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RG color models - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">Red and green color space</div> <p>An <b>RG color model</b> is a dichromatic <a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">color model</a> represented by <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a> <a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary colors</a>. These can only reproduce a fraction of the colors possible with a <a href="/wiki/Trichromacy" title="Trichromacy">trichromatic</a> color space, such as for human <a href="/wiki/Color_vision" title="Color vision">color vision</a>. </p><p>The name of the model comes from the initials of the two primary colors: red and green. The model may be either <a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive</a>. </p><p>It was used to display 3D images using anaglyphs since the 1850s.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its shortcomings in <a href="/wiki/Color_reproduction" title="Color reproduction">color reproduction</a>, the RG model was used in early color processes for films from 1906 to 1929 (<a href="/wiki/Kinemacolor" title="Kinemacolor">Kinemacolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prizma" title="Prizma">Prizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brewster_Color" title="Brewster Color">Brewster Color</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome#First_use_of_'Kodachrome'_name" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raycol" title="Raycol">Raycol</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Additive_RG">Additive RG</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Additive RG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Additive_color" title="Additive color">additive</a> RG color model uses red and green primaries. It was used in several processes during the early innovations of color photography, including <a href="/wiki/Kinemacolor" title="Kinemacolor">Kinemacolor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prizma" title="Prizma">Prizma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> I,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Raycol" title="Raycol">Raycol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redgreen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Redgreen.png/220px-Redgreen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Redgreen.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Gamut of an additive RG color model</figcaption></figure> <p>The primaries are added together in varying proportions to reproduce a linear gamut of <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colors</a>, which can reproduce only a fraction of the colors possible with a <a href="/wiki/Trichromacy" title="Trichromacy">trichromatic</a> color space. </p><p>The appearance of the <a href="/wiki/Gamut" title="Gamut">color gamut</a> changes depending on the primary colors chosen. When the primaries are <a href="/wiki/Complementary_colors" title="Complementary colors">complementary colors</a> (e.g. red and cyan), then an equal mixture of the primaries will yield a neutral color (gray or white). However, since red and green are <i>not</i> complementary colors, an equal mixture of these primaries will yield yellow, and a neutral color cannot be reproduced by the color space. </p><p>Until recently, its primary use was in low-cost <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> displays in which red and green LEDs were more common and cheaper than the still nascent <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode#Blue_and_ultraviolet" title="Light-emitting diode">blue LED</a> technology. However, this preference no longer applies to modern devices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In modern applications, the red and green primaries are equal to the primaries used in typical <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_spaces" title="RGB color spaces">RGB color spaces</a>. In this case, the RG color model can be achieved by disabling the blue light source. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:816px;max-width:816px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg/200px-Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg/300px-Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg/400px-Venn_diagram_for_additive_RG_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The additive RG color model showing the primary colors. Overlap area is an equal mixture thereof (yellow), not white.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RG_16bits_palette_sample_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/RG_16bits_palette_sample_image.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Additive RG (modern example image).</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G._A._Smith,_Two_Clowns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg/200px-G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg/300px-G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg/400px-G._A._Smith%2C_Two_Clowns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Additive RG <i><a href="/wiki/Kinemacolor" title="Kinemacolor">Kinemacolor</a></i> frame from <i>Two Clowns</i> (c.1907).</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg/200px-Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg/300px-Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg/400px-Ktype-variable-message-sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Red and green LED traffic sign.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subtractive_RG">Subtractive RG</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subtractive RG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Subtractive_color" title="Subtractive color">subtractive</a> RG color model uses red and green filters for film exposure, but complementary cyan-green (for red) and orange-red (for green) for the developed prints. This allows the generation of white, although the color model cannot achieve black, regardless of the primaries chosen. It was used in several processes during the early innovations of color photography, including on <a href="/wiki/Brewster_Color" title="Brewster Color">Brewster Color</a> I,<sup id="cite_ref-Silent_Cinema_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silent_Cinema-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Way_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Way-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome#First_use_of_'Kodachrome'_name" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prizma II,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> II.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png/200px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png/300px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png/400px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The subtractive RG color model showing the primary colors. Overlap area is dark brown, not true black.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RG_16bits_subtractive.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/RG_16bits_subtractive.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Subtractive RG (modern example image).</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg/200px-Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg/300px-Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg/400px-Anna_May_Wong_holds_child_in_The_Toll_of_the_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Subtractive RG <i><a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor II</a></i> frame from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Toll_of_the_Sea" title="The Toll of the Sea">The Toll of the Sea</a> (1922)</i></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subtractive_RGK">Subtractive RGK</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Subtractive RGK"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg/220px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg/330px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg/440px-Venn_diagram_for_subtractive_RG_color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The subtractive RGK color model showing the primary colors, but where the mixture is obfuscated by the black channel.</figcaption></figure> <p>A similar color model, called <b>RGK</b> adds a black channel, which allows for the reproduction of black and other dark shades.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it does not allow the reproduction of neutral colors (gray/white) because the primaries are not complementary. </p><p>Outside of a few low-cost high-volume applications, such as <a href="/wiki/Packaging_and_labelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Packaging and labelling">packaging and labelling</a>, RG and RGK are no longer in use because devices providing larger gamuts such as <a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a> are in widespread use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anaglyph_3D">Anaglyph 3D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anaglyph 3D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Anaglyph_3D" title="Anaglyph 3D">Anaglyph 3D</a></div> <p>In 1858, in France, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_D%27Almeida" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph D'Almeida">Joseph D'Almeida</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph-Charles_d%27Almeida" class="extiw" title="fr:Joseph-Charles d'Almeida">fr</a>]</sup> delivered a report to l'Académie des sciences describing how to project three-dimensional magic lantern slide shows using red and green filters to an audience wearing red and green goggles.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently he was chronicled as being responsible for the first realisation of 3D images using anaglyphs.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:816px;max-width:816px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3D-glasses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/3D-glasses.png/200px-3D-glasses.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/3D-glasses.png/300px-3D-glasses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/3D-glasses.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Red-green anaglyph glasses</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg/200px-Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg/300px-Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg/400px-Red_Green_anaglyph_picture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3480" data-file-height="1900" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Red/Green anaglyph picture</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scorpius_3D_red-green.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Scorpius_3D_red-green.png/200px-Scorpius_3D_red-green.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Scorpius_3D_red-green.png 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Constellation of Scorpius in 3D anaglyph for red-green glasses. The perception of depth depends on how the image is scaled.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3D_HRSC_image,_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg/200px-3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg/300px-3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg/400px-3D_HRSC_image%2C_Martian_equator_ESA221925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">3D image taken by ESA's Mars Express orbiter. The location is on the Martian equator north of Valles Marineris between 1° South to 2.5° North and 323° East. The area is 50 km across and shows mesas and cliffs as well as flow features indicating erosion by the action of flowing water. In this landscape view North is on the right. The 3D effect is only seen with the use of red/green 3D glasses.</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB_color_formats" title="List of monochrome and RGB color formats">List of monochrome and RGB color formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motion_picture_film_formats" title="List of motion picture film formats">List of motion picture film formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_film_systems" title="List of color film systems">List of color film systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rg_chromaticity" title="Rg chromaticity">rg chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaglyph_3D#Anaglyphic_color_channels" title="Anaglyph 3D">Anaglyphic color channels</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFD'Almeida1858" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">D'Almeida, Joseph Charles (1858). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3004t/f61.image">"Nouvel appareil stéréoscopique"</a> [A New Stereoscopic Device] <span class="cs1-format">(image)</span>. <i>Gallica</i> (Lecture) (in French). p. 61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gallica&rft.atitle=Nouvel+appareil+st%C3%A9r%C3%A9oscopique&rft.pages=61&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=D%27Almeida&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k3004t%2Ff61.image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorporation1923" class="citation web cs1">Corporation, Bonnier (February 13, 1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59">"Popular Science"</a>. Bonnier Corporation – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popular+Science&rft.pub=Bonnier+Corporation&rft.date=1923-02-13&rft.aulast=Corporation&rft.aufirst=Bonnier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSoDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1923" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Elway (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59">"First Successful Color Movie"</a>. <i>Popular Science</i> (Feb 1923): 59.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=First+Successful+Color+Movie&rft.issue=Feb+1923&rft.pages=59&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Elway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSoDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmcolors.org:443/timeline-entry/1214/?_sf_s=Prizma+I&post_types=timeline_entry">"Kinemacolor"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kinemacolor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmcolors.org%3A443%2Ftimeline-entry%2F1214%2F%3F_sf_s%3DPrizma%2BI%26post_types%3Dtimeline_entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenholm" class="citation web cs1">Trenholm, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/technicolor-100-years-the-gulf-between/">"The first Technicolor film was a total disaster a century ago"</a>. <i>CNET</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=The+first+Technicolor+film+was+a+total+disaster+a+century+ago&rft.aulast=Trenholm&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnicolor-100-years-the-gulf-between%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1391029">Cinematographic Multiplex Projection, &c</a>. U.S. Patent No. 1,391,029, filed February 20, 1917.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Moving Pictures in Color", <i>The New York Times</i>, February 22, 1917, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/technicolor-100-years-the-gulf-between/">"The first Technicolor film was a total disaster a century ago"</a>. <i>CNET</i>. September 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+of+All+Flesh+Tones%3A+A+History+of+Color+Motion+Picture+Processes%2C+1895-1929&rft.pages=127-129&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.isbn=9780824051099&rft.aulast=Nowotny&rft.aufirst=Robert+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNrYaytLfSJYC%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zauberklang.ch/filmcolors/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Brewster_Brewster_US000001145968A.pdf">"Patent 1,145,968 - Photographic Film"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Patent Office">United States Patent Office</a>. July 13, 1915<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patent+1%2C145%2C968+-+Photographic+Film&rft.pub=United+States+Patent+Office&rft.date=1915-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzauberklang.ch%2Ffilmcolors%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F11%2FBrewster_Brewster_US000001145968A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmcolors.org:443/timeline-entry/1229/?_sf_s=Prizma+I&post_types=timeline_entry">"Brewster"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmcolors.org%3A443%2Ftimeline-entry%2F1229%2F%3F_sf_s%3DPrizma%2BI%26post_types%3Dtimeline_entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Capstaff, a former portrait photographer and physics and engineering student had already worked on colour photography before he joined C.K. Mees and other former Wratten and Wainright employees in their move to Rochester in 1912–1913 after Eastman had bought that company to persuade Mees to come and work for him.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-12-226/cinematic-firsts-enshrined-in-2012-film-registry/2012-12-19/">"2012 National Film Registry Picks in A League of Their Own"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=2012+National+Film+Registry+Picks+in+A+League+of+Their+Own&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fprn-12-226%2Fcinematic-firsts-enshrined-in-2012-film-registry%2F2012-12-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmcolors.org:443/timeline-entry/1235/?_sf_s=Prizma+I&post_types=timeline_entry">"Prizma II"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prizma+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmcolors.org%3A443%2Ftimeline-entry%2F1235%2F%3F_sf_s%3DPrizma%2BI%26post_types%3Dtimeline_entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenholm" class="citation web cs1">Trenholm, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/technicolor-100-years-the-gulf-between/">"The first Technicolor film was a total disaster a century ago"</a>. <i>CNET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNET&rft.atitle=The+first+Technicolor+film+was+a+total+disaster+a+century+ago&rft.aulast=Trenholm&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnicolor-100-years-the-gulf-between%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59">The First Successful Color Movie</a>", <i>Popular Science</i>, Feb. 1923, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/oldcolor/kalmus.htm">Kalmus, Herbert. "Technicolor Adventures in Cinemaland", <i>Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers</i>, December 1938</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/CH670713A5/en">"Application filed by Germann & Gsell Ag"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Application+filed+by+Germann+%26+Gsell+Ag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FCH670713A5%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPicard1931" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Picard, Emile (December 14, 1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-sciences.fr/pdf/dossiers/Picard/Picard_pdf/Picard_Lippmann.pdf">"La Vie et L'œuvre de Gabriel Lippmann (membre de la section de physique générale)"</a> [The Life and Work of Gabriel Lippmann] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>academie-sciences.fr</i> (Public Lecture) (in French). Institut de France. Académie des Sciences. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=academie-sciences.fr&rft.atitle=La+Vie+et+L%27%C5%93uvre+de+Gabriel+Lippmann+%28membre+de+la+section+de+physique+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%29&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1931-12-14&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Emile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-sciences.fr%2Fpdf%2Fdossiers%2FPicard%2FPicard_pdf%2FPicard_Lippmann.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARG+color+models" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=RG_color_models&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040611010855/http://www.iscc.org/aic2001/abstracts/poster/Zoch.doc">Even Proportional Color Triangle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1391029">Cinematographic Multiplex Projection, &c</a>. U.S. Patent No. 1,391,029, filed Feb. 20, 1917.</li> <li>"Moving Pictures in Color", <i>The New York Times</i>, February 22, 1917, p. 9.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59">The First Successful Color Movie</a>", <i>Popular Science</i>, Feb. 1923, p. 59.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmmakeriq.com/lessons/the-history-and-science-of-color-film-from-isaac-newton-to-the-coen-brothers/">filmmakeriq.com, The History and Science of Color Film: From Isaac Newton to the Coen Brothers</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Color_space" title="Template:Color space"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Color_space" title="Template talk:Color space"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Color_space" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Color space"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Color_space" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses" title="List of color spaces and their uses">List of color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_appearance_model" title="Color appearance model">CAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICAM_(color_appearance_model)" title="ICAM (color appearance model)">iCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAM16" class="mw-redirect" title="CAM16">CAM16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">CIE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">XYZ (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_RGB_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">RGB (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1960_color_space" title="CIE 1960 color space">YUV (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1964_color_space" title="CIE 1964 color space">UVW (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELAB_color_space" title="CIELAB color space">CIELAB (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELUV" title="CIELUV">CIELUV (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_spaces" title="RGB color spaces">RGB color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rg_chromaticity" title="Rg chromaticity">rg chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RGB_color_space" title="Adobe RGB color space">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-gamut_RGB_color_space" title="Wide-gamut RGB color space">Wide-gamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPhoto_RGB_color_space" title="ProPhoto RGB color space">ProPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScRGB" title="ScRGB">scRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCI-P3" title="DCI-P3">DCI-P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTSC#SMPTE_C" title="NTSC">SMPTE 240M/"C"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">Y′UV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">YUV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YDbDr" title="YDbDr">YDbDr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIQ" title="YIQ">YIQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICtCp" title="ICtCp">ICtCp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPbPr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">MAC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XvYCC" title="XvYCC">xvYCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCoCg" title="YCoCg">YCoCg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CcMmYK_color_model" title="CcMmYK color model">CcMmYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorADD" title="ColorADD">ColorADD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloroid" title="Coloroid">Coloroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMS_color_space" title="LMS color space">LMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexachrome" title="Hexachrome">Hexachrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSL, HSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_color_space" title="HCL color space">HCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Imaginary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklab_color_space" title="Oklab color space">Oklab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSA-UCS" title="OSA-UCS">OSA-UCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_Color_Coordinate_System" title="Practical Color Coordinate System">PCCS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RYB_color_model" title="RYB color model">RYB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWB_color_model" title="HWB color model">HWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YJK" title="YJK">YJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSL_color_space" title="TSL color space">TSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color systems<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Color_Encoding_System" title="Academy Color Encoding System">ACES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Media_Alliance" title="News Media Alliance">ANPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_Index_International" title="Colour Index International">Colour Index International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dyes" title="List of dyes">CI list of dyes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Corporation" title="DIC Corporation">DIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Standard_595" title="Federal Standard 595">Federal Standard 595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(colour_system)" title="HKS (colour system)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">ICC profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsell_color_system" title="Munsell color system">Munsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Color_System" title="Natural Color System">NCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostwald_color_system" title="Ostwald color system">Ostwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAL_colour_standard" title="RAL colour standard">RAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JIS_Z8102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIS Z8102 (page does not exist)">JIS Z8102</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:JIS慣用色名">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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