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Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kyk_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyk_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kyk ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyk_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kary Mullis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 61 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاري موليس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاري موليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كارى موليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارى موليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keri_Mullis" title="Keri Mullis – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keri Mullis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Мълис – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кари Мълис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যারি মুলিস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যারি মুলিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קארי מוליס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארי מוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="キャリー・マリス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャリー・マリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кэри Муллис – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кэри Муллис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="캐리 멀리스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐리 멀리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیری مولیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیری مولیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Муллис, Кэри – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муллис, Кэри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Малис – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кари Малис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E2%80%8C_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кери Муллис – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кери Муллис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кері Малліс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кері Малліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کیری میولس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیری میولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კერი მულისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კერი მულისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="凯利·穆利斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯利·穆利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Kary_Mullis" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Kary_Mullis" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Kary_Mullis" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&oldid=2426493" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Kary_Mullis&id=2426493&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKary_Mullis"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKary_Mullis"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kary+Mullis"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kary_Mullis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kary_Mullis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><b>Kary Mullis</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kary_Mullis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/214px-Kary_Mullis.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="line-height:12px;font-size: 85%;">Kary Mullis in 2006</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Geboortenaam </th> <td>Kary Banks Mullis </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Gebore </th> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1944-12-28</span>)</span>28 Desember 1944<br />Lenoir, <a href="/wiki/Noord-Carolina" title="Noord-Carolina">Noord-Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Oorlede </th> <td>7 Augustus 2019 (op 74)<br />Newport Beach, <a href="/wiki/Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Kalifornië">Kalifornië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Burgerskap </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Vakgebied </th> <td>Molekulêre biologie </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Alma mater </th> <td>Georgia Instituut van Tegnologie (B.Sc., 1966)<br />Universiteit van Kalifornië, Berkeley (Ph.D., 1972) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Doktorale promotor(s) </th> <td>Lee Wittenauer </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Bekend vir </th> <td>die uitvinding van <a href="/wiki/Polimerase_kettingreaksiemetode" title="Polimerase kettingreaksiemetode">Polimerase kettingreaksiemetode</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Toekennings </th> <td>William Allan-toekenning (1990)<br />Robert Koch-prys (1992)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> (1993)<br />Japan-prys (1993) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top;">Webblad </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karymullis.com/"><i>karymullis.com</i></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks vcard hlist" cellspacing="5" style="float: right; clear: right; color: black; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 22em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%;" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.4em; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.2em;">Hierdie artikel is deel van 'n reeks oor</td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; padding-top: 0; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.15em; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Alternatiewe_medikasie" title="Alternatiewe medikasie">Alternatiewe</a> medisyne, pseudomedisyne en skynwetenskappe</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Outline-body-aura.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/60px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/90px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Outline-body-aura.svg/120px-Outline-body-aura.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Algemene inligting</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatiewe_medikasie" title="Alternatiewe medikasie">Alternatiewe medisyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bewysgebaseerde_medisyne" title="Bewysgebaseerde medisyne">Bewysgebaseerde medisyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologiese_geloofwaardigheid" title="Biologiese geloofwaardigheid">Biologiese geloofwaardigheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energie_(esoteries)" title="Energie (esoteries)">Energie (esoteries)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energiemedisyne" title="Energiemedisyne">Energiemedisyne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_geneespraktyk_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Geskiedenis van geneespraktyk in Suid-Afrika">Geskiedenis van geneespraktyk in Suid-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holistiese_genesing" title="Holistiese genesing">Holistiese genesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaksalwery" title="Kwaksalwery">Kwaksalwery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudowetenskap" title="Pseudowetenskap">Pseudowetenskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeptiese_beweging" title="Skeptiese beweging">Skeptiese beweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminologie_van_alternatiewe_medisyne" title="Terminologie van alternatiewe medisyne">Terminologie van alternatiewe medisyne</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Skynmedisyne en skynwetenskap</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akudruk" title="Akudruk">Akudruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akupunktuur" title="Akupunktuur">Akupunktuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromaterapie" title="Aromaterapie">Aromaterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevrydingsterapie" title="Bevrydingsterapie">Bevrydingsterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologiese_ritme" title="Biologiese ritme">Biologiese ritme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byeterapie" title="Byeterapie">Byeterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiropraktyk" title="Chiropraktyk">Chiropraktyk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vertebrale_subluksasie" title="Vertebrale subluksasie">Vertebrale subluksasie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhyana" title="Dhyana">Dhyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimetielsulfoksied" title="Dimetielsulfoksied">DMSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenetika" title="Eugenetika">Eugenetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenologie" title="Frenologie">Frenologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisionomie" title="Fisionomie">Fisionomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefasiliteerde_kommunikasie" title="Gefasiliteerde kommunikasie">Gefasiliteerde kommunikasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geheue_van_water" title="Geheue van water">Geheue van water</a></li> <li>Genesingsmasjiene <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Grabovoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Grabovoi">PRK-1U</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goop" title="Goop">Goop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hologram-armband" title="Hologram-armband">Hologram-armband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeopatie" title="Homeopatie">Homeopatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joga" title="Joga">Joga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternatiewe_kankerbehandeling" title="Alternatiewe kankerbehandeling">Kankerbehandeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonreiniging" title="Kolonreiniging">Kolonreiniging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chloordioksied" title="Chloordioksied">Chloordioksied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koffie-enema" title="Koffie-enema">Koffie-enema</a></li></ul></li> <li>Koronavirus-2019-behandeling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidroksichlorokien" title="Hidroksichlorokien">Hidroksichlorokien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalgenesing" title="Kristalgenesing">Kristalgenesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magneetterapie" title="Magneetterapie">Magneetterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturopatie" title="Naturopatie">Naturopatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontgifting" title="Ontgifting">Ontgifting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontgiftingsvoetbad" title="Ontgiftingsvoetbad">Ontgiftingsvoetbad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourikul%C3%AAre_terapie" title="Ourikulêre terapie">Ourikulêre terapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plat_Aarde" title="Plat Aarde">Plat Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refleksologie" title="Refleksologie">Refleksologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangolie" title="Slangolie">Slangolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spontane_menslike_verbranding" title="Spontane menslike verbranding">Spontane menslike verbranding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talassoterapie" title="Talassoterapie">Talassoterapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urineterapie" title="Urineterapie">Urineterapie</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Samesweringsteorieë</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entstofhuiwering" title="Entstofhuiwering">Entstofhuiwering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GGO-samesweringsteorie%C3%AB" title="GGO-samesweringsteorieë">GGO-samesweringsteorieë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groot_Farmaseutiese_samesweringsteorie" title="Groot Farmaseutiese samesweringsteorie">Groot Farmasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIV/vigsontkenning" title="MIV/vigsontkenning">MIV/vigsontkenning</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Persoonlikhede</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Marik" title="Paul E. Marik">Paul E. Marik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kary Mullis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Noakes" title="Tim Noakes">Tim Noakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Paltrow" title="Gwyneth Paltrow">Gwyneth Paltrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Sheldrake" title="Rupert Sheldrake">Rupert Sheldrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Tradisionele medisyne</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boereraat" title="Boereraat">Boereraat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollandse_medisyne" title="Hollandse medisyne">Hollandse medisyne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geloofsgenesing" title="Geloofsgenesing">Geloofsgenesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisionele_Chinese_medisyne" title="Tradisionele Chinese medisyne">Chinese medisyne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gua_sha" title="Gua sha">Gua sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi" title="Qi">Qi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisionele_Afrika-medisyne" title="Tradisionele Afrika-medisyne">Tradisionele Afrika-medisyne</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="padding-bottom: 0.2em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; text-align:center; background:lavender;"><b>Diagnose</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center; padding:0.2em 0 0.4em; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrosensitiwiteit" title="Elektrosensitiwiteit">Elektrosensitiwiteit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signatuurleer" title="Signatuurleer">Signatuurleer</a></li></ul></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Kantbalk_Alternatiewe_medisyne" title="Sjabloon:Kantbalk Alternatiewe medisyne"><span title="Sien hierdie sjabloon" style="">s</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Kantbalk_Alternatiewe_medisyne" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Kantbalk Alternatiewe medisyne"><span title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style="">b</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Kantbalk_Alternatiewe_medisyne&action=edit"><span title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";">w</span></a></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kary Banks Mullis</b> (<a href="/wiki/28_Desember" title="28 Desember">28 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/7_Augustus" title="7 Augustus">7 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">biochemikus</a>. Hy is bekend vir die uitvinding van <a href="/wiki/Polimerase_kettingreaksiemetode" title="Polimerase kettingreaksiemetode">polimerase kettingreaksiemetode</a> (PKR) waarvoor hy die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a> in <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> verower het.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die kontroversiële biochemikus het drie keer geskei, het drie kinders, het geniet om <a href="/wiki/Branderplankry" title="Branderplankry">branderplank</a> te ry en het in sy jonger dae <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> benut. Hy het ook al ontken dat <a href="/wiki/MIV" title="MIV">MIV</a> <a href="/wiki/Vigs" title="Vigs">vigs</a> veroorsaak.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kyk_ook">Kyk ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Kyk ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kyk ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobelsiekte" title="Nobelsiekte">Nobelsiekte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993"</a> (in Engels). Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508052606/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Augustus</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1993&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1993%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKary+Mullis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMullis1998" class="citation book cs1">Mullis, K (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=MCAqomvRYNMC&pg=PA115&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Dancing Naked in the Mind Field</i></a>. Vintage Books. pp. 115–18, 143–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-679-44255-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-679-44255-4"><bdi>978-0-679-44255-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dancing+Naked+in+the+Mind+Field&rft.pages=115-18%2C+143-53&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-679-44255-4&rft.aulast=Mullis&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMCAqomvRYNMC%26pg%3DPA115%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKary+Mullis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kary_Mullis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karymullis.com/">Persoonlike webblad</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2500077/">Kary Mullis</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Internet-rolprentdatabasis" title="Internet-rolprentdatabasis">Internet-rolprentdatabasis</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kary-Mullis">"Kary Mullis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">28 Augustus</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kary+Mullis&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKary-Mullis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKary+Mullis" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="notice metadata plainlinks" id="saadjie"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/68px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/90px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <i>Hierdie artikel is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit">uit te brei</a>.</i></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Sjabloon:Nobelprys vir Chemie"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Nobelprys vir Chemie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wenners_van_die_Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wenners van die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Chemie" title="Nobelprys vir Chemie">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Willstätter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_William_Aston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis William Aston (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/80px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/160px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Svedberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Svedberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Windaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Windaus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Harden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Harden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Bosch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Urey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Urey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Haworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Haworth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Karrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Karrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ružička (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (bladsy bestaan nie)">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Sumner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Sumner (bladsy bestaan nie)">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Tiselius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Tiselius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Giauque (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Alder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Alder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_du_Vigneaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent du Vigneaud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Semyonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Semyonov (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_R._Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander R. Todd (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Perutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Perutz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kendrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kendrew (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Mulliken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Mulliken (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Eigen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Eigen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Porter (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Onsager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Onsager (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Barton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Federico_Leloir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Federico Leloir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_B._Anfinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian B. Anfinsen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Howard Stein (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Flory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Flory (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornforth (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lipscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lipscomb (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Prigogine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Prigogine (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Mitchell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_C._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert C. Brown (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wittig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilbert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Fukui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Fukui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roald Hoffmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_A._Hauptman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert A. Hauptman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Karle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Karle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_R._Herschbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley R. Herschbach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_T._Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan T. Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Polanyi (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_J._Cram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald J. Cram (bladsy bestaan nie)">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Lehn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_J._Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles J. Pedersen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Deisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Deisenhofer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Huber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Huber (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Michel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Altman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Altman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cech (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_James_Corey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias James Corey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Ernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_A._Marcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph A. Marcus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Andrew_Olah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Andrew Olah (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_J._Crutzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul J. Crutzen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_J._Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario J. Molina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Sherwood_Rowland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Sherwood Rowland (bladsy bestaan nie)">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kroto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Kroto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Boyer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Walker (bladsy bestaan nie)">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Christian_Skou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Christian Skou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kohn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zewail (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_J._Heeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan J. Heeger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Shirakawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Shirakawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–nou</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Standish Knowles (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryōji Noyori (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Barry Sharpless (bladsy bestaan nie)">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fenn_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fenn (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichi_Tanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichi Tanaka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüthrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Hershko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Grubbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Grubbs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Schrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Schrock (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Chauvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Chauvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_D._Kornberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger D. Kornberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Ertl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Ertl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Shimomura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Shimomura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Chalfie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Y._Tsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Y. Tsien (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Steitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Heck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Heck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Suzuki (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ei-ichi_Negishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ei-ichi Negishi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Shechtman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Shechtman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lefkowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lefkowitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kobilka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kobilka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Karplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Karplus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levitt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Warshel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Moerner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Moerner (bladsy bestaan nie)">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_L._Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul L. Modrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson_(biologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (biologist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory Winter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (chemist) (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157224&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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