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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-프로그램과_프로세스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#프로그램과_프로세스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>프로그램과 프로세스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-프로그램과_프로세스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-프로세스의_상태" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#프로세스의_상태"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>프로세스의 상태</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-프로세스의_상태-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-프로세스의_상태전이" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#프로세스의_상태전이"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>프로세스의 상태전이</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-프로세스의_상태전이-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-윈도의_프로세스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#윈도의_프로세스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>윈도의 프로세스</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-윈도의_프로세스-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>윈도의 프로세스 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-윈도의_프로세스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-GUI_환경에서의_제어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GUI_환경에서의_제어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>GUI 환경에서의 제어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GUI_환경에서의_제어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-명령_프롬프트" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명령_프롬프트"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>명령 프롬프트</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명령_프롬프트-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">프로세스</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 42개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="عملية (حوسبة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عملية (حوسبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Процес (информатика) – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Процес (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Proces (računarstvo) – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Proces (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s_inform%C3%A0tic" title="Procés informàtic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procés informàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(informatika)" title="Proces (informatika) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proces (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(datalogi)" title="Proces (datalogi) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Proces (datalogi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozess_(Informatik)" title="Prozess (Informatik) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prozess (Informatik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Διεργασία (υπολογιστές) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεργασία (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)" title="Process (computing) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Process (computing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Proceso (informática) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proceso (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozesu_(informatika)" title="Prozesu (informatika) – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prozesu (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4)" title="فرایند (رایانش) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرایند (رایانش)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessi_(tietotekniikka)" title="Prosessi (tietotekniikka) – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prosessi (tietotekniikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_(informatique)" title="Processus (informatique) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Processus (informatique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91)" title="תהליך (מדעי המחשב) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תהליך (מדעי המחשב)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97)" title="प्रक्रिया (कंप्यूटिंग) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रक्रिया (कंप्यूटिंग)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Proces (računarstvo) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proces (računarstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folyamat_(sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%A1stechnika)" title="Folyamat (számítástechnika) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyamat (számítástechnika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81_(%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="Գործընթաց (ինֆորմատիկա) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գործընթաց (ինֆորմատիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_(informatica)" title="Processo (informatica) – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Processo (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses_(komputasi)" title="Proses (komputasi) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proses (komputasi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_(informatica)" title="Processo (informatica) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Processo (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9" title="プロセス – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロセス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Процесс (компьютер) – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Процесс (компьютер)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(informatica)" title="Proces (informatica) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proces (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvareprosess" title="Programvareprosess – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvareprosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosess_(informatikk)" title="Prosess (informatikk) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prosess (informatikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(informatyka)" title="Proces (informatyka) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Proces (informatyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Processo (informática) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Processo (informática)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Процесс (информатика) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Процесс (информатика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(computing)" title="Process (computing) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Process (computing)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(informatika)" title="Proces (informatika) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Proces (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(ra%C4%8Dunalni%C5%A1tvo)" title="Proces (računalništvo) – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Proces (računalništvo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Процес (рачунарство) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Процес (рачунарство)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(datorteknik)" title="Process (datorteknik) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Process (datorteknik)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="செயலாக்கம் (கணினியியல்) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயலாக்கம் (கணினியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_(%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="กระบวนการ (คอมพิวเตอร์) – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระบวนการ (คอมพิวเตอร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" class="mw-disambig" title="프로세스 (동음이의)">프로세스 (동음이의)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Htop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Htop.png/400px-Htop.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Htop.png/600px-Htop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Htop.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Htop" title="Htop">htop</a>을 통해 보이는 프로세스들의 목록.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>프로세스</b>(process)는 컴퓨터에서 연속적으로 실행되고 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="컴퓨터 프로그램">프로그램</a>이다. 종종 스케줄링의 대상이 되는 <b>작업</b>(task)이라는 용어와 거의 같은 의미로 쓰인다. 여러 개의 프로세서를 사용하는 것을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%80%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="멀티프로세싱">멀티프로세싱</a>이라고 하며 같은 시간에 여러 개의 프로그램을 띄우는 시분할 방식을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%80%ED%8B%B0%ED%83%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="멀티태스킹">멀티태스킹</a>이라고 한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="프로세스 관리">프로세스 관리</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a>의 중요한 부분이 되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="프로그램과_프로세스"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EA.B7.B8.EB.9E.A8.EA.B3.BC_.ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.84.B8.EC.8A.A4"></span>프로그램과 프로세스</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 프로그램과 프로세스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>프로그램은 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="하드 디스크">하드 디스크</a> 등에 저장되어 있는 실행코드를 뜻하고, 프로세스는 프로그램을 구동하여 프로그램 자체와 프로그램의 상태가 메모리 상에서 실행되는 작업 단위를 지칭한다. 예를 들어, 하나의 프로그램을 여러 번 구동하면 여러 개의 프로세스가 메모리 상에서 실행된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="프로세스의_상태"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.84.B8.EC.8A.A4.EC.9D.98_.EC.83.81.ED.83.9C"></span>프로세스의 상태</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 프로세스의 상태"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Process_states.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Process_states.svg/220px-Process_states.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Process_states.svg/330px-Process_states.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Process_states.svg/440px-Process_states.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>다양한 프로세스 상태</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="커널 (컴퓨팅)">커널</a> 내에는 준비 큐, 대기 큐, 실행 큐 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="자료 구조">자료 구조</a>가 있으며 커널은 이것들을 이용하여 프로세스의 상태를 관리한다. </p> <ul><li>생성(create) : 프로세스가 생성되는 중이다.</li> <li>실행(running) : 프로세스가 CPU를 차지하여 명령어들이 실행되고 있다.</li> <li>준비(ready) : 프로세스가 CPU를 사용하고 있지는 않지만 언제든지 사용할 수 있는 상태로, CPU가 할당되기를 기다리고 있다. 일반적으로 준비 상태의 프로세스 중 우선순위가 높은 프로세스가 CPU를 할당받는다.</li> <li>대기(waiting) : 보류(block)라고 부르기도 한다. 프로세스가 입출력 완료, 시그널 수신 등 어떤 사건을 기다리고 있는 상태를 말한다.</li> <li>종료(terminated) : 프로세스의 실행이 종료되었다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="프로세스의_상태전이"><span id=".ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.84.B8.EC.8A.A4.EC.9D.98_.EC.83.81.ED.83.9C.EC.A0.84.EC.9D.B4"></span>프로세스의 상태전이</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 프로세스의 상태전이"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>하나의 프로그램이 실행되면 그 프로그램에 대응되는 프로세스가 생성되어 준비 리스트의 끝에 들어간다. 준비 리스트 상의 다른 프로세스들이 CPU를 할당받아 준비 리스트를 떠나면, 그 프로세스는 점차 준비 리스트의 앞으로 나가게 되고 언젠가 CPU를 사용할 수 있게 된다. </p> <ul><li>디스패치(dispatch)</li></ul> <dl><dd>준비 리스트의 맨 앞에 있던 프로세스가 CPU를 점유하게 되는 것, 즉 준비 상태에서 실행 상태로 바뀌는 것을 디스패치라고 하며 다음과 같이 표시한다.</dd></dl> <pre>dispatch (processname) : ready → running </pre> <ul><li>보류(block)</li></ul> <dl><dd>실행 상태의 프로세스가 허가된 시간을 다 쓰기 전에 입출력 동작을 필요로 하는 경우 프로세스는 CPU를 스스로 반납하고 보류 상태로 넘어 간다. 이것을 보류라고 하며 다음과 같이 표시한다.</dd></dl> <pre>block (processname) : running → blocked </pre> <ul><li>깨움(wakeup)</li></ul> <dl><dd>입출력 작업 종료 등 기다리던 사건이 일어났을 때 보류 상태에서 준비 상태로 넘어가는 과정을 깨움이라고 하며 다음과 같이 표시한다.</dd></dl> <pre>wakeup (processname) : blocked → ready </pre> <ul><li>시간제한(timeout)</li></ul> <dl><dd>운영체제는 프로세스가 프로세서를 계속 독점해서 사용하지 못하게 하기 위해 clock interrupt를 두어서 프로세스가 일정 시간 동안만 (시분할 시스템의 time slice) 프로세서를 점유할 수 있게 한다</dd></dl> <pre>timeout(processname) : running -> ready </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="윈도의_프로세스"><span id=".EC.9C.88.EB.8F.84.EC.9D.98_.ED.94.84.EB.A1.9C.EC.84.B8.EC.8A.A4"></span>윈도의 프로세스</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 윈도의 프로세스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GUI_환경에서의_제어"><span id="GUI_.ED.99.98.EA.B2.BD.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.9C.EC.96.B4"></span>GUI 환경에서의 제어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: GUI 환경에서의 제어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="윈도우 작업 관리자">윈도우 작업 관리자</a>입니다.</div> <p>윈도우 프로세스를 제어하려면 다음과 같은 과정을 거치면 된다. </p> <ol><li>먼저 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="윈도우 작업 관리자">작업 관리자</a>로 들어간다. (<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; -moz-border-radius: 0.2em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.2em; border-radius: 0.2em; -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Esc</kbd> 단축키 조합을 사용할 수 있다.)</li> <li>프로세스 탭에 들어가서 관리하려는 프로세스에서 마우스 오른쪽 단추를 누른다. 가장 흔히 사용되는 것으로 "프로세스 끝내기"와 "우선 순위 설정"이 있다.</li></ol> <dl><dd><ul><li>프로세스 끝내기: 프로세스와 그와 연결된 프로세스 트리를 모두 끝낸다.</li> <li>우선 순위 설정: "낮음"부터 "실시간"까지 우선 순위를 설정할 수 있다.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="윈도우 비스타">윈도우 비스타</a>의 경우 "모든 사용자의 프로세스 표시"라는 버튼을 찾을 수 있다. 이 단추는 다음과 같은 동작을 담당한다. </p> <ul><li>보이지 않는 모든 프로세스를 표시한다.</li> <li>우선 순위에서 "실시간"을 사용할 수 있도록 허용한다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="명령_프롬프트"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EB.A0.B9_.ED.94.84.EB.A1.AC.ED.94.84.ED.8A.B8"></span>명령 프롬프트</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 명령 프롬프트"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A4%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="명령 줄 인터페이스">명령 프롬프트</a>(<a href="/wiki/Cmd.exe" title="Cmd.exe">cmd.exe</a>)에는 프로세스를 제어하기 위해 다음과 같은 명령어를 제공한다. </p> <ul><li><b>TASKLIST</b>: 프로세스의 목록을 나열한다.</li> <li><b>TASKKILL</b>: 프로세스를 일반적으로 종료하거나 강제 종료한다.</li></ul> <p>자세한 것은 도움말 매개변수 "/?"을 사용하여 명령어의 도움말 정보를 확인할 수 있다. "TASKKILL /F /IM explorer.exe"라고 입력하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%ED%83%90%EC%83%89%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="윈도우 탐색기">윈도우 탐색기</a> 프로세스가 강제로 종료된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="프로세스 관리">프로세스 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9D" title="프로세스 제어 블록">프로세스 제어 블록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%84_%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="프로세스간 통신">프로세스간 통신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="차일드 프로세스">차일드 프로세스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="윈도우 프로세스">윈도우 프로세스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작업 (컴퓨터) (없는 문서)">작업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="스레드">스레드</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214161709/http://www.processlibrary.com/">processlibrary.com - Online Resource For Process Information</a></li> <li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121207081026/http://file.net/">file.net - Computer Process Information Database and Forum</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:운영 체제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:운영 체제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:운영 체제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="운영체제" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="운영체제">운영체제</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">일반</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="운영체제의 역사">역사</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="운영체제의 연표 (없는 문서)">연표</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="운영체제 목록">목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%A8" title="운영체제 시장 점유율">점유율</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="운영체제의 비교 (없는 문서)">비교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="운영체제 개발 (없는 문서)">개발</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="커널 (컴퓨팅)">커널</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;">일반 구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%86%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9D_%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" title="모놀리식 커널">모놀리식 커널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" title="마이크로커널">마이크로커널</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;">하부 구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%86%8C%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" title="엑소커널">엑소커널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%85%B8%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" class="mw-redirect" title="나노커널">나노커널</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90" title="하이브리드 커널">하이브리드</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;">구성 요소</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84" title="사용자 공간">사용자/커널 공간</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90#서버" title="마이크로커널">서버</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EC%9E%AC_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5_%EC%BB%A4%EB%84%90_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88" title="적재 가능 커널 모듈">적재 가능 커널 모듈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84" title="장치 드라이버">장치 드라이버</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="프로세스 관리">프로세스 관리</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">프로세스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9D" title="프로세스 제어 블록">프로세스 제어 블록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%9F%BD%ED%8A%B8" title="인터럽트">인터럽트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="스레드 (컴퓨팅)">스레드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%A7%A5_%EA%B5%90%ED%99%98" title="문맥 교환">문맥 교환</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="스케줄링 (컴퓨팅)">스케줄링</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;"><a href="/wiki/CPU_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%9C" title="CPU 모드">CPU 모드</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%9C" title="보호 모드">보호 모드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EB%A7%81#수퍼바이저_모드" title="보호 링">수퍼바이저 모드</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:10.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)#스케줄링_알고리즘" title="스케줄링 (컴퓨팅)">스케줄링 알고리즘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%A4%91%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85" title="다중작업">공동 다중작업/시분할</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%90_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81" title="선점 스케줄링">선점</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81" title="라운드 로빈 스케줄링">라운드 로빈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95_%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%90_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고정 우선순위 선점 스케줄링 (없는 문서)">고정 우선순위 스케줄링</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%80%ED%8B%B0%EB%A0%88%EB%B2%A8_%ED%94%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%B1_%ED%81%90" class="mw-redirect" title="멀티레벨 피드백 큐">멀티레벨 피드백 큐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EB%8B%A8_%EC%9E%91%EC%97%85_%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%A0_%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%A4%84%EB%A7%81" title="최단 작업 우선 스케줄링">최단 작업 우선</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="메모리 관리">메모리 관리</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8" title="메모리 보호">메모리 보호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="메모리 세그먼트">메모리 세그먼트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95" title="페이징">페이징</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A9%98%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98" title="세그멘테이션 오류">세그멘테이션 오류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EB%B3%B4%ED%98%B8_%EC%8B%A4%ED%8C%A8" title="일반 보호 실패">일반 보호 실패</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A9%98%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%98" title="세그멘테이션 오류">버스 오류</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">예</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EA%B0%80OS" title="아미가OS">아미가OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="도스">도스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%AC_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="크롬 OS">크롬 OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5_OS" title="맥 OS">맥 OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84OS" title="모르프OS">모르프OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C)" title="솔라리스 (운영체제)">솔라리스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스">유닉스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0" title="마이크로소프트 윈도우">윈도우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="운영체제 목록">더 보기</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%85#부트_로더" title="부팅">부트 로더</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_CD" title="라이브 CD">라이브 CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_USB" title="라이브 USB">라이브 USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EB%B6%80%ED%8C%85_%EC%8B%A4%ED%96%89_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD" title="사전 부팅 실행 환경">PXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="가상 파일 시스템">가상 파일 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81_%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="가상 테이프 라이브러리">가상 테이프 라이브러리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%A0%B9_%EC%A4%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="명령 줄 인터페이스">CLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="텍스트 사용자 인터페이스">TUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="그래픽 사용자 인터페이스">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="음성 사용자 인터페이스">VUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81%ED%99%94" title="하드웨어 추상화">HAL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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