Science & Technology | American Academy of Arts and Sciences

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-26556544-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-26556544-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.amacad.org/topic/science-technology" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Science & Technology | American Academy of Arts and Sciences" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/Twitter-Card_600x335.png" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/contrib/lightning/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/amacad/google_tag.script.js?snl824" defer></script> <title>Science & Technology | American Academy of Arts and Sciences</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_p8A3M3Z_LgZsNPCjZSxBXdRFDRmKM7o4w-TTSye219c.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=amacad&include=eJxFx1EOwiAQRdENEVgSeXReETPtNANodfUak8afm3twx5nVIPSE_8dxcyuFHvqrD26poDO8p5e82twFo9meqlqBBmxYIJcWcybxeUCjNKjV8Gh89vRr3EymMhSOQc88D-uUvDb9sqfKnQ79ADi8OpA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ax7JCsj2MswWR7eChnTfDa1dMpZW_dk15eT0G2BFdtY.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=amacad&include=eJxFx1EOwiAQRdENEVgSeXReETPtNANodfUak8afm3twx5nVIPSE_8dxcyuFHvqrD26poDO8p5e82twFo9meqlqBBmxYIJcWcybxeUCjNKjV8Gh89vRr3EymMhSOQc88D-uUvDb9sqfKnQ79ADi8OpA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ItYWalbV5mf56Z9gO4ujz6T-yjqF9_j6ZBwkP1tJMPo.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=amacad&include=eJxFx1EOwiAQRdENEVgSeXReETPtNANodfUak8afm3twx5nVIPSE_8dxcyuFHvqrD26poDO8p5e82twFo9meqlqBBmxYIJcWcybxeUCjNKjV8Gh89vRr3EymMhSOQc88D-uUvDb9sqfKnQ79ADi8OpA" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png?v=7koPB870jK"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png?v=7koPB870jK"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png?v=7koPB870jK"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest?v=7koPB870jK"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=7koPB870jK" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico?v=7koPB870jK"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="lang-en section-topic path-taxonomy preload"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WZ5V8RQ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"> <div class="inner-wrap off-canvas-wrapper-inner" id="inner-wrap" data-off-canvas-wrapper> <aside id="left-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas left-off-canvas-menu position-left" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <aside id="right-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas right-off-canvas-menu position-right" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <div class="utility" aria-label="Utility Menu"> <div class="row column"> <div class="region region-utility"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-utilitynavigation-menu" id="block-utilitynavigation" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:utility" class="block-utilitynavigation"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-utilitynavigation-menu">Utility navigation</h2> <ul data-region="utility" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--dædalus"> <a href="/daedalus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27473">Dædalus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--archives"> <a href="/archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27576">Archives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--give"> <a href="/give" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33030">Give</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--login"> <a href="https://amacad.my.site.com/members/s/login/" target="_blank">Login</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <header class="header" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="row column"> <div class="region region-header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-desktop-main-menu-menu" id="block-desktop-main-menu" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:main" class="block-desktop-main-menu"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-desktop-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <div data-region="header" class="menu header-row"> <ul class="menu main-menu main-menu-level-1 main-menu-level-1-left"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item--our-work"> <a href="/our-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Our Work</a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-2 menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item--explore-by-topic"> <a href="" class="nolink">Explore by Topic</a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--arts--humanities"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Arts & Humanities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--democracy--justice"> <a href="/topic/democracy-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Democracy & Justice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--education"> <a href="/topic/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/14">Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--energy--environment"> <a href="/topic/energy-environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Energy & Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--global-affairs"> <a href="/topic/global-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Global Affairs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--active-trail menu-item--science--technology"> <a href="/topic/science-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-2 menu-item--expanded menu-item--view"> <a href="" class="nolink">View</a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--projects"> <a href="/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="projects">Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-3 menu-item--publications"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--members"> <a href="/members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11473">Members</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--news"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> </ul> <a href="/" class="logo"></a> <ul class="menu main-menu main-menu-level-1 main-menu-level-1-right"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--events"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--get-involved"> <a href="/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27692">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-level-1 menu-item--about"> <a href="/about-academy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">About</a> </li> <li> <button class="search__toggle" data-toggle="block-search-block"><span class="icon-search"></span><span class="icon-search-red"></span></button> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form block-search-block block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-search" novalidate="novalidate" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-search" id="block-search-block" data-block-plugin-id="views_exposed_filter_block:search-search" data-toggler=".expanded" aria-hidden="true" aria-disabled="true"> <form data-region="header" action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-search" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-keywords js-form-item-keywords"> <label for="edit-keywords">Keywords</label> <input placeholder="Search our work, members, news, and events" data-drupal-selector="edit-keywords" type="text" id="edit-keywords" name="keywords" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <button id="header__search__close" class="search__close" data-toggle="block-search-block"><span class="icon-close"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header"> <button class="search__toggle" data-toggle="block-search-block"><span class="icon-search"></span><span class="icon-search-red"></span></button> <a href="/" class="logo"></a> <button id="mobile-menu__toggle" class="mobile-menu__toggle" data-toggle="mobile-menu"></button> </div> <div class="region region-mobile-header" id="mobile-menu" data-toggler=".expanded"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:main" class="block-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul data-region="mobile_header" class="menu menu accordion-menu vertical mmenu" data-accordion-menu data-submenu-toggle="true"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item--our-work"> <a href="/our-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Our Work</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item--explore-by-topic"> <a href="" class="nolink">Explore by Topic</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--arts--humanities"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Arts & Humanities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--democracy--justice"> <a href="/topic/democracy-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Democracy & Justice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--education"> <a href="/topic/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/14">Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--energy--environment"> <a href="/topic/energy-environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Energy & Environment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--global-affairs"> <a href="/topic/global-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Global Affairs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item--science--technology"> <a href="/topic/science-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--view"> <a href="" class="nolink">View</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--projects"> <a href="/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="projects">Projects</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--publications"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--members"> <a href="/members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11473">Members</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--member-directory"> <a href="/directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="directory">Member Directory</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--magazine-the-bulletin"> <a href="/bulletin" data-drupal-link-system-path="bulletin">Magazine: The Bulletin</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--local-committees"> <a href="/local" data-drupal-link-system-path="local">Local Committees</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--news"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--events"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--get-involved"> <a href="/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27692">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--about"> <a href="/about-academy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">About</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--governance"> <a href="/governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">Governance</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--board-of-directors"> <a href="/about/governance/board" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27681">Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--council"> <a href="/about/governance/council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27682">Council</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--trust"> <a href="/about/governance/trust" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27680">Trust</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--committees"> <a href="/about/governance/governance-committees" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27693">Committees</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--president"> <a href="/about/governance/president" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27694">President</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--staff"> <a href="/staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="staff">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--affiliates"> <a href="/about/affiliates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27702">Affiliates</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--prizes"> <a href="/about/prizes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27701">Prizes</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--prizes---historical"> <a href="/prizes-past" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27705">Prizes - Historical</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--fellowships"> <a href="/about/fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27700">Fellowships</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--fellowships---past"> <a href="/past-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27706">Fellowships - Past</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--location"> <a href="/location" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7">Location</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--history"> <a href="/history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35317">History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--programs"> <a href="/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="programs">Programs</a> <ul class="menu nested menu-level-2"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--american-institutions-society-and-the-public-good"> <a href="/programs/american-institutions-society-public-good" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27695">American Institutions, Society, and the Public Good</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--education"> <a href="/programs/education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27696">Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--global-security-and-international-affairs"> <a href="/programs/global-security-international-affairs" title="The Global Security and International Affairs program area draws on the expertise of policy-makers, practitioners, and scholars to foster knowledge and inform innovative policies to address crucial issues." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27698">Global Security and International Affairs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--the-humanities-arts-and-culture"> <a href="/programs/humanities-arts-and-culture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27697">The Humanities, Arts, and Culture</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--science-engineering-and-technology"> <a href="/programs/science-engineering-technology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27699">Science, Engineering, and Technology</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--crossprogram--artificial-intelligence"> <a href="/programs/artificial-intelligence" title="Artificial Information Advisory Committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36084">Crossprogram * Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-2-menu" id="block-footer-2" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:footer" class="block-footer-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-2-menu">Footer</h2> <ul data-region="mobile_header" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--daedalus"> <a href="/daedalus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27473">Daedalus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--login"> <a href="https://amacad.force.com/members/s/login/" target="_blank">Login</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--archives"> <a href="/archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27576">Archives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed menu-item--give"> <a href="/give" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33030">Give</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--careers"> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--contact"> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--private-events"> <a href="/nortons-woods-conference-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30912">Private Events</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-mobilemenuinfoblock" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:c77afdc4-f3fb-4ea6-b4c3-b74173797bf0" class="block-mobilemenuinfoblock block block-block-content block-block-contentc77afdc4-f3fb-4ea6-b4c3-b74173797bf0"> <a href="/" class="icon-logo-white footer__logo"></a> <p>136 Irving Street<br> Cambridge, MA 02138</p> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-socialmedia-2-menu" id="block-socialmedia-2" data-block-plugin-id="menu_block:social-media" class="block-socialmedia-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-socialmedia-2-menu">Social Media</h2> <ul data-region="mobile_header" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/americanacad/" class="icon-facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/americanacad" class="icon-twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/americanacad" class="icon-youtube">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-amacad-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="block-amacad-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div> <div class="topic-page__header"> <div class="topic-page__header-image bg-img" data-imgbg data-imgbg-mobile="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_small_1x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=3q3HXM7n" data-imgbg-mobile2x="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_small_2x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=ThEt714N" data-imgbg-narrow="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_narrow_1x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=ri6Gu5H3" data-imgbg-narrow2x="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_narrow_2x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=ywP5abuD" data-imgbg-wide="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_wide_1x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=F_VT3acy" data-imgbg-wide2x="/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_banner_wide_2x/public/TOPIC-science-technology.jpg.webp?itok=4WKuLOJd"> <div class="topic-page__header-content" id="topic-page__header-content" data-toggler=".show-menu"> <div class="topic-page__header-menu-screen"></div> <div class="row topic-page__header-default"> <div class="columns small-12 end topic-page__header-text"> <span class="topic-page__topic-topic">Topic</span> <h1 class="topic-page__title"><a data-toggle="topic-page__header-content"><div class="topics__name topics__name--full field field-taxonomy-term--name field-name-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Science & Technology</div> </div> </div> </a></h1> <div class="topics__description topics__description--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-description-plain field-name-field-description-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Strengthening the capacity of science and engineering to improve the human condition.<br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topic-page__header-menu"> <div class="columns small-10 medium-10 large-7 end"> <span class="topic-page__topic-topic">Topic</span> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-topic-menu view-id-topic_menu view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-d65dacbe7e34d701a222f29cb7f8e5d84b70a585ddff939fbcda642ae7c07b2d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-content-inner"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/arts-humanities" hreflang="en">Arts & Humanities</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/education" hreflang="en">Education</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/global-affairs" hreflang="en">Global Affairs</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-name"><span class="field-content"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="topic-page__header__menu-close" data-toggle="topic-page__header-content">Close</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="topic-page__header-featured-items"> <div class="row column"><h3 class="topic-page__header-featured-items__heading">Featured Update</h3></div> <div class="row"> <div class="topics__featured-updates topics__featured-updates--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-topic-updates field-name-field-topic-updates field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items" data-equalizer data-equalize-on="medium"> <div class="field-item" data-equalizer-watch><article class="article--card"> <a href="/news/academy-launches-climate-change-report" class="article__image--card"><div class="image article__image article__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-featured-news-secondary media--image--featured-news-secondary"> <div class="image__image image__image--featured-news-secondary field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_news_secondary_1x/public/climate%20chairs%20with%20helmuth.jpg.webp?itok=b6HpAtgF 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/featured_news_secondary_2x/public/climate%20chairs%20with%20helmuth.jpg.webp?itok=6UgONtKX 2x" width="335" height="200" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_news_secondary_1x/public/climate%20chairs%20with%20helmuth.jpg.webp?itok=b6HpAtgF" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="inline article__info--card"> <div class="article__article-type article__article-type--card field field-node--field-article-type field-name-field-article-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Academy Article</div> </div> </div> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="article__publication-display-date article__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title article__title--card"> <a href="/news/academy-launches-climate-change-report" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper article__title article__title--card'>Academy Launches Report on Climate Action with Panel Discussion</span></a> </h3> <div class="article__teaser article__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The American Academy of Arts & Sciences celebrated the launch of the new report from the Commission on Accelerating Climate Action, Forging Climate Solutions: How to Accelerate Action Across America. The report calls for a coordinated, cross-sector effort to combat climate change with strategies and recommendations rooted in justice, pragmatism, and accountability. The event featured Commission co-chairs Mustafa Santiago Ali, Christopher Field, David G. Victor, and Patricia Vincent-Collawn in conversation with Scientific American's Laura Helmuth.<br /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-sections" class="topic-page__content" > <div class="local-nav__wrapper show-for-large"> <div class="row"> <div class="columns large-2 sticky-container" data-sticky-container> <div class="sticky" data-sticky data-top-anchor="content-sections:top" data-btm-anchor="content-sections:bottom" data-margin-top="1"> <div id="page__local-nav"> <div class="topics__name topics__name--full field field-taxonomy-term--name field-name-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Science & Technology</div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu vertical"> <li><a class="content-section-menu projects" href="#projects">Projects</a></li> <li><a class="content-section-menu publications" href="#publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a class="content-section-menu events" href="#events">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="columns small-12 large-10 large-push-2 content-sections-container"> <div class="accordion" data-accordion data-multi-expand="true" data-allow-all-closed="true"> <div id="projects" class="topic-page__projects content-section accordion-item is-active" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title" href="#projects">Projects</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content > <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Projects</h2> <div class="row column"> <div class="topics__featured-projects topics__featured-projects--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-projects field-name-field-featured-projects field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items featured-projects"> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-image-only"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_1x/public/media/images/trees%20water%20joshua%20j%20cotten.jpg.webp?itok=Ek2WfgkQ 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_2x/public/media/images/trees%20water%20joshua%20j%20cotten.jpg.webp?itok=zYexBDBX 2x" width="460" height="380" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_tall_1x/public/media/images/trees%20water%20joshua%20j%20cotten.jpg.webp?itok=Ek2WfgkQ" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-2"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/accelerating-climate-action" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/trees%20water%20joshua%20j%20cotten.jpg.webp?itok=pzz5i6vw 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/trees%20water%20joshua%20j%20cotten.jpg.webp?itok=s9jgDEv_" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-06-24T12:00:00Z">2021</time> </div> </div> </div> - </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/accelerating-climate-action" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Commission on Accelerating Climate Action</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>This multi-disciplinary Academy initiative is focused on the urgent global challenge of climate change and recommending meaningful actions to accelerate climate mitigation and adaptation strategies for all Americans.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Mustafa Santiago Ali, Christopher Bower Field, David G. Victor, and Patricia Vincent-Collawn</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-3"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/CISP" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/Amundsen-scott-south_pole_station_2007.jpg.webp?itok=_NNfkKn7 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/Amundsen-scott-south_pole_station_2007.jpg.webp?itok=AgoBihOT" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2017-03-15T12:00:00Z">2017</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2023-12-12T12:00:00Z">2023</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/CISP" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Challenges for International Scientific Partnerships</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p><em>Challenges for International Scientific Partnerships</em> aimed to articulate the benefits of international collaboration and recommend solutions to the most pressing challenges associated with the design and operation of partnerships. This initiative sought to identify policy recommendations and best practices to mitigate challenges for international science collaborations, including physical facilities, distributed networks, and peer-to-peer partnerships.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Arthur I. Bienenstock and Peter F. Michelson</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item featured-project" data-item="featured-project-4"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/public-face-science" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/PROJECT-Public-Face-of-Science.jpg.webp?itok=WYQqHRJZ 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/PROJECT-Public-Face-of-Science.jpg.webp?itok=JDpwEWUQ" alt="Public Face of Science" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2016-01-01T12:00:00Z">2016</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-12-12T12:00:00Z">2021</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/public-face-science" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">The Public Face of Science</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The Public Face of Science project was dedicated to exploring the complex and evolving relationship between scientists and the public. This multi-year project engaged the expertise of a broad range of leaders in communication, law, humanities, the arts, journalism, public affairs, and the physical, social, and life sciences.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chair</div> <div class="field-items">Richard Andrew Meserve</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row topic-page__more nested" > <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/arise-ii-advancing-research-science-and-engineering-role-academia-industry-and-government" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/Project_Science_Aerogel.jpeg.webp?itok=ZYIewpZi 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/Project_Science_Aerogel.jpeg.webp?itok=vnBwXA5I" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2010-01-01T12:00:00Z">2010</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2014-01-01T12:00:00Z">2014</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/arise-ii-advancing-research-science-and-engineering-role-academia-industry-and-government" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">ARISE II—Advancing Research In Science and Engineering: The Role of Academia, Industry, and Government in the 21st Century</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The ARISE II project developed actionable recommendations to sustain a competitive U.S. research enterprise. This work was designed to foster new relationships across the disciplines and between the private and public sectors.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Keith Robert Yamamoto</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/protecting-internet-public-commons" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/protecting-internet-public-commons.png.webp?itok=HhoA-HUQ 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/protecting-internet-public-commons.png.webp?itok=-V6r9vnl" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2006-01-01T12:00:00Z">2006</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2011-01-01T12:00:00Z">2011</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/protecting-internet-public-commons" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Protecting the Internet as a Public Commons</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The constantly evolving nature of the Internet raises questions about its use and security. This project investigated how the complex social issues of identity, access, and trust will affect the future of the Internet.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chair</div> <div class="field-items">David D. Clark</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/alternative-energy-future" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/iStock-182443162.jpg.webp?itok=O9L7gsn1 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/iStock-182443162.jpg.webp?itok=h_XmQqp7" alt="Alternative Energy Future" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2010-01-01T12:00:00Z">2010</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2016-01-01T12:00:00Z">2016</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/alternative-energy-future" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">The Alternative Energy Future</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The Alternative Energy Future project examines how to facilitate the adoption of cleaner and more efficient energy technologies using knowledge from the social and behavioral sciences.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">M. Granger Morgan and Maxine L. Savitz</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/arise-advancing-research-science-and-engineering" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/arise.jpg.webp?itok=eVGyNkja 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/arise.jpg.webp?itok=zzdDsXLd" alt="ARISE" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2000-01-01T12:00:00Z">2000</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2008-01-01T12:00:00Z">2008</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/arise-advancing-research-science-and-engineering" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">ARISE: Advancing Research In Science and Engineering: Investing in Early-Career Scientists and High-Risk, High-Reward Research</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The ARISE project and its resulting report sought to foster a new generation of scientists and stimulate innovation to generate competitive advantage in a global economy.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chair</div> <div class="field-items">Thomas Robert Cech</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/new-models-us-science-and-technology-policy" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/Project_NASA_Flickr.jpg.webp?itok=hQi_Lm51 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/Project_NASA_Flickr.jpg.webp?itok=ze-C3otY" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2013-01-01T12:00:00Z">2013</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2021-01-01T12:00:00Z">2021</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/new-models-us-science-and-technology-policy" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>This project assembled recognized leaders from all sectors of science, engineering, and technology to recommend policy actions to help ensure the long-term sustainability of the U.S. science and engineering research enterprise.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Norman R. Augustine and Neal Francis Lane</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="column column-block"> <article class="card-project"> <a href="/project/public-trust-vaccines" class="card-project__image"><div class="image project__image project__image--card field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-project-image media--image--project-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--project-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_2x/public/media/images/public-trust-in-vaccines.jpg.webp?itok=q4XVDYNu 2x" width="920" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/styles/project_image_1x/public/media/images/public-trust-in-vaccines.jpg.webp?itok=i4FwkIDM" alt="Public Trust in Vaccines" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="card-project__content"> <div class="hide card-project__project-label">Project</div> <div class="inline card-project__date"><div class="project__start-date project__start-date--card field field-node--field-start-date field-name-field-start-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2012-01-01T12:00:00Z">2012</time> </div> </div> </div> - <div class="project__end-date project__end-date--card field field-node--field-end-date field-name-field-end-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2014-01-01T12:00:00Z">2014</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title card-project__title"> <a href="/project/public-trust-vaccines" rel="bookmark"><span class="project__title project__title--card">Public Trust in Vaccines</span> </a> </h3> <div class="project__teaser project__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser field-name-field-teaser field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>This project analyzed public trust in vaccines from multiple disciplines to identify barriers to vaccine coverage, evaluate the role of the media in the public’s attitudes towards vaccines, and provide recommendations to improve the public’s trust in vaccines.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-chairs card-project__people"> <div class="field-label">Chairs</div> <div class="field-items">Barry R. Bloom, Edgar Marcuse, and Seth Mnookin</div> </div> <div class="project__related-topics project__related-topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-projects" href="/projects">View more projects</a> <div class="text-align-center clear"> <a class="button topic-page__show-more" data-toggle="projects">Show More Science & Technology Projects</a> <a class="button topic-page__show-fewer" data-toggle="projects">Show Less</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="publications" class="topic-page__publications content-section accordion-item" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title">Publications</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content > <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Publications</h2> <div class="initial-render"> <div class="topics__featured-publications topics__featured-publications--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-publications field-name-field-featured-publications field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Report</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">OCT 2023</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/publication/climate/forging-climate-solutions" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Forging Climate Solutions</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In this final report, the Commission on Accelerating Climate Action calls for a coordinated, cross-sector effort to combat climate change with strategies and recommendations rooted in justice, pragmatism, and accountability.</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Commission on Accelerating Climate Action</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"> <article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Dædalus</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="daedalus-issue__publication-display-date daedalus-issue__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fall 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/daedalus/institutions-experts-loss-trust" rel="bookmark"><span class="daedalus-issue__title daedalus-issue__title--card">Institutions, Experts & the Loss of Trust</span> </a> </h3> <div class="publication__authors--card"> <span class="field-label">Editors</span> <span class="field-item"> Henry E. Brady and Kay Lehman Schlozman </span> </div> <div class="daedalus-issue__topics daedalus-issue__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/democracy-justice" hreflang="en">Democracy & Justice</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/economy-business" hreflang="en">Economy & Business</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/education" hreflang="en">Education</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/energy-environment" hreflang="en">Energy & Environment</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/philosophy-religion" hreflang="en">Philosophy & Religion</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> <div class="topics__daedalus-only field-item"><a href="/topic/society-health" hreflang="en">Society & Health</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"> <article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Dædalus</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="daedalus-issue__publication-display-date daedalus-issue__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Spring 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/daedalus/ai-society" rel="bookmark"><span class="daedalus-issue__title daedalus-issue__title--card">AI & Society</span> </a> </h3> <div class="publication__authors--card"> <span class="field-label">Editor</span> <span class="field-item"> James M. Manyika </span> </div> <div class="daedalus-issue__topics daedalus-issue__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"><article class="publication-card"> <div class="inline publication__info--card"> <span class="publication__type--card">Report</span> <span class="pipe">|</span> <div class="publication__publication-display-date publication__publication-display-date--card field field-node--field-publication-display-date field-name-field-publication-display-date field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FEB 2019</div> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="node-title publication__title--card"> <a href="/publication/encountering-science" rel="bookmark"><span class='field-wrapper publication__title publication__title--card'>Encountering Science in America</span></a> </h3> <div class="publication__teaser publication__teaser--card field field-node--field-teaser-plain field-name-field-teaser-plain field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This data-rich report highlights the range and diversity of opportunities for science-centered activities – from aquariums and zoos and science festivals to entertainment and news and social media – and provides insight into why people engage. </div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__project publication__project--card field field-node--field-project field-name-field-project field-type-entity-reference field-label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Project</div> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Public Face of Science</div> </div> </div> <div class="publication__topics publication__topics--card field field-node--field-topics field-name-field-topics field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/topic/science-technology" hreflang="en">Science & Technology</a></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row column"> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-publications" href="/publications">View more publications</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="events" class="topic-page__events content-section accordion-item" data-accordion-item data-toggler=".more-visible"> <a class="accordion-title">Events</a> <div class="accordion-content" data-tab-content> <h2 class="accordion-content-heading">Events</h2> <div class="initial-render"> <div class="topics__featured-events topics__featured-events--full field field-taxonomy-term--field-featured-events field-name-field-featured-events field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <article class="event-teaser clearfix"> <div class="event-teaser__image"> <a href="/events/climate-environmental-justice-NASEM"><div class="image event__image event__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/cover_image_for_climate_banner.png.webp?itok=M6ddEW38 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/cover_image_for_climate_banner.png.webp?itok=Qi2WBRt9" alt="Report Cover for Climate Landing Page" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="event-teaser__content"> <div class="inline event-teaser__date"> Apr 26, 2024 </div> <h3 class="node-title event-teaser__title"> <a href="/events/climate-environmental-justice-NASEM" rel="bookmark"><span class="event__title event__title--teaser">Climate Conversation: Environmental Justice</span> </a> </h3> <div class="event-teaser__featured-people"> <span class="field-label">Featuring</span> <span class="field-item event-teaser__featured-people__value">Michael Mendez, Paty Romero-Lankao, and Hilary C. Tompkins</span> </div> <div class="event__location-name event__location-name--teaser field field-node--field-location-name field-name-field-location-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Webinar</div> </div> </div> <div class="event__additional-media event__additional-media--teaser"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <svg width="15px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 15 10" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="4.0-Events" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="4.0_Events-Past" transform="translate(-151.000000, -1099.000000)" fill="#8FA0A1" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M161.625,1105.21449 L161.625,1107.125 C161.625,1108.16053 160.785534,1109 159.75,1109 L152.875,1109 C151.839466,1109 151,1108.16053 151,1107.125 L151,1100.875 C151,1099.83947 151.839466,1099 152.875,1099 L159.75,1099 C160.785534,1099 161.625,1099.83947 161.625,1100.875 L161.625,1102.78551 L165.011726,1100.36642 C165.425394,1100.07094 166,1100.36664 166,1100.875 L166,1107.125 C166,1107.63336 165.425394,1107.92906 165.011726,1107.63358 L161.625,1105.21449 Z M152.875,1100.25 C152.529822,1100.25 152.25,1100.52982 152.25,1100.875 L152.25,1107.125 C152.25,1107.47018 152.529822,1107.75 152.875,1107.75 L159.75,1107.75 C160.095178,1107.75 160.375,1107.47018 160.375,1107.125 L160.375,1100.875 C160.375,1100.52982 160.095178,1100.25 159.75,1100.25 L152.875,1100.25 Z M162.075291,1104 L164.75,1105.91051 L164.75,1102.08949 L162.075291,1104 Z" id="video"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"> <article class="event-teaser clearfix"> <div class="event-teaser__image"> <a href="/events/large-scale-science"><div class="image event__image event__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/media/images/COVER-CERN.jpg.webp?itok=_sp_SM5w 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/media/images/COVER-CERN.jpg.webp?itok=-fLLsbgV" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="event-teaser__content"> <div class="inline event-teaser__date"> Jun 1, 2021 </div> <h3 class="node-title event-teaser__title"> <a href="/events/large-scale-science" rel="bookmark"><span class="event__title event__title--teaser">Exploring the Future of International Large-Scale Science</span> </a> </h3> <div class="event-teaser__featured-people"> <span class="field-label">Featuring</span> <span class="field-item event-teaser__featured-people__value">Arthur I. Bienenstock, E. William Colglazier, France A. Córdova, James W. Curran, Jonathan Manne Dorfan, Kaye G. Husbands Fealing, Peter F. Michelson, and David W. Oxtoby</span> </div> <div class="event__location-name event__location-name--teaser field field-node--field-location-name field-name-field-location-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Online</div> </div> </div> <div class="event__additional-media event__additional-media--teaser"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <svg width="15px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 15 10" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="4.0-Events" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="4.0_Events-Past" transform="translate(-151.000000, -1099.000000)" fill="#8FA0A1" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M161.625,1105.21449 L161.625,1107.125 C161.625,1108.16053 160.785534,1109 159.75,1109 L152.875,1109 C151.839466,1109 151,1108.16053 151,1107.125 L151,1100.875 C151,1099.83947 151.839466,1099 152.875,1099 L159.75,1099 C160.785534,1099 161.625,1099.83947 161.625,1100.875 L161.625,1102.78551 L165.011726,1100.36642 C165.425394,1100.07094 166,1100.36664 166,1100.875 L166,1107.125 C166,1107.63336 165.425394,1107.92906 165.011726,1107.63358 L161.625,1105.21449 Z M152.875,1100.25 C152.529822,1100.25 152.25,1100.52982 152.25,1100.875 L152.25,1107.125 C152.25,1107.47018 152.529822,1107.75 152.875,1107.75 L159.75,1107.75 C160.095178,1107.75 160.375,1107.47018 160.375,1107.125 L160.375,1100.875 C160.375,1100.52982 160.095178,1100.25 159.75,1100.25 L152.875,1100.25 Z M162.075291,1104 L164.75,1105.91051 L164.75,1102.08949 L162.075291,1104 Z" id="video"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field-item"> <article class="event-teaser clearfix"> <div class="event-teaser__image"> <a href="/events/building-exploring-and-using-tree-life"><div class="image event__image event__image--teaser field field-node--field-image field-name-field-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><article class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser-image media--image--teaser-image"> <div class="image__image image__image--teaser-image field field-media--image field-name-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_2x/public/media/images/3.6.19TreeOfLife107%20%282%29.jpg.webp?itok=eLTy75nt 2x" width="580" height="400" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser_image_1x/public/media/images/3.6.19TreeOfLife107%20%282%29.jpg.webp?itok=oryHFm6Z" alt="Doug Soltis discusses the Tree of Life at an event held at the Academy in Cambridge, MA." /> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="event-teaser__content"> <div class="inline event-teaser__date"> Mar 6, 2019 </div> <h3 class="node-title event-teaser__title"> <a href="/events/building-exploring-and-using-tree-life" rel="bookmark"><span class="event__title event__title--teaser">Building, Exploring, and Using the Tree of Life</span> </a> </h3> <div class="event-teaser__featured-people"> <span class="field-label">Featuring</span> <span class="field-item event-teaser__featured-people__value">Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, and Scott Vernon Edwards</span> </div> <div class="event__location-name event__location-name--teaser field field-node--field-location-name field-name-field-location-name field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Cambridge, MA</div> </div> </div> <div class="event__additional-media event__additional-media--teaser"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <svg width="15px" height="10px" viewBox="0 0 15 10" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="4.0-Events" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="4.0_Events-Past" transform="translate(-151.000000, -1099.000000)" fill="#8FA0A1" fill-rule="nonzero"> <path d="M161.625,1105.21449 L161.625,1107.125 C161.625,1108.16053 160.785534,1109 159.75,1109 L152.875,1109 C151.839466,1109 151,1108.16053 151,1107.125 L151,1100.875 C151,1099.83947 151.839466,1099 152.875,1099 L159.75,1099 C160.785534,1099 161.625,1099.83947 161.625,1100.875 L161.625,1102.78551 L165.011726,1100.36642 C165.425394,1100.07094 166,1100.36664 166,1100.875 L166,1107.125 C166,1107.63336 165.425394,1107.92906 165.011726,1107.63358 L161.625,1105.21449 Z M152.875,1100.25 C152.529822,1100.25 152.25,1100.52982 152.25,1100.875 L152.25,1107.125 C152.25,1107.47018 152.529822,1107.75 152.875,1107.75 L159.75,1107.75 C160.095178,1107.75 160.375,1107.47018 160.375,1107.125 L160.375,1100.875 C160.375,1100.52982 160.095178,1100.25 159.75,1100.25 L152.875,1100.25 Z M162.075291,1104 L164.75,1105.91051 L164.75,1102.08949 L162.075291,1104 Z" id="video"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="field-item"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="11px" height="13px" viewBox="0 0 11 13" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>Transcript Copy</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs> <path d="M213.090909,1105.01749 L213.090909,1107.13636 L215.209783,1107.13636 L213.090909,1105.01749 Z M215.454545,1108.31818 L212.5,1108.31818 C212.17365,1108.31818 211.909091,1108.05362 211.909091,1107.72727 L211.909091,1104.18182 L207.772727,1104.18182 C207.446377,1104.18182 207.181818,1104.44638 207.181818,1104.77273 L207.181818,1114.22727 C207.181818,1114.55362 207.446377,1114.81818 207.772727,1114.81818 L214.863636,1114.81818 C215.189986,1114.81818 215.454545,1114.55362 215.454545,1114.22727 L215.454545,1108.31818 Z M212.5,1103 C212.656719,1103 212.807019,1103.06226 212.917836,1103.17307 L216.46329,1106.71853 C216.574107,1106.82934 216.636364,1106.97964 216.636364,1107.13636 L216.636364,1114.22727 C216.636364,1115.20632 215.842687,1116 214.863636,1116 L207.772727,1116 C206.793677,1116 206,1115.20632 206,1114.22727 L206,1104.77273 C206,1103.79368 206.793677,1103 207.772727,1103 L212.5,1103 Z M213.681818,1109.5 C214.008168,1109.5 214.272727,1109.76456 214.272727,1110.09091 C214.272727,1110.41726 214.008168,1110.68182 213.681818,1110.68182 L208.954545,1110.68182 C208.628195,1110.68182 208.363636,1110.41726 208.363636,1110.09091 C208.363636,1109.76456 208.628195,1109.5 208.954545,1109.5 L213.681818,1109.5 Z M213.681818,1111.86364 C214.008168,1111.86364 214.272727,1112.1282 214.272727,1112.45455 C214.272727,1112.7809 214.008168,1113.04545 213.681818,1113.04545 L208.954545,1113.04545 C208.628195,1113.04545 208.363636,1112.7809 208.363636,1112.45455 C208.363636,1112.1282 208.628195,1111.86364 208.954545,1111.86364 L213.681818,1111.86364 Z M210.136364,1107.13636 C210.462714,1107.13636 210.727273,1107.40092 210.727273,1107.72727 C210.727273,1108.05362 210.462714,1108.31818 210.136364,1108.31818 L208.954545,1108.31818 C208.628195,1108.31818 208.363636,1108.05362 208.363636,1107.72727 C208.363636,1107.40092 208.628195,1107.13636 208.954545,1107.13636 L210.136364,1107.13636 Z" id="path-1"></path> </defs> <g id="4.0-Events" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="4.0_Events-Past" transform="translate(-206.000000, -1103.000000)"> <mask id="mask-2" fill="white"> <use xlink:href="#path-1"></use> </mask> <use id="Transcript-Copy" fill="#8FA0A1" fill-rule="nonzero" xlink:href="#path-1"></use> </g> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row column"> <a class="next-link-bluelink topic-page__view-more-events" href="/events">View more events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer__col1"> <a href="/" class="icon-logo-white footer__logo"></a> <div class="region region-footer-col1"> <div id="block-footerinfo" data-block-plugin-id="block_content:50383c06-6753-4214-9a41-4754a4d6e9d5" class="block-footerinfo block block-block-content block-block-content50383c06-6753-4214-9a41-4754a4d6e9d5"> <p>136 Irving Street<br> Cambridge, MA 02138</p> <p>617-576-5000</p> <h4>VEHICLE ENTRANCE</h4> <p>200 Beacon Street<br> Somerville, MA 02143</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__col2"> <div class="region region-footer-col2"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-main-menu" id="block-footer-main" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:main" class="block-footer-main"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-main-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul data-region="footer_col2" class="menu menu footer__main-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed menu-item--active-trail menu-item--our-work"> <a href="/our-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2">Our Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed menu-item--members"> <a href="/members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11473">Members</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--news"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--events"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--get-involved"> <a href="/get-involved" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27692">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed menu-item--about"> <a href="/about-academy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer__col3"> <div class="region region-footer-col3"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:footer" class="block-footer"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-footer-menu">Footer</h2> <ul data-region="footer_col3" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--daedalus"> <a href="/daedalus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27473">Daedalus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--login"> <a href="https://amacad.force.com/members/s/login/" target="_blank">Login</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--archives"> <a href="/archives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27576">Archives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed menu-item--give"> <a href="/give" target="_blank" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33030">Give</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--careers"> <a href="/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="careers">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--contact"> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--private-events"> <a href="/nortons-woods-conference-center" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30912">Private Events</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-socialmedia-menu" id="block-socialmedia" data-block-plugin-id="system_menu_block:social-media" class="block-socialmedia"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-socialmedia-menu">Social Media</h2> <ul data-region="footer_col3" class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/americanacad/" class="icon-facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/americanacad" class="icon-twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/americanacad" class="icon-youtube">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer__copyright"> <div class="footer__copyright"><span class="footer__copyright-date">© 2024</span> <p>American Academy of Arts & Sciences  |  <a href="/web-policy">Web Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"en","drupalCountry":"US","siteName":"American Academy of Arts and Sciences","entityLangcode":"en","entityName":"Science \u0026 Technology","entityStatus":"1","entityUuid":"04a6b097-0f18-4557-852b-811d0e87f1b1","entityVid":"topics","entityType":"taxonomy_term","entityBundle":"topics","entityId":"17","entityTitle":"Science \u0026 Technology","entityTaxonomy":{"topics":{"17":"Science \u0026 Technology"}},"userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/17","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxdTlsKwzAMu1BojhTkxk0znHg46WunXxiFwn4s2RKS8cIZRBHZPB4-9dWUiM2hYEb0SZQgjrh3tsDnWxvHsGQZa_OJK9uQIzoE18giXrFnteaSahIOqJCr53mY_w6uXa1z8YTGbs98NP-bU9G4CbuDaVEr_sYpZogm99mMwqJbHaVZ6_3hF068Ubs","theme":"amacad","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-pulse\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":false,"alwaysFullscreen":false,"throbberPosition":"body"},"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":0}}},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-26556544-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"webform":{"dialog":{"options":{"narrow":{"title":"Narrow","width":310},"normal":{"title":"Normal","width":750},"wide":{"title":"Wide","width":1000}},"entity_type":"taxonomy_term","entity_id":"17"}},"ajax":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"01a524e78c2105da3b6bda6565b75ccc7a495f075c06817a9d86951a361d4405"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_t9aQFeqKQQn4ZVmRU_gIzSTxxvLykBxwJ8TXsxCxaCo.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=amacad&include=eJxdjVEOwjAMQy9UrUeKnDXtirIGpR1snJ5-gJD4sp8ty7jhJDUk8YifX8bmxiweEgYU16xZNjyqeQ_FrKgQGvQade3xPwivw5myHW3Oq7VY1BgasGNF-tJTOJvv8aNLqlArgWUMcZLzbl0S5aoT54c0cegbOUZFtQ"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Science & Technology | American Academy of Arts and Sciences