CINXE.COM
JAAR – PhD Centre
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Southwestern Centre for PhD Studies"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014"/> <title>JAAR – PhD Centre</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/storage/2020/12/android-icon-72x72-1.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='classic-theme-styles-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/css/classic-themes.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/8516d2654f/includes/css/styles.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-font-awesome-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/fontawesome/css/all.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-frontend-css-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-front-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/css/front.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_team_b-font-awesome-front-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/bc8a200027/assets/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_team_b_bootstrap-front-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/bc8a200027/assets/css/bootstrap-front.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_team_b_team-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/bc8a200027/assets/css/team.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsm_team_b_owl_carousel_min_css-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/bc8a200027/assets/css/owl.carousel.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdm-colorbox-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/6b58d4a255/colorbox.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-be-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/css/be.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-animations-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/assets/animations/animations.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-font-awesome-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/fonts/fontawesome/fontawesome.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-jplayer-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/assets/jplayer/css/jplayer.blue.monday.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-responsive-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/css/responsive.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mfn-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A1%2C300%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C700%2C700italic%7CLora%3A1%2C300%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C700%2C700italic&display=swap' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/756e8e45c1/css/build/default.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='mfn-dynamic-inline-css' type='text/css'> html{background-color: #FCFCFC;}#Wrapper,#Content{background-color: #FCFCFC;}body:not(.template-slider) #Header{min-height: 0px;}body.header-below:not(.template-slider) #Header{padding-top: 0px;}#Footer .widgets_wrapper {padding: 70px 0;}body, button, span.date_label, .timeline_items li h3 span, input[type="submit"], input[type="reset"], input[type="button"],input[type="text"], input[type="password"], input[type="tel"], input[type="email"], textarea, select, .offer_li .title h3 {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}#menu > ul > li > a, a.action_button, #overlay-menu ul li a {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}#Subheader .title {font-family: "Lora", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}h1, h2, h3, h4, .text-logo #logo {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}h5, h6 {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}blockquote {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}.chart_box .chart .num, .counter .desc_wrapper .number-wrapper, .how_it_works .image .number,.pricing-box .plan-header .price, .quick_fact .number-wrapper, .woocommerce .product div.entry-summary .price {font-family: "Roboto", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}body {font-size: 14px;line-height: 25px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}.big {font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}#menu > ul > li > a, a.action_button, #overlay-menu ul li a{font-size: 15px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}#overlay-menu ul li a{line-height: 22.5px;}#Subheader .title {font-size: 30px;line-height: 35px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 1px;font-style: italic;}h1, .text-logo #logo {font-size: 48px;line-height: 50px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}h2 {font-size: 30px;line-height: 34px;font-weight: 300;letter-spacing: 0px;}h3 {font-size: 25px;line-height: 29px;font-weight: 300;letter-spacing: 0px;}h4 {font-size: 21px;line-height: 25px;font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: 0px;}h5 {font-size: 15px;line-height: 25px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0px;}h6 {font-size: 14px;line-height: 25px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Intro .intro-title {font-size: 70px;line-height: 70px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 959px){body {font-size: 13px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 0px;}.big {font-size: 14px;line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#menu > ul > li > a, a.action_button, #overlay-menu ul li a {font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#overlay-menu ul li a{line-height: 19.5px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Subheader .title {font-size: 26px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 1px;}h1, .text-logo #logo {font-size: 41px;line-height: 43px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h2 {font-size: 26px;line-height: 29px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h3 {font-size: 21px;line-height: 25px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h4 {font-size: 18px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h5 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h6 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Intro .intro-title {font-size: 60px;line-height: 60px;letter-spacing: 0px;}blockquote { font-size: 15px;}.chart_box .chart .num { font-size: 45px; line-height: 45px; }.counter .desc_wrapper .number-wrapper { font-size: 45px; line-height: 45px;}.counter .desc_wrapper .title { font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;}.faq .question .title { font-size: 14px; }.fancy_heading .title { font-size: 38px; line-height: 38px; }.offer .offer_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 { font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px; }.offer_thumb_ul li.offer_thumb_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 {font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px; }.pricing-box .plan-header h2 { font-size: 27px; line-height: 27px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price > span { font-size: 40px; line-height: 40px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.currency { font-size: 18px; line-height: 18px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.period { font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px;}.quick_fact .number { font-size: 80px; line-height: 80px;}.trailer_box .desc h2 { font-size: 27px; line-height: 27px; }.widget > h3 { font-size: 17px; line-height: 20px; }}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){body {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}.big {font-size: 13px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#menu > ul > li > a, a.action_button, #overlay-menu ul li a {font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#overlay-menu ul li a{line-height: 19.5px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Subheader .title {font-size: 23px;line-height: 26px;letter-spacing: 1px;}h1, .text-logo #logo {font-size: 36px;line-height: 38px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h2 {font-size: 23px;line-height: 26px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h3 {font-size: 19px;line-height: 22px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h4 {font-size: 16px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h5 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h6 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Intro .intro-title {font-size: 53px;line-height: 53px;letter-spacing: 0px;}blockquote { font-size: 14px;}.chart_box .chart .num { font-size: 40px; line-height: 40px; }.counter .desc_wrapper .number-wrapper { font-size: 40px; line-height: 40px;}.counter .desc_wrapper .title { font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;}.faq .question .title { font-size: 13px; }.fancy_heading .title { font-size: 34px; line-height: 34px; }.offer .offer_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 { font-size: 28px; line-height: 28px; }.offer_thumb_ul li.offer_thumb_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 {font-size: 28px; line-height: 28px; }.pricing-box .plan-header h2 { font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price > span { font-size: 34px; line-height: 34px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.currency { font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.period { font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px;}.quick_fact .number { font-size: 70px; line-height: 70px;}.trailer_box .desc h2 { font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; }.widget > h3 { font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; }}@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){body {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}.big {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#menu > ul > li > a, a.action_button, #overlay-menu ul li a {font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#overlay-menu ul li a{line-height: 19.5px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Subheader .title {font-size: 18px;line-height: 21px;letter-spacing: 1px;}h1, .text-logo #logo {font-size: 29px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h2 {font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h3 {font-size: 15px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h4 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h5 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}h6 {font-size: 13px;line-height: 19px;letter-spacing: 0px;}#Intro .intro-title {font-size: 42px;line-height: 42px;letter-spacing: 0px;}blockquote { font-size: 13px;}.chart_box .chart .num { font-size: 35px; line-height: 35px; }.counter .desc_wrapper .number-wrapper { font-size: 35px; line-height: 35px;}.counter .desc_wrapper .title { font-size: 13px; line-height: 26px;}.faq .question .title { font-size: 13px; }.fancy_heading .title { font-size: 30px; line-height: 30px; }.offer .offer_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 { font-size: 26px; line-height: 26px; }.offer_thumb_ul li.offer_thumb_li .desc_wrapper .title h3 {font-size: 26px; line-height: 26px; }.pricing-box .plan-header h2 { font-size: 21px; line-height: 21px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price > span { font-size: 32px; line-height: 32px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.currency { font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px; }.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.period { font-size: 13px; line-height: 13px;}.quick_fact .number { font-size: 60px; line-height: 60px;}.trailer_box .desc h2 { font-size: 21px; line-height: 21px; }.widget > h3 { font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; }}.with_aside .sidebar.columns {width: 23%;}.with_aside .sections_group {width: 77%;}.aside_both .sidebar.columns {width: 18%;}.aside_both .sidebar.sidebar-1{margin-left: -82%;}.aside_both .sections_group {width: 64%;margin-left: 18%;}@media only screen and (min-width:1240px){#Wrapper, .with_aside .content_wrapper {max-width: 1240px;}.section_wrapper, .container {max-width: 1220px;}.layout-boxed.header-boxed #Top_bar.is-sticky{max-width: 1240px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.section_wrapper,.container,.four.columns .widget-area { max-width: 480px !important; }}.button-default .button, .button-flat .button, .button-round .button {background-color: #f7f7f7;color: #747474;}.button-stroke .button {border-color: #f7f7f7;color: #747474;}.button-stroke .button:hover{background-color: #f7f7f7;color: #fff;}.button-default .button_theme, .button-default button,.button-default input[type="button"], .button-default input[type="reset"], .button-default input[type="submit"],.button-flat .button_theme, .button-flat button,.button-flat input[type="button"], .button-flat input[type="reset"], .button-flat input[type="submit"],.button-round .button_theme, .button-round button,.button-round input[type="button"], .button-round input[type="reset"], .button-round input[type="submit"],.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce a.button:not(.default),.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover{color: #ffffff;}.button-stroke .button_theme:hover,.button-stroke button:hover, .button-stroke input[type="submit"]:hover, .button-stroke input[type="reset"]:hover, .button-stroke input[type="button"]:hover,.button-stroke .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.button-stroke .woocommerce a.button:not(.default):hover,.button-stroke .woocommerce button.button:hover,.button-stroke.woocommerce input.button:hover {color: #ffffff !important;}.button-stroke .button_theme:hover .button_icon i{color: #ffffff !important;}.button-default .single_add_to_cart_button, .button-flat .single_add_to_cart_button, .button-round .single_add_to_cart_button,.button-default .woocommerce .button:disabled, .button-flat .woocommerce .button:disabled, .button-round .woocommerce .button:disabled,.button-default .woocommerce .button.alt .button-flat .woocommerce .button.alt, .button-round .woocommerce .button.alt,.button-default a.remove, .button-flat a.remove, .button-round a.remove{color: #ffffff!important;}.action_button, .action_button:hover{background-color: #f7f7f7;color: #747474;}.button-stroke a.action_button{border-color: #f7f7f7;}.button-stroke a.action_button:hover{background-color: #f7f7f7!important;}.footer_button{color: #65666C!important;background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none!important;}.footer_button:after{display:none!important;}.button-custom .button,.button-custom .action_button,.button-custom .footer_button,.button-custom button,.button-custom input[type="button"],.button-custom input[type="reset"],.button-custom input[type="submit"],.button-custom .woocommerce #respond input#submit,.button-custom .woocommerce a.button,.button-custom .woocommerce button.button,.button-custom .woocommerce input.button{font-family: ;font-size: 14px;line-height: 14px;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 12px 20px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;}.button-custom .button{color: #626262;background-color: #dbdddf;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .button:hover{color: #626262;background-color: #d3d3d3;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .button_theme,.button-custom button,.button-custom input[type="button"],.button-custom input[type="reset"],.button-custom input[type="submit"],.button-custom .woocommerce #respond input#submit,.button-custom .woocommerce a.button:not(.default),.button-custom .woocommerce button.button,.button-custom .woocommerce input.button{color: #ffffff;background-color: #0095eb;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .button_theme:hover,.button-custom button:hover,.button-custom input[type="button"]:hover,.button-custom input[type="reset"]:hover,.button-custom input[type="submit"]:hover,.button-custom .woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.button-custom .woocommerce a.button:not(.default):hover,.button-custom .woocommerce button.button:hover,.button-custom .woocommerce input.button:hover{color: #ffffff;background-color: #007cc3;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .action_button{color: #626262;background-color: #dbdddf;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .action_button:hover{color: #626262;background-color: #d3d3d3;border-color: transparent;}.button-custom .single_add_to_cart_button,.button-custom .woocommerce .button:disabled,.button-custom .woocommerce .button.alt,.button-custom a.remove{line-height: 14px!important;padding: 12px 20px!important;color: #ffffff!important;background-color: #0095eb!important;}.button-custom .single_add_to_cart_button:hover,.button-custom .woocommerce .button:disabled:hover,.button-custom .woocommerce .button.alt:hover,.button-custom a.remove:hover{color: #ffffff!important;background-color: #007cc3!important;}#Top_bar #logo,.header-fixed #Top_bar #logo,.header-plain #Top_bar #logo,.header-transparent #Top_bar #logo {height: 10px;line-height: 10px;padding: 15px 0;}.logo-overflow #Top_bar:not(.is-sticky) .logo {height: 40px;}#Top_bar .menu > li > a {padding: -10px 0;}.menu-highlight:not(.header-creative) #Top_bar .menu > li > a {margin: -5px 0;}.header-plain:not(.menu-highlight) #Top_bar .menu > li > a span:not(.description) {line-height: 40px;}.header-fixed #Top_bar .menu > li > a {padding: 5px 0;}#Top_bar .top_bar_right,.header-plain #Top_bar .top_bar_right {height: 40px;}#Top_bar .top_bar_right_wrapper {top: 0px;}.header-plain #Top_bar a#header_cart,.header-plain #Top_bar a#search_button,.header-plain #Top_bar .wpml-languages {line-height: 40px;}.header-plain #Top_bar a.action_button {line-height: 40px!important;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#Top_bar a.responsive-menu-toggle {top: 15px;}.mobile-header-mini #Top_bar #logo{height:50px!important;line-height:50px!important;margin:5px 0;}}.twentytwenty-before-label::before{content:"Before"}.twentytwenty-after-label::before{content:"After"}#Side_slide{right:-250px;width:250px;}#Side_slide.left{left:-250px;}.blog-teaser li .desc-wrapper .desc{background-position-y:-1px;}@media only screen and ( max-width: 767px ){#Subheader{padding: 80px 0;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1240px){body:not(.header-simple) #Top_bar #menu{display:block!important}.tr-menu #Top_bar #menu{background:none!important}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{width:984px}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li{float:left}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-1{width:100%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-2{width:50%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-3{width:33.33%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-4{width:25%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-5{width:20%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.mfn-megamenu-cols-6{width:16.66%}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{display:block!important;position:inherit;left:auto;top:auto;border-width:0 1px 0 0}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li:last-child > ul{border:0}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul li{width:auto}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;background:none}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a .menu-arrow{display:none}.menuo-right #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{left:auto;right:0}.menuo-right #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg{box-sizing:border-box}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg{padding:20px 166px 20px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right bottom}.rtl #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg{padding-left:166px;padding-right:20px;background-position:left bottom}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg > li{background:none}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg > li a{border:none}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu-bg > li > ul{background:none!important;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 0;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 0;box-shadow:0 0 0 0}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .container{position:relative;}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .top_bar_left{position:static;}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li ul{box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important;background-image:none;}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{width:98%!important;margin:0 1%;padding:20px 0;}.mm-vertical.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{width:100%!important;margin:0;}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li{display:table-cell;float:none!important;width:10%;padding:0 15px;border-right:1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li:last-child{border-right-width:0}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li.hide-border{border-right-width:0}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li a{border-bottom-width:0;padding:9px 15px;line-height:120%;}.mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{font-weight:700;}.rtl .mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li:first-child{border-right-width:0}.rtl .mm-vertical #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li:last-child{border-right-width:1px}.header-plain:not(.menuo-right) #Header .top_bar_left{width:auto!important}.header-stack.header-center #Top_bar #menu{display:inline-block!important}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu{display:none;height:auto;width:300px;bottom:auto;top:100%;right:1px;position:absolute;margin:0}.header-simple #Header a.responsive-menu-toggle{display:block;right:10px}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu > ul{width:100%;float:left}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li{width:100%;padding-bottom:0;border-right:0;position:relative}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a{padding:0 20px;margin:0;display:block;height:auto;line-height:normal;border:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a:after{display:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a span{border:none;line-height:44px;display:inline;padding:0}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#444;opacity:0.33;}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle:after{content:"+"}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.hover > .menu-toggle:after{content:"-"}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.hover a{border-bottom:0}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul.mfn-megamenu li .menu-toggle{display:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul{position:relative!important;left:0!important;top:0;padding:0;margin:0!important;width:auto!important;background-image:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li{width:100%!important;display:block;padding:0;}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 20px 0 30px}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a .menu-arrow{display:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span{padding:0}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span:after{display:none!important}.header-simple #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}.header-simple #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{display:block!important;position:inherit;left:auto;top:auto}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul{border-left:0!important;padding:0;top:0}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul li a{padding:0 20px 0 40px}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar #menu{left:1px;right:auto}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar a.responsive-menu-toggle{left:10px;right:auto}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{left:0;right:auto}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul{left:auto!important;right:0!important}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 30px 0 20px}.rtl.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul li a{padding:0 40px 0 20px}.menu-highlight #Top_bar .menu > li{margin:0 2px}.menu-highlight:not(.header-creative) #Top_bar .menu > li > a{margin:20px 0;padding:0;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.menu-highlight #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{display:none}.menu-highlight #Top_bar .menu > li > a span:not(.description){line-height:50px}.menu-highlight #Top_bar .menu > li > a span.description{display:none}.menu-highlight.header-stack #Top_bar .menu > li > a{margin:10px 0!important}.menu-highlight.header-stack #Top_bar .menu > li > a span:not(.description){line-height:40px}.menu-highlight.header-transparent #Top_bar .menu > li > a{margin:5px 0}.menu-highlight.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li,.menu-highlight.header-creative #Top_bar #menu ul li{margin:0}.menu-highlight.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li > a,.menu-highlight.header-creative #Top_bar #menu ul li > a{-webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0}.menu-highlight:not(.header-fixed):not(.header-simple) #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a{margin:10px 0!important;padding:5px 0!important}.menu-highlight:not(.header-fixed):not(.header-simple) #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a span{line-height:30px!important}.header-modern.menu-highlight.menuo-right .menu_wrapper{margin-right:20px}.menu-line-below #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{top:auto;bottom:-4px}.menu-line-below #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a:after{top:auto;bottom:-4px}.menu-line-below-80 #Top_bar:not(.is-sticky) .menu > li > a:after{height:4px;left:10%;top:50%;margin-top:20px;width:80%}.menu-line-below-80-1 #Top_bar:not(.is-sticky) .menu > li > a:after{height:1px;left:10%;top:50%;margin-top:20px;width:80%}.menu-link-color #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{display:none!important}.menu-arrow-top #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0)!important;border-color:#ccc transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:7px 7px 0;display:block;height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-7px;top:0!important;width:0}.menu-arrow-top #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a:after{top:0!important}.menu-arrow-bottom #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{background:none!important;border-color:transparent transparent #ccc;border-style:solid;border-width:0 7px 7px;display:block;height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-7px;top:auto;bottom:0;width:0}.menu-arrow-bottom #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a:after{top:auto;bottom:0}.menuo-no-borders #Top_bar .menu > li > a span{border-width:0!important}.menuo-no-borders #Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a span{border-bottom-width:0}.menuo-no-borders.header-plain #Top_bar a#header_cart,.menuo-no-borders.header-plain #Top_bar a#search_button,.menuo-no-borders.header-plain #Top_bar .wpml-languages,.menuo-no-borders.header-plain #Top_bar a.action_button{border-width:0}.menuo-right #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{float:right}.menuo-right.header-stack:not(.header-center) #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{margin-right:150px}body.header-creative{padding-left:50px}body.header-creative.header-open{padding-left:250px}body.error404,body.under-construction,body.template-blank,body.under-construction.header-rtl.header-creative.header-open{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}.header-creative.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-creative.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:50px;}.header-open.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-open.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-left:250px;}.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px;}.header-rtl.header-open.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-rtl.header-open.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-right:250px;}#Header_creative{background-color:#fff;position:fixed;width:250px;height:100%;left:-200px;top:0;z-index:9002;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:2px 0 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}#Header_creative .container{width:100%}#Header_creative .creative-wrapper{opacity:0;margin-right:50px}#Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{display:block;width:34px;height:34px;line-height:34px;font-size:22px;text-align:center;position:absolute;top:10px;right:8px;border-radius:3px}.admin-bar #Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{top:42px}#Header_creative #Top_bar{position:static;width:100%}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_left{width:100%!important;float:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right{width:100%!important;float:none;height:auto;margin-bottom:35px;text-align:center;padding:0 20px;top:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right:before{display:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right_wrapper{top:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .logo{float:none;text-align:center;margin:15px 0}#Header_creative #Top_bar #menu{background-color:transparent}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{float:none;margin:0 0 30px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li{width:100%;float:none;position:relative}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a{padding:0;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{display:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a span{border-right:0;border-bottom-width:1px;line-height:38px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul{left:100%;right:auto;top:0;box-shadow:2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03)}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{margin:0;width:700px!important;}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{left:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul li a{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:8px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul li ul{top:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a span.description{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:28px!important;clear:both}#Header_creative #Top_bar .search_wrapper{left:100%;top:auto;bottom:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar a#header_cart{display:inline-block;float:none;top:3px}#Header_creative #Top_bar a#search_button{display:inline-block;float:none;top:3px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .wpml-languages{display:inline-block;float:none;top:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .wpml-languages.enabled:hover a.active{padding-bottom:11px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .action_button{display:inline-block;float:none;top:16px;margin:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .banner_wrapper{display:block;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Top_bar .banner_wrapper img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline-block}#Header_creative #Action_bar{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;top:auto;clear:both;padding:0 20px;box-sizing:border-box}#Header_creative #Action_bar .contact_details{text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .contact_details li{padding:0}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social{float:none;text-align:center;padding:5px 0 15px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social li{margin-bottom:2px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social-menu{float:none;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social-menu li{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#Header_creative .social li a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}#Header_creative .social li a:hover{color:#000}#Header_creative .creative-social{position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:0;width:50px}#Header_creative .creative-social li{display:block;float:none;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px}.header-creative .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:50px}.header-creative.header-open .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:250px}.menuo-last #Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li.last ul{top:auto;bottom:0}.header-open #Header_creative{left:0}.header-open #Header_creative .creative-wrapper{opacity:1;margin:0!important;}.header-open #Header_creative .creative-menu-toggle,.header-open #Header_creative .creative-social{display:none}.header-open #Header_creative #Action_bar{display:block}body.header-rtl.header-creative{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px}.header-rtl #Header_creative{left:auto;right:-200px}.header-rtl #Header_creative .creative-wrapper{margin-left:50px;margin-right:0}.header-rtl #Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{left:8px;right:auto}.header-rtl #Header_creative .creative-social{left:0;right:auto}.header-rtl #Footer #back_to_top.sticky{right:125px}.header-rtl #popup_contact{right:70px}.header-rtl #Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul{left:auto;right:100%}.header-rtl #Header_creative #Top_bar .search_wrapper{left:auto;right:100%;}.header-rtl .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:0!important}.header-rtl .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-next{margin-right:50px}body.header-rtl.header-creative.header-open{padding-left:0;padding-right:250px!important}.header-rtl.header-open #Header_creative{left:auto;right:0}.header-rtl.header-open #Footer #back_to_top.sticky{right:325px}.header-rtl.header-open #popup_contact{right:270px}.header-rtl.header-open .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-next{margin-right:250px}#Header_creative.active{left:-1px;}.header-rtl #Header_creative.active{left:auto;right:-1px;}#Header_creative.active .creative-wrapper{opacity:1;margin:0}.header-creative .vc_row[data-vc-full-width]{padding-left:50px}.header-creative.header-open .vc_row[data-vc-full-width]{padding-left:250px}.header-open .vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner { left:auto; width: calc(100% - 250px); }.header-open.header-rtl .vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner { left:0; right:auto; }#Header_creative.scroll{height:100%;overflow-y:auto}#Header_creative.scroll:not(.dropdown) .menu li ul{display:none!important}#Header_creative.scroll #Action_bar{position:static}#Header_creative.dropdown{outline:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{float:left}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li{position:relative;float:left}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li a:after{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li a span{line-height:38px;padding:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:38px;height:38px;line-height:38px;font-size:26px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#444;opacity:0.33;}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle:after{content:"+"}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.hover > .menu-toggle:after{content:"-"}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.hover a{border-bottom:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul.mfn-megamenu li .menu-toggle{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul{position:relative!important;left:0!important;top:0;padding:0;margin-left:0!important;width:auto!important;background-image:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li{width:100%!important}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 10px;text-align:center}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a .menu-arrow{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span{padding:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span:after{display:none!important}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{display:block!important;position:inherit;left:auto;top:auto}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul{border-left:0!important;padding:0;top:0}#Header_creative{transition: left .5s ease-in-out, right .5s ease-in-out;}#Header_creative .creative-wrapper{transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out, margin 0s ease-in-out .5s;}#Header_creative.active .creative-wrapper{transition: opacity .5s ease-in-out, margin 0s ease-in-out;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1240px){#Top_bar.is-sticky{position:fixed!important;width:100%;left:0;top:-60px;height:60px;z-index:701;background:#fff;opacity:.97;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.layout-boxed.header-boxed #Top_bar.is-sticky{max-width:1240px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}#Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_left,#Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right,#Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right:before{background:none;box-shadow:unset}#Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right{top:-4px;height:auto;}#Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right_wrapper{top:15px}.header-plain #Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right_wrapper{top:0}#Top_bar.is-sticky .logo{width:auto;margin:0 30px 0 20px;padding:0}#Top_bar.is-sticky #logo,#Top_bar.is-sticky .custom-logo-link{padding:5px 0!important;height:50px!important;line-height:50px!important}.logo-no-sticky-padding #Top_bar.is-sticky #logo{height:60px!important;line-height:60px!important}#Top_bar.is-sticky #logo img.logo-main{display:none}#Top_bar.is-sticky #logo img.logo-sticky{display:inline;max-height:35px}.logo-sticky-width-auto #Top_bar.is-sticky #logo img.logo-sticky{width:auto}#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu_wrapper{clear:none}#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu_wrapper .menu > li > a{padding:15px 0}#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a,#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a span{line-height:30px}#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a:after{top:auto;bottom:-4px}#Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li > a span.description{display:none}#Top_bar.is-sticky .secondary_menu_wrapper,#Top_bar.is-sticky .banner_wrapper{display:none}.header-overlay #Top_bar.is-sticky{display:none}.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky,.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky #menu{background:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li:not(.current-menu-item) > a{color:#fff}.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right a:not(.action_button){color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky .wpml-languages a.active,.sticky-dark #Top_bar.is-sticky .wpml-languages ul.wpml-lang-dropdown{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky,.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky #menu{background:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky .menu > li:not(.current-menu-item) > a{color:#222}.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky .top_bar_right a:not(.action_button){color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky .wpml-languages a.active,.sticky-white #Top_bar.is-sticky .wpml-languages ul.wpml-lang-dropdown{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1240px){.header_placeholder{height:0!important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 1239px){#Top_bar #menu{display:none;height:auto;width:300px;bottom:auto;top:100%;right:1px;position:absolute;margin:0}#Top_bar a.responsive-menu-toggle{display:block}#Top_bar #menu > ul{width:100%;float:left}#Top_bar #menu ul li{width:100%;padding-bottom:0;border-right:0;position:relative}#Top_bar #menu ul li a{padding:0 25px;margin:0;display:block;height:auto;line-height:normal;border:none}#Top_bar #menu ul li a:after{display:none}#Top_bar #menu ul li a span{border:none;line-height:44px;display:inline;padding:0}#Top_bar #menu ul li a span.description{margin:0 0 0 5px}#Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;right:15px;top:0;width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#444;opacity:0.33;}#Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle:after{content:"+"}#Top_bar #menu ul li.hover > .menu-toggle:after{content:"-"}#Top_bar #menu ul li.hover a{border-bottom:0}#Top_bar #menu ul li a span:after{display:none!important}#Top_bar #menu ul.mfn-megamenu li .menu-toggle{display:none}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul{position:relative!important;left:0!important;top:0;padding:0;margin-left:0!important;width:auto!important;background-image:none!important;box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 0 transparent!important}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li{width:100%!important}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 20px 0 35px}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a .menu-arrow{display:none}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span{padding:0}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span:after{display:none!important}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}#Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{display:block!important;position:inherit;left:auto;top:auto}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul{border-left:0!important;padding:0;top:0}#Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul li a{padding:0 20px 0 45px}.rtl #Top_bar #menu{left:1px;right:auto}.rtl #Top_bar a.responsive-menu-toggle{left:20px;right:auto}.rtl #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{left:15px;right:auto;border-left:none;border-right:1px solid #eee}.rtl #Top_bar #menu ul li ul{left:auto!important;right:0!important}.rtl #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 30px 0 20px}.rtl #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li ul li a{padding:0 40px 0 20px}.header-stack .menu_wrapper a.responsive-menu-toggle{position:static!important;margin:11px 0!important}.header-stack .menu_wrapper #menu{left:0;right:auto}.rtl.header-stack #Top_bar #menu{left:auto;right:0}.admin-bar #Header_creative{top:32px}.header-creative.layout-boxed{padding-top:85px}.header-creative.layout-full-width #Wrapper{padding-top:60px}#Header_creative{position:fixed;width:100%;left:0!important;top:0;z-index:1001}#Header_creative .creative-wrapper{display:block!important;opacity:1!important}#Header_creative .creative-menu-toggle,#Header_creative .creative-social{display:none!important;opacity:1!important}#Header_creative #Top_bar{position:static;width:100%}#Header_creative #Top_bar #logo,#Header_creative #Top_bar .custom-logo-link{height:50px;line-height:50px;padding:5px 0}#Header_creative #Top_bar #logo img.logo-sticky{max-height:40px!important}#Header_creative #logo img.logo-main{display:none}#Header_creative #logo img.logo-sticky{display:inline-block}.logo-no-sticky-padding #Header_creative #Top_bar #logo{height:60px;line-height:60px;padding:0}.logo-no-sticky-padding #Header_creative #Top_bar #logo img.logo-sticky{max-height:60px!important}#Header_creative #Action_bar{display:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right{height:60px;top:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right:before{display:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right_wrapper{top:0;padding-top:9px}#Header_creative.scroll{overflow:visible!important}}#Header_wrapper, #Intro {background-color: #000119;}#Subheader {background-color: rgba(247,247,247,1);}.header-classic #Action_bar, .header-fixed #Action_bar, .header-plain #Action_bar, .header-split #Action_bar, .header-stack #Action_bar {background-color: #292b33;}#Sliding-top {background-color: #545454;}#Sliding-top a.sliding-top-control {border-right-color: #545454;}#Sliding-top.st-center a.sliding-top-control,#Sliding-top.st-left a.sliding-top-control {border-top-color: #545454;}#Footer {background-color: #292b33;}body, ul.timeline_items, .icon_box a .desc, .icon_box a:hover .desc, .feature_list ul li a, .list_item a, .list_item a:hover,.widget_recent_entries ul li a, .flat_box a, .flat_box a:hover, .story_box .desc, .content_slider.carouselul li a .title,.content_slider.flat.description ul li .desc, .content_slider.flat.description ul li a .desc, .post-nav.minimal a i {color: #626262;}.post-nav.minimal a svg {fill: #626262;}.themecolor, .opening_hours .opening_hours_wrapper li span, .fancy_heading_icon .icon_top,.fancy_heading_arrows .icon-right-dir, .fancy_heading_arrows .icon-left-dir, .fancy_heading_line .title,.button-love a.mfn-love, .format-link .post-title .icon-link, .pager-single > span, .pager-single a:hover,.widget_meta ul, .widget_pages ul, .widget_rss ul, .widget_mfn_recent_comments ul li:after, .widget_archive ul,.widget_recent_comments ul li:after, .widget_nav_menu ul, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .shop_slider .shop_slider_ul li .item_wrapper .price,.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product .price, .widget_price_filter .price_label .from, .widget_price_filter .price_label .to,.woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .quantity .amount, .woocommerce .product div.entry-summary .price, .woocommerce .star-rating span,#Error_404 .error_pic i, .style-simple #Filters .filters_wrapper ul li a:hover, .style-simple #Filters .filters_wrapper ul li.current-cat a,.style-simple .quick_fact .title {color: #0095eb;}.themebg,#comments .commentlist > li .reply a.comment-reply-link,#Filters .filters_wrapper ul li a:hover,#Filters .filters_wrapper ul li.current-cat a,.fixed-nav .arrow,.offer_thumb .slider_pagination a:before,.offer_thumb .slider_pagination a.selected:after,.pager .pages a:hover,.pager .pages a.active,.pager .pages span.page-numbers.current,.pager-single span:after,.portfolio_group.exposure .portfolio-item .desc-inner .line,.Recent_posts ul li .desc:after,.Recent_posts ul li .photo .c,.slider_pagination a.selected,.slider_pagination .slick-active a,.slider_pagination a.selected:after,.slider_pagination .slick-active a:after,.testimonials_slider .slider_images,.testimonials_slider .slider_images a:after,.testimonials_slider .slider_images:before,#Top_bar a#header_cart span,.widget_categories ul,.widget_mfn_menu ul li a:hover,.widget_mfn_menu ul li.current-menu-item:not(.current-menu-ancestor) > a,.widget_mfn_menu ul li.current_page_item:not(.current_page_ancestor) > a,.widget_product_categories ul,.widget_recent_entries ul li:after,.woocommerce-account table.my_account_orders .order-number a,.woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation ul li.is-active a,.style-simple .accordion .question:after,.style-simple .faq .question:after,.style-simple .icon_box .desc_wrapper .title:before,.style-simple #Filters .filters_wrapper ul li a:after,.style-simple .article_box .desc_wrapper p:after,.style-simple .sliding_box .desc_wrapper:after,.style-simple .trailer_box:hover .desc,.tp-bullets.simplebullets.round .bullet.selected,.tp-bullets.simplebullets.round .bullet.selected:after,.tparrows.default,.tp-bullets.tp-thumbs .bullet.selected:after{background-color: #0095eb;}.Latest_news ul li .photo, .Recent_posts.blog_news ul li .photo, .style-simple .opening_hours .opening_hours_wrapper li label,.style-simple .timeline_items li:hover h3, .style-simple .timeline_items li:nth-child(even):hover h3,.style-simple .timeline_items li:hover .desc, .style-simple .timeline_items li:nth-child(even):hover,.style-simple .offer_thumb .slider_pagination a.selected {border-color: #0095eb;}a {color: #0095eb;}a:hover {color: #007cc3;}*::-moz-selection {background-color: #0095eb;color: white;}*::selection {background-color: #0095eb;color: white;}.blockquote p.author span, .counter .desc_wrapper .title, .article_box .desc_wrapper p, .team .desc_wrapper p.subtitle,.pricing-box .plan-header p.subtitle, .pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.period, .chart_box p, .fancy_heading .inside,.fancy_heading_line .slogan, .post-meta, .post-meta a, .post-footer, .post-footer a span.label, .pager .pages a, .button-love a .label,.pager-single a, #comments .commentlist > li .comment-author .says, .fixed-nav .desc .date, .filters_buttons li.label, .Recent_posts ul li a .desc .date,.widget_recent_entries ul li .post-date, .tp_recent_tweets .twitter_time, .widget_price_filter .price_label, .shop-filters .woocommerce-result-count,.woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .quantity, .widget_shopping_cart ul.product_list_widget li dl, .product_meta .posted_in,.woocommerce .shop_table .product-name .variation > dd, .shipping-calculator-button:after,.shop_slider .shop_slider_ul li .item_wrapper .price del,.testimonials_slider .testimonials_slider_ul li .author span, .testimonials_slider .testimonials_slider_ul li .author span a, .Latest_news ul li .desc_footer,.share-simple-wrapper .icons a {color: #a8a8a8;}h1, h1 a, h1 a:hover, .text-logo #logo { color: #161922; }h2, h2 a, h2 a:hover { color: #161922; }h3, h3 a, h3 a:hover { color: #161922; }h4, h4 a, h4 a:hover, .style-simple .sliding_box .desc_wrapper h4 { color: #161922; }h5, h5 a, h5 a:hover { color: #161922; }h6, h6 a, h6 a:hover,a.content_link .title { color: #161922; }.dropcap, .highlight:not(.highlight_image) {background-color: #0095eb;}.button-default .button_theme, .button-default button,.button-default input[type="button"], .button-default input[type="reset"], .button-default input[type="submit"],.button-flat .button_theme, .button-flat button,.button-flat input[type="button"], .button-flat input[type="reset"], .button-flat input[type="submit"],.button-round .button_theme, .button-round button,.button-round input[type="button"], .button-round input[type="reset"], .button-round input[type="submit"],.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce a.button:not(.default),.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover, .woocommerce a.button:not(.default):hover, .woocommerce button.button:hover, .woocommerce input.button:hover{background-color: #0095eb;}.button-stroke .button_theme,.button-stroke .button_theme .button_icon i,.button-stroke button, .button-stroke input[type="submit"], .button-stroke input[type="reset"], .button-stroke input[type="button"],.button-stroke .woocommerce #respond input#submit,.button-stroke .woocommerce a.button:not(.default),.button-stroke .woocommerce button.button,.button-stroke.woocommerce input.button {border-color: #0095eb;color: #0095eb !important;}.button-stroke .button_theme:hover,.button-stroke button:hover, .button-stroke input[type="submit"]:hover, .button-stroke input[type="reset"]:hover, .button-stroke input[type="button"]:hover {background-color: #0095eb;}.button-default .single_add_to_cart_button, .button-flat .single_add_to_cart_button, .button-round .single_add_to_cart_button,.button-default .woocommerce .button:disabled, .button-flat .woocommerce .button:disabled, .button-round .woocommerce .button:disabled,.button-default .woocommerce .button.alt, .button-flat .woocommerce .button.alt, .button-round .woocommerce .button.alt{background-color: #0095eb!important;}.button-stroke .single_add_to_cart_button:hover,.button-stroke #place_order:hover {background-color: #0095eb!important;}a.mfn-link {color: #656B6F;}a.mfn-link-2 span, a:hover.mfn-link-2 span:before, a.hover.mfn-link-2 span:before, a.mfn-link-5 span, a.mfn-link-8:after, a.mfn-link-8:before {background: #0095eb;}a:hover.mfn-link {color: #0095eb;}a.mfn-link-2 span:before, a:hover.mfn-link-4:before, a:hover.mfn-link-4:after, a.hover.mfn-link-4:before, a.hover.mfn-link-4:after, a.mfn-link-5:before, a.mfn-link-7:after, a.mfn-link-7:before {background: #007cc3;}a.mfn-link-6:before {border-bottom-color: #007cc3;}.column_column ul, .column_column ol, .the_content_wrapper:not(.is-elementor) ul, .the_content_wrapper:not(.is-elementor) ol {color: #737E86;}hr.hr_color, .hr_color hr, .hr_dots span {color: #0095eb;background: #0095eb;}.hr_zigzag i {color: #0095eb;}.highlight-left:after,.highlight-right:after {background: #0095eb;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.highlight-left .wrap:first-child,.highlight-right .wrap:last-child {background: #0095eb;}}#Header .top_bar_left, .header-classic #Top_bar, .header-plain #Top_bar, .header-stack #Top_bar, .header-split #Top_bar,.header-fixed #Top_bar, .header-below #Top_bar, #Header_creative, #Top_bar #menu, .sticky-tb-color #Top_bar.is-sticky {background-color: #ffffff;}#Top_bar .wpml-languages a.active, #Top_bar .wpml-languages ul.wpml-lang-dropdown {background-color: #ffffff;}#Top_bar .top_bar_right:before {background-color: #e3e3e3;}#Header .top_bar_right {background-color: #f5f5f5;}#Top_bar .top_bar_right a:not(.action_button) {color: #333333;}#Top_bar .menu > li > a,#Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle {color: #444444;}#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-item > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_item > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-parent > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-parent > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-ancestor > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_ancestor > a,#Top_bar .menu > li.hover > a {color: #0095eb;}#Top_bar .menu > li a:after {background: #0095eb;}.menuo-arrows #Top_bar .menu > li.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after {border-top-color: #444444;}#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-item.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_item.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-parent.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-parent.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-ancestor.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_ancestor.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after,#Top_bar .menu > li.hover.submenu > a > span:not(.description)::after {border-top-color: #0095eb;}.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current-menu-item > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current_page_item > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current-menu-parent > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current-page-parent > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current-page-ancestor > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.current_page_ancestor > a,.menu-highlight #Top_bar #menu > ul > li.hover > a {background: #F2F2F2;}.menu-arrow-bottom #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after { border-bottom-color: #0095eb;}.menu-arrow-top #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after {border-top-color: #0095eb;}.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-item > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_item > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-parent > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-parent > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current-page-ancestor > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.current_page_ancestor > a,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li.hover > a,.header-plain #Top_bar a:hover#header_cart,.header-plain #Top_bar a:hover#search_button,.header-plain #Top_bar .wpml-languages:hover,.header-plain #Top_bar .wpml-languages ul.wpml-lang-dropdown {background: #F2F2F2;color: #0095eb;}.header-plain #Top_bar,.header-plain #Top_bar .menu > li > a span:not(.description),.header-plain #Top_bar a#header_cart,.header-plain #Top_bar a#search_button,.header-plain #Top_bar .wpml-languages,.header-plain #Top_bar .action_button {border-color: #F2F2F2;}#Top_bar .menu > li ul {background-color: #F2F2F2;}#Top_bar .menu > li ul li a {color: #5f5f5f;}#Top_bar .menu > li ul li a:hover,#Top_bar .menu > li ul li.hover > a {color: #2e2e2e;}#Top_bar .search_wrapper {background: #0095eb;}#Top_bar .search_wrapper input[type="text"]{color: white;}#Top_bar .search_wrapper input::placeholder{color: white;opacity: 1;}#Top_bar .search_wrapper input::-ms-input-placeholder {color: white;}.overlay-menu-toggle {color: #0095eb !important;background: transparent;}#Overlay {background: rgba(0,149,235,0.95);}#overlay-menu ul li a, .header-overlay .overlay-menu-toggle.focus {color: #FFFFFF;}#overlay-menu ul li.current-menu-item > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current_page_item > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current-menu-parent > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current-page-parent > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current-menu-ancestor > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current-page-ancestor > a,#overlay-menu ul li.current_page_ancestor > a {color: #B1DCFB;}#Top_bar .responsive-menu-toggle,#Header_creative .creative-menu-toggle,#Header_creative .responsive-menu-toggle {color: #0095eb;background: transparent;}#Side_slide{background-color: #191919;border-color: #191919;}#Side_slide,#Side_slide .search-wrapper input.field,#Side_slide a:not(.action_button),#Side_slide #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{color: #A6A6A6;}#Side_slide a:not(.action_button):hover,#Side_slide a.active,#Side_slide #menu ul li.hover > .menu-toggle{color: #FFFFFF;}#Side_slide #menu ul li.current-menu-item > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current_page_item > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current-menu-parent > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current-page-parent > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current-menu-ancestor > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current-page-ancestor > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.current_page_ancestor > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li.hover > a,#Side_slide #menu ul li:hover > a{color: #FFFFFF;}#Action_bar .contact_details{color: #bbbbbb}#Action_bar .contact_details a{color: #0095eb}#Action_bar .contact_details a:hover{color: #007cc3}#Action_bar .social li a,#Header_creative .social li a,#Action_bar:not(.creative) .social-menu a{color: #bbbbbb}#Action_bar .social li a:hover,#Header_creative .social li a:hover,#Action_bar:not(.creative) .social-menu a:hover{color: #FFFFFF}#Subheader .title{color: #444444;}#Subheader ul.breadcrumbs li, #Subheader ul.breadcrumbs li a{color: rgba(68,68,68,0.6);}#Footer, #Footer .widget_recent_entries ul li a {color: #cccccc;}#Footer a {color: #0095eb;}#Footer a:hover {color: #007cc3;}#Footer h1, #Footer h1 a, #Footer h1 a:hover,#Footer h2, #Footer h2 a, #Footer h2 a:hover,#Footer h3, #Footer h3 a, #Footer h3 a:hover,#Footer h4, #Footer h4 a, #Footer h4 a:hover,#Footer h5, #Footer h5 a, #Footer h5 a:hover,#Footer h6, #Footer h6 a, #Footer h6 a:hover {color: #ffffff;}#Footer .themecolor, #Footer .widget_meta ul, #Footer .widget_pages ul, #Footer .widget_rss ul, #Footer .widget_mfn_recent_comments ul li:after, #Footer .widget_archive ul,#Footer .widget_recent_comments ul li:after, #Footer .widget_nav_menu ul, #Footer .widget_price_filter .price_label .from, #Footer .widget_price_filter .price_label .to,#Footer .star-rating span {color: #0095eb;}#Footer .themebg, #Footer .widget_categories ul, #Footer .Recent_posts ul li .desc:after, #Footer .Recent_posts ul li .photo .c,#Footer .widget_recent_entries ul li:after, #Footer .widget_mfn_menu ul li a:hover, #Footer .widget_product_categories ul {background-color: #0095eb;}#Footer .Recent_posts ul li a .desc .date, #Footer .widget_recent_entries ul li .post-date, #Footer .tp_recent_tweets .twitter_time,#Footer .widget_price_filter .price_label, #Footer .shop-filters .woocommerce-result-count, #Footer ul.product_list_widget li .quantity,#Footer .widget_shopping_cart ul.product_list_widget li dl {color: #a8a8a8;}#Footer .footer_copy .social li a,#Footer .footer_copy .social-menu a{color: #65666C;}#Footer .footer_copy .social li a:hover,#Footer .footer_copy .social-menu a:hover{color: #FFFFFF;}#Footer .footer_copy{border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#Sliding-top, #Sliding-top .widget_recent_entries ul li a {color: #cccccc;}#Sliding-top a {color: #0095eb;}#Sliding-top a:hover {color: #007cc3;}#Sliding-top h1, #Sliding-top h1 a, #Sliding-top h1 a:hover,#Sliding-top h2, #Sliding-top h2 a, #Sliding-top h2 a:hover,#Sliding-top h3, #Sliding-top h3 a, #Sliding-top h3 a:hover,#Sliding-top h4, #Sliding-top h4 a, #Sliding-top h4 a:hover,#Sliding-top h5, #Sliding-top h5 a, #Sliding-top h5 a:hover,#Sliding-top h6, #Sliding-top h6 a, #Sliding-top h6 a:hover {color: #ffffff;}#Sliding-top .themecolor, #Sliding-top .widget_meta ul, #Sliding-top .widget_pages ul, #Sliding-top .widget_rss ul, #Sliding-top .widget_mfn_recent_comments ul li:after, #Sliding-top .widget_archive ul,#Sliding-top .widget_recent_comments ul li:after, #Sliding-top .widget_nav_menu ul, #Sliding-top .widget_price_filter .price_label .from, #Sliding-top .widget_price_filter .price_label .to,#Sliding-top .star-rating span {color: #0095eb;}#Sliding-top .themebg, #Sliding-top .widget_categories ul, #Sliding-top .Recent_posts ul li .desc:after, #Sliding-top .Recent_posts ul li .photo .c,#Sliding-top .widget_recent_entries ul li:after, #Sliding-top .widget_mfn_menu ul li a:hover, #Sliding-top .widget_product_categories ul {background-color: #0095eb;}#Sliding-top .Recent_posts ul li a .desc .date, #Sliding-top .widget_recent_entries ul li .post-date, #Sliding-top .tp_recent_tweets .twitter_time,#Sliding-top .widget_price_filter .price_label, #Sliding-top .shop-filters .woocommerce-result-count, #Sliding-top ul.product_list_widget li .quantity,#Sliding-top .widget_shopping_cart ul.product_list_widget li dl {color: #a8a8a8;}blockquote, blockquote a, blockquote a:hover {color: #444444;}.image_frame .image_wrapper .image_links,.portfolio_group.masonry-hover .portfolio-item .masonry-hover-wrapper .hover-desc {background: rgba(0,149,235,0.8);}.masonry.tiles .post-item .post-desc-wrapper .post-desc .post-title:after,.masonry.tiles .post-item.no-img,.masonry.tiles .post-item.format-quote,.blog-teaser li .desc-wrapper .desc .post-title:after,.blog-teaser li.no-img,.blog-teaser li.format-quote {background: #0095eb;}.image_frame .image_wrapper .image_links a {color: #ffffff;}.image_frame .image_wrapper .image_links a:hover {background: #ffffff;color: #0095eb;}.image_frame {border-color: #f8f8f8;}.image_frame .image_wrapper .mask::after {background: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);}.sliding_box .desc_wrapper {background: #0095eb;}.sliding_box .desc_wrapper:after {border-bottom-color: #0095eb;}.counter .icon_wrapper i {color: #0095eb;}.quick_fact .number-wrapper {color: #0095eb;}.progress_bars .bars_list li .bar .progress {background-color: #0095eb;}a:hover.icon_bar {color: #0095eb !important;}a.content_link, a:hover.content_link {color: #0095eb;}a.content_link:before {border-bottom-color: #0095eb;}a.content_link:after {border-color: #0095eb;}.get_in_touch, .infobox {background-color: #0095eb;}.google-map-contact-wrapper .get_in_touch:after {border-top-color: #0095eb;}.timeline_items li h3:before,.timeline_items:after,.timeline .post-item:before {border-color: #0095eb;}.how_it_works .image .number {background: #0095eb;}.trailer_box .desc .subtitle,.trailer_box.plain .desc .line {background-color: #0095eb;}.trailer_box.plain .desc .subtitle {color: #0095eb;}.icon_box .icon_wrapper, .icon_box a .icon_wrapper,.style-simple .icon_box:hover .icon_wrapper {color: #0095eb;}.icon_box:hover .icon_wrapper:before,.icon_box a:hover .icon_wrapper:before {background-color: #0095eb;}ul.clients.clients_tiles li .client_wrapper:hover:before {background: #0095eb;}ul.clients.clients_tiles li .client_wrapper:after {border-bottom-color: #0095eb;}.list_item.lists_1 .list_left {background-color: #0095eb;}.list_item .list_left {color: #0095eb;}.feature_list ul li .icon i {color: #0095eb;}.feature_list ul li:hover,.feature_list ul li:hover a {background: #0095eb;}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-active a,.accordion .question.active .title > .acc-icon-plus,.accordion .question.active .title > .acc-icon-minus,.faq .question.active .title > .acc-icon-plus,.faq .question.active .title,.accordion .question.active .title {color: #0095eb;}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-active a:after {background: #0095eb;}body.table-hover:not(.woocommerce-page) table tr:hover td {background: #0095eb;}.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.currency,.pricing-box .plan-header .price > span {color: #0095eb;}.pricing-box .plan-inside ul li .yes {background: #0095eb;}.pricing-box-box.pricing-box-featured {background: #0095eb;}input[type="date"], input[type="email"], input[type="number"], input[type="password"], input[type="search"], input[type="tel"], input[type="text"], input[type="url"],select, textarea, .woocommerce .quantity input.qty, .wp-block-search input[type="search"],.dark input[type="email"],.dark input[type="password"],.dark input[type="tel"],.dark input[type="text"],.dark select,.dark textarea{color: #626262;background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);border-color: #EBEBEB;}::-webkit-input-placeholder {color: #929292;}::-moz-placeholder {color: #929292;}:-ms-input-placeholder {color: #929292;}input[type="date"]:focus, input[type="email"]:focus, input[type="number"]:focus, input[type="password"]:focus, input[type="search"]:focus, input[type="tel"]:focus, input[type="text"]:focus, input[type="url"]:focus, select:focus, textarea:focus {color: #1982c2;background-color: rgba(233,245,252,1) !important;border-color: #d5e5ee;}:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder {color: #929292;}:focus::-moz-placeholder {color: #929292;}.woocommerce span.onsale, .shop_slider .shop_slider_ul li .item_wrapper span.onsale {border-top-color: #0095eb !important;}.woocommerce span.onsale i, .shop_slider .shop_slider_ul li .item_wrapper span.onsale i {color: white;}.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {border-color: #0095eb !important;}@media only screen and ( min-width: 768px ){.header-semi #Top_bar:not(.is-sticky) {background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);}}@media only screen and ( max-width: 767px ){#Top_bar{background-color: #ffffff !important;}#Action_bar{background-color: #FFFFFF !important;}#Action_bar .contact_details{color: #222222}#Action_bar .contact_details a{color: #0095eb}#Action_bar .contact_details a:hover{color: #007cc3}#Action_bar .social li a,#Action_bar .social-menu a{color: #bbbbbb!important}#Action_bar .social li a:hover,#Action_bar .social-menu a:hover{color: #777777!important}} form input.display-none{display:none!important} </style> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/jquery/jquery.min.js' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/bootstrap/js/popper.min.js' id='wpdm-poper-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js' id='wpdm-frontend-js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wpdm-frontjs-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpdm_url = {"home":"https:\/\/phdcentre.edu.np\/","site":"https:\/\/phdcentre.edu.np\/","ajax":"https:\/\/phdcentre.edu.np\/hp-cenphp\/admin-ajax.php"}; var wpdm_js = {"spinner":"<i class=\"fas fa-sun fa-spin\"><\/i>","client_id":"b7fd4ba8c7e487130f8524d28c8672e9"}; var wpdm_strings = {"pass_var":"Password Verified!","pass_var_q":"Please click following button to start download.","start_dl":"Start Download"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/js/front.js' id='wpdm-frontjs-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/bc8a200027/assets/js/owl.carousel.min.js' id='wpsm_team_b_owl_carousel_min_js-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/6b58d4a255/jquery.colorbox-min.js' id='wpdm-colorbox-js'></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/?p=79' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fphdcentre.edu.np%2Fjaar-download-files%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fphdcentre.edu.np%2Fjaar-download-files%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.more_previews_a').colorbox({maxWidth:'95%', maxHeight:'95%'}); }); </script> <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/041dc5d622/assets/css/vc_lte_ie9.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--><!--[if IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/041dc5d622/assets/css/vc-ie8.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--><noscript><style type="text/css"> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <style> /* WPDM Link Template Styles */ </style> <style> :root { --color-primary: #4a8eff; --color-primary-rgb: 74, 142, 255; --color-primary-hover: #5998ff; --color-primary-active: #3281ff; --color-secondary: #6c757d; --color-secondary-rgb: 108, 117, 125; --color-secondary-hover: #6c757d; --color-secondary-active: #6c757d; --color-success: #018e11; --color-success-rgb: 1, 142, 17; --color-success-hover: #0aad01; --color-success-active: #0c8c01; --color-info: #2CA8FF; --color-info-rgb: 44, 168, 255; --color-info-hover: #2CA8FF; --color-info-active: #2CA8FF; --color-warning: #FFB236; --color-warning-rgb: 255, 178, 54; --color-warning-hover: #FFB236; --color-warning-active: #FFB236; --color-danger: #ff5062; --color-danger-rgb: 255, 80, 98; --color-danger-hover: #ff5062; --color-danger-active: #ff5062; --color-green: #30b570; --color-blue: #0073ff; --color-purple: #8557D3; --color-red: #ff5062; --color-muted: rgba(69, 89, 122, 0.6); --wpdm-font: "Rubik", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; } .wpdm-download-link.btn.btn-primary { border-radius: 4px; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-79 color-custom style-default button-default layout-full-width header-stack header-center sticky-header sticky-white ab-hide subheader-both-center menu-link-color footer-copy-center mobile-tb-center mobile-side-slide mobile-mini-mr-ll be-reg-24031 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4.12.1 vc_responsive"> <div id="Wrapper"> <div id="Header_wrapper" class="" > <header id="Header"> <div class="header_placeholder"></div> <div id="Top_bar" class="loading"> <div class="container"> <div class="column one"> <div class="top_bar_left clearfix"> <div class="logo"><a id="logo" href="https://phdcentre.edu.np" title="PhD Centre" data-height="10" data-padding="15"><img class="logo-main scale-with-grid " src="http://phdcentre.edu.np/storage/2018/01/logopdhcenter.png" data-retina="" data-height="" alt="JAAR" data-no-retina/><img class="logo-sticky scale-with-grid " src="http://phdcentre.edu.np/storage/2018/01/logopdhcenter.png" data-retina="" data-height="" alt="JAAR" data-no-retina/><img class="logo-mobile scale-with-grid " src="http://phdcentre.edu.np/storage/2018/01/logopdhcenter.png" data-retina="" data-height="" alt="JAAR" data-no-retina/><img class="logo-mobile-sticky scale-with-grid " src="http://phdcentre.edu.np/storage/2018/01/logopdhcenter.png" data-retina="" data-height="" alt="JAAR" data-no-retina/></a></div> <div class="menu_wrapper"> <nav id="menu"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu menu-main"><li id="menu-item-572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-50" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/about-us/"><span>About Us</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/introduction/"><span>Introduction</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vision-mission-and-goal/"><span>Vision, Mission, and Goal</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/objectives/"><span>Objectives</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/core-values/"><span>Core Value</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/phd-studies/"><span>PhD Studies</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/policy-and-programmatic-research/"><span>Policy and Programmatic Research</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/training-programme/"><span>Training Programme</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/institutional-support-management/"><span>Institutional Support Management</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span>Our Team</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/executive-board-members/"><span>Executive Board Members</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/management-team/"><span>Management Team</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/phd-thesis-facilitation-committee-ptfc/"><span>PhD Thesis Facilitation Committee (PTFC)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span>Affiliate University</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="http://cybermed.edu.my/"><span>University of CyberJaya, Malaysia</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://iukl.edu.my/"><span>Infrastructure University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.spu.ac/"><span>Sikkim Professional University, East Sikkim</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/strategies/"><span>Strategies</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span>Research</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-49" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/research/"><span>Research</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/ongoing-research/"><span>Ongoing Research</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span>Journals</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-79 current_page_item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/"><span>JAAR</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-1-2014/"><span>Volume 1 2014</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-1-no-i-january-2014/"><span>Vol. 1 – No. I – January 2014</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-1-no-ii-july-2014/"><span>Vol. 1- No II – July 2014</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-2-2015/"><span>Volume 2 2015</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-2-no-i-january-2015/"><span>JAAR Vol. 2- No. I January 2015</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-2-no-ii-july-2015/"><span>Vol. 2- No. II – July 2015</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-3-2016/"><span>Volume 3 2016</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-3-no-i-january-2016/"><span>JAAR Vol. 3- No. I- January 2016</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-3-no-ii-january-2016/"><span>JAAR Vol. 3 – No. II – July2016</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-3-no-iii-october-2016/"><span>Vol. 3- No. III – October 2016</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-4-2017/"><span>Volume 4 2017</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-4-no-i-april-2017/"><span>JAAR Vol. 4- No. I -April 2017</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/vol-4-no-ii-december-2017/"><span>Vol. 4- No. II – December 2017</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-5-2018/"><span>Volume 5 2018</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-5-no-i-june-2018/"><span>JAAR Vol 5 No I June 2018</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-5-no-ii-december-2018/"><span>JAAR Vol. 5 No. II December-2018</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-6-2019/"><span>Volume 6 2019</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-6-no-i-june-2019/"><span>JAAR Vol 6 No I June-2019</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-7-2020/"><span>Volume 7 2020</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-7-no-i-june-2020/"><span>JAAR Vol 7 No I June 2020</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-8-2021/"><span>Volume 8 2021</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-8-no-i-june-2021/"><span>JAAR Vol 8 No I June 2021</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-9-2022/"><span>Volume 9 2022</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-9-no-i-2022/"><span>JAAR Vol 9 No I March 2022</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-9-no-ii-september-2022/"><span>JAAR Vol 9 No II September 2022</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-10-2023/"><span>Volume 10 2023</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-10-no-i-march-2023/"><span>JAAR Vol 10 No I March 2023</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-10-no-ii-october-2023/"><span>JAAR Vol 10 No II October 2023</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1329" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-wpdmcategory menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download-category/volume-11-2024/"><span>Volume 11 2024</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1331" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-vol-11-no-i-march-2024/"><span>JAAR Vol 11 No I March 2024</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/international-journals/"><span>International Journals</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/news-notice/"><span>News & Notice</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/events/list/"><span>Events</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-52" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="#"><span>Gallery</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-48" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/image-gallery/"><span>Image Gallery</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/phd-videos/"><span>Video Gallery</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/contact-us-2/"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul></nav><a class="responsive-menu-toggle " href="#"><i class="icon-menu-fine"></i></a> </div> <div class="secondary_menu_wrapper"> </div> <div class="banner_wrapper"> </div> <div class="search_wrapper"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://phdcentre.edu.np/"> <i class="icon_search icon-search-fine"></i> <a href="#" class="icon_close"><i class="icon-cancel-fine"></i></a> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" placeholder="Enter your search" /> <input type="submit" class="display-none" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> <div class="top_bar_right"><div class="top_bar_right_wrapper"><a id="search_button" href="#"><i class="icon-search-fine"></i></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="Subheader"><div class="container"><div class="column one"><h1 class="title">JAAR</h1><ul class="breadcrumbs no-link"><li><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np">Home</a> <span><i class="icon-right-open"></i></span></li><li><a href="https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/">JAAR</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div id="Content"> <div class="content_wrapper clearfix"> <div class="sections_group"> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="mainContentOfPage"> <div class="mfn-builder-content"></div><div class="section the_content has_content"><div class="section_wrapper"><div class="the_content_wrapper "><p><strong><a href="http://localhost/phdcentre/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Guidelines-for-Submitting-Article-.pdf">Download Guidelines</a></strong></p> <p><a href="http://localhost/phdcentre/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Authorship-.doc"><strong>Authorship letter</strong></a></p> <p><a href="http://localhost/phdcentre/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/DeclarationForm.doc"><strong>Declaration from</strong></a></p> <p><a href="http://localhost/phdcentre/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/guideline_submitting_artivle.doc"><strong>Guidelines for Submitting Article</strong></a></p> <p><a href="http://localhost/phdcentre/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/guideline_submitting_artivle.doc"><strong>Journal Cover Page</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Journal of Advanced Academic Research-Cover details</strong></p> <p><strong>Submission letter</strong></p> <p>The Individual research articles published in JAAR can be downloaded from below list:</p> <div class="CSSTableGenerator"></div> <style> .wpdmdt-toolbar { padding: 10px 10px 0 10px; } .wpdmdt-toolbarb { padding: 5px 10px 10px; } .wpdmdt-toolbar > div { display: inline-block; } table,td,th{ border: 0; } #wpdm-all-packages .card{ overflow: hidden; } .dataTables_wrapper .table{ margin: 0; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c{ border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; font-size: 10pt; min-width: 100%; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c .wpdm-download-link img{ box-shadow: none !important; max-width: 100%; } .w3eden .pagination{ margin: 0 !important; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td:not(:first-child){ vertical-align: middle !important; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td.__dt_col_download_link .btn{ display: block; width: 100%; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td.__dt_col_download_link, #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c th#download_link{ max-width: 155px !important; width: 155px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c th{ background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.04); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.025); } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c_length label, #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c_filter label{ font-weight: 400; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c_filter input[type=search]{ display: inline-block; width: 200px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c_length select{ display: inline-block; width: 60px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c .package-title{ color:#36597C; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c .small-txt{ margin-right: 7px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td{ min-width: 150px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td.__dt_col_categories{ max-width: 300px; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c .small-txt, #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c small{ font-size: 9pt; } .w3eden .table-striped tbody tr:nth-of-type(2n+1) { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.015); } .dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_paginate .paginate_button:active, .dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_paginate .paginate_button:focus, .dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_paginate .paginate_button:hover, .dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_paginate .paginate_button{ margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; border: 0 !important; background: transparent !important; } @media (max-width: 799px) { #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c tr { display: block; border: 3px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; position: relative; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c thead{ display: none; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c, #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td:first-child { border: 0 !important; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td { display: block; } #wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c td.__dt_col_download_link { display: block; max-width: 100% !important; width: auto !important; } } </style> <div class="w3eden"> <div id="wpdm-all-packages"> <table id="wpdmmydls-e009ecd6dbe70b1eb72ac0688b6b6d2c" class="table table-striped wpdm-all-packages-table"> <thead> <tr> <th style="" id="pagelink" class="">Title</th> <th style="" id="categories" class="hidden-sm hidden-xs">Categories</th> <th style="" id="updatedate" class="hidden-sm hidden-xs">Update Date</th> <th style="" id="downloadlink" class="hidden-sm hidden-xs">Download</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/factors-in-hiv-prevention-tej-bahadur-karki/'>Factors in HIV Prevention – Tej Bahadur Karki</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 42 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518566400" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 14, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/factors-in-hiv-prevention-tej-bahadur-karki/?wpdmdl=71&refresh=6746c83b658de1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/awareness-on-consequences-of-teenage-pregnancy-among-adolescent-at-ampipal-vdc-gorkha-sushila-devi-bhandari/'>Awareness on Consequences of Teenage Pregnancy among Adolescent at Ampipal VDC, Gorkha – Sushila Devi Bhandari</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 23 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518566400" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 14, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/awareness-on-consequences-of-teenage-pregnancy-among-adolescent-at-ampipal-vdc-gorkha-sushila-devi-bhandari/?wpdmdl=72&refresh=6746c83b675a21732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/age-and-peer-victimization-among-school-adolescents-in-kathmandu-nepal-dasarath-neupane/'>Age and Peer Victimization among School Adolescents in Kathmandu, Nepal – Dasarath Neupane</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 28 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518566400" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 14, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/age-and-peer-victimization-among-school-adolescents-in-kathmandu-nepal-dasarath-neupane/?wpdmdl=73&refresh=6746c83b691631732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/health-status-of-children-of-chepang-maya-nath-ghimire/'>Health Status of Children of Chepang – Maya Nath Ghimire</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 29 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518912000" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 18, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/health-status-of-children-of-chepang-maya-nath-ghimire/?wpdmdl=83&refresh=6746c83b6ad1c1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/summability-some-sequence-some-sequence-spaces-and-their-matrix-transformations-suresh-roy-shailendra-kumar-mishra/'>Summability, Some Sequence, Some Sequence Spaces and Their Matrix Transformations – Suresh Roy & Shailendra Kumar Mishra</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 5 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518912000" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 18, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/summability-some-sequence-some-sequence-spaces-and-their-matrix-transformations-suresh-roy-shailendra-kumar-mishra/?wpdmdl=85&refresh=6746c83b6ca4a1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/window-dressing-objectives-of-nepalese-non-government-organizations-reasons-and-implications-keshav-prasad-shrestha/'>Window-Dressing Objectives of Nepalese Non-Government Organizations- Reasons and Implications – Keshav Prasad Shrestha</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 8 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518912000" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 18, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/window-dressing-objectives-of-nepalese-non-government-organizations-reasons-and-implications-keshav-prasad-shrestha/?wpdmdl=86&refresh=6746c83b6e6101732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/status-of-members-education-and-training-in-the-co-operatives-of-ilam-bhupal-krishna-thapa/'>Status of Members’ Education and Training in the Co-operatives of Ilam – Bhupal Krishna Thapa</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 7 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/status-of-members-education-and-training-in-the-co-operatives-of-ilam-bhupal-krishna-thapa/?wpdmdl=87&refresh=6746c83b701f21732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/diabetes-prevention-in-nepal-assessment-of-knowledge-and-attitude-of-the-40-patients-saraswati-sharma/'>Diabetes Prevention in Nepal- Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of the 40+ Patients – Saraswati Sharma</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 9 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/diabetes-prevention-in-nepal-assessment-of-knowledge-and-attitude-of-the-40-patients-saraswati-sharma/?wpdmdl=88&refresh=6746c83b71f561732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/social-epidemiology-of-hiv-tb-co-infection-a-triad-with-poverty-lal-mani-adhikari/'>Social Epidemiology of HIV-TB Co-infection- A Triad with Poverty – Lal Mani Adhikari</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 11 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/social-epidemiology-of-hiv-tb-co-infection-a-triad-with-poverty-lal-mani-adhikari/?wpdmdl=89&refresh=6746c83b73bd31732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/general-image-of-tourist-destination-of-nepal-from-tourist-perspective-amrit-kumar-gurung/'>General image of tourist destination of Nepal from tourist perspective – Amrit Kumar Gurung</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 9 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/general-image-of-tourist-destination-of-nepal-from-tourist-perspective-amrit-kumar-gurung/?wpdmdl=90&refresh=6746c83b7576e1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/enterprise-integration-with-biogas-for-quality-of-life-a-case-of-nepal-maheshwar-prasad-yadav/'>Enterprise Integration with Biogas for Quality of Life- A Case of Nepal – Maheshwar Prasad Yadav</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 90 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/enterprise-integration-with-biogas-for-quality-of-life-a-case-of-nepal-maheshwar-prasad-yadav/?wpdmdl=92&refresh=6746c83b773a11732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/schedule-pressure-in-construction-projects-in-nepal-prabhat-k-c/'>Schedule Pressure in Construction Projects in Nepal – Prabhat K. C</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 9 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/schedule-pressure-in-construction-projects-in-nepal-prabhat-k-c/?wpdmdl=93&refresh=6746c83b792351732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/international-marketing-strategy-as-determinants-of-export-performance-in-nepalese-handicraft-sector-binod-lingden/'>International Marketing Strategy as Determinants of Export Performance in Nepalese Handicraft Sector – Binod Lingden</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 6 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/international-marketing-strategy-as-determinants-of-export-performance-in-nepalese-handicraft-sector-binod-lingden/?wpdmdl=94&refresh=6746c83b7af4b1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/evaluating-the-financial-solvency-of-selected-commercial-banks-of-nepal-an-application-of-bankometer-indra-kumar-kattel/'>Evaluating the Financial Solvency of Selected Commercial Banks of Nepal- An Application of Bankometer – Indra Kumar Kattel</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 11 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/evaluating-the-financial-solvency-of-selected-commercial-banks-of-nepal-an-application-of-bankometer-indra-kumar-kattel/?wpdmdl=95&refresh=6746c83b7cba21732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/shelley-as-an-atheist-muna-shrestha/'>Shelley as an Atheist – Muna Shrestha</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 17 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/shelley-as-an-atheist-muna-shrestha/?wpdmdl=96&refresh=6746c83b7e90c1732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="__dt_row"> <td class="__dt_col_0 __dt_col __dt_col_page_link" style="background-image: url('https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/240665b1bc/assets/file-type-icons/pdf.svg');background-size: 36px;background-position: 5px 8px;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-left: 52px;line-height: normal;"> <a class="package-title" href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/conflict-of-local-people-and-larger-mammals-a-case-of-chitwan-national-park-in-central-nepal-tatwa-p-timsina-phd/'>Conflict of Local People and Larger Mammals-A Case of Chitwan National Park in Central Nepal – Tatwa P. Timsina, PhD</a><br/><span class='__dt_file_count small-txt'>1</span><span class='__dt_download_count small-txt'><i class="far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down"></i> 8 downloads</span><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg td-mobile"></div> </td> <td class="__dt_col_1 __dt_col __dt_col_categories" > <span class='__dt_categories '><a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=jaar'>JAAR</a>, <a class='sbyc' href='https://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/?tax%5Bwpdmcategory%5D=vol-1-no-i-january-2014'>Vol. 1 - No. I - January 2014</a></span> </td> <td data-order="1518652800" class="__dt_col_2 __dt_col __dt_col_update_date" > <span class='__dt_update_date '>February 15, 2018</span> </td> <td class="__dt_col_3 __dt_col __dt_col_download_link" > <a class='wpdm-download-link download-on-click btn btn-primary ' rel='nofollow' href='#' data-downloadurl="https://phdcentre.edu.np/download/conflict-of-local-people-and-larger-mammals-a-case-of-chitwan-national-park-in-central-nepal-tatwa-p-timsina-phd/?wpdmdl=97&refresh=6746c83b804f11732692027">Download</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class='text-center'><ul class='pagination wpdm-pagination pagination-centered text-center'></ul></div> </div> </div> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="section section-page-footer"> <div class="section_wrapper clearfix"> <div class="column one page-pager"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="Footer" class="clearfix "> <div class="widgets_wrapper "><div class="container"><div class="column one-third"><aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h4>About PhD Centre</h4> <div class="textwidget"><p>Southwestern Centre for Research and PhD Studies was established in 2010 by a group of academicians and researchers as one of the independent institutions of Southwestern Foundation. The Foundation is dedicated on promotion of research based education and promoting the academic and applied research by establishing research hubs through the global networks and collaboration <a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/introduction/">Read More</a></p> <p> </p> </div> </aside></div><div class="column one-third"><aside id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="textwidget"><h4><strong>Southwestern Centre for Research and PhD Studies</strong></h4> <p>Basundhara Chowk, OM Complex 5th Floor<br /> Kathmandu, Nepal</p> <p>P.O Box: 20771</p> <p><abbr title="Telephone">Telephone:</abbr> : <span class="opacity-70">+977- 9860041678, 9822796193, 9822796195 </span></p> <p><abbr title="Email">Email:</abbr> <a href="mailto:info@phdcentre.edu.np">info@phdcentre.edu.np</a>, <a href="mailto:phdcentre@yahoo.com">phdcentre@yahoo.com</a></p> </div> </aside></div><div class="column one-third"><aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h4>Important Links</h4> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="list-links"> <li class="item-135"><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/planning-to-get-enrolled/">Planning to Get Enrolled?</a></li> <li><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/phd-videos/">PhD Videos</a></li> <li><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/phd-studies/">PhD Studies</a></li> <li><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/jaar-download-files/">Journals</a></li> <li><a href="http://phdcentre.edu.np/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="item-154"><a href="http://southwestern.edu.np/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Southwestern State College</a></li> </ul> </div> </aside></div></div></div> <div class="footer_copy"> <div class="container"> <div class="column one"> <div class="copyright"> © 2024 PHD Centre. All Rights Reserved. </div> <ul class="social"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="Side_slide" class="right dark" data-width="250"><div class="close-wrapper"><a href="#" class="close"><i class="icon-cancel-fine"></i></a></div><div class="extras"><div class="extras-wrapper"><a class="icon search" href="#"><i class="icon-search-fine"></i></a></div></div><div class="search-wrapper"><form id="side-form" method="get" action="https://phdcentre.edu.np/"><input type="text" class="field" name="s" placeholder="Enter your search" /><input type="submit" class="display-none" value="" /><a class="submit" href="#"><i class="icon-search-fine"></i></a></form></div><div class="lang-wrapper"></div><div class="menu_wrapper"></div><ul class="social"></ul></div><div id="body_overlay"></div> <a id="back_to_top" class="footer_button sticky" href=""><i class="icon-up-open-big"></i></a> <script> jQuery(function($){ }); </script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/97dc4ae134//shortcodes/calendar-js/format-datetime-master/jquery.formatDateTime.min.js' id='format-datetime-master-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/97dc4ae134//shortcodes/calendar-js/underscore/underscore-min.js' id='underscore-min-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/8516d2654f/includes/swv/js/index.js' id='swv-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='contact-form-7-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/phdcentre.edu.np\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/8516d2654f/includes/js/index.js' id='contact-form-7-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js' id='wp-polyfill-inert-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js' id='regenerator-runtime-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js' id='wp-polyfill-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/dist/hooks.min.js' id='wp-hooks-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/dist/i18n.min.js' id='wp-i18n-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wp-i18n-js-after'> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/jquery/jquery.form.min.js' id='jquery-form-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/modules/041dc5d622/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js' id='waypoints-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js' id='jquery-ui-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/lib/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js' id='jquery-ui-tabs-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='mfn-plugins-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mfn = {"mobileInit":"1240","parallax":"translate3d","responsive":"1","sidebarSticky":"","lightbox":{"disable":false,"disableMobile":false,"title":false},"slider":{"blog":0,"clients":0,"offer":0,"portfolio":0,"shop":0,"slider":0,"testimonials":0},"ajax":"https:\/\/phdcentre.edu.np\/hp-cenphp\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/js/plugins.js' id='mfn-plugins-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/js/menu.js' id='mfn-menu-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/assets/animations/animations.min.js' id='mfn-animations-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/assets/jplayer/jplayer.min.js' id='mfn-jplayer-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/js/parallax/translate3d.js' id='mfn-parallax-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://phdcentre.edu.np/core/views/febf425533/js/scripts.js' id='mfn-scripts-js'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (window.jQuery) { (function ($) { "use strict"; $.hmwp_is_devtool = function () { const widthth= window.outerWidth - window.innerWidth > 160; const heightth = window.outerHeight - window.innerHeight > 160; if(navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone/i)) return false; if ( !(heightth && widthth) && ((window.Firebug && window.Firebug.chrome && window.Firebug.chrome.isInitialized) || widthth || heightth) ) { $(document).trigger('hmwp_is_devtool'); return true; } return false; }; var $hmtpcheck = setInterval(function(){$.hmwp_is_devtool();},500); $.disable_open_404 = function () { $(document).find('html').remove(); }; $.disable_show_error = function (message) { var $div = $('#disable_msg'); if (!$div.is(':visible')) { $div.html(message); $div.fadeIn('10'); setTimeout(function () { $div.fadeOut('10'); }, 1000); } }; $.disable_event_listener = function (element, eventNames, message) { var events = eventNames.split(' '); for (var i = 0, iLen = events.length; i < iLen; i++) { element.addEventListener(events[i], function (e) { e.preventDefault(); if (message !== '') $.disable_show_error(message); }); } }; $.disable_return_false = function () { return false; }; $(document).on("keydown", function (event) { event = (event || window.event); if (event.keyCode === 123 || (event.ctrlKey && event.shiftKey && event.keyCode === 67) || ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && event.shiftKey && event.keyCode === 73) || (event.ctrlKey && event.shiftKey && event.keyCode === 75) || (event.ctrlKey && event.shiftKey && event.keyCode === 74) || (event.keyCode === 83 && (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) || (event.keyCode === 67 && event.metaKey)) { $.disable_show_error('Inspect Element is disabled!'); return false; } if ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && event.keyCode === 85) { $.disable_show_error('View Source is disabled!'); return false; } }); $(document).on("contextmenu", function (event) { return false; }); $.disable_event_listener(document, 'contextmenu', 'Right click is disabled!'); })(window.jQuery); } //]]> </script> <style>#disable_msg{display:none;min-width:250px;margin-left:-125px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:2px;padding:16px;position:fixed;z-index:999;left:50%;bottom:30px;font-size:17px}}</style> <div id="disable_msg"></div> </body> </html>