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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipe_resin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipe_resin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipe resin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipe_resin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Penggunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pelunakan_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelunakan_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pelunakan air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelunakan_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemurnian_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemurnian_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pemurnian air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemurnian_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katalisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katalisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Katalisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katalisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farmasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farmasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Farmasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farmasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Resin penukar ion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 22 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="راتنجات تبادل أيوني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راتنجات تبادل أيوني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina_de_bescanvi_i%C3%B2nic" title="Resina de bescanvi iònic – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Resina de bescanvi iònic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionex" title="Ionex – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ionex" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion-exchange_resin" title="Ion-exchange resin – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ion-exchange resin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina_de_intercambio_cati%C3%B3nico" title="Resina de intercambio catiónico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Resina de intercambio catiónico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniidid" title="Ioniidid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ioniidid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رزین تبادل یونی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رزین تبادل یونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sine_%C3%A9changeuse_d%27ions" title="Résine échangeuse d'ions – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Résine échangeuse d'ions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionska_smola" title="Ionska smola – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ionska smola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina_a_scambio_ionico" title="Resina a scambio ionico – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Resina a scambio ionico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="イオン交換樹脂 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオン交換樹脂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%EA%B5%90%ED%99%98%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" title="이온교환수지 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이온교환수지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Иониттер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иониттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionenwisselaarhars" title="Ionenwisselaarhars – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ionenwisselaarhars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resina_de_troca_i%C3%B4nica" title="Resina de troca iônica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Resina de troca iônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83%C8%99in%C4%83_schimb%C4%83toare_de_ioni" title="Rășină schimbătoare de ioni – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rășină schimbătoare de ioni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Ионообменные смолы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ионообменные смолы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เรซินแลกเปลี่ยนไอออน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรซินแลกเปลี่ยนไอออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Іонообмінні смоли – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іонообмінні смоли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_almashtiruvchi_smolalar" title="Ion almashtiruvchi smolalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ion almashtiruvchi smolalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%A8%B9%E8%84%82" title="離子交換樹脂 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="離子交換樹脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%92%E6%8F%9B%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="離子互換聚合物 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="離子互換聚合物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1989369#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Resin_penukar_ion" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Resin_penukar_ion" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orange_resin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Orange_resin.JPG/220px-Orange_resin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Orange_resin.JPG/330px-Orange_resin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Orange_resin.JPG/440px-Orange_resin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Manik resin penukar ion</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Resin penukar ion</b> atau <b>polimer penukar ion</b> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Resin" title="Resin">resin</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimer</a> yang berperan sebagai medium pada <a href="/wiki/Pertukaran_ion" title="Pertukaran ion">pertukaran ion</a>. Resin ini merupakan suatu matriks (atau struktur pendukung) <a href="/wiki/Kelarutan" title="Kelarutan">tak larut</a> yang biasanya berada dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Manik_mikro" class="mw-redirect" title="Manik mikro">manik mikro</a> berukuran kecil (diameter 0.25–0.5 mm), biasanya berwarna putih atau kekuningan, dibuat dari suatu <a href="/wiki/Substrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Substrat">substrat</a> polimer <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_organik" title="Senyawa organik">organik</a>. Manik-manik resin biasanya <a href="/wiki/Porositas" title="Porositas">berpori</a>, menyediakan <a href="/wiki/Luas_permukaan" title="Luas permukaan">luas permukaan</a> yang besar di dan didalamnya. Penerangkapan <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> terjadi bersama dengan pelepasan ion lainnya, dan dengan demikian proses ini disebut pertukaran ion. Terdapat beberapa jenis resin penukar ion. Kebanyakan resin komersial terbuat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polistirena_sulfonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polistirena sulfonat (halaman belum tersedia)">polistirena sulfonat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Resin penukar ion secara luas digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Proses_pemisahan" title="Proses pemisahan">proses pemisahan</a>, pemurnian, dan dekontaminasi yang berbeda. Contoh yang paling umum adalah <a href="/wiki/Air_sadah" title="Air sadah">pelunakan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Filtrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filtrasi">pemurnian air</a>. Dalam banyak kasus, resin penukar ion diperkenalkan dalam proses tersebut sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Zeolit" title="Zeolit">zeolit</a> alami atau buatan. Juga, resin penukar ion sangat efektif dalam proses penyaringan <a href="/wiki/Biodiesel" title="Biodiesel">biodiesel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipe_resin">Tipe resin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Tipe resin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tipe resin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg/220px-Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg/330px-Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg/440px-Ion_exchange_resin_beads.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption>Manik resin penukar ion</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagian besar resin penukar ion berdasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Polistirena" title="Polistirena">polistirena</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikatan_silang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikatan silang (halaman belum tersedia)">yang terikat silang</a>. Situs penukar ion yang sebenarnya diperkenalkan setelah <a href="/wiki/Polimerisasi" title="Polimerisasi">polimerisasi</a>. Selain itu, dalam kasus polistirena, ikatan silang diperkenalkan oleh kopolimerisasi <a href="/wiki/Stirena" title="Stirena">stirena</a> dan beberapa persen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divinilbenzena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divinilbenzena (halaman belum tersedia)">divinilbenzena</a>. Pengikatan silang mengurangi kapasitas penukar ion dari resin dan memperpanjang waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proses pertukaran ion tetapi meningkatkan kekokohan resin. Ukuran partikel juga mempengaruhi parameter resin; partikel yang lebih kecil memiliki permukaan luar yang lebih besar, tetapi menyebabkan <i>head loss</i> yang lebih besar dalam proses kolom.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain dibuat sebagai material berbentuk manik, resin penukar ion juga diproduksi sebagai membran. <a href="/wiki/Membran_penukar_ion" title="Membran penukar ion">Membran penukar ion</a>, yang terbuat dari resin pertukaran ion yang sangat terkait-silang yang memungkinkan lintasan ion, tetapi bukan dari air, digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Elektrodialisis" title="Elektrodialisis">elektrodialisis</a>. </p><p>Empat tipe utama resin penukar ion dibedakan dari <a href="/wiki/Gugus_fungsional" class="mw-redirect" title="Gugus fungsional">gugus fungsional</a> yang dimilikinya: </p> <ul><li>asam kuat, biasanya memiliki gugus <a href="/wiki/Asam_sulfonat" title="Asam sulfonat">asam sulfonat</a>, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrium_polistirena_sulfonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrium polistirena sulfonat (halaman belum tersedia)">natrium polistirena sulfonat</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=PoliAMPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PoliAMPS (halaman belum tersedia)">poliAMPS</a>,</li> <li>basa kuat, biasanya memiliki gugus <a href="/wiki/Amino" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino">amino</a> kuaterner, misalnya, gugus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonium_kuartene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonium kuartene (halaman belum tersedia)">trimetilamonium</a>, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=PoliAPTAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PoliAPTAC (halaman belum tersedia)">poliAPTAC</a>),</li> <li>asam lemah, biasanya memiliki gugus <a href="/wiki/Asam_karboksilat" class="mw-redirect" title="Asam karboksilat">asam karboksilat</a>,</li> <li>basa lemah, biasanya memiliki gugus <a href="/wiki/Amino" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino">amino</a> primer, sekunder, dan/atau tersier, misalnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amina_polietilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amina polietilena (halaman belum tersedia)">amina polietilena</a>.</li></ul> <p>Resin penukar ion khusus juga dikenal seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_pengelat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resin pengelat (halaman belum tersedia)">resin pengelat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_iminodiasetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam iminodiasetat (halaman belum tersedia)">asam iminodiasetat</a>, resin berbasis-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiourea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiourea (halaman belum tersedia)">tiourea</a>, dan lain sebagainya). </p><p>Resin anion dan resin kation adalah dua resin yang paling umum digunakan dalam proses pertukaran ion. Sementara resin anion menarik ion bermuatan negatif, resin kation menarik ion bermuatan positif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelunakan_air">Pelunakan air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pelunakan air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pelunakan air"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelunakan_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelunakan air (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelunakan air</a></div> <p>Dalam aplikasi ini, resin penukar ion digunakan untuk menggantikan ion <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalsium" title="Kalsium">kalsium</a> yang ditemukan dalam <a href="/wiki/Air_sadah" title="Air sadah">air sadah</a> dengan ion <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika resin masih segar, mereka mengandung ion natrium pada situs aktifnya. Ketika kontak dengan suatu larutan yang mengandung ion magnesium dan kalsium (namun dengan ion natrium dengan konsentrasi rendah), ion magnesium dan kalsium secara istimewa bermigrasi keluar dari larutan ke situs aktif pada resin, digantikan dalam larutan oleh ion natrium.<sup id="cite_ref-CMHC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMHC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proses ini mencapai kesetimbangan dengan konsentrasi magnesium dan ion kalsium yang lebih rendah dalam larutan daripada saat awalnya. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CationExchCartoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CationExchCartoon.png/444px-CationExchCartoon.png" decoding="async" width="444" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CationExchCartoon.png/666px-CationExchCartoon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CationExchCartoon.png/888px-CationExchCartoon.png 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Berkas teridealisasi dari proses pelunakan air, yang melibatkan penggantian ion kalsium dalam air dengan ion natrium yang diberikan oleh resin penukar kation</figcaption></figure> <p>Resin ini dapat dipakai kembali dengan membilasnya dengan larutan yang mengandung ion natrium dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi (seperti memiliki kandungan yang tinggi dari <a href="/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida">natrium klorida</a> (NaCl) yang terlarut didalamnya). Ion kalsium dan magnesium bermigrasi dari resin, digantikan oleh ion natrium dari larutan hingga kesetimbangan baru tercapai. Garam digunakan untuk mengaktifkan kembali resin penukar ion, yang dapat digunakan untuk melunakkan air tersebut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemurnian_air">Pemurnian air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pemurnian air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemurnian air"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Filtrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filtrasi">Filtrasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penjernihan_air" title="Penjernihan air">Penjernihan air</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Air_suling" title="Air suling">Air suling</a></div> <p>Dalam aplikasi ini, resin penukar ion digunakan untuk menghilangkan ion-ion <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">beracun</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Logam_berat" title="Logam berat">logam berat</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">kadmium</a>) dari larutan, menggantinya dengan ion yang lebih tidak berbahaya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">kalium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa resin penukar ion menghilangkan <a href="/wiki/Klorin" title="Klorin">klorin</a> atau kontaminan organik dari air – hal ini biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan filter <a href="/wiki/Karbon_aktif" title="Karbon aktif">karbon aktif</a> yang dicampur dengan resin. Ada beberapa resin penukar ion yang menghilangkan ion organik, seperti resin MIEX (penukar ion magnetik). Resin pemurnian <a href="/wiki/Penyediaan_air" title="Penyediaan air">air rumah tangga</a> biasanya tidak dapat dipakai kembali – resin tersebut dibuang ketika tidak bisa digunakan lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Katalisis">Katalisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Katalisis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Katalisis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resin pertukaran ion dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Asam" title="Asam">asam</a> dikenal dapat <a href="/wiki/Katalisis" title="Katalisis">mengkatalisis</a> <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_organik" title="Reaksi organik">reaksi organik</a>, salah satunya pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swakondensasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swakondensasi (halaman belum tersedia)">swakondensasi</a> (<i>self-condensation</i>) seperti contoh pada dua molekul <a href="/wiki/Aseton" title="Aseton">aseton</a> yang terkondensasi menjadi senyawa tunggal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesitil_oksida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesitil oksida (halaman belum tersedia)">mesitil oksida</a> dengan adanya resin penukar ion:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C=CH(CO)CH<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farmasi">Farmasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Farmasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Farmasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resin penukar ion digunakan dalam pembuatan <a href="/wiki/Obat-obatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Obat-obatan">obat-obatan</a>, tidak hanya untuk mengkatalisasi reaksi tertentu, tetapi juga untuk mengisolasi dan memurnikan <a href="/wiki/Bahan_aktif" title="Bahan aktif">bahan aktif</a> farmasi. </p><p>Tiga resin penukar ion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natrium_polistirena_sulfonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natrium polistirena sulfonat (halaman belum tersedia)">natrium polistirena sulfonat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolestipol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolestipol (halaman belum tersedia)">kolestipol</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolestiramina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolestiramina (halaman belum tersedia)">kolestiramina</a>, digunakan sebagai bahan aktif. Natrium polistirena sulfonat adalah resin penukar ion yang bersifat asam kuat dan digunakan untuk mengobati <a href="/wiki/Hiperkalemia" title="Hiperkalemia">hiperkalemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolestipol adalah resin penukar ion yang bersifat basa lemah dan digunakan untuk mengobati <a href="/wiki/Hiperkolesterolemia" title="Hiperkolesterolemia">hiperkolesterolemia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolestiramina adalah resin penukar ion yang <a href="/wiki/Basa_kuat" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa kuat">sangat basa</a> dan juga digunakan untuk mengobati hiperkolesterolemia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kolestipol dan kolestiramina dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Asam_empedu" title="Asam empedu">asam empedu</a> sekuestran. </p><p>Resin penukar ion juga digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Eksipien" title="Eksipien">eksipien</a> dalam formulasi farmasi seperti tablet, kapsul, gum, dan suspensi. Dalam penggunaan ini resin penukar ion dapat memiliki beberapa fungsi yang berbeda, termasuk peredupan rasa, perpanjangan pelepasan, peluruhan tablet, peningkatan <a href="/wiki/Bioavailabilitas" title="Bioavailabilitas">bioavailabilitas</a>, dan peningkatan stabilitas kimia dari bahan aktif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/27px-P_science_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/41px-P_science_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/P_science_blue.svg/54px-P_science_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="371" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kimia" title="Portal:Kimia">Portal Kimia </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polielektrolit" title="Polielektrolit">Polielektrolit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadahan_air" title="Kesadahan air">Kesadahan air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromatografi_pertukaran_ion" title="Kromatografi pertukaran ion">Kromatografi pertukaran ion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">François Dardel and Thomas V. Arden "Ion Exchangers" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2008, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a14_393.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a14_393.pub2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IUPAC "sangat tidak menyarankan" penggunaan istilah "resin penukar ion" untuk mengacu pada polimer penukar ion, tetapi penggunaannya tetap umum: <cite id="CITEREFInternational_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry2004" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/2004/pdf/7604x0889.pdf">"Definitions of Terms Relating to Reactions of Polymers and to Functional Polymeric Materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure Appl. Chem.</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggris), <b>76</b> (4): 889–906, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200476040889">10.1351/pac200476040889</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+Appl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Definitions+of+Terms+Relating+to+Reactions+of+Polymers+and+to+Functional+Polymeric+Materials+%28IUPAC+Recommendations+2003%29&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=889-906&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200476040889&rft.au=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fpac%2F2004%2Fpdf%2F7604x0889.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sorg, Thomas J.; Schock, Michael R.; Lytle, Darren A. 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Med.</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). hlm. 115–119. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2Fnejm196101192640303">10.1056/nejm196101192640303</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=N.+Engl.+J.+Med.&rft.atitle=Management+of+hyperkalemia+with+a+cation-exchange+resin&rft.pages=115-119&rft.date=1961&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2Fnejm196101192640303&rft.aulast=Scherr&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Ogden%2C+DA&rft.au=Mead%2C+AW&rft.au=Spritz%2C+N&rft.au=Rubin%2C+AL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nejm.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1056%2Fnejm196101192640303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Heel RC, Brogden RN, Pakes GE, Speight TM, Avery GS (Maret 1980). "Colestipol: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in patients with hypercholesterolaemia". <i>Drugs</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>19</b> (3): 161–80. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2165%2F00003495-198019030-00001">10.2165/00003495-198019030-00001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6988203">6988203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drugs&rft.atitle=Colestipol%3A+a+review+of+its+pharmacological+properties+and+therapeutic+efficacy+in+patients+with+hypercholesterolaemia&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=161-80&rft.date=1980-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F00003495-198019030-00001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6988203&rft.aulast=Heel&rft.aufirst=RC&rft.au=Brogden%2C+RN&rft.au=Pakes%2C+GE&rft.au=Speight%2C+TM&rft.au=Avery%2C+GS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hashim SA, Vanitallie TB (April 1965). "Cholestyramine resin therapy for hypercholesteremia: clinical and metabolic studies". <i>JAMA</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>192</b>: 289–93. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.1965.03080170017004">10.1001/jama.1965.03080170017004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14271976">14271976</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.atitle=Cholestyramine+resin+therapy+for+hypercholesteremia%3A+clinical+and+metabolic+studies&rft.volume=192&rft.pages=289-93&rft.date=1965-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fjama.1965.03080170017004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14271976&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.au=Vanitallie%2C+TB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resin_penukar_ion&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220030234/http://www.remco.com/ix.htm">"Ion Exchange Chemistry and Operation"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Remco Engineering. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.remco.com/ix.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">16 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ion+Exchange+Chemistry+and+Operation&rft.pub=Remco+Engineering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remco.com%2Fix.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Helfferich, Friedrich G. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F9OQMEA88CAC"><i>Ion Exchange</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Mineola, NY: Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-486-68784-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-486-68784-1">978-0-486-68784-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ion+Exchange&rft.place=Mineola%2C+NY&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1962&rft.isbn=978-0-486-68784-1&rft.aulast=Helfferich&rft.aufirst=Friedrich+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF9OQMEA88CAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">K. Dorfner, ed. (1991). <i>Ion Exchangers</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ion+Exchangers&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harland, C. E. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ionexchangetheor0000harl"><i>Ion Exchange: Theory and Practice</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ion+Exchange%3A+Theory+and+Practice&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Harland&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fionexchangetheor0000harl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">D. Muraviev, V. Gorshkov, A. Warshawsky (2000). <i>Ion exchange</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: M. Dekker.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ion+exchange&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=M.+Dekker&rft.date=2000&rft.au=D.+Muraviev%2C+V.+Gorshkov%2C+A.+Warshawsky&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Zagorodni, A. A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024135619/http://ionexchange.books.kth.se/">"Ion Exchange Materials: Properties and Applications"</a>. <i>Elsevier</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Amsterdam. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ionexchange.books.kth.se">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elsevier&rft.atitle=Ion+Exchange+Materials%3A+Properties+and+Applications&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Zagorodni&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ionexchange.books.kth.se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AResin+penukar+ion" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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