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Districts of Austria - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Statutory cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutory_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming_quirks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming_quirks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naming quirks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming_quirks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Habsburg_Monarchy_and_Austrian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habsburg_Monarchy_and_Austrian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Habsburg Monarchy and Austrian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habsburg_Monarchy_and_Austrian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cisleithania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cisleithania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cisleithania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cisleithania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>First Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_Österreich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_Österreich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Land Österreich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_Österreich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Second Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_current_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_current_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of current districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_current_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historical districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Districts of Austria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtos_d%27Austria" title="Districtos d&#039;Austria – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Districtos d&#039;Austria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_d%27Austria" title="Distritos d&#039;Austria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Distritos d&#039;Austria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_okruga_i_statutarnih_gradova_u_Austriji" title="Spisak okruga i statutarnih gradova u Austriji – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak okruga i statutarnih gradova u Austriji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okresy_v_Rakousku" title="Okresy v Rakousku – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Okresy v Rakousku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98strigs_distrikter" title="Østrigs distrikter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østrigs distrikter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Bezirke_und_Statutarst%C3%A4dte_in_%C3%96sterreich" title="Liste der Bezirke und Statutarstädte in Österreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Bezirke und Statutarstädte in Österreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringkond_(Austria)" title="Ringkond (Austria) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ringkond (Austria)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Distritos_de_Austria" title="Anexo:Distritos de Austria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Distritos de Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distriktoj_de_A%C5%ADstrio" title="Distriktoj de Aŭstrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distriktoj de Aŭstrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="شهرستان‌های اتریش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرستان‌های اتریش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_d%27Autriche" title="Districts d&#039;Autriche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Districts d&#039;Autriche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0" title="오스트리아의 군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트리아의 군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrijski_kotari" title="Austrijski kotari – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Austrijski kotari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezirk" title="Bezirk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bezirk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretti_dell%27Austria" title="Distretti dell&#039;Austria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretti dell&#039;Austria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="מחוזות אוסטריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחוזות אוסטריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრიის ოლქები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრიის ოლქები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raions_de_l%27Austria" title="Raions de l&#039;Austria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Raions de l&#039;Austria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distret_de_l%27Austria" title="Distret de l&#039;Austria – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Distret de l&#039;Austria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztria_j%C3%A1r%C3%A1sainak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Ausztria járásainak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztria járásainak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Окрузи во Австрија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Окрузи во Австрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_daerah_di_Austria" title="Senarai daerah di Austria – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai daerah di Austria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districten_van_Oostenrijk" title="Districten van Oostenrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Districten van Oostenrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98sterrikes_distrikter" title="Østerrikes distrikter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østerrikes distrikter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_dels_districtes_austriacs" title="Lista dels districtes austriacs – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lista dels districtes austriacs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powiat_(Austria)" title="Powiat (Austria) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powiat (Austria)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distritos_da_%C3%81ustria" title="Distritos da Áustria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distritos da Áustria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtele_Austriei" title="Districtele Austriei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Districtele Austriei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список политических округов Австрии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список политических округов Австрии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Austria" title="Districts of Austria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Districts of Austria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_okresov_v_Rak%C3%BAsku" title="Zoznam okresov v Rakúsku – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam okresov v Rakúsku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_okrajev_in_statutarnih_mest_v_Avstriji" title="Seznam okrajev in statutarnih mest v Avstriji – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam okrajev in statutarnih mest v Avstriji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrijski_okruzi" title="Austrijski okruzi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Austrijski okruzi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sterrikes_distrikt" title="Österrikes distrikt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Österrikes distrikt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avusturya%27n%C4%B1n_il%C3%A7eleri" title="Avusturya&#039;nın ilçeleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avusturya&#039;nın ilçeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Округ (Австрія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Округ (Австрія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtn_van_%C3%94ostnryk" title="Districtn van Ôostnryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Districtn van Ôostnryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%BF_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="县 (奥地利) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="县 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Administrative subdivision of Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #F0F0F0; vertical-align: middle">Districts of Austria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-weight: normal;">Also known as:</span></li><li><span style="font-size:85%;">Österreichische Bezirke (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_Districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austrian_Districts.svg/400px-Austrian_Districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austrian_Districts.svg/600px-Austrian_Districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Austrian_Districts.svg/800px-Austrian_Districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="413" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Austria's 94 current districts. Statutory cities darkened.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Category</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/District" title="District">District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Found&#160;in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">States</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Länder</i></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">94 (as of 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Possible types</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>District Commissions</li><li><a href="/wiki/Statutory_city_(Austria)" title="Statutory city (Austria)">Statutory Cities</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Austria">Municipalities</a> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemeinde</i></span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics of Austria</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austria_Bundesadler.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/135px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/203px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Austria_Bundesadler.svg/270px-Austria_Bundesadler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Austria" title="Law of Austria">Law</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Austria" title="Constitution of Austria">Constitution</a> (<a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Law_(Austrian_act)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Law (Austrian act)">B-VG</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Austria" title="Taxation in Austria">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">State Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Austria" title="Human rights in Austria">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Neutrality" title="Declaration of Neutrality">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_executive_organ" title="Supreme executive organ">Supreme organs</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Austria">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria" title="President of Austria">President</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Austria" title="List of presidents of Austria">list</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of Austria">list</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Vice-Chancellor of Austria">Vice Chancellor</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Austria#List_of_officeholders_(1919–present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Austria">list</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nehammer_government" title="Nehammer government">Nehammer government</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Austria">Cabinet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Austria)" title="Minister (Austria)">Ministers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_(current_composition).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/50px-Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/75px-Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/100px-Nationalrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">National Council</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/August_W%C3%B6ginger" title="August Wöginger">Wöginger</a> <span style="color:#63c3d0;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Rendi-Wagner" title="Pamela Rendi-Wagner">Rendi-Wagner</a> <span style="color:red;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Kickl</a> <span style="color:#0056A2;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Maurer" title="Sigrid Maurer">Maurer</a> <span style="color:green;"><b>•</b></span> <a href="/wiki/Beate_Meinl-Reisinger" title="Beate Meinl-Reisinger">Meinl-Reisinger</a> <span style="color:#e84188;"><b>•</b></span> </p> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_(current_composition).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/50px-Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/75px-Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg/100px-Bundesrat_%C3%96sterreich_%28current_composition%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_(Austria)" title="Federal Council (Austria)">Federal Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Upper house of parliament</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Austria)" title="Federal Assembly (Austria)">Federal Assembly</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Joint session of both houses</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Austria" title="Judiciary of Austria">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_VfGH_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Logo_VfGH_2016.svg/50px-Logo_VfGH_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Logo_VfGH_2016.svg/75px-Logo_VfGH_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Logo_VfGH_2016.svg/100px-Logo_VfGH_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="89" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_(Austria)" title="Constitutional Court (Austria)">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(judicial review)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_(Austria)" title="Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)">Supreme Court of Justice</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(civil and criminal cases)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Administrative Court (Austria)">Supreme Administrative Court</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(administrative law cases)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Legislative:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2017 Austrian legislative election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2019 Austrian legislative election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election"><i>2024</i></a></li></ul> <ul><li>Presidential:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2010 Austrian presidential election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2016 Austrian presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Austrian_presidential_election" title="2022 Austrian presidential election">2022</a></li></ul> <ul><li>European:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2014 European Parliament election in Austria">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2019 European Parliament election in Austria">2019</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Austria" title="2024 European Parliament election in Austria">2024</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png/60px-Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png/90px-Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png/120px-Logo_neue_VP_tuerkis.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="201" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">People's Party</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_Austrian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="List of chairpersons of the Austrian People&#39;s Party">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Karl Nehammer</a> (acting)</li></ul> <div style="background:#63C3D0;height:1px;width:100%;margin:15px 0px 15px 0px;"></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_SP%C3%96.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Logo_SP%C3%96.svg/55px-Logo_SP%C3%96.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Logo_SP%C3%96.svg/83px-Logo_SP%C3%96.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Logo_SP%C3%96.svg/110px-Logo_SP%C3%96.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson of the Social Democratic Party of Austria">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Babler" title="Andreas Babler">Andreas Babler</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#E42712;height:1px;width:100%;margin:15px 0px 15px 0px;"></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/60px-Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/90px-Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg/120px-Logo_of_Freedom_Party_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kickl" title="Herbert Kickl">Herbert Kickl</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#0056A2;height:1px;width:100%;margin:15px 0px 15px 0px;"></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg/60px-Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg/90px-Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg/120px-Austrian_Greens_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="1226" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Austria)" title="The Greens (Austria)">Green Party</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spokesperson_of_the_Austrian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Spokesperson of the Austrian Green Party">Spokesman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Kogler" title="Werner Kogler">Werner Kogler</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#87B529;height:1px;width:100%;margin:15px 0px 15px 0px;"></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg/60px-NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg/90px-NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg/120px-NEOS_%E2%80%93_Das_Neue_%C3%96sterreich_und_Liberales_Forum_2022_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="212" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/NEOS_(Austria)" title="NEOS (Austria)">NEOS</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairwoman: <a href="/wiki/Beate_Meinl-Reisinger" title="Beate Meinl-Reisinger">Beate Meinl-Reisinger</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#CB1667;height:1px;width:100%;margin:15px 0px 15px 0px;"></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">Federal states</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Burgenland_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Burgenland_Wappen.svg/30px-Burgenland_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Burgenland_Wappen.svg/45px-Burgenland_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Burgenland_Wappen.svg/60px-Burgenland_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="605" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Burgenland" title="List of governors of Burgenland">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Peter_Doskozil" title="Hans Peter Doskozil">Doskozil</a> (SPÖ)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaernten_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/30px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/45px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kaernten_CoA.svg/60px-Kaernten_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carinthia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Carinthia" title="List of governors of Carinthia">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kaiser" title="Peter Kaiser">Kaiser</a> (SPÖ)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg/25px-Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg/38px-Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg/50px-Nieder%C3%B6sterreich_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Lower_Austria" title="List of governors of Lower Austria">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Mikl-Leitner" title="Johanna Mikl-Leitner">Mikl-Leitner</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">Sankt Pölten</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salzburg_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salzburg_Wappen.svg/25px-Salzburg_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salzburg_Wappen.svg/38px-Salzburg_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salzburg_Wappen.svg/50px-Salzburg_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="716" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzburg (federal state)">Salzburg</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Salzburg_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Salzburg (state)">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Haslauer_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfried Haslauer Jr.">Haslauer</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steiermark_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Steiermark_Wappen.svg/25px-Steiermark_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Steiermark_Wappen.svg/38px-Steiermark_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Steiermark_Wappen.svg/50px-Steiermark_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Styria" title="List of governors of Styria">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Drexler" title="Christopher Drexler">Drexler</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AUT_Tirol_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AUT_Tirol_COA.svg/30px-AUT_Tirol_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AUT_Tirol_COA.svg/45px-AUT_Tirol_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/AUT_Tirol_COA.svg/60px-AUT_Tirol_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="555" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(federal_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrol (federal state)">Tyrol</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Tyrol" title="List of governors of Tyrol">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Mattle" title="Anton Mattle">Mattle</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg/25px-Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg/38px-Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg/50px-Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="922" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Upper_Austria" title="List of governors of Upper Austria">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stelzer_(politician)" title="Thomas Stelzer (politician)">Stelzer</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_3_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/30px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/45px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wien_3_Wappen.svg/60px-Wien_3_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Vienna" title="List of mayors of Vienna">Mayor and Governor</a>:</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ludwig_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Ludwig (politician)">Michael Ludwig</a> (SPÖ)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vorarlberg_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/25px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/38px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vorarlberg_CoA.svg/50px-Vorarlberg_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="686" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Vorarlberg" title="List of governors of Vorarlberg">Governor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Markus_Wallner" title="Markus Wallner">Wallner</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul> <ul><li>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (Austria)">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality_(Austria)" title="Municipality (Austria)">Municipalities</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/16px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/24px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria&#32;portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Austria" title="Template:Politics of Austria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Austria" title="Template talk:Politics of Austria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Austria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Austria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>district</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Bezirk</i>) is a second-level division of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> arm of the <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> government. District offices are the primary point of contact between residents and the state for most acts of government that exceed municipal purview: <a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Austria" title="Marriage in Austria">marriage</a> licenses, <a href="/wiki/Driving_licence_in_Austria" title="Driving licence in Austria">driver licenses</a>, passports, assembly permits, hunting permits, or dealings with public health officers for example all involve interaction with the district administrative authority (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde</i></span>). </p><p>Austrian constitutional law distinguishes two types of district administrative authority: </p> <ul><li>district commissions (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bezirkshauptmannschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Bezirkshauptmannschaft">Bezirkshauptmannschaften</a></i></span>), district administrative authorities that exist as stand-alone bureaus;</li> <li>statutory cities (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Städte mit eigenem Statut</i></span> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Statutarstädte</i></span>), cities that have been vested with district administration functions in addition to their municipal responsibilities, i.e. district administrative authorities that only exist as a secondary role filled by something that primarily is a city (marked in the table with an asterisk (*).</li></ul> <p>As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, there are 94 districts, of which 79 are districts headed by district commissions and 15 are statutory cities. Many districts are geographically congruent with one of the country's 113 judicial venues. </p><p>Statutory cities are not usually referred to as "districts" outside government publications and the legal literature. For brevity, government agencies will sometimes use the term "rural districts" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landbezirke</i></span>) for districts headed by district commissions, although the expression does not appear in any law and many "rural districts" are not very rural. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="District_commissions">District commissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: District commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A district headed by a district commission typically covers somewhere between ten and thirty municipalities. As a purely administrative unit, a district does not hold elections and therefore does not choose its own officials. It is administered by the district commission (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Bezirkshauptmannschaft</i>, also translated as <i>district authority</i>). The district governor (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirkshauptmann / -frau</i></span></i>) is appointed by the provincial governor; the district civil servants are province employees. </p><p>In the provincial laws of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a>, districts headed by district commissions are called <b>administrative districts</b> (<i>Verwaltungsbezirke</i>). In <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a>, the term used is <b>political district</b> (<i>politischer Bezirk</i>). National law, including national constitutional law, uses all three variants interchangeably.<sup id="cite_ref-first_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgbl1849_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgbl1849-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district commission is the representative organ of the state administration, and through that of the national administration. Its tasks include, for example: </p> <ul><li>Issuing of identification documents, <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passports</a> or driver's licenses</li> <li>Registration and regulation of companies and associations</li></ul> <p>District commissions were first introduced in 1849 during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph I">Franz Joseph&#160;I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In their current form they were defined in 1868, in a decree that stated that every province had to be divided into political subdivisions – districts – headed by a district governor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1868 Act establishing districts in their modern form adds the terms "administrative district" (<i>Amtsbezirk</i>) and "political administrative district" (<i>politischer Amtsbezirk</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-rgbl1868_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgbl1868-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1920 Federal Constitutional Law prefers "district" but occasionally uses "political district" to emphasize is it not referring to judicial districts. Over the course of the dozens of revisions the Law has undergone since 1920, all occurrences of either were excised; the version currently in force still mentions district administrative authorities but no longer mentions districts. </p><p>The 1955 <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a> contains a reference to the "administrative districts" of Carinthia, Burgenland, and Styria, even though local legal documents would have called them "political districts".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statutory_cities">Statutory cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Statutory cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statutory_city_(Austria)" title="Statutory city (Austria)">Statutory city (Austria)</a></div> <p>A statutory city is a city vested with both municipal and district administrative responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Town hall personnel also serve as district personnel; the mayor also discharges the powers and duties of a head of district commission. City management thus functions both as a regional government and a branch of the national government at the same time. </p><p>Most of the 15 statutory cities are major regional population centers with residents numbering in the tens of thousands. The smallest statutory city is barely more than a village, but it owes its status to a quirk of history: <a href="/wiki/Rust,_Burgenland" title="Rust, Burgenland">Rust, Burgenland</a>, current population 2000 (2021), has enjoyed special autonomy since it was made a <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">royal free city</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> in 1681; its privilege was grandfathered into the district system when Hungary ceded the region (later called Burgenland) to Austria in 1921. </p><p>The constitution stipulates that a community with at least 20,000 residents can demand to be elevated to statutory city status by its respective province, unless the province can demonstrate this would jeopardize regional interests, or unless the national government objects. The last community to have invoked this right is <a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a>, a statutory city since 1964. As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, fifteen other communities are eligible but not interested. </p><p>The statutory city of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, a community with well over 1.9&#160;million residents, is divided into 23&#160;<b>municipal districts</b> (<i>Gemeindebezirke</i>). Despite the similar name and the comparable role they fill, municipal districts have a different legal basis than districts. The statutory cities of <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> also have subdivisions referred to as "municipal districts," but these are merely neighborhood-size divisions of the city administration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming_quirks">Naming quirks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Naming quirks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Austria strictly speaking does not name districts but district administrative authorities. The German term for "district commission" and "city," <i>Bezirkshauptmannschaft</i> and <i>Stadt</i>, respectively, is part of the official proper name of each such entity. This means that there can be pairs of districts whose two proper names contain the same toponym. Several such pairs do in fact exist. There are, for example, two district administrative authorities sharing the toponym <i>Innsbruck</i>: the (statutory) <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">city of Innsbruck</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Innsbruck-Land">Innsbruck district commission</a>. </p><p>To avoid confusion, the names of the rural districts in these pairs are commonly rendered with the suffix <i>-Land</i>, in this context roughly meaning "region." The customary name for the city of Innsbruck is <i>Innsbruck</i>, the customary name for the district headed by the Innsbruck district commission is <i>Innsbruck-Land</i>. While this usage is nearly universal both in the media and in everyday spoken German and even appears in the occasional government publication, the suffix <i>-Land</i> is not part of any official, legal designation in Lower Austria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habsburg_Monarchy_and_Austrian_Empire">Habsburg Monarchy and Austrian Empire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Habsburg Monarchy and Austrian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg/220px-Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg/330px-Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg/440px-Bezirksgrenztafel_VO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Voitsberg_District" title="Voitsberg District">Voitsberg District</a> district border sign</figcaption></figure> <p>From the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> until the early nineteenth century, what would become the Austrian state – the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> – was a large collection of formally separate <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudal</a> entities in a <a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">personal union</a> under a single monarch of the house of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Habsburg-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-Lorraine">Habsburg-Lorraine</a> from 1780) rather than a single unified state. These entities were until the mid-eighteenth century <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchies</a> with no written constitution and no modern concept of the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of these entities lay within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Erblande" title="Erblande">Erblande</a></i></span>, the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Bohemian_Crown" title="Lands of the Bohemian Crown">Lands of the Bohemian Crown</a>, 1714–97 the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a>) while others lay outside it (the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Kingdoms of Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Croatia</a>; from 1711 <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Transylvania_(1711%E2%80%931867)" title="Principality of Transylvania (1711–1867)">Transylvania</a>; from 1772 <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Galicia and Lodomeria</a>, among others). The modern state of Salzburg and parts of the surrounding states at this time belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" title="Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg">Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg</a> and numerous small <a href="/wiki/Enclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Enclave">enclaves</a> belonging to other <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-bishopric">ecclesiastical principalities</a> existed within the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Erblande</i></span>. </p><p>The states were ruled by the monarch, usually the emperor himself<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or a vassal of the emperor, supported by their personal advisors and the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">estates of the realm</a>. The precise nature of the relationship between ruler and estates was different from region to region. Regional administrators were appointed by and answerable to the monarch. </p><p>The first step towards modern bureaucracy was taken by Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a>, who in 1753 imposed a system of '<a href="/wiki/Circle_(administrative_division)" title="Circle (administrative division)">circles</a>'/districts (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_(Habsburg_monarchy)" title="Kreis (Habsburg monarchy)">Kreise</a></i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 'circle'/district offices (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis<a href="/wiki/Amt" title="Amt">ämter</a></i></span>) throughout most of her realms. The 'circles' of Upper and Lower Austria and Styria were largely based on the pre-existing quarters of those realms. A major break with tradition, the system was unpopular at first; "in some provinces considerable resistance had to be overcome." The district offices never became fully operational in the Kingdom of Hungary<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or the Austrian Netherlands. </p><p>In 1804, in response to the declaration of the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a> and the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis&#160;II</a> declared himself Francis&#160;I, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Emperor of Austria</a> and unified the Habsburg realms into the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, while also remaining Holy Roman Emperor. The formerly separate realms became crownlands of this new Empire; those which were part of the Holy Roman Empire remained part of both. Francis <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire">dissolved the Holy Roman Empire</a> in 1806. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/German_mediatisation" title="German mediatisation">German mediatisations</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary</a> and Napoleonic Wars, culminating in the 1815 <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, various territories, including Salzburg (until 1849 a 'circle' of Upper Austria), had become part of the new Empire, while other areas such as the Southern Netherlands and <a href="/wiki/Further_Austria" title="Further Austria">Further Austria</a> (excluding Vorarlberg) had been lost. </p><p>Following the first wave of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">revolutions of 1848</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand&#160;I</a> and his minister of the interior, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Franz_von_Pillersdorf" title="Baron Franz von Pillersdorf">Franz Xaver von Pillersdorf</a>, enacted Austria's first formal constitution. The constitution completely abolished the estates and called for a <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of executive and judicial authority</a>, immediately crippling most existing regional institutions and leaving district offices as the backbone of the empire's administration. With Ferdinand having been forced to abdicate by a second wave of revolutions, his successor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph&#160;I</a> swiftly went to work transforming Austria from a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> back into an absolute one but kept relying on district offices at first. In fact, he strengthened the system. </p><p>His <a href="/wiki/March_Constitution_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="March Constitution of Austria">March Constitution</a> retained the separation of judiciary and executive. It prescribed a partition of the empire into judicial venues, with courts to be headed by professional judges, and a separate partition into administrative districts, to be headed by professional civil servants. An 1849 Imperial Resolution fleshed out the details.<sup id="cite_ref-rgbl1849_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgbl1849-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The districts started functioning in 1850, many of them already in their present-day borders. </p><p>The March Constitution was never fully implemented and formally scrapped in 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-silvester_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silvester-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Officially returning to full autocracy, the Emperor abolished the separation of powers. In 1853 Administrative districts were merged with judicial venues; district administrative authorities with district courts.<sup id="cite_ref-19_Jan_1853_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19_Jan_1853-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreise</i></span> were subdivided into <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirke</i></span> (or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amtsbezirk_(Austrian_Empire)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amtsbezirk (Austrian Empire) (page does not exist)">Amtsbezirke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtsbezirk_(Habsburgermonarchie)" class="extiw" title="de:Amtsbezirk (Habsburgermonarchie)">de</a>&#93;</span></i></span>, 'office districts'), each with a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirksamt</i></span> ('district office'). These were typically smaller than the modern districts; for example, Lower Austria, which is today divided into 24 districts, was divided into 70 <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Amtsbezirke</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The crownlands of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a> (now mostly part of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Salzburg" title="Duchy of Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Upper and Lower Silesia</a> (now divided between the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bukovina" title="Duchy of Bukovina">Bukovina</a> (now divided between <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>) were not divided into <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreise</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-19_Jan_1853_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19_Jan_1853-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but directly into <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Amtsbezirke</i></span>. Vorarlberg was administered with Tyrol as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis Bregenz</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This administrative structure did not apply to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Lombardy–Venetia</a>, Hungary (which at the time excluded Transylvania and the <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_of_Serbia_and_Banat_of_Temeschwar" title="Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar">Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar</a>, which did use the system), or the <a href="/wiki/Military_Frontier" title="Military Frontier">Military Frontier</a>; Croatia and Slavonia used the term <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931920)" title="Counties of Hungary (1000–1920)">Comitatus</a> (contemporary <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Comitat</i>, modern <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Komitat</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">županija</i>) in place of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis</i></span>. Intellectuals aside, few objections were raised; the bulk of the population was still living and working on <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">manorial</a> lands and was still used to the lord of the manor being head of some form of manorial court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Cisleithania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a>, Franz Joseph was forced to assent to the <a href="/wiki/December_Constitution" title="December Constitution">December Constitution</a>, a set of five of Basic Laws that restored constitutional monarchy in <a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>. One of these Basic Laws, in particular, restored the separation of judiciary and executive.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pursuant to this stipulation, the merger of administrative and judicial districts was reversed the following year;<sup id="cite_ref-rgbl1868_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgbl1868-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the law in question established the districts in essentially their modern form. No attempt was made this time to impose the scheme on Hungary. The Kingdom of Hungary was now a separate country, fully independent in every respect save defense and international relations, and neither needed nor wanted to copy civil administration policies enacted in Vienna. </p><p>No significant changes were made between the 1868 restoration and the 1918 collapse of the Habsburg monarchy. Vienna was growing significantly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, absorbing dozens of suburbs. Three districts disappeared between 1891 and 1918 due to their domains being incorporated into the imperial capital wholesale. Two other districts lost parts of their territories to Vienna. Eleven new districts were carved out of existing districts between 1891 and 1918 due to general population growth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Republic">First Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: First Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the collapse of the monarchy, the 1920 constitution of the <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a> retained the district system.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At least one of the principal framers, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Renner" title="Karl Renner">Karl Renner</a>, had suggested to endow districts with <a href="/wiki/County" title="County">county</a>-like elected councils and some degree of legislative authority, but could not gain consensus for this idea. </p><p>The 1920 constitution characterizes Austria as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal republic</a> and its <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">provinces</a> as quasi-sovereign <a href="/wiki/Federated_state" title="Federated state">federated states</a>. </p><p>A 1925 constitutional reform, a broad revision of general devolutionary tendency, transformed districts from divisions of the national executive into divisions of the new "state" executives.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The replanting had virtually no practical consequences; enforcing national law and handling applications to the national government remain every district's main activities. Province governments have the authority to redraw district boundaries but can neither create nor dissolve districts, nor change how they work, without the assent of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of Austria">cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, Hungary ceded the German-speaking part in the western region to Austria, this was created a new province and became <a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgenland</a>. While part of the Kingdom of Hungary, the rural border region had been partitioned into seven wards (<i>Oberstuhlrichterämter</i>), clusters of small towns and villages headed by a magistrate who served as both the district judge and the supervisor of the local administrators. Austria simply transformed the seven wards into seven new districts. The region also included two <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">royal free cities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rust,_Burgenland" title="Rust, Burgenland">Rust</a>; these were made into statutory cities, thus also becoming districts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_Österreich"><span id="Land_.C3.96sterreich"></span>Land Österreich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Land Österreich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the March 1938 <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany</a>, Austria initially became a state (<i>Land</i>) of the German Reich. In May, Vienna was expanded to create Greater Vienna (<i>Groß-Wien</i>), absorbing another four districts. Two weakly populated rural districts were discontinued as well. </p><p>In October, Burgenland was dissolved, its northern half being attached to <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> and its southern half to <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between May 1939 and March 1940, Austria was dissolved. Its eight remaining provinces became seven <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau" title="Reichsgau">Reichsgaue</a>, answerable not to Vienna but directly to Berlin. Several statutory cities lost their special status and were incorporated into the respectively adjacent rural districts; the city of <a href="/wiki/Krems_an_der_Donau" title="Krems an der Donau">Krems</a> on the other hand was promoted to district status. The districts otherwise remained intact, but they were now German <i>Kreise</i> instead of Austrian <i>Bezirke</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Republic">Second Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Second Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reborn with the downfall of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Republic of Austria immediately restored the administrative structure torn down between 1938 and 1940, putting the districts back in place. The only exception were the districts that had been absorbed into Vienna. </p><p>Austria had been divided into four occupation zones and <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">jointly occupied</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Lower Austria, the region surrounding Vienna, was part of the Soviet zone. The capital itself was considered too valuable to be left to any one power and was, just like Berlin, separately divided into four sectors. In drafting their plans, the allies worked from the city's pre-1938 borders. </p><p>The Nazi expansion of Vienna, however, had made some sense. A number of rural areas incorporated into Greater Vienna were inimical. Most of Lower Austria had been leaning conservative to nationalist for a century; Vienna had been a bastion of <a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democracy">Social Democracy</a> for decades. The bureaucracy steering Vienna, a city of industry and finance, was sociologically distant from the agricultural countryside. Some of the suburbs affected, however, had long had much closer ties to the capital than to the rest of their former province, both socially and in terms of infrastructure. Permanently ejecting these suburbs from Vienna would have been inadvisable. Reaffirming the Nazi border changes either entirely or in part, on the other hand, would have led to demarcation discrepancies between Austrian and allied administrative divisions. Disputes regarding communal debt added to the problem. </p><p>Hotly contested between the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democrats</a> dominating Vienna and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People&#39;s Party">People's Party</a> ruling Lower Austria, the question was not resolved until 1954. One of the traditional districts annexed by the city in 1938 was restored. Parts of several other traditional districts annexed were united to form a second new district. </p><p>In 1964, the city of <a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a> was elevated to statutory city status. </p><p>Two other new districts were established in 1969 and 1982, respectively. </p><p>Effective January 1, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> merged the districts of <a href="/wiki/Judenburg_District" title="Judenburg District">Judenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knittelfeld_District" title="Knittelfeld District">Knittelfeld</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Murtal_District" title="Murtal District">Murtal district</a>. The merger was part of program aimed at streamlining the regional bureaucracy. On January 1, 2013, three more mergers followed: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Mur_District" title="Bruck an der Mur District">Bruck an der Mur</a> was merged with <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrzzuschlag_District" title="Mürzzuschlag District">Mürzzuschlag</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartberg_District" title="Hartberg District">Hartberg</a> with <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeld_District" title="Fürstenfeld District">Fürstenfeld</a>, and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feldbach_District" title="Feldbach District">Feldbach</a> with <a href="/wiki/Radkersburg_District" title="Radkersburg District">Radkersburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Effective January 1, 2017, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> split the district of <a href="/wiki/Wien-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien-Umgebung">Wien-Umgebung</a> into parts which were merged with the districts of <a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Leitha_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruck an der Leitha (district)">Bruck an der Leitha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korneuburg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korneuburg (district)">Korneuburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._P%C3%B6lten_%27%27(Land)%27%27&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Pölten &#39;&#39;(Land)&#39;&#39; (page does not exist)">St.&#160;Pölten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tulln_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulln (district)">Tulln</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_current_districts">List of current districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: List of current districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Lower Austria only the suffix <i>-Land</i> is not part of the official name of the three districts using it. In cases where a statutory city and a rural district share the same toponym, the rural district has <i>-Land</i> or <i>Umgebung</i> attached to its name as a matter of customary usage to avoid ambiguity (officially in other parts of Austria). All 13 of these rural districts have their administrative centers located in the respective statutory cities, thus outside of the districts themselves. </p> <dl><dd><b>M.</b> = Municipalities (as of 2022); state capitals in <b>bold</b></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">State</th> <th scope="col">#</th> <th scope="col">District<br />* Statutory City </th> <th scope="col">Est.</th> <th scope="col" width="20px">License plate(s) </th> <th scope="col">Administrative seat</th> <th scope="col">M. </th> <th scope="col">Area<br />km<sup>2</sup></th> <th scope="col">Population<br /><small>1 Jan. 2021</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Burgenland" title="Burgenland">Burgen&#173;land</a> </td> <td>101</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a></b>*</td> <td>1921</td> <td><b>E</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">42.88</td> <td style="text-align:right">14,895 </td></tr> <tr> <td>102</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rust,_Burgenland" title="Rust, Burgenland">Rust</a>* </td> <td>1921</td> <td>E<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">20.01</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>103</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisenstadt-Umgebung">Eisenstadt-Umgebung</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>EU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eisenstadt" title="Eisenstadt">Eisenstadt</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23</td> <td style="text-align:right">453.14</td> <td style="text-align:right">43,861 </td></tr> <tr> <td>104</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCssing_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Güssing (district)">Güssing</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>GS</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCssing" title="Güssing">Güssing</a> </td> <td>28</td> <td style="text-align:right">485.34</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,770 </td></tr> <tr> <td>105</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jennersdorf_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennersdorf (district)">Jennersdorf</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>JE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jennersdorf" title="Jennersdorf">Jennersdorf</a> </td> <td>12</td> <td style="text-align:right">253.34</td> <td style="text-align:right">17,109 </td></tr> <tr> <td>106</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mattersburg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mattersburg (district)">Mattersburg</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>MA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mattersburg" title="Mattersburg">Mattersburg</a> </td> <td>19</td> <td style="text-align:right">237.83</td> <td style="text-align:right">40,316 </td></tr> <tr> <td>107</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neusiedl_am_See_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neusiedl am See (district)">Neusiedl am See</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>ND</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neusiedl_am_See" title="Neusiedl am See">Neusiedl am See</a> </td> <td>27</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,038.64</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,397 </td></tr> <tr> <td>108</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberpullendorf_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberpullendorf (district)">Oberpullendorf</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>OP</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberpullendorf" title="Oberpullendorf">Oberpullendorf</a> </td> <td>28</td> <td style="text-align:right">701.44</td> <td style="text-align:right">37,453 </td></tr> <tr> <td>109</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberwart_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberwart (district)">Oberwart</a> </td> <td>1921</td> <td>OW</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberwart" title="Oberwart">Oberwart</a> </td> <td>32</td> <td style="text-align:right">732.58</td> <td style="text-align:right">54,209 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Carinthia" title="Carinthia">Carin&#173;thia</a> </td> <td>201</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt am Wörthersee</a></b>*</td> <td>1850</td> <td><b>K</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">120.12</td> <td style="text-align:right">101,765 </td></tr> <tr> <td>202</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>*</td> <td>1932</td> <td>VI</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">134.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">63,236 </td></tr> <tr> <td>203</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermagor_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermagor (district)">Hermagor</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>HE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hermagor-Pressegger_See" title="Hermagor-Pressegger See">Hermagor-Pressegger See</a> </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</td> <td style="text-align:right">808.13</td> <td style="text-align:right">18,052 </td></tr> <tr> <td>204</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt-Land">Klagenfurt-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt_am_W%C3%B6rthersee" title="Klagenfurt am Wörthersee">Klagenfurt am Wörthersee</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19</td> <td style="text-align:right">765.64</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,503 </td></tr> <tr> <td>205</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Veit_an_der_Glan_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Veit an der Glan (district)">St. Veit an der Glan</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">St. Veit an der Glan</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,493.58</td> <td style="text-align:right">53,880 </td></tr> <tr> <td>206</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spittal an der Drau (district)">Spittal an der Drau</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SP</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spittal_an_der_Drau" title="Spittal an der Drau">Spittal an der Drau</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,764.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">75,628 </td></tr> <tr> <td>207</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villach-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Villach-Land">Villach-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>VL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>19</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,009.29</td> <td style="text-align:right">64,920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>208</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Völkermarkt (district)">Völkermarkt</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>VK</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkermarkt" title="Völkermarkt">Völkermarkt</a> </td> <td>13</td> <td style="text-align:right">907.61</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td>209</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsberg (district)">Wolfsberg</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>WO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfsberg,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfsberg, Austria">Wolfsberg</a> </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</td> <td style="text-align:right">973.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">52,488 </td></tr> <tr> <td>210</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feldkirchen (district)">Feldkirchen</a> </td> <td>1982</td> <td>FE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldkirchen_in_K%C3%A4rnten" title="Feldkirchen in Kärnten">Feldkirchen in Kärnten</a> </td> <td>10</td> <td style="text-align:right">558.49</td> <td style="text-align:right">29,783 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="24"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> </td> <td>301</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krems_an_der_Donau" title="Krems an der Donau">Krems an der Donau</a>*</td> <td>1938</td> <td>KS</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">51.66</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,837 </td></tr> <tr> <td>302</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/St._P%C3%B6lten" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Pölten">St. Pölten</a></b>*</td> <td>1922</td> <td><b>P</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">108.44</td> <td style="text-align:right">55,878 </td></tr> <tr> <td>303</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waidhofen_an_der_Ybbs" title="Waidhofen an der Ybbs">Waidhofen an der Ybbs</a>*</td> <td>1868</td> <td>WY</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">131.56</td> <td style="text-align:right">11,134 </td></tr> <tr> <td>304</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a>*</td> <td>1866</td> <td>WN</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">60.94</td> <td style="text-align:right">46,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td>305</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amstetten_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amstetten (district)">Amstetten</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>AM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amstetten_(Lower_Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amstetten (Lower Austria)">Amstetten</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,187.73</td> <td style="text-align:right">116,592 </td></tr> <tr> <td>306</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden_(district_of_Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baden (district of Austria)">Baden</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>BN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Baden, Austria">Baden</a> </td> <td>30</td> <td style="text-align:right">753.64</td> <td style="text-align:right">147,113 </td></tr> <tr> <td>307</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Leitha_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruck an der Leitha (district)">Bruck an der Leitha</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>BL, SW<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Leitha" title="Bruck an der Leitha">Bruck an der Leitha</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td style="text-align:right">703.11</td> <td style="text-align:right">105,507 </td></tr> <tr> <td>308</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4nserndorf_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gänserndorf (district)">Gänserndorf</a> </td> <td>1901</td> <td>GF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4nserndorf" title="Gänserndorf">Gänserndorf</a> </td> <td>44</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,271.40</td> <td style="text-align:right">105,824 </td></tr> <tr> <td>309</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmünd (district)">Gmünd</a> </td> <td>1899</td> <td>GD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gm%C3%BCnd,_Lower_Austria" title="Gmünd, Lower Austria">Gmünd</a> </td> <td>21</td> <td style="text-align:right">786.39</td> <td style="text-align:right">36,275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>310</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollabrunn_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollabrunn (district)">Hollabrunn</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>HL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollabrunn" title="Hollabrunn">Hollabrunn</a> </td> <td>24</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,010.88</td> <td style="text-align:right">51,332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>311</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horn_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horn (district)">Horn</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>HO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Horn,_Austria" title="Horn, Austria">Horn</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">784.00</td> <td style="text-align:right">30,838 </td></tr> <tr> <td>312</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korneuburg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korneuburg (district)">Korneuburg</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korneuburg" title="Korneuburg">Korneuburg</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">661.84</td> <td style="text-align:right">91,777 </td></tr> <tr> <td>313</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krems_District" title="Krems District">Krems</a> (<i>Land</i>) </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krems_an_der_Donau" title="Krems an der Donau">Krems an der Donau</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>30</td> <td style="text-align:right">923.92</td> <td style="text-align:right">56,559 </td></tr> <tr> <td>314</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilienfeld_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilienfeld (district)">Lilienfeld</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lilienfeld" title="Lilienfeld">Lilienfeld</a> </td> <td>14</td> <td style="text-align:right">931.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>315</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melk_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melk (district)">Melk</a> </td> <td>1896</td> <td>ME</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melk" title="Melk">Melk</a> </td> <td>40</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,013.56</td> <td style="text-align:right">78,281 </td></tr> <tr> <td>316</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mistelbach_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistelbach (district)">Mistelbach</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>MI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mistelbach" title="Mistelbach">Mistelbach</a> </td> <td>36</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,291.72</td> <td style="text-align:right">75,655 </td></tr> <tr> <td>317</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6dling_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mödling (district)">Mödling</a> </td> <td>1897</td> <td>MD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6dling" title="Mödling">Mödling</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">276.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">119,240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>318</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neunkirchen_(Austrian_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neunkirchen (Austrian district)">Neunkirchen</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>NK</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neunkirchen,_Austria" title="Neunkirchen, Austria">Neunkirchen</a> </td> <td>44</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,146.92</td> <td style="text-align:right">86,323 </td></tr> <tr> <td>319</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._P%C3%B6lten_District" title="St. Pölten District">St. Pölten</a> (<i>Land</i>) </td> <td>1868</td> <td>PL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%B6lten" title="Sankt Pölten">St. Pölten</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>45</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,286.88</td> <td style="text-align:right">132,064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>320</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scheibbs_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheibbs (district)">Scheibbs</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scheibbs" title="Scheibbs">Scheibbs</a> </td> <td>18</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,023.46</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,567 </td></tr> <tr> <td>321</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulln_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulln (district)">Tulln</a> </td> <td>1892</td> <td>KG, TU<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulln" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulln">Tulln an der Donau</a> </td> <td>22</td> <td style="text-align:right">734.42</td> <td style="text-align:right">105,762 </td></tr> <tr> <td>322</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waidhofen_an_der_Thaya_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waidhofen an der Thaya (district)">Waidhofen an der Thaya</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>WT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waidhofen_an_der_Thaya" title="Waidhofen an der Thaya">Waidhofen an der Thaya</a> </td> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align:right">669.03</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,531 </td></tr> <tr> <td>323</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt_District" title="Wiener Neustadt District">Wiener Neustadt</a> (<i>Land</i>) </td> <td>1868</td> <td>WB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>35</td> <td style="text-align:right">969.84</td> <td style="text-align:right">79,033 </td></tr> <tr> <td>325</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zwettl_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zwettl (district)">Zwettl</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>ZT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zwettl" title="Zwettl">Zwettl-Niederösterreich</a> </td> <td>24</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,399.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a> </td> <td>401</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></b>*</td> <td>1866</td> <td><b>L</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">95.99</td> <td style="text-align:right">206,537 </td></tr> <tr> <td>402</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steyr" title="Steyr">Steyr</a>*</td> <td>1867</td> <td>SR</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">26.56</td> <td style="text-align:right">37,952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>403</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a>*</td> <td>1964</td> <td>WE</td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">45.92</td> <td style="text-align:right">62,654 </td></tr> <tr> <td>404</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Braunau_District" title="Braunau District">Braunau</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>BR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Braunau_am_Inn" title="Braunau am Inn">Braunau am Inn</a> </td> <td>46</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,040.84</td> <td style="text-align:right">106,492 </td></tr> <tr> <td>405</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eferding_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eferding (district)">Eferding</a> </td> <td>1907</td> <td>EF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grieskirchen" title="Grieskirchen">Grieskirchen</a><sup id="cite_ref-EF+GR_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EF+GR-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>12</td> <td style="text-align:right">259.72</td> <td style="text-align:right">33,368 </td></tr> <tr> <td>406</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freistadt_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freistadt (district)">Freistadt</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>FR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freistadt" title="Freistadt">Freistadt</a> </td> <td>27</td> <td style="text-align:right">993.96</td> <td style="text-align:right">66,922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>407</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gmunden_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmunden (district)">Gmunden</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>GM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gmunden" title="Gmunden">Gmunden</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,431.58</td> <td style="text-align:right">102,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>408</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grieskirchen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grieskirchen (district)">Grieskirchen</a> </td> <td>1911</td> <td>GR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grieskirchen" title="Grieskirchen">Grieskirchen</a><sup id="cite_ref-EF+GR_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EF+GR-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>33</td> <td style="text-align:right">579.06</td> <td style="text-align:right">65,137 </td></tr> <tr> <td>409</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirchdorf_District" title="Kirchdorf District">Kirchdorf</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirchdorf_an_der_Krems" title="Kirchdorf an der Krems">Kirchdorf an der Krems</a> </td> <td>23</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,240.01</td> <td style="text-align:right">57,163 </td></tr> <tr> <td>410</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linz-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Linz-Land">Linz-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>22</td> <td style="text-align:right">460.41</td> <td style="text-align:right">152,391 </td></tr> <tr> <td>411</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perg (district)">Perg</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>PE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perg" title="Perg">Perg</a> </td> <td>26</td> <td style="text-align:right">613.52</td> <td style="text-align:right">69,241 </td></tr> <tr> <td>412</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ried_District" title="Ried District">Ried</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>RI</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ried_im_Innkreis" title="Ried im Innkreis">Ried im Innkreis</a> </td> <td>36</td> <td style="text-align:right">584.96</td> <td style="text-align:right">61,850 </td></tr> <tr> <td>413</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rohrbach_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohrbach (district)">Rohrbach</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>RO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rohrbach_in_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Rohrbach in Oberösterreich">Rohrbach-Berg</a> </td> <td>37</td> <td style="text-align:right">817.58</td> <td style="text-align:right">56,623 </td></tr> <tr> <td>414</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4rding_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schärding (district)">Schärding</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SD</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4rding" title="Schärding">Schärding</a> </td> <td>30</td> <td style="text-align:right">618.44</td> <td style="text-align:right">57,438 </td></tr> <tr> <td>415</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steyr-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Steyr-Land">Steyr-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steyr" title="Steyr">Steyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">971.73</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,936 </td></tr> <tr> <td>416</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urfahr-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfahr-Umgebung">Urfahr-Umgebung</a> </td> <td>1919</td> <td>UU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>27</td> <td style="text-align:right">659.67</td> <td style="text-align:right">86,235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>417</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6cklabruck_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vöcklabruck (district)">Vöcklabruck</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>VB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6cklabruck" title="Vöcklabruck">Vöcklabruck</a> </td> <td>52</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,084.85</td> <td style="text-align:right">137,993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>418</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wels-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Wels-Land">Wels-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>WL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>24</td> <td style="text-align:right">457.71</td> <td style="text-align:right">74,574 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salz&#173;burg</a> </td> <td>501</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></b>*</td> <td>1869</td> <td><b>S</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">65.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">155,416 </td></tr> <tr> <td>502</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennengau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennengau">Hallein</a> </td> <td>1896</td> <td>HA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallein" title="Hallein">Hallein</a> </td> <td>13</td> <td style="text-align:right">668.35</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>503</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flachgau" class="mw-redirect" title="Flachgau">Salzburg-Umgebung</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seekirchen_am_Wallersee" title="Seekirchen am Wallersee">Seekirchen am Wallersee</a> </td> <td>37</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,004.47</td> <td style="text-align:right">154,624 </td></tr> <tr> <td>504</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pongau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pongau">St. Johann im Pongau</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>JO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Johann_im_Pongau" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Johann im Pongau">St. Johann im Pongau</a> </td> <td>26</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,755.37</td> <td style="text-align:right">81,392 </td></tr> <tr> <td>505</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lungau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungau">Tamsweg</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>TA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamsweg" title="Tamsweg">Tamsweg</a> </td> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,019.65</td> <td style="text-align:right">20,118 </td></tr> <tr> <td>506</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinzgau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinzgau">Zell am See</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>ZE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zell_am_See" title="Zell am See">Zell am See</a> </td> <td>28</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,641.07</td> <td style="text-align:right">88,168 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13"><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> </td> <td>601</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></b>*</td> <td>1850</td> <td><b>G</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">127.57</td> <td style="text-align:right">291,134 </td></tr> <tr> <td>603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsberg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutschlandsberg (district)">Deutschlandsberg</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>DL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandsberg" title="Deutschlandsberg">Deutschlandsberg</a> </td> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align:right">863.47</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,871 </td></tr> <tr> <td>606</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graz-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Graz-Umgebung">Graz-Umgebung</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>GU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>36</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,084.55</td> <td style="text-align:right">157,853 </td></tr> <tr> <td>610</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leibnitz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leibnitz (district)">Leibnitz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leibnitz" title="Leibnitz">Leibnitz</a> </td> <td>29</td> <td style="text-align:right">749.97</td> <td style="text-align:right">85,294 </td></tr> <tr> <td>611</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leoben_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leoben (district)">Leoben</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LE, LN<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leoben" title="Leoben">Leoben</a> </td> <td>16</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,053.49</td> <td style="text-align:right">59,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>612</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liezen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liezen (district)">Liezen</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>GB, LI<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liezen" title="Liezen">Liezen</a> </td> <td>29</td> <td style="text-align:right">3,318.72</td> <td style="text-align:right">79,592 </td></tr> <tr> <td>614</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murau_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murau (district)">Murau</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>MU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murau" title="Murau">Murau</a> </td> <td>14</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,385.48</td> <td style="text-align:right">27,449 </td></tr> <tr> <td>616</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voitsberg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voitsberg (district)">Voitsberg</a> </td> <td>1891</td> <td>VO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Voitsberg" title="Voitsberg">Voitsberg</a> </td> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align:right">678.18</td> <td style="text-align:right">50,947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>617</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weiz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weiz (district)">Weiz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>WZ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weiz" title="Weiz">Weiz</a> </td> <td>31</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,097.94</td> <td style="text-align:right">90,916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>620</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murtal_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murtal (district)">Murtal</a> </td> <td>2012</td> <td>MT</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judenburg" title="Judenburg">Judenburg</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,675.81</td> <td style="text-align:right">71,356 </td></tr> <tr> <td>621</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck-M%C3%BCrzzuschlag_District" title="Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District">Bruck-Mürzzuschlag</a> </td> <td>2013</td> <td>BM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Mur" title="Bruck an der Mur">Bruck an der Mur</a> </td> <td>19</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,156.93</td> <td style="text-align:right">98,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>622</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartberg-F%C3%BCrstenfeld_District" title="Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District">Hartberg-Fürstenfeld</a> </td> <td>2013</td> <td>HF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartberg" title="Hartberg">Hartberg</a> </td> <td>36</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,224.28</td> <td style="text-align:right">90,619 </td></tr> <tr> <td>623</td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdoststeiermark_District" title="Südoststeiermark District">Südoststeiermark</a> </td> <td>2013</td> <td>SO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Styria" title="Feldbach, Styria">Feldbach</a> </td> <td>25</td> <td style="text-align:right">982.96</td> <td style="text-align:right">83,841 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Tyrol_(state)" title="Tyrol (state)">Tyrol</a> </td> <td>701</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a></b>*</td> <td>1850</td> <td><b>I</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">104.91</td> <td style="text-align:right">131,059 </td></tr> <tr> <td>702</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imst_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imst (district)">Imst</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>IM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imst" title="Imst">Imst</a> </td> <td>24</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,724.96</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>703</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Innsbruck-Land">Innsbruck-Land</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>IL</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a><sup id="cite_ref-npd_27-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npd-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>63</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,990.17</td> <td style="text-align:right">181,698 </td></tr> <tr> <td>704</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitzb%C3%BChel_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitzbühel (district)">Kitzbühel</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitzb%C3%BChel" title="Kitzbühel">Kitzbühel</a> </td> <td>20</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,163.30</td> <td style="text-align:right">64,676 </td></tr> <tr> <td>705</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kufstein_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kufstein (district)">Kufstein</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>KU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kufstein" title="Kufstein">Kufstein</a> </td> <td>30</td> <td style="text-align:right">969.97</td> <td style="text-align:right">111,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td>706</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Landeck_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landeck (district)">Landeck</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Landeck" title="Landeck">Landeck</a> </td> <td>30</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,595.14</td> <td style="text-align:right">44,346 </td></tr> <tr> <td>707</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lienz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lienz (district)">Lienz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>LZ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lienz" title="Lienz">Lienz</a> </td> <td>33</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,020.08</td> <td style="text-align:right">48,814 </td></tr> <tr> <td>708</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reutte_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reutte (district)">Reutte</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>RE</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reutte" title="Reutte">Reutte</a> </td> <td>37</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,236.67</td> <td style="text-align:right">33,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>709</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwaz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwaz (district)">Schwaz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>SZ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwaz" title="Schwaz">Schwaz</a> </td> <td>39</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,843.18</td> <td style="text-align:right">84,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarl&#173;berg</a> </td> <td>801</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bludenz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bludenz (district)">Bludenz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>BZ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bludenz" title="Bludenz">Bludenz</a> </td> <td>29</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,287.64</td> <td style="text-align:right">64,666 </td></tr> <tr> <td>802</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bregenz_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bregenz (district)">Bregenz</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>B</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a></b> </td> <td>40</td> <td style="text-align:right">863.36</td> <td style="text-align:right">136,107 </td></tr> <tr> <td>803</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dornbirn_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dornbirn (district)">Dornbirn</a> </td> <td>1969</td> <td>DO</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a> </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</td> <td style="text-align:right">172.36</td> <td style="text-align:right">90,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>804</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feldkirch (district)">Feldkirch</a> </td> <td>1868</td> <td>FK</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> </td> <td>24</td> <td style="text-align:right">278.31</td> <td style="text-align:right">109,974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td> <td>901</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Wien</a></b>*</td> <td>1850</td> <td><b>W</b></td> <td>* </td> <td>* 1</td> <td style="text-align:right">414.82</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,920,949 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_districts">Historical districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Historical districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This section only lists districts covering regions that are still part of present-day Austria. Districts lost following the dissolution of Cisleithania in 1918 are omitted. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col" width="180px">District </th> <th scope="col" width="100px">Years </th> <th scope="col">License plate </th> <th scope="col" width="180px">Administrative seat </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right">Population 2011 </th></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a></td> <td>1897–1905 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a> Umgebung</td> <td>1906–1938 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6bming" title="Gröbming">Gröbming</a></td> <td>1868–1938 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6bming" title="Gröbming">Gröbming</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Enzersdorf" title="Groß-Enzersdorf">Groß-Enzersdorf</a></td> <td>1868–1896 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9F-Enzersdorf" title="Groß-Enzersdorf">Groß-Enzersdorf</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals">Hernals</a></td> <td>1868–1891 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals">Hernals</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a></td> <td>1868–1891 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a> Umgebung</td> <td>1892–1938 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6ggstall" title="Pöggstall">Pöggstall</a></td> <td>1899–1938 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6ggstall" title="Pöggstall">Pöggstall</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Sechshaus</a></td> <td>1868–1891 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Sechshaus</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urfahr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urfahr (page does not exist)">Urfahr</a></td> <td>1903–1919 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urfahr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urfahr (page does not exist)">Urfahr</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></td> <td>1868–1892 </td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <td>324</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wien-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien-Umgebung">Wien-Umgebung</a> </td> <td>1954–2016 </td> <td>WU, SW<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">117,343 </td></tr> <tr> <td>602</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Mur_District" title="Bruck an der Mur District">Bruck an der Mur</a> </td> <td>1868–2012 </td> <td>BM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bruck_an_der_Mur" title="Bruck an der Mur">Bruck an der Mur</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">62,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>604</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldbach_District" title="Feldbach District">Feldbach</a> </td> <td>1868–2012 </td> <td>FB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feldbach,_Styria" title="Feldbach, Styria">Feldbach, Styria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">67,046 </td></tr> <tr> <td>605</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeld_District" title="Fürstenfeld District">Fürstenfeld</a> </td> <td>1938–2012 </td> <td>FF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeld" title="Fürstenfeld">Fürstenfeld</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">23,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>607</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartberg_District" title="Hartberg District">Hartberg</a> </td> <td>1868–2012 </td> <td>HB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartberg" title="Hartberg">Hartberg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">66,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>608</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judenburg_District" title="Judenburg District">Judenburg</a> </td> <td>1868–2011 </td> <td>JU</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judenburg" title="Judenburg">Judenburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">44,983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>609</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knittelfeld_District" title="Knittelfeld District">Knittelfeld</a> </td> <td>1946–2011 </td> <td>KF</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Knittelfeld" title="Knittelfeld">Knittelfeld</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">29,095 </td></tr> <tr> <td>613</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrzzuschlag_District" title="Mürzzuschlag District">Mürzzuschlag</a> </td> <td>1903–2012 </td> <td>MZ</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCrzzuschlag" title="Mürzzuschlag">Mürzzuschlag</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">40,207 </td></tr> <tr> <td>615</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radkersburg_District" title="Radkersburg District">Radkersburg</a> </td> <td>1868–2012 </td> <td>RA</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bad_Radkersburg" title="Bad Radkersburg">Bad Radkersburg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">22,911 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-first-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-first_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 1849 Imperial Resolution creating the district system calls districts just that, "districts."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the 15th century until the Empire's dissolution in 1806 the ruler of the Habsburg monarchy was almost always also the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis(e)</i></span> can be literally translated as 'circle(s)', but are often also translated as 'district(s)'. <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis(e)</i></span> should not be confused with <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirke(e)</i></span>, which is also translated as 'district(s)'.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rust shares Eisenstadt's <code>E</code> code.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-npd-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npd_27-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">not part of the district</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>SW</code> for the city of <a href="/wiki/Schwechat" title="Schwechat">Schwechat</a>, <code>BL</code> elsewhere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lilienfeld was established in 1868, dissolved in 1890, and restored in 1897. From 1933 to 1938 Lilienfeld was a branch office of St.&#160;Pölten, from 1938 to 1945 a German <i>Kreis</i>, and from 1945 to 1952 a branch office of St.&#160;Pölten again. In 1953 it was restored to full district status once more.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>KG</code> for the city of <a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg" title="Klosterneuburg">Klosterneuburg</a>, <code>TU</code> elsewhere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EF+GR-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EF+GR_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EF+GR_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eferding and Grieskirchen districts share one common district commission (Districtal association).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>LE</code> for the city of <a href="/wiki/Leoben" title="Leoben">Leoben</a>, <code>LN</code> elsewhere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>GB</code> for subdistrict (<i>Expositur</i>) Gröbming; <code>LI</code> elsewhere.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code>SW</code> for the city of <a href="/wiki/Schwechat" title="Schwechat">Schwechat</a>, <code>WU</code> elsewhere.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rgbl1849-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgbl1849_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgbl1849_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&amp;aid=rgb&amp;datum=18490000&amp;page=595">Kaiserliche Entschließung vom 26. Juni 1849, wodurch die Grundzüge für die Organisation der politischen Verwaltungs-Behörden genehmiget werden</a>; RGBl.&#160;295/1849</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RGBl 1849/295. <i>Kaiserliche Entschließung, wodurch die Grundzüge für die Organisation der politischen Verwaltungs-Behörden genehmiget werden.</i> In <i>Allgemeines Reichs-Gesetz- und Regierungsblatt für das Kaiserthum Österreich</i>, Jahrgang 1849, p. 459–469.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RGBl 1868/44. <i>Gesetz vom 19. Mai 1868 über die Einrichtung der politischen Verwaltungsbehörden</i> (…). In <i>Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt für das Kaiserthum Österreich</i>, Jahrgang 1868, p. 76–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rgbl1868-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgbl1868_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgbl1868_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&amp;aid=rgb&amp;datum=18680000&amp;page=104">Gesetz von 19. Mai 1868, über die Einrichtung der politischen Verwaltungsbehörden</a>; RGBl.&#160;44/1868</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblPdf/1955_152_0/1955_152_0.pdf">Staatsvertrag, betreffend die Wiederherstellung eines unabhängigen und demokratischen Österreich</a>; BGBl.&#160;152/1955</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Law_(Austrian_act)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Law (Austrian act)">Federal Constitutional Law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Dokumentnummer=NOR40045821">article 116</a>; BGBl. 1/1930; last amended in BGBl.&#160;100/2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022192801/http://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10034856/606791">"Die 17 Bezirke"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Stadt Graz</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10034856/606791/">the original</a> on October 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Die+17+Bezirke&amp;rft.pub=Stadt+Graz&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.graz.at%2Fcms%2Fbeitrag%2F10034856%2F606791%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/rg3/g20101.pdf">"Registerzählung vom 31 October 2011, Bevölkerung nach Ortschaften"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Statistik_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistik Austria">Statistik Austria</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Registerz%C3%A4hlung+vom+31+October+2011%2C+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Ortschaften&amp;rft.pub=Statistik+Austria&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fblickgem%2Frg3%2Fg20101.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoke1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoke, Rudolf (1996) [1992]. <i>Österreichische und deutsche Rechtsgeschichte</i> (in German) (2nd&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-205-98179-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-205-98179-0"><bdi>3-205-98179-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%96sterreichische+und+deutsche+Rechtsgeschichte&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=3-205-98179-0&amp;rft.aulast=Hoke&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrauneder2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brauneder, Wilhelm (2009) [1979]. <i>Österreichische Verfassungsgeschichte</i> (in German) (11th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-214-14876-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-214-14876-8"><bdi>978-3-214-14876-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%96sterreichische+Verfassungsgeschichte&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-214-14876-8&amp;rft.aulast=Brauneder&amp;rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thesis-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thesis_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thesis_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLechleitner1997" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lechleitner, Thomas (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617195145/https://www.tirol.gv.at/bezirke/landeck/bh-diplom/">"Die Bezirkshauptmannschaft"</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tirol.gv.at/bezirke/landeck/bh-diplom/">the original</a> on 2012-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Bezirkshauptmannschaft&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Lechleitner&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirol.gv.at%2Fbezirke%2Flandeck%2Fbh-diplom%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silvester-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silvester_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&amp;datum=1852&amp;page=113&amp;size=45">Kaiserliches Patent vom 31. Dezember 1851</a>; RGBl. 3/1851</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19_Jan_1853-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-19_Jan_1853_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-19_Jan_1853_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gesetz vom 19. Jänner 1853, RGBl. 10/1853: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&amp;datum=1853&amp;page=165">"Verordnung der Minister des Inneren, der Justiz und der Finanzen vom 19. Jänner 1853, womit die Allerhöchsten Entschließungen über die Einrichtung und Amtswirksamkeit der Bezirksämter, Kreisbehörden und Statthaltereien, über die Einrichtung der Gerichtsstellen und das Schema der systemisirten Gehalte und Diätenclassen, sowie über die Ausführung der Organisirung für die Kronländer Oesterreich ob und unter der Enns, Böhmen, Mähren, Schlesien, Galizien und Lodomerien mit Krakau, Bukowina, Salzburg, Tirol mit Vorarlberg, Steiermark, Kärnthen, Krain, Görz, Gradiska und Istrien mit Triest, Dalmatien, Kroatien und Slawonien, Siebenbürgen, die serbische Wojwodschaft mit dem Banate, kundgemacht werden"</a>. <i>ÖNB-ALEX - Historische Rechts- und Gesetztexte Online</i> (in German). 1853-01-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%96NB-ALEX+-+Historische+Rechts-+und+Gesetztexte+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Verordnung+der+Minister+des+Inneren%2C+der+Justiz+und+der+Finanzen+vom+19.+J%C3%A4nner+1853%2C+womit+die+Allerh%C3%B6chsten+Entschlie%C3%9Fungen+%C3%BCber+die+Einrichtung+und+Amtswirksamkeit+der+Bezirks%C3%A4mter%2C+Kreisbeh%C3%B6rden+und+Statthaltereien%2C+%C3%BCber+die+Einrichtung+der+Gerichtsstellen+und+das+Schema+der+systemisirten+Gehalte+und+Di%C3%A4tenclassen%2C+sowie+%C3%BCber+die+Ausf%C3%BChrung+der+Organisirung+f%C3%BCr+die+Kronl%C3%A4nder+Oesterreich+ob+und+unter+der+Enns%2C+B%C3%B6hmen%2C+M%C3%A4hren%2C+Schlesien%2C+Galizien+und+Lodomerien+mit+Krakau%2C+Bukowina%2C+Salzburg%2C+Tirol+mit+Vorarlberg%2C+Steiermark%2C+K%C3%A4rnthen%2C+Krain%2C+G%C3%B6rz%2C+Gradiska+und+Istrien+mit+Triest%2C+Dalmatien%2C+Kroatien+und+Slawonien%2C+Siebenb%C3%BCrgen%2C+die+serbische+Wojwodschaft+mit+dem+Banate%2C+kundgemacht+werden.&amp;rft.date=1853-01-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Drgb%26datum%3D1853%26page%3D165&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&amp;datum=1853&amp;page=1343&amp;size=45">"Verordnung der Minister des Inneren, der Justiz und der Finanzen vom 25. November 1853, betreffend die politische und gerichtliche Oraganisierung des Erzherzogthumes Oesterreich unter der Enns"</a> &#91;Ordnance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance of 25 November 1853, concerning the political and judicial organisation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns.&#93;. <i>ÖNB-ALEX - Historische Rechts- und Gesetztexte Online</i> (in German). 1853-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%96NB-ALEX+-+Historische+Rechts-+und+Gesetztexte+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Verordnung+der+Minister+des+Inneren%2C+der+Justiz+und+der+Finanzen+vom+25.+November+1853%2C+betreffend+die+politische+und+gerichtliche+Oraganisierung+des+Erzherzogthumes+Oesterreich+unter+der+Enns.&amp;rft.date=1853-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Drgb%26datum%3D1853%26page%3D1343%26size%3D45&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=rgb&amp;datum=18540004&amp;seite=00000455">"Verordnung der Minister des Inneren, der Justiz und der Finanzen vom 6. Mai 1854, betreffend die politische und gerichtliche Organisirung der gefürsteten Grafschaft Tirol mit Vorarlberg"</a> &#91;Ordnance of the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Finance of 6 May 1854, concerning the political and judicial organisation of the Princely County of Tyrol with Vorarlberg&#93;. <i>ÖNB-ALEX - Historische Rechts- und Gesetztexte Online</i> (in German). 1854-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%96NB-ALEX+-+Historische+Rechts-+und+Gesetztexte+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Verordnung+der+Minister+des+Inneren%2C+der+Justiz+und+der+Finanzen+vom+6.+Mai+1854%2C+betreffend+die+politische+und+gerichtliche+Organisirung+der+gef%C3%BCrsteten+Grafschaft+Tirol+mit+Vorarlberg&amp;rft.date=1854-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falex.onb.ac.at%2Fcgi-content%2Falex%3Faid%3Drgb%26datum%3D18540004%26seite%3D00000455&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&amp;aid=rgb&amp;datum=18670004&amp;seite=00000398&amp;zoom=2">Staatsgrundgesetz vom 21. Dezember 1867, über die richterliche Gewalt</a>; RGBl.&#160;144/1867</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=sgb&amp;datum=19200004&amp;seite=00001791">Gesetz vom 1. Oktober 1920, womit die Republik Österreich als Bundesstaat eingerichtet wird (Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz)</a>; SGBl.&#160;450/1920</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&amp;aid=bgb&amp;datum=19250000&amp;page=1448">Verordnung des Bundeskanzlers vom 26. September 1925, betreffende die Wiederverlautbarung des Übergangsgesetzes</a>; BGBl.&#160;368/1925</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://austria-forum.org/af/AEIOU/Bezirkshauptmannschaft/Bezirkshauptmannschaft_english">"Bezirkshauptmannschaft (english)"</a>. Austria-Forum. March 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bezirkshauptmannschaft+%28english%29&amp;rft.pub=Austria-Forum&amp;rft.date=2014-03-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustria-forum.org%2Faf%2FAEIOU%2FBezirkshauptmannschaft%2FBezirkshauptmannschaft_english&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitutional_Law_(Austrian_act)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Constitutional Law (Austrian act)">Federal Constitutional Law</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Dokumentnummer=NOR40045741">article 15</a>; BGBl. 1/1930; last amended in BGBl.&#160;100/2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?apm=0&amp;aid=glo&amp;datum=19380004&amp;zoom=2&amp;seite=00002227&amp;x=11&amp;y=7">Gesetz über Gebietsveränderungen im Lande Österreich vom 1. Oktober 1938</a>; GBLÖ&#160;443/1938</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verwaltung.steiermark.at/cms/ziel/74836278/DE/">"Maßnahmen der Verwaltungsreform"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Land Steiermark</a>. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ma%C3%9Fnahmen+der+Verwaltungsreform&amp;rft.pub=Land+Steiermark&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.verwaltung.steiermark.at%2Fcms%2Fziel%2F74836278%2FDE%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADistricts+of+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_Captaincy_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="District Captaincy (Austria)">District Captaincy (Austria)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austria_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austria_topics" title="Template:Austria topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austria_topics" title="Template talk:Austria topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austria_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austria topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austria_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Austria" title="Outline of Austria">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Noricum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Noricum">Kingdom of Noricum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic tribes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugiland" title="Rugiland">Rugiland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">Margraviate of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Duchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)" title="Siege of Vienna (1529)">Siege of Vienna (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Constitution_(Austria)" title="March Constitution (Austria)">March Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">German Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostmark_(Austria)" title="Ostmark (Austria)">Ostmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-administered Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vienna" title="History of Vienna">History of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Austria" title="Military history of Austria">Military history of Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Austria" title="Geography of Austria">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_states_of_Austria" title="Federal states of Austria">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_conifer_and_mixed_forests" title="Alps conifer and mixed forests">Alps conifer and mixed forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Austria" title="List of cities and towns in Austria">Cities</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Austria" title="List of ecoregions in Austria">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Austria" title="List of lakes of Austria">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_of_Austria" title="List of highest mountains of Austria">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannonian_mixed_forests" title="Pannonian mixed forests">Pannonian mixed forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Austria" title="List of rivers of Austria">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_European_broadleaf_forests" title="Western European broadleaf forests">Western European broadleaf forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Austria" title="Politics of Austria">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Austria" title="Climate change in Austria">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Austria" title="Constitution of Austria">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Austria" title="Elections in Austria">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Austria" title="Foreign relations of Austria">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Austria" title="Government of Austria">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Austria" title="Human rights in Austria">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Austria" title="Law of Austria">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Austria" title="Law enforcement in Austria">enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Austria">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Austria" title="Judiciary of Austria">Legal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Parliament" title="Austrian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Austria" title="List of political parties in Austria">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Austria" title="Economy of Austria">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Austria" title="Agriculture in Austria">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Austria" title="Banking in Austria">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Austria" title="List of companies of Austria">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Austria" title="Energy in Austria">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Austria (page does not exist)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Austria" title="Taxation in Austria">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Austria" title="Tourism in Austria">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Austria" title="Transport in Austria">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Austria" title="Category:Society of Austria">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Austria" title="Abortion in Austria">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrian people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Austria" title="Crime in Austria">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Austria" title="Education in Austria">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Austria" title="Demographics of Austria">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Austria" title="Healthcare in Austria">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Austria" title="Languages of Austria">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography_in_Austria" title="Pornography in Austria">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Austria" title="Prostitution in Austria">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Austria" title="Religion in Austria">Religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Austria" title="Freedom of religion in Austria">freedom of religion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Austria" title="Women in Austria">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Austria" title="Culture of Austria">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Austria">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Austria" title="Cinema of Austria">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Austria" title="Coat of arms of Austria">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_wine" title="Austrian wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Austria" title="Flag of Austria">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_literature" title="Austrian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Austria">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Austria" title="List of museums in Austria">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austria" title="Music of Austria">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Austria" title="National anthem of Austria">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Austria" title="Public holidays in Austria">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Austria" title="Sport in Austria">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Austria" title="Outline of Austria">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Austria" title="Outline of Austria">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austria" title="Category:Austria">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Template:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles on second-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative divisions</a> of European countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Armenia" title="Municipalities of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Belarus" title="Districts of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium" title="Provinces of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bulgaria" title="Municipalities of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Croatia" title="Municipalities of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Denmark" title="Municipalities of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Estonia" title="Municipalities of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">France</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hungary" title="Districts of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Latvia" title="List of cities and towns in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Lithuania" title="Municipalities of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Luxembourg" title="Communes of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_councils_of_Malta" title="Local councils of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Moldova" title="Communes of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Montenegro" title="Municipalities of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="Municipalities of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Poland" title="List of counties of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Russia" title="Districts of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" title="Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Slovakia" title="Districts of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland" title="Districts of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Counties of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_England" title="Counties of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_areas_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Council areas of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0; padding-right:0;"><div><div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:2px"><sup>1</sup> Has part of its territory outside Europe. <sup>2</sup> Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Europe_and_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">definition of the border</a>.</div><div style="width:100%; height:2px; background:#fafafa;"></div><div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; margin-top:2px"><i>See also <a 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