ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਡ੍ਰੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrony" title="Hadrony — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadrony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ہیڈرون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیڈرون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="هاډرون — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هاډرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1dron" title="Hádron — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hádron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%B3n" title="Hadrón — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadrón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="வன்மி — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வன்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แฮดรอน — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮดรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адрон — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адрон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="ثقیلہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقیلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adron" title="Adron — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hadron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="强子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%90" title="强子 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="强子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%90" title="強子 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="強子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isigqezema" title="Isigqezema — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isigqezema" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101667#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adron" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:Adron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу (бит юк) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adron"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/Adron" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/Adron" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;oldid=2155815" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=Adron&amp;id=2155815&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdron"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdron"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Adron"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Adron&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hadrons" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101667" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Adron latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hadron_colors.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hadron_colors.svg/250px-Hadron_colors.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="758" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hadron_colors.svg/375px-Hadron_colors.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hadron_colors.svg/500px-Hadron_colors.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Barlıq adronnarnıñ ğomumi tösle qorğısı nul'ga tigez (tössez).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Adron</b> yäki <b>Hadron</b> (bor. yunança <i>ἁδρός</i> - "ere", "massiv") - <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7le_t%C3%A4%27sir_ite%C5%9F%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Köçle tä&#39;sir iteşü">köçle tä'sir iteşüd</a>ä qatnaşuçı elementar kisäkçeklärneñ töre. </p><p>Adronnar <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7le_t%C3%A4%27sir_ite%C5%9F%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Köçle tä&#39;sir iteşü">köçle tä'sir iteşüd</a>ä saqlana torğan kvant sannarına iä - säyerlek, soqlanu, maturlıq, xaqlıq h.b. </p><p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6sle_qor%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tösle qorğı">Tösle qorğıl</a>ı obyektlardan - <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarklardan</a> häm <a href="/wiki/Gluon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluon">gluonnardan</a> adronnarnı tözü protsessı - <b>adronlaşu</b> dip yörtelä. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Törkemnär"><span id="T.C3.B6rkemn.C3.A4r"></span>Törkemnär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Törkemnär» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Törkemnär»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baryon_decuplet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/250px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/375px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Baryon_decuplet.svg/500px-Baryon_decuplet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>Barion dekupletı: u, d, s kvarklar kombinatsiäse, tulı spin 3/2</figcaption></figure> <p>Adronnar ike töp törkemgä bülenä: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Barionnar" class="mw-redirect" title="Barionnar">Barionnar</a></b> - öç <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6sle_qor%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tösle qorğı">tösle</a> <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarktan</a> tora, häm tössez qatnaşma bulıp tora. Küzätelä torğan matdä kübesençä näq barionnardan tora: nuklonnardan - atom töşläre. Şulay uq awırraq häm stabilsez kisäkçälär - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperon (бит юк)">hiperonnar</a> barionnarğa qarıy.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezonnar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezonnar (бит юк)">Mezonnar</a></b> - ber <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvark</a> häm ber antikvarktan tora. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pion (бит юк)">Pionnar</a> (π-mezonnar) häm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaon (бит юк)">kaonnar</a> (K-mezonnar) häm awırraq kisäkçeklär mezonnarğa qarıy.</li></ul> <p>Soñğı waqıtta ekzotik adronnar tabılğan: </p> <ul><li>Pentakvarklar (4 kvark häm 1 antikvark)</li> <li>ekzotik mezonnar</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barionnar">Barionnar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="«Barionnar» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Barionnar»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ğädättä barionnar (<a href="/wiki/Fermion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermion">fermionnar</a>) öç tösle <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvarktan</a> yäki öç tösle antikvarktan tora. </p> <ul><li><b>Nuklonnar</b> - atom töşeneñ kisäkçälär: <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protonnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neytron" title="Neytron">neytronnar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperon (бит юк)">Hiperonnar</a> - Λ-, Σ-, Ξ- , Ω- kisäkçälär ber yäki kübräk <a href="/wiki/S-kvark" title="S-kvark">s-kvarklardan</a> tora, tiz tarqala häm nuklonnardan awırraq.</li> <li>Soqlanğan (<a href="/wiki/C-kvark" title="C-kvark">c-kvarklardan</a> tora) häm matur (<a href="/w/index.php?title=B-kvark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B-kvark (бит юк)">b-kvarklardan</a> tora) barionnar tabılğan.</li> <li>Pentakvark - biş tösle kvarktan tora (4 kvark häm 1 antikvark).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mezonnar">Mezonnar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="«Mezonnar» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Mezonnar»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ğädättä mezonnar (<a href="/wiki/Bozon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozon">bozonnar</a>) <a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">kvark</a> häm antikvarktan tora - pion, kaon, J/ψ-mezon h.b. </p><p>Atom töş köçläre modelendä nuklonnarara tä'sir iteşü mezonnar yärdämendä xasil bula. </p><p>Nul' spinlı mezonnar nonet ka kerä. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sıltamalar"><span id="S.C4.B1ltamalar"></span>Sıltamalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="«Sıltamalar» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adron&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Sıltamalar»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Клоуз Ф. Введение в кварки и партоны. — М.: Мир, 1982. — 438 с.</li> <li>Никитин Ю. П., Розенталь И. Л. Ядерная физика высоких энергий. — М.: Атомиздат, 1980. — 232 с.</li> <li>Коккедэ Я. Теория кварков. — М.: Мир, 1971. — 341 с.</li> <li>Jean Letessier, Johann Rafelski, T. Ericson, P. Y. Landshoff. Hadrons and Quark-Gluon Plasma. — Cambridge University Press, 2002. — 415 p. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780511037276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780511037276</a>.</li> <li>Боголюбов Н.Н., Логунов А.А., Оксак А.И., Тодоров И.Т. Общие принципы квантовой теории поля. — Москва: Наука, 1987. — С. 3, 226-228, 362, 363, 366, 412, 414-416, 420, 421, 423, 425, 428, 561, 562, 571, 572, 574, 614. — 616 с.</li> <li>Jean Letessier, Johann Rafelski, T. Ericson, P. Y. Landshoff. Hadrons and Quark-Gluon Plasma. — Cambridge University Press, 2002. — 415 p. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780511037276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780511037276</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%; float:left;text-align:left;width:3.8em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бу калыпны карау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span>&#160;</span><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Элементар кисәкчә">Физикада кисәкчекләр</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фундаменталь кисәкчә (бит юк)">Фундаменталь<br />кисәкчекләр</a></th><td style="width:100%"> <table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион">Фермионнар</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width:14em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Кварк">Кварклар</a></td> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/U-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="U-кварк">u</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/D-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="D-кварк">d</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/S-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="S-кварк">s</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/C-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="C-кварк">c</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B-кварк (бит юк)">b</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T-кварк (бит юк)">t</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width:14em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лептон">Лептоннар</a></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Электрон">e<sup>−</sup></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Позитрон (бит юк)">e<sup>+</sup></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">μ<sup>−</sup></span>&#160;• <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">μ<sup>+</sup></span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тау-лептон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">τ<sup>−</sup></span>&#160;• <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">τ<sup>+</sup></span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Нейтрино">Нейтрино</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электрон нейтрино (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ν<sub>e</sub></span>&#160;• <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><span style="text-decoration:overline">ν</span><sub>e</sub></span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюон нейтрино (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ν<sub>μ</sub></span>&#160;• <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><span style="text-decoration:overline">ν</span><sub>μ</sub></span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тау-нейтрино (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ν<sub>τ</sub></span>&#160;• <span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;"><span style="text-decoration:overline">ν</span><sub>τ</sub></span></a>)</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бозон">Бозоннар</a></td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калибрлау бозоны (бит юк)">Калибрлау бозоннары</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">γ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Глюон">g</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/W%C2%B1_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_Z-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="W± һәм Z-бозоннары">W<sup>±</sup>&#160;• Z<sup>0</sup></a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һиггс бозоны">Һиггс бозоннары</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һиггс бозоны">H<sup>0</sup></a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һипотетик кисәкчәләр (бит юк)">Һипотетик</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Суперсимметрия">Суперпартнёрлар</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гейҗино (бит юк)">Гейҗино</a></td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Глюино (бит юк)">Глюино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вино (кисәкчә) (бит юк)">Вино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бино (кисәкчә) (бит юк)">Бино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Зино (кисәкчә) (бит юк)">Зино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фотино (бит юк)">Фотино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гравитино (бит юк)">Гравитино</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сфермион (бит юк)">Сфермионлар</a></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Скварклар (бит юк)">Скварклар</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Слептоннар (бит юк)">Слептоннар</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; font-weight: bold;font-weight:normal;">Башкалар</td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һиггсино (бит юк)">Һиггсино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейтралино (бит юк)">Нейтралино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чарҗино (бит юк)">Чарҗино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аксино (бит юк)">Аксино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саксион (бит юк)">Саксион</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%A3_%D2%97%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иң җиңел суперсимметрик кисәкчә (бит юк)">LSP</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D2%A3_%D2%97%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иң җиңелдән суперсимметрик кисәкчәдән алдагы кисәкчә (бит юк)">NLSP</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;font-weight:normal;">Башкалар</td> <td style="background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гравитон">G</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Аксион">A<sup>0</sup></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дилатон (бит юк)">Дилатон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Майорон (бит юк)">J</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="X-бозон (бит юк)">X</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Y-бозон (бит юк)">Y</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%99-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W’-бозон (бит юк)">W’</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%E2%80%99-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Z’-бозон (бит юк)">Z’</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стериль нейтрино (бит юк)">Стериль нейтрино</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фаддеев — Попов өрекләре (бит юк)">Өрекләр</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Соран (кисәкчә) (бит юк)"><span title="хамелеон" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">Соран</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лептокварк (бит юк)">Лептокварк</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Преон (бит юк)">Преон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Техникварклар (бит юк)">Техникварклар</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Партон (кисәкчә) (бит юк)">Партон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Геон (бит юк)">Геон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кугельблиц (бит юк)">Кугельблиц</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнит монополь (бит юк)">Магнит монополь</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Планк кисәкчәсе (бит юк)">Планк кисәкчәсе</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Максимон (бит юк)">Максимон (планкеон)</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Минимон (бит юк)">Минимон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фридмон (бит юк)">Фридмон</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%96%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Җыелма кисәкчекләр (бит юк)">Җыелма<br />кисәкчәләр</a></th><td style="width:100%"> <table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Һадрон">Һадроннар</a></td> <td style=""><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Барион">Барионнар</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һиперон (бит юк)">Һиперонлар</a>)&#160;/&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пентакварк (бит юк)">Пентакварклар</a></td> <td style="width:auto;background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нуклон">Нуклоннар</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Протон">p</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Антипротон (бит юк)"><span style="text-decoration:overline">p</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нейтрон">n</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Антинейтрон (бит юк)"><span style="text-decoration:overline">n</span></a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дельта-резонанслар (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Δ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лямбда-һиперон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Λ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сигма-һипероннар (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Σ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8-%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кси-һипероннар (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Ξ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Омега-һиперон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Ω</span></a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезон (бит юк)">Мезоннар</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кварконий (бит юк)">Кварконийлар</a>)&#160;/&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тетракварк (бит юк)">Тетракварклар</a></td> <td style="width:auto;background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пион (кисәкчә) (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">π</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эта-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">η</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эта-штрих-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">η′</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ро-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ρ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Омега-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ω</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фи-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">φ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=J/%CF%88-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J/ψ-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">J/ψ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ипсилон-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ϒ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тета-мезон (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">θ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каон (бит юк)">K</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B-мезон (бит юк)">B</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="D-мезон (бит юк)">D</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T-мезон (бит юк)">T</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center"><small><i>Фундаменталь<br />я/якисә җыелма<br />кисәкчәләрнең кушылмалары</i></small></div></td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0"><table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center"><small><i>Гади</i></small></div></td> <td style="width:auto;background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Атом төше (бит юк)">Атом төшләре</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейтрон (бит юк)">Дейтрон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тритон (төш) (бит юк)">Тритон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һелион (бит юк)">Һелион</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфа-кисәкчә (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">α</span></a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">Атомнар</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ион (бит юк)">Ионнар</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Катион">Катионнар</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анион">Анионнар</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Молекула">Молекулалар</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center"><small><i>Гади булмаган</i></small></div></td> <td style="width:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һипертөшләр физикасы (бит юк)">Һипертөшләр физикасында</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%E2%80%91%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ‑һипертөш (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Λ</span>‑һипертөшләр</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һиперводород (бит юк)">Һиперводород</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һипертритон (бит юк)">Һипертритон</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%E2%80%91%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ‑һипертөш (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Σ</span>‑һипертөшләр</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Экзотик атом (бит юк)">Экзотик атомнар</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезоатом (бит юк)">Мезоатомнар</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюон атом (бит юк)">Мюон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюон водород (бит юк)">Мюон водород</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һадрон атом (бит юк)">Һадрон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пион атом (бит юк)">Пион</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каон атом (бит юк)">Каон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Антипротон атом (бит юк)">Антипротон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3-%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ-һиперон атом (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">Σ</span>-һиперон</a> &#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лептон атом (бит юк)">Лептон атомнар</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Позитроний (бит юк)">Позитроний</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюоний (бит юк)">Мюоний</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Протоний (бит юк)">Протоний</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пионий (атом) (бит юк)">Пионий</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезомолекула (бит юк)">Мезомолекула</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Молекуляр позитроний (бит юк)">Дипозитроний</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; 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padding: 0 7px;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center"><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиоактив таркалыш (бит юк)">радиоактив таркалыштан</a> соң барлыкка килүче</i></small></div></td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Альфа-кисәкчә (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">α</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бета-кисәкчә (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">β</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Гамма-нурланыш"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">γ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дельта-нурлар (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">δ</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпсилон-нурлар (бит юк)"><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: serif, palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000; font-size: 120%;">ε</span></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Квазикисәкчек (бит юк)">Квазикисәкчәләр</a></th><td style="width:100%"> <table style="background-color: transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:none; margin:-3px; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center">Элементар</div></td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнон (бит юк)">Магнон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фонон (бит юк)">Фонон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ротон (бит юк)">Ротон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Плазмон (бит юк)">Плазмон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Примесон (бит юк)">Примесон</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD#Квазикисәкчә_буларак_электрон" title="Электрон">Электрон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тишек (бит юк)">Тишек</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Орбитон (бит юк)">Орбитон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Флуктуон (бит юк)">Флуктуон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фазон (бит юк)">Фазон</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Спин һәм коргының аерылуы (бит юк)">Холон һәм спинон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнит монополь (бит юк)">Квазимонополь</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="background: #EBF3FF; white-space: nowrap; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;width: 1%; padding: 0 7px;font-weight:normal;"><div class="center">Тәркиби</div></td> <td style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дроплетон (бит юк)">Дроплетон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трион (бит юк)">Трион</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Поляритон (бит юк)">Поляритон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полярон (бит юк)">Полярон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Биротон (бит юк)">Биротон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Купер пары (бит юк)">Купер пары</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Экситон (бит юк)">Экситон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%E2%80%94_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванье — Мотта экситоны (бит юк)">Ванье — Мотта экситоны</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Френкель экситоны (бит юк)">Френкель экситоны</a>))&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Биэкситон (бит юк)">Биэкситон</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Солитон">Солитон</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Френкель — Конторова моделе (бит юк)">ФК-солитон</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Плазмадагы солитоннар (бит юк)">Плазмадагы солитоннар</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ион-тавыш солитоны (бит юк)">Ион-тавыш</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Магнит-тавыш солитоннары (бит юк)">Магнит-тавыш</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ленгмюр солитоннары (бит юк)">Ленгмюр</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Давыдов солитоны (бит юк)">Давыдов солитоны</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td style="background:#EBF3FF;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right; 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