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Wikipedia:Main Page history/2019 September 29 - Wikipedia

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For over forty years it was the home of <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, who lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965. In the 1930s, when Churchill was excluded from political office, Chartwell became the centre of his world. At his dining table, he gathered those who could assist his campaign against <a href="/wiki/German_re-armament" class="mw-redirect" title="German re-armament">German re-armament</a> and the British government's response of <a href="/wiki/Appeasement" title="Appeasement">appeasement</a>; in his study, he composed speeches and wrote books; in his garden, he built walls, constructed lakes and painted. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">the Second World War</a> Chartwell was largely unused, until Churchill lost the <a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945 election</a>. In 1953, when he was again <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, the house became his refuge after a debilitating <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>. From the garden front, the house has extensive views over the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Weald</a> of Kent. It was opened to the public by the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> in 1966. 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text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Start a new article</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Did_you_know" title="Template talk:Did you know">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div> </td> <td style="border:1px solid transparent;"> </td> <td id="mp-right" class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #cedff2; padding:0; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"> <h2 id="In_the_news" id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-itn-h2"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-itn-h2"></span>In the news<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-itn-h2"></span></h2> <div id="mp-itn" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;"><div role="figure" class="itn-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middlesex_Guildhall_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Middlesex Guildhall"><img alt="Middlesex Guildhall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Middlesex_Guildhall_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="723"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Guildhall" title="Middlesex Guildhall">Middlesex Guildhall</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>During <b><a href="/wiki/2019_Southeast_Asian_haze" title="2019 Southeast Asian haze">a prolonged period of haze</a></b> over Southeast Asia, more than 800,000 people endure respiratory diseases.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_Kashmir_earthquake" title="2019 Kashmir earthquake">An earthquake</a></b> in <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> kills 38 people and injures more than 700 others.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a> <i>(building pictured)</i> <b><a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_The_Prime_Minister_and_Cherry_v_Advocate_General_for_Scotland" title="R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland">unanimously rules</a></b> that the <b><a href="/wiki/2019_British_prorogation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 British prorogation controversy">September 2019 prorogation of Parliament</a></b> was unlawful and void.</li> <li>Astronomers announce that <b><a href="/wiki/2I/Borisov" title="2I/Borisov">2I/Borisov</a></b> is the first verified <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_object" title="Interstellar object">interstellar comet</a>, ahead of its closest approach to the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> on 7 December.</li></ul> <div class="itn-footer" style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">Ongoing</a></b>: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2019_climate_strikes" title="September 2019 climate strikes">Climate strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Papua_protests" title="2019 Papua protests">Papua protests</a></li></ul></div></div> <div><b><a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaths in 2019">Recent deaths</a></b>: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuping_Wang" title="Shuping Wang">Shuping Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Weise" title="Arne Weise">Arne Weise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Haig" title="Sid Haig">Sid Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(lyricist)" title="Robert Hunter (lyricist)">Robert Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Apte" title="Madhav Apte">Madhav Apte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ruiz" title="Carl Ruiz">Carl Ruiz</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="itn-footer hlist noprint" style="text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates" title="Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates">Nominate an article</a></b></li></ul></div> </div> <h2 id="On_this_day" id="mp-otd-h2" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-otd-h2"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-otd-h2"></span>On this day<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-otd-h2"></span></h2> <div id="mp-otd" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em 0.5em;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Michaelmas" title="Michaelmas">Michaelmas</a></b> (Christianity) </p> <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 122px;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Willie Mays"><img alt="Willie Mays" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg/120px-Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg/180px-Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg/240px-Willie_Mays_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="848"/></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;">Willie Mays</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Palestine" title="Mandate for Palestine">Mandate for Palestine</a></b> came into effect, officially creating the protectorates of <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a> under British administration and <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan" title="Emirate of Transjordan">Transjordan</a> as a separate <a href="/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate">emirate</a> under <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_I_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah I of Jordan"><span class="nowrap">Abdullah I</span></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a>: Nazi forces, aided by <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany" title="Ukrainian collaboration with Nazi Germany">local collaborators</a>, began the <b><a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babi Yar</a></b> massacre in Kiev, Ukraine, killing over 30,000 Jewish civilians in two days and thousands more in the months that followed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> <i>(pictured)</i> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>'s <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">New York Giants</a> made one of the most famous defensive plays in baseball history, known as "<b><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">The Catch</a></b>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">University of East Anglia</a></b> was founded in <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>, England, after talk of establishing such a university in the city began as early as the 19th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – The <b><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">Lockheed <span class="nowrap">YF-22</span></a></b>, the prototype for the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor"><span class="nowrap">F-22</span> Raptor</a>, made its first flight.</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a></b> (d. 1186) <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baxter" title="Jim Baxter">Jim Baxter</a></b> (b. 1939) <b>·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Durant" title="Kevin Durant">Kevin Durant</a></b> (b. 1988) </p> <div style="margin-top: 0.5em;"> More anniversaries: <div class="hlist inline nowraplinks"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="otd-footer hlist noprint" style="text-align: right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/September" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/daily-article-l.lists.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_anniversaries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historical anniversaries">List of historical anniversaries</a></b></li></ul> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="mp-lower" class="MainPageBG" style="margin-top:4px; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; overflow:auto;"> <div id="mp-bottom"> <h2 id="Today's_featured_picture" id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-tfp-h2"><span id="Today.27s_featured_picture"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-tfp-h2"></span>Today's featured picture<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-tfp-h2"></span></h2> <div id="mp-tfp" style="margin:0.1em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <table role="presentation" style="margin:0 3px 3px; width:100%; box-sizing:border-box; text-align:center; background-color:transparent; border-collapse: collapse; padding:0.9em"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2003_Mazda_6_(GG)_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mazda6"><img alt="Mazda6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg/490px-2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="490" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg/735px-2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg/980px-2003_Mazda_6_%28GG%29_Classic_hatchback_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5448" data-file-height="2616"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.9em 0.9em 0.9em; text-align:left;"> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Mazda6" title="Mazda6">Mazda6</a></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">mid-size car</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> since 2002, replacing the long-produced <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Capella" title="Mazda Capella">Capella/626</a>. The car was popular among consumers, selling faster than all previous Mazda models. The Mazda6 was marketed as the first example of the company's "Stylish, Insightful, and Spirited" design philosophy, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Demio" title="Mazda Demio">Mazda2</a> in December 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_RX-8" title="Mazda RX-8"><span class="nowrap">RX-8</span></a> in August 2003, the <a href="/wiki/Mazda3" title="Mazda3">Mazda3</a> in January 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_Premacy" title="Mazda Premacy">Mazda5</a> in the summer of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_MX-5_(NC)" title="Mazda MX-5 (NC)"><span class="nowrap">MX-5</span></a> in October 2005, and the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_CX-7" title="Mazda CX-7"><span class="nowrap">CX-7</span></a> in November 2006. The 2003 Mazda6 is essentially the sixth generation Mazda 626, as the Mazda6 continues on the <a href="/wiki/Mazda_G_platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazda G platform">G platform</a>, progressing from the GF-platform 626/Capella to the GG-platform Mazda6. This picture shows a 2003 Mazda6 <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> in Classic <a href="/wiki/Trim_level_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trim level (automobile)">trim</a>. </p> <p style="text-align:center;"><small>Photograph credit: <a href="/wiki/User:Jjron" title="User:Jjron">John O'Neill</a></small></p> <div class="potd-recent" style="text-align:right;"> Recently featured: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2019-09-28" title="Template:POTD/2019-09-28"><i>The Storm on the Sea of Galilee</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2019-09-27" title="Template:POTD/2019-09-27">Agdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2019-09-26" title="Template:POTD/2019-09-26">Saints Cosmas and Damian</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="potd-footer hlist noprint" style="text-align:right;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/Archive" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive">Archive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures</a></b></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-other-lower" style="padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:2px; border:1px solid #e2e2e2; overflow:auto; margin-top:4px;"> <h2 id="Other_areas_of_Wikipedia" id="mp-other" style="margin:0.5em; background:#eeeeee; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-other"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-other"></span>Other areas of Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-other"></span></h2> <div id="mp-other-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b> – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></b> – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Local_Embassy" title="Wikipedia:Local Embassy">Local embassy</a></b> – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></b> – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">Site news</a></b> – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a></b> – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.</li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Wikipedia's_sister_projects" id="mp-sister" style="margin:0.5em; background:#eeeeee; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-sister"><span id="Wikipedia.27s_sister_projects"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-sister"></span>Wikipedia's sister projects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-sister"></span></h2> <div id="mp-sister-content" style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239335380">.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li span{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px 4px}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{text-align:center}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-dark{display:inline}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sister-projects-wikt-icon-light{display:none}}@media(min-width:360px){.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li{width:33%;min-width:20em;white-space:nowrap;flex:1 0 25%}.mw-parser-output #sister-projects-list li>div:first-child{min-width:50px}}</style> <p>Wikipedia is hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>: </p> <div id="sister-projects-list" class="layout plainlinks"> <div> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Commons"><img 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a></span> </div> <div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/">Wikisource</a></b> <br/> Free-content library </div> </div> <div> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/35px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-height="512"/></a></span> </div> <div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikiversity.org/">Wikiversity</a></b> <br/> Free learning materials and activities </div> </div> <div> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span> </div> <div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/">Wikivoyage</a></b> <br/> Free travel guide </div> </div> <div> <div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"/></a></span> </div> <div> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/">Wiktionary</a></b> <br/> Dictionary and thesaurus </div> </div> </div></div> <h2 id="Wikipedia_languages" id="mp-lang" style="margin:0.5em; background:#efefef; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;" data-mw-thread-id="h-mp-lang"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-mp-lang"></span>Wikipedia languages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-mp-lang"></span></h2> <div style="padding:0.1em 0.6em;"> <div id="lang" class="nowraplinks nourlexpansion plainlinks"> <p>This Wikipedia is written in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. Started in 2001<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2001</span>)</span>, it currently contains <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">5,938,625</a> articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. </p> <ul> <li id="lang-3">More than 1,000,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="German (de:)" lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Spanish (es:)" lang="es">Español</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="French (fr:)" lang="fr">Français</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Italian (it:)" lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Dutch (nl:)" lang="nl">Nederlands</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Japanese (ja:)" lang="ja">日本語</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Polish (pl:)" lang="pl">Polski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Portuguese (pt:)" lang="pt">Português</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Russian (ru:)" lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Swedish (sv:)" lang="sv">Svenska</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Vietnamese (vi:)" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Chinese (zh:)" lang="zh">中文</span></a></li></ul> </div></li> <li id="lang-2">More than 250,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Arabic (ar:)" lang="ar">العربية</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Indonesian (id:)" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malay (ms:)" lang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bulgarian (bg:)" lang="bg">Български</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Catalan (ca:)" lang="ca">Català</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Czech (cs:)" lang="cs">Čeština</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Danish (da:)" lang="da">Dansk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Esperanto (eo:)" lang="eo">Esperanto</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Basque (eu:)" lang="eu">Euskara</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Persian (fa:)" lang="fa">فارسی</span></a>‎</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hebrew (he:)" lang="he">עברית</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Korean (ko:)" lang="ko">한국어</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Hungarian (hu:)" lang="hu">Magyar</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian (no:)" lang="no">Norsk Bokmål</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Romanian (ro:)" lang="ro">Română</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbian (sr:)" lang="sr">Srpski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Serbo-Croatian (sh:)" lang="sh">Srpskohrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Finnish (fi:)" lang="fi">Suomi</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Turkish (tr:)" lang="tr">Türkçe</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Ukrainian (uk:)" lang="uk">Українська</span></a></li></ul> </div></li> <li id="lang-1">More than 50,000 articles: <div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Bosnian (bs:)" lang="bs">Bosanski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Estonian (et:)" lang="et">Eesti</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Greek (el:)" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Simple English (simple:)" lang="simple">English (Simple English)</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Galician (gl:)" lang="gl">Galego</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Croatian (hr:)" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Latvian (lv:)" lang="lv">Latviešu</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Lithuanian (lt:)" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Malayalam (ml:)" lang="ml">മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Norwegian Nynorsk (nn:)" lang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovak (sk:)" lang="sk">Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Slovenian (sl:)" lang="sl">Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/"><span class="autonym" title="Thai (th:)" lang="th">ไทย</span></a></li></ul> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div id="metalink" style="text-align:center;" class="plainlinks"><strong><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">Complete list of Wikipedias</a></strong></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐fz7l2 Cached time: 20241117202910 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.028 seconds CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.137 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 137/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1181/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser 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