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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Дидани манбаъи Ғуриён</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Абзорҳо</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ғуриён">Ғуриён</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Шумо ба вироиши ин саҳифа аз сабаби зерин иҷозате надоред: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Jon_Kolbert" title="Корбар:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 августи 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 августи 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Лутфан ҳамаи ин маълумотро дар ҳамагуна муроҷиатҳои худ зикр кунед. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Шумо метавонед матни викии ин саҳифаро назар кунед ё нусха бардоред: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tg" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Муносибат бо Хоразмшоҳиён == Муносибат бо Хоразмшоҳиён дар ибтидо бо вуҷуди баъзе масъалаҳои ихтилофӣ дар Хуросон муътадил буд. Аз ҷумла Султоншоҳ баъди шикаст аз бародараш Текеш муддати тӯлонӣ ба дарбори Ғиёсуддини Ғурӣ паноҳ бурда буд. Мувофиқи маълумоти маъхазҳои таърихӣ соли 1181 Амир Ҳумом — намояндаи Ғиёсудини Ғурӣ барои ҳалли баъзе масъалаҳои Хуросон ба дарбори султон Текеш сафар кард. Дар моҳи рамазони ҳамон сол сафорати ҷавобии султон Текеш бо сарварии Фахруддин ба дарбори Ғиёсуддини Ғурӣ фиристода шуд. Дар ду музокираи сиёсӣ мулоқоти роҳбарони олии сиёсии ҳар ду ҷониб барои ҳалли масъалаҳои ихтилофии Хуросон тарҳрезишуда доир нагардиданд. Султон Текеш фурсати музокиротро зиракона истифода бурд ва бо бародараш Султоншоҳ паймони сулҳ баста, қисме аз мулкҳои ихтилофии Хуросонро ба ӯ вогузор кард. Аз ин сабаб миёни бародараш ва Ғуриён оташи душаманӣ бархост. Ахиран байни Султоншоҳ ва Ғуриён дар назди Рӯдбори Марв муҳораба ба амал омад (1190), ки он бо ғалабаи Ғиёсуддини Ғурӣ анҷом ёфт. Султоншоҳ баъди огоҳӣ аз моҷарои бародараш бо узрхоҳӣ аз Ғуриён ва миёнравии Ғиёсуддини Ғурӣ дубора аз ҷониби Текеш ба ҳукумати Сарахсу Марв таъйин карда шуд. Ба қавли Ҷузҷонӣ, халифаҳои Аббосӣ бо фиристодани намоянда ва симу зар ба Фирӯзкӯҳ Ғиёсуддини Ғуриро ба муборизаи зидди Текеш таҳрик дода, дар сар задани ихтилофи байни Ғуриёну Хоразмшоҳиён нақши асосӣ доштанд. Мувофиқи маълумоти маъхазҳои таърихӣ, Ғиёсуддини Ғурӣ ба Текеш ҳушдор дода буд, ки дар мавриди даст накашиданаш аз таҳдиди халифа ба мулкҳои Хоразмшоҳиён ҳуҷум меорад. Аз ҷониби дигар ба амири Бомиён — Баҳоуддини Сом дастур дод, ки ба мулкҳои хуросонии Хоразмшоҳиён ҳуҷум кунад. Дар ҷавоб Текеш бо ёрии қарохитоиён ба мулкҳои марзии Ғуриён ҳуҷум кард. Баҳоуддини Сом бо ёрии дастаҳои ҳарбии ҳокими Толиқон Муҳаммад ибни Хурнак ва ҳокими Гурзивон Ҳусайн ибни Хармил неруҳои қарохитоиёнро дар соҳили д. Ому шикаст дода (1198), муваққатан пеши роҳи тохтутози Хоразмшоҳиёнро дар Хуросон гирифт. Баъди марги Текеш (1200) Ғуриён дар муборизаи тахтхоҳонаи намояндагони Хоразмшоҳиён — Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳ ва Ҳиндухон дуввумиро пуштибонӣ карда, баъди ишғоли Сарахс, Абеварду Насо ҳукумати Марвро ба ӯ вогузоштанд. Дар аҳди Ғиёсуддин Муҳаммад ҳудуди давлати Ғуриён дар Хуросон ва Мовароуннаҳр васеъ шуд. Ба қавли академик Бобоҷон Ғафуров, дар ин давра минтақаҳои ҷанубӣ ва шарқии Тоҷикистони кунунӣ — аз Вахш то Бадахшон тобеи давлати Ғуриён буданд. Дар ин давра давлати Ғуриён ба авҷи тараққиёт расид: марзи он дар ғарб то халиҷи Ҳурмуз, дар шарқ то Чин, дар шимол то Марв ва дар ҷануб то Ҳиндустони Марказӣ тӯл мекашид. Ба қавли Абдулҳай Ҳабибӣ, дар замони ҳукмронии султон Ғиёсуддин Муҳаммади Ғурӣ халифа Носируддин ба дарбори Ғуриён ду сафири худ — Ибни Рабеъ ва Ибни Хатибиро фиристода, расман ҳукумати Ғуриён бо сарварии Ғиёсуддин Муҳаммадро эътироф намуда буд. Дар замони султон Ғиёсуддин давлати Ғуриён аз се марказ идора мешуд: вилоятҳои Ғазнӣ, Кобул, Гардез, Нангарҳор ва музофотҳои ҳиндустонӣ аз тарафи султон Шиҳобуддини Ғурӣ бо марказаш — Ғазнӣ; вилоятҳои Бомиён, Тахористон, Бадахшон аз тарафи султон Фахруддин ва писаронаш аз Бомиён; Хуросон ва сарҳаддоти Мовароуннаҳр аз Фирӯзкӯҳ. Бо вуҷуди се маркази маъмурӣ пойтахти давлат — Фирӯзкӯҳ маркази асосӣ ва Ғиёсуддин Маҳмуд ҳукмрони тамоми салтанати Ғуриён буд. Дар ибтидои асри 13 Ғиёсуддин Муҳаммад Марв ва Нишопурро низ фатҳ намуд. Аз давраи ҳукмронии Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳ (1200-20) муносибат бо Хоразмшоҳиён шиддат ёфта, Ғуриён дар муддати кӯтоҳе ҳудуди Сарахс, Абевард, Насо ва Нишопурро аз даст доданд. Баъдан, Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳ ду бор ба Ҳирот (1201, 1202) лашкар кашида, бо талафоти калон ақибнишинӣ намуд. Дар шароити мавҷуда барои ҳифзи мулкҳои хуросонӣ қисми зиёди сипоҳи Ғуриён бо сарварии Шиҳобуддини Ғурӣ аз Ҳинд ба Ғазна даъват шуд ва дар муҳорибаи назди Марв сипоҳи Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳро шикаст дода, муддати чанде ш. Гурганҷро муҳосира кард (1204). Қисме аз сипоҳи Ғуриён баъди шикасти сипоҳи Турконхотун ба пойтахти Хоразмшоҳиён ворид шуд. Ғуриён баъди расидани қарохитоиён ва дастаҳои ҳарбии ҳокими Самарқанд — султон Усмон ба ёрии Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳ аз ҳудуди Гурганҷ хориҷ гардиданд. Неруҳои ҳарбии Шиҳобуддини Ғурӣ зери таъқиб аввалан ба Балх ва баъдан ба Андхуд паноҳ бурда, бо миёнравии султон Усмон бо қарохитоиён сулҳ баста, ба кишвари худ баргаштанд. Соли 1205 байни ҷонибҳо аҳднома баста шуд, ки мувофиқи он ҳудуди Марв ба Хоразмшоҳиён дода шуд ва Шиҳобуддини Ғурӣ дар мавриди зарурӣ бояд бо сипоҳаш ба Муҳаммад Хоразмшоҳ ёрӣ мерасонид. Баъди вафоти Шиҳобуддини Ғурӣ (1206) ба зудӣ мулкҳои хуросонии Ғуриён тобеи Хоразмшоҳиён шуданд. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Бозгашт ба <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ғуриён">Ғуриён</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ғуриён">https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ғуриён</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Сиёсати ҳифзи асрор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0">Дар бораи Википедиа</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D3%A3">Такзибнома</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Таҳиягарон</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tg.wikipedia.org">Омор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Созишномаи куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Намуди мобилӣ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-vzwm5","wgBackendResponseTime":179,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":764,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-vzwm5","timestamp":"20241128080326","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>