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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istilah_kelarutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istilah_kelarutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istilah kelarutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istilah_kelarutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelarutan_endapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelarutan_endapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kelarutan endapan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kelarutan_endapan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kelarutan endapan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kelarutan_endapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perubahan_kelarutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubahan_kelarutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Perubahan kelarutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perubahan_kelarutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kelarutan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 65 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oplosbaarheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="انحلالية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انحلالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilid%C3%A1" title="Solubilidá – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solubilidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Разтворимост – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Разтворимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="দ্রাব্যতা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্রাব্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastvorljivost" title="Rastvorljivost – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rastvorljivost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilitat" title="Solubilitat – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solubilitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="توانەوەیەتی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توانەوەیەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rozpustnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Ирĕлеслĕх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирĕлеслĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydoddedd" title="Hydoddedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydoddedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opl%C3%B8selighed" title="Opløselighed – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opløselighed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Löslichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Διαλυτότητα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαλυτότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvebleco" title="Solvebleco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solvebleco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solubilidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahustuvus" title="Lahustuvus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lahustuvus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disolbagarritasun" title="Disolbagarritasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Disolbagarritasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انحلال‌پذیری – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انحلال‌پذیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liukoisuus" title="Liukoisuus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liukoisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A9" title="Solubilité – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solubilité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuaslagthacht" title="Intuaslagthacht – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Intuaslagthacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Solubilidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מסיסות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסיסות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विलेयता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विलेयता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Topljivost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solibilite" title="Solibilite – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Solibilite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldhat%C3%B3s%C3%A1g" title="Oldhatóság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oldhatóság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Լուծելիություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուծելիություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A0" title="Solubilità – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solubilità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%88%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Ерігіштік – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ерігіштік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%B4%EB%8F%84" title="용해도 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용해도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirpumas" title="Tirpumas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tirpumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растворливост – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Растворливост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ലേയത്വം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലേയത്വം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keterlarutan" title="Keterlarutan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keterlarutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oplosbaarheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8ysingsevne" title="Løysingsevne – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Løysingsevne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8selighet" title="Løselighet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løselighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਘੁਲਣਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘੁਲਣਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpuszczalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Rozpuszczalność – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rozpuszczalność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84" title="منحل کېدل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منحل کېدل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidade" title="Solubilidade – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solubilidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilitate" title="Solubilitate – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solubilitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Растворимость – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Растворимость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Topljivost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solubility" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozpustnos%C5%A5" title="Rozpustnosť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozpustnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topnost" title="Topnost – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Topnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretshm%C3%ABria" title="Tretshmëria – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tretshmëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растворљивост – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Растворљивост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6slighet" title="Löslighet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Löslighet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கரைதிறன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரைதிறன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การละลาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การละลาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Solubilidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCn%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_(kimya)" title="Çözünürlük (kimya) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çözünürlük (kimya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Розчинність – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розчинність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حل پذیری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حل پذیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_h%C3%B2a_tan" title="Độ hòa tan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ hòa tan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="溶解度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170731#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kelarutan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kelarutan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kelarutan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kelarutan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kelarutan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kelarutan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&oldid=25681645" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kelarutan&id=25681645&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKelarutan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKelarutan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kelarutan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kelarutan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Solubility" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170731" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ada usul agar <i><a href="/wiki/Kelarutan_padatan" title="Kelarutan padatan">Kelarutan padatan</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penggabungan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Penggabungan">digabungkan</a> ke artikel ini. (<a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kelarutan" title="Pembicaraan:Kelarutan">Diskusikan</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg/langid-220px-Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg/langid-330px-Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg/langid-440px-Chemical_precipitation_diagram_multilang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Contoh padatan terlarut (kiri).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kelarutan</b> atau <b>solubilitas</b> adalah kemampuan suatu <a href="/wiki/Zat_kimia" title="Zat kimia">zat kimia</a> tertentu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zat_terlarut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zat terlarut (halaman belum tersedia)">zat terlarut</a> (<i>solute</i>), untuk larut dalam suatu <a href="/wiki/Pelarut" title="Pelarut">pelarut</a> (<i>solvent</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kelarutan dinyatakan dalam jumlah maksimum zat terlarut yang larut dalam suatu pelarut pada <a href="/wiki/Kesetimbangan_kimia" title="Kesetimbangan kimia">kesetimbangan</a>. Larutan hasil disebut <a href="/wiki/Larutan" title="Larutan">larutan</a> jenuh. Zat-zat tertentu dapat larut dengan perbandingan apapun terhadap suatu pelarut. Contohnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>. Sifat ini lebih dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a> lebih tepatnya disebut <i>miscible</i>. </p><p>Pelarut umumnya merupakan suatu <a href="/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan">cairan</a> yang dapat berupa zat murni ataupun <a href="/wiki/Campuran" title="Campuran">campuran</a>. Zat yang terlarut, dapat berupa <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a>, cairan lain, atau <a href="/wiki/Padat" title="Padat">padat</a>. Kelarutan bervariasi dari selalu larut seperti etanol dalam air, hingga sulit terlarut, seperti <a href="/wiki/Perak_klorida" title="Perak klorida">perak klorida</a> dalam air. Istilah "tak larut" (<i>insoluble</i>) sering diterapkan pada <a href="/wiki/Senyawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Senyawa">senyawa</a> yang sulit larut, walaupun sebenarnya hanya ada sangat sedikit kasus yang benar-benar tidak ada bahan yang terlarut. Dalam beberapa kondisi, titik kesetimbangan kelarutan dapat dilampaui untuk menghasilkan suatu larutan yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewat_jenuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewat jenuh (halaman belum tersedia)">lewat jenuh</a> (<i>supersaturated</i>) yang metastabil. </p><p>Dalam kondisi tertentu, <a href="/wiki/Kesetimbangan_kelarutan" title="Kesetimbangan kelarutan">kesetimbangan kelarutan</a> daat terlampaui hingga menghasilkan apa yang disebut sebagai larutan <a href="/wiki/Supersaturasi" title="Supersaturasi">supersaturasi</a>, yang bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metastabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metastabil (halaman belum tersedia)">metastabil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metastabilitas kristal dapat pula mengarah pada perbedaan yang terlihat dalam jumlah zat kimia yang terlarut bergantung pada bentuk atau ukuran partikel kristalin. Suatu larutan supersaturasi secara umum mengkristal ketika 'bibit' kristal muncul dan kesetimbangan secara cepat terjadi. Fenilsalisilat adalah salah satu zat yang teramati ketika meleleh secara sempurna dan kemudian didinginkan di bawah titik fusinya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istilah_kelarutan">Istilah kelarutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Istilah kelarutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Istilah kelarutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tingkat kelarutan terentang luas, dari sangat larut (tanpa batas) (larut sepenuhnya<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) seperti <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> dalam air, hingga sangat tidak larut, seperti <a href="/wiki/Perak_klorida" title="Perak klorida">perak klorida</a> dalam air. Istilah <i>tak larut</i> terkadang digunakan untuk senyawa yang sangat tidak larut. Sejumlah istilah deskriptif lainnya digunakan untuk mengelompokkan tingkat kelarutan pada aplikasi yang diberikan. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Istilah </th> <th>Jumlah bagian pelarut yang dibutuhkan untuk melarutkan 1 bagian zat terlarut<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sangat mudah larut </td> <td><1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mudah larut </td> <td>1 – 10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Larut </td> <td>10 – 30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agak sukar larut </td> <td>30 – 100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sukar larut </td> <td>100 – 1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sangat sukar larut </td> <td>1000 – 10,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Praktis tidak larut </td> <td>≥ 10,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ambang batas untuk menggambarkan sesuatu sebagai tidak dapat larut, atau istilah yang serupa dengan itu, mungkin tergantung pada aplikasinya. Sebagai contoh, satu sumber menyatakan bahwa suatu zat digambarkan sebagai "tidak larut" ketika kelarutannya kurang dari 0,1 g per 100 mL pelarut.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelarutan_endapan">Kelarutan endapan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kelarutan endapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kelarutan endapan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Banyak sekali reaksi yang digunakan dalam analisis anorganik kualitatif yang melibatkan pembentukan endapan. Endapan merupakan zat yang memisahkan diri sebagai suatu fasa padat yang keluar dari larutan. Endapan mungkin berupa <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a> (kristalin) atau <a href="/wiki/Koloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloid">koloid</a>, dan dapat dikeluarkan dari larutan dengan cara <a href="/wiki/Filtrasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Filtrasi">penyaringan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pemusing" title="Pemusing">pemusingan</a> (<i>centrifuge</i>). Endapan terbentuk jika larutan menjadi terlalu jenuh dengan zat yang bersangkutan. </p><p>Kelarutan (<i>S</i>) suatu endapan, menurut definisi merupakan sama dengan konsentrasi molar dari larutan jenuhnya. Kelarutan bergantung pada berbagai kondisi, seperti <a href="/wiki/Suhu" title="Suhu">suhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasi" title="Konsentrasi">konsentrasi</a> bahan-bahan lain dalam larutan itu, dan pada komposisi pelarutnya. Perubahan kelarutan dengan tekanan, tak mempunyai arti penting yang praktis dalam analisis anorganik kualitatif, karena semua pekerjaan dilakukan dalam bejana terbuka pada tekanan atmosfer; perubahan yang sedikit dari <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_atmosfer" title="Tekanan atmosfer">tekanan atmosfer</a> tak mempunyai pengaruh yang berarti atas kelarutan. Terlebih penting adalah perubahan kelarutan dengan suhu. Umumnya dapat dikatakan, bahwa kelarutan endapan bertambah besar dengan kenaikan suhu, meskipun dalam beberapa hal yang istimewa (seperti <a href="/wiki/Kalium_sulfat" title="Kalium sulfat">kalium sulfat</a>), terjadi yang sebaliknya. Laju kenaikan kelarutan dengan suhu berbeda-beda, dalam beberapa hal yang kecil sekali, dalam hal-hal lainnya sangat besar. Pada beberapa hal perubahan kelarutan dengan berubahnya suhu dapat menjadi dasar untuk pemisahan. Misalnya, pemisahan ion <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">perak</a> dan raksa(I) dapat dicapai dengan mengendapkan ketiga ion itu mula-mula sebagai <a href="/wiki/Klorida" title="Klorida">klorida</a>, diteruskan dengan menambahkan air panas pada campuran. Air panas ini akan melarutkan <a href="/wiki/Timbal(II)_klorida" title="Timbal(II) klorida">timbal(II) klorida</a>, tetapi <a href="/wiki/Perak_klorida" title="Perak klorida">perak</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Raksa(I)_klorida" title="Raksa(I) klorida">raksa(I) klorida</a> praktis tak larut dalamnya. Setelah menyaring larutan panas itu, ion timbal akan ditemukan dalam filtrat dan dapat diidentifikasikan dengan reaksi-reaksi khas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adanya endapan yang terlarut mempengaruhi berbagai parameter air, seperti Total Dissolved Solids atau nilai pH larutan. Total dissolved solids adalah jumlah padatan terlarut, biasanya dalam satuan ppm (parts per million). Sementara <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> adalah potensial hidrogen atau derajat keasaman, yang menunjukkan aktivitas ion hidrogen pada suatu senyawa. Penting untuk mengukur TDS dan pH pada larutan dalam berbagai aplikasi, seperti industri, purifikasi <a href="/wiki/Air_minum" title="Air minum">air minum</a>, air bersih, dan lain-lain. Alat lab untuk mengukur TDS disebut TDS meter, sementara alat lab untuk mengukur pH disebut <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hargaphmeter.com/2019/10/ady-lab-harga-ph-meter-hanna-hi98107-portable-hidroponik-digital-air.html">pH meter air</a> dan pH meter tanah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perubahan_kelarutan">Perubahan kelarutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan kelarutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perubahan kelarutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perubahan kelarutan dengan komposisi pelarut mempunyai sedikit arti penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Analisis_anorganik_kualitatif" title="Analisis anorganik kualitatif">analisis anorganik kualitatif</a>. Meskipun kebanyakan pengujian dilakukan dalam larutan berair, dalam beberapa hal lebih menguntungkan bila memakai zat lain (seperti <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eter" title="Eter">eter</a>, dan sebagainya) sebagai pelarut. Pemisahan <a href="/wiki/Logam_alkali" title="Logam alkali">logam-logam alkali</a> misalnya, dapat dicapai dengan <a href="/wiki/Ekstraksi" title="Ekstraksi">mengekstraksi</a> garam-garamnya secara selektif dengan berbagai pelarut. Dalam hal-hal lain pereaksi yang dipakai dalam pengujian, dilarutkan dalam pelarut, dan penambahan pereaksi itu pada larutan uji sebenarnya mengubah komposisi medium. Kelarutan bergantung juga pada sifat dan konsentrasi zat-zat lain, terutama ion-ion dalam campuran itu. ada perbedaan yang menyolok antara efek dari apa yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Ion_sekutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion sekutu">ion-sekutu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a>-asing. Ion-sekutu adalah suatu ion yang juga merupakan salah satu bahan endapan. Dengan <a href="/wiki/Perak_nitrat" title="Perak nitrat">perak nitrat</a> misalnya, baik ion perak maupun ion klorida merupakan ion-sekutu, tetapi semua ion lainnya adalah ion-asing. </p><p>Umumnya dapat dikatakan, bahwa kelarutan suatu endapan berkurang banyak sekali jika salah satu ion-sekutu terdapat dengan berlebihan. Meskipun efek ini mungkin diimbangi dengan pembentukan suatu <a href="/wiki/Kompleks" class="mw-disambig" title="Kompleks">kompleks</a> yang dapat larut dengan ion-sekutu yang berlebihan itu. Misalnya, kelarutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perak_sianida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perak sianida (halaman belum tersedia)">perak sianida</a> dapat ditekan dengan menambahkan ion-ion perak berlebihan dengan larutan. Di lain pihak, jika ion <a href="/wiki/Sianida" title="Sianida">sianida</a> ditambahkan berlebihan, mula-mula kelarutan berkurang sedikit tetapi bila jumlah sianida lebih banyak ditambahkan, endapan akan melarut seluruhnya disebabkan oleh pembentukan ion kompleks disiano-argentat [Ag(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>-</sup>. Dengan adanya ion-asing, kelarutan endapan bertambah, tetapi penambahan ini umumnya sedikit, kecuali bila terjadi <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia">reaksi kimia</a> (seperti <a href="/wiki/Kompleks_(kimia)" title="Kompleks (kimia)">reaksi pembentukan kompleks</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_asam-basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaksi asam-basa">reaksi asam-basa</a>) antara endapan dengan ion-asing, di mana pertambahan kelarutan lebih menyolok, Karena pentingnya efek ion-sekutu dan ion-asing atas kelarutan endapan dalam analisis anorganik kualitatif.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aturan_D%C3%BChring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aturan Dühring (halaman belum tersedia)">Aturan Dühring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstraksi_cair-cair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekstraksi cair-cair">Ekstraksi cair-cair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_Fajans%E2%80%93Paneth%E2%80%93Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum Fajans–Paneth–Hahn (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum Fajans–Paneth–Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Henry" title="Hukum Henry">Hukum Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Raoult" title="Hukum Raoult">Hukum Raoult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetimbangan_kelarutan" title="Kesetimbangan kelarutan">Kesetimbangan kelarutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetimbangan_uap-cair" title="Kesetimbangan uap-cair">Kesetimbangan uap-cair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laju_reaksi" title="Laju reaksi">Laju reaksi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Atkins, P. W.; De Paula, Julio. <i>Physical Chemistry</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-7). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-879285-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-879285-9">0-19-879285-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemistry&rft.edition=7&rft.isbn=0-19-879285-9&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=P.+W.&rft.au=De+Paula%2C+Julio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125125007/http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?metastable">"Cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk"</a>. <i>Online Medical Dictionary</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Newcastle University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?metastable">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Medical+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcancerweb.ncl.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fomd%3Fmetastable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clugston M. and Fleming R. (2000). <i>Advanced Chemistry</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-1). Oxford: Oxford Publishing. hlm. 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Chemistry&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=108&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Oxford+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Clugston+M.+and+Fleming+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Pharmacopeia of the United States of America, 32nd revision, and the National Formulary, 27th edition," 2009, hlm. 1 sampai 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Panitia Farmakope Indonesia (1979). <i>Farmakope Indonesia</i> (edisi ke-3). Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Farmakope+Indonesia&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Departemen+Kesehatan+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Panitia+Farmakope+Indonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rogers, Elizabeth; Stovall, Iris (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/sstutorial/Text11/Tx112/tx112.html">"Fundamentals of Chemistry: Solubility"</a>. <i>Department of Chemistry</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Wisconsin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+Chemistry%3A+Solubility&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Stovall%2C+Iris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.wisc.edu%2Fdeptfiles%2Fgenchem%2Fsstutorial%2FText11%2FTx112%2Ftx112.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Svehla, G. (1985). <i>Vogel, Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan Semimikro</i> (edisi ke-5 Bagian 1). Jakarta: PT. Kalman Media Pustaka.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vogel%2C+Analisis+Anorganik+Kualitatif+Makro+dan+Semimikro&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.edition=5+Bagian+1&rft.pub=PT.+Kalman+Media+Pustaka&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Svehla%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKelarutan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelarutan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/larut" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:larut">larut</a></b></i> atau <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kelarutan" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:kelarutan">kelarutan</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcclab.org/lab/alogps">ALOGPS, kalkulasi kelarutan senyawa interaktif di Laboratorium Kimia Komputasi Virtual menggunakan beberapa algoritma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410173833/http://www.vcclab.org/lab/alogps/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-04-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://q-lead.com/cnt/LogS/">QUANTUM, kalkulasi kelarutan senyawa berair dan DMSO berbasis web</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001500/http://www.q-lead.com/cnt/LogS/">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-05-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hargaphmeter.com/">Daftar pH meter</a> Website informasi pH dan tipe-tipe pH meter</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Larutan">Larutan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larutan_ideal" title="Larutan ideal">Larutan ideal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larutan_berair" title="Larutan berair">Larutan berair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larutan_padat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larutan padat (halaman belum tersedia)">Larutan padat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larutan_penyangga" class="mw-redirect" title="Larutan penyangga">Larutan dapar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_larutan_Flory%E2%80%93Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori larutan Flory–Huggins (halaman belum tersedia)">Flory–Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuran" title="Campuran">Campuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspensi" title="Suspensi">Suspensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloid">Koloid</a></li> <li><a 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