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id="toc-Land_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Land use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hernals_to_1918" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hernals_to_1918"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hernals to 1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hernals_to_1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hernals_1919-1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hernals_1919-1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hernals 1919-1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hernals_1919-1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hernals_since_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hernals_since_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hernals since 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hernals_since_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Population structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religious denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-District_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#District_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>District Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-District_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture and sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sightseeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sightseeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sightseeing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sightseeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_history_of_theatre_in_Hernals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_history_of_theatre_in_Hernals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>The history of theatre in Hernals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_history_of_theatre_in_Hernals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy and Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public Facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sister district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Famous people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Famous_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Famous people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Famous_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_dwellers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_dwellers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Other dwellers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_dwellers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Херналс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херналс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernois" title="Hernois – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hernois" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeindebezirk_Hernals" title="Gemeindebezirk Hernals – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gemeindebezirk Hernals" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="헤르날스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르날스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Херналс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херналс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Хернальс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хернальс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Херналс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херналс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Гернальс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гернальс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hernals" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="黑尔纳尔斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑尔纳尔斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q262808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hernals" 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aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.23250°N 16.27944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.23250; 16.27944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th District of Vienna in Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hernals</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Bavarian-language text"><i lang="bar-AT">Hernois</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">17th District of Vienna</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hernals"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hernals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/77px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/115px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/154px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kartewien17.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the district within Vienna"><img alt="Location of the district within Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kartewien17.png/250px-Kartewien17.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Kartewien17.png 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the district within Vienna</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">District Director</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Jagsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Jagsch (page does not exist)">Peter Jagsch</a> (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • First Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Prauhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Prauhart (page does not exist)">Karin Prauhart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCne" class="mw-redirect" title="Grüne">Grüne</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">Second Deputy</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_M%C3%B6ssmer-Cattalini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Mössmer-Cattalini (page does not exist)">Elisabeth Mössmer-Cattalini</a> (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Representation<br />   <span style="font-weight:normal">(40 Members)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a> 15, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Green Party">Grüne</a> 11, <br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> 8, <a href="/wiki/NEOS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="NEOS">NEOS</a> 3,<br /><a href="/wiki/FP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="FPÖ">FPÖ</a> 2, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LINKS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LINKS (page does not exist)">LINKS</a> 1</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.35 km<sup>2</sup> (4.38 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016-01-01)<sup id="cite_ref-SA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">56,342</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,000/km<sup>2</sup> (13,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Austria" title="Postal codes in Austria">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">A-1170</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address of <br />District Office</th><td class="infobox-data">Elterleinplatz 14<br />A-1170 Wien</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/hernals/">www<wbr />.wien<wbr />.gv<wbr />.at<wbr />/bezirke<wbr />/hernals<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hernals</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[hɛʁˈnals]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/18\/De-at_Hernals.ogg\/De-at_Hernals.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-at Hernals.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/De-at_Hernals.ogg/De-at_Hernals.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-at_Hernals.ogg" title="File:De-at Hernals.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Viennese_German" title="Viennese German">Viennese</a>: <i lang="bar">Hernois</i>) is the 17th <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">17. Bezirk, Hernals</i>). Hernals is in northwest Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-SA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GVH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was annexed in 1892 out of the townships of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals_(township)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernals (township) (page does not exist)">Hernals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornbach_(Vienna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornbach (Vienna) (page does not exist)">Dornbach</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuwaldegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuwaldegg (page does not exist)">Neuwaldegg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG/250px-Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG/375px-Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG/500px-Wien-Hernals_Michaelerberg_und_Schafberg_31032005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Michaelerberg and Schafberg.</figcaption></figure> <p>The district of Hernals stretches out along the canals of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Als_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Als River (page does not exist)">Als River</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Wienerwald</a> (Vienna Forest) and the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrtel,_Vienna" title="Gürtel, Vienna">Gürtel</a> (a main street around inner Vienna). The Als is the second-longest stream (the longest is the <a href="/wiki/Wien_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Wien River">Wien River</a>) to flow from the Wienerwald into the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>. The highest point, at 464 meters, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heuberg_(Vienna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heuberg (Vienna) (page does not exist)">Heuberg</a>. The original <i><a href="/wiki/Vorort" title="Vorort">Vororte</a></i> of Hernals, Dornbach, and Neuwaldegg were annexed in 1892 and form the heart of the 17th district. The houses in the central areas were built around the turn of the 19th–20th centuries during the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a>. Further out, the original farmer houses remain, often with gardens and villas added on. Farmland composes about 29.7% of the land area of the district, and transportation support buildings compose about 10.3% of the area. With about 59.6% of the area populated with greenery, Hernals is one of the greenest districts in Vienna, with 39.6% forest and 14% smaller gardens and meadows. Agriculture composes only 1.4% and plays little role today. The wineries have mostly retreated into the hills of <a href="/wiki/Schafberg_(Salzkammergut)" title="Schafberg (Salzkammergut)">Schafberg</a> and belong to the Roman Catholic parish of Dornbach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_use">Land use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The developed area of Hernals covers 29.7% (Vienna citywide: 33.3%) of the district area. The proportion of residential area in the built-space is 90.9%, the 2nd highest in Vienna. Accordingly, the proportion of farm land (2.8%) and land for the cultural, religious, sporting or public sector (5.4%), in the developed area, is limited. </p><p>Greenspace in Hernals covers 59.6%, by which Hernals is the 3rd greenest district. Nearly 66.5% of the greenspace falls in forests, 12.1% in meadows, and 11.4% in small gardens. The outdoor sports and recreation areas (3.7%) use only a small amount of Hernalser greenspace. The former major wine-growing region has all but disappeared on Schafberg hill. </p><p>The proportion of trafficked area in the district is 10.3%, very low. Waters cover 0.4% of the district area. <sup id="cite_ref-MA5F_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MA5F-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:0em;"> <caption> Space allocation in 2001 <sup id="cite_ref-MA5F_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MA5F-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#FBE5A9" align="center"> <td colspan="3"><b>Builtspace</b> </td> <td colspan="6"><b>Greenspace</b> </td> <td><b>Water</b> </td> <td><b>Transport areas</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF" align="center"> <th colspan="3">336.9 </th> <th colspan="6">675.9 </th> <th>4.01 </th> <th>117.01 </th></tr> <tr style="background:#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td>Residences </td> <td>Operations </td> <td>Public Facilities </td> <td>Farms </td> <td>Parks </td> <td>Forests </td> <td>Meadows </td> <td>Small gardens </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">Rec.</a> areas </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>306.1 </td> <td>9.55 </td> <td>18.25 </td> <td>15.88 </td> <td>27.2 </td> <td>449.4 </td> <td>76.88 </td> <td>81.48 </td> <td>25.05 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hernals_to_1918">Hernals to 1918</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hernals to 1918"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG/250px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG/375px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG/500px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Artariastrasse_31032005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Artariastrasse in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuwaldegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuwaldegg (page does not exist)">Neuwaldegg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Archaeological digs place the first settlements in the Hernals district in the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> Era, near the Als Stream, whose waters were teaming with fish. Digs from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman times</a> reveal brickyards near today's Elterleinplatz. During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the villages (<i><a href="/wiki/Vororte" class="mw-redirect" title="Vororte">Vororte</a></i>) of Hernals and Dornbach were built along the Als, while Neuwaldegg was founded at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Age">Modern Era</a>. </p><p>The founding of Hernals as the 17th district of Vienna came during the end of the 19th century. After the suburb cities (<i><a href="/wiki/Vorst%C3%A4dte" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorstädte">Vorstädte</a></i>) of Vienna were annexed in 1850, discussions began in the 1870s to annex more of the surrounding areas. Although the areas were against such an annexation, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I</a> declared in 1888 that it would be so. The decree took effect on January 1, 1892 and united Hernals, Dornbach, and Neuwaldegg together as the 17th district. At that time, the Hernals township was the most significant of the three and was the most populous township of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> beside <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. </p><p>In 1890, 74,657 people and 1,803 houses composed the newly established district. District director Kretschek and the advisor of the Hernals township Sebastian Grünbeck re-established the St. Anna Chapel, the building of the Jörgerbad spa, the building of various schools, administration of the streets, and expansions of the Hernals cemetery. In 1894, the city wall was torn down and the rail lines were built. The Hernalser Market was moved to Zimmermannplatz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hernals_1919-1945">Hernals 1919-1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hernals 1919-1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG/250px-Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG/375px-Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG/500px-Wien-Dornbach_St._Annakapelle_31032005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>St. Anna Chapel in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornbach_(Vienna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornbach (Vienna) (page does not exist)">Dornbach</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democrats</a> initiated the municipal construction of housing estates (<i><a href="/wiki/Gemeindebau" title="Gemeindebau">Gemeindebauten</a></i>) in Hernals. In 1922, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ehn" title="Karl Ehn">Karl Ehn</a> built 164 new apartments in Balderichgasse. The largest <i>Gemeindebau</i> erected between the world wars in Hernals was completed in 1929 in Wattgasse, where 294 apartments were built. The expansion was halted due to financial pressures in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian government">Austrian government</a>, and the number of community apartments remained below the Vienna average at 1,467. </p><p>As a largely proletarian district, Hernals became unstable after the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolt_of_1927" title="July Revolt of 1927">Schattendorf Executions</a>, and on July 15, 1927 the police attacked 158 people in Hernalser Hauptstraße. Enraged protesters stormed the police station at <i>Hernalser Hauptstraße 158</i> and set fire to the police equipment on the street. Two trees that had been damaged by the fire were later cared for as "revolutionary trees" but finally died in the mid-30s. The unrest escalated further on June 16 when five people lost their lives. However, the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a> in February 1934 took place outside of Hernals only. With the prohibition of the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">social democrats</a>, a new district government was installed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hernals_since_1945">Hernals since 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hernals since 1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">second World War</a> was marked by the Soviet troops marching into Hernals on <a href="/w/index.php?title=April_7,_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April 7, 1945 (page does not exist)">April 7, 1945</a>. They stayed until September, when they were absolved by the American occupation forces. In addition to rebuilding the destroyed houses, the main focus was placed on building new homes. In the span from 1945 to 1955 alone, 1,050 apartments were built; 2,948 more were built in the years up to 1991. </p><p>Since the 1990s, there have been five smaller changes in district boundaries. In 1990, the border with the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a> District was moved, in the area between the streets Czartoryskigasse and Herbeckstraße, which meant a small loss of territory for Hernals. In 1992, in the area of Savoyenstraße, Wilhelminenstraße and Oberwiedenstraße, Hernals gained a small undeveloped area from the <a href="/wiki/Ottakring" title="Ottakring">Ottakring</a> district.[5] Then in 1995, Hernals gained a residential area from the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a> District, in the area of the roads Höhenstraße, Keylwerthgasse und Salmannsdorfer Straße. In 1998, the border with Ottakring was moved north (in the area of Spinozagasse street between Steinmüllergasse and Rosenackerstraße).[7] The most recent boundary change took place in 2001, in the area of Kongresspark, which since then has remained entirely in the <a href="/wiki/Ottakring" title="Ottakring">Ottakring</a> District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div align="center"><b>Population Growth</b><br /> Data from Statistik Austria <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/vz1/g91701.pdf">[1]</a></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_8c7uudich31je3p7pt9tsxgxqrxtosb"></map><img usemap="#timeline_8c7uudich31je3p7pt9tsxgxqrxtosb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/8c7uudich31je3p7pt9tsxgxqrxtosb.png" /></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the founding of the district, at the end of the 19th century, the district had 74,696 residents. Up until 1910, the population grew by over 60 percent, to 103,000. Since then, however, the population gradually declined, until the growth resumed in 2001. Only in the 1980s, there had been a slight population growth in Hernals, but the population shrank again, to a low of 47,621 in 2001. Since 2001, now as in the other counties, a strong population growth, of 10% in 5 years, has been observed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_structure">Population structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Population structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The age of the population in the Hernals District (during 2007) matches the average for Vienna. The composition of the population is very similar to the rest of Vienna: </p> <ul><li>21.4% are older than 60</li> <li>52.8% are women</li> <li>28.8% are foreigners (slightly higher than the Vienna average), of which: <ul><li>33.9% come from <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>14.7% come from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li>9.7% come from <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a></li> <li>4.8% come from <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_denominations">Religious denominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religious denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population is made of the following religions: </p> <ul><li>47.4% <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></li> <li>9.4% <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> <li>9.4% <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic">Islamic</a></li> <li>4.1% <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></li> <li>23.4% undeclared</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_Government">District Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: District Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> <th colspan="2">District Directors from 1945 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Alois Brunner (<a href="/wiki/KP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="KPÖ">KPÖ</a>)</td> <td>4/1945-1946 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Leopold Pernerstorfer (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>1946–1949 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Karl Panek (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>1949–1965 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Josef Veleta (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>1965–1979 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Robert Pfleger (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>1979–1997 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Hans Mentschik (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>1997–2002 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Ilse Pfeffer (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>2002-2022 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Peter Jagsch (<a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a>)</td> <td>2022- </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="210px" style="float:right; clear:right"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><br />  </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG/200px-Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG/300px-Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG/400px-Bezirksamt_Hernals_1%2B2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3819" data-file-height="3362" /></a><figcaption>District Office.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hernals was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Social Party</a> during the turn of the 19th/20th centuries. The former mayor of Hernals, Elterlein, became the first district director, and Karl Ketschek followed him in the years 1905 to 1919. During the first general vote, the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">Social Democrats</a> garnered 58% of the vote, with the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Austria)" title="Christian Social Party (Austria)">Christian Socials</a> (27%) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Czechoslovakian_Social_Democrats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czechoslovakian Social Democrats (page does not exist)">Czechoslovakian Social Democrats</a> following behind. These ratios remained steady until 1932, when the Czechs disappeared and the Christian socialists lost some of their power (fell to 17%). Anton Haidl, a social democrat, occupied the position as director from 1919 until 1934. </p><p>In the first vote in November 1945, the <a href="/wiki/SP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="SPÖ">SPÖ</a> gathered the majority of the vote (57%) and has continued to hold the director position up to today. The supremacy of the SPÖ melted during the 1990s as the <a href="/wiki/FP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="FPÖ">FPÖ</a> gained popularity. The SPÖ's 43% in 1991 shrank to 33.4% in 1996. The FPÖ had gathered an additional 6.27%, to give them 28.46% of the vote, just barely trailing the SPÖ. The trend reversed itself in 2001: SPÖ had 39.90% and FPÖ had 20.81%. The <a href="/wiki/%C3%96VP" class="mw-redirect" title="ÖVP">ÖVP</a> were only slightly behind, at 19.54%, and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Green_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Green Party">Green</a> party had 15.31%. </p><p>In 2010 the SPÖ lost 3.8% and now has 37.3%,the ÖVP lost 4% and has 17.8%, the Greens reached won 1.9% and has now 20.3%, the FPÖ increased 6.1% points and now has 20.7% and therefore the Second Deputy (which the ÖVP held formerly). The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Forum" title="Liberal Forum">LiF</a> (lost 0.4% and reached 1.1%),the <a href="/wiki/KP%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="KPÖ">KPÖ</a> (stagnated at 1.4%) and the <a href="/wiki/BZ%C3%96" class="mw-redirect" title="BZÖ">BZÖ</a> (this time increased 0.3% points and now has 1.4%) didn't get a seat in the District Proxy of Hernals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/130px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/195px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/260px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of Hernals is divided into three parts, which represent the former three constituent parts: Hernals, Dornbach, and Neuwaldegg. </p><p>The upper half represents Hernals and displays blue <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a> on a red background, which represents the former vineyard way of life. The lower-left part represents the town of Dornbach and displays two crossed silver keys on a golden background. The keys symbolise the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Peter_Monastery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Peter Monastery (page does not exist)">St. Peter Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>. The lower-right part represents Neuwaldegg and displays a meadow with a small house, two trees, and a road, which symbolise the former residence of the governor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_sights">Culture and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture and sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hernals_(Wien)_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG/170px-Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG/255px-Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG/340px-Hernals_%28Wien%29_-_Kalvarienbergkirche.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="5040" /></a><figcaption>Kalvarienbergkirche.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sightseeing">Sightseeing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sightseeing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most substantial churches worth seeing in Hernals are the Kalvarienbergkirche, the Sühnekirche, and the Marienpfarre. Other sites worth seeing are the Jörgerbad spas and the Alszauberbrunnen (Als magic wells) with statues of the brother <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composers</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schrammel" title="Johann Schrammel">Johann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josef_Schrammel" title="Josef Schrammel">Josef Schrammel</a>. The Dornbach Pfarrkirche and the Annen Chapel are in Dornbach, and in Neuwaldegg are the <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Neuwaldegg" title="Schloss Neuwaldegg">Schloss Neuwaldegg</a> (castle) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwarzenbergpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwarzenbergpark (page does not exist)">Schwarzenbergpark</a> (park). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_history_of_theatre_in_Hernals">The history of theatre in Hernals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: The history of theatre in Hernals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Theatre groups in Hernals had little success in the early years. The "Erste Wiener Nationalarena" was started as a summer theatre in place of the Josefstädter Theater that was closed during the revolution in 1848. This theatre, however, closed soon after. In 1966, the Dornbach Theater opened and closed only six months later. There were a few smaller theatres in the time between the <a href="/wiki/World_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="World wars">world wars</a>. Near the corner of Dornbacherstraße and Vollbadgasse, the "Theater in Dornbach" replaced a former <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">Operetta</a> stage with a peasant stage. Despite the sold-out shows, the theatre nevertheless closed only one year later due to financial problems. Today, Hernals has two important and well-known stages: the traditional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiener_Metropol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiener Metropol (page does not exist)">Wiener Metropol</a> presents musicals, concerts, and cabaret; and the true cabaret theatre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulisse_Cabaret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulisse Cabaret (page does not exist)">Kulisse Cabaret</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main museums in Hernals are the Hernals District History Museum (<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bezirksmuseum.at/hernals/page.asp/index.htm">[2]</a> <i>German</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriage</a> museum, and the Rettungsmuseum (museum about rescues). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG/200px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG/300px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG/400px-Wien-Neuwaldegg_Schwarzenbergpark_Grabmal_31032005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Lacy Grabmal in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwarzenbergpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwarzenbergpark (page does not exist)">Schwarzenbergpark</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwarzenbergpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwarzenbergpark (page does not exist)">Schwarzenbergpark</a> (800,000 m²) is in Neuwaldegg is the oldest landscape garden in Austria and nestles the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Wienerwald</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidlpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidlpark (page does not exist)">Lidlpark</a> (17,000 m²) is full of Japanese cherry trees.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander-Lernet-Holenia-Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander-Lernet-Holenia-Park (page does not exist)">Alexander-Lernet-Holenia-Park</a> (900 m²) is in Dornbach</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef-Kaderka-Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef-Kaderka-Park (page does not exist)">Josef-Kaderka-Park</a> (5,300 m²) is in Dornbach</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pezzlpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pezzlpark (page does not exist)">Pezzlpark</a> (3,000 m²) in Hernals.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_Infrastructure">Economy and Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy and Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_Facilities">Public Facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Public Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only hospital in Hernals is the <i>Krankenhaus Göttlicher Heiland</i> (Hospital of the Divine Saviour), built by the congregation of the <i>Schwestern vom göttlichen Erlöser</i> (an order of Catholics called the <a href="/wiki/Salvatorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvatorian">Salvatorians</a>) in 1935. The area also has two spas/bathhouses: the Schafbergbad and the more traditional Jörgerbad, which was built in 1914 after the style of the Vienna workshops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg/220px-Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg/330px-Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg/440px-Mannerwerk-ottakring-wien-viennaphoto_at.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Manner factory</figcaption></figure> <p>Only a few of the numerous industries and trades erected during the industrialisation of the district still remain. Agriculture, manufacturing, and light industry are among the survivors. Today, there are 350 to 400 firms located in Hernals, composed of 2,221 workplaces with 18,000 workers. Two-thirds are civil-service–oriented industries, 23% in trade and industry and 8% in construction. Only about 120 people are still active in the once-prevalent agriculture (predominantly vineyards) industry. Almost half of all workplaces employ fewer than four people. The largest employer in Hernals is a chocolate factory <a href="/wiki/Manner_(confectionary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manner (confectionary)">Manner</a>, which employs more than 500 people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_district">Sister district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Sister district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The sister district of Hernals is <a href="/wiki/Fuchu,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuchu, Tokyo">Fuchū</a>. The cherry trees in Lidlpark are a gift from the sister district. Classes from the <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasium</a> (school) Geblergasse visit the district. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050507061118/http://www.grg17geblergasse.at/archiv/archiv6/japanprojekt/japan_seite1.htm">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://derstandard.at/?url=/?id=1661462">[4]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Sport-Club" title="Wiener Sport-Club">Wiener Sport-Club</a>'s traditional home is in the Dornbach quarter; it is one of the country's oldest athletics clubs. They play at the <a href="/wiki/Sportklub_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportklub Stadium">Sportklub Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_people">Famous people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Famous people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most notable artists of Hernals are the composers <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schrammel" title="Johann Schrammel">Johann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josef_Schrammel" title="Josef Schrammel">Josef Schrammel</a>, the actors <a href="/wiki/Josef_Meinrad" title="Josef Meinrad">Josef Meinrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ewald_Balser" title="Ewald Balser">Ewald Balser</a>, the poet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Sauter (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Sauter</a>, the writer <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Morton" title="Frederic Morton">Frederic Morton</a>, the church musician <a href="/wiki/Josef_V._von_W%C3%B6ss" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef V. von Wöss">Josef Venantius von Wöss</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Eysler" title="Edmund Eysler">Edmund Eysler</a>, and actress <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Sch%C3%B6nauer" title="Marianne Schönauer">Marianne Schönauer</a>. Furthermore, the architect <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schmidt" title="Friedrich von Schmidt">Friedrich von Schmidt</a>, figure skater <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Sauter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Sauter (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Sauter</a>, the entrepreneur Josef <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner" class="extiw" title="de:Manner">Manner</a> also lived in Hernals. Also the <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">translator</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Werner_Sokop" title="Hans Werner Sokop">Hans Werner Sokop</a> lives in Hernals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_dwellers">Other dwellers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other dwellers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placidus_B%C3%B6cken" title="Placidus Böcken">Placidus Böcken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Engelmann_Jr." title="Eduard Engelmann Jr.">Eduard Engelmann Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Haas" title="Conrad Haas">Conrad Haas</a>, born here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Karl_Ritter_von_Haidinger" title="Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger">Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Klinger" title="Julius Klinger">Julius Klinger</a>, born here</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistik Austria, 2007, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023450.html">statistik.at-23450</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20080530015219/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023450.html">"STATISTIK AUSTRIA - Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023450.html">the original</a> on 2008-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATISTIK+AUSTRIA+-+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+zu+Jahres-%2FQuartalsanfang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fweb_de%2Fstatistiken%2Fbevoelkerung%2Fbevoelkerungsstand_jahres-_und_quartalswerte%2Fbevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang%2F023450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHernals" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GVH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GVH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Wien.gv.at webpage (see below: References).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MA5F-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MA5F_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MA5F_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Magistratsabteilung 5 (MA5): Nutzungsarten nach Bezirken" ("Usage by District"), www.wien.gv.at, PDF file: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/daten/pdf/wien-oe-flaeche.pdf">wien.gv.at-flaeche-PDF</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231851/http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/daten/pdf/wien-oe-flaeche.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/statistik/daten/pdf/wien-oe-flaeche.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wien.gv.at%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fpdf%2Fwien-oe-flaeche.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHernals" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:91%"> <ul><li>"Wien - 17. Bezirk/Hernals", Wien.gv.at, 2008, webpage (15 subpages): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wien.gv.at/bezirke/Hernals/">Wien.gv.at-hernals</a> (in German).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Czeike" title="Felix Czeike">Felix Czeike</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Lugsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Lugsch (page does not exist)">Walter Lugsch</a>: <i>Studien zur Sozialgeschichte von Ottakring und Hernals</i> ("Social History of Ottakring und Hernals"). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jugend_and_Volk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jugend and Volk (page does not exist)">Jugend and Volk</a>, Vienna 1955.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Diem (page does not exist)">Peter Diem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_G%C3%B6bl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Göbl (page does not exist)">Michael Göbl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eva_Saibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eva Saibel (page does not exist)">Eva Saibel</a>: <i>Die Wiener Bezirke. Ihre Geschichte – Ihre Persönlichkeiten – Ihre Wappen</i> ("The Vienna Districts: Their History - Their Personalities - Their Crests"). Vienna 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-85223-463-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-85223-463-2">978-3-85223-463-2</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Kretschmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Kretschmer (page does not exist)">Helmut Kretschmer</a>: <i>Wiener Bezirkskulturführer: XVII. Hernals</i> ("Vienna's District Cultural Leader: XVII. Hernals"). Jugend and Volk, Vienna 1983, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-224-16241-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-224-16241-4">3-224-16241-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carola_Leitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carola Leitner (page does not exist)">Carola Leitner</a>: <i>Hernals: Wiens 17. Bezirk in alten Fotografien</i> ("Hernals: Vienna's 17th District in Old Photographs"). <a href="/wiki/Ueberreuter" title="Ueberreuter">Ueberreuter</a>, Vienna 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8000-7304-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8000-7304-7">978-3-8000-7304-7</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Spitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Spitzer">Rudolf Spitzer</a>: <i>Hernals: zwischen Gürtel und Hameau</i>. <a href="/wiki/Mohl" title="Mohl">Mohl</a>, Vienna 1991, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-900272-39-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-900272-39-5">3-900272-39-5</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hernals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hernals">Hernals</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050711004607/http://www.wien.gv.at/hernals/">Official Site of Hernals District</a> (<i>German</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bezirksmuseum.at/hernals/page.asp/index.htm">Hernals District Museum</a> (<i>German</i>)</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hernals&params=48_13_57_N_16_16_46_E_region:AT-9_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°13′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°16′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.23250°N 16.27944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.23250; 16.27944</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Districts_of_Hernals_(Vienna)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hernals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vienna"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wien_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hernals_(neighbourhood)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernals (neighbourhood) (page does not exist)">Hernals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dornbach_(Wien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dornbach (Wien) (page does not exist)">Dornbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuwaldegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuwaldegg (page does not exist)">Neuwaldegg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals,_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hernals"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hernals" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/22px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/33px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg/44px-Wien_-_Bezirk_Hernals%2C_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_Vienna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Template:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Template talk:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Vienna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Vienna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Vienna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Vienna" title="Districts of Vienna">Districts of Vienna</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Districts<br />by number</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>I. <a href="/wiki/Innere_Stadt" title="Innere Stadt">Innere Stadt</a></li> <li>II. <a href="/wiki/Leopoldstadt" title="Leopoldstadt">Leopoldstadt</a></li> <li>III. <a href="/wiki/Landstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landstraße">Landstraße</a></li> <li>IV. <a href="/wiki/Wieden" title="Wieden">Wieden</a></li> <li>V. <a href="/wiki/Margareten" title="Margareten">Margareten</a></li> <li>VI. <a href="/wiki/Mariahilf" title="Mariahilf">Mariahilf</a></li> <li>VII. <a href="/wiki/Neubau" title="Neubau">Neubau</a></li> <li>VIII. <a href="/wiki/Josefstadt" title="Josefstadt">Josefstadt</a></li> <li>IX. <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a></li> <li>X. <a href="/wiki/Favoriten" title="Favoriten">Favoriten</a></li> <li>XI. <a href="/wiki/Simmering_(Vienna)" title="Simmering (Vienna)">Simmering</a></li> <li>XII. <a href="/wiki/Meidling" title="Meidling">Meidling</a></li> <li>XIII. <a href="/wiki/Hietzing" title="Hietzing">Hietzing</a></li> <li>XIV. <a href="/wiki/Penzing_(Vienna)" title="Penzing (Vienna)">Penzing</a></li> <li>XV. <a href="/wiki/Rudolfsheim-F%C3%BCnfhaus" title="Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus">Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus</a></li> <li>XVI. <a href="/wiki/Ottakring" title="Ottakring">Ottakring</a></li> <li>XVII. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hernals</a></li> <li>XVIII. <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></li> <li>XIX. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6bling" title="Döbling">Döbling</a></li> <li>XX. <a href="/wiki/Brigittenau" title="Brigittenau">Brigittenau</a></li> <li>XXI. <a href="/wiki/Floridsdorf" title="Floridsdorf">Floridsdorf</a></li> <li>XXII. <a href="/wiki/Donaustadt" title="Donaustadt">Donaustadt</a></li> <li>XXIII. <a href="/wiki/Liesing" title="Liesing">Liesing</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif/140px-Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif/210px-Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Vienna_districts_large_numbers.gif 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262808#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131788468">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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